accident_n shall_v have_v such_o power_n in_o they_o for_o aristotle_n physicorum_n 1_o say_v accidentia_fw-la possunt_fw-la miraculose_a &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la mutare_fw-la subjectum_fw-la accident_n change_v not_o their_o subject_n but_o by_o miracle_n addition_n doubtless_o and_o subtraction_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o transmutation_n or_o location_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o power_n in_o they_o as_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o essence_n of_o any_o thing_n quia_fw-la augmentum_fw-la vel_fw-la diminutio_fw-la say_v chassanaeus_n circa_fw-la accidentia_fw-la contractuum_fw-la non_fw-la reponunt_fw-la contractum_fw-la in_o diverso_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o substantialibus_fw-la recessus_fw-la the_o add_v or_o diminish_v of_o accident_n make_v not_o the_o thing_n lose_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o be_v this_o coat_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v bear_v by_o sir_n john_n molineux_n of_o teversal_n in_o nottinghamshire_n baronetâ—_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n with_o a_o due_a difference_n be_v bear_v by_o darcy_n molineux_n of_o mansfield_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esq_n nephew_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n leigh_n in_o blazon_v of_o this_o form_n of_o cross_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o pierce_a thereof_o perhaps_o because_o it_o resemble_v the_o ink_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o be_v evermore_o pierce_v this_o be_v term_v quarter_n pierce_v quasi_fw-la quadrate_n pierce_v for_o that_o the_o pierce_a be_v square_a as_o a_o trencher_n the_o augmentation_n bear_v on_o the_o bend_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o right_n noble_a thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o to_o his_o descendant_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o his_o signal_n service_n as_o general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o give_v that_o remarkable_a overthrow_n at_o flode_v to_o king_n james_n the_o four_o of_o scotland_n which_o say_v duke_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n so_o much_o of_o the_o cross_n with_o the_o accident_n thereof_o now_o of_o that_o other_o ordinary_a that_o be_v frame_v also_o of_o a_o fourfold_a line_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o saltire_n a_o saltire_n be_v a_o ordinary_a consist_v of_o a_o fourfold_a line_n whereof_o two_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o dexter_n chief_a towards_o the_o sinister_a base_a corner_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o sinister_a chief_a towards_o the_o dexter_n base_a point_n and_o do_v meet_v about_o the_o midst_n by_o couple_n in_o acute_a angle_n i_o know_v the_o learned_a geometer_n will_v find_v many_o more_o line_n here_o than_o i_o do_v mention_n but_o as_o i_o say_v of_o line_n in_o the_o cross_n this_o our_o description_n gree_v best_a with_o herald_n and_o our_o purpose_n azure_a a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n william_n york_n of_o burton-pedwardin_a in_o lincolnshire_n knight_n sable_a a_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ducat_n of_o steeple-morden_n in_o cambridgeshire_n in_o old_a time_n say_v leigh_n this_o be_v make_v of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v drive_v full_a of_o pin_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n therewith_o to_o which_o end_n the_o pin_n serve_v commodious_o in_o those_o day_n say_v he_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o town_n be_v but_o low_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n which_o rhemus_n easy_o leap_v over_o and_o the_o wall_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v overlook_v by_o colebrand_n the_o chieftain_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v champion_n for_o king_n athelstane_n argent_fw-fr a_o saltier_n engrail_v sable_a by_o the_o name_n of_o middleton_n this_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n george_n middleton_n of_o leighton_n near_o warton_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n chap._n viii_o have_v hitherto_o show_v at_o large_a the_o several_a form_n of_o make_v of_o such_o charge_n as_o we_o call_v honourable_a ordinary_n order_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v their_o diverse_a manner_n of_o bear_v according_a to_o our_o prefix_a distribution_n these_o be_v bear_v simple_a compound_v those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v simple_a when_o only_a ordinary_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o field_n these_o ordinary_n comprehend_v one_o sort_n divers_a sort_n ordinary_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o one_o sort_n when_o only_o one_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o field_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o who_o bearing_n be_v single_a manifold_n by_o single_a bear_v i_o understand_v some_o one_o ordinary_a bear_v alone_o in_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v these_o precedent_a example_n before_o handle_v by_o manifold_a bear_n of_o ordinary_n i_o mean_v the_o bear_n of_o divers_a ordinary_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v bear_v of_o themselves_o alone_o or_o else_o conjunct_o with_o some_o of_o their_o subdivision_n which_o form_n of_o bear_v be_v twofold_a viz._n one_o upon_o another_o one_o beside_o another_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o bear_n of_o ordinary_n of_o one_o kind_n one_o upon_o another_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v by_o these_o four_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v proceed_v we_o now_o to_o example_n of_o ordinary_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n bear_v one_o beside_o another_o such_o be_v these_o next_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a the_o field_n be_v argent_fw-fr two_o bend_v gules_a this_o coat-armour_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o collection_n of_o englishman_n arm_n in_o metal_n and_o colour_n with_o the_o blazon_n in_o french_a of_o the_o time_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o six_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o character_n of_o the_o letter_n over_o which_o coat-armour_n be_v there_o write_v the_o bearer_n name_n viz._n mounseur_fw-fr john_n haget_n from_o who_o mr._n bartholomew_n haget_n late_a consul_n of_o aleppo_n derive_v his_o descent_n this_o book_n at_o this_o present_a remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o worthy_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o curious_a collector_n and_o careful_a preserver_n of_o such_o ancient_a monument_n gules_a two_o bend_v the_o upper_a or_o and_o the_o low_a argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o milo_n fitz-water_n who_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bernard_n newmarch_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n this_o coat_n be_v now_o quarter_v by_o sir_n ralph_n verney_n of_o middle_n claydon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n mr._n boswell_n in_o his_o work_n of_o armoury_n observe_v that_o the_o bearer_n of_o such_o bend_v as_o these_o or_o of_o the_o like_a coat-armour_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v some_o great_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o sea_n worthy_a of_o perpetual_a commendation_n as_o for_o ordinary_n of_o other_o sort_n bear_v likewise_o one_o beside_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n behold_v these_o next_o example_n now_o from_o ordinary_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n bear_v one_o upon_o another_o with_o their_o extract_a subdivision_n proceed_v we_o to_o ordinary_n of_o divers_a kind_n and_o their_o diminutive_n abstract_v from_o they_o eftsoons_o find_v likewise_o bear_v both_o one_o upon_o another_o and_o one_o beside_o another_o such_o be_v these_o next_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a now_o for_o ordinary_n of_o divers_a kind_n bear_v one_o beside_o another_o you_o shall_v have_v these_o example_n ensue_v robert_n lisle_n who_o be_v a_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_z edward_z the_o three_o bear_v the_o same_o coat-armour_n and_o divers_a ancient_a and_o eminent_a noble_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v rightful_o quarter_v these_o arm_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o heir_n general_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lisle_n or_o a_o fess_n between_o two_o chevron_n gules_a be_v the_o coat_n of_o anselme_n lord_n fitz-water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o who_o do_v descend_v walter_n fitz-water_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n that_o marry_v to_o robert_n radcliff_n father_n of_o robert_n radcliff_n lord_n fitz-water_n of_o who_o descend_v robert_n radcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o viscount_n fitz-water_n of_o which_o family_n of_o sir_n francis_n radcliff_n of_o dilston_n in_o northumberland_n baronet_n now_o live_v 1675._o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o section_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la specula_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la videntur_fw-la this_o three_o section_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o such_o charge_n of_o coat-armour_n as_o be_v call_v common_a charge_n whereof_o some_o be_v natural_a and_o mere_o formal_a such_o be_v angel_n and_o spirit_n and_o other_o be_v both_o formal_a and_o material_a as_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n as_o also_o such_o nature_n as_o be_v sublunary_a whether_o they_o be_v live_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o all_o
that_o hold_v out_o the_o assailant_n be_v surprise_v whatsoever_o be_v find_v therein_o be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o take_v the_o same_o as_o well_o the_o person_n as_o their_o whole_a substance_n who_o opinion_n herein_o aristotle_n follow_v polit._n 40._o and_o st._n ambrose_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr patriarch_n write_v that_o the_o prey_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sodom_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o power_n of_o abraham_n that_o conquer_v he_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v also_o observe_v that_o to_o ask_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o slay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o open_a hostility_n and_o whilst_o man_n be_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o field_n or_o depart_v the_o field_n after_o battle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o yield_v of_o victory_n for_o it_o beseem_v not_o they_o that_o win_v the_o battle_n to_o seek_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n like_a as_o also_o the_o unwillingness_n to_o join_v battle_n and_o protraction_n or_o delay_n of_o battle_n be_v take_v for_o a_o yield_n of_o victory_n and_o now_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o example_n of_o bear_v such_o thing_n in_o coat-armour_n whereby_o martial_a discipline_n and_o order_n which_o we_o have_v now_o discourse_v of_o be_v preserve_v whereof_o some_o be_v for_o show_v other_o for_o sound_v very_o behoveful_a be_v these_o ensign_n for_o every_o particular_a band_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v whither_o to_o draw_v together_o in_o expectance_n of_o the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o they_o may_v by_o they_o be_v direct_v after_o any_o conflict_n or_o skirmish_n whither_o to_o retire_v themselves_o without_o danger_n they_o also_o serve_v for_o the_o manifest_a distinguish_n of_o band_n and_o company_n and_o by_o these_o they_o be_v all_o direct_v in_o their_o service_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v guide_v through_o the_o forcible_a and_o violent_a surge_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o her_o helm_n and_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n guide_v the_o same_o the_o ensign_n that_o the_o roman_n ancient_o usedâ—_n be_v of_o divers_a shape_n the_o eagle_n fix_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pike_n or_o pole_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o that_o they_o have_v pennon_n or_o flag_n also_o appear_v by_o lazius_n who_o say_v they_o be_v call_v vexilla_fw-la à _fw-la velis_fw-la navium_fw-la from_o the_o sail_n of_o ship_n which_o they_o resemble_v be_v so_o name_v tanquam_fw-la minus_fw-la velum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a sail._n these_o foresay_a instrument_n serve_v for_o direction_n on_o and_o order_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o show_n to_o these_o ensign_n thus_o bear_v in_o the_o field_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n either_o expect_v or_o act_v we_o may_v add_v this_o know_a ensign_n of_o premonstration_n of_o eminent_a hostile_a invasion_n which_o be_v the_o fire_a becacon_n which_o give_v a_o sudden_a warning_n of_o instant_n intend_a attempt_n or_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n the_o notice_n whereof_o give_v occasion_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o beacon_n whereupon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n choose_v to_o bear_v for_o his_o impress_n upon_o a_o mount_n a_o beacon_n fire_v with_o this_o motto_n annex_v sic_fw-la periisse_fw-la juvat_fw-la meaning_n to_o die_v for_o his_o country_n safety_n be_v his_o desire_n the_o bear_n in_o arm_n of_o three_o of_o these_o fire_a beacon_n appear_v in_o this_o next_o example_n there_o be_v manifold_a use_n of_o the_o drum_n fife_n trumpet_z and_o other_o musical_a instrument_n use_v in_o martial_a affair_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o company_n &_o troop_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o their_o marching_n encamp_n rise_n assault_n retreat_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o to_o dead_a and_o drown_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o maim_a and_o wound_v and_o to_o stir_v up_o valour_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o fierce_a encounter_v and_o assault_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o these_o end_n be_v the_o use_n of_o they_o ordain_v in_o war_n to_o which_o purpose_n do_v these_o instrument_n much_o avil_v sonus_n enim_fw-la cornuum_fw-la &_o tubarum_fw-la in_fw-la praeliis_fw-la magnum_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la evocandum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o man_n as_o it_o be_v with_o beast_n which_o can_v stir_v up_o courage_n in_o themselves_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v for_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o fear_n and_o faint_a courage_n be_v hardly_o provoke_v to_o fight_v therefore_o have_v they_o need_v to_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o provoke_v thereto_o these_o clarion_n be_v sometime_o describe_v rest_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o rudder_n or_o from_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n whereon_o to_o rest_v their_o lance_n i_o know_v not_o but_o be_o rather_o induce_v to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v instrument_n use_v in_o battle_n and_o tournament_n as_o we_o do_v trumpet_n for_o i_o find_v robert_n consul_n coat_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o blazon_v clarion_n of_o these_o very_a colour_n and_o in_o many_o old_a description_n of_o tilt_v we_o find_v the_o knight_n to_o come_v in_o with_o clarion_n sound_v before_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o next_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o serve_v for_o execution_n of_o order_n which_o be_v the_o final_a end_n for_o which_o military_a profession_n be_v institute_v viz._n propulsation_n or_o revenge_n of_o wrong_n or_o for_o foil_v the_o wrongdoer_n refuse_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o as_o in_o the_o law_n politic_a so_o in_o this_o law_n military_a execution_n be_v reckon_v the_o soul_n thereof_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o execution_n of_o order_n sundry_a sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v requisite_a some_o invasive_a or_o offensive_a other_o defensive_a the_o one_o to_o protect_v ourselves_o the_o other_o to_o impeach_v our_o foe_n and_o of_o these_o invasives_n will_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n beginning_n with_o those_o which_o we_o call_v missilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v cast_v or_o force_v by_o strength_n of_o hand_n or_o slight_a of_o engine_n and_o after_o we_o will_v come_v to_o such_o as_o be_v manual_a or_o manage_v with_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o gun_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o show_v you_o a_o example_n of_o bear-in_a of_o one_o other_o sort_n of_o they_o call_v chamber_n of_o which_o you_o may_v here_o see_v three_o bear_v with_o a_o interposition_n of_o one_o ordinary_a surmount_v of_o another_o between_o they_o whether_o the_o invention_n hereof_o be_v behoveful_a and_o necessary_a or_o as_o other_o reckon_v it_o most_o pernicious_a and_o devilish_a i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o to_o dispute_v but_o refer_v you_o to_o sebastian_n munster_n lib._n 3._o of_o his_o cosmography_n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o bertholdus_n swartz_n the_o monk_n that_o first_o devise_v they_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1354._o there_o i_o tell_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o ogress_n or_o pellet_n because_o they_o be_v always_o sable_a as_o shall_v be_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o four_o section_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o his_o lordship_n brother_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o right_a honourable_a james_n lord_n norris_n baron_n of_o rycot_n in_o oxfordshire_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o by_o capt._n bertue_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o latimer_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n this_o batter_a ram_n be_v a_o warlike_a instrument_n much_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o besiege_v any_o city_n or_o hold_v with_o purpose_n to_o surprise_v they_o such_o a_o engine_n among_o divers_a other_o do_v titus_n vespatianus_n erect_v against_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v by_o josephus_n and_o his_o associate_n consume_v with_o fire_n such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o this_o engine_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tower_n so_o strong_a or_o circuit_n of_o a_o city_n so_o spacious_a but_o if_o that_o they_o resist_v the_o first_o brunt_n thereof_o through_o often_o use_v they_o will_v be_v subvert_v gules_a three_o broad_a arrow_n or_o feather_a and_o head_v argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o hales_n a_o family_n of_o good_a antiquity_n in_o kent_n where_o now_o reside_v sir_n edward_n hales_n of_o tunstall_n baronet_n sir_n robert_n hales_n of_o beaksborne_n baronet_n and_o edward_n hale_v of_o chilstone_n in_o bocton-malherb_a esq._n the_o arrow_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sagitta_n as_o some_o do_v conceit_n it_o quasi_fw-la satis_fw-la ictus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o annoy_v and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n far_o enough_o off_o so_o as_o he_o can_v approach_v the_o archer_n to_o endammage_n he_o because_o by_o the_o smart_a delivery_n of_o the_o bow_n the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o hazard_v a_o
