he_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n extraordinary_a depth_n of_o that_o vast_a length_n and_o extension_n as_o those_o huge_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o continent_n and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o slow_a gentle_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o receptacle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v at_o low-water_n and_o in_o dry_a land_n that_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o craux_n in_o provence_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a level_n as_o far_o as_o one_o can_v ken_v though_o possible_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o descend_v down_o so_o low_a as_o those_o depth_n and_o so_o may_v not_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o they_o but_o against_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o level_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o mariner_n and_o divers_a find_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o unequal_a as_o the_o land_n sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o one_o hundred_o on_o the_o other_o as_o mr._n boyl_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o relation_n about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_n whereto_o be_v the_o account_n of_o divers_a and_o i_o have_v say_v my_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n talc_n robinson_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o i_o read_v in_o voyage_n of_o vast_a rock_n of_o salt_n observe_v in_o some_o place_n under_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o shall_v indeed_o have_v except_v such_o place_n as_o be_v rocky_a which_o bear_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n to_o the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o far_o off_o the_o land_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v so_o much_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v in_o general_a that_o where_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o rocky_a but_o earth_n owze_v or_o sand_n and_o that_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n so_o far_o as_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o sea_n extend_v to_o the_o bottom_n bring_v to_o a_o level_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v now_o unequal_a will_v in_o time_n be_v level_v again_o by_o level_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o have_v no_o declivity_n for_o the_o reciprocation_n preserve_v that_o the_o flood_n hinder_v in_o good_a measure_n the_o constant_a carry_v down_o of_o the_o bottom_n but_o only_a to_o have_v a_o equal_a uniform_a and_o easy_a descent_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o deep_n now_o all_o those_o report_n of_o divers_a and_o navigator_n refer_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o rocky_a place_n for_o mariner_n seldom_o sound_v but_o in_o such_o place_n and_o in_o shallow_n and_o urinator_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o dive_v where_o the_o bottom_n be_v level_a and_o sandy_a and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n descend_v to_o a_o good_a depth_n i_o prove_v from_o those_o plant_n that_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o sea_n because_o they_o all_o general_o grow_v flat_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o fan_n and_o not_o with_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n like_o tree_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o they_o do_v in_o that_o posture_n with_o most_o ease_n cut_v the_o water_n flow_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o shall_v the_o flat_a side_n be_v object_v to_o the_o stream_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v edgewise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o because_o in_o that_o site_n it_o do_v least_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n whereas_o do_v the_o branch_n of_o those_o plant_n grow_v round_o as_o in_o tree_n they_o will_v be_v throw_v down_o backward_o and_o forward_o every_o tide_n nay_o not_o only_o the_o herbaceous_a and_o woody_a submarine_a plant_n but_o even_o the_o lithophyta_n themselves_o affect_v this_o manner_n of_o grow_v if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n ramose_fw-la and_o rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o various_a kind_n of_o coral_n and_o pori_n hence_o i_o suspect_v those_o relation_n of_o tree_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n there_o as_o for_o the_o maldiva_n nut_n till_o better_a information_n i_o adhere_v to_o garcias_n his_o opinion_n that_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v those_o nut_n be_v of_o old_a time_n together_o with_o the_o land_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o harden_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o afterward_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n again_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a for_o to_o this_o day_n some_o of_o those_o maldiva_n island_n be_v now_o and_o then_o drown_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n further_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o grow_v no_o plant_n at_o all_o the_o bottom_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o external_a air_n which_o though_o it_o may_v pierce_v the_o water_n so_o low_a yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o in_o quantity_n sufficient_a for_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o those_o deep_a and_o bottomless_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o fish_n neither_o yet_o not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o plant_n or_o infect_v to_o feed_v they_o for_o that_o they_o can_v live_v upon_o water_n alone_o rondeletius_n his_o experiment_n about_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n do_v undeniable_o prove_v but_o because_o their_o spawn_n will_v be_v lose_v in_o those_o sea_n the_o bottom_n be_v too_o cold_a for_o it_o to_o quicken_v there_o this_o answer_n and_o discourse_n