have_v many_o upright_a stalk_n and_o spread_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o phillyrea_n of_o clusius_n description_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a sweet_a smell_n grow_v in_o cluster_n many_o hang_n upon_o one_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o little_a hard_a stone_n within_o in_o which_o lie_v a_o kernel_n 2_o gesner_n and_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o macaleb_n be_v also_o another_o bastard_n privet_fw-la it_o grow_v to_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o green_a branch_n set_v with_o round_a leaf_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o elm_n tree_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n the_o fruit_n or_o rather_o the_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o coral_n somewhat_o round_o and_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n which_o the_o cunning_a french_a perfumer_n do_v bear_v through_o make_v thereof_o bracelet_n chain_n and_o such_o like_a trifle_a toy_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n smear_v over_o with_o some_o odd_a sweet_a compound_n or_o other_o and_o they_o be_v here_o sell_v unto_o our_o curious_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n for_o rare_a and_o strange_a pomander_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o phillyrea_n arbour_n verior_fw-la macaleb_n bastard_z privet_fw-la 2_o macaleb_n gesueri_fw-la coral_n privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o tholouse_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o december_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o bastard_n privet_fw-la be_v that_o tree_n which_o diverse_a suspect_n to_o be_v that_o mahaleb_n or_o macaleb_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d write_v cap._n 478_o and_o which_o also_o serapio_n speak_v of_o out_o of_o mesue_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o affirm_v any_o certainty_n thereby_o see_v that_o avicen_n have_v describe_v it_o without_o mark_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o of_o most_o writer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a bastard_n privet_fw-la or_o coral_n or_o pomander_n privet_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n a_o kind_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v this_o bastard_n privet_fw-la we_o have_v learn_v as_o yet_o no_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o in_o physic_n the_o kernel_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stone_n or_o fruit_n as_o they_o be_v like_a in_o taste_n to_o those_o of_o cherry_n so_o be_v they_o also_o answerable_a to_o they_o in_o temperature_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o te_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d heat_n and_o do_v gentle_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n more_o we_o have_v not_o to_o write_v than_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n 60._o of_o the_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o shrubby_a bush_n call_v of_o pliny_n and_o carolus_n clusius_n alaternus_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o bastard_n privet_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o like_o those_o of_o ilex_fw-la or_o the_o french_a oak_n yet_o stiff_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o macaleb_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o tuft_n of_o greenish_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n under_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o berry_n like_o those_o of_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la in_o which_o be_v contain_v two_o kernel_n like_v to_o the_o acine_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o grape_n 1_o alaternus_n plinij_fw-la fruitless_a privet_fw-la 2_o alaternus_n humilior_fw-la the_o low_a fruitless_a privet_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o alaternus_n be_v likewise_o a_o fruitless_a kind_n of_o privet_fw-la have_v narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a hereby_o colour_a flower_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succee_v the_o fruit_n whereof_o avicen_n speak_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n fagaras_fw-mi be_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o form_n like_o those_o in_o shop_n call_v cocculus-indi_a and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v write_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o fruit_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dark_a ash-coloured_a skin_n or_o husk_n which_o enclose_v a_o slender_a stiff_a shell_n like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o nut_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a or_o black_a film_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o plant_v it_o be_v not_o censure_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o figure_n hereof_o among_o the_o indian_a fruit_n by_o the_o name_n fagaras_fw-mi ‡_o this_o have_v short_a branch_n and_o round_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o green_a to_o which_o succeed_v fruit_n cluster_v together_o first_o green_a then_o red_a and_o afterward_o black_a and_o consist_v of_o three_o kernel_n it_o flower_n in_o february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fagaras_fw-mi neither_o do_v the_o fagaras_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n any_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o cocculus_n indi_fw-it of_o the_o shop_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o their_o fitplce_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o france_n and_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o privet_n ¶_o the_o name_n alaternus_n of_o pliny_n be_v the_o same_o phillyrea_n which_o theophrastus_n have_v write_v of_o by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bellonius_fw-la also_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o of_o his_o singularity_n and_o the_o people_n of_o candy_n