and_o that_o all_o over_o as_o in_o these_o follow_a example_n io._n buddenus_fw-la in_o wainflete_n life_n affirm_v his_o name_n to_o be_v patten_n of_o which_o family_n this_o be_v the_o paternal_a coat_n and_o that_o he_o honour_v the_o same_o with_o this_o chief_a to_o acknowledge_v his_o education_n in_o the_o college_n of_o eton_n to_o which_o the_o lily_n do_v belong_v his_o word_n be_v these_o a_o parentibus_fw-la say_v he_o accepit_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la usuram_fw-la à _fw-la collegio_fw-la decus_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la utrique_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la ac_fw-la debuit_fw-la respondendum_fw-la fuit_fw-la gessit_fw-la idcirco_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la clypeo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la insignia_fw-la rombos_fw-la cum_fw-la liliis_fw-la and_o thus_o brief_o conclude_v this_o five_o section_n comprehend_v example_n of_o coat-armour_n have_v no_o tincture_n predominate_v in_o they_o and_o withal_o show_v their_o sundry_a form_n of_o partition_n transmutation_n and_o counterchanging_a i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o six_o and_o last_o section_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o section_n artis_fw-la progressio_fw-la velocius_fw-la clauditur_fw-la quam_fw-la inchoatur_fw-la this_o six_o and_o last_o section_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o manner_n of_o marshal_n divers_a coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o distinct_a family_n in_o one_o escocheon_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o adventitious_a accident_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o paternal_a coat_n of_o any_o gentleman_n as_o of_o those_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o entermarriage_n of_o person_n descend_v of_o several_a family_n be_v therein_o to_o be_v conjoin_v likewise_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bear_v of_o woman_n not_o under_o covert_a baron_n the_o table_n of_o the_o six_o section_n marshal_n be_v a_o orderly_a bestow_n of_o thing_n within_o the_o escocheon_n by_o a_o disposition_n of_o coat-armour_n of_o distinct_a family_n manifest_a betoken_v marriage_n single_a as_o when_o two_o coat-armour_n of_o distinct_a family_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o escoheon_n paleways_o in_o one_o escocheon_n which_o we_o may_v call_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr hereditary_a signify_v by_o bear_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o inescocheon_n by_o the_o byron_n after_o issue_n receive_v quarterly_o by_o their_o heir_n gift_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o special_a favour_n remuneration_n of_o service_n obscure_a as_o when_o person_n of_o distinct_a family_n conjoin_v in_o marriage_n have_v their_o coat-armour_n so_o marshal_v as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v conceive_v thereby_o to_o signify_v a_o matrimonial_a conjunction_n without_o the_o escocheon_n to_o wit_n above_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v the_o helm_n mantle_n crown_n chapeau_n wreath_n or_o torce_v and_o crest_n about_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v the_o several_a order_n found_v by_o person_n of_o majesty_n as_o emperor_n monarch_n king_n such_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o saint_n michael_n saint_n esprite_n etc._n etc._n inferior_a dignity_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o some_o place_n near_o to_o the_o escocheon_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o escocheon_n which_o be_v live_v thing_n the_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v support_v by_o they_o dead_a thing_n the_o arm_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v cottise_v of_o or_o with_o such_o thing_n underneath_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v the_o compartment_n of_o escrole_n contain_v the_o motto_n conceit_n or_o word_n of_o the_o bearer_n a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n sect_n vi_o chap._n i._n from_z our_o first_o ingress_n in_o this_o book_n hitherto_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o whole_a work_n under_o the_o general_a head_n of_o blazon_v wherein_o have_v be_v confine_v and_o illustrate_v example_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o variable_a kind_n of_o bear_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o coat-armour_n of_o whatsoever_o substance_n form_n or_o quality_n consist_v together_o with_o the_o general_n and_o particular_a rule_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o the_o regardful_a reader_n it_o now_o succee_v in_o order_n to_o explain_v that_o other_o general_a head_n be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o division_n term_v marshal_n which_o term_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o how_o far_o extent_n it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o order_v the_o part_n of_o a_o army_n but_o also_o for_o dispose_v of_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n in_o all_o solemnity_n and_o celebration_n as_o coronation_n interview_n marriage_n funeral_n triumph_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o the_o office_n of_o a_o herald_n be_v of_o principal_a use_n for_o direction_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o his_o learning_n judgement_n and_o experience_n ought_v to_o be_v able_a to_o direct_v himself_o in_o so_o weighty_a affair_n but_o that_o noble_a part_n of_o marshal_n be_v so_o absolute_o already_o perform_v by_o the_o industrious_a pen_n of_o the_o judicious_a sir_n william_n segar_n kt._n late_a garter_n and_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o book_n of_o honour_n military_n and_o civil_a as_o that_o it_o be_v but_o arrogancy_n join_v with_o ignorance_n for_o i_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o a_o argument_n so_o exact_o handle_v neither_o be_v here_o my_o purpose_n other_o than_o to_o confine_v myself_o to_o armoury_n only_o and_o so_o far_o only_o to_o speak_v of_o marshal_n as_o it_o concern_v coat-armour_n this_o marshal_n therefore_o be_v a_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o sundry_a coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o distinct_a family_n and_o of_o their_o contingent_a ornament_n with_o their_o part_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o these_o thing_n some_o have_v their_o place_n within_o the_o escocheon_n some_o without_o and_o of_o those_o within_o the_o escocheon_n some_o have_v their_o occasion_n obscure_a other_o some_o manifest_a as_o be_v those_o who_o marshal_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o prescript_n form_n do_v apparent_o either_o betoken_v marriage_n or_o some_o gift_n of_o the_o sovereign_n such_o as_o betoken_v marriage_n do_v represent_v either_o a_o match_n single_a or_o hereditary_a by_o a_o single_a match_n i_o mean_v the_o conjoin_v of_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n descend_v of_o distinct_a family_n in_o one_o escocheon_n pale-way_n as_o by_o example_n follow_v shall_v appear_v and_o this_o form_n of_o impal_v be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a function_n of_o person_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a such_o as_o have_v a_o function_n ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n of_o pastoral_n jurisdiction_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v knit_v in_o nuptial_a band_n of_o love_n and_o tender_a care_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o they_o be_v superintendent_o insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o bishop_n decease_v ejus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la viduata_fw-la and_o therefore_o their_o paternal_a coat_n be_v evermore_o marshal_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o escocheon_n give_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o see_n obreverentiam_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o such_o several_a see_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o perpetuity_n for_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o a_o political_a body_n which_o never_o die_v a_o example_n of_o such_o impal_v be_v this_o which_o follow_v and_o this_o manner_n of_o bear_v we_o may_v apt_o call_v baron_n and_o femme_fw-fr the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n dr._n william_n lawde_a late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o grace_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o these_o with_o the_o reader_n patience_n shall_v be_v add_v two_o other_o example_n which_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o order_n merit_n observation_n now_o because_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n do_v sometime_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o bishop_n use_v impale_v the_o arm_n peculiar_a to_o their_o several_a office_n together_o with_o their_o own_o paternal_a coat_n as_o baron_n and_o femme_fw-fr but_o always_o in_o such_o case_n marshal_v the_o paternal_a on_o the_o left_a side_n i_o will_v insert_v one_o of_o their_o impalement_n as_o in_o example_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o a_o escocheon_n or_o coat-armour_n bear_v empale_v after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v imagine_v a_o man_n to_o be_v stand_v before_o you_o invest_v in_o a_o coat_n depict_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o two_o several_a family_n thus_o conjoin_v in_o pale_a and_o then_o that_o part_n that_o do_v cover_v his_o right_a side_n will_v answer_v to_o your_o left_a so_o then_o account_v the_o coat_n to_o
a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n manifest_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v by_o any_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o method_n whereunto_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v by_o the_o study_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n guillim_n late_a pursuivant_n at_o arm_n the_o five_o edition_n much_o enlarge_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o bearing_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a by_o capt._n john_n logan_n illustrateed_o with_o variety_n of_o sculptures_fw-fr suitable_a to_o the_o several_a subject_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o achievement_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n for_o example_n of_o bearing_n london_n print_v by_o s._n roycroft_n for_o r._n blome_n and_o be_v sell_v by_o francis_n titan_n henry_n brome_n thomas_n basset_n richard_n chiswell_n john_n wright_n and_o thomas_n sawbridge_n mdclxxix_o to_o the_o most_o august_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n dread_a sovereign_n here_o be_v a_o firmament_n of_o star_n that_o shine_v not_o without_o your_o benign_a beam_n you_o be_v the_o sun_n of_o our_o hemisphere_n that_o set_v a_o splendour_n on_o the_o nobility_n for_o as_o they_o be_v jewel_n and_o ornament_n to_o your_o crown_n so_o they_o derive_v their_o lustre_n and_o value_n from_o thence_o from_o your_o breast_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o young_a plant_n of_o honour_n be_v cherish_v and_o nurse_v up_o your_o virtuous_a achievement_n be_v their_o warrant_n and_o example_n and_o your_o bounty_n the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o as_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o julius_n caesar_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v call_v imperatores_fw-la &_o caesares_fw-la from_o he_o so_o shall_v all_o succeed_a prince_n in_o this_o our_o albion_n in_o emulation_n of_o your_o virtue_n be_v ambitious_a to_o bear_v your_o name_n to_o eternity_n deign_v then_o great_a sir_n a_o gracious_a reflex_n upon_o and_o acceptation_n of_o this_o display_v of_o heraldry_n which_o though_o in_o itself_o be_v excellent_a yet_o thus_o illustrate_v by_o your_o name_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o comparison_n but_o render_v to_o the_o publisher_n a_o share_n of_o honour_n in_o that_o he_o be_v permit_v into_o your_o presence_n be_v in_o all_o humility_n your_o majesty_n most_o submissive_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n richard_z blome_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a henry_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o norwich_n lord_n howard_n mowbray_n segrave_n brew_v of_o gower_n fitzallen_n clun_n oswalstree_n maltravers_n graystock_n and_o howard_n of_o castle-rising_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o alisbury_n and_o elgin_n viscount_n bruce_n of_o ampthill_n baron_n bruce_n of_o whorlton_n skelton_n and_o kinloss_n hereditary_a high-steward_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o ampthill_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o high-steward_n of_o leicester_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n his_o grace_n substitute_n for_o the_o officiate_a the_o say_a office_n of_o earl-marshal_n most_o honour_a lord_n this_o treatise_n next_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n honour_n grand_a general_n must_v necessary_o be_v dependent_a on_o your_o lordship_n honour_n earl-marshal_n to_o who_o protection_n and_o patronage_n it_o be_v also_o most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o my_o lord_n your_o grace_n and_o honour_n most_o submissive_a servant_n richard_n blome_n to_o the_o most_o concern_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n this_o inestimable_a piece_n of_o heraldry_n that_o have_v past_o the_o press_n four_o time_n with_o much_o approbation_n have_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n in_o the_o last_o to_o have_v a_o blot_n in_o its_o escocheon_n viz._n the_o insertion_n of_o oliver_n creature_n which_o as_o no_o merit_n can_v enter_v they_o in_o such_o a_o regiment_n but_o usurpation_n so_o we_o have_v in_o this_o impression_n explode_v they_o and_o insert_v the_o person_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o such_o as_o his_o majesty_n since_o his_o bless_a restauration_n confer_v honour_n upon_o that_o so_o the_o corn_n may_v be_v entire_a of_o one_o sheaf_n and_o the_o grape_n of_o one_o vine_n to_o this_o impression_n be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o honour_n military_n and_o civil_a which_o i_o do_v own_o to_o have_v receive_v from_o captain_n david_n logan_n of_o idbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n who_o manuscript_n be_v not_o exact_o observe_v by_o omit_v the_o quotation_n in_o his_o paper_n as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o swell_v the_o volume_n unto_o too_o large_a a_o bulk_n and_o the_o rather_o be_v confident_a he_o assert_v nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o good_a author_n put_v my_o confidence_n in_o his_o care_n who_o be_v tender_a enough_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o loyalty_n virtue_n inherent_a in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n witness_v the_o scotisâ—_n history_n although_o unfortunate_a therein_o three_o or_o four_o age_n ago_o nor_o may_v this_o treatise_n be_v without_o some_o error_n commit_v by_o the_o press_n and_o that_o occasion_v by_o his_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v correct_v in_o the_o next_o impression_n beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o the_o present_a r._n b._n mr._n guillim_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o produce_v form_n out_o of_o thing_n shapeless_a and_o deform_a and_o to_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o thing_n confuse_v there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v easy_o perceive_v if_o he_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o sleight_n view_n of_o the_o chaos-like_a contemperation_n of_o thing_n not_o only_o diverse_a but_o repugnant_a in_o nature_n hitherto_o concorporate_v in_o the_o generous_a profession_n of_o heraldry_n as_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pure_a celestial_a body_n mix_v with_o gross_a terrestrial_n earthly_a animal_n with_o watery_a savage_a beast_n with_o tame_a whole-footed_n beast_n with_o divide_v reptile_n with_o thing_n gressible_a fowl_n of_o prey_n with_o homebred_a these_o again_o with_o river-fowl_n airy_a insecta_fw-la with_o