of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o this_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v mutual_a since_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n take_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n your_o lordship_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o great_a regard_n the_o law_n have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o peer_n when_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o upon_o this_o topick_n since_o your_o lordship_n in_o that_o excellent_a poem_n a_o paradox_n against_o liberty_n have_v express_v your_o thought_n so_o extreme_o well_o no_o temporal_a lord_n but_o only_a lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v call_v a_o earl_n be_v exclude_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o 38._o of_o h._n 8._o likewise_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o earl_n though_o he_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o baron_n and_o all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n be_v earl_n by_o birth_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o creation_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v partaker_n of_o this_o or_o other_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n those_o that_o be_v baron_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n 48._o cok._n litt._n 16._o b._n 3_o inst_z f._n 30._o 2_o inst_z f._n 48._o commit_v treason_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o trial_n by_o peer_n though_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o a_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n if_o a_o duke_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o france_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n spain_n etc._n etc._n come_v into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a conduct_n in_o which_o the_o king_n style_v he_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n nevertheless_o in_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v style_v by_o his_o name_n of_o dignity_n much_o less_o a_o partker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o trial_n by_o peer_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v viscount_n within_o england_n or_o by_o ordinary_a summons_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n call_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o place_n and_o to_o vote_n there_o in_o his_o great_a council_n he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o privilege_n query_n iu._n what_o witness_n be_v require_v in_o indictment_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n sol._n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n one_o witness_n or_o accuser_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v any_o person_n of_o high-treason_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n by_o combat_n but_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o common_a law_n and_o that_o two_o witness_n be_v requisite_a appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 32._o myrrh_n cap._n 3._o ordin_n de_fw-fr attaint_n brad._n l._n 5._o f._n 354._o 48_o ed._n 3.30_o 35_o h._n 6.46_o fortescue_n c._n 32._o express_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n deut._n 17._o v._o 6._o numb_a 35._o v._n 30._o deut._n 19_o v._o 15._o matth._n 18._o v._n 16._o 2_o cor._n 13._o v._n 1._o and_o this_o seem_v more_o clear_a in_o the_o trial_n by_o peer_n because_o they_o come_v not_o de_fw-mi aliquo_fw-la vicineto_fw-la whereby_o they_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o respect_n of_o vicinity_n as_o other_o juror_n may_v do_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o none_o shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v condemn_v or_o convict_v for_o any_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n imprisonment_n loss_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o two_o sufficient_a and_o lawful_a witness_n or_o shall_v willing_o without_o violence_n confess_v the_o fact_n the_o same_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o 5_o e._n 6._o wherein_o i_o must_v observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o two_o lawful_a accuser_n in_o this_o act_n be_v take_v for_o two_o lawful_a witness_n for_o by_o two_o lawful_a accuser_n and_o accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a witness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 1_o e._n 6._o be_v identical_a which_o word_n accuser_n be_v use_v because_o two_o witness_n ought_v direct_o to_o accuse_v that_o be_v charge_v the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o common_a law_n respect_v none_o else_o and_o therefore_o lawful_a accuser_n must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n lumley_n el._n hill_n 14._o el._n for_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n aforesaid_a then_o there_o must_v be_v two_o accuser_n by_o 5_o e._n 6._o and_o two_o witness_n case_n dyer_n f._n 99_o w._n thomas_n his_o case_n by_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o strange_a conceit_n in_o 2_o mar._n that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o accuser_n by_o hear-say_n be_v utter_o deny_v in_o the_o lord_n lumley_n case_n and_o here_o since_o your_o lordship_n do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o query_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o strict_o consider_v it_o whether_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o foreigner_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n at_o his_o arraignment_n say_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v yet_o produce_v be_v of_o any_o moment_n against_o he_o save_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n his_o testimony_n and_o that_o by_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v because_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n to_o which_o callin_n lord_n chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n as_o this_o the_o testimony_n of_o foreigner_n be_v of_o force_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o peer_n to_o attribute_v to_o 1572._o camb._n el._n a._n 1572._o or_o derogate_v from_o such_o testimony_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a where_o bract._n say_v that_o a_o alien_n bear_v can_v be_v a_o witness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o alien_a infidel_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n be_v a_o scot_n bear_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o swear_v 14_o el._n by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n assistant_n if_o a_o person_n be_v