emptisii_fw-la do_v dishonour_n and_o high_o wrong_v the_o excellent_a old_a policy_n of_o this_o land_n for_o they_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o word_n most_o dangerous_o discourage_v flourish_v industry_n who_o cast_v such_o a_o aspersion_n upon_o any_o civil_a profession_n and_o order_n of_o man_n assemble_v to_o uphold_v a_o kingdom_n by_o commerce_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n as_o the_o least_o conceit_n of_o so_o hateful_a a_o note_n as_o bondage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v temerity_n to_o cast_v it_o upon_o any_o renown_a or_o other_o corporation_n unjust_o it_o be_v singular_a iniquity_n let_v it_o not_o be_v call_v madness_n to_o lay_v it_o upon_o london_n which_o shine_v among_o all_o city_n within_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n velut_fw-la inter_fw-la ignes_fw-la luna_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o part_n 1._o the_o author_n mean_v not_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a babylon_n by_o confound_a degree_n horace_n monster_n the_o common_a law_n be_v distinction_n 2._o citizen_n as_o citizens_z not_o gentleman_n but_o a_o particular_a species_n the_o gentleman_n the_o natural_a subject_n of_o all_o nobility_n the_o author_n meaning_n explain_v encouragement_n of_o honest_a industry_n jus_fw-la annulorum_fw-la that_o among_o the_o roman_n with_o bear_v of_o arm_n among_o we_o the_o cause_n compare_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o mere_a citizen_n disparagement_n of_o word_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o his_o displeasure_n a_o efficient_a of_o what_o effect_n armoury_n symbolize_v with_o the_o first_o bearer_n quality_n antiquity_n sacred_a care_n in_o point_n of_o ennoblement_n 3._o the_o author_n apostrophe_n to_o father_n whether_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v or_o not_o no_o cause_n why_o the_o great_a shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o city-beginning_n martial_a virtue_n principal_a owner_n of_o armoury_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o king_n of_o england_n ennoble_v the_o company_n of_o london_n with_o their_o person_n by_o a_o singular_a favour_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o admirable_a sociability_n or_o configuration_n of_o himself_o to_o popular_a form_n clothworker_n king_n james_n brotherhood_n 5._o london-company_n denominate_v of_o their_o monopoly_n but_o not_o infuse_v thereby_o of_o circensian_a game_n or_o colour_n plinius_n his_o complaint_n gentleman_n mean_n if_o proper_o entitle_v be_v as_o mean_a as_o london_n mercery_n nor_o in_o that_o respect_n any_o great_a disparity_n between_o country_n and_o city-gentleman_n 6._o the_o ecliptick-line_n of_o london_n zodiack_n the_o mind_n and_o not_o name_n be_v essential_a to_o qualification_n 7._o the_o author_n second_o apology_n for_o his_o meaning_n in_o the_o case_n his_o scope_n to_o beat_v down_o injurious_a vanity_n not_o to_o wrong_v vocation_n london_n company_n best_o so_o call_v as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a consul_n not_o be_v a_o patrician_n be_v free_a of_o butcher_n where_o majesty_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o baseness_n the_o glory_n of_o wit_n and_o arm_n due_a to_o london_n all_o honest_a nature_n love_n glory_n and_o no_o glory_n good_a but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o god_n whether_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n the_o four_o part_n 1._o though_o thus_o i_o have_v be_v the_o pleader_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o my_o profession_n a_o courtier_n and_o by_o ancient_a descent_n a_o gentleman_n by_o this_o apology_n or_o patronization_n to_o confound_v degree_n in_o common-weal_n so_o to_o set_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a babylon_n of_o my_o own_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a therefore_o that_o citizen_n as_o citizen_n be_v not_o gentleman_n but_o citizen_n to_o hold_v otherwise_o be_v to_o take_v one_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o like_o horace_n monster_n a_o man_n head_n and_o a_o horse_n neck_n shoulder_n or_o body_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v half_a one_o and_o half_a another_o and_o our_o law_n give_v a_o proper_a name_n both_o to_o the_o tenure_n and_o person_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o citizen_n in_o city_n burgage_n and_o their_o person_n burgenses_n among_o who_o the_o more_o eminent_a of_o they_o in_o london_n have_v of_o old_a not_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n of_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n but_o their_o alderman_n be_v call_v baron_n not_o honour_v or_o privilege_v