under_o he_o against_o the_o french_a king_n then_o league_v with_o the_o english_a rebel_n against_o spain_n where_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o dexterity_n in_o martial_a affair_n though_o unsuccessful_a be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o year_n 1660_o come_v over_o with_o the_o king_n into_o england_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o command_v in_o person_n the_o whole_a royal_a navy_n on_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n where_o with_o incomparable_a valour_n and_o extraordinary_a hazard_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n after_o a_o most_o sharp_a dispute_n he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n command_v by_o admiral_n opdam_n who_o perish_v with_o his_o own_o and_o many_o more_o ship_n in_o that_o fight_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n late_a lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n whereof_o be_v live_a first_o the_o lady_n mary_n bear_v 30_o april_n 1662._o who_o godfather_n be_v prince_n rupert_n and_o godmother_n the_o duchess_n of_o buckingham_n and_o ormond_n second_o the_o lady_n anne_n bear_v in_o febr._n 1664_o who_o godfather_n be_v gilbert_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n her_o godmother_n be_v the_o young_a lady_n marry_o her_o sister_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o monmouth_n she_o be_v late_o for_o her_o health_n transport_v into_o france_n three_o 15_o sept._n 1667_o be_v bear_v edgar_n late_o create_v duke_n of_o cambridge_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o godfather_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n his_o godmother_n the_o countess_n of_o suffolk_n the_o title_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o all_o foreign_a plantation_n constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n governor_n of_o portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n only_a issue_n of_o the_o late_o decease_a princess_n royal_a mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o wed_v 1641_o to_o william_n of_o nassau_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n general_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n his_o highness_n the_o present_a prince_n be_v bear_v 9_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n on_o the_o 14_o novemb_n 1650_o have_v for_o godfather_n the_o lord_n state_n general_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o delft_n leyden_n and_o amsterdam_n his_o governess_n be_v the_o lady_n stanhop_n than_o wife_n to_o the_o heer_n van_fw-mi hemuliet_n at_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n his_o revenue_n be_v about_o 60000_o l._n sterling_n beside_o military_a advantage_n enjoy_v by_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o about_o 30000_o l._n sterling_a more_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o high_a and_o princely_a quality_n of_o his_o ancestor_n already_o appear_v of_o the_o princess_n henretta_n the_o next_o heir_n after_o the_o forenamed_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v the_o princess_n henretta_n only_a sister_n live_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n she_o be_v bear_v the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1644_o at_o exeter_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o 1646_o to_o london_n whence_o with_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalki_v she_o escape_v into_o france_n be_v there_o educate_v as_o become_v her_o high_a birth_n and_o quality_n but_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o care_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n at_o paris_n embrace_v the_o romish_a religion_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n come_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n into_o england_n and_o 6_o month_n after_o return_v into_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n philip_n then_o duke_n of_o anjou_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o now_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o revenue_n be_v 1100000_o livre_n tournois_n beside_o his_o appanage_n not_o yet_o settle_v her_o portion_n be_v 40000_o l._n sterling_n her_o jointure_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a duchess_n dowager_n of_o orleans_n this_o princess_n have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n if_o she_o have_v a_o son_n the_o french_a king_n allow_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a and_o the_o appanage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n there_o be_v leave_v alive_a no_o more_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o issue_n and_o descendant_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n only_a sister_n to_o the_o say_a king_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n afterward_o style_v king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o elder_a son_n live_v be_v charles_n lodowick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n common_o call_v the_o palsgrave_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a pfaltzgraff_n palatii_fw-la comes_fw-la be_v bear_v the_o the_o 22th_o december_n 1617._o at_o heydelberg_n and_o afterward_o in_o holland_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o at_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o princely_a manner_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n come_v into_o england_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n about_o two_o year_n after_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o westphalia_n in_o the_o year_n 1637_o pass_v incognito_o through_o france_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o brisach_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o the_o duke_n saxon_n weymar_n intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o together_o with_o the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v by_o that_o quick-sighted_a cardinal_n richlieu_n discover_v at_o moulins_n and_o thence_o send_v back_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n whence_o after_o 23_o week_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o he_o come_v again_o into_o england_n and_o with_o the_o king_n secret_a consent_n because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o continue_v unto_o he_o the_o wont_a pension_n whilst_o the_o rebel_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n make_v his_o address_n to_o and_o abode_n with_o the_o disloyal_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o westminster_n until_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n according_a to_o the_o famous_a treaty_n at_o munster_n for_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o upper_a palatinat_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o eight_o electorship_n at_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v he_o not_o be_v engage_v at_o home_n by_o a_o impious_a rebellion_n have_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o other_o at_o that_o treaty_n and_o this_o prince_n his_o nephew_n will_v have_v have_v the_o great_a advantage_n there_o in_o 1650_o he_o espouse_v the_o lady_n charlotte_n daughter_n to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n by_o which_o lady_n he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v charles_n age_a about_o 16_o and_o one_o daughter_n age_v about_o 14._o of_o prince_n rupert_n next_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatin_n be_v prince_n rupert_n bear_v at_o prague_n 27_o novemb_n 1619_o not_o long_o before_o that_o very_a unfortunate_a battle_n there_o fight_v whereby_o not_o only_o all_o bohemia_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o palatin_a family_n be_v for_o almost_o 30_o year_n dispossess_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o germany_n at_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n he_o march_v with_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o rhineberg_n afterward_o in_o england_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o he_o command_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o german_a war_n and_o in_o a_o battle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n hatzfield_n he_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n above_o three_o year_n in_o 1642_o return_v into_o england_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n fights_z and_o defeat_v colonel_n sands_n near_o worcester_n rout_z the_o rebel_n horse_n at_o edge-hill_n take_v cirencester_n recover_v lichfield_n and_o bristol_n raise_v the_o long_a siege_n before_o latham_n house_n fight_v the_o great_a battle_n at_o marston_n moor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o
duke_n of_o cumberland_n after_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o clifford_n final_o the_o king_n force_n at_o land_n be_v total_o defeat_v he_o transport_v himself_o into_o france_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v admiral_n of_o such_o ship_n of_o war_n as_o submit_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o who_o after_o divers_a disaster_n at_o sea_n and_o wonderful_a preservation_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n 1652_o where_o and_o in_o germany_n sometime_o at_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o sometime_o at_o heydelberg_n he_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o princely_a study_n and_o exercise_n till_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v after_o which_o return_v into_o england_n be_v make_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o 1662._o and_o in_o 1666_o be_v join_v admiral_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n first_o attack_v the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n with_o his_o squadron_n in_o such_o a_o bold_a resolute_a way_n that_o he_o put_v the_o enemy_n soon_o to_o flight_n he_o enjoy_v a_o pension_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la after_o prince_n rupert_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v 3_o french_a lady_n daughter_n of_o prince_n edward_n late_o decease_v who_o be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o rehemia_n who_o widow_n the_o princess_n dowager_n mother_n to_o the_o say_v three_o lady_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o poland_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o nevers_n in_o france_n among_o which_o three_o daughter_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n of_o about_o 12000_o l._n sterling_a a_o year_n after_o these_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n elder_a sister_n live_v to_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatin_n bear_v 26_o decemb._n 1618._o unmarried_a and_o live_a in_o germany_n the_o next_o be_v another_o sister_n call_v the_o princess_n lovisa_n breed_v up_o at_o the_o hague_n with_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o length_n embrace_v the_o romish_a religion_n be_v now_o lady_n abbess_n of_o maubisson_n at_o ponthoise_n not_o far_o from_o paris_n last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o princess_n sophia_n young_a daughter_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n bear_v at_o the_o hague_n 1630._o and_o in_o 1659._o wed_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lunenberg_n and_o free_a prince_n of_o germany_n heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o brunswick_n by_o who_o she_o have_v son_n and_o daughter_n of_o these_o three_o princess_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a the_o second_o the_o great_a artist_n and_o the_o last_o one_o of_o the_o most_o accomplish_a lady_n in_o europe_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v reckon_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o there_o be_v eight_o viz._n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v first_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n summus_n cancellarius_n so_o call_v because_o all_o patent_n commission_n warrant_n come_v from_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o be_v sign_v if_o well_o or_o cancel_v if_o amiss_o he_o be_v after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o civil_a affair_n dignity_n the_o high_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n his_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n office_n to_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o other_o civil_a court_n do_v but_o to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n conscience_n or_o reason_n his_o oath_n be_v to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a oath_n after_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o true_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v secret_a the_o king_n counsel_n nor_o suffer_v so_o far_o as_o he_o may_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v diminish_v etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v be_v ordinary_o make_v of_o bishop_n or_o other_o clergyman_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o henry_n 8._o make_v chancellor_n one_o richard_n rich_a a_o common_a lawyer_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o bishop_n but_o most_o common_a lawyer_n this_o high_a office_n be_v in_o france_n durante_fw-la vitâ_fw-la but_o here_o be_v durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v 848_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la salary_n and_o when_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v up_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-it for_o his_o attendance_n there_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n be_v create_v per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v late_o take_v from_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n great_a favour_n bestow_v upon_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o next_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n treasurer_n who_o receive_v this_o high_a office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o white_a staff_n to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v it_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la regis_fw-la ancient_o he_o receive_v this_o dignity_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o golden_a key_n of_o the_o treasury_n his_o oath_n be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n he_o be_v praefectus_fw-la aerarii_fw-la office_n a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n keep_v in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o have_v also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o collect_v impost_n custom_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o all_o customer_n controller_n and_o searcher_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o england_n he_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o escheator_n in_o every_o county_n and_o in_o some_o case_n by_o statute_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o measurer_n for_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o clothes_n he_o with_o other_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o or_o without_o let_v lease_n of_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o give_v warrant_n to_o certain_a person_n of_o quality_n to_o have_v their_o wine_n custom_n free_a the_o annual_a salary_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n be_v in_o all_o 383_o li._n 7s_o 8d_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o the_o decease_n of_o thomas_n wriothesly_n last_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o last_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o office_n have_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o five_o eminent_a person_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n will._n coventry_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n the_o three_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n seal_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n also_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o less_o concernment_n as_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n he_o be_v by_o his_o place_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v recontinued_n and_o beside_o his_o oath_n of_o privy_a counsellor_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n as_o lord_n privy_a seal_n his_o salary_n be_v his_o place_n according_a to_o statute_n be_v next_o to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n dignity_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o skill_n that_o he_o put_v not_o this_o seal_n to_o any_o grant_n without_o good_a warrant_n under_o the_o king_n privy_a signet_n nor_o with_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n or_o custom_n until_o that_o the_o king_n be_v first_o acquaint_v this_o great_a officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o rich._n 2._o and_o then_o â—anked_v among_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o john_n lord_n robart_n baron_n robart_n of_o truro_n the_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n