earthly_a also_o thing_n natural_a with_o artificial_a art_n liberal_a with_o mechanical_a military_a with_o rustical_a and_o rustic_a with_o civil_a which_o confuse_a mixture_n have_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v many_o person_n otherwise_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o study_n of_o armoury_n and_o impair_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o profession_n for_o redress_v whereof_o myself_o though_o unabl_a of_o many_o have_v do_v my_o best_a in_o this_o my_o display_v of_o heraldry_n to_o dissolve_v this_o deform_a lump_n distribute_v and_o digest_v each_o particular_a thereof_o into_o his_o peculiar_a rank_n wherein_o albeit_o the_o issue_n of_o my_o enterprise_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o height_n of_o my_o desire_n yet_o do_v i_o assure_v myself_o my_o labour_n herein_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o fruitless_a forasmuch_o as_o hereby_o i_o have_v break_v the_o ice_n and_o make_v way_n to_o some_o after-comer_n of_o great_a gift_n and_o ripe_a judgement_n that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o fair_a body_n to_o this_o my_o delineate_v rough_a draught_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o new-framed_a method_n for_o if_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n have_v fail_v to_o give_v absolute_a form_n to_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o their_o best_a endeavour_n with_o little_a reason_n may_v such_o perfection_n be_v expect_v from_o i_o who_o talon_n be_v so_o small_a as_o that_o i_o be_o force_v to_o build_v whole_o upon_o other_o man_n foundation_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o idle_a task_n in_o write_v of_o thing_n former_o handle_v and_o publish_v by_o person_n of_o more_o sufficiency_n and_o great_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o who_o know_v not_o that_o as_o every_o man_n have_v his_o proper_a conceit_n and_o invention_n so_o have_v he_o his_o several_a drift_n and_o purpose_n so_o as_o divers_a man_n write_v of_o one self_o argument_n do_v handle_v the_o same_o diversty_a which_o be_v so_o what_o let_v that_o every_o of_o we_o write_v in_o a_o diverse_a kind_n may_v not_o without_o offence_n to_o other_o use_v our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o give_v unto_o this_o erst_o unshape_o and_o disproportionable_a profession_n of_o heraldry_n a_o true_a symmetria_fw-la and_o proportionable_a correspondence_n of_o each_o part_n to_o other_o inasmuch_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v both_o they_o and_o myself_o do_v all_o aim_n at_o one_o mark_n which_o be_v so_o to_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o science_n as_o that_o it_o be_v purge_v from_o her_o wont_a deformity_n may_v become_v more_o plausible_a to_o many_o and_o be_v
content_a of_o the_o bordure_n say_v leigh_n be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o field_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o field_n and_o the_o circumference_n or_o tract_n about_o the_o same_o draw_v as_o in_o this_o example_n be_v both_o of_o one_o metal_n colour_n or_o fur_n then_o shall_v you_o not_o term_v it_o a_o bordure_n but_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o bear_v such_o metal_n colour_n or_o fur_n imbordure_v leigh_n reckon_v this_o sort_n of_o imborduring_a here_o speak_v of_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o difference_n of_o brethren_n but_o bartol_n say_v he_o have_v commit_v the_o distribution_n thereof_o to_o the_o herald_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o compound_v bordure_n above_o specify_v i_o will_v give_v some_o few_o example_n of_o other_o several_a form_n of_o simple_a bordure_n quia_fw-la simplicia_fw-la priora_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la compositis_fw-la as_o follow_v the_o next_o sort_n of_o bordure_n that_o i_o will_v note_v unto_o you_o be_v a_o bordure_n inveck_v and_o the_o same_o be_v form_v as_o appear_v in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n sir_n perducas_fw-la dalbreth_n to_o the_o french_a return_v who_o gu_o shield_n about_o his_o neck_n do_v fling_v wrap_v with_o dent_n bordure_n silver_n shine_v this_o bordure_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indent_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v as_o it_o be_v of_o tooth_n whereof_o the_o same_o have_v a_o resemblance_n as_o well_o in_o property_n as_o in_o form_n for_o tooth_n especial_o those_o of_o beast_n of_o ravenous_a kind_n or_o of_o prey_n have_v that_o part_n of_o their_o tooth_n next_o to_o their_o gum_n broad_a and_o strong_a and_o their_o point_n sharp_a after_o the_o manner_n above_o specify_v and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a dentes_fw-la a_o demendo_fw-la as_o isidorus_n note_v which_o signify_v to_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v quia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la cibis_fw-la semper_fw-la demunt_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o do_v every_o of_o these_o indenting_n enter_v into_o the_o field_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o they_o as_o they_o go_v note_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o bordure_n be_v subject_a to_o charge_v with_o thing_n as_o well_o artificial_a as_o natural_a as_o by_o example_n follow_v in_o part_n shall_v appear_v wherein_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o be_v curious_a either_o in_o their_o number_n or_o yet_o in_o their_o order_n but_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o hand_n so_o will_v i_o set_v they_o down_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n hitherto_o of_o bordures_n simple_a now_o of_o such_o as_o be_v compound_v as_o follow_v sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o bordure_n charge_v with_o thing_n live_v as_o in_o these_o example_n a_o like_a bordure_n do_v jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n bear_v that_o be_v half-brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o bedford_n by_o that_o most_o prudent_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v two_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o bordure_n before_o handle_v commix_v in_o one_o as_o in_o these_o next_o example_n follow_v otherwhile_o you_o shall_v have_v bordure_n charge_v with_o other_o sort_n of_o thing_n inanimate_a or_o without_o life_n as_o in_o this_o next_o example_n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v bordure_n gobonate_v of_o two_o colour_n as_o in_o this_o next_o example_n as_o this_o bordure_n be_v gobonate_v so_o shall_v you_o find_v bordure_n either_o bendy_n or_o bendwaies_o or_o charge_v with_o bend_v as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n in_o part_n may_v appear_v there_o rest_v yet_o one_o example_n more_o of_o borduring_n which_o i_o have_v here_o place_v to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o many_o particular_a demonstration_n otherwise_o requisite_a for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o manifold_a several_a sort_n of_o diaper_v that_o may_v be_v use_v in_o bordure_n as_o in_o example_n this_o kind_n of_o bear_v diaper_n in_o coat-armour_n be_v sometime_o see_v in_o coat_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n but_o very_o rare_a or_o never_o in_o england_n as_o sir_n john_n ferne_n note_v diaper_n say_v he_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o fantastical_a work_n of_o knot_n within_o which_o be_v wrought_v the_o sign_n or_o form_n of_o thing_n either_o quick_a or_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o workmaster_n as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o ipres_n bruges_n and_o some_o city_n of_o heynault_n in_o the_o blazon_n of_o such_o coat_n you_o must_v first_o name_v the_o colour_n or_o metal_n of_o the_o field_n as_o touch_v their_o first_o several_a charge_n impose_v upon_o these_o bordure_n aforehandled_a i_o shall_v not_o i_o acknowledge_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o at_o all_o in_o this_o place_n the_o order_n of_o my_o method_n respect_v sed_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la recedendum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la regulis_fw-la but_o the_o occasion_n offer_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o bordure_n in_o this_o place_n enforce_v i_o to_o make_v untimely_a mention_n of_o those_o charge_n to_o the_o intent_n i_o may_v yield_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v these_o variable_a form_n which_o i_o can_v no_o way_n better_o perform_v than_o by_o demonstrative_a example_n exempla_fw-la enim_fw-la ponimus_fw-la ut_fw-la sentiant_fw-la addiscentes_fw-la notwithstanding_o that_o i_o take_v here_o only_o mention_v a_o bordure_n and_o imborduring_a for_o ancient_a difference_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o antiquity_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o any_o other_o than_o these_o but_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o do_v not_o particular_o here_o discourse_n at_o large_a of_o those_o other_o ancient_a difference_n be_v because_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o now_o as_o difference_n be_v antiquate_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v now_o use_v as_o ordinary_n or_o some_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o field_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o handle_v but_o not_o here_o because_o it_o suit_n not_o with_o my_o intend_a method_n other_o of_o those_o ancient_a one_o be_v still_o in_o use_n as_o difference_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v some_o other_o young_a brother_n than_o ancient_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o now_o term_v modern_a by_o change_v of_o their_o first_o use_n let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v only_o to_o name_v some_o of_o those_o first_o sort_n here_o mention_v as_o orles_n cotize_n bend_v etc._n etc._n which_o how_o they_o then_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o terminal_a collateral_a and_o fixal_a coat-armour_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o other_o who_o have_v write_v plentiful_o of_o they_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n also_o the_o variation_n of_o metal_n or_o colour_n transposition_n of_o charge_n yea_o sometime_o change_v of_o the_o charge_n or_o of_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v use_v for_o distinction_n of_o family_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o divers_a author_n and_o in_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o young_a branch_n of_o many_o ancient_a family_n chap._n vi_o hitherto_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o difference_v coat-armour_n next_o such_o as_o we_o call_v modern_a difference_n come_v in_o order_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o call_v those_o modern_a difference_n that_o be_v of_o a_o latter_a institution_n and_o put_v in_o use_n sithence_o the_o invention_n of_o bordure_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a viz._n the_o file_n crescent_n mullet_n martlet_n annulet_n flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr etc._n etc._n what_o these_o file_n be_v i_o can_v certain_o avouch_v because_o i_o find_v that_o divers_a author_n and_o those_o very_a judicial_a in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v diverse_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a conceit_n vpton_n a_o man_n much_o commend_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o blazon_n and_o of_o some_o armorist_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v observation_n of_o their_o use_n but_o they_o be_v therein_o much_o deceive_v for_o that_o such_o use_n be_v make_v of_o they_o many_o age_n before_o vptons_n time_n call_v they_o point_n such_o as_o man_n usual_o fasten_v their_o garment_n withal_o and_o say_v they_o may_v be_v bear_v either_o even_a or_o odd_a to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o budaeus_fw-la a_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v tongue_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bear_v but_o odd_a alciatus_fw-la in_o his_o parergon_n name_v they_o plaitez_n or_o plait_n of_o garment_n bartolus_n call_v they_o candle_n some_o other_o author_n call_v they_o file_n and_o other_o lambeaux_fw-fr or_o label_n in_o this_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n i_o forbear_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n see_v those_o so_o learned_a can_v certain_o resolve_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o be_v only_o concern_v their_o divers_a manner_n of_o bear_v these_o example_n follow_v will_v give_v light_a wherein_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o single_a bear_n and_o
hold_v this_o for_o a_o observation_n that_o seldom_o fail_v that_o â—ith_v every_o particular_a empire_n kingdom_n and_o nation_n have_v their_o distinct_a ensign_n of_o their_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n look_v what_o beast_n bird_n fish_n fowl_n serpent_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o sway_v the_o sovereignty_n do_v bear_v for_o his_o royal_a ensign_n in_o each_o particular_a nation_n the_o same_o be_v account_v there_o to_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o lion_n chief_o esteem_v with_o we_o in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o his_o highness_n imperial_a sovereignty_n over_o we_o so_o be_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o eagle_n esteem_v among_o the_o german_n &_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr among_o the_o frenchman_n fourfooted_a beast_n whether_o they_o be_v bear_v proper_a or_o discolour_a that_o be_v to_o say_v vary_v from_o their_o natural_a colour_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o worthy_a of_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n than_o either_o fish_n or_o fowl_n be_v in_o regard_n they_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o more_o worthy_a and_o commendable_a signification_n of_o nobility_n among_o thing_n sensitive_a the_o male_n be_v of_o more_o worthy_a bear_n than_o the_o female_n some_o man_n perhaps_o will_v tax_v i_o of_o inconsideration_n in_o not_o tread_v the_o usual_a step_n of_o armorist_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o these_o sensible_a creature_n for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o prefer_v the_o lion_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o regal_a sovereignty_n before_o all_o other_o terrestrial_o for_o clear_v of_o myself_o in_o this_o point_n i_o must_v plead_v that_o the_o project_n of_o my_o prescript_n method_n have_v tie_v i_o to_o another_o form_n and_o do_v enforce_v i_o to_o prefer_v other_o beast_n in_o place_n before_o those_o which_o otherwise_o be_v prefer_v in_o dignity_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v say_v there_o be_v any_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o beast_n because_o god_n speak_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v do_v he_o command_v and_o they_o be_v create_v nevertheless_o in_o regard_n of_o discipline_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n to_o be_v observe_v wherein_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v promise_v we_o a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o succeed_a document_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedence_n the_o order_n that_o i_o prefix_v to_o myself_o in_o treat_v of_o these_o beast_n shall_v concur_v with_o the_o table_n of_o this_o present_a section_n as_o first_o to_o set_v down_o animal_n of_o all_o sort_n live_v upon_o the_o earth_n second_o such_o as_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n as_o fowl_n three_o watery_a creature_n and_o last_o man._n and_o because_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n some_o be_v gressible_a have_v foot_n and_o some_o creep_a or_o glide_v as_o serpent_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o gressible_a and_o first_o with_o such_o beast_n as_o have_v their_o foot_n solid_a or_o undivided_a or_o as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o inarticulate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o toe_n then_o will_v i_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o foot_n cleave_v in_o two_o and_o last_o to_o beast_n that_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o many_o chap._n xiii_o have_v deliver_v divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n concern_v live_a thing_n and_o their_o part_n in_o genere_fw-la i_o will_v now_o annex_v such_o example_n as_o may_v demonstrate_v these_o several_a sort_n of_o bear_v forasmuch_o as_o demonstration_n give_v life_n and_o light_n to_o ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a precept_n as_o aristotle_n ethic._n 7._o note_v say_v demonstrationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la perfectiores_fw-la &_o nobiliores_fw-la quando_fw-la inducuntur_fw-la post_fw-la orationes_fw-la dubitabiles_fw-la demonstration_n be_v ever_o best_a after_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o these_o brief_o as_o in_o the_o next_o escocheon_n the_o invention_n of_o arm_n wherein_o beast_n or_o their_o part_n be_v bear_v be_v borrow_v say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n from_o the_o huns_n hungarian_n scythian_n and_o saxon_n cruel_a and_o most_o fierce_a nation_n who_o therefore_o delight_v in_o the_o bear_n of_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n in_o their_o arm_n as_o lion_n bear_n wolf_n hyene_n and_o such_o like_a which_o fashion_n likewise_o come_v into_o these_o our_o country_n when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n overran_a with_o conquest_n the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rule_n and_o observation_n former_o set_v down_o may_v receive_v both_o life_n and_o warrant_n by_o precedent_n i_o will_v now_o exemplify_v they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o whole-footed_n beast_n