accuse_v by_o one_o witness_n touch_v one_o fact_n and_o by_o another_o concern_v another_o fact_n the_o one_o commit_v in_o middlesex_n the_o other_o in_o surrey_n he_o that_o swear_v the_o fact_n do_v in_o london_n join_v to_o the_o other_o witness_v that_o swear_v to_o the_o fact_n do_v in_o surrey_n shall_v be_v esteem_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o five_o jesuit_n whitebread_n harcourt_n turner_n fenwick_n and_o gaven_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n h._n vane_n case_n at_o the_o king's-b_a bar_n where_o one_o witness_v prove_v the_o levy_v war_n in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o other_o prove_v the_o levy_v war_n in_o another_o county_n and_o so_o though_o they_o be_v but_o single_a witnesles_fw-mi of_o single_a fact_n yet_o both_o come_v up_o to_o the_o indictment_n they_o be_v adjudge_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n to_o maintain_v it_o query_n v._n whether_o a_o nobleman_n be_v arraign_v can_v challenge_v his_o peer_n sol._n if_o the_o party_n arraign_v say_v coke_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upon_o their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n b._n cok_n be_v litt._n 156._o b._n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a again_o a._n cok_n be_v litt._n 294._o a._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o four_o knight_n elector_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n be_v not_o to_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o in_o law_n they_o be_v judge_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v challenge_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o nobleman_n can_v be_v challenge_v for_o mag._n charta_n say_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la veredictum_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o not_o veredictum_fw-la
and_o aught_o to_o give_v example_n to_o the_o inferior_a magis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la quam_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la ducimur_fw-la query_n fourteen_o whether_o a_o subject_a of_o one_o kingdom_n guilty_a of_o treason_n fly_v into_o another_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o be_v remit_v to_o his_o own_o sovereign_n sol._n it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o divide_v kingdom_n under_o several_a king_n in_o league_n one_o with_o another_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o servant_n or_o subject_n fly_v for_o safety_n and_o upon_o demand_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o kingdom_n to_o be_v deliver_v and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n in_o deut._n c._n 23._o v._n 15._o thou_o shall_v not_o deliver_v unto_o his_o master_n the_o servant_n which_o be_v escape_v from_o his_o master_n unto_o thou_o when_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o arundel_n come_v into_o france_n sir_n edward_n stafford_n queen_n eliz._n ambassador_n there_o 1584._o camb._n el._n 1584._o diligent_o observe_v they_o yet_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n discover_v what_o they_o attempt_v he_o desire_v nevertheless_o of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o they_o with_o morgan_n and_o other_o english_a who_o be_v practise_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n may_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o france_n to_o which_o he_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o they_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o frence_z the_o king_n will_v punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n that_o all_o kingdom_n be_v free_a for_o fugitive_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a concernment_n of_o king_n to_o maintain_v every_o one_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n that_o queen_n eliz_n have_v not_o long_o since_o receive_v into_o her_o kingdom_n montgomery_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o that_o sagury_n the_o king_n of_o navarr_n ambassador_n be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o very_a time_n practise_v to_o move_v new_a trouble_n against_o the_o french_a king_n king_n h._n 8._o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o league_n likewise_o with_o france_n and_o have_v send_v cardinal_n poole_n ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o k._n h._n 8._o demand_v the_o say_a cardinal_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o to_o that_o end_n cause_v a_o treatise_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n upon_o request_n make_v by_o h._n 7._o to_o have_v edmond_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n attaint_v of_o high-treason_n by_o parliament_n a._n 19_o h._n 7._o at_o first_o intend_v to_o observe_v the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n in_o protect_v such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n and_o protection_n deliver_v he_o not_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n upon_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o promise_n not_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n he_o cause_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n who_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o construe_v his_o promise_n to_o be_v but_o personal_a command_v his_o son_n henry_n after_o his_o death_n to_o execute_v he_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o more_o example_n of_o a_o remission_n out_o of_o zouch_n cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la stywardus_fw-la scotus_n gentes_fw-la treat_n de_fw-fr judicio_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la qui_fw-la mariam_n scotorum_fw-la reginam_fw-la uneno_fw-la tollere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it deprehenderetur_fw-la ed._n sextus_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la galliae_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ut_fw-la debito_fw-la supplicio_fw-la remitteretur_fw-la quod_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la displicuit_fw-la quia_fw-la etsi_fw-la ratio_fw-la suadeat_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la deliquit_fw-la in_fw-la patria_fw-la puniatur_fw-la aliter_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quod_fw-la remissionem_fw-la usurpatum_fw-la est_fw-la have_v now_o run_v through_o the_o several_a query_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o propose_v i_o shall_v venture_v to_o set_v one_o step_n further_o and_o start_v another_o of_o my_o own_o with_o some_o offer_v towards_o the_o solution_n of_o which_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n