but_o to_o have_v expedition_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v exact_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o reqnire_v of_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o king_n be_v otherwise_o assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o other_o man_n and_o also_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o that_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o man_n every_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o his_o request_n by_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 6._o without_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o first_o time_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v though_o he_o can_v read_v all_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o attendance_n at_o sherives_n turn_v or_o any_o leet_n as_o other_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n a_o peer_n can_v be_v outlaw_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n because_o he_o can_v be_v arrest_v by_o any_o capias_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n lie_v no_o attachment_n against_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la plebeii_fw-la torquerentur_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la yet_o this_o by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o case_n especial_o of_o felony_n have_v be_v otherwise_o sometime_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o riot_n and_o rout_n the_o sheriff_n may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la that_o be_v â—all_n able_a man_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o sheriff_n command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o attend_v that_o service_n a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n or_o by_o his_o messenger_n to_o come_v to_o court_n or_o to_o parliament_n or_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o council-board_n or_o in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v both_o come_n and_o return_v by_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n in_o any_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o least_o one_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v by_o challenge_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o nobleman_n that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n on_o purpose_n to_o prohibit_v all_o offence_n by_o false_a report_n whereby_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v or_o debate_n and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v not_o only_o lay_v lord_n but_o bishop_n and_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v call_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n appear_v not_o upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la yet_o may_v not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v against_o he_o as_o it_o may_v against_o a_o common_a person_n though_o of_o late_a time_n the_o practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o a_o peer_n can_v in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o search_n for_o prohibit_v book_n for_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n be_v enâ—â—red_v by_o officer_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o 6_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n whereof_o 4_o to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o peer_n can_v be_v assess_v towards_o the_o stand_a militia_n but_o by_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o themselves_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n yet_o allow_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o to_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n oâ—_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n who_o after_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n if_o to_o he_o iâ—_n seem_v good_a and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o this_o manner_n every_o duke_n may_v qualify_v 6_o chaplain_n every_o marquis_n and_o earl_n 5_o apiece_o every_o viscount_n 4_o and_o every_o baron_n 3_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v retain_v 6_o alien_n bear_v whereas_o another_o may_v not_o retain_v above_o 4._o in_o case_n of_o amercement_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o non-suit_n or_o other_o judgement_n a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v only_o 10_o pound_n and_o all_o under_o only_o 5_o l._n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o peer_n accord_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la although_o it_o be_v oft_o do_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n instead_o of_o their_o peer_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v constant_a hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v oblige_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o appear_v and_o attend_v in_o all_o parliament_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n be_v privilege_v from_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o which_o no_o levy_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n any_o of_o their_o ancient_a demesne_n copyhold_n or_o villain_n tenant_n the_o estate_n of_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n to_o satisfy_v all_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o execution_n take_v forth_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o not_o by_o attachment_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n those_o be_v to_o be_v always_o free_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n noâ—_n by_o exigent_n or_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n as_o 8â—_n tun_n of_o wine_n custom_n free_a to_o every_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o these_o great_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o great_a of_o they_o no_o not_o the_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o the_o king_n ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o only_a henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o surrey_n as_o before_z pag._n 147._o nor_o have_v ever_o that_o high_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n who_o domain_a land_n and_o their_o dependent_n hold_v they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n and_o taille_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o king_n and_o so_o enable_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o although_o rebellion_n be_v frequent_a yet_o seldom_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o never_o prosperous_a whereas_o the_o high_a bear_v subject_a of_o england_n have_v herein_o no_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o mean_a ploughman_n but_o utter_o want_v that_o kind_n of_o reward_n for_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o encouragement_n for_o future_a industry_n touch_v the_o place_n or_o precedence_n among_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n precedence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noâ—_n far_a dukes_n among_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o first_o place_n than_o marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o viscount_n shall_v yield_v place_n and_o precedence_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n quatenus_a tale_n and_o to_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coise_n of_o the_o say_a court_n
garter_n upon_o the_o left_a leg_n upon_o pain_n of_o pay_v 2_o crown_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o shall_v first_o claim_v it_o only_o in_o take_v a_o journey_n a_o blue_a ribon_n under_o the_o boot_n do_v suffice_v upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n upon_o cloak_n coat_n or_o ride_v cassack_n in_o all_o place_n of_o assembly_n when_o they_o wear_v not_o their_o robe_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n that_o be_v a_o cross_n with_o a_o garter_n and_o this_o by_o a_o order_n make_v april_n 1626._o that_o ornament_n and_o embellishment_n about_o the_o say_a escutcheon_n now_o wear_v and_o call_v the_o star_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoin_v the_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v enroll_v and_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v of_o this_o order_n there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n since_o the_o institution_n 8_o emperor_n 25_o or_o 26_o foreign_a king_n beside_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n the_o fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o st._n george_n be_v at_o present_a these_o that_o follow_v rank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o their_o several_a stall_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o first_o stall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o be_v patron_n and_o sole_a disposer_n of_o the_o order_n the_o stall_n opposite_a to_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o void_a in_o the_o other_o stall_n on_o the_o sovereign_a side_n be_v thus_o place_v these_o that_o follow_v 2_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 3_o prince_z rupert_n 4_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourgh_n 5_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 6_o earl_n of_o northumberland_z 7_o duke_z of_o buckingham_z 8_o earl_n of_o bristol_n 9_o count_n marsin_n 10_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n 11_o duke_n of_o richmond_n 12_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 13_o stall_n be_v void_a on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a to_o these_o afore-named_n be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n these_o that_o follow_v 2_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n 3_o prince_n of_o orange_n 4_o prince_n of_o denmark_n 5_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n 6_o duke_n of_o ormond_n 7_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n 8_o prince_n of_o tarent_n 9_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n 10_o earl_n of_o oxford_n 11_o earl_n of_o manchester_n 12_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n 13_o stall_n on_o this_o side_n also_o be_v void_a the_o whole_a number_n of_o fellow_n of_o this_o order_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 26._o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v knight_n banneret_n banneret_n equites_fw-la vexilliferi_fw-la ancient_o a_o high_a honour_n now_o obsolete_a there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n none_o of_o this_o order_n in_o england_n these_o may_v bear_v supporter_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o none_o under_o this_o degree_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n bath_n so_o call_v of_o their_o bathe_v use_v before_o they_o be_v create_v the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n four_o anno_fw-la 1399._o they_o be_v now_o common_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o installation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o wales_n they_o weaâ—_n a_o scarlet_a ribon_n belt-wise_a they_o be_v still_o make_v with_o much_o ceremony_n too_o long_o here_o to_o be_v describe_v other_o knight_n call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la bachelor_n from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o knight_n bachelor_n quasi_fw-la baschevalier_n knight_n of_o low_a degree_n so_o bachelor_n in_o art_n or_o divinity_n quasi_fw-la love_fw-mi knight_n or_o servitor_n in_o arts._n these_o be_v ancient_o make_v by_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o gild_a spur_n and_o be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o sword_n man_n for_o their_o military_a service_n and_o be_v reâ—uted_v a_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a degree_n and_o a_o noble_a reward_n â—or_a courageous_a person_n but_o â—f_o late_o be_v make_v more_o common_a and_o bestow_v upon_o â—own_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o â—ature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o degree_n â—n_v the_o university_n be_v sometime_o bestow_v upon_o sword_n man_n it_o â—s_v become_v of_o much_o less_o reputation_n yet_o among_o gown_n man_n 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v only_o to_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o not_o to_o divine_n â—ho_fw-mi may_v as_o well_o become_v that_o dignity_n and_o be_v spiritual_a knight_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a lord_n these_o be_v now_o make_v with_o no_o other_o ceremony_n but_o kneel_v down_o the_o king_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n after_o which_o heretofore_o the_o king_n say_v in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o avance_v chevalier_n when_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o suffeâ—_n death_n for_o any_o foul_a crime_n hiâ—_n military_a girdle_n be_v first_o to_o be_v ungirt_a his_o sword_n take_v away_o hiâ—_n spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchetâ—_n his_o gauntlet_n pluck_v off_o and_o hiâ—_n coat_n of_o arm_n reverse_v next_o among_o the_o loweâ—_n nobility_n be_v esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a word_n escuyer_n scutigeri_fw-la because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v before_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d shield_n or_o else_o perhaps_o because_o they_o bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v armigeri_fw-la of_o this_o title_n be_v first_o all_o viscount_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o viscount_n and_o baron_n young_a son_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n all_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n mention_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o then_o young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n last_o any_o that_o be_v in_o superior_a public_a office_n for_o king_n or_o state_n be_v repute_v esquire_n or_o equal_a to_o esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n of_o town_n so_o counsellor_n at_o law_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n or_o physic_n although_o none_o of_o they_o real_o be_v so_o in_o the_o last_o place_n gentleman_n among_o thâ—_n low_a nobility_n be_v account_v the_o gentry_n of_o england_n that_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a family_n that_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o coaâ—_n of_o arms._n this_o kind_a of_o honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o country_n where_o the_o german_a custom_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n the_o german_n ancient_o war_a oft_o among_o themselves_o paint_v their_o scutcheon_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o beast_n bird_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o distinction_n and_o put_v some_o eminent_a and_o visible_a mark_n upon_o the_o crest_n of_o their_o helmet_n and_o this_o ornament_n both_o of_o arm_n and_o crest_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n to_o the_o elder_a pure_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n with_o some_o note_n of_o distinction_n such_o as_o the_o old_a master_n of_o ceremony_n in_o high_a dutch_a here-alt_a now_o herald_n think_v fit_a gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o well_o qualify_v have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o none_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v think_v it_o unfitting_a to_o make_v they_o sometime_o their_o companion_n the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n in_o england_n as_o of_o cavalier_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v not_o disdain_v by_o any_o nobleman_n all_o nobleman_n be_v gentleman_n though_o all_o gentleman_n be_v not_o nobleman_n the_o state_n of_o gentry_n be_v ancient_o such_o that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o abase_v of_o gentry_n to_o put_v their_o son_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o shop-keeping_a and_o our_o law_n do_v account_v it_o a_o disparagement_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o shopkeeper_n daughter_n or_o to_o any_o mere_a citizen_n for_o tradesman_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v repute_v ignoble_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o tongue_n without_o which_o they_o can_v grow_v rich_a for_o nihil_fw-la proficiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la admodum_fw-la mentiuntur_fw-la as_o tully_n observe_v and_o therefore_o among_o the_o theban_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v unless_o he_o have_v leave_v off_o trade_v ten_o year_n before_o so_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n a_o tradesman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o
honourable_a estate_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o commander_n over_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n till_o within_o late_a year_n judge_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o family_n to_o seek_v their_o child_n support_n by_o shop-keeping_a but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o great_a monarchy_n by_o military_a court_n state_n or_o church_n employment_n much_o less_o to_o subject_v their_o child_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n a_o perfect_a servitude_n for_o during_o that_o time_n whatever_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o master_n trade_n or_o their_o own_o wit_n belong_v all_o to_o their_o master_n neither_o can_v they_o lie_v our_o of_o their_o master_n house_n noâ—_n take_v a_o wife_n nor_o trade_n of_o their_o own_o but_o subject_a to_o all_o household_n work_n all_o command_v oâ—_n their_o master_n undergo_v what_o punishment_n and_o eat_v and_o wear_v what_o their_o master_n please_v which_o mark_v of_o slavery_n consider_v herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o gentleman_n thereby_o lose_v his_o gentility_n for_o ever_o till_o he_o can_v otherwise_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n we_o have_v see_v of_o fare_n not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o baroner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n sit_v in_o shop_n and_o sometime_o of_o peddle_v trade_n far_o more_o fit_a for_o woman_n and_o their_o daughter_n but_o also_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_v his_o son_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n and_o trade_n but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o english_a in_o swerve_v from_o their_o ancestor_n step_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v now_o apparent_a for_o those_o young_a gentleman_n possess_v more_o noble_a and_o active_a spirit_n can_v not_o brook_v such_o dull_a slavish_a life_n and_o be_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o other_o employment_n have_v general_o take_v ill_a debauch_a course_n privilege_n the_o low_a nobility_n of_o england_n have_v few_o and_o less_o privilege_n than_o those_o in_o other_o monarchy_n some_o few_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n quatenus_fw-la knight_n 〈◊〉_d a_o knight_n be_v a_o minor_a yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n both_o for_o land_n body_n and_o marriage_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v judge_v he_o not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o dub_a he_o knight_n do_v thereby_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o court-leet_n they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n at_o the_o visus_n franci_n plegii_fw-la knight_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o be_v so_o free_v that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o knight_n by_o statute_n law_n be_v capacitate_v to_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o beenfice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o