as_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v but_o as_o man_n of_o reputation_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o city_n and_o have_v the_o adornment_n of_o golden_a chain_n which_o with_o other_o signal_n of_o honour_n be_v the_o ancient_a reward_n of_o merit_n among_o the_o roman_n phaleris_n hic_fw-la pectora_fw-la fulget_fw-la hic_fw-la torque_fw-la aurato_fw-la circumdat_fw-la bellica_fw-la colla_fw-la ille_fw-la nitet_fw-la celsus_fw-la muralis_fw-la honore_fw-la coronae_fw-la here_o shine_v stand_v one_o with_o trappings_o on_o his_o breast_n &_o there_o another_o on_o his_o warlike_a neck_n do_v wear_v a_o golden_a chain_n this_o with_o a_o mural_a crown_n be_v honour_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o ordinary_a citizen_n therefore_o be_v a_o degree_n beneath_o the_o mere_a gentleman_n as_o the_o gentleman_n be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n or_o class_n of_o nobility_n in_o england_n and_o all_o citizen_n as_o citizens_z yea_o the_o lord_n mayor_n himself_o simple_o as_o a_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n but_o burgensis_n as_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o despot_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n consider_v in_o their_o first_o natural_a condition_n be_v at_o most_o but_o ingenui_fw-la or_o freeborn_a in_o which_o respect_n all_o be_v equal_a for_o omnes_fw-la naturâ_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o their_o civil_a degree_n or_o general_a estate_n which_o either_o comprehend_v all_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n or_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o be_v among_o we_o the_o gentleman_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o or_o that_o king_n or_o emperor_n be_v a_o gentleman_n speak_v right_o and_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v for_o gentleman_n be_v the_o title_n about_o which_o all_o other_o title_n as_o they_o concern_v honour_n and_o convey_v no_o jurisdiction_n be_v put_v as_o robe_n and_o ornament_n this_o therefore_o be_v my_o meaning_n that_o some_o citizen_n may_v be_v a_o citizen_n and_o yet_o true_o a_o gentleman_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n may_v in_o several_a respect_n be_v both_o a_o lord_n and_o tenant_n citizen_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o corporation_n in_o london_n gentleman_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o birth_n or_o of_o armoury_n assign_v for_o encouragement_n of_o industry_n to_o ennoble_v his_o honest_a riches_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n in_o that_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o qualify_a member_n neither_o be_v the_o communication_n of_o reward_n which_o consist_v of_o paint_a distinction_n compose_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a rule_n of_o heraldry_n injurious_a to_o ancient_a gentry_n any_o more_o than_o the_o promiscuous_a permission_n of_o wear_v goldrings_a on_o their_o finger_n alike_o to_o freeman_n as_o to_o freeman_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o authentic_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o new_a thing_n in_o our_o common-weal_n that_o some_o wealthy_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n not_o bear_v to_o armoury_n although_o the_o son_n of_o yeoman_n husbandman_n and_o cottager_n shall_v have_v arm_n assign_v they_o and_o some_o undoubted_o bear_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n as_o descendants_n of_o gentleman_n but_o other_o again_o as_o undoubted_o assign_v for_o excellency_n in_o city-art_n of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v in_o this_o time_n not_o a_o few_o who_o seri_fw-la nepotes_fw-la who_o great_a grand-children_n child_n be_v repute_v among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o worthy_a family_n of_o their_o country_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o london_n which_o notwithstanding_o raise_v they_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o gentleman_n bear_v remain_v a_o gentleman_n with_o edition_n of_o splendour_n and_o title_n as_o god_n bless_v his_o labour_n so_o a_o worthy_a citizen_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a apprenticeship_n and_o by_o this_o distinction_n make_v between_o a_o citizen_n mere_o as_o a_o citizen_n and_o of_o a_o citizen_n as_o he_o may_v also_o be_v a_o gentleman_n that_o objection_n which_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o a_o statute_n enact_v under_o one_o of_o our_o king_n which_o forbid_v the_o disparagement_n offer_v by_o the_o guardian_n to_o marry_v the_o ward_n bear_v gentile_n to_o a_o burgensis_n may_v easy_o be_v salve_v and_o answer_v for_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o word_n burgensis_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o native_a and_o more_o narrow_a sense_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o one_o who_o be_v simple_o burgensis_n without_o