call_v it_o elaeprinon_n the_o portugal_n casca_n in_o french_a dalader_n and_o sangin_n blanc_fw-fr in_o english_a barren_a or_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la notwithstanding_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o bear_v fruit_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v fagaras_n with_o we_o cocculus-indi_a as_o we_o have_v say_v ‡_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o english_a name_n here_o give_v by_o our_o author_n but_o judge_v the_o name_n of_o euergreene_a privet_fw-la give_v it_o by_o mr._n parkinson_n to_o be_v much_o more_o fit_v to_o the_o thing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n whether_o the_o plant_n be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d medicine_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v the_o fisherman_n of_o portugal_n do_v use_v to_o seethe_v the_o bark_n thereof_o in_o water_n with_o the_o which_o decoction_n they_o colour_v their_o net_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v very_o sit_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o wood_n also_o be_v use_v by_o dyer_n to_o die_v a_o dark_a black_a withal_o chap._n 61._o of_o the_o white_a and_o blue_a pipe-privet_a 1_o syringe_n a_o alba_fw-la white_a pipe_n 2_o syringe_n a_o caerulea_fw-la blue_a pipe_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o syringa_n arabica_fw-la arabian_n pipe_n 〈◊〉_d balanus_n myrepsica_n sive_fw-la glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la the_o oily_a acorne_n 2_o the_o blue_a pipe_n grow_v likewise_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n with_o many_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n like_o the_o former_a as_o our_o common_a privet_fw-la do_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o branch_n have_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o dark_a black_a greenish_a bark_n or_o rind_n the_o leaf_n be_v exceed_o green_a and_o crumple_v or_o turn_v up_o like_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n in_o shape_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a blue_a colour_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n each_o flower_n be_v in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la dodonaei_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n like_o a_o little_a star_n of_o a_o exceed_o sweet_a savour_n or_o smell_v but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a when_o these_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v flat_a cod_n and_o somewhat_o long_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n or_o film_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o be_v seed_n almost_o four_o square_a narrow_a and_o ruddy_a ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jasminum_fw-la arabicum_n or_o syringa_n arabica_fw-la grow_v some_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o slender_a branch_n whereon_o by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_a stand_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o
he_o hate_v his_o knife_n poison_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o hemerocallis_n for_o to_o cut_v his_o meat_n withal_o he_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n cut_v his_o victual_n therewith_o and_o so_o eat_v they_o the_o other_o abstain_v therefrom_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o stomach_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o that_o do_v eat_v the_o victual_n die_v which_o show_v the_o strong_a and_o deadly_a quality_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o therefore_o as_o clusius_n say_v can_v be_v the_o scylla_n epimenidia_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v eatable_a and_o without_o malignity_n ‡_o chap._n 95._o of_o leek_n 〈◊〉_d porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la head_v or_o set_v leek_n ‡_o 2_o porrum_fw-la sectivum_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsile_n cut_a or_o unset_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o very_o many_o have_v a_o keel_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o backside_n in_o smell_n and_o taste_v like_a to_o the_o onion_n the_o stalk_n if_o the_o blade_n be_v not_o often_o cut_v do_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v up_o round_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n flower_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a head_n or_o ball_n as_o do_v the_o onion_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a the_o bulbe_n or_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a especial_o of_o the_o unset_a leek_n that_o of_o the_o other_o leek_n be_v thick_a and_o great_a ‡_o 2_o most_o writer_n distinguish_v the_o common_a leek_n into_o porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n give_v these_o two_o figure_n wherewith_o we_o here_o present_v you_o now_o both_o these_o grow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o culture_n for_o that_o which_o be_v often_o cut_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v call_v sectivum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v head_v be_v not_o cut_v but_o spare_v and_o remove_v in_o autumn_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o require_v a_o mean_a earth_n fat_a well_o dung_v and_o dig_v it_o be_v very_o common_a every_o where_o in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n or_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n porrum_fw-la the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o this_o root_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scorn_n porrophagus_fw-la but_o palladius_n in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n call_v it_o porrus_fw-la the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n puerro_n the_o french_a porrean_n the_o englishman_n leake_n or_o leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leek_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a as_o do_v the_o onion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a