stat._n primo_n jacobi_n it_o seem_v that_o knight_n and_o their_o son_n though_o they_o can_v spend_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200_o l._n may_v keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n some_o privilege_n also_o beâ—ong_o to_o gentleman_n ancient_o if_o a_o ignoble_a person_n do_v strike_v a_o gentleman_n in_o england_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n a_o gentleman_n by_o stat._n quint._n eliz._n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n the_o child_n of_o a_o gentleman_n â—rought_v up_o to_o sing_v can_v â—e_v take_v without_o the_o parent_n â—nd_v friend_n consent_n to_o serve_v â—n_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o other_o may_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v take_v to_o ride_v post_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v somâ—_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o crownâ—_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n anâ—_n worth_a of_o their_o place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a man_n yet_o take_v place_n amongâ—_n the_o high_a of_o the_o high_a nobility_n so_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church-degree_n iâ—_n the_o university_n office_n in_o thâ—_n state_n or_o army_n although_o thâ—_n be_v neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v yet_o take_v place_n among_o they_o so_o all_o deanâ—_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n usual_o take_v place_n nexâ—_n to_o knight_n and_o before_o all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o all_o judge_n of_o court_n mayor_n bailiff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o commissionated_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o colonel_n master_n of_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o state_n all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v wont_a to_o precede_v esquire_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n common_o call_v master_n of_o art_n all_o barrester_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n all_o captain_n officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n may_v equal_v if_o not_o precede_v gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o those_o qualification_n in_o england_n gentry_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobility_n and_o arm_n be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o of_o the_o low_a nobility_n in_o england_n the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o present_a above_o 500_o baronet_n more_o than_o the_o first_o intend_v number_n that_o be_v in_o all_o above_o 700_o who_o be_v possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 1200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n of_o knight_n above_o 1400_o who_o one_o with_o another_o may_v have_v about_o 800_o l._n land_n a_o year_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n above_o 6000_o each_o one_o possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 400_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n beside_o young_a brother_n who_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o about_o 16000_o in_o all_o england_n who_o have_v small_a estate_n in_o land_n but_o be_v common_o breed_v up_o to_o divinity_n law_n physic_n to_o court_n and_o military_a employment_n but_o of_o late_a too_o many_o of_o they_o to_o shop-keeping_a the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o four_o million_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a next_o to_o the_o low_a nobility_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n be_v the_o freeholder_n in_o england_n common_o call_v yeoman_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a gemen_n or_o gemain_n in_o english_a common_a so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a place_n between_o a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o groom_n or_o else_o from_o the_o low_a dutch_a yeman_n somebody_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v a_o gentleman_n hidalgo_n hijo_n d'_fw-fr algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o somebody_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n and_o live_v upon_o husbandry_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o apt_a to_o commit_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n and_o credit_n nor_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o they_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n then_o of_o tradesman_n artificer_n or_o labourer_n husbandry_n have_v in_o no_o age_n render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a nor_o uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o roman_n some_o of_o the_o great_a dictator_n and_o consul_n have_v be_v once_o husbandman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v from_o plough_v their_o ground_n to_o bear_v those_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n so_o divers_a prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v exercise_v agriculture_n and_o the_o grand_a scipâ—o_n and_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n leave_v their_o command_n to_o enjoy_v husbandry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land_a man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n vide_fw-la stat._n 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 27._o &_o alibi_fw-la of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o england_n there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o rich_a than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n in_o europe_n 40_o or_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n be_v very_o ordinary_a 100_o and_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a beside_o these_o
freeholder_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o copyholder_n who_o hold_v land_n within_o some_o manor_n only_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o allodium_fw-la &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o none_o in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v reckon_v tradesman_n among_o who_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n have_v for_o their_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a &_o for_o their_o great_a endowment_n and_o generous_a live_n be_v of_o best_a repute_n in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o tradesman_n and_o chapman_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o a_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o that_o a_o ward_n within_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n to_o become_v a_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n without_o serve_v any_o apprentisage_n have_v be_v allow_v as_o no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v especial_o to_o a_o young_a brother_n among_o tradesman_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v whole-sale-man_n then_o retailer_n last_o mechanic_n or_o handy-crafts-man_n these_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o bear_v some_o sway_n or_o office_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a the_o low_a member_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v the_o day-labourer_n who_o by_o their_o large_a wage_n give_v they_o and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o necessary_n enjoy_v better_a dwelling_n diet_n and_o apparel_n in_o england_n than_o the_o husbandman_n do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v certain_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o property_n common_a to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o hereditary_a fundamental_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v blessed_v above_o and_o beyond_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n first_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o restrain_v without_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o imprison_v second_o to_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v may_v not_o be_v deny_v a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v desire_v three_o if_o no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n four_o no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o freeman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o his_o will_n though_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o quarter_n five_o every_o freeman_n have_v such_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o good_n that_o no_o tax_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n moreover_o they_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n that_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o all_o they_o have_v how_o they_o please_v even_o from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o to_o they_o in_o what_o inequality_n they_o will_v without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v do_v six_o no_o englishman_n may_v be_v press_v or_o compel_v unless_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o march_v forth_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n invade_v or_o a_o rebellion_n at_o home_n nor_o may_v he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o any_o foreign_a employment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n seven_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n eight_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o crime_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o offence_n always_o salvo_fw-la sibâ—_n contenement_fw-mi svo_fw-la in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o call_v brief_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v only_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o nor_o no_o tax_n but_o what_o they_o impose_v themselves_o and_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v transcendent_a and_o their_o worldly_a condition_n most_o happy_a and_o bless_a and_o so_o far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o as_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o europe_n will_v run_v into_o england_n the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o all_o the_o man_n too_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a naturalizati-of_a all_o alien_n of_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o woman_n of_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n woman_n in_o england_n with_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v whole_o in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la at_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n they_o all_o immediate_o become_v her_o husband_n she_o can_v let_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o she_o in_o property_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o her_o parapherna_n which_o be_v her_o necessary_a apparel_n which_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v devise_v by_o will_n not_o otherwise_o by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n even_o of_o the_o parapherna_n be_v in_o he_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o in_o law_n matter_n sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v a_o wife_n to_o be_v in_o so_o much_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o have_v no_o will_n at_o all_o of_o she_o own_o wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n as_o over_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o correct_v she_o when_o she_o offend_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o his_o wife_n fault_n if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n or_o by_o trespass_n he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o law_n make_v it_o as_o high_a a_o crime_n and_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o husband_n as_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o father_n or_o master_n and_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a so_o that_o a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n have_v nothing_o her_o own_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o a_o child_n have_v who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o the_o woman_n upon_o marriage_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n and_o her_o will_n and_o the_o property_n of_o her_o good_n but_o her_o very_a name_n for_o ever_o after_o she_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n and_o her_o own_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o the_o wife_n subscribe_v herself_o by_o her_o paternal_a name_n as_o if_o susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o r._n clifford_n be_v marry_v
be_v no_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a leather_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o use_n nor_o want_v it_o hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o least_o not_o ground_n fit_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o building_n it_o want_v not_o timber_n nor_o iron_n stone_n nor_o slate_n brick_n nor_o tile_n marble_n nor_o alabaster_n mortar_n nor_o lime_n etc._n etc._n lead_v nor_o glass_n for_o fire_v either_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o pit-coal_n almost_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n no_o where_o such_o knee_n timber_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o iron_n to_o make_v serviceable_a and_o durable_a gun_n for_o war_n for_o coach_n for_o highway_n and_o hunt_v no_o where_o such_o plenty_n of_o horse_n also_o for_o blow_n cart_n and_o carriage_n insomuch_o as_o mule_n and_o ass_n so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v utter_o despise_v in_o england_n moreover_o england_n produce_v beside_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n some_o brass_n copperas_n allome_n salt_n saffron_n and_o divers_a other_o beneficial_a commodity_n it_o want_v not_o mine_n of_o silver_n yield_v more_o in_o their_o small_a quantity_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o rich_a than_o those_o of_o poâ—osi_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n those_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o ore_n whereas_o these_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yield_v ordinary_o 6_o or_o 8_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n â—ut_fw-la these_o lie_a deep_a be_v hard_o â—o_o come_v unto_o and_o workman_n â—ear_v which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o poâ—osi_n vineyard_n have_v be_v heretofore_o common_a in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n and_o silk_n may_v be_v â—ere_z produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o â—esigned_v by_o king_n james_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n prone_a to_o navigation_n supply_v england_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n silk_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o have_v be_v find_v far_o better_a husbandry_n to_o employ_v english_a ground_n rather_o for_o produce_v wool_n corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o a_o word_n though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n under_o heaven_n who_o air_n be_v better_a store_v with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n field_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o â—orn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o mine_n with_o metal_n coal_n and_o other_o mineral_n where_o be_v few_o ravenous_a and_o hurtful_a beast_n few_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n few_o drought_n inundation_n or_o dearth_n few_o unwholesome_a serenes_n pestilential_a air_n tempestuous_a hurricane_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n last_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_a as_o much_o flesh_n and_o beer_n consume_v in_o england_n by_o over_o plentiful_a table_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v three_o time_n the_o number_n of_o people_n add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o ship_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodious_a and_o excellent_a havens_n and_o port_n it_o excel_v for_o safety_n and_o security_n which_o be_v no_o small_a praise_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n if_o not_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n inhabitant_n and_o covet_v by_o many_o more_o and_o no_o wonder_n so_o fair_a and_o rich_a a_o lady_n shall_v have_v many_o lover_n it_o be_v a_o country_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n good_a for_o food_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v whereas_o scotland_n wales_n biscay_n switzerland_n and_o other_o like_a country_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o aborigines_n of_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v claim_v unto_o they_o none_o since_o judge_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o dispossess_v they_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o â—auls_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o â—he_n roman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o â—â—eir_n trouble_v near_a home_n â—ere_z constrain_v to_o abandon_v this_o country_n about_o 400_o year_n afâ—er_n christ_n whereupon_o the_o pictsâ—ahabitants_n â—ahabitants_z of_o scotland_n invade_v the_o britain_n they_o call_v to_o â—â—eir_n aid_v the_o saxon_n who_o change_n away_o the_o pict_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o these_o not_o able_a to_o enâ—ure_v the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o â—axons_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o attempt_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o country_n retire_a â—r_n be_v drive_v most_o of_o they_o â—nto_o the_o two_o utmost_a western_a â—arren_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n walishland_n instead_o of_o gaulishland_n as_o the_o german_n still_o call_v italy_n walishland_n because_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n and_o the_o french_a call_v our_o country_n of_o britain_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr gales_n the_o saxon_n sole_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n infest_a and_o for_o some_o time_n almost_o subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o whole_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o drive_v not_o out_o the_o saxon_n but_o mix_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o english_a blood_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o normaâ—_n and_o saxon_n not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d