viz._n query_n xv._o whether_o in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o oppose_v their_o prince_n sol._n it_o must_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o that_o in_o any_o case_n or_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n joint_o or_o single_o collective_o or_o representative_o to_o make_v any_o violent_a opposition_n against_o their_o sovereign_n or_o to_o resist_v he_o either_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o a_o defensive_a way_n this_o assertion_n you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o be_v consonant_a to_o holy_a writ_n reverend_a antiquity_n sound_v reason_n and_o to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n all_o the_o sophistry_n and_o argumentation_n that_o seditious_a and_o corrupt_a man_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o i._o to_o begin_v with_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o deut._n c._n 17._o v._n 12._o which_o command_v the_o israelite_n to_o put_v away_o evil_a from_o among_o they_o by_o bring_v to_o public_a justice_n all_o such_o mutinous_a and_o presumptuous_a person_n as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o god_n impose_v a_o obligation_n even_o upon_o his_o own_o people_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o v._o 13._o make_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o severity_n to_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o be_v poison_v in_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o malignity_n of_o such_o example_n that_o all_o the_o people_n under_o what_o notion_n or_o qualification_n soever_o may_v hear_v and_o fear_n and_o do_v no_o more_o presumptuous_o the_o same_o express_a warrant_n of_o the_o word_n and_o to_o the_o selfsame_a purpose_n there_o be_v in_o joshua_n c._n 1._o v._n 18._o whosoever_o he_o be_v say_v the_o almighty_a speak_v to_o he_o that_o do_v rebel_n against_o thy_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o thy_o word_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n saul_n be_v general_o condemn_v for_o persecute_v david_n and_o attempt_v upon_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o though_o david_n have_v he_o twice_o at_o his_o mercy_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n 11._o 1_o sam_n c._n 24._o v._n 6._o and_o c._n 26._o v._n 11._o for_o who_o say_v he_o can_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o who_o can_v touch_v who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a now_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o scripture-phrase_n touch_n or_o stretch_v forth_o the_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o the_o gild_n of_o this_o horrid_a crime_n may_v be_v incur_v either_o by_o lift_v up_o our_o heel_n in_o scorn_n against_o our_o king_n 9_o psal_n 41._o five_o 9_o by_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o our_o own_o defence_n for_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 13._o rom._n 13._o by_o not_o bring_v to_o light_v such_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n as_o we_o know_v to_o be_v form_v against_o he_o 5._o leu._n 5._o by_o not_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v he_o when_o we_o see_v he_o in_o danger_n for_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la peccare_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la jubet_fw-la by_o strike_v at_o his_o crown_n usurp_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n or_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o revenue_n 18_o jer._n 18._o v._n 18_o by_o speak_v or_o even_o think_v evil_a of_o he_o for_o as_o the_o tongue_n can_v strike_v without_o a_o hand_n so_o the_o heart_n can_v curse_v without_o a_o tongue_n or_o in_o a_o word_n by_o any_o sort_n of_o indignity_n or_o outrage_n offer_v either_o to_o his_o authority_n or_o person_n but_o to_o proceed_v do_v not_o saint_n paul_n enjoin_v that_o every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n nay_o and_o do_v not_o saint_n peter_n also_o inculcate_v a_o patient_a toleration_n of_o injury_n and_o recommend_v unto_o our_o imitation_n the_o example_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o when_o he_o be_v revile_v revile_v not_o again_o 22._o 1_o pet._n 2._o v._n 19.20_o 21_o 22._o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o refer_v the_o vengeance_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o if_o ever_o man_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o resist_v than_o have_v he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o do_v it_o but_o check_v saint_n
a_o authentical_a account_n of_o the_o formality_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n upon_o arraign_v at_o westminster_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o a_o lord_n high-steward_n funesta_fw-la securis_fw-la regni_fw-la securitas_fw-la london_n print_v for_o y._n h._n the_o formality_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n upon_o arraign_v a_o peer_n for_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o replete_a compact_a body_n and_o impartible_a even_o so_o the_o attribute_n thereof_o be_v as_o jurist_n speak_v so_o indivisible_a in_o themselves_o so_o natural_o and_o intrinsical_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o can_v be_v make_v away_o or_o in_o such_o manner_n communicate_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lessen_v sovereign_a majesty_n yet_o by_o trust_n and_o delegate_n power_n the_o executive_a part_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o to_o ease_v he_o of_o a_o trouble_n some_o burden_n now_o among_o those_o several_a minister_n or_o officer_n of_o law_n that_o be_v by_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n substitute_v to_o ease_v he_o of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o office_n will_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v by_o insist_v upon_o in_o my_o way_n to_o a_o more_o direct_a application_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o design_n in_o hand_n the_o head_n or_o particular_n follow_v viz_o 1._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n steward_n and_o seneschallns_n 2._o his_o lordship_n style_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o office_n 3._o how_o this_o great_a office_n be_v former_o hold_v and_o how_o at_o this_o time_n 4._o the_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n and_o the_o rule_n he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n steward_n and_o seneschallus_fw-la a._n cok._n litt._n 61._o a._n some_o say_v the_o first_o be_v