though_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o another_o treatise_n yet_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n to_o which_o i_o have_v therefore_o restore_v it_o beg_v the_o reader_n excuse_v for_o this_o repetition_n i_o now_o proceed_v that_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o best_a observation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o mountain_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o other_o varenius_n in_o his_o geogr._n witness_v p._n 152._o caeterùm_fw-la ex_fw-la observata_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o plerisque_fw-la locis_fw-la profunditate_fw-la oceani_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la fere_n aequalem_fw-la altitudini_fw-la sive_fw-la elevationi_fw-la montium_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la mediterraneorum_fw-la supra_fw-la littora_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quantum_fw-la hoec_fw-la elevantur_fw-la &_o extant_a supra_fw-la littorum_fw-la horizontem_fw-la tantum_fw-la alvei_fw-la maris_fw-la infra_fw-la eum_fw-la deprimuntur_fw-la sive_fw-la quantum_fw-la assurgit_fw-la terra_fw-la à _fw-la littoribus_fw-la versùs_fw-la mediterranea_fw-la loca_fw-la tuntundem_fw-la paulatim_fw-la magis_fw-la magìsque_fw-la deprimitur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la medii_fw-la oceani_fw-la loca_fw-la ubi_fw-la plerumque_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la profunditas_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o far_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o profundity_n be_v near_a equal_a to_o the_o altitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n above_o the_o shore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o these_o be_v elevate_v and_o stand_v up_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o shore_n so_o much_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n depress_v below_o it_o or_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earth_n rise_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o mediterraneous_a place_n so_o much_o be_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o more_o and_o more_o depress_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o great_a depth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v and_o brerewood_n in_o his_o inquiry_n pertinent_o to_o our_o purpose_n suppose_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o in_o make_v estimation_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v and_o consider_v only_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o advantage_n or_o height_n of_o all_o the_o dry_a land_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o
three_o physico-theological_a discourse_n concern_v i_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o the_o general_a deluge_n its_o cause_n and_o effect_n iii_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o future_a conflagration_n wherein_o be_v large_o discuss_v the_o production_n and_o use_v of_o mountain_n the_o original_a of_o fountain_n of_o form_v stone_n and_o sea-fish_n bone_n and_o shell_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o effect_n of_o particular_a flood_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n with_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o those_o two_o late_a remarkable_a one_o in_o jamaica_n and_o england_n with_o practical_a inference_n by_o john_n ray_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v with_o copper-plate_n london_n print_v for_o sam._n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1693._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_n father_n in_o god_n john_n l_o d_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a my_o lord_n it_o be_v no_o interest_n or_o expectation_n of_o i_o that_o induce_v i_o to_o dedicate_v this_o discourse_n to_o your_o grace_n i_o be_o not_o so_o well_o conceit_v of_o my_o own_o performance_n as_o to_o think_v it_o merit_n to_o be_v inscribe_v to_o so_o great_a a_o name_n much_o less_o that_o i_o shall_v oblige_v your_o lordship_n or_o indeed_o a_o far_o mean_a person_n by_o such_o inscription_n my_o principal_a motive_n be_v that_o it_o will_v give_v i_o opportunity_n of_o congratulate_v with_o the_o sober_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n your_o advancement_n to_o the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n and_o of_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n wisdom_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o so_o fit_a a_o person_n to_o fill_v that_o chair_n endue_v with_o all_o qualification_n requisite_a for_o so_o high_a a_o call_v so_o able_a and_o skilful_a a_o pilot_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o so_o prudent_a and_o faithful_a a_o counsellor_n to_o serve_v himself_o but_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v in_o your_o just_a praise_n lest_o i_o shall_v incur_v the_o unjust_a censure_n or_o suspicion_n of_o flattery_n give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o add_v what_o i_o may_v without_o injury_n of_o truth_n and_o i_o think_v without_o violation_n of_o modesty_n that_o your_o grace_n election_n have_v the_o concurrent_a approbation_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o good_a man_n that_o know_v you_o or_o have_v have_v a_o true_a character_n of_o you_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o strengthen_v your_o hand_n in_o the_o management_n and_o administration_n of_o so_o difficult_a a_o province_n though_o you_o need_v no_o such_o support_n as_o be_v sufficient_o involve_v and_o arm_v by_o your_o virtue_n and_o protect_v by_o the_o almighty_a power_n and_o providence_n those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a be_v please_v and_o satisfy_v when_o great_a man_n be_v prefer_v to_o great_a place_n and_o think_v it_o pity_v that_o person_n of_o large_a and_o public_a spirit_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o narrow_a sphere_n of_o action_n and_o want_v field_n to_o exercise_n and_o employ_v those_o rich_a talent_n and_o ability_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endow_v