dial_n watch_n and_o the_o like_a fine_a work_n of_o smith-craft_n as_o have_v also_o a_o late_a baron_n of_o england_n which_o they_o practise_v and_o other_o person_n also_o of_o royal_a progeny_n be_v at_o this_o day_n excellent_a in_o several_a artifices_fw-la 4._o if_o then_o such_o honour_n be_v do_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o aforesaid_a not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v necessary_a handicraft_n but_o to_o those_o also_o which_o be_v but_o the_o handmaid_n of_o magnificence_n and_o outward_a splendour_n as_o engraver_n founder_n and_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v be_v very_o hardy_a who_o shall_v embase_v honest_a industry_n with_o disgraceful_a censure_n and_o too_o unjust_a who_o shall_v not_o cherish_v or_o encourage_v it_o with_o praise_n and_o worship_n as_o the_o ancient_a policy_n of_o england_n do_v and_o do_v in_o constitute_v corporation_n and_o adorn_v company_n with_o banner_n of_o arm_n and_o some_o special_a man_n with_o note_n of_o nobleness_n 5._o and_o as_o of_o all_o commendable_a art_n all_o worthy_a commonweal_n have_v their_o use_n so_o in_o london_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v their_o palace_n but_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n none_o general_o be_v incorporate_v but_o such_o only_a as_o through_o the_o straight_a gate_n of_o apprenticeship_n aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n of_o citizen_n that_o the_o hebrew_n bondman_n be_v not_o in_o moses_n law_n among_o themselves_o like_v to_o our_o apprentice_n howsoever_o the_o seven_o year_n agree_v in_o time_n with_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o our_o apprentice_n obligation_n be_v evident_a both_o in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o deuteronomy_n for_o first_o their_o title_n to_o their_o bondman_n grow_v to_o their_o lord_n by_o a_o contract_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o servitude_n for_o when_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o which_o the_o bondage_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o expire_v if_o then_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o continue_v a_o bondman_n for_o ever_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o leave_v his_o wife_n if_o marry_v in_o his_o lord_n house_n during_o bondage_n together_o with_o his_o child_n bear_v in_o that_o marriage_n behind_o he_o though_o himself_o depart_v free_a but_o withal_o reward_v also_o so_o that_o voluntary_a bondage_n be_v not_o only_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la as_o the_o roman_a law_n import_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v sell_v himself_o ad_fw-la participandum_fw-la pretium_fw-la but_o also_o the_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la positivo_fw-la by_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o bondage_n be_v any_o disparagement_n or_o dis-enoblement_a in_o jewish_a blood_n among_o the_o jew_n because_o in_o exodus_fw-la we_o read_v of_o a_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o hebrew_n bondwoman_n who_o her_o lord_n may_v take_v in_o marriage_n to_o himself_o or_o bestow_v she_o upon_o his_o son_n if_o he_o so_o think_v good_a but_o may_v not_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o if_o he_o have_v jus_o in_o corpus_fw-la but_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o apprentice_n of_o london_n resemble_v the_o condition_n of_o no_o person_n estate_n in_o either_o of_o the_o law_n divine_a or_o imperial_a for_o he_o direct_o contract_v with_o his_o master_n to_o learn_v his_o mystery_n or_o art_n of_o honest_a live_n neither_o have_v his_o master_n who_o therefore_o be_v but_o a_o master_n not_o a_o lord_n despoticum_fw-la imperium_fw-la over_o his_o apprentice_n that_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o a_o slave_n but_o quasi_fw-la curaturam_fw-la or_o a_o guardianship_n and_o be_v in_o very_a truth_n a_o mere_a discipliner_n or_o teacher_n with_o authority_n of_o use_v moderate_a correction_n as_o a_o father_n not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n or_o otherwise_o immoderate_a correction_n whosoever_o do_v use_v be_v by_o a_o gracious_a statute_n of_o the_o five_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n subject_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o apprentice_n by_o absolute_o take_v he_o away_o 6._o which_o thing_n so_o often_o as_o i_o deep_o ponder_v i_o can_v but_o hold_v it_o as_o loose_v and_o as_o wander_v