derive_v of_o stewe_n i._n e._n a_o place_n and_o ward_n which_o signify_v a_o keeper_n warden_n or_o governor_n other_o say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o steda_n a_o saxou_fw-gr word_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n also_o b._n lib._n 9_o le_fw-fr counter_n de_fw-fr salop_n be_v 48._o b._n and_o ward_n as_o it_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n it_o be_v a_o word_n diverse_o use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o acception_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n out_o of_o which_o magistracy_n low_a officer_n have_v their_o rise_n senechal_n de_fw-it l'_fw-fr hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o who_o title_n be_v change_v to_o that_o of_o great_a master_n 152_o plomd_n com._n f._n 152_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 39_o but_o this_o stat._n be_v repeal_v by_o that_o of_o 1_o mar._n 2_o parl._n c._n 4._o and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n revive_v there_o be_v also_o a_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o likewise_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o fleta_n full_o describe_v 71._o lib._n 2._o c._n 71._o to_o be_v short_a this_o word_n be_v of_o so_o great_a diversity_n that_o there_o be_v no_o corporation_n of_o any_o account_n or_o house_n of_o any_o honour_n through_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o this_o name_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o word_n seneschallus_fw-la minshaeus_fw-la minshaeus_fw-la seneschal_n be_v a_o french_a word_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o seniscalco_n dict_z a_o schalk_n i._n e._n servus_n aut_fw-la officialis_fw-la &_o gesind_v i._n e._n familia_fw-la but_o here_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o high-steward_n of_o england_n some_o derive_v it_o of_o scin_n a_o house_n or_o place_n and_o schale_n a_o officer_n other_o say_v sen_n be_v a_o ancient_a word_n for_o justice_n so_o that_o most_o natural_o it_o signify_v officiarius_fw-la justitia_fw-la and_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o duty_n to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuâ—tudinis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o consider_v his_o lordship_n style_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o his_o court_n be_v entitle_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la seneschallo_n angliae_fw-la and_o when_o he_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o his_o office_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o such_o as_o direct_v themselves_o to_o he_o say_v 59_o co._n 4._o inst_z 59_o please_v your_o grace_n my_o lod_n high-steward_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o sir_n ed._n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v read_v a_o authentical_a manuscript_n entitle_v authoritas_fw-la seneschalli_n anglia_fw-it which_o put_v a_o example_n of_o his_o authority_n say_v sicut_fw-la accidit_fw-la godwino_fw-la comiti_fw-la kanciae_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la willielmi_n ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la male_a gestis_fw-la &_o consiliis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la &_o fortis_fw-la fecit_fw-la comitivam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n fitz-eustace_n be_v steward_n of_o england_n next_o come_v we_o to_o consider_v how_o this_o great_a office_n be_v former_o hold_v and_o how_o at_o this_o time_n this_o magistracy_n be_v former_o of_o inheritance_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n produce_v by_o sir_n ed._n coke_n seneschalcia_n angliae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la comitivam_fw-la de_fw-la leicester_n &_o pertinuit_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la other_o record_n testify_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o hinckley_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o h._n 1._o hagh_o grant_v semenel_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n hold_v that_o barony_n by_o the_o say_a office_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v a_o diversity_n between_o these_o record_n but_o we_o shall_v reconcile_v it_o thus_o hinckley_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o e._n of_o leicester_n for_o robert_n bellamont_n e._n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o marry_v with_o petronil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n grantsemenel_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n and_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n montford_n it_o come_v to_o king_n h._n 3._o who_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edmond_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o leicester_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n and_o high-steward_n of_o england_n which_o continue_v in_o his_o line_n until_o henry_n of_o bullingbrook_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n since_o the_o time_n of_o h._n of_o bullingbrook_n this_o great_a office_n be_v never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a but_o only_o hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v fit_a to_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n hand_n for_o a_o record_n say_v et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ej_fw-la we_o officium_fw-la est_fw-la supervidere_fw-la &_o regnare_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la regem_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v particular_o with_o divers_a high_a power_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o transcendency_n and_o height_n pertinebant_fw-la ephori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magistratus_fw-la quidam_fw-la lacedemoniorum_fw-la oppositi_fw-la regibus_fw-la qui_fw-la inspiciebant_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la rempub._n pertinebant_fw-la that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n march_v the_o epheri_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o no_o great_a duration_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o special_a business_n as_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v so_o that_o we_o may_v describe_v he_o thus_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la excelsus_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la cum-aliquis_a ex_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la cum-aliquis_a ex_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la voco_fw-la de_fw-la noxa_fw-la capitali_fw-la now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o