with_o their_o member_n the_o horse_n be_v a_o beast_n natural_o stubborn_a fierce_a haughty_a proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o of_o all_o beast_n there_o be_v none_o that_o vaunt_v more_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o deject_v if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v none_o more_o prone_a in_o battle_n or_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n chap._n fourteen_o after_o beast_n whole-footed_n succeed_v those_o who_o be_v cloven-footed_a whether_o into_o two_o part_n or_o more_o and_o first_o for_o those_o which_o have_v their_o foot_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n only_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arm_v with_o horn_n as_o the_o follow_a example_n shall_v illustrate_v and_o by_o the_o way_n this_o must_v be_v note_v that_o these_o horn_a beast_n beside_o that_o their_o membersâ—_n be_v bear_v coup_v and_o erase_v like_o other_o beast_n have_v also_o their_o head_n bear_v trunk_a which_o of_o some_o armorist_n be_v blazon_v cabose_v of_o the_o word_n caho_n which_o in_o the_o spanish_a language_n do_v signify_v a_o head_n which_o form_n of_o blazon_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o some_o such_o beast_n bear_v sole_a and_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n thereto_o adherent_a a_o accident_n that_o seldom_o befall_v beast_n of_o other_o kind_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o neck_n conjoin_v which_o form_n or_o bear_v you_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v in_o due_a place_n the_o bear_n of_o a_o bull_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v a_o note_n of_o valour_n or_o magnanimity_n where_o contrariwise_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o denote_v faintness_n of_o courage_n as_o vpton_n note_v that_o their_o first_o bearer_n be_v either_o geld_v person_n or_o such_o as_o have_v some_o notable_a defect_n in_o the_o generative_a part_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o become_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o procreation_n snce_o we_o be_v no_o wcome_a to_o treat_v of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n i_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o my_o first_o entry_n of_o their_o number_n name_n quality_n royalty_n arming_n footing_n degree_n of_o age_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o they_o be_v term_v of_o skilful_a forester_n and_o woodman_n and_o first_o of_o their_o kind_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n some_o be_v beast_n of_o venery_n chase._n of_o beast_n of_o venery_n there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n the_o hart_n hind_n hare_n boar_n wolf_n as_o old_a woodman_n have_v ancient_o term_v they_o these_o have_v be_v account_v proper_o wild-beast_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o beast_n of_o venery_n these_o beast_n be_v also_o call_v sylvestre_n scil_n beast_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n because_o they_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n more_o than_o the_o plain_n proper_a name_n season_n degree_n and_o age_n of_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o chase._n wherefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o first_o year_n you_o shall_v call_v they_o hind_n or_o calf_n second_o brocket_n three_o spayade_n four_o stagger_v five_o stag._n six_o hart._n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o ancient_a writer_n do_v report_n that_o in_o time_n past_o forester_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o a_o stag_n at_o the_o four_o year_n and_o not_o a_o stagger_v as_o we_o do_v now_o and_o at_o the_o five_o year_n they_o call_v he_o a_o great_a stag_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o distinguish_v his_o several_a age_n by_o these_o word_n stag_n and_o great_a stag._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ordure_n or_o excrement_n of_o every_o beast_n of_o venery_n and_o chase_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v because_o their_o ordure_n be_v a_o principal_a note_n whereby_o good_a forester_n and_o woodman_n do_v know_v and_o observe_v the_o place_n of_o their_o haunt_n and_o feed_v and_o also_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o that_o a_o forester_n or_o woodman_n in_o make_v his_o report_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o the_o ordure_n of_o a_o hart_n hare_n boar_n fox_n and_o all_o vermin_n be_v term_v fumet_n or_o fimash_v of_o all_o deer_n crottelle_n or_o crotise_a lesses_z fiante_n term_n of_o footing_n
under_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n until_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o gascoign_n by_o the_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o roger_n mowbray_n a_o norman_a who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o fly_v in_o battle_n malcombe_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o after_o rebel_a against_o william_n rufus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o northumberland_n and_o keep_v in_o winchester_n prison_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v all_o his_o land_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o lord_n nigell_n de_fw-fr albaine_n who_o son_n be_v call_v mowbray_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o mowbrays_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o this_o coat_n be_v now_o quarter_v by_o the_o honourable_a and_o flourish_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a topaz_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o carbery_n baron_n vaughan_n of_o emblin_n and_o molingar_fw-la and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n saphire_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n crew_n baron_n of_o stean_n descend_v from_o eustace_n crew_n who_o come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o monthalte_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o stapleton_n of_o yorkshire_n sable_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o edmond_n lewis_n carn-lloyd_n in_o glamorganshire_n esquire_n and_o by_o edward_n lewis_n of_o the_o van_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esquire_n as_o touch_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o lion_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o hold_v that_o then_o he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v rampant_a when_o he_o stand_v so_o direct_o upright_a as_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o foot_n whereupon_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n and_o not_o by_o place_v of_o the_o left_a foot_n in_o the_o dexter_a corner_n of_o the_o escocheon_n as_o leigh_n will_v have_v it_o as_o the_o former_a example_n show_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o lion_n pursue_v his_o prey_n so_o this_o show_v his_o gesture_n in_o seize_v on_o it_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v it_o ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a within_o a_o bordure_n engrail_v pearl_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a ralph_n lord_n grey_n baron_n of_o work_n of_o who_o family_n be_v sir_n john_n grey_n who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanquerville_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n roger_n mostyn_n of_o mostyn_n in_o flintshire_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o by_o william_n mostyn_n of_o rhyd_n in_o the_o say_a county_n esquire_n argent_fw-fr three_o lion_n rampant_a and_o a_o chief_a gules_a be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n of_o easton-manduit_a in_o northamptonshire_n baronet_n the_o lion_n say_v farnesius_n be_v a_o lively_a image_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n who_o must_v be_v valiant_a of_o courage_n strong_a of_o body_n politic_a in_o counsel_n and_o a_o foe_n to_o fear_v such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a prince_n richard_n the_o second_o surname_v cor_n the_o lion_n who_o renown_a adventure_n suit_v with_o all_o courage_n and_o politic_a care_n give_v he_o the_o eternal_a name_n of_o the_o lion-heart_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n herbert_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o powis_n and_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n herbert_n baron_n of_o cherbury_n and_o castle-island_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o proger_n among_o who_o be_v charles_n proger_n herbert_n of_o gwerndy_n in_o monmouthshire_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a chamber_n by_o edward_n proger_n herbert_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n and_o by_o henry_n proger_n herbert_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ecquety_n ermyn_n on_o a_o chief_a azure_a three_o lion_n rampant_a or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aucher_n and_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n anthony_n aucher_n of_o bishops-bourn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sable_a two_o lion_n rampant_a combatant_n or_o be_v bear_v by_o nicholas_n carter_n of_o london_n dr._n in_o physic_n leigh_n say_v that_o these_o be_v two_o lion_n of_o sundry_a region_n which_o of_o manhood_n must_v combat_v only_o for_o government_n for_o the_o lion_n be_v as_o desirous_a of_o mastery_n as_o a_o courageous_a prince_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n be_v a_o virtue_n in_o a_o king_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v dislike_v for_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a apothegm_n worthy_a that_o great_a king_n nemo_n i_o major_n nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la justior_fw-la i_o acknowledge_v no_o king_n great_a than_o myself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v just_a there_o be_v yet_o other_o form_n of_o bear_v the_o lion_n than_o be_v hitherto_o express_v as_o in_o these_o next_o escocheon_n may_v be_v see_v this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o thomas_n wyndham_n of_o tale_n in_o devonshire_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n bedchamber_n three_o son_n of_o sir_n edmond_n wyndham_n of_o cathanger_n in_o somersetshire_n knight_n marshal_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a household_n and_o lineal_o descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o wyndhams_n of_o crown-thorp_n in_o norfolk_n the_o lion_n bear_v his_o tail_n after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v thereby_o if_o not_o certain_o know_v yet_o give_v a_o near_a guess_n what_o a_o mood_n he_o be_v in_o for_o the_o present_a viz._n whether_o he_o be_v furious_o bend_v or_o peaceable_a or_o majestical_o affect_v and_o these_o quality_n be_v manifest_o discern_v by_o the_o inversion_n eversion_n or_o extension_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o tail_n here_o may_v rise_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o any_o of_o these_o several_a manner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a difference_n to_o prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o my_o own_o part_n albeit_o i_o have_v not_o read_v or_o see_v in_o gerard_n leigh_n boswell_n ferne_n or_o any_o other_o armorial_n writer_n the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n handle_v i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v difference_n sufficient_a to_o debarr_v all_o challenge_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o sufficit_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la talis_fw-la sit_fw-la differentia_fw-la qua_fw-la detur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la and_o again_o nova_fw-la forma_fw-la that_fw-mi novum_fw-la esse_fw-la rei_fw-la i_o hold_v they_o not_o only_o to_o be_v difference_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v absolute_a and_o essential_a difference_n furthermore_o data_fw-la una_fw-la dissimilitudine_fw-la etiam_fw-la paria_fw-la judicabuntur_fw-la diversa_fw-la moreover_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o the_o least_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n in_o armorial_n sign_n make_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v omnia_fw-la arma_fw-la arithmeticis_fw-la figuris_fw-la sunt_fw-la simillima_fw-la quibus_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la addas_fw-la vel_fw-la subtrahas_fw-la non_fw-la remanet_fw-la eadem_fw-la species_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v final_o for_o approbation_n of_o these_o my_o opinion_n i_o will_v add_v this_o infallible_a assertion_n ea_fw-la differunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la definitiones_fw-la differunt_fw-la these_o be_v my_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o bear_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v or_o may_v be_v without_o exception_n essential_a difference_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o judicious_a censure_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o profession_n who_o perhaps_o may_v convince_v i_o with_o more_o forceable_a ground_n but_o because_o demonstration_n be_v the_o best_a of_o argument_n to_o convince_v the_o incredulous_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o buxton_n coat_n before_o mention_v differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o smeres_n but_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o tail_n both_o of_o they_o being_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a sable_a only_o in_o buxton_n coat_n the_o tail_n be_v elevate_v and_o turn_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lion_n as_o it_o more_o plain_o appear_v before_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n now_o as_o touch_v particularise_v of_o the_o beforementioned_a assertion_n i_o say_v that_o the_o eversion_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v a_o express_a token_n of_o his_o placability_n or_o tractableness_n as_o
contrariwise_o the_o inversion_n of_o his_o tail_n be_v a_o note_n of_o wrath_n and_o fury_n especial_o if_o he_o do_v beat_v the_o back_n therewith_o and_o do_v roar_v withal_o of_o this_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n catullus_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n age_n caede_fw-la terga_fw-la cauda_fw-la tua_fw-la verbera_fw-la pateant_fw-la face_n cuncta_fw-la mugienti_fw-la fremitu_fw-la loca_fw-la retonent_fw-la the_o gate_n of_o a_o lion_n when_o he_o be_v passant_a be_v a_o apparent_a note_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a authority_n and_o sovereignty_n wherewith_o the_o extension_n of_o his_o tail_n do_v fit_o quadrate_n and_o agree_v inasmuch_o as_o when_o he_o hunt_v after_o his_o prey_n he_o roar_v vehement_o whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v astonish_v do_v make_v a_o stand_n whilst_o he_o with_o his_o tail_n make_v a_o circle_n about_o they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o circle_n they_o dare_v not_o transgress_v which_o do_v out_o of_o they_o he_o makeh_o choice_n of_o his_o prey_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o end_v with_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v perclose_v this_o tract_n of_o beast_n of_o fierce_a nature_n comprehend_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o ounce_n lynx_n hyenaes_n panther_n etc._n etc._n under_o these_o before_o handle_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sundry_a form_n of_o bear_v attribute_v unto_o lion_n and_o wolf_n may_v be_v apt_o apply_v to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n chap._n xvi_o have_v give_v example_n of_o ravenous_a and_o fierce_a kind_n that_o by_o main_a force_n do_v prosecute_v and_o obtain_v their_o prey_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o beast_n less_o fell_a and_o harmful_a of_o which_o number_n some_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a other_o be_v domestical_a and_o sociable_a as_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o which_o i_o will_v first_o entreat_v because_o the_o dog_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o game_n in_o field_n or_o for_o thrift_n and_o guard_n at_o home_n deserve_v a_o very_a high_a estimation_n and_o of_o all_o dog_n those_o of_o chase_n be_v most_o in_o use_n in_o armoury_n whereof_o some_o prosecute_v their_o prey_n speedy_o other_o more_z leisurable_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o greyhound_n as_o in_o example_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n treat_v of_o blazon_n that_o a_o greyhound_n can_v proper_o be_v term_v rampant_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o kind_n to_o appear_v so_o fierce_a as_o the_o author_n there_o write_v in_o his_o say_a book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n william_n seger_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n who_o great_a study_n and_o travel_v in_o this_o heraldical_a art_n have_v by_o his_o own_o work_n already_o publish_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a argent_fw-fr three_o greyhound_n current_a pale-way_n sable_a collar_v or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o more_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o morehall_n and_o bank-hall_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n who_o ancestor_n have_v there_o continue_v for_o above_o twenty_o generation_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n as_o by_o the_o hatchment_n and_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n john_n more_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n and_o alderman_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n aforesaid_a sable_a three_o greyhound_n current_a in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr collar_v or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o machel_n of_o crakenthorp_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o lancelot_n machel_n esq_n lieutenant_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a loyalist_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n