a_o conceit_n and_o as_o uncivil_a a_o proposition_n in_o civil_a matter_n as_o any_o that_o apprenticeship_n shall_v be_v imagine_v either_o to_o extinguish_v or_o to_o extenuate_v the_o right_n of_o native_a gentry_n or_o to_o disable_v any_o worthy_a or_o fit_a person_n to_o acquisitive_a armoury_n for_o how_o can_v it_o in_o god_n name_n work_v that_o effect_n unless_o it_o be_v criminal_a to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n because_o no_o man_n lose_v his_o right_n to_o bear_v arm_n or_o to_o write_v gentleman_n unless_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o law_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n the_o conviction_n whereof_o do_v immediate_o procure_v corruption_n in_o blood_n which_o as_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n yet_o have_v dream_v of_o again_o when_o by_o the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v but_o only_o two_o sort_n of_o bondman_n villain_n in_o gross_a and_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o our_o apprentice_n or_o scholar_n in_o city_n mystery_n be_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o of_o they_o what_o ignorance_n then_o or_o offence_n be_v mother_n at_o first_o of_o this_o not_o paradox_n but_o palpable_a absurdity_n that_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n or_o that_o apprentice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n when_o as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o apprentice_n or_o such_o as_o from_o they_o have_v become_v master_n as_o norimbergh_n lubeck_n magdenburg_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o imperial_a and_o free_a city_n not_o think_v unworthy_a to_o be_v matriculate_v into_o the_o empire_n or_o to_o have_v place_n in_o their_o diet_n as_o some_o of_o the_o estate_n thereof_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n 1_o 2._o for_o clear_a understanding_n the_o question_n the_o service_n of_o a_o apprentice_n describe_v 3._o the_o four_o main_a point_n of_o the_o indenture_n discuss_v the_o service_n the_o time_n the_o contract_n the_o condition_n 4._o the_o case_n of_o laban_n and_o jacob_n weigh_v 5._o of_o the_o mutual_a bond_n between_o master_n and_o apprentice_n 6._o a_o apprentice_n prove_v to_o be_v in_o no_o respect_n a_o bondman_n of_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n in_o gentry_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o wear_v gold_n ring_v among_o the_o roman_n 7._o the_o master_n power_n over_o the_o apprentice_n body_n object_v and_o solve_v aristotle_n error_n about_o bondman_n of_o young_a gentleman_n ward_n in_o england_n of_o university_n student_n and_o of_o soldier_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o body_n 8._o apprenticeship_n a_o degree_n in_o common-weal_n 9_o of_o the_o token_n or_o ensign_n of_o that_o degree_n the_o flat_a round_a cap_n and_o other_o 10._o unwise_o discontinue_v 11._o resumption_n of_o apprenticeship_n mark_n or_o habit_n rather_o wish_v than_o hope_v 12._o the_o injurious_a great_a absurdity_n of_o the_o adversary_n opinion_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o london_n whether_o apprenticeship_n extinguish_v gentry_n the_o three_o part_n 1._o though_o in_o the_o premise_n we_o conceive_v to_o have_v say_v enough_o for_o the_o establish_n our_o negation_n in_o this_o important_a question_n that_o apprenticeship_n be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o bondage_n consequent_o that_o it_o can_v work_v any_o such_o effect_n as_o be_v before_o suppose_v yet_o to_o leave_v no_o tolerable_a curiosity_n unsatisfied_a we_o will_v set_v before_o we_o as_o in_o a_o table_n the_o whole_a condition_n of_o a_o apprentice_n mean_v chief_o such_o a_o apprentice_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o master_n who_o exercise_v the_o worthy_a art_n of_o citizen_n as_o merchant_n by_o sea_n whole-sale-man_n and_o some_o few_o other_o which_o may_v more_o special_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o most_o generous_a history_n as_o those_o in_o which_o the_o wit_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v a_o far_o great_a part_n than_o bodily_a labour_n 2._o such_o a_o apprentice_n therefore_o when_o first_o he_o come_v to_o his_o master_n be_v common_o but_o of_o those_o year_n which_o be_v every_o where_o subject_a to_o correction_n his_o ordinary_a service_n these_o he_o go_v bareheaded_a stands_z bare-headed_z wait_v bareheaded_a before_o his_o master_n and_o mistress_n and_o while_n as_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o young_a apprentice_n he_o do_v perhaps_o for_o discipline_n sake_n wipe_v over_o night_n his_o master_n shoe_n for_o the_o morning_n brush_v a_o garment_n run_v of_o errand_n keep_v silence_n till_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o speak_v follow_v his_o master_n or_o usher_v his_o mistress_n and_o sometime_o their_o young_a daughter_n among_o who_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o do_v not_o rare_o prove_v the_o apprentice_n wife_n walk_v not_o far_o out_o but_o with_o his_o permission_n and_o