tincture_n of_o danish_a romish_a and_o britain_n blood_n the_o english_a tongue_n be_v aâ—_n present_a much_o refine_v language_n exceed_o copious_a expressive_a and_o significant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o liberty_n take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o borrow_v out_o of_o all_o other_o language_n whatever_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o be_v as_o their_o blood_n a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o old_a norman_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o french_a not_o without_o some_o savour_n of_o the_o britain_n roman_n and_o dane_n language_n the_o roman_n possess_v england_n cause_v their_o tongue_n the_o latin_a once_o to_o be_v general_o use_v in_o this_o country_n the_o saxon_n succeed_v introduce_v their_o language_n wheresoever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o the_o norman_n afterward_o get_v possession_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a tongue_n to_o be_v learn_v at_o school_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v all_o law_n plead_n sermon_n etc._n etc._n in_o french_a the_o latin_a tongue_n at_o present_a be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o court_n roll_n process_n of_o court_n in_o charter_n commission_n patent_n writ_n bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o all_o shire_n city_n town_n and_o village_n place_n and_o man_n in_o england_n be_v general_o saxon_n and_o so_o be_v most_o noun_n appellative_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o verb_n in_o french_a or_o rather_o norman_n be_v still_o write_v the_o common_a law_n and_o learn_v by_o young_a student_n thereof_o also_o some_o plead_n and_o all_o moote_n and_o law_n exercise_n be_v whole_o french_a in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v in_o french_a signify_v his_o assent_n or_o dissent_v to_o all_o bill_n the_o native_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperate_a climate_n stature_n mild_a air_n not_o render_v unequal_a by_o high_a mountain_n nor_o unhealthy_a by_o many_o marsh_n plenty_n of_o wholesome_a food_n and_o the_o use_n of_o beer_n rather_o than_o wine_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr belle_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr beau_fw-fr teinct_n au_fw-fr visage_n as_o the_o french_a say_v for_o a_o just_a handsome_a large_a proportion_n of_o body_n for_o clear_a complexion_n and_o please_a feature_n do_v surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o english_a be_v general_o great_a flesh-eater_n diet_n although_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fishpond_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o fish_n in_o former_a time_n their_o table_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n they_o have_v breakfast_n dinner_n beverage_n and_o supper_n and_o every_o where_o set_v dinner_n and_o supper_n until_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n wherein_o many_o eminent_a family_n be_v much_o impoverish_v a_o
france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o king_n only_o be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o i.e._n from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o pretend_v to_o that_o title_n must_v understand_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521_o more_o affix_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o since_o continue_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholck_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o their_o predecessor_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n christianissimus_a be_v by_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o confer_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o henry_n 8_o though_o now_o use_v only_o by_o the_o french_a king_n the_o title_n of_o grace_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o to_o h._n 6._o excellent_a grace_n to_o ed._n 4._o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n to_o hen._n 8._o first_o highness_n than_o majesty_n and_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o public_a instrument_n and_o letter_n style_v himself_o nos_n we_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n use_v the_o singular_a number_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apuâ—_fw-la westm_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v often_o beside_o your_o majesty_n sir_n from_o cyr_n in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o abbreviation_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la much_o use_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o sir_n or_o domine_fw-la iâ—_n now_o in_o england_n become_v the_o ordinary_a word_n to_o all_o of_o better_a rank_n even_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o gentleman_n it_o be_v ancient_o in_o england_n give_v to_o lord_n afterward_o to_o knight_n and_o to_o clergyman_n prefix_v before_o their_o christian_a name_n â—ow_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o to_o baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n yet_o in_o france_n sir_n or_o sire_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o their_o king_n about_o the_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n live_v on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o jewish_a sect_n who_o ringlead_a be_v one_o judas_n of_o jail_n mention_v act_n 5._o 37._o that_o will_v not_o give_v this_o title_n of_o sir_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o man_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n and_o stand_v not_o unlike_o our_o new_a fanatic_n call_v quaker_n so_o perverse_o for_o such_o nominal_a liberty_n be_v â—n_o other_o point_n mere_a pharisees_n that_o no_o penalty_n can_v force_v they_o to_o give_v this_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o man_n no_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n uti_fw-la videre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sed_fw-la hâ—â—_n obiter_fw-la the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n bare_a arms._n azure_a a_o cross_n formy_z between_o four_o martlet_n or._n afterwards_o the_o danish_a king_n reign_v in_o england_n bare_a oâ—_n semi_a de_fw-fr hart_n gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a azure_a after_o the_o conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v two_o leopard_n bear_v first_o by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n annex_v her_o paternal_a coat_n the_o lion_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o field_n metal_n and_o form_n with_o the_o leopard_n â—â—om_o thenceforward_a they_o be_v â—intly_o marshal_v in_o one_o shield_n and_o blazon_v 3_o lion_n as_o at_o present_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z in_o â—â—ght_n of_o his_o mother_n claim_v â—he_n crown_n of_o france_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v azure_a semi_a flower_n â—eluces_n or_n afterward_o change_v to_o 3_o flower_n deluce_n whereupon_o hen._n 5._o of_o england_n cause_v the_o english_a arm_n to_o be_v change_v likewise_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v for_o his_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n azure_a 3_o flower_n deluce_n or_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a threâ—_n lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o palâ—_n or._n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o in_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowered_n the_o lys_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_v argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o all_z within_z the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o like_a support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflext_v over_o his_o back_n or_o both_o stand_n upon_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o compartment_n his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n dieu_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n the_o supporter_n use_v before_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v the_o dragon_n and_o lyon_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n place_v first_o for_o that_o france_n be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o because_o from_o the_o first_o bear_v those_o flower_n have_v be_v always_o ensign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v original_o of_o dukedom_n as_o beforesaid_a the_o motto_n upon_o the_o garter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v be_v first_o give_v by_o edward_n 3_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o occasion_n as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n and_o salisbury_n as_o she_o dance_v and_o take_v up_o by_o that_o king_n whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v jealous_a or_o the_o courtier_n observe_v it_o the_o king_n first_o utter_v those_o word_n now_o upon_o the_o garter_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v soon_o after_o institute_v the_o motto_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n be_v first_o give_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o empire_n not_o in_o vassalage_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o of_o god_n only_o and_o after_o take_v up_o by_o edward_n 3._o when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_n of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n except_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o monasteny_n and_o religious_a house_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_n as_o lawyer_n speak_v soon_o bestow_v among_o his_o subject_n aâ—_n great_a part_n thereof_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o reservation_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o land_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o demesne_n call_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la dominica_n domaines_n and_o sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la all_o other_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v now_o of_o some_o superior_a and_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o on_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o can_v escheat_n to_o none_o be_v sacred_a can_v become_v profane_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v permanent_a and_o inalienable_a which_o royal_a domaines_n be_v by_o time_n the_o gift_n and_o bounty_n of_o
vindicta_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la for_o all_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subâ—ect_n to_o revenge_v himself_o so_o he_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deâ—â—ver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o â—hings_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—ihil_fw-la injust_a potest_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o that_o there_o â—s_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o king_n power_n as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o god_n power_n though_o he_o can_v lie_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v contradiction_n not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o any_o christian_a prince_n rightful_o and_o lawful_o have_v oâ—_n ever_o have_v not_o but_o that_o he_o still_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n noâ—_n to_o be_v dispute_v but_o adore_v by_o his_o subject_n nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputarâ—_n say_v bracton_n multo_fw-la minuâ—_n contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ire_n na_o dâ—â—_n chartis_fw-la &_o fact_n be_v ejus_fw-la non_fw-la debenâ—_n neâ—_n possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la multâ—_fw-la minus_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o either_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n and_o without_o be_v question_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v implead_v for_o any_o crime_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o person_n because_o the_o writ_n go_v forth_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o can_v arrest_v himself_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o subject_n land_n which_o god_n forbid_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o good_n have_v no_o title_n by_o law_n so_o to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n only_o this_o locus_fw-la erit_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la â—d_a paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la dèum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la there_o may_v be_v petition_n and_o supplication_n make_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o must_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n of_o king_n will_v be_v the_o avenger_n of_o oppress_a loyal_a subject_n but_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a thing_n which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v salvo_n jure_fw-la salvo_n juramento_fw-la &_o saluâ_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o by_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o indeed_o without_o any_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n and_o of_o christianity_n he_o hold_v himself_o bound_n as_o do_v all_o other_o christian_a king_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o bad_a law_n and_o to_o the_o enact_v of_o good_a law_n two_o thing_n especial_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o usual_o do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n viz._n make_v new_a law_n and_o raise_v new_a tax_n there_o be_v something_o of_o odium_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o diminish_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o other_o his_o property_n therefore_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o disaffection_n towards_o the_o king_n the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n and_o the_o light_n of_o our_o eye_n as_o he_o be_v style_v may_v be_v avoid_v it_o be_v most_o wise_o contrive_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o for_o both_o these_o shall_v petition_n and_o supplication_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o subject_a these_o and_o divers_a other_o prerogative_n rightful_o belong_v and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ordinary_a know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o great_a god_n do_v the_o world_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n not_o damage_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v of_o his_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o work_v of_o miracle_n last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n quatenus_fw-la king_n do_v appertain_v one_o prerogative_n that_o may_v be_v style_v superexcellent_a if_o not_o miraculous_a which_o be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o that_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o touch_n to_o remove_v and_o to_o cure_v the_o struma_n that_o stubborn_a disease_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil._n in_o consideration_n of_o these_o and_o other_o transcendent_a excellency_n respect_n no_o king_n in_o christendom_n nor_o other_o potentate_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n more_o reverence_n honour_n and_o respect_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n all_o his_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n all_o person_n not_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a except_v stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n though_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n only_o it_o be_v once_o indulge_v by_o queen_n mary_n for_o some_o eminent_a service_n perform_v by_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n that_o by_o patent_n he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cover_v in_o her_o presence_n but_o perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n allow_v by_o king_n philip_n her_o husband_n and_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n there_o call_v grandee_n of_o spain_n any_o thing_n or_o act_n do_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o deceit_n and_o evil_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v present_a do_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o marry_a woman_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n do_v disable_v to_o transact_v the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n send_v forth_o for_o dispatch_v of_o justice_n he_o use_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o viz._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la of_o the_o king_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o bear_v of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o many_o example_n in_o the_o english_a history_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v be_v and_o be_v immediate_o king_n before_o any_o proclamation_n coronation_n publication_n or_o consent_v of_o peer_n or_o people_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o salic_a law_n or_o rather_o custom_n of_o france_n have_v here_o no_o more_o force_n than_o it_o have_v ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o now_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o christian_a hereditary_a kingdom_n among_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n that_o french_a custom_n be_v still_o and_o ever_o be_v in_o use_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v so_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o crown_n and_o crown_n land_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o again_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n die_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n but_o all_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o judge_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o of_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o a_o infant_n minor_n he_o do_v usual_o by_o testament_n appoint_v the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n a_o fit_a person_n of_o