this_o name_n be_v write_v mauchael_n or_o mauchel_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n those_o two_o valiant_a warrior_n guy_n mauchel_n of_o crakenthorp_n esq_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o expedition_n against_o the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o english_a be_v victorious_a and_o take_v the_o almost_o impregnable_a city_n of_o turnay_n from_o whence_o they_o both_o return_v and_o be_v successive_o lord_n of_o crakenthorp_n aforesaid_a this_o guy_n though_o in_o many_o danger_n yet_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n about_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o show_v a_o heroic_a and_o marshal_n spirit_n in_o bequeath_v his_o arm_n and_o armour_n to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o very_a first_o place_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o he_o and_o hugh_n machel_n for_o his_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o depute_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n marsh_n of_o england_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o say_v king_n sign_n manual_n dated_n the_o 28_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v all_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o be_v provident_a in_o acquire_v their_o food_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o such_o other_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v example_n of_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o beast_n among_o they_o of_o savage_a kind_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a nature_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v handle_v such_o terrestrial_a animal_n only_o as_o be_v call_v vivipara_n because_o they_o do_v bring_v forth_o live_v creature_n whereas_o the_o other_o terrestrial_o do_v bring_v forth_o egg_n and_o be_v therefore_o name_v ovipara_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n chap._n xvii_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a egg-bearing_a animal_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n with_o man_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o more_o unlike_o we_o than_o those_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o albeit_o that_o these_o egg-breeding_a fourfooted_a animal_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o bodily_a part_n that_o the_o vivipara_n or_o animal-producing_a do_v and_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n that_o be_v answerable_a in_o quality_n to_o the_o four_o element_n and_o have_v all_o part_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a sense_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o vivipara_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o these_o but_o also_o even_o among_o themselves_o one_o from_o another_o of_o they_o for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v in_o these_o that_o quickness_n of_o wit_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o neither_o like_o part_n of_o strength_n of_o body_n that_o the_o other_o have_v like_a as_o man_n especial_o in_o his_o soul_n approach_v near_o unto_o god_n in_o likeness_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v other_o animal_n resemble_v man_n wherein_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o man_n in_o likeness_n after_o some_o sort_n but_o in_o divers_a degree_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o and_o some_o less_o likeness_n with_o we_o than_o other_o have_v there_o be_v not_o say_v beda_n among_o the_o universal_a work_n of_o nature_n any_o one_o thing_n so_o little_a or_o of_o so_o base_a esteem_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v find_v some_o divine_a thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n no_o less_o say_v farnesius_n may_v we_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o a_o silly_a flea_n than_o the_o hugeness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o elephant_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v the_o husbandman_n prognosticate_v the_o approach_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n by_o the_o croak_n of_o frog_n more_o frequent_a than_o usual_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v cry_v for_o rain_n for_o this_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o physical_a reason_n omne_fw-la enim_fw-la simile_n gaudet_fw-la svo_fw-la simili_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la naturae_fw-la utili_fw-la ac_fw-la convenienti_fw-la every_o like_a be_v delight_v with_o his_o like_a and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n since_o then_o that_o frog_n be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o water_n as_o with_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n therefore_o when_o they_o do_v apprehend_v a_o foresense_n of_o rain_n they_o do_v rejoice_v and_o do_v testify_v their_o joy_n by_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n animal_n of_o base_a
heaven_n its_o adornment_n with_o precious_a stone_n as_o it_o be_v with_o star_n to_o represent_v its_o splendour_n and_o its_o be_v line_v with_o fur_n do_v declare_v its_o honour_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o egyptian_n to_o insert_v a_o crown_n among_o their_o sacred_a or_o hieroglyphical_a letter_n may_v not_o impertinent_o be_v express_v in_o this_o place_n where_o we_o be_v to_o handle_v their_o divers_a form_n according_a to_o the_o several_a dignity_n and_o estate_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appertain_v for_o as_o gamester_n make_v but_o cold_a sport_n when_o there_o be_v no_o money_n at_o stake_n so_o knowledge_n do_v oftentimes_o faint_a if_o it_o be_v not_o season_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o hieroglyphic_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v adorn_v with_o this_o crown_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v conceive_v by_o the_o flower_n or_o by_o the_o profitable_a use_n of_o fruit_n which_o how_o great_a the_o same_o in_o likelihood_n will_v be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o flower_n the_o material_a cause_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o context_n or_o interlace_v form_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o subject_n final_o by_o the_o orbicular_a form_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v understand_v justice_n and_o among_o mathematician_n the_o spherical_a form_n be_v reckon_v the_o perfect_a and_o most_o noble_a farnes_n 3._o 65._o the_o prince_n be_v to_o the_o people_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n inasmuch_o as_o from_o he_o as_o from_o a_o plentiful_a fountain_n do_v flow_v a_o sweet_a current_n of_o plentiful_a stream_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o afford_v unto_o they_o whatsoever_o a_o natural_a parent_n owe_v to_o his_o child_n the_o plat_a of_o these_o flower_n in_o the_o crown_n do_v represent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o end_n have_v its_o determinate_a period_n in_o utility_n farnes_n 4._o 66._o for_o that_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o blossom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o ibid._n crown_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o sumptuous_o enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n as_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o chro._n 20._o 2._o and_o david_n take_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o king_n from_o off_o his_o head_n and_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v a_o talon_n of_o gold_n and_o there_o be_v precious_a stone_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v set_v on_o david_n head_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o emperor_n elect_v before_o his_o coronation_n do_v write_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o title_n of_o less_o esteem_n and_o dignity_n than_o be_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o degree_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n a_o dictator_n a_o emperor_n and_o of_o these_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o next_o thereto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dictator_n be_v hold_v the_o worthy_a and_o after_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o emperor_n hold_v the_o three_o place_n as_o inferior_a to_o both_o the_o other_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a proof_n in_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n mind_v to_o give_v unto_o octavian_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n well_o deserve_v of_o they_o some_o advancement_n or_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o purpose_v to_o make_v he_o dictator_n which_o he_o reverent_o bow_v his_o knee_n refuse_v for_o that_o he_o repute_v the_o same_o a_o dignity_n more_o ambitious_a and_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o withal_o more_o subject_v to_o spite_n and_o envy_n esteem_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o be_v popular_a and_o of_o small_a account_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o a_o dictatorship_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o thisâ—_n that_o julius_n caesar_n that_o time_n he_o be_v dictator_n do_v affect_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v slay_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o citizen_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v exercise_v royal_a authority_n over_o they_o but_o well_o can_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o dictator_n as_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o less_o esteem_n leonard_n aretini_n epistolar_n lib._n 5._o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o king_n at_o one_o time_n in_o a_o realm_n who_o power_n must_v be_v absolute_a for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o they_o will_v cross_v and_o hinder_v each_o other_o in_o his_o government_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n in_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v sway_v the_o whole_a weal_n public_a but_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v admit_v a_o participation_n in_o government_n this_o do_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n manifest_v unto_o we_o by_o example_n for_o neither_o numa_n nor_o hostilius_n nor_o ancus_n martius_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v endure_v any_o fellow_n or_o copartner_n in_o government_n the_o like_a also_o may_v we_o observe_v in_o king_n of_o modern_a time_n for_o neither_o do_v england_n nor_o france_n admit_v more_o than_o one_o king_n at_o once_o to_o sway_v the_o sovereign_a state_n but_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n that_o two_o person_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v exercise_v kingly_a authority_n it_o be_v in_o your_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v term_v the_o foresay_a crown_n or_o or_o not_o for_o it_o suffice_v only_o to_o mention_v their_o form_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n but_o when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n or_o colour_n you_o shall_v in_o blazon_v make_v mention_v whereof_o they_o be_v a_o sceptre_n with_o many_o nation_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o especial_a ensign_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o extend_v thereof_o a_o special_a note_n of_o the_o placability_n and_o royal_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v see_v hester_n 15._o 14._o and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o golden_a sceptre_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o her_o neck_n that_o the_o sceptre_n betoken_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v baruch_n 6._o 13._o one_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o slay_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o idol_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n now_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o babylon_n god_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o of_o wood_n bear_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o fear_v hitherto_o of_o honorary_a ensign_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n or_o function_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o that_o do_v exercise_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o subject_n within_o their_o dominion_n to_o which_o ensign_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o add_v these_o few_o attire_n or_o ornament_n follow_v viz._n garter_n and_o tassel_n as_o in_o example_n now_o of_o those_o other_o honorary_a ensign_n that_o areborn_a before_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o person_n that_o do_v exercise_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n as_o their_o vicegerent_n hold_v place_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n under_o they_o in_o signification_n of_o that_o their_o dignity_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v here_o only_a name_n leave_v their_o example_n to_o be_v hereafter_o observe_v such_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o estate_n the_o canopy_n of_o estate_n the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v bear_v the_o great_a mace_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o shall_v follow_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a chap._n ii_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o thing_n honorary_a represent_v estate_n or_o dignity_n temporal_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o such_o ornament_n as_o bear_v a_o representation_n of_o estate_n or_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o ensue_a example_n semiviros_fw-la quicunque_fw-la patres_fw-la radiante_fw-la galero_fw-la conspicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whoever_o mark_v our_o carnal_a cardinal_n weed_n their_o hat_n and_o pendent_a robe_n of_o purple_a strain_n believe_v i_o it_o be_v no_o crimson_a juice_n which_o breed_v this_o sanguine_a hue_n nor_o
england_n until_o the_o time_n that_o this_o realm_n be_v conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o government_n a_o thing_n of_o common_a custom_n with_o absolute_a conqueror_n do_v alter_v the_o before_o mention_v custom_n of_o testification_n of_o deed_n into_o seal_v with_o wax_n whereupon_o the_o norman_a custom_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n at_o length_n prevail_v among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o the_o before_o mention_v use_n of_o the_o saxon_n therein_o be_v utter_o abolish_v as_o witness_v ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n say_v the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o writing_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o print_v wax_n and_o they_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a writing_n this_o change_n be_v not_o effect_v all_o at_o once_o but_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o first_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o nobility_n beside_o use_v to_o seal_v afterward_o nobleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o other_o at_o this_o time_n also_o as_o joh._n ross._n note_v they_o use_v to_o grave_n in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_v cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n after_o this_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o this_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n engrave_v with_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shield_n of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seal_n become_v very_o common_a so_o as_o not_o only_o those_o that_o bear_v arm_n use_v to_o seal_v but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signet_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v some_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n and_o flourish_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o bird_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v daily_o in_o use_n chap._n viii_o have_v exemplify_v such_o bearing_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o two_o art_n of_o nourish_v and_o clothe_v our_o body_n the_o three_o place_n may_v just_o be_v challenge_v by_o that_o art_n which_o we_o call_v armature_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o outward_a injury_n either_o of_o foe_n or_o weather_n for_o by_o armature_n we_o understand_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o military_a profession_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o also_o those_o defensive_a science_n of_o masonry_n and_o carpentry_n and_o metal_n work_v which_o do_v concur_v to_o building_n and_o other_o necessary_a strengthen_n for_o protection_n of_o our_o weak_a carcase_n for_o house_n be_v mansion_n for_o our_o body_n as_o our_o body_n for_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o one_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o other_o escocheon_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v these_o which_o ensue_v as_o first_o for_o masonry_n and_o stonework_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v all_o manner_n of_o instrument_n that_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o bricklaier_n plasterer_n paviers_fw-mi and_o such_o other_o who_o work_n consist_v of_o stone_n lime_n or_o mortar_n so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o example_n for_o masonry_n now_o we_o come_v to_o carpentry_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o next_o follow_v escocheon_n under_o this_o head_n must_v be_v comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n whereof_o there_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o joiner_n milwright_n cartwright_n turner_n cooper_n &c_n &c_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o trade_n who_o use_n consist_v and_o be_v exercise_v in_o work_v or_o frame_v of_o timber_n wainscot_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o wood._n and_o so_o from_o tool_n of_o masonry_n and_o carpentry_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n