relapse_n or_o cessation_n of_o expect_v his_o reward_n which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o enjoy_v she_o out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o jacob_n be_v no_o kind_n of_o bondman_n though_o he_o serve_v and_o serve_v out_o all_o his_o time_n twice_o over_o so_o neither_o be_v apprentice_n and_o from_o this_o place_n of_o holy_a writ_n it_o be_v unanswerable_o prove_v that_o bodily_a service_n be_v a_o laudable_a mean_n to_o achieve_v any_o good_a or_o honourable_a purpose_n a_o mean_n true_o worthy_a of_o a_o gentleman_n 5._o hereunto_o we_o final_o add_v and_o repeat_v that_o as_o a_o apprentice_n tie_v himself_o to_o his_o master_n in_o the_o word_n deservire_fw-la that_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o do_v restrictive_o to_o the_o ancient_a reason_n and_o traditional_a discipline_n of_o apprenticeship_n in_o london_n so_o the_o master_n tie_v himself_o to_o his_o apprentice_n in_o the_o word_n docere_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o his_o honest_a service_n to_o teach_v he_o his_o art_n to_o the_o utmost_a which_o master_n part_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o estimation_n as_o that_o apprentice_n now_o come_v common_o like_o wife_n with_o treble_v more_o portion_n than_o former_o to_o their_o master_n if_o then_o apprenticeship_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o servitude_n it_o be_v either_o a_o please_a bondage_n or_o a_o strange_a madness_n to_o purchase_v it_o with_o so_o much_o money_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n let_v i_o give_v a_o late_a example_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n give_v 300l_o with_o his_o young_a son_n a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v continue_v together_o for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o servant_n not_o as_o yet_o employ_v in_o the_o particular_a mystery_n of_o merchandize_v himself_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o both_o of_o they_o refer_v their_o case_n to_o another_o merchant_n for_o rendition_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o 300l_o as_o may_v turn_v he_o over_o to_o a_o better_a master_n the_o referrer_n 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apprentice_n either_o have_v might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v come_v to_o he_o nay_o much_o less_o can_v gentry_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o case_n than_o right_a to_o land_n and_o good_n how_o much_o more_o inherent_a the_o right_n of_o blood_n be_v than_o the_o right_n of_o fortune_n for_o according_a to_o the_o law-rule_a jur_v a_o sanguinum_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la civili_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la unless_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n whereas_o those_o other_o may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o gentry_n be_v a_o right_a of_o blood_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v true_o alienate_v the_o same_o or_o vest_n another_o in_o it_o though_o legal_o he_o may_v in_o case_n of_o adoption_n which_o be_v but_o a_o humane_a invention_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o in_o reiveritate_fw-la no_o alienation_n at_o all_o but_o a_o fiction_n or_o a_o acception_n in_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v such_o so_o that_o none_o can_v any_o more_o pass_v away_o his_o gentry_n to_o make_v another_o a_o gentleman_n thereby_o who_o be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n before_o than_o he_o can_v pass_v away_o any_o habit_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o virtue_n or_o learning_n to_o make_v another_o honest_a or_o learned_a who_o be_v unlearned_a or_o dishonest_a before_o for_o gentry_n be_v a_o quality_n of_o blood_n or_o name_n as_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n upon_o which_o reason_n that_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v ground_v which_o teach_v we_o that_o annulus_fw-la signatorius_fw-la ornamenti_fw-la appellatione'non_fw-la continetur_fw-la 7._o to_o all_o this_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o apprenticeship_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondage_n for_o that_o if_o a_o apprentice_n abandon_v his_o master_n service_n his_o master_n may_v both_o fetch_v he_o back_o again_o as_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n