he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n the_o prince_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n which_o earldom_n be_v always_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o patent_n since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v always_o style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n ancient_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n while_o they_o be_v sovereign_n bare_a quarterly_a gules_a and_o or_o 4_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v arms._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o the_o device_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o german_a or_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o his_o father_n live_v differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n this_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohcmia_n as_o serve_v there_o under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n the_o prince_n by_o our_o law_n be_v repute_v as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o king_n dignity_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la say_v our_o lawyer_n radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la and_o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n may_v be_v style_v a_o king_n he_o have_v certain_a privilege_n above_o other_o person_n privilege_n to_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n have_v heretofore_o have_v privilege_n of_o have_v a_o purveyor_n and_o take_v purveyance_n as_o the_o king_n to_o retain_v and_o qualify_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o be_v due_a a_o certain_a aid_n of_o money_n from_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o free_a socage_n to_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n yet_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o king_n so_o in_o law_n also_o in_o some_o case_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a hold_v his_o principality_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o king_n give_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n as_o other_o subject_n do_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n revenue_n since_o much_o of_o the_o land_n and_o demesne_n of_o that_o duchy_n have_v be_v alien_v be_v especial_o out_o of_o the_o tin_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n which_o with_o all_o other_o profit_n of_o that_o duchy_n amount_v yearly_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n survey_v 200_o year_n ago_o be_v above_o 4680_o l._n yearly_a a_o rich_a estate_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o money_n in_o those_o day_n at_o present_v his_o whole_a revenue_n may_v amount_v to_o till_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n oâ—_n wales_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o commissioner_n consist_v of_o some_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n of_o england_n cadet_n be_v create_v noâ—_n bear_v duke_n or_o earl_n of_o what_o place_n or_o title_n the_o king_n please_v they_o have_v no_o certain_a appanage_n as_o in_o france_n but_o only_o what_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o king_n son_n be_v consilii_fw-la nati_fw-la by_o birthright_n counsellor_n of_o state_n that_o so_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n of_o england_n be_v style_v princess_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v a_o aid_n or_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o soccage_n towards_o her_o dowry_n or_o marriage_n portion_n to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n belong_v the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n all_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o kneel_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o at_o table_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n serve_v on_o the_o knee_n the_o child_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n if_o plaintiff_n the_o summons_n in_o the_o process_n need_v not_o have_v the_o solemnity_n of_o 15_o day_n as_o in_o case_n of_o other_o subject_n the_o natural_a or_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n take_v precedence_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n under_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal._n they_o bear_v what_o surname_n the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v they_o and_o for_o arm_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n with_o a_o bend_v sinister_a border_n gobionnee_n or_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o illegitimation_n some_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v many_o and_o have_v more_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v no_o few_o than_o sixteeen_n illegitimate_a child_n henry_n the_o eight_o among_o other_o have_v one_o by_o elizabeth_n blount_n name_v henry_n fitzroy_n create_v by_o he_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aquitain_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v be_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n name_n his_o name_n of_o baptism_n charles_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n signify_v one_o of_o a_o masculine_a strength_n or_o virtue_n the_o royal_a and_o also_o the_o most_o princely_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n have_v proper_o no_o surname_n surname_n for_o neither_o be_v bourbon_n the_o surname_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n nor_o austria_n of_o spain_n nor_o stuart_n of_o england_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n james_n nor_o theodore_n or_o tudor_n for_o his_o 5_o immediate_a ancestor_n in_o england_n nor_o plantagenet_n for_o 11_o generation_n before_o as_o some_o vain_o think_v for_o although_o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v surname_v plantagenet_n from_o a_o broom_n stalk_v common_o wear_v in_o his_o bonnet_n yet_o his_o son_n h._n 2._o king_n of_o england_n be_v surname_v fitz-empresse_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n so_o owen_n grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n 7._o was_z ap_fw-mi meredith_n and_o he_o ap_fw-mi theodore_n pronounce_v tyder_n surname_n be_v then_o but_o little_a in_o use_n among_o the_o cambrobritan_n so_o walter_n father_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o who_o our_o present_a king_n be_v descend_v be_v only_o by_o office_n grand_a seneschal_n or_o high_a steward_n or_o stuart_n of_o scotland_n though_o of_o late_a time_n by_o a_o long_a vulgar_a error_n it_o have_v so_o prevail_v that_o they_o be_v account_v surname_n of_o many_o family_n descend_v from_o he_o steward_n be_v a_o contraction_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n stedeward_n that_o be_v in_o latin_a locum-tenens_a in_o french_a lieu-tenant_n because_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n be_v regis_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la a_o name_n not_o unfit_a for_o any_o king_n who_o be_v dei_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la god_n stuart_n or_o lieutenant_n or_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v be_v son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o princess_n henretta_n maria_n genealogy_n daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n from_o which_o two_o royal_a stock_n he_o have_v in_o his_o vein_n all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o europe_n concentre_v be_v descend_v lineal_o and_o lawful_o from_o the_o british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a and_o scottish_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o british_a king_n the_o 139th_o monarch_n from_o the_o scottish_a in_o a_o continue_a succession_n for_o almost_o 2000_o year_n the_o 109th_o from_o the_o saxon_a the_o 46th_o and_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a line_n the_o 26_o king_n so_o that_o for_o royal_a
by_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n conduct_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n to_o portsmouth_n where_o the_o king_n first_o meet_v she_o and_o be_v remarry_v on_o the_o 23th_o of_o august_n 1662._o her_o majesty_n come_v by_o water_n from_o hampton_n court_n be_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n first_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n at_o chelsey_n and_o thence_o conduct_v by_o water_n to_o whitehall_n the_o portion_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o be_v eight_o hundred_o million_o of_o reas_n or_o two_o million_o of_o crusado_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a together_o with_o that_o important_a place_n of_o tangier_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o bombaim_n near_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n with_o a_o privilege_n that_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v trade_v free_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indie_n plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n her_o majesty_n jointure_n by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o great_a affection_n towards_o she_o have_v as_o a_o addition_n settle_v upon_o she_o 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-it the_o queen_n arm_n as_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n arms._n be_v argent_fw-fr 5_o scutcheon_n azure_a across_o wise_a each_o scutcheon_n charge_v with_o 5_o plate_n or_o bezant_z argent_fw-fr saltier-wise_a with_o a_o point_n sable_n the_o border_n gules_a charge_v with_o 7_o castle_n or._n this_o coat_n be_v first_o wear_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o signal_n battle_n obtain_v by_o the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n alphonso_n against_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n before_o which_o battle_n appear_v christ_n crucify_v in_o the_o air_n and_o a_o voice_n hear_v as_o once_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la before_o which_o time_n the_o portugal_n arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n azure_a queen_n catherine_n be_v a_o personage_n of_o such_o rare_a perfection_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n of_o such_o eminent_a piety_n modesty_n and_o other_o virtue_n that_o the_o english_a nation_n may_v yet_o promise_v all_o the_o happiness_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o a_o succession_n of_o prince_n to_o govern_v they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o queen-mother_n or_o dowager_n henretta_n maria_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n daughter_n to_o the_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o sister_n to_o the_o just_a king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o wife_n to_o the_o pious_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o mother_n to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o aunt_n to_o the_o present_a puissant_a king_n lewis_n the_o 14_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o 19_o of_o november_n 1609_o marry_v first_o at_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o paris_n by_o proxy_n 1625_o and_o short_o after_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n arrive_v at_o dover_n be_v at_o canterbury_n espouse_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o first_o bear_v a_o son_n that_o die_v short_o after_o in_o 1630_o of_o her_o second_o our_o present_a sovereign_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v in_o 1631_o of_o her_o three_o marry_o the_o late_a princess_n of_o orange_n a_o lady_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n restore_v 6_o or_o 7_o month_n before_o her_o death_n in_o 1633_o of_o her_o four_o james_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o 1635_o of_o her_o five_o named_z elizabeth_z who_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o incomparable_a ability_n and_o virtue_n die_v for_o grief_n soon_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o father_n in_o 1636_o of_o her_o six_o name_v anna_n who_o die_v young_a in_o the_o year_n 1640_o of_o her_o seven_o child_n henry_n of_o oatland_n design_v duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o live_v till_o above_o 20_o be_v most_o excellent_o accomplish_v in_o all_o princely_a endowment_n die_v four_o month_n after_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o of_o her_o eight_o the_o lady_n henretta_n now_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o her_o majesty_n foreseeing_a the_o ensue_a storm_n of_o rebellion_n and_o see_v the_o groundless_a odium_n raise_v already_o against_o herself_o timely_o withdraw_v herself_o with_o her_o elder_a daughter_n than_o new_o marry_v to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n into_o holland_n whence_o in_o 1643_o after_o a_o most_o furious_a storm_n and_o barbarous_a fierce_a pursuit_n of_o the_o english_a rebel_n at_o sea_n she_o land_v at_o burlington_n bay_n with_o man_n money_n and_o ammunition_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o edgehill_n and_o thence_o be_v conduct_v to_o oxford_n in_o april_n 1644_o march_v with_o competent_a force_n from_o oxford_n towards_o exeter_n at_o abington_n take_v she_o last_o farewell_n of_o the_o king_n who_o she_o never_o see_v again_o in_o july_n follow_v embark_v at_o pendennis_n castle_n she_o sail_v into_o france_n where_o entertain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o nephew_n the_o persent_a king_n of_o france_n she_o pass_v a_o solitary_a retire_a life_n until_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1660._o when_o upon_o the_o restauraution_n of_o her_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n she_o come_v to_o london_n and_o have_v settle_v her_o revenue_n here_o she_o go_v again_o with_o her_o young_a daughter_n the_o lady_n henretta_n into_o france_n to_o see_v she_o espouse_v to_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o anjou_n now_o of_o orleans_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1662._o being_n return_v into_o england_n she_o settle_v her_o court_n at_o somersethouse_n where_o she_o continue_v till_o may_n 1665_o than_o cross_v the_o sea_n again_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o france_n her_o native_a country_n she_o need_v no_o other_o character_n then_o what_o be_v find_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o that_o inimitable_a book_n compile_v by_o he_o that_o know_v she_o best_o of_o the_o present_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o france_n call_v monsieur_n sans_o queve_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n to_z king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o only_a brother_n to_o the_o present_a king_n our_o sovereign_n he_o be_v bear_v octob._n 14._o 1633_o and_o forthwith_o proclaim_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v baptize_v and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o then_o countess_n of_o dorset_n the_o 27_o of_o july_n 1643_o at_o oxford_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n duke_n of_o york_n though_o call_v so_o by_o special_a command_n from_o his_o birth_n without_o those_o solemnity_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n not_o admit_v thereof_o that_o be_v use_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n 1605_o when_o be_v second_o son_n to_o king_n james_n and_o so_o duke_n of_o albany_n in_o scotland_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o york_n with_o the_o precede_a solemn_a creation_n of_o divers_a young_a nobleman_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o robe_n of_o state_n put_v upon_o he_o the_o cap_n of_o state_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o golden_a rod_n into_o his_o hand_n the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o herald_n assist_v at_o that_o ceremony_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o oxford_n his_o royal_a highness_n be_v in_o 1646_o convey_v to_o london_n by_o the_o then_o prevail_v disloyal_a part_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o commit_v with_o his_o brother_n gloucester_n and_o sister_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o 1648_o age_a about_o 15_o be_v by_o colonel_n bampfield_n convey_v in_o a_o disguise_n or_o habit_n of_o a_o girl_n beyond_o sea_n first_o to_o his_o sister_n the_o princess_n royal_a of_o orange_n in_o holland_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n then_o at_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v careful_o educate_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o all_o exercise_n meet_v for_o such_o a_o prince_n about_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o in_o france_n he_o go_v into_o the_o campagne_n and_o serve_v with_o much_o gallantry_n under_o that_o great_a commander_n the_o protestant_a marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n for_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o flanders_n notwithstanding_o which_o upon_o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o cromwell_n in_o 1655_o be_v oblige_v with_o all_o his_o retinue_n to_o leave_v the_o french_a dominion_n and_o invite_v into_o flanders_n by_o don_n juan_n of_o austria_n he_o there_o serve_v