we_o come_v to_o instrument_n of_o metal-work_n the_o other_o species_n of_o armature_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v malleable_a and_o wrought_v by_o hammer_n or_o fusil_n and_o form_v by_o fire_n next_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v form_v of_o fusible_a metal_n so_o call_v à _fw-la fundendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v liquid_a and_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o mould_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v frame_v but_o one_o example_n shall_v serve_v hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o give_v example_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o say_a art_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o some_o example_n of_o the_o work_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o among_o the_o sundry_a work_n of_o the_o foresay_a artisan_n some_o be_v fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o building_n either_o profane_a for_o ordinary_a use_n of_o dwell_v or_o sacred_a as_o temple_n for_o god_n service_n and_o some_o other_o be_v movable_a as_o tent_n etc._n etc._n example_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o produce_v castle_n and_o tower_n be_v strength_n and_o fence_n fortify_v most_o common_o on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o other_o lofty_a or_o well-fenced_n place_n by_o nature_n as_o well_o for_o descry_v of_o the_o enemy_n afar_o off_o as_o for_o repulse_v he_o upon_o his_o approach_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arces_fw-la ab_fw-la arcendo_fw-la of_o keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o or_o repulse_v and_o foil_v he_o and_o do_v serve_v rather_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o timorous_a to_o lurk_v in_o than_o for_o the_o valorous_a to_o perform_v any_o noble_a feat_n of_o martial_a activity_n in_o according_a to_o petrarch_n where_o he_o say_v arces_fw-la scito_fw-la non_fw-la receptacula_fw-la fortium_fw-la sed_fw-la inertium_fw-la esse_fw-la latibula_fw-la the_o great_a valour_n be_v show_v in_o aperto_fw-la marte_fw-la in_o the_o champion_n field_n therefore_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a general_n and_o commander_n have_v evermore_o reckon_v it_o a_o chief_a honour_n to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o hand_n and_o do_v reckon_v those_o victory_n most_o honourable_a that_o be_v achieve_v with_o most_o prodigal_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o witness_v the_o same_o author_n say_v militia_n nisi_fw-la largo_fw-la sanguâ—ne_fw-la magnisque_fw-la periculis_fw-la honestetur_fw-la non_fw-la militiae_fw-la sed_fw-la militaris_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la non_fw-la regum_fw-la modo_fw-la judicio_fw-la sed_fw-la vulgi_fw-la castle_n and_o tower_n have_v prove_v many_o time_n very_o pernicious_a unto_o such_o as_o have_v repose_v trust_n in_o their_o safety_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o live_n out_o of_o castle_n or_o tower_n live_v secure_o and_o free_a from_o danger_n who_o afterward_o take_v stomach_n to_o they_o upon_o a_o conceive_a safety_n in_o their_o strength_n become_v turbulent_a and_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o have_v final_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o so_o their_o adventurous_a temerity_n have_v be_v there_o chastise_v or_o rather_o subdue_v where_o it_o take_v beginning_n the_o lion_n be_v a_o magnanimous_a beast_n and_o of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o be_v not_o daunt_v with_o any_o occurrent_a neither_o be_v lay_v down_o will_v he_o be_v rouse_v but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v gen._n 49._o 9_o judah_n as_o a_o lion_n whelp_n shall_v thou_o come_v up_o from_o the_o spoil_n my_o son_n he_o shall_v lie_v down_o and_o couch_v as_o a_o lion_n and_o as_o a_o lionness_n and_o who_o shall_v stir_v he_o moreover_o of_o his_o incomparable_a strength_n and_o noble_a courage_n a_o certain_a author_n say_v leo_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la nullius_fw-la pavebit_fw-la occursum_fw-la the_o lion_n the_o strong_a of_o all_o beast_n fear_v not_o the_o encounter_n of_o any_o after_o these_o building_n of_o profane_a and_o vulgar_a use_n we_o shall_v annex_v example_n of_o building_n sacred_a as_o church_n etc._n etc._n in_o stead_n whereof_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o these_o example_n follow_v pillar_n the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o fortitude_n and_o constancy_n be_v erect_v for_o divers_a end_n and_o purpose_n sometime_o to_o limit_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o people_n that_o border_v one_o upon_o another_o sometime_o for_o memory_n of_o vow_n make_v as_o that_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o jacob_n at_o bethel_n gen._n 28._o 18._o sometime_o for_o ornament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 7._o 15._o sometime_o for_o testimony_n of_o covenant_n as_o that_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o jacob_n for_o a_o memorial_n between_o he_o and_o laban_n gen._n 31._o 44_o 45._o sometime_o for_o monument_n to_o extol_v the_o valour_n worth_n and_o merit_n of_o well-deserving_a man_n as_o those_o that_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o man_n of_o special_a desert_n and_o approve_a virtue_n sometime_o they_o be_v set_v up_o for_o preservation_n of_o name_n of_o family_n from_o oblivion_n of_o which_o sort_n
of_o these_o some_o be_v call_v peltati_fw-la because_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o shield_n or_o target_n like_a to_o a_o halfmoon_n some_o cetrati_fw-la for_o that_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o light_a target_n or_o buckler_n after_o the_o spanish_a or_o africa_a fashion_n caâ—us_fw-la marius_n do_v prohibit_v his_o soldier_n the_o bear_n of_o sleight_n and_o small_a target_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o unserviceable_a use_n after_o that_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n the_o roman_n lay_v aside_o the_o grecian_a shield_n which_o former_o they_o use_v assume_v the_o sabine_a shield_n and_o romulus_n do_v interchange_v armour_n with_o the_o sabine_n and_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v of_o some_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o infallible_a observation_n that_o all_o nation_n do_v change_v if_o not_o the_o form_n of_o martial_a discipline_n their_o military_a weapon_n at_o the_o least_o once_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n upon_o some_o one_o occasion_n or_o other_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o thing_n so_o ignominious_a for_o a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o shield_n in_o fight_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o reproachful_a insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v find_v culpable_a therein_o be_v exclude_v from_o all_o sacred_a rite_n and_o common_a council_n yea_o so_o odious_a be_v it_o hold_v among_o they_o as_o â—â—at_v many_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n be_v brand_v with_o this_o public_a infamy_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a reproach_n have_v hang_v themselves_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v in_o use_n oftentimes_o to_o lay_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v in_o shield_n instead_o of_o cradle_n because_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o presage_n of_o future_a fortitude_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o child_n so_o we_o read_v that_o hercules_n who_o exceed_v all_o other_o of_o that_o age_n in_o fortitude_n be_v rock_v in_o a_o shield_n a_o certain_a lacedaemonian_a skirmish_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o have_v his_o sword_n draw_v and_o spy_v some_o advantage_n thereto_o be_v mind_v to_o have_v run_v he_o through_o therewith_o instant_o the_o sign_n of_o retreat_n be_v give_v whereupon_o he_o forbear_v and_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o slay_v not_o his_o enemy_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o answer_v melius_fw-la est_fw-la parere_fw-la imperatori_fw-la quam_fw-la hostem_fw-la occidere_fw-la moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o shield_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o church_n instead_o of_o epitaph_n as_o be_v the_o use_n here_o among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n though_o not_o to_o that_o end_n as_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n of_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o the_o history_n of_o chaudius_fw-la caesar_n where_o he_o say_v claudium_fw-la principem_fw-la liquour_n cujus_fw-la vita_fw-la probitas_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o repub._n gessit_fw-la tantam_fw-la posteris_fw-la famam_fw-la dedere_fw-la ut_fw-la senatus_n populusque_fw-la romanus_n novis_fw-la eum_fw-la honoribus_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la affecerit_fw-la illi_fw-la clypeus_fw-la aureus_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la grammatici_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la clypeum_fw-la aureum_fw-la senatus_n totius_fw-la judicio_fw-la in_o romana_fw-la curia_fw-la collatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la videtur_fw-la expressa_fw-la thorace_fw-la vultus_fw-la imago_fw-la lazius_n lib._n 9_o 936._o like_a as_o the_o shield_n serve_v in_o the_o battle_n for_o a_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o body_n of_o soldier_n against_o blow_n and_o wound_n even_o so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o be_v hang_v up_o it_o do_v shield_n and_o defend_v the_o owner_n against_o the_o malevolent_a detraction_n of_o the_o envious_a sort_n who_o do_v labour_n to_o deprave_v man_n best_a action_n they_o themselves_o never_o endeavour_v any_o that_o be_v laudable_a whereby_o they_o do_v verify_v in_o themselves_o that_o most_o true_a and_o no_o less_o approve_v say_v of_o lipsius_n livor_fw-la &_o inuidia_fw-la bonorum_fw-la operum_fw-la sunt_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la aut_fw-la venena_fw-la for_o if_o they_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v they_o will_v labour_v to_o corrode_v they_o with_o their_o venomous_a tooth_n of_o detraction_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v beside_o these_o shield_n which_o we_o call_v arm_n suspense_n do_v withal_o not_o only_o possess_v but_o also_o beautify_v the_o room_n with_o a_o military_a ornament_n wherein_o each_o man_n particular_a arm_n be_v express_v at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o helmet_n and_o crest_n consist_v of_o crown_n horn_n and_o wing_n of_o fowl_n affix_v upon_o they_o be_v place_v above_o the_o shield_n lazius_n lib._n 9_o 934._o now_o will_v we_o exemplify_v such_o as_o be_v for_o defence_n and_o habit_n also_o the_o true_a ornament_n of_o martial_a man_n be_v a_o shatter_a shield_n a_o dent_a helmet_n a_o blunt_a sword_n and_o a_o wound_a face_n all_o receive_v in_o battle_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o private_a challenge_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o combatant_n be_v sentence_v by_o the_o public_a magistrate_n to_o fight_v in_o which_o case_n with_o we_o in_o england_n the_o time_n place_n and_o weapon_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v concern_v the_o defensive_a furniture_n of_o man_n body_n we_o read_v that_o ancient_o they_o be_v make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n of_o exceed_v high_a proof_n such_o be_v that_o much_o famous_v linen_n brigandine_n of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n whereof_o every_o thread_n consist_v of_o 360_o other_o thread_n wherein_o be_v portray_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o manifold_a sort_n of_o animal_n that_o he_o use_v to_o prosecute_v in_o his_o accustom_a exercise_n of_o hunt_v in_o gold_n and_o divers_a colour_a yarn_n and_o not_o only_o the_o furniture_n ordain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n body_n be_v make_v of_o linen_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v cataphracti_fw-la equites_fw-la as_o their_o barding_n and_o caparison_n be_v also_o make_v of_o linen_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o bar_n of_o iron_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o feather_n and_o both_o of_o they_o so_o curious_o intermix_v and_o plait_v together_o as_o that_o in_o fine_a it_o become_v a_o defence_n of_o impenetrable_a resistance_n against_o any_o sort_n of_o weapon_n which_o kind_n of_o furniture_n be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o also_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o cataphracti_fw-la or_o such_o as_o we_o term_v man_n of_o arm_n complete_o furnish_v cap-a-pe_n as_o the_o french_a pharse_n be_v to_o withstand_v and_o sustain_v the_o shock_n or_o brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o also_o the_o discomfit_v force_n have_v be_v often_o repair_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o shafron_n the_o cranet_n and_o the_o bard_n whereof_o i_o find_v no_o particular_a example_n of_o bear_v single_a and_o apart_o but_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v conjunct_a in_o the_o total_a furniture_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o field_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v show_v i_o will_v here_o therefore_o set_v forth_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o common_a use_n as_o they_o be_v several_o bear_v in_o escocheon_n as_o follow_v to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v whatsoever_o other_o part_n of_o the_o furniture_n of_o horse_n fit_v for_o the_o war_n as_o snaffle_n bit_n bridle_n and_o such_o other_o like_o token_n whereby_o be_v signify_v restraint_n of_o liberty_n or_o servile_a subjection_n as_o appear_v where_o it_o be_v say_v after_o this_o now_o david_n smite_v the_o philistines_n and_o subdue_v they_o and_o he_o take_v the_o bridle_n of_o bondage_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistines_n a_o horse_n thus_o furnish_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o soldier_n of_o that_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v cataphracti_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o next_o escocheon_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o be_v the_o caparison_n wherewith_o we_o use_v to_o set_v out_o our_o horse_n prepare_v for_o the_o tilt_n in_o our_o joyful_a triumph_n of_o peace_n i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o well_o in_o their_o lesser_a as_o great_a triumph_n that_o no_o man_n but_o such_o as_o by_o prerogative_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o honourable_a or_o eminent_a place_n or_o special_a merit_n be_v thereto_o privilege_v may_v meet_v or_o accompany_v he_o that_o triumph_v on_o horseback_n but_o altogether_o on_o foot_n which_o custom_n be_v of_o long_a time_n observe_v among_o they_o these_o be_v those_o soldier_n strong_o arm_v in_o steel_n call_v cataphracti_fw-la equites_fw-la which_o i_o late_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v
in_o middlesex_n gent._n as_o touch_v such_o coat-armour_n of_o partition_n as_o be_v charge_v all_o over_o these_o few_o example_n may_v suffice_v i_o do_v blazon_v this_o coat-armour_n by_o precious_a stone_n in_o respect_n the_o bearer_n hereof_o be_v ennoblish_v by_o his_o rare_a virtue_n and_o approve_a loyal_a service_n do_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n late_o decease_v as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o so_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a work_n public_o manifest_v in_o sundry_a volume_n extant_a and_o approve_v by_o man_n of_o best_a judgement_n in_o that_o kind_n this_o coat_n with_o a_o due_a difference_n be_v bear_v by_o colonel_n thomas_n sackvile_n of_o selscome_n in_o sussex_n a_o person_n that_o serve_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o all_o his_o civil_a war_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o life-guard_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o edg-hill_n he_o be_v son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n sackvile_n of_o the_o say_a place_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o sir_n henry_n compton_n of_o brambletye_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n also_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n cicely_n sackvile_n daughter_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o dorset_n as_o these_o last_o mention_v coat_n be_v frame_v of_o straight_a line_n of_o partition_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v other_o compose_v of_o sundry_a line_n before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o section_n of_o this_o book_n as_o well_o of_o those_o sort_n that_o i_o call_v corner_a line_n as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v bunch_a and_o as_o these_o last_o handle_v do_v utter_o exclude_v all_o mixture_n of_o the_o tincture_n whereof_o they_o be_v form_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o line_n wherewith_o they_o be_v divide_v so_o contrariwise_o those_o arm_n that_o do_v consist_v of_o those_o other_o sort_n of_o line_n do_v admit_v participation_n and_o intermixture_n of_o one_o colour_n with_o another_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v of_o leigh_n term_v miscil_n à _fw-la miscendo_fw-la of_o mingle_v to_o who_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o touch_v coat_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o that_o he_o have_v exemplify_v they_o at_o large_a in_o his_o accidence_n of_o armoury_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v comprehend_v such_o coat-armour_n as_o consist_v of_o single_a and_o manifold_a line_n as_o well_o charge_v as_o simple_a now_o shall_v be_v handle_v such_o other_o kind_n of_o hear_v which_o albeit_o they_o consist_v of_o line_n of_o partition_n