over_o his_o servant_n body_n and_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o live_v under_o obedience_n we_o answer_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o apprentice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o constitute_v a_o bondman_n though_o the_o service_n of_o the_o apprentice_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n god_n part_n in_o he_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o deduct_v aristotle_n hold_v that_o only_o the_o grecian_n be_v free_a and_o all_o other_o barbarous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z not_o be_v grecians_z were_z bond._n some_o among_o we_o seem_v aristotelian_o in_o this_o point_n who_o as_o he_o glorious_o overvalue_v his_o countryman_n so_o these_o overvalue_n their_o paragon_n gentry_n and_o repute_v none_o worthy_a of_o arm_n and_o honour_n but_o themselves_o we_o suppose_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o be_v indeed_o not_o vain_a pretender_n but_o true_a dependent_n from_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a noble_a race_n howsoever_o trouble_v perhaps_o with_o some_o little_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vanity_n and_o of_o too_o too_o much_o scorn_n of_o other_o but_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o their_o nobility_n in_o our_o time_n notwithstanding_o they_o think_v mean_o of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o italian_n call_v they_o in_o aristotle_n humour_n tramontanes_n and_o in_o that_o word_n imply_v they_o to_o be_v barbarous_a do_v commit_v a_o error_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a philosopher_n whilst_o they_o themselves_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o merchandise_n nor_o the_o haughty_a german_a nobility_n who_o although_o they_o do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n do_v not_o refuse_v gain_n of_o commerce_n or_o merchandise_n so_o these_o gentleman_n how_o eminent_o noble_a soever_o will_v be_v likewise_o find_v to_o live_v in_o error_n for_o that_o other_o may_v be_v true_o gentleman_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a sophism_n viz._n that_o the_o master_n have_v power_n over_o his_o apprentice_n body_n ergo_fw-la apprentice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n because_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v enough_o to_o constitute_v a_o bondman_n we_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o those_o freeborn_a person_n be_v in_o minority_n who_o body_n their_o guardian_n in_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n may_v not_o long_o ago_o not_o only_o by_o a_o right_n in_o law_n fetch_v back_o after_o escape_v or_o flight_n but_o give_v away_o also_o in_o marriage_n nay_o if_o for_o that_o reason_n apprentice_n bear_v gentleman_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v forfeit_v their_o gentry_n in_o what_o estate_n be_v all_o the_o son_n and_o child_n of_o all_o good_a house_n in_o england_n who_o body_n in_o their_o minority_n their_o parent_n by_o a_o right_n of_o nature_n may_v fetch_v back_o after_o flight_n and_o exercise_v their_o pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n upon_o they_o even_o to_o disinhereson_n of_o land_n not_o entail_v scholar_n under_o their_o tutor_n or_o schoolmaster_n be_v not_o bondman_n nay_o in_o what_o case_n be_v soldier_n to_o who_o most_o proper_o and_o most_o immediate_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n do_v belong_v who_o for_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o their_o banner_n or_o captain_n without_o leave_n may_v not_o only_o be_v force_v back_o to_o serve_v but_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a discipline_n of_o war_n may_v by_o martial_a law_n be_v hang_v up_o or_o shoot_v at_o the_o next_o tree_n or_o wheresoever_o deprive_v at_o once_o of_o life_n and_o reputation_n together_o so_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o dispute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o contract_n over_o the_o body_n of_o a_o apprentice_n in_o case_n of_o discipline_n do_v convince_v a_o servility_n of_o condition_n in_o the_o sufferer_n for_o if_o the_o right_a to_o exercise_v corporal_a correction_n shall_v absolute_o constitute_v a_o state_n of_o bondage_n in_o the_o subject_a the_o injury_n of_o that_o untrue_a assertion_n will_v reach_v to_o person_n of_o far_o high_a mark_n than_o