it_o be_v less_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o sharpness_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o use_v it_o yield_v no_o good_a juice_n but_o be_v take_v with_o cold_a herb_n his_o too_o hot_a quality_n be_v temper_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o ptisana_fw-la or_o barley_n cream_n it_o concoct_v and_o bring_v up_o raw_a humour_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o chest_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o likewise_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereupon_o the_o same_o juice_n with_o vinegar_n frankincense_n and_o milk_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n mitigate_v their_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o noise_n in_o they_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o myrtill_a berry_n drink_v stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o ingredient_n put_v into_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v and_o be_v already_o sour_a amend_v the_o same_o as_o diverse_a write_v it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ‡_o lobel_n commend_v the_o follow_a loch_n as_o very_o effectual_a against_o phlegmatic_a squinance_n and_o other_o cold_a catarrh_n which_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v suffocation_n this_o be_v the_o description_n thereof_o take_v blanch_v almond_n three_o ounce_n four_o fig_n soft_a bdellium_n half_a a_o ounce_n juice_n of_o liquorice_n two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o boil_a in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eclegma_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n engender_v naughty_a blood_n cause_v troublesome_a and_o terrible_a dream_n offend_v the_o eye_n dull_v the_o sight_n hurt_v those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o choleric_a and_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v windiness_n chap._n 96._o of_o cives_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o leek_n somewilde_n and_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v those_o call_v cives_fw-la have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a onion_n but_o all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o do_v accord_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wild_a onion_n 1_o schoenoprason_n cives_fw-la or_o chive_n 2_o porrum_fw-la vitigineum_fw-la french_a leek_n or_o vine_n leek_n 3_o ampeloprason_n sive_fw-la porrum_fw-la siluestre_fw-fr wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ciues_fw-la bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n about_o a_o handful_a high_a long_o slender_a round_a like_a to_o little_a rush_n among_o which_o grow_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n send_v forth_o certain_a knop_n with_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n but_o much_o lesser_a they_o have_v many_o little_a bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n fasten_v together_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a string_n and_o it_o have_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o onion_n and_o leek_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o 2_o the_o vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n grow_v up_o with_o blade_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a head_n or_o button_n cover_v at_o the_o first_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n come_v forth_o like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n the_o bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n be_v round_o hard_a and_o sound_n which_o be_v quick_o multiply_v by_o send_v forth_o many_o bulbe_n ‡_o 3_o the_o wild_a leek_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o crow-garlicke_n but_o large_a and_o more_o acride_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o crow-garlicke_n the_o seed_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o corn_n of_o wheat_n with_o small_a string_n come_v forth_o at_o their_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o cives_fw-la be_v set_v in_o garden_n they_o flourish_v long_o and_o continue_v many_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n they_o be_v cut_v and_o poll_v often_o as_o be_v the_o unset_a leek_n 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o vineyard_n and_o near_o unto_o vine_n in_o hot_a region_n whereof_o it_o both_o take_v the_o name_n vine-leeke_n and_o french_a leek_n it_o bear_v his_o green_a leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o wither_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n ‡_o thus_o far_o our_o author_n describe_v and_o intimate_v to_o you_o a_o garden_n leake_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o somewhat_o large_a but_o the_o follow_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o wild_a leek_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n cives_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoenoprasum_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v junceum_fw-la porrum_fw-la or_o rush_n leake_n in_o english_a cives_fw-la chive_n civet_n and_o sw_v in_o french_a brelles_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n or_o rather_o wild_a leek_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a porrum_fw-la vitium_fw-la or_o vitigineum_fw-la porrum_fw-la in_o english_a after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cives_fw-la be_v like_a in_o faculty_n unto_o the_o leek_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o vine_n leek_n heat_v more_o than_o do_v the_o other_o leek_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n cives_fw-la attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n engender_v hot_a and_o gross_a vapour_n and_o be_v
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n 〈◊〉_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 182._o ‡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a 〈◊〉_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