high_a admiral_n of_o england_n admiral_n who_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o this_o office_n have_v usual_o be_v give_v either_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v call_v admiral_n from_o amir_n in_o arabic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la marinus_n a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n where_o such_o kind_n of_o compound_n be_v much_o in_o re-request_n and_o introduce_v into_o england_n after_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n edward_n 1_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n do_v ancient_o run_v thus_o angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la but_o at_o present_a thus_o angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la callesiae_fw-la &_o marchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la &_o praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la classis_fw-la &_o marium_n dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o king_n entrust_v the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n office_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a of_o all_o thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o all_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o upon_o all_o river_n below_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v the_o power_n to_o commissionate_v a_o vice-admiral_n a_o rear_n admiral_n and_o all_o sea_n captain_n also_o deputy_n for_o particular_a coast_n coroner_n to_o view_v dead_a body_n find_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o at_o sea_n commissioner_n or_o judge_n for_o exercise_v justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o imprison_v release_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o power_n to_o bestow_v knighthood_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v deserve_v it_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n belong_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n all_o penalty_n and_o amercement_n of_o all_o transgressor_n at_o sea_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o port_n and_o from_o the_o first_o bridge_n on_o river_n towards_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o good_n of_o pirate_n felon_n or_o capital_a falter_v condemn_v outlaw_a or_o horn_a moreover_o all_o waif_n stray_v good_n wreck_n of_o sea_n deodand_n a_o share_n of_o all_o lawful_a prize_n lagon_n jetson_n and_o flotson_n as_o the_o mariner_n term_v they_o that_o be_v good_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n on_o ground_n good_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o good_n cast_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o shore_n not_o grant_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n all_o great_a fish_n as_o sea_n hog_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n call_v royal_a fish_n except_o only_a whale_n and_o sturgeon_n this_o high_a dignity_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n only_a brother_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n chamberlain_n an_z officer_z of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o who_o belong_v livery_n and_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o certain_a fee_n due_a from_o each_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n when_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o from_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o their_o creation_n or_o do_v the_o homage_n or_o fealty_n and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o king_n to_o have_v 40_o ell_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n for_o his_o own_o robe_n and_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n before_o the_o king_n rise_v to_o bring_v he_o his_o shirt_n coif_n wear_v clothes_n and_o after_o the_o king_n be_v by_o he_o apparel_v and_o go_v forth_o to_o have_v his_o bed_n and_o all_o furniture_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n for_o his_o fee_n all_o the_o king_n night_n apparel_n and_o to_o carry_v at_o the_o coronation_n the_o coif_n glove_n and_o linen_n to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o that_o occasion_n also_o the_o sword_n and_o scabbard_n and_o the_o gold_n to_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o robe_n royal_a and_o crown_n and_o to_o undress_v and_o attire_v the_o king_n with_o his_o robe_n royal_a and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n that_o day_n before_o and_o after_o dinner_n with_o water_n to_o wash_v his_o hand_n and_o to_o have_v the_o basin_n and_o towel_n for_o his_o fee_n etc._n etc._n this_o honour_n be_v long_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o by_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o two_o last_o coronation_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o that_o by_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n from_o a_o daughter_n or_o heir_n general_n claim_v and_o controvert_v the_o six_o great_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n constable_n so_o call_v some_o think_v from_o the_o saxon_a cuning_n by_o contraction_n king_n and_o stable_a quasi-regis_a columen_fw-la for_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v cuningstable_n but_o rather_o from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la who_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v ancient_o so_o great_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n bohun_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n 1521_o the_o last_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n it_o be_v think_v too_o great_a for_o any_o subject_a but_o since_o upon_o occasion_n of_o coronation_n as_o at_o that_o of_o king_n charles_n 2._o be_v make_v the_o present_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o at_o solemn_a trial_n by_o combat_n as_o at_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v between_o rey_n and_o ramsey_n 1631_o be_v make_v robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n there_o be_v create_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n a_o lord_n high_a constable_n his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n marshal_n with_o who_o he_o sit_v judge_n in_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o takes_z place_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o seven_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n marshal_z so_o call_v from_o mare_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a i.e._n horse_n and_o schal_n praefectus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o earl_n some_o say_v by_o his_o office_n whereby_o he_o take_v as_o the_o constable_n do_v cognisance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n determine_v contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n upon_o land_n and_o matter_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o common_a law_n this_o office_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o england_n and_o ancient_o of_o great_a power_n the_o last_o earl_n marshal_n be_v henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o die_v in_o 1652_o his_o father_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o he_o enjoy_v that_o office_n only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v the_o present_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n for_o that_o solemnity_n only_o be_v make_v earl_n marshal_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n steward_n quasi_fw-la stedeward_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o lawyer_n latin_n seneschallus_fw-la of_o sen_n in_o saxon_a justice_n and_o schals_n governor_n or_o officer_n his_o power_n ancient_o in_o civil_a matter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o long_o to_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o his_o office_n be_v supervidere_n &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediatè_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la as_o a_o ancient_a record_n speak_v totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la the_o last_o that_o have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o this_o high_a office_n be_v henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v make_v only_o hâc_fw-la vice_n to_o officiate_v at_o a_o coronation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o office_n he_o sit_v judicial_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o claim_v to_o do_v service_n at_o the_o new_a king_n coronation_n
and_o to_o receive_v the_o fee_n and_o allowance_n due_a and_o accustom_a as_o late_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v for_o that_o occafion_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o march_v immediate_o before_o the_o king_n bear_v in_o his_o hand_n st._n edward_n crown_n or_o else_o for_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o wife_n or_o widow_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n to_o judge_v and_o give_v sentence_n as_o the_o ancient_a high_a steward_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v which_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v during_o such_o trial_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o they_o that_o speak_v to_o he_o say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n my_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n his_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la he_o be_v sole_a judge_n yet_o do_v call_v all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n to_o assist_v he_o be_v not_o swear_v nor_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o tryer_n of_o the_o peer_n arraign_v during_o his_o stewardship_n he_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v over_o open_o break_v it_o and_o so_o his_o office_n take_v a_o end_n of_o the_o king_n court._n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n within_o a_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a person_n and_o government_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v first_o a_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n who_o be_v usual_o some_o grave_a learned_a prelate_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o who_o as_o dean_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o king_n for_o as_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o inferior_a temporal_a jurisdiction_n so_o be_v his_o chapel_n from_o all_o spiritual_a it_o be_v call_v capella_n domenica_n the_o demean_v chapel_n be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n of_o any_o bishop_n but_o as_o a_o regal_a peculiar_a exempt_a and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prime_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o the_o dean_n be_v choose_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o chapel_n viz._n a_o subdean_a or_o preceptor_n capellae_fw-la 32_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o 12_o be_v priest_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v confessor_n to_o the_o king_n household_n who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v prayer_n every_o morning_n to_o the_o family_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a to_o examine_v and_o prepare_v communicant_o to_o inform_v such_o as_o desire_v advice_n in_o any_o case_n of_o conscience_n or_o point_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o 20_o gentleman_n common_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a priest_n to_o perform_v in_o the_o chapel_n the_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o pray_v sing_v etc._n etc._n one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o music_n be_v choose_v master_n of_o the_o child_n whereof_o there_o be_v 12_o in_o ordinary_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o art_n of_o music_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chapel_n three_o other_o of_o the_o say_a clerk_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v organist_n to_o who_o be_v join_v upon_o sunday_n collar_n day_n and_o other_o holiday_n the_o saickbut_n and_o cornet_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n private_a music_n to_o make_v the_o chapel_n music_n more_o full_a and_o complete_a there_o be_v moreover_o 4_o officer_n call_v vergers_z from_o the_o silver_n rod_n carry_v in_o their_o hand_n also_o a_o sergeant_n 2_o yeoman_n and_o a_o groom_n of_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n thrice_o every_o day_n prayer_n be_v read_v and_o god_n service_n and_o worship_n perform_v with_o great_a decency_n order_n and_o devotion_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o other_o church_n and_o chapel_n of_o england_n twelve_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v high_a and_o principal_a festival_n his_o majesty_n after_o divine_a service_n attend_v with_o his_o principal_a nobility_n adorn_v with_o their_o collar_n of_o esses_n in_o a_o grave_n solemn_a manner_n at_o the_o altar_n offer_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n to_o god_n in_o signum_fw-la specialis_fw-la dominii_fw-la that_o by_o his_o grace_n he_o be_v king_n and_o hold_v all_o of_o he_o all_o offering_n make_v at_o the_o holy_a altar_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o his_o grace_n be_v present_a wheresoever_o the_o court_n be_v but_o now_o to_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n those_o 12_o day_n be_v first_o christmas_n easter_n whitsunday_n and_o all_o saint_n call_v houshold-daye_n upon_o which_o the_o besant_n or_o gold_n to_o be_v offer_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n steward_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n then_o new-years-day_n and_o twelf-day_n upon_o the_o late_a of_o which_o gold_n frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n in_o several_a purse_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o king_n last_o candlemas_n anuntiation_n ascention_n trinity_n sunday_n st._n john_n baptist_n and_o michaelmass_o day_n when_o only_a gold_n be_v offer_v upon_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsunday_n his_o majesty_n usual_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n none_o but_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a bishop_n communicate_v with_o he_o the_o king_n have_v also_o beside_o many_o extraordinary_a 48_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v usual_o eminent_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o 4_o every_o month_n wait_v at_o court_n to_o preach_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o sunday_n and_o other_o festival_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o on_o sunday_n before_o the_o household_n to_o read_v divine_a service_n before_o the_o king_n out_o of_o chapel_n daily_o twice_o in_o the_o king_n private_a oratory_n to_o give_v thanks_o at_o table_n in_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n absence_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n according_a to_o ancient_a laudable_a custom_n the_o divine_a service_n and_o preach_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o more_o solemn_a manner_n ancient_o at_o court_n there_o be_v sermon_n in_o lent_n only_o and_o that_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o open_a court_n and_o then_o only_o by_o bishop_n dean_n and_o principal_a prebend_n our_o ancestor_n judge_v that_o time_n enough_o and_o those_o person_n only_o fit_a to_o teach_v such_o a_o auditory_a their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man._n ancient_o also_o the_o lend_a preacher_n be_v all_o appoint_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n now_o on_o the_o first_o wednesday_n call_v ash-wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n begin_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o preach_v and_o on_o each_o wednesday_n after_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n more_o eloquent_a chaplain_n and_o every_o friday_n the_o dean_n of_o some_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o on_o the_o last_o friday_n call_v good_a friday_n be_v always_o to_o preach_v the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o on_o every_o sunday_n in_o lent_n some_o right_o reverend_a bishop_n preach_v and_o on_o the_o last_o sunday_n of_o lent_n call_v palm-sunday_n be_v to_o preach_v a_o archbishop_n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n who_o be_v usual_o some_o principal_a bishop_n that_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n alm_n and_o for_o that_o use_n receive_v beside_o other_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n all_o deodand_n &_o bona_fw-la felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v that_o way_n dispose_v in_o france_n the_o grand_a aumosnier_n be_v principal_a of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n he_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o himself_o swear_v only_o to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o office_n he_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o all_o hospital_n the_o charge_n for_o deliver_v prisoner_n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o first_o entrance_n into_o any_o of_o his_o city_n under_o the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n there_o be_v a_o subalmoner_n two_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n of_o the_o almonry_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o king_n have_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n or_o confessor_n to_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v common_o some_o reverend_a discreet_a divine_a extraordinary_o esteem_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n during_o divine_a service_n to_o resolve_v all_o doubt_n concern_v spiritual_a matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v doctor_n herbert_n crofts_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o fee_n be_v 200_o l._n yearly_a and_o a_o table_n