city-prentise_n as_o be_v most_o plain_o prove_v and_o therefore_o they_o must_v allege_v somewhat_o else_o beside_o subjection_n of_o body_n to_o draw_v the_o estate_n of_o apprenticeship_n into_o that_o degree_n of_o reproach_n which_o as_o they_o can_v do_v we_o have_v prevent_v those_o objection_n so_o must_v they_o leave_v it_o clear_a from_o taint_n or_o scandal_n 8._o we_o lay_v it_o down_o therefore_o out_o of_o all_o the_o antecedence_n for_o a_o clear_a conclusion_n that_o apprentice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bondman_n as_o that_o in_o our_o common-weal_n they_o than_o first_o begin_v habere_fw-la caput_fw-la and_o to_o be_v aliqui_fw-la to_o be_v of_o account_n and_o some_o body_n for_o apprenticeship_n in_o london_n be_v a_o degree_n or_o order_n of_o good_a regular_a subject_n and_o out_o of_o who_o as_o it_o be_v nursery_n or_o college_n citizen_n be_v supply_v we_o call_v they_o college_n according_a to_o the_o old_a roman_a law-phrase_n or_o fellowship_n of_o man_n for_o so_o indeed_o they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o several_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o free_a person_n intend_v to_o be_v consociate_v for_o commerce_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o justice_n and_o name_v company_n each_o of_o they_o several_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o several_a worthy_a company_n or_o corporation_n as_o draper_n salter_n clothworker_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o we_o say_v as_o before_o that_o apprentice_n in_o the_o reputation_n of_o our_o common-weal_n when_o first_o they_o come_v to_o be_v apprentice_n than_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v somebody_o and_o that_o apprenticeship_n be_v a_o degree_n to_o which_o out_o of_o youth_n and_o young_a man_n who_o have_v no_o vocation_n in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v advance_v and_o that_o out_o of_o apprentice_n by_o other_o ascent_n or_o step_n as_o donari_fw-la civitate_fw-la to_o come_v to_o be_v free_a of_o london_n or_o citizen_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v of_o their_o company_n livery_n the_o governor_n of_o company_n as_o warden_n and_o master_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o city_n as_o common-council-man_n alderman_n deputy_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n and_o last_o the_o principal_a governor_n or_o head_n of_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n yea_o sometime_o also_o counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o prince_n whereof_o stow_n have_v example_n be_v very_o orderly_o elect_v and_o the_o whole_a policy_n dispose_v after_o as_o excellent_a a_o form_n as_o most_o at_o this_o day_n under_o heaven_n 9_o true_a it_o be_v that_o apprenticeship_n as_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n so_o be_v it_o the_o low_a degree_n or_o class_n of_o man_n in_o london_n low_a we_o say_v that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o high_a according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n augustin_n and_o of_o common_a sense_n that_o those_o building_n rise_v high_a and_o stand_v fast_o who_o foundation_n be_v deep_a and_o as_o apprenticeship_n be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n and_o mean_a in_o dignity_n so_o can_v that_o be_v no_o title_n to_o embase_v the_o vocation_n because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o first_o in_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o degree_n ancient_o the_o flat_a round_a cap_n hair_n close-cut_a narrow_a fall_a band_n course_n side-coat_n close_a hose_n cloth-stocking_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o severe_a habit_n be_v in_o antiquity_n not_o more_o for_o thrift_n and_o usefulness_n than_o for_o distinction_n and_o grace_n and_o be_v original_a argument_n or_o token_n of_o vocation_n or_o call_v which_o point_n of_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o cato_n of_o england_n grave_a common_a lawyer_n to_o their_o high_a commendation_n therein_o retain_v in_o their_o profession_n and_o professor_n at_o this_o present_a even_o to_o the_o particoloured_a coat_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n during_o the_o first_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v or_o call_v a_o object_n far_o more_o ridiculous_a among_o the_o new_a mode_n of_o our_o time_n enemy_n of_o rigour_n and_o discipline_n than_o that_o of_o apprentice_n at_o which_o retain_v sign_n and_o distinctive_a note_n as_o among_o lawyer_n though_o youngling_n and_o frivolous_a novice_n may_v somewhat_o wonder_v till_o the_o cause_n be_v understand_v yet_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o so_o far_o in_o itself_o from_o deserve_a contempt_n as_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v offer_v it_o will_v themselves_o be_v count_v ignorant_a for_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n have_v affirm_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o word_n apprentice_n that_o a_o double_a reader_n who_o degree_n