little_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o long_o common_o grow_v four_a yet_o sometime_o five_o together_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o little_a flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n longish_n hollow_a and_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n come_v out_o of_o four_o little_a leaf_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n when_o these_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a they_o contain_v a_o blackish_a and_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o run_v diverse_a way_n the_o weak_a branch_n also_o that_o lie_n upon_o the_o ground_n now_o and_o then_o take_v root_n again_o clusius_n find_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o june_n and_o july_n 15_o the_o weak_a stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n grow_v common_o together_o by_o three_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o little_a hollow_a and_o longish_n flower_n divide_v at_o their_o end_n into_o four_o part_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o little_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v have_v eight_o blackish_a little_a thread_n in_o they_o with_o a_o purplish_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o small_a the_o root_n woody_a as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o mountainous_a wood_n of_o austria_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o april_n and_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n heath_n grow_v upon_o dry_a mountain_n which_o be_v hungry_a and_o barren_a as_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n near_o london_n where_o all_o the_o sort_n do_v grow_v except_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v berry_n ‡_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v to_o grow_v there_o ‡_o heath_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o down_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n heath_n which_o bear_v berry_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n namely_o at_o a_o place_n call_v crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o in_o crag_n close_o also_o in_o the_o same_o country_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o red_a berry_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n james_n thwaites_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o heath_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o summer_n even_o until_o the_o last_o of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n heath_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o erica_n diverse_a do_v false_o name_v it_o myrica_fw-la in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a erica_n in_o spanish_a breso_n quirro_n in_o french_a bruyre_v in_o english_a heath_n hather_n and_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n heath_n have_v as_o galen_n say_v a_o digest_v faculty_n consume_v by_o vapour_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v use_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o tender_a top_n and_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n of_o these_o flower_n the_o bee_n do_v gather_v bad_a honey_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o heath_n may_v be_v use_v for_o and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tamariske_n be_v use_v chap._n 53._o of_o heath_n of_o jerico_fw-la 1_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n which_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la the_o coiner_n spoil_v the_o name_n in_o the_o mint_n for_o of_o all_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o unlike_a unto_o the_o rose_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o than_o this_o plant_n what_o move_v they_o thereto_o i_o know_v not_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v neither_o shape_n nature_n nor_o faculty_n agree_v with_o any_o rose_n the_o which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heath_n as_o the_o barren_a soil_n and_o that_o among_o heath_n do_v evident_o show_v as_o also_o the_o heathie_a matter_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v agree_v with_o the_o kind_n of_o heath_n in_o very_o notable_a point_n it_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o inch_n or_o a_o hand_n breadth_n compact_v or_o make_v of_o sundry_a hard_a stick_n which_o be_v the_o stalk_n clasp_v or_o shut_v itself_o together_o into_o a_o round_a form_n intricate_o weave_v itself_o one_o stick_n overthwart_o another_o like_o a_o little_a net_n upon_o which_o woody_a stick_n do_v grow_v leau_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o hollow_a within_o among_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a herbie_n colour_n which_o 2_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la siccata_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la dry_v 2_o the_o second_o figure_n set_v forth_o the_o dry_a plant_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v set_v into_o a_o dish_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n open_v itself_o in_o form_n as_o when_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o take_v forth_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a return_v shut_v up_o again_o as_o before_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n of_o france_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o such_o like_a plant_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o dry_v we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o hear_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o france_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o easy_o grow_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n in_o his_o garden_n at_o basill_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o our_o cold_a climate_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o perish_v when_o it_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o bring_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o heath_n be_v call_v rosa_n 