wise_a four_o dresser_n mrs._n katherine_n eliot_n 200_o l._n mrs._n margaret_n dawson_n 150_o l._n mrs._n lelis_n cranmer_n 150_o l._n lady_n apsley_n 150_o l._n starcher_n mrs._n marry_o roche_n 120_o l._n sempstress_n mrs._n ellen_n green_n 80_o l._n laundress_n mrs._n mary_n cowerd_v 250_o l._n lace_n mender_n secretary_n to_o her_o highness_n sir_n phil._n froud_a 100_o l._n two_o gentleman_n usher_v each_o 80_o l._n six_o gentleman_n waiter_n whereof_o one_o have_v 100_o l._n the_o other_o five_o each_o 40_o l._n four_o page_n of_o the_o back-stair_n each_o 80_o l._n yeoman_n of_o the_o mouth_n 50_o l._n tailor_n 90_o l._n shoemaker_n 36_o l._n 10_o s._n master_n cook_n 40_o l._n necessary_a woman_n 40_o l._n eighteen_o waterman_n each_o 2_o l._n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o duchess_n be_v sir_n richard_n poll_n 266_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n two_o escuyry_n each_o 100_o l._n four_o page_n each_o 52_o l._n eight_o footman_n each_o 39_o l._n four_o coachman_n each_o 78_o l._n for_o themselves_o postillion_n and_o helper_n five_o groom_n each_o 32_o l._n 10_o s._n two_o chairman_n each_o 39_o l._n officer_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cambridge_n governess_n lady_n francis_n villiers_n 400_o l._n under-governess_n mrs._n marry_o kilbert_n 150_o l._n wet_a nurse_n 80_o l._n dry_v nurse_n 80_o l._n tutor_n of_o the_o french_a tongue_n mounseur_fw-fr lesne_n 100_o l._n three_o rocker_n each_o 70_o l._n laundress_n to_o the_o body_n 60_o l._n sempstress_n laundress_n to_o the_o table_n page_n of_o the_o back-stair_n 60_o l._n necessary_a woman_n 50_o l._n cook_n 38_o l._n 5._o s._n musician_n 31_o l._n 4_o s._n two_o page_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cambridge_n each_o 52_o l._n four_o footman_n one_o groom_n one_o coachman_n postilion_n and_o helper_n officer_n and_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n two_o dresser_n mrs._n anne_n walsingham_n 80_o l._n mrs._n marry_o langford_n 80_o l._n roâ—ker_n mrs._n jane_n leigh_n 70_o l._n sempstress_n laundress_n mrs._n elizabeth_n brooks_n 90_o l._n page_z of_o the_o back-stair_n 60_o l._n dancing-master_n 200_o l._n singing-master_n 100_o l._n servant_n to_o the_o lady_n anne_n dresser_n three_o rocker_n sempstress_n page_n of_o the_o back-stair_n necessary_a woman_n his_o royal_a highness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o without_o the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o particular_a guard_n a_o gallant_a troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr blancfort_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o england_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o laity_n subdivide_v into_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n these_o be_v call_v ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o the_o three_o state_n and_o first_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o heaven_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o earth_n dignity_n the_o soul_n than_o the_o body_n so_o be_v the_o spiritual_a function_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n high_o than_o the_o secular_a and_o therefore_o in_o england_n the_o clergy_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la have_v ever_o have_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o civilise_v nation_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v the_o preference_n and_o precedence_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o state_n the_o clergy_n so_o call_v name_n because_o they_o be_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o portion_n for_o although_o all_o christian_n may_v be_v style_v god_n portion_n as_o well_o as_o god_n servant_n yet_o among_o christian_n those_o person_n who_o god_n have_v set_v apart_o and_o separate_v from_o common_a use_n to_o his_o service_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o domestic_a servant_n be_v more_o peculiar_o the_o lord_n portion_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o person_n so_o set_v apart_o have_v be_v call_v clerici_fw-la clerk_n as_o in_o the_o state_n degree_n so_o in_o the_o church_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o england_n will_v not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o all_o person_n quip_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la inaequale_fw-la quam_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o first_o time_n and_o place_n of_o establish_v christianity_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v by_o authority_n receive_v in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o every_o city_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n bishop_n who_o have_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o usual_o spring_v from_o equality_n a_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n within_o certain_a precinct_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n be_v necessitate_v to_o meet_v about_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o consecration_n consultation_n for_o remedy_n of_o general_a disorder_n for_o audience_n judicial_a when_o the_o action_n of_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n or_o appeal_v from_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v requisite_a to_o our_o ancestor_n according_a to_o other_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n to_o have_v among_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n one_o to_o be_v chief_a in_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n fâ—om_o thence_o name_v archiepiscopus_fw-la archbishop_n arch_n or_o chief_a bishop_n for_o ease_v the_o bishop_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o burden_n as_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n wax_v great_a or_o the_o diocese_n be_v large_a there_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n chorepiscopi_fw-la suffragan_n or_o subsidiary_a bishop_n according_o in_o the_o english_a church_n of_o a_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v such_o ordain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la or_o titular_a bishop_n bishop_n who_o have_v the_o name_n title_n style_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n and_o as_o other_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n each_o one_o to_o execute_v such_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o receive_v such_o profit_n as_o be_v limit_v in_o his_o commission_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o diocesan_n who_o suffragan_n he_o be_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o assist_v bishop_n or_o to_o be_v make_v bishop_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o reverend_a antiquity_n that_o in_o every_o diocese_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o more_o prudent_a and_o pious_a pastor_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n at_o every_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v where_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o certain_a weighty_a case_n but_o also_o fit_a themselves_o by_o gain_v experience_n and_o lose_v by_o little_a and_o little_a their_o former_a familiarity_n with_o the_o inferior_a country_n clergy_n for_o government_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n according_o in_o every_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebendary_n or_o canon_n and_o over_o they_o a_o dean_n in_o latin_a decanus_n dean_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o ancient_o set_v over_o ten_o canon_n at_o the_o least_o who_o be_v sometime_o style_v altar_n episcopi_fw-la oculus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n archdeacon_n who_o though_o a_o presbyter_n himself_o be_v so_o name_v for_o his_o charge_n over_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o he_o under_o the_o bishop_n next_o be_v the_o rural_a dean_n who_o be_v ancient_o call_v arcbipresbyter_n and_o have_v the_o guidance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v the_o pastor_n of_o every_o parish_n who_o be_v call_v rector_n unless_o the_o predial_a tithe_n be_v impropriate_v and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v vicar_n quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la fungentes_fw-la rectorum_fw-la in_o england_n be_v 2_o archbishop_n 24_o bishop_n no_o suffragan_n bishop_n at_o present_a 26_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n 60_o archdeacon_n 544_o prebendary_n many_o rural_a dean_n and_o about_o 9700_o rector_n and_o vicar_n beside_o curate_n who_o for_o certain_a stipend_n assist_v such_o rector_n and_o vicar_n that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o more_o church_n than_o one_o these_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v of_o what_o great_a learning_n and_o ability_n they_o be_v what_o great_a authority_n and_o sway_n they_o usual_o bear_v over_o the_o laity_n to_o incline_v â—ead_a and_o draw_v they_o what_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n they_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v and_o how_o much_o mean_n they_o possess_v may_v well_o be_v repute_v as_o in_o all_o time_n they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o other_o state_n the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v provide_v clergy_n not_o without_o singular_a wisdom_n that_o as_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o common_a affair_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o general_a law_n so_o likewise_o man_n rare_a incident_a necessity_n and_o utility_n shall_v be_v
be_v verify_v of_o religion_n and_o god_n service_n among_o we_o the_o time_n thereof_o may_v be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o if_o it_o continue_v till_o fourscore_o it_o will_v be_v but_o small_a joy_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o behold_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o the_o best_a read_v historian_n can_v produce_v one_o example_n of_o a_o happy_a state_n where_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n contempt_n which_o must_v needs_o happen_v where_o their_o benefice_n their_o maintenance_n be_v scandalous_a and_o their_o person_n despicable_a it_o be_v the_o last_o trick_n say_v st._n gregory_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v in_o this_o world_n when_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o disgrace_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n he_o invent_v this_o project_n to_o bring_v the_o clergy_n into_o contempt_n and_o low_a esteem_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v account_v by_o many_o as_o the_o dross_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o nation_n man_n think_v it_o a_o stain_n to_o their_o blood_n to_o place_v their_o son_n in_o that_o function_n and_o woman_n ashamed_a to_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o they_o whereas_o ancient_o in_o england_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v count_v noble_a above_o all_o other_o tribe_n except_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a tribe_n of_o judah_n the_o function_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o so_o high_a account_n and_o esteem_v that_o not_o only_o the_o best_a gentry_n and_o nobility_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o english_a king_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o disdain_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o to_o be_v clergyman_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v practise_v in_o most_o other_o monarchy_n of_o christendom_n ethelwolph_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o egbert_n first_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o his_o father_n death_n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n be_v brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n geofry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o henry_n 2_o be_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v bishop_n also_o of_o winchester_n and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o most_o prudent_a henry_n 7_o have_v design_v his_o second_o son_n to_o be_v a_o clergyman_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o noble_a blood_n which_o policy_n be_v still_o observe_v even_o among_o the_o few_o family_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o england_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n some_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o baronet_n knight_n or_o gentry_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n find_v respect_v not_o only_o among_o those_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n but_o even_o of_o the_o more_o sober_a moderate_a and_o best_a civilise_a protestant_n whilst_o this_o policy_n last_v in_o england_n the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a policy_n among_o god_n peculiar_a people_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n and_o judge_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o the_o laity_n do_v with_o much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o as_o then_o os_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o malachi_n 2._o 7._o so_o os_fw-la episcopi_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la amplectabatur_fw-la universum_fw-la clerum_fw-la lata_fw-la front_n &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligebat_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o consiliis_fw-la primos_fw-la ad_fw-la officia_fw-la regni_fw-la obeunda_fw-la primi_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomite_n &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladius_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ageretur_fw-la and_o because_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o their_o presence_n for_o that_o end_n so_o oft_o require_v at_o london_n it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o bishopric_n shall_v have_v a_o palace_n or_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n where_o stand_v the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o except_o that_o of_o st._n asaph_n which_o also_o may_v probable_o have_v have_v one_o but_o more_o obscure_a than_o some_o other_o that_o bishopric_n have_v be_v as_o still_o very_a mean_v great_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n and_o their_o memory_n shall_v be_v precious_a in_o these_o day_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n for_o promote_a of_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o church_n and_o state_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n under_o god_n have_v not_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n the_o excellent_a law_n make_v by_o king_n ina_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n and_o st._n edward_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n the_o union_n of_o the_o 2_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o inexpressible_a advantage_n to_o both_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o reverend_n bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n the_o seven_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o ancient_a and_o present_a be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charges_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o powerful_a persuasion_n of_o bishop_n as_o most_o of_o the_o best_a endow_v college_n in_o both_o our_o university_n very_o many_o hospital_n church_n palace_n castle_n have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n even_o that_o famous_a chargeable_a and_o difficult_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o earnest_a request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o this_o day_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n do_v go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o grave_a stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o reform_v that_o religion_n when_o corrupt_v and_o since_o that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o against_o all_o romish_a writer_n and_o of_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o none_o of_o the_o least_o good_a office_n against_o all_o the_o practice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o puritan_n and_o presbyterian_a faction_n and_o all_o those_o other_o sectary_n lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o all_o this_o and_o more_o be_v owe_v if_o not_o sole_o yet_o principal_o to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n by_o the_o late_a want_n of_o who_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a how_o soon_o be_v this_o goodly_a vessel_n split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n even_o since_o the_o late_a restauration_n of_o bishop_n to_o set_v down_o the_o many_o considerable_a public_a benefit_n flow_v from_o they_o and_o other_o dignify_v clergy_n will_v tire_v the_o reader_n what_o sum_v of_o money_n have_v be_v by_o they_o expend_v in_o repair_v cathedral_n church_n episcopal_a house_n in_o sound_v and_o build_v hospital_n in_o charity_n to_o poor_a widow_n of_o clergyman_n utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a rebel_n for_o redeem_v of_o poor_a christian_a slave_n at_o algiers_n what_o public_a and_o private_a sum_n for_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n at_o his_o
restauration_n what_o expense_n in_o hospitality_n etc._n etc._n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o charity_n and_o bounty_n of_o other_o who_o have_v ten_o time_n their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o they_o have_v then_o be_v beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n above_o and_o beyond_o other_o rank_n of_o man_n so_o they_o have_v have_v the_o high_a respect_n reverence_n and_o esteem_v in_o all_o age_n among_o all_o nation_n among_o turk_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n and_o christian_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o principal_a domestic_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n either_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o chief_a and_o noble_a upon_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v so_o esteem_v such_o reverence_n our_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o that_o function_n that_o as_o selden_n observe_v to_o fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n be_v a_o ceremony_n usual_a towards_o other_o bishop_n and_o principal_a prelate_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n divers_a of_o our_o saxon_a and_o norman_a king_n and_o noble_n so_o respect_v they_o that_o they_o constrain_v they_o in_o public_a grant_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o sign_n before_o the_o high_a of_o the_o lay_v noble_n and_o sometime_o before_o the_o king_n own_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o to_o rank_v they_o before_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o three_o king_n viz._n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o of_o south-wales_n to_o express_v their_o pious_a and_o courteous_a respect_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n disdain_v not_o with_o their_o own_o royal_a shoulder_n to_o bear_v his_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v even_o by_o stranger_n that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o england_n be_v such_o that_o the_o english_a orthodox_n clergy_n be_v not_o only_o hate_v by_o the_o romanist_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o malign_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o english_a liturgy_n have_v also_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o both_o of_o they_o a_o sure_a evidence_n of_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o and_o as_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v between_o two_o thief_n but_o also_o that_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a clergy_n of_o europe_n whether_o romish_n lutheran_n or_o calvinian_a none_o be_v so_o little_o respect_v belove_a obey_v or_o reward_v as_o the_o present_a pious_a learned_a loyal_a orthodox_n clergy_n of_o england_n even_o by_o those_o who_o have_v always_o profess_v themselves_o of_o that_o communion_n o_o deus_fw-la in_o quae_fw-la tempora_fw-la reservasti_fw-la nos_fw-la here_o follow_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a dean_n in_o the_o province_n both_o of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n turner_n dean_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n sancrost_a dean_n of_o paul_n dr._n