be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o be_v only_o inferior_a to_o a_o judge_n and_o to_o no_o other_o degree_n of_o lawyer_n be_v but_o a_o apprentice_n at_o law_n 10._o here_o now_o let_v i_o be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o apprentice_n of_o late_o seem_v to_o have_v drink_v and_o sacrifice_v too_o deep_o to_o their_o new_a goddess_n saint_n fashion_n a_o french_a idol_n which_o be_v always_o note_v fatal_a to_o the_o english_a as_o at_o the_o period_n or_o universal_a concussion_n of_o empire_n in_o our_o portion_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v in_o old_a writer_n be_v observe_v this_o they_o do_v not_o without_o wrong_n in_o our_o opinion_n to_o the_o honesty_n of_o their_o degree_n at_o least_o wise_a in_o so_o far_o abandon_v their_o proper_a ornament_n the_o cap_n ancient_o a_o note_n of_o liberty_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o not_o to_o have_v one_o day_n at_o least_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o their_o apprenticeship_n in_o the_o peculiar_a garb_n thereof_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o frequent_v for_o the_o suppression_n and_o beat_v down_o of_o that_o ungrounded_a contumely_n and_o scorn_n by_o make_v profession_n in_o this_o wise_a that_o they_o glory_n in_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o honest_a call_v 11._o for_o revocation_n of_o which_o into_o use_n though_o we_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o hope_n yet_o be_v those_o late_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n who_o labour_v to_o reduce_v apprenticeship_n to_o practise_v this_o laudable_a point_n of_o outward_a conformity_n not_o the_o less_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v perhaps_o that_o instead_o of_o scatter_a libel_n and_o of_o discover_v inclination_n to_o tumult_n apprentice_n have_v rather_o submit_v their_o understanding_n and_o resign_v their_o will_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o their_o love_a superior_n make_v humble_a and_o wise_a obedience_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o person_n much_o rather_o than_o apparel_n in_o the_o fashion_n for_o they_o who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o their_o profession_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o ensign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o degree_n they_o indeed_o be_v out_o of_o fashion_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fashion_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o flat_a round_a cap_n in_o itself_o consider_v as_o a_o geometrical_a figure_n be_v far_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o square_n according_a to_o that_o ground_n in_o the_o mathematics_n figurarum_fw-la sphaerica_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la and_o in_o hieroglyphic_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o eternity_n and_o perfection_n and_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o world_n rotundity_n but_o i_o will_v make_v no_o encomium_n for_o cap_n this_o i_o say_v that_o as_o the_o square_a cap_n be_v retain_v not_o only_o in_o the_o university_n and_o chancery_n but_o also_o abroad_o among_o we_o as_o well_o by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o high_a place_n as_o by_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o court_n so_o the_o round_a cap_n be_v but_o a_o note_n in_o london_n of_o apprentice_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o it_o be_v of_o student_n barrester_n bencher_n and_o reader_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o court-royal_a so_o the_o wear_n thereof_o by_o londoner_n can_v be_v a_o reproach_n but_o a_o ornament_n but_o communis_fw-la error_n facilius_fw-la and_o how_o free_o soever_o these_o thought_n come_v from_o i_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o virtue_n in_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o civil_a discipline_n be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o wish_v the_o best_a yet_o some_o busy_a censurer_n may_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o vanity_n to_o hope_v to_o stop_v the_o general_a stream_n of_o predominant_a custom_n by_o private_a wish_n apprentice_n moreover_o and_o citizen_n because_o they_o be_v always_o conversant_a in_o the_o light_n of_o action_n and_o concourse_n and_o not_o shut_v up_o in_o college_n for_o study_n sake_n may_v think_v by_o this_o contrary_a way_n the_o more_o to_o honour_v their_o city_n and_o to_o enjoy_v themselves_o 12._o well_o may_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n blush_v at_o their_o temerity_n who_o by_o teach_v that_o apprentice_n be_v call_v apprentice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v pares_fw-la