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr hiericho_n the_o rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la of_o some_o the_o rose_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o also_o rosa_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o heath_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a nor_o late_a writer_n that_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certainty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a picture_n with_o a_o slender_a description_n chap._n 54._o of_o the_o chaste_a tree_n 1_o vitex_n sive_fw-la agnus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o chaste_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o vitex_n latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la chaste_a tree_n with_o cut_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o vitex_n or_o the_o cháste_a tree_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bushy_a shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o twiggie_a branch_n very_o pliant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v without_o break_v like_a to_o the_o willow_n the_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o section_n or_o division_n much_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o spikie_a ear_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o blue_a colour_n and_o very_o sweet_a smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o grain_n or_o corn_n of_o pepper_n ‡_o 2_o lobel_n mention_n another_o variety_n hereof_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o these_o also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n vitex_n grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o water_n course_n and_o run_a stream_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n vitex_n begin_v to_o recover_v his_o last_o leaf_n in_o may_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agnos_fw-la i_o 〈◊〉_d chaste_a because_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 9_o chapter_n the_o athenian_a matron_n in_o their_o feast_n call_v thesmophoria_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ceres_n desirous_a to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a do_v lay_v the_o leaf_n in_o their_o bed_n under_o they_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o vitex_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v term_v as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n and_o counterfeit_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a
the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n fig_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o do_v ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o hot_a gout_n especial_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o milk_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n proceed_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n preserve_v the_o part_n adjoin_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o and_o cure_v the_o hurt_n the_o green_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o they_o make_v the_o conduit_n slippery_a and_o open_v they_o and_o do_v also_o somewhat_o cleanse_v whereupon_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o same_o it_o happen_v that_o much_o gravel_n and_o sand_n be_v convey_v forth_o dry_v or_o barrel_n fig_n call_v in_o latin_a caricae_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o belly_n the_o cough_n and_o for_o old_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o the_o sand_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o cause_n woman_n with_o child_n to_o have_v the_o easy_a deliverance_n if_o they_o feed_v thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o before_o their_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o white_a liquor_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v curdle_n milk_n as_o rennet_n do_v and_o dissolve_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v clutter_a in_o the_o stomach_n as_o do_v vinegar_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o with_o yellow_a wax_n chap._n 134._o of_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v a_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n without_o body_n or_o bough_n for_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o short_a space_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o itself_o other_o leaf_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v other_o one_o after_o another_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n have_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bough_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o those_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o otherwhiles_o sewer_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v add_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n these_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o long_a slender_a sharp_a and_o whitish_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v pomegrenat_n tree_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a fig_n narrow_a below_o and_o big_a above_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n and_o juice_n stain_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o mulberry_n with_o a_o bloody_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o which_o fig_n be_v environ_v with_o certain_a scaly_a leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v small_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v sow_v do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n round_o body_v like_a unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n with_o leaf_n place_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o tree_n of_o leaf_n as_o we_o have_v show_v ‡_o upon_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n grow_v certain_a excrescence_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o infect_v and_o these_o outgrowings_a be_v that_o high_a prize_a cochenele_n wherewith_o they_o die_v colour_n in_o grain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o