dolben_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o dean_n of_o westminster_n dr._n clark_n dean_n of_o winchester_n dr._n wilford_n dean_n of_o ely_n dr._n creyton_n dean_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o ossory_n and_o dean_n commendatory_a of_o bangor_n dr._n fell_a dean_n of_o christ-church_n dr._n hardy_a dean_n of_o rochester_n dr._n gueson_n dean_n of_o chichester_n dr._n thomas_n dean_n of_o worcester_n dr._n â—redyok_v dean_n of_o salisbury_n dr._n honywood_n dean_n of_o lincoln_n dr._n lloyd_n dean_n of_o st._n asaph_n dr._n carry_v dean_n of_o exeter_n dr._n duport_n dean_n of_o peterborough_n dr._n crofts_n dean_n of_o norwich_n dr._n toogood_n dean_n of_o bristol_n dr._n hodges_n dean_n of_o hereford_n dr._n brough_n dean_n of_o gloucester_n dr._n wood_n dean_n of_o litchfield_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n dr._n hitch_n dean_n of_o york_n dr._n sudbury_n dean_n of_o durham_n dr._n carlton_n dean_n of_o carlisle_n dr._n bridgeman_n dean_n of_o chester_n note_v that_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o of_o landaff_n there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o dean_n but_o the_o bishop_n in_o either_o be_v head_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n the_o chanter_n at_o st._n david_n and_o at_o landaff_n the_o archdeacon_n note_v also_o that_o there_o be_v some_o dean_n in_o england_n without_o any_o jurisdiction_n only_o for_o honour_n so_o style_v as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n at_o windsor_n moreover_o some_o dean_n there_o be_v without_o any_o chapter_n yet_o enjoy_v certain_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n the_o dean_n of_o battle_n the_o dean_n of_o bocking_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o second_o estate_n of_o england_n nobiles_fw-la quasi_fw-la viri_fw-la noscibiles_fw-la or_o notabiles_fw-la name_n in_o all_o christian_a monarchy_n man_n that_o have_v be_v notable_a for_o courage_n wisdom_n wealth_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v judge_v fit_a and_o worthy_a to_o enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n title_n dignity_n honour_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a orb_n and_o to_o be_v as_o a_o screen_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o inferior_a subject_n use_v to_o defend_v the_o one_o from_o insolence_n and_o the_o other_o from_o tyranny_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o counsel_n courage_n and_o grandeur_n where_o common_a person_n dare_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o support_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pares_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o be_v nobilitate_fw-la pares_fw-la though_o gradu_fw-la impares_fw-la the_o degree_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n be_v only_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n these_o be_v all_o baron_n but_o the_o four_o first_o be_v for_o state_n privilege_n and_o precedence_n above_o and_o before_o other_o baron_n a_o duke_n in_o latin_a dux_n duke_n a_o ducendo_fw-la nobleman_n be_v ancient_o either_o general_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o warden_n of_o march_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n afterward_o make_v so_o for_o term_n of_o life_n then_o hold_v by_o land_n and_o fee_n at_o length_n make_v hereditary_a and_o titular_a the_o first_o duke_n since_o the_o conqueror_n be_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n create_v so_o by_o edward_n 3_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n create_v by_o patent_n cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n marchio_n a_o marquis_n marquis_n be_v first_o so_o call_v from_o the_o government_n of_o march_n and_o frontier_n country_n the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o create_v be_v robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n in_o octavo_n of_o richard_n 2._o a_o marquis_n be_v create_v by_o a_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n with_o a_o coronet_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o patent_n earl_n ancient_o call_v comites_fw-la earl_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n comitari_fw-la regem_fw-la to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o counsel_n and_o advice_n the_o saxon_n call_v they_o ealdorman_n the_o dane_n eorlas_fw-mi and_o the_o english_a earl_n they_o have_v ancient_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o state_n the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sherive_v court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o that_o shire_n whereof_o they_o have_v their_o title_n but_o now_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o earl_n be_v create_v by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o mantle_n of_o state_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o a_o cap_n and_o a_o coronet_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o a_o charter_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o earl_n be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n consanguinei_fw-la nostri_fw-la our_o cousin_n and_o they_o ancient_o do_v and_o still_o may_v use_v the_o style_n of_o nos_n all_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n be_v local_a or_o denominate_v from_o some_o shire_n town_n or_o place_n except_o 2_o whereof_o one_o be_v personal_a as_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o only_o honorary_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o also_o officiary_a the_o other_o be_v nominal_a viz._n earl_n rivers_n who_o take_v his_o denomination_n from_o a_o illustrious_a family_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v from_o some_o note_a place_n vicecome_fw-la quasi_fw-la vice_fw-la comitis_fw-la gubernaturus_fw-la comitatum_fw-la viscount_n this_o title_n be_v first_o give_v say_v some_o by_o hen._n 6._o in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o john_n beaumond_n though_o it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o 5_o h._n 5._o sir_n robert_n brent_n be_v by_o that_o king_n create_v a_o viscount_n a_o viscount_n be_v so_o make_v by_o patent_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o of_o the_o norman_n this_o word_n
to_o e._n chamberlain_n she_o write_v herself_o susanna_n clifford_n chamberlain_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o their_o condition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n for_o such_o be_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n towards_o their_o wife_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n give_v they_o the_o uppermost_a place_n at_o table_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o right_a hand_n every_o where_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o no_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v think_v all_o the_o woman_n in_o europe_n will_v run_v thither_o beside_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v above_o other_o nation_n so_o favourable_a to_o that_o sex_n as_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v vote_v at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n within_o england_n and_o not_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o husband_n must_v father_n that_o child_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o any_o other_o before_o marriage_n yet_o the_o present_a husband_n must_v own_v the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v challenge_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n moveable_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o wife_n do_v participate_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n so_o likewise_o of_o his_o condition_n if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n if_o he_o be_v a_o night_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n make_v a_o denizen_n she_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o too_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n she_o be_v also_o free_a during_o the_o coverture_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v as_o before_o uocor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v comprise_v under_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a noble_a woman_n be_v so_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n may_v and_o oft_o have_v create_v woman_n to_o be_v baroness_n countess_n duchess_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n such_o woman_n be_v noble_a to_o who_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v aâ—_n heir_n for_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o want_n of_o male_n descend_v to_o female_n but_o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n equal_o beside_o by_o divide_v dignity_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n impair_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o chivalry_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v noble_a who_o take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o laâ—â—_n husband_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la distolvitur_fw-la earum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la but_o woman_n noble_a by_o creation_n or_o descent_n or_o birthright_n remain_v noble_a though_o they_o marry_v husband_n under_o their_o degree_n for_o such_o nobility_n be_v account_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la here_o note_n that_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n a_o woman_n noble_a only_o by_o marriage_n always_o retain_v her_o nobility_n but_o if_o the_o king_n daughter_n marry_v a_o duke_n or_o a_o earl_n illa_fw-la semper_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o courtesy_n noble_a woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o other_o privilege_n honour_n and_o respect_n as_o their_o husband_n only_o they_o can_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a lawyer_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n mean_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o great_a man_n and_o not_o for_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n seem_v to_o import_v likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o his_o check_n roll_n shall_v conspice_fw-la the_o death_n of_o any_o noblewoman_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v if_o like_o conspiracy_n be_v against_o a_o nobleman_n none_o of_o the_o wife_n dignity_n can_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o their_o husband_n although_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v only_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n yet_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n such_o that_o as_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o for_o play_v the_o man_n in_o beget_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o must_v appear_v by_o be_v bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v all_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o his_o dower_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n marry_v person_n be_v so_o fast_o join_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o separation_n be_v either_o a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la praecontractum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la contractum_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la effectum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la affinitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la censanguinitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la or_o else_o such_o separation_n be_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la adulterium_fw-la the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v so_o much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o caunot_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n concern_v child_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o child_n in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o those_o in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n as_o husband_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o estate_n so_o father_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n father_n may_v give_v all_o their_o estate_n from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o all_o to_o any_o one_o child_n and_o none_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o keep_v the_o child_n in_o great_a awe_n child_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o certain_a age_n enable_v to_o perform_v certain_a acts._n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v then_o make_v any_o contract_n may_v pass_v not_o only_o good_n but_o land_n by_o will_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la the_o age_n of_o 25_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v stay_v in_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o growth_n a_o daughter_n at_o 7_o year_n be_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n though_o she_o may_v afterward_o dissent_v at_o 9_o she_o be_v dowable_a as_o if_o then_o or_o soon_o after_o she_o can_v virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la and_o thereby_o dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la at_o 12_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n give_v to_o matrimony_n and_o if_o at_o that_o age_n she_o dissent_v not_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o she_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 14_o she_o may_v receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v then_o out_o of_o wardship_n if_o she_o be_v 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n at_o 16_o though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o 14_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v knights-service_n as_o well_o as_o she_o at_o 21_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o contract_n or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o to_o the_o young_a child_n be_v dispose_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n portion_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v careful_o educate_v in_o some_o profession_n or_o trade_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n concern_v servant_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o favourable_a than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n when_o it_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o england_n be_v call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o paradise_n of_o wife_n and_o the_o hell_n for_o horse_n ordinary_a servant_n be_v hire_v common_o for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v free_a give_v warning_n 3_o month_n before_o and_o may_v place_v themselves_o with_o other_o master_n only_o it_o be_v account_v discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a to_o take_v another_o man_n servant_n before_o leave_v give_v by_o his_o former_a master_n and_o indiscreet_a to_o take_v a_o servant_n without_o a_o certificate_n of_o his_o diligence_n and_o of_o his_o faithfulness_n in_o his_o service_n to_o his_o former_a master_n all_o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o he_o or_o her_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n and_o call_v petty_a treason_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a punishment_n capital_a slave_n in_o england_n be_v none_o since_o christianity_n prevail_v a_o slave_n bring_v into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n but_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n some_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v in_o villanage_n to_o do_v some_o particular_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o such_o tenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n servant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tenure_n call_v villanage_v one_o where_o the_o tenure_n only_o be_v servile_a as_o to_o plough_v the_o lord_n ground_n sow_n reap_v and_o bring_v home_o his_o corn_n dung_n his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o whereby_o both_o person_n and_o tenure_n be_v servile_a and_o bind_v in_o all_o respect_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o person_n be_v call_v in_o law_n pure_a villain_n and_o be_v to_o do_v all_o villainous_a service_n to_o improve_v the_o land_n he_o hold_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o lord_n service_n and_o whatever_o they_o get_v be_v for_o their_o lord_n of_o such_o there_o be_v now_o but_o few_o leave_v in_o england_n the_o near_a to_o this_o condition_n be_v apprentice_n that_o signify_v learuer_n a_o sort_n of_o servant_n that_o carry_v the_o mark_n of_o pure_a villain_n or_o bondslave_n as_o before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gentry_n be_v intimate_v differ_v however_o in_o this_o that_o apprentice_n be_v slave_n only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o covenant_n the_o other_o be_v so_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o master_n finis_fw-la name_n climate_n dimension_n aire_n soil_n commodity_n inhabitant_n their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n building_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n disposition_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n recreation_n weight_n and_o measure_n measure_n money_n english_a coâ—â—â—tation_n english_a number_v english_a name_n surnamesâ—_n name_n title_n arms._n patrimony_n dominion_n person_n office_n power_n and_o prerogative_n supremacy_n and_o sovereignty_n divinity_n respect_n minor_n â—capaâ—ty_n absence_n â—â—me_n â—erogaâ—es_n dignity_n elder_a son_n title_n arms._n dignity_n privilege_n revenue_n cadet_n name_n surname_n genealogy_n birth_n baptism_n court_n education_n marriage_n arms._n lord_n chancellor_n dignity_n office_n oath_n salary_n lord_n treasurer_n oath_n office_n lord_n privy_a seal_n dignity_n admiral_n office_n chamberlain_n constable_n earl_n marshal_z high_a steward_n clergy_n their_o dignity_n name_n degree_n bishop_n archbishop_n suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n archbishop_n canterbury_n york_n do_v revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n name_n use_v degree_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr privilege_n precedence_n state_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n baron_fw-fr number_n revenue_n baronet_n knight_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n gentleman_n