as_o the_o last_o speak_v of_o do_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variable_a apposition_n of_o some_o one_o or_o omore_o line_n of_o partition_n they_o do_v constitute_v another_o form_n of_o bear_v and_o receive_v also_o a_o diverse_a denomination_n be_v call_v coat_n counterchange_v or_o transmute_v all_o which_o shall_v brieflyâ—_n yet_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o few_o example_n follow_v counterchang_v or_o transmutation_n be_v a_o intermixture_n of_o several_a metal_n or_o colour_n both_o in_o field_n and_o charge_n occasion_v by_o the_o apposition_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o line_n of_o partition_n such_o coat-armour_n may_v be_v fit_o resemble_v to_o the_o party-coloured-garements_a so_o much_o esteem_v in_o ancient_a time_n as_o they_o be_v hold_v meet_v for_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o virginity_n so_o we_o read_v of_o thamar_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n david_n erat_fw-la induta_fw-la tuâ—ica_fw-la verse-colore_a sic_fw-la enim_fw-la vestiebantur_fw-la filiae_fw-la regis_fw-la virgin_n pallis_fw-la and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o joseph_n the_o special_a belove_a son_n of_o israel_n be_v by_o his_o father_n clad_v in_o a_o coat_n of_o divers_a colour_n touch_v the_o high_a estimation_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o garment_n we_o find_v where_o the_o mother_n of_o sisera_n discourse_v with_o her_o lady_n touch_v her_o son_n be_v overlong_a stay_n after_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o israelite_n say_v partiuntur_fw-la praedam_fw-la puellam_fw-la â—uamâ—_fw-mi imo_fw-la dvas_fw-la in_fw-la personam_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la praeda_fw-la versicolorum_fw-la est_fw-la siserae_fw-la praeda_fw-la versicolorum_fw-la phrygioncium_fw-la opus_fw-la etc._n etc._n bend_v say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n or_o any_o other_o principal_a charge_n ordinary_a may_v be_v part_v of_o two_o colour_n on_o more_o and_o such_o bear_n be_v no_o novelty_n in_o arm_n but_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o before_o so_o as_o they_o be_v both_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a of_o which_o sort_n of_o bear_v you_o shall_v in_o part_n see_v in_o these_o next_o ensue_a escocheon_n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v coat-armour_n part_v per_fw-la pale_n indent_a and_o counterchange_v as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n as_o there_o be_v counterchanging_a as_o in_o these_o precedent_a example_n so_o also_o may_v you_o observe_v the_o like_o bear_v barrway_n as_o in_o this_o next_o escocheon_n chap._n iii_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o kind_n of_o bear_v of_o arm_n have_v no_o colour_n predominate_v and_o be_v name_v of_o the_o several_a thing_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v for_o such_o be_v abstract_v either_o from_o charge_n ordinary_a or_o common_a of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n entreat_v of_o former_o have_v their_o derivation_n either_o manifest_a and_o do_v keep_v their_o name_n or_o else_o obscure_a and_o do_v lose_v their_o name_n those_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o manifest_a derivation_n who_o original_a be_v apparent_o discern_v to_o be_v abstract_v from_o some_o of_o the_o say_a ordinary_n as_o from_o pale_a bend_v fess_n barr_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a barry_n of_o six_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a by_o the_o name_n of_o constable_n these_o be_v ancient_o the_o arm_n of_o one_o fulco_n de_fw-fr oyry_n a_o noble_a baron_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o constable_n have_v marry_v and_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_v fulk_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o that_o age._n sometime_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o coat-armour_n compose_v of_o more_o than_o of_o six_o of_o these_o piece_n as_o in_o this_o next_o example_n note_v that_o these_o and_o such_o other_o be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o charge_v both_o in_o part_n and_o all_o over_o than_o those_o last_o exemplify_v as_o by_o the_o ensue_a example_n be_v apparent_a this_o coat_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o sir_n robert_n shirley_n of_o staunton-harold_n in_o leicestershire_n of_o chartley_n in_o staffordshire_n of_o ettington_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o of_o shirley_n brailsford_n and_o edneston_n in_o darbyshire_n baronet_n chap._n iu._n have_v give_v example_n of_o coat_n abstract_v from_o ordinary_n by_o a_o manifest_a derivation_n now_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o have_v their_o derivation_n from_o they_o after_o a_o more_o obscure_a manner_n as_o in_o example_n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o a_o coat-armour_n which_o although_o it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n yet_o do_v it_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o coat-armour_n have_v a_o observe_v derivation_n from_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o do_v keep_v their_o name_n of_o such_o as_o do_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o ordinary_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v i_o find_v only_o one_o sort_n which_o be_v checkey_z and_o this_o form_n of_o bear_v be_v also_o chargeable_a both_o in_o part_n and_o all_o over_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o these_o next_o example_n wherein_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o exemplify_v the_o single_a sort_n of_o bear_v because_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o and_o universal_o know_v but_o will_v explain_v the_o compound_n only_o as_o follow_v of_o this_o family_n of_o the_o clifford_n have_v be_v many_o person_n eminent_a in_o their_o generation_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o late_a year_n george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n famous_a for_o his_o many_o service_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n especial_o his_o take_v porto_n rico_n in_o america_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o since_o he_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n baron_n of_o chudleigh_n in_o devonshire_n late_a lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o concern_v coat-armour_n have_v no_o colour_n predominate_v and_o be_v derive_v from_o ordinary_n that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v be_v sufficient_a i_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o two_o example_n of_o such_o as_o be_v abstract_v for_o common_a charge_n viz._n from_o fusil_n mascle_n and_o lozenge_n which_o be_v bear_v all_o over_o the_o field_n be_v term_v in_o blazony_n fusy_o lozengy_n masculy_n that_o be_v fusil-way_n lozenge-way_n mascle-way_n these_o also_o be_v find_v charge_v
shall_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o diminution_n or_o difference_n of_o arm_n beforementioned_a be_v so_o diverse_o bear_v not_o only_o in_o foreign_a country_n but_o also_o in_o one self_o nation_n or_o why_o there_o be_v not_o one_o set_v form_n observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o with_o all_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a because_o of_o the_o infinite_a action_n of_o man_n which_o be_v no_o less_o infinite_o subject_a to_o mutability_n and_o therefore_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o set-form_n of_o bear_v universal_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n res_fw-la sunt_fw-la infinitae_fw-la infiniteque_fw-la mutabiles_fw-la idcircò_fw-la praecepto_fw-la generali_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o first_o house_n the_o second_o house_n the_o three_o house_n the_o four_o house_n the_o five_o house_n the_o six_o house_n it_o have_v be_v evermore_o one_o observation_n with_o nation_n in_o bear_v of_o arm_n that_o as_o every_o particular_a family_n say_v sir_n john_n ferne_n do_v bear_v arm_n different_a in_o substance_n from_o those_o of_o other_o family_n so_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o self_n same_o blood_n shall_v likewise_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o house_n and_o family_n whereof_o they_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n each_o from_o other_o not_o in_o substance_n but_o in_o accident_n for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o their_o line_n of_o agnation_n and_o the_o apposition_n of_o these_o difference_n albeit_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o coat-armour_n whereunto_o they_o be_v annex_v yet_o be_v the_o same_o but_o mere_o accidental_a the_o substance_n still_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o apposition_n be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o accident_n ut_fw-la possint_fw-la abesse_fw-la &_o adesse_fw-la sine_fw-la subjecti_fw-la interitu_fw-la and_o these_o difference_n annex_v to_o coat-armour_n be_v of_o some_o author_n term_v and_o that_o not_o improper_o diminutiones_fw-la armorum_fw-la in_o respect_n they_o do_v derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o arm_n whereto_o they_o be_v add_v as_o express_o manifest_v they_o to_o be_v of_o less_o esteem_n than_o those_o from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v multiplicitas_fw-la enim_fw-la individuorum_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la specie_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la arguit_fw-la but_o doubtless_o the_o conceit_n of_o apposition_n of_o these_o difference_n to_o coat-armour_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o necessity_n the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o invention_n as_o well_o that_o thereby_o all_o confuse_a bearing_n of_o arm_n may_v be_v avoid_v as_o also_o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v preserve_v inviolable_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v the_o elder_a of_o every_o noble_a and_o generous_a family_n his_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o sole_a and_o plain_a bear_n which_o he_o will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v any_o other_o man_n to_o use_v though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o surname_n but_o with_o addition_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o difference_n because_o the_o sole_a bear_n of_o arm_n pertain_v only_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v in_o primogenito_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v lyra_n tanquam_fw-la in_fw-la capite_fw-la stat_fw-la &_o remanet_fw-la splendour_n geniturae_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o firstbegotten_a tremellius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o 49th_o of_o genesis_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o chief_a prerogative_n due_a unto_o reâ—ben_n have_v he_o not_o defile_v his_o father_n bed_n the_o one_o of_o honour_n whereby_o he_o have_v his_o brethren_n in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o the_o other_o of_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a portion_n of_o inheritance_n and_o chassanaeus_n say_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la acquiruntur_fw-la primogenito_fw-la acquiruntur_fw-la titulo_fw-la universali_fw-la item_n acquiruntur_fw-la ut_fw-la constituto_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la for_o these_o respect_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o family_n ought_v to_o remain_v entire_a to_o the_o elder_a because_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o beget_v son_n can_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o any_o such_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o bear_v their_o coat_n but_o with_o difference_n furthermore_o these_o difference_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o some_o author_n call_v doctrinae_fw-la armorum_fw-la and_o that_o very_o apt_o in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o apposition_n of_o they_o to_o coat-armour_n our_o understanding_n upon_o sight_n of_o they_o be_v inform_v from_o what_o line_n of_o consanguinity_n the_o bearer_n of_o such_o difference_n do_v abstract_a himself_o whether_o from_o the_o line_n ascend_v descend_v or_o collateral_a as_o also_o in_o what_o degree_n he_o stand_v as_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o beget_v child_n of_o such_o a_o parent_n and_o such_o apposition_n in_o no_o less_o lawful_a than_o be_v the_o addition_n of_o name_n of_o baptism_n unto_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o family_n sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la nomina_fw-la inuenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la cognoscendos_fw-la homines_fw-la ita_fw-la arma_fw-la vel_fw-la insignia_fw-la ad_fw-la familias_fw-la &_o personas_fw-la distinguendas_fw-la singulatim_fw-la there_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a use_n of_o these_o difference_n in_o that_o they_o serve_v to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v dissension_n debate_n challenge_n combat_n and_o slaughter_v for_o as_o to_o all_o brethren_n there_o be_v but_o one_o surname_n allow_v yet_o for_o difference_n that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v from_o another_o there_o be_v add_v unto_o each_o brother_n a_o praenomen_fw-la or_o name_n of_o baptism_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o since_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v compatible_a to_o all_o the_o child_n as_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o family_n whereof_o they_o be_v descend_v that_o a_o difference_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o every_o brother_n to_o mark_v and_o limit_v out_o to_o all_o man_n sight_n the_o diversity_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o line_n whereupon_o they_o depend_v that_o so_o all_o occasion_n of_o challenge_n may_v be_v prevent_v when_o each_o man_n know_v not_o only_o his_o place_n of_o precedence_n but_o also_o his_o nearness_n and_o place_n of_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n whereas_o i_o have_v former_o among_o the_o example_n of_o bordure_n use_v demonstration_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o some_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n i_o hold_v it_o fit_a before_o i_o conclude_v this_o tract_n of_o difference_n to_o give_v a_o little_a touch_n of_o the_o necessity_n why_o these_o shall_v be_v more_o eminent_a than_o those_o of_o ordinary_a use_n with_o person_n of_o inferior_a estate_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o if_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o other_o shall_v have_v too_o near_o a_o conformity_n and_o resemblance_n with_o the_o sovereign_a ensign_n the_o vulgar_a sort_n perhaps_o might_n in_o some_o case_n or_o pretence_n be_v seduce_v to_o follow_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o their_o king_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o no_o less_o peril_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o not_o only_o be_v it_o so_o in_o coat_n pertain_v to_o the_o blood_n royal_a but_o also_o in_o other_o inferior_a calling_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v wyrly_a when_o man_n can_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v their_o coat-armour_n by_o change_v their_o device_n into_o other_o colour_n for_o the_o number_n of_o leader_n that_o many_o time_n be_v of_o one_o house_n or_o family_n then_o be_v they_o force_v to_o very_a their_o mark_n by_o the_o say_a addition_n and_o very_o seldom_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o those_o time_n crescent_n mollet_n of_o such_o small_a thing_n bear_v for_o a_o difference_n or_o if_o any_o such_o be_v they_o be_v make_v so_o large_a that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o distance_n of_o forty_o foot_n furthermore_o the_o sovereign_a estate_n and_o dignity_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o subject_a the_o difference_n will_v be_v find_v so_o great_a between_o they_o and_o the_o one_o so_o far_o surmount_v the_o other_o of_o they_o as_o that_o reason_n itself_o will_v that_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n shall_v be_v put_v between_o the_o royal_a ensign_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n since_o those_o ensign_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o their_o worthiness_n and_o esteem_n for_o these_o and_o other_o respect_n it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o still_o be_v in_o use_n that_o in_o addition_n of_o difference_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o king_n young_a child_n the_o skilful_a herald_n have_v give_v some_o of_o the_o honourable_a ordinary_n for_o more_o apparent_a distinction_n as_o a_o fess_n chief_n bend_v pile_n bordure_n and_o such_o like_a as_o we_o may_v manifest_o see_v in_o divers_a ancient_a coat_n bear_v by_o such_o noble_a personage_n as_o