italy_n it_o sometime_o bear_v fruit_n but_o more_o often_o in_o spain_n and_o never_o as_o yet_o in_o england_n although_o i_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o cost_n in_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v also_o at_o s._n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n and_o also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v zante_n about_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v with_o a_o mean_a wind_n from_o petrasse_n a_o port_n in_o morea_n where_o my_o servant_n william_n martial_n before_o remember_v do_v see_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o those_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o round_o body_v plant_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v i_o diverse_a plant_n thereof_o in_o tub_n of_o earth_n very_o fresh_a and_o green_a which_o flourish_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v green_a and_o fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o foresay_a servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o keep_v in_o these_o country_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o have_v write_v lib._n 21._o ca._n 17._o in_o this_o manner_n about_o opuns_n be_v the_o herb_n opuntia_n to_o man_n taste_n sweet_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o grow_v opuns_n be_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o phocis_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n tune_n and_o tunas_fw-la and_o also_o anapallus_n as_o testify_v bellonius_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d indian_a fig_n tree_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o describe_v for_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o which_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o do_v eloquent_o express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o 〈◊〉_d into_o latin_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a instruction_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o write_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v liberal_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o that_o it_o change_v their_o urine_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o their_o life_n think_v it_o have_v be_v blood_n whereas_o it_o prove_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n or_o colour_n the_o urine_n have_v take_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o without_o all_o hurt_n or_o grief_n at_o all_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o ulcer_n of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o cochenele_n be_v give_v alone_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o malign_a disease_n as_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a but_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o ‡_o chap._n 135._o of_o the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o admirable_a tree_n be_v very_o great_a straight_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n tend_v to_o tawny_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v many_o very_o long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a grow_v very_o long_o in_o short_a space_n as_o do_v the_o twig_n of_o oziar_n and_o those_o so_o long_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v down_o and_o touch_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o twig_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o like_a greatness_n do_v cast_v their_o branch_n or_o twiggy_a tendrel_n unto_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v hold_v and_o root_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o great_a wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n for_o coverture_n against_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grievous_o vex_v some_o likewise_o use_v they_o for_o pleasure_n cut_v down_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o long_a walk_n or_o as_o it_o
aeterno_fw-la famae_fw-la marmore_fw-la sculpta_fw-la manet_fw-la hic_fw-la quicquid_fw-la zephyrus_n produxit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o eurus_n antiquus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o novus_fw-la orbis_fw-la haber_n intulit_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la naturamque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arte_fw-la sic_fw-la nullo_n cedit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d britanna_n solo_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la graium_fw-la &_o latium_n concludit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la margin_n &_o anglorum_fw-la iam_fw-la facit_fw-la ore_fw-la loqui_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hinc_fw-la ut_fw-la vivas_fw-la horte_a 〈◊〉_d cultoris_fw-la study_v nobilitate_fw-la tui_fw-la in_o plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la a_o solertissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la reique_fw-la herbariae_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la d._n johanne_n gerardo_n anglice_fw-la editam_fw-la epigramma_fw-la egregiam_fw-la certè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d decus_fw-la immortal_a refertis_fw-la tu_fw-la socijque_fw-la tui_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o memorabile_fw-la nomen_fw-la illustris_fw-la devorax_n raptoribus_fw-la orbis_fw-la iberis_fw-la devictis_fw-la class_n anglorum_fw-la tuque_fw-la dicasta_n maxim_n egertone_n veterem_fw-la superans_fw-la rhadamanthum_n heroum_fw-la merito_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d censendus_fw-la in_o albo_fw-la neclaus_n vestra_fw-la minor_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pieratis_fw-la alumni_fw-la qui_fw-la mentes_fw-la hominum_fw-la divina_fw-la pascitis_fw-la esca_fw-la ornatis_fw-la patriam_fw-la cuncti_fw-la nomenque_fw-la britannum_fw-la augetis_fw-la vobisque_fw-la viam_fw-la munitis_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la quin_fw-la agite_fw-la in_fw-la partem_fw-la saltem_fw-la