in_o do_v all_o the_o good_a they_o be_v thereby_o qualify_v and_o incline_v to_o do_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o the_o present_v i_o make_v you_o be_v neither_o for_o bulk_n nor_o worth_n suitable_a to_o your_o person_n and_o greatness_n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v favourable_o accept_v it_o be_v the_o best_a i_o have_v to_o offer_v and_o my_o boldness_n may_v pretend_v some_o excuse_n from_o ancient_a acquaintance_n and_o from_o my_o forwardness_n to_o embrace_v this_o opportunity_n of_o profess_v my_o name_n among_o those_o that_o honour_n you_o and_o of_o publish_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o devote_v servant_n and_o humble_a orator_n john_n ray_n the_o preface_n have_v alter_v the_o method_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o make_v considerable_a addition_n to_o it_o it_o may_v just_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o former_a edition_n i_o acquaint_v he_o that_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o five_o matter_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n 1._o that_o the_o world_n be_v form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n by_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a flood_n of_o water_n in_o which_o all_o mankind_n perish_v except_v some_o few_o which_o be_v save_v in_o a_o ark_n or_o ship_n 3._o that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o a_o hell_n a_o elysium_n and_o a_o tartarus_n the_o one_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o other_o to_o punish_v wicked_a and_o both_o eternal_a 5._o that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o of_o four_o of_o they_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n of_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n and_o the_o eternal_a state_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o reference_n to_o man_n either_o in_o heaven_n or_o hell_n more_o direct_o of_o the_o other_o two_o viz._n the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n and_o the_o general_n deluge_n occasional_o and_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o friend_n but_o now_o this_o treatise_n come_v to_o a_o second_o impression_n i_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o make_v these_o several_a discourse_n upon_o these_o particular_n substantial_a part_n of_o my_o work_n and_o to_o dispose_v they_o according_a to_o the_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o order_n of_o time_n begin_v with_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n concern_v these_o tradition_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o the_o original_a of_o they_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n or_o humane_a invention_n in_o answer_v whereto_o as_o to_o the_o second_o that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o general_n deluge_n whereby_o this_o whole_a sublunary_a world_n be_v drown_v and_o all_o animal_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n destroy_v except_v only_o such_o as_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o ark_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o see_v and_o feel_v by_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o original_a of_o that_o the_o first_o concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a 〈…〉_z scripture_n it_o be_v likely_a it_o have_v its_o original_a frâ—m_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n and_o the_o chaos_n from_o the_o second_o verse_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a but_o if_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a it_o must_v still_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v divine_o reveal_v because_o man_n be_v create_v last_o and_o bring_v into_o a_o world_n already_o fill_v and_o furnish_v and_o god_n be_v a_o omnipotent_a and_o also_o a_o free_a agent_n who_o can_v as_o well_o have_v create_v the_o world_n in_o a_o moment_n or_o altogether_o as_o successive_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n by_o reason_n to_o determine_v which_o way_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o future_a dissolution_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o general_n conflagration_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o can_v demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o a_o second_o inundation_n and_o submersion_n by_o water_n be_v in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n a_o hundred_o time_n more_o probable_a as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v god_n almighty_a to_o secure_a man_n against_o the_o apprehension_n and_o dread_n of_o a_o second_o deluge_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o visible_a sign_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o never_o to_o destroy_v the_o world_n so_o again_o and_o the_o ancient_n who_o relate_v this_o tradition_n deiver_v it_o as_o a_o oracle_n or_o decree_n of_o fate_n ovid_n metamorph._n 1_o esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v likewise_o probable_a of_o divine_a revelation_n the_o four_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o future_a state_n wherein_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o reward_v according_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ill_a or_o well_o in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o state_n eternal_a tho'_o the_o first_o part_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n because_o there_o be_v a_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o this_o life_n there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n to_o set_v thing_n straight_o in_o another_o world_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o human_a reason_n