have_v descend_v from_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n concern_v those_o modern_a difference_n before_o express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o six_o rank_n p._n 25._o viz._n crescent_n mollet_n martlet_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o their_o institution_n be_v ingenious_a yet_o have_v tract_n of_o time_n discover_v their_o use_n to_o be_v dangerous_a especial_o in_o martial_a affair_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o darkness_n and_o unapparent_n form_n occasion_v by_o imposition_n of_o one_o difference_n upon_o another_o the_o peril_n whereof_o have_v not_o a_o little_a extenuate_v their_o estimation_n nevertheless_o their_o invention_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o event_n have_v not_o fall_v out_o answerable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o first_o deviser_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v therefore_o just_o say_v to_o be_v do_v without_o ground_n of_o reason_n as_o a_o certain_a author_n note_v simo_n fiâ—â—_n in_o intellectâ—_n operantis_fw-la sit_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la quod_fw-la intenditur_fw-la non_fw-la idcirco_fw-la dicitur_fw-la irrationabiliter_fw-la operari_fw-la here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o difference_n do_v in_o no_o way_n appertain_v unto_o sister_n for_o that_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o family_n whereof_o they_o be_v descend_v inasmuch_o as_o when_o they_o be_v once_o marry_v they_o do_v lose_v their_o own_o surname_n and_o do_v receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o family_n whereof_o their_o husband_n be_v descend_v and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o word_n soror_fw-la notify_v unto_o we_o as_o sosinus_n say_v soror_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la seorsim_fw-la nata_fw-la &_o à _fw-la familia_fw-la separata_fw-la to_o daughter_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o father_n even_o as_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n without_o any_o scandal_n or_o challenge_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n for_o that_o to_o daughter_n never_o be_v any_o difference_n allow_v and_o that_o for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o their_o coat_n be_v never_o or_o very_o seldom_o advance_v in_o the_o field_n forasmuch_o as_o to_o that_o sex_n war_n be_v repute_v odious_a second_o for_o that_o the_o coat-armour_n be_v no_o long_o bear_v by_o they_o than_o during_o their_o life_n for_o the_o same_o extend_v not_o to_o their_o issue_n last_o because_o so_o long_a as_o issue_n continue_v of_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n line_n they_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o in_o some_o â—ases_n they_o shall_v bear_v the_o coat-armour_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o in_o example_n if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o brethren_n happen_v to_o become_v extinct_a than_o the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v therewithal_o assume_v his_o coat-armour_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d sister_n be_v allow_v no_o difference_n of_o baâ—â—es_n of_o pedigree_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o since_o by_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v preserve_v therefore_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o inheritance_n equal_o and_o be_v adjudge_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o law_n as_o well_o martial_a as_o civil_a without_o any_o eminent_a prerogative_n either_o of_o honour_n or_o possession_n betwixt_o elder_a and_o young_a chap._n vii_o so_o much_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o arm_n viz._n tincture_n and_o difference_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o our_o premise_a distribution_n now_o of_o the_o second_o member_n thereof_o viz._n part_n of_o arms._n the_o part_n of_o arm_n be_v the_o escocheon_n ornament_n without_o the_o escocheon_n a_o escocheon_n be_v the_o form_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o shield_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n scutum_fw-la which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n whence_o also_o a_o esquire_n or_o page_n take_v his_o name_n of_o scutiger_n signify_v primary_o a_o target-bearer_n and_o the_o target_n be_v not_o unapt_o deduce_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n tergus_fw-la a_o beast_n hide_v whereof_o at_o first_o shield_n be_v make_v whereupon_o pliny_n say_v tergus_fw-la ad_fw-la scuta_fw-la galeasque_fw-la impevetrabile_fw-la a_o impenetrable_a hide_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o shield_n and_o the_o poet_n statius_n caesis_fw-la clypeos_fw-la vestire_fw-la juvencis_fw-la with_o bullock_n hide_v they_o clad_v their_o shield_n whence_o virgil_n call_v ajax_n his_o buckler_n septemplex_fw-la for_o the_o sevenfold_a doubling_n of_o leather_n as_o elsewhere_o he_o describe_v a_o target_n duo_fw-la taurea_fw-la terga_fw-la make_v of_o two_o ox_n hide_v but_o the_o clear_a star_n of_o our_o profession_n mr._n clarenceaux_n take_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n tarjan_a and_o that_o from_o the_o french_a thireos_n which_o pausanias_n say_v be_v the_o buckler_n in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n if_o any_o here_o shall_v ask_v i_o why_o then_o escocheons-should_a be_v use_v in_o heraldry_n since_o other_o man_n be_v invest_v with_o ensign_n of_o honour_n beside_o martial_a man_n i_o answer_v they_o that_o as_o to_o military_a man_n that_o token_n be_v proper_a for_o reward_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n so_o if_o other_o by_o their_o virtue_n art_n or_o action_n advance_v either_o the_o honour_n or_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n their_o service_n be_v as_o behoveful_a as_o the_o other_o and_o themselves_o as_o defender_n of_o preserver_n of_o their_o country_n peace_n and_o happiness_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v deserve_v likewise_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o escocheon_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n or_o emblem_n of_o defence_n and_o preserve_v in_o which_o respect_n that_o good_a prophet_n elijah_n be_v call_v the_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n imp._n in_o l._n advoc._n c._n de_fw-fr advoc._n a_o advocate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v miles_n a_o martial_a man_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o that_o they_o do_v civium_fw-la vitam_fw-la &_o patrimonium_fw-la defendere_fw-la defend_v the_o life_n and_o livelihood_n of_o the_o subject_n touch_v the_o divers_a form_n of_o shield_n i_o will_v not_o here_o speak_v every_o country_n almost_o have_v their_o divers_a make_n among_o which_o the_o small_a be_v in_o use_n among_o our_o old_a britain_n as_o be_v most_o manageable_a and_o the_o great_a among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o alexander_n who_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n use_v his_o shield_n for_o his_o boat_n and_o his_o spear_n for_o his_o ruther_n to_o guide_v himself_o over_o and_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v more_o dishonourable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o lose_v his_o buckler_n than_o his_o sword_n in_o field_n because_o it_o be_v more_o praiseworthy_a to_o defend_v a_o friend_n than_o to_o hurt_v a_o foe_n as_o a_o noble_a general_n once_o say_v mallem_fw-la unum_fw-la civem_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v rather_o save_v one_o good_a subject_n than_o kill_v a_o hundred_o enemy_n the_o accident_n in_o this_o escocheon_n be_v point_n abatement_n point_n be_v certain_a place_n in_o a_o escocheon_n diverse_o name_v according_a to_o their_o several_a position_n whereof_o some_o be_v middle_a remote_a the_o middle_a point_n be_v those_o that_o have_v their_o location_n in_o or_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o escocheon_n such_o be_v these_o viz._n the_o honour_n fess_n nombril_n point_n the_o fess_n point_n be_v the_o exact_a centre_n of_o the_o escocheon_n the_o honour_n point_n be_v the_o next_o above_o the_o same_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o nombril_n be_v next_o underneath_o the_o fess_n point_n answer_v in_o a_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o fess_n point_n as_o gerard_n leigh_n have_v set_v they_o down_o remote_a point_n be_v those_o that_o have_v their_o situation_n natural_o in_o place_n further_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o escocheon_n of_o these_o there_o be_v superior_a inferior_a the_o superior_a remote_a point_n be_v those_o that_o have_v their_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n of_o these_o there_o be_v middle_a extreme_n the_o superior_a middle_a point_n do_v occupy_v the_o precise_a midst_n of_o the_o chief_a between_o the_o two_o extreme_n the_o two_o superior_a extreme_a point_n do_v possess_v the_o corner_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o escocheon_n and_o be_v term_v dexter_n sinister_a the_o superior_a dexter_n point_n have_v his_o beginning_n near_o unto_o the_o right_a corner_n of_o the_o escocheon_n in_o the_o chief_a thereof_o the_o superior_a sinister_a point_n be_v place_v near_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o chief_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o dexter_n chief_a whereunto_o as_o also_o to_o the_o middle_a chief_a point_n it_o answer_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o inferior_a
that_o the_o generous_a sort_n of_o lion_n have_v for_o these_o respect_v the_o degenerate_a brood_n of_o lion_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a imbelles_fw-la leones_n that_o be_v heartless_n and_o cowardly_a lion_n whereas_o the_o true_a lion_n be_v term_v in_o latin_a generosus_fw-la leo_fw-la quia_fw-la generosum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la sva_fw-la non_fw-la degeneravit_fw-la that_o be_v generous_a which_o degenerate_v not_o from_o his_o kind_n by_o which_o reason_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a descent_n and_o ignoble_a condition_n be_v not_o true_o generous_a because_o he_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n lion_n bear_n wolf_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o raven_a kind_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o arm_n feed_v you_o must_v term_v they_o in_o blazon_n rape_v and_o tell_v whereon_o to_o all_o beast_n of_o prey_n nature_n have_v assign_v tooth_n and_o talon_n of_o crooked_a shape_n and_o therewithal_o of_o great_a sharpness_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v strong_o seize_v upon_o and_o detain_v their_o prey_n and_o speedy_o rend_v and_o divide_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o blazon_v of_o beast_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o mention_v their_o tooth_n and_o talon_n which_o be_v their_o only_a armour_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o tame_a and_o harmless_a beast_n that_o have_v their_o tooth_n knock_v out_o and_o their_o nail_n pare_v so_o near_o to_o the_o quick_a as_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o bite_v nor_o scratch_v with_o much_o harm_n those_o tooth_n and_o talon_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o coat-armour_n make_v of_o a_o different_a colour_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o therefore_o in_o blazon_v of_o beast_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o you_o speak_v of_o their_o tooth_n or_o talon_n you_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o arm_v so_o likewise_o if_o you_o please_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o tongue_n you_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o languid_a to_o bear_v a_o lion_n or_o whatsoever_o animal_n in_o a_o diverse_a colour_n from_o his_o kindly_a or_o natural_a colour_n as_o to_o bear_v a_o blue_a green_a red_z purple_a lion_n bear_v etc._n etc._n or_o whatsoever_o other_o colour_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a unto_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bear_v reproachful_a though_o disagree_v to_o his_o nature_n if_o we_o consider_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o primary_n constitution_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o bear_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o eminent_a person_n who_o habit_v themselves_o either_o for_o their_o sport_n of_o hunt_v or_o for_o military_a service_n as_o best_o fit_v their_o fantasy_n will_v withal_o suit_v their_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n with_o colour_n answerable_a to_o their_o habit_n with_o the_o shape_n and_o portraiture_n of_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_a animal_n or_o else_o perhaps_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o civil_a tumult_n as_o that_o between_o the_o guelphi_n and_o the_o gibelini_n in_o italy_n they_o perhaps_o of_o each_o faction_n bear_v lion_n bear_n and_o wolf_n or_o other_o animal_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n when_o they_o be_v intermix_v one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o their_o valorous_a action_n may_v be_v more_o particular_o discern_v from_o the_o other_o they_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o different_a and_o unlike_a colour_a garment_n that_o so_o each_o governor_n and_o leader_n may_v know_v those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o faction_n the_o like_a may_v we_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n use_v among_o ourselves_o when_o private_a faction_n have_v spring_v among_o we_o one_o sort_n be_v know_v from_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n by_o a_o carnation_n ribond_n wear_v about_o or_o in_o his_o hat_n or_o by_o a_o crimson_a feather_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o contrary_a faction_n wear_v like_o thing_n but_o in_o a_o different_a colour_n or_o fashion_n the_o lion_n say_v vpton_n pass_v through_o stony_a place_n do_v contract_v his_o talon_n within_o his_o flesh_n and_o so_o walk_v on_o his_o foot_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o talon_n at_o all_o keep_v they_o exceed_v choice_o lest_o he_o shall_v dull_v and_o blunt_a their_o sharpness_n and_o so_o become_v less_o able_a to_o attach_v and_o rend_v his_o prey_n and_o this_o property_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o lion_n but_o common_a to_o all_o beast_n of_o rapine_n as_o pliny_n ascribe_v the_o same_o property_n to_o leopard_n panther_n and_o such_o other_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o lion_n not_o only_o lion_n but_o also_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o ravenous_a kind_n according_a to_o bekenhawb_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a in_o some_o part_n defective_a as_o lion_n do_v produce_v their_o whelp_n dead_a dog_n bring_v they_o forth_o blind_a bear_v deform_v and_o shapeless_a etc._n etc._n for_o nature_n will_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v attain_v perfection_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o dam_n lest_o in_o their_o production_n they_o shall_v spoil_v and_o rend_v her_o womb_n by_o their_o tooth_n and_o talon_n other_o more_o particular_a rule_n there_o be_v concern_v the_o divers_a kind_n and_o peculiar_a action_n of_o beast_n of_o rapine_n which_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o example_n that_o may_v give_v life_n and_o approbation_n to_o those_o premise_a rule_n praecepta_fw-la enim_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o concinna_fw-la mortua_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la auditor_n variis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la ea_fw-la percipiat_fw-la good_a and_o fit_a precept_n be_v but_o dead_a unless_o example_n give_v they_o life_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v leo_n the_o ten_o when_o he_o say_v plus_fw-fr valent_fw-la exempla_fw-la quà m_fw-la praecepta_fw-la et_fw-la melius_fw-la docemur_fw-la vitâ_fw-la quam_fw-la verbo_fw-la example_n be_v more_o forcible_a than_o precept_n and_o our_o life_n teach_v more_o than_o our_o word_n sol_fw-it a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n mars_n be_v bear_v by_o brutus_n son_n of_o silvius_z posthumus_z who_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n with_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o trojan_n find_v out_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o reign_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o two_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n gules_a be_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n ducy_n of_o tortworth_n in_o glocestershire_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o baronet_n now_o viscount_n down_o in_o ireland_n gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o l'estrange_n a_o family_n of_o good_a antiquity_n of_o which_o be_v sir_n nicholas_n l'estrange_n of_o hunstanton_n in_o norfolk_n baronet_n and_o roger_n l'estrange_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n in_o middlesex_n esquire_n gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n base_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1066._o have_v slay_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v almost_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o which_o time_n his_o heir_n have_v happy_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o guion_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n join_v the_o arm_n of_o guion_n which_o be_v a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n unto_o that_o of_o normandy_n and_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n now_o that_o lion_n and_o lioncel_n be_v bear_v in_o arm_n the_o first_o with_o interposition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_n the_o other_o charge_v upon_o ordinary_n the_o follow_a example_n will_v make_v it_o manifest_a and_o in_o blazon_v of_o such_o coat-armour_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o observe_v and_o remember_v what_o concern_v this_o point_n of_o their_o difference_n i_o have_v even_o now_o deliver_v ruby_n a_o lion_n rampant_a pearl_n this_o be_v the_o paternal_a coat-armour_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lovis_n duras_n baron_n duras_n of_o holmby_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n guard_n and_o privy_a purse_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n duras_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n in_o france_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o late_a marshal_n de_fw-fr turein_o in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n one_o of_o who_o ancestor_n viz._n galliard_n lord_n duras_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o of_o gascoign_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where_o he_o come_v and_o continue_v in_o great_a employment_n