now_o name_v at_o last_o he_o conclude_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v all_o spring_n from_o the_o rain_n water_n which_o yet_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o diminution_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n this_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o as_o yet_o see_v or_o know_v be_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n in_o those_o fervid_fw-la region_n though_o even_o there_o i_o doubt_v but_o partial_a but_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o more_o temperate_a country_n i_o believe_v the_o vapour_n in_o this_o manner_n condense_v have_v but_o little_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o though_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o exclude_v they_o for_o first_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o above_o the_o fountain_n of_o four_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n the_o rhine_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr the_o danow_n and_o the_o po_n be_v for_o about_o six_o month_n 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and_o appear_v abroad_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vault_n and_o cavity_n wherein_o the_o inflame_a matter_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o explosion_n make_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a coat_n of_o hard_a stone_n or_o other_o solid_a matter_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o tear_v but_o that_o above_o this_o coat_n there_o be_v other_o superficial_a hollow_n in_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o crumble_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o earthquake_n the_o roof_n may_v yield_v open_a and_o subside_o as_o we_o hear_v they_o do_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o rush_v in_o and_o surmount_v they_o you_o will_v reply_v this_o may_v be_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o our_o english_a earthquake_n which_o be_v finish_v at_o one_o explosion_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o of_o jamaica_n which_o like_o a_o 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this_o earthquake_n may_v well_o be_v esteem_v by_o this_o gentleman_n the_o minister_n of_o port-royal_a a_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o servile_a complaint_n and_o popular_a mistake_n that_o the_o former_a ime_n be_v better_a than_o these_o and_o that_o the_o world_n do_v daily_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o aet_fw-la as_o parentum_fw-la pejor_fw-la avis_fw-fr tulit_fw-la hos_fw-la nequiores_fw-la mox_fw-la daturos_fw-la progeniem_fw-la vitiosiorem_fw-la for_o have_v this_o be_v true_a vice_n will_v long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o great_a possible_a excess_n and_o this_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v as_o well_o in_o the_o best_a as_o worst_a of_o time_n though_o i_o say_v this_o be_v partly_o a_o error_n yet_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o
wherewith_o otherwise_o they_o will_v endanger_v to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o choke_v up_o which_o engine_n they_o call_v cava-fango's_a thus_o in_o the_o camarg_fw-mi or_o isle_n that_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr make_v near_o arles_n in_o provence_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o late_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o watchtower_n have_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n live_v 1665._o be_v remove_v forward_o three_o time_n as_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o the_o whole_a low-countries_n be_v thus_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o varenius_n in_o his_o geography_n tell_v we_o that_o sink_v a_o well_o at_o amsterdam_n at_o near_a a_o hundred_o foot_n depth_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o bed_n or_o floor_n of_o sand_n and_o cockle-shell_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a one_o will_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v so_o deep_a and_o that_o that_o hundred_o foot_n thickness_n of_o earth_n above_o the_o sand_n arise_v from_o the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o great_a river_n the_o rhine_n scheld_v maes_n etc._n etc._n which_o there_o about_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o time_n of_o flood_n bring_v down_o with_o they_o abundance_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o upper_a ground_n the_o same_o original_a doubtless_o have_v that_o great_a level_n of_o the_o fen_n run_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o marshland_n in_o norfolk_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o earth_n thus_o bring_v down_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o along_o the_o channel_n of_o most_o great_a river_n as_o for_o example_n the_o thames_n and_o trent_n in_o england_n especial_o near_o their_o mouth_n or_o outlet_n between_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v large_a level_n and_o plains_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v original_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n raise_v up_o and_o atterrate_v by_o earth_n and_o silt_n bring_v down_o by_o those_o river_n in_o great_a flood_n strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n 〈◊〉_d much_o to_o this_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o a_o while_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v for_o this_o land_n up_o and_o atterration_n of_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n as_o about_o the_o outlet_n of_o ister_n the_o place_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o desert_n of_o scytâ—ia_n about_o those_o of_o phasis_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o colchis_n which_o be_v sandy_a and_o low_a and_o soâ—t_n about_o thermodin_n and_o iris_n all_o themâ—scyra_n the_o plain_a of_o the_o amazon_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sidene_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o river_n for_o all_o of_o they_o imitate_v the_o nile_n add_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o mainland_n the_o part_n lie_v before_o their_o mouth_n some_o more_o some_o less_o those_o less_o that_o bring_v not_o down_o much_o mud_n and_o those_o more_o that_o run_v a_o great_a way_n over_o soft_a and_o lose_v ground_n and_o receive_v many_o torrent_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o river_n pyramus_n which_o have_v add_v a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o land_n to_o cilicia_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v a_o oracle_n come_v abroad_o import_v that_o there_o will_v a_o time_n come_v in_o future_a age_n when_o the_o river_n pyramus_n shall_v carry_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o land_n up_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n so_o it_o may_v in_o time_n happen_v that_o the_o whole_a sea_n shall_v gradual_o be_v land_v up_o begin_v from_o the_o shore_n if_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v the_o earth_n and_o mud_n they_o bring_v down_o do_v spread_v so_o wide_a as_o to_o be_v continuous_a thus_o far_o strabo_n but_o the_o oracle_n he_o mention_n predict_v the_o carry_v on_o and_o continuation_n of_o cilicia_n as_o far_o as_o cyprus_n and_o the_o join_v that_o island_n to_o the_o continent_n prove_v false_a there_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o that_o we_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o any_o considerable_a advance_v make_v towards_o it_o in_o almost_o 2000_o year_n now_o the_o rain_n thus_o continual_o wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o valley_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o descent_n for_o the_o river_n so_o long_o will_v they_o continue_v to_o run_v carry_v forward_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o straighten_v the_o sea_n which_o also_o by_o its_o work_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o declivity_n easy_o carry_v down_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o low_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o its_o channel_n alveus_fw-la and_o by_o degree_n may_v sill_z it_o up_o mounseur_fw-fr loubere_fw-la in_o his_o late_a voyage_n to_o siam_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o sand_n in_o and_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o oriental_a kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o sediment_n bring_v down_o from_o the_o country_n by_o the_o several_a stream_n so_o that_o say_v he_o the_o navigation_n into_o and_o up_o those_o river_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o difficult_a and_o may_v in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v quite_o interrupt_v the_o same_o observation_n i_o believe_v may_v be_v make_v in_o most_o of_o our_o great_a european_a river_n wherein_o new_a bed_n be_v raise_v and_o old_a one_o enlarge_v moreover_o the_o cloud_n still_o pour_v down_o rain_n upon_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v descend_v as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o declivity_n and_o where_o that_o fail_v it_o will_v stagnate_n and_o join_v with_o sea_n cover_v first_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o the_o whole_a be_v cover_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o some_o assistance_n towards_o the_o level_n of_o the_o mountain_n may_v be_v contribute_v by_o the_o course_n and_o cataract_n of_o subterraneous_a river_n wash_v away_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o weaken_v their_o foundation_n so_o by_o degree_n cause_v they_o to_o founder_v subside_o and_o fall_v in_o that_o the_o mountain_n do_v daily_o diminish_v and_o many_o of_o they_o sink_v that_o the_o valley_n be_v raise_v that_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v atterrate_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o great_a effect_n be_v as_o evident_a which_o what_o else_o can_v it_o be_v then_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v moreover_o towards_o this_o level_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o fire_n also_o contribute_v its_o mite_n for_o the_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcano_n as_o for_o example_n aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n vomit_n at_o time_n out_o of_o their_o bowel_n such_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n and_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o wind_n carry_v and_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n nay_o transport_v over_o sea_n into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a region_n but_o let_v fall_v so_o copious_o in_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n as_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o considerable_a thickness_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o also_o pour_v forth_o flood_n of_o melt_a stone_n mineral_n and_o other_o material_n that_o run_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o sea_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o havens_n as_o of_o old_a one_o near_o catana_n and_o make_v mole_n and_o promontory_n or_o point_n as_o in_o the_o last_o eruption_n both_o of_o aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n fall_v in_o and_o subside_v proportionable_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o eject_v matter_n as_o borellus_n prove_v meet_v with_o a_o quotation_n in_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n out_o of_o josephus_n blancanus_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundi_fw-la fabrica_fw-la i_o earnest_o desire_v to_o get_v a_o fight_n of_o that_o book_n but_o can_v not_o procure_v it_o till_o the_o copy_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n in_o order_n to_o its_o print_n but_o then_o obtain_v it_o i_o find_v it_o so_o exact_o consonant_a to_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o write_v concern_v that_o subject_a and_o some_o particular_n occur_v therein_o by_o i_o omit_v that_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v translate_n the_o whole_a discourse_n into_o english_a and_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o chapter_n especial_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o common_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o discourse_n be_v first_o set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la more_fw-it at_o large_a and_o afterward_o repeat_v