permittite_fw-la honoris_fw-la phoebei_n veniant_fw-la vates_fw-la qui_fw-la pellere_fw-la gnari_fw-la agmina_fw-la morborum_fw-la humanae_fw-la insidiantia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la &_o ingentes_fw-la serena_fw-la front_n labores_fw-la anglo-dioscoridis_a patriae_fw-la vestraeque_fw-la saluri_fw-la excipite_fw-la exhaustos_fw-la paulum_fw-la huc_fw-la divortite_n in_fw-la hortos_fw-la quos_fw-la chorteia_n colit_fw-la quos_fw-la flora_n exornat_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la naiades_n &_o dryad_n charites_n nymphaeque_fw-la britannae_n corporibus_fw-la hic_fw-la grata_fw-la salus_fw-la animisque_fw-la voluptas_fw-la hic_fw-la laxate_v animos_fw-la habitavit_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la fran._n hear_a med._n d._n thomas_n newtonus_n cestreshyrius_n d._n io._n gerardo_n amico_fw-la non_fw-la vulgari_fw-la s._n post_v tot_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mystis_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la qui_fw-la reserare_fw-la docent_fw-la tu_fw-la tandem_fw-la prodis_fw-la spartamque_fw-la hanc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ornas_fw-la dum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praeripuisse_fw-la stude_z nec_fw-la facis_fw-la hoc_fw-la rutilo_fw-la ut_fw-la possis_fw-la ditarier_n auro_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la accrescat_fw-la grandis_fw-la acervus_fw-la opum_fw-la sed_fw-la prodesse_fw-la volens_fw-la vestitos_fw-la gramine_fw-la colle_n perlustras_fw-la &_o agros_fw-la frondiferumque_fw-la nemus_fw-la indeque_fw-la paeonias_n apis_fw-la instar_fw-la colligis_fw-la herbas_fw-la inque_fw-la tuum_fw-la stirpes_fw-la congeris_fw-la alueolum_fw-la mille_fw-la tibi_fw-la species_n plantarum_fw-la milleque_fw-la notae_fw-la hortulus_fw-la indicio_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la colis_fw-la ipse_fw-la domi_fw-la pampineae_fw-la vites_fw-la redolens_fw-la cedrus_fw-la innuba_fw-la laurus_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la pinguis_fw-la oliva_fw-la tibi_fw-la balsama_fw-la narcyssus_fw-la rhododaphne_n nardus_fw-la amomum_fw-la saluia_fw-la dictamnus_fw-la galbana_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la quid_fw-la multis_fw-la radix_fw-la stirps_fw-la flos_fw-la cum_fw-la cortice_fw-la ramus_fw-la spicaque_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la gratulor_fw-la ergo_fw-la tibi_fw-la cunctisq_fw-la gerarde_n britannis_fw-la namptwicoque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratulor_fw-la atque_fw-la meo_fw-la no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o genuere_fw-la parent_n tu_fw-la meliore_fw-la tamen_fw-la sydere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d eras_fw-la macte_fw-la animo_fw-la pergasque_fw-la precor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d laborem_fw-la urge_v etiam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la vivitur_fw-la ingenio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habeant_fw-la alij_fw-la gemmas_fw-la nitidosque_fw-la pyropos_fw-fr plantas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o flores_fw-la scribe_n gerarde_n vale._n vere_n &_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la tuus_fw-la tho._n newton_n ilfordensis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o this_o book_n st._n bredwell_n physician_n greeting_n open_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n for_o all_o man_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n not_o pan_n only_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o dignity_n or_o man_n of_o office_n endue_v witb_n public_a charge_n and_o title_n be_v see_v therein_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o garland_n of_o praise_n and_o preferment_n wait_v to_o crown_v their_o merit_n but_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n likewise_o so_o as_o he_o who_o name_n and_o note_n be_v cr_v all_o obscure_a may_v by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o valour_n obtain_v a_o place_n among_o the_o noble_a the_o school_n of_o science_n keep_v semblable_a proportion_n who_o amplitude_n as_o not_o always_o nor_o only_o man_n of_o great_a title_n and_o degree_n labour_v to_o illustrate_v so_o whosoeucr_n do_v may_v confident_o account_v of_o at_o the_o least_o his_o name_n to_o be_v immortal_a what_o be_v he_o then_o that_o will_v deny_v his_o voice_n of_o gracious_a commendation_n to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n to_o every_o one_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v due_a a_o condign_a measure_n tabernamontanus_fw-la the_o first_o gatherer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o augmentor_n by_o their_o own_o pain_n have_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v the_o odour_n of_o their_o good_a name_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o learned_a habitation_n d._n priest_n for_o his_o translation_n of_o so_o much_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v thereby_o leave_v a_o tomb_n for_o his_o honourable_a sepulture_n m._n gerard_n come_v last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o have_v many_o way_n accommodate_v the_o whole_a work_n unto_o our_o english_a nation_n for_o this_o historic_n of_o plant_n as_o it_o be_v rich_o replenish_v by_o those_o five_o man_n labour_n lay_v together_o so_o yet_o can_v it_o full_a ill_n have_v want_v that_o new_a accession_n he_o have_v make_v unto_o it_o many_o thing_n have_v he_o nourish_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o observe_v in_o our_o english_a field_n that_o never_o come_v into_o their_o pen_n to_o write_v of_o again_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o plant_n have_v never_o be_v write_v of_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n will_v have_v want_v name_n for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o call_v they_o by_o in_o which_o defect_n he_o have_v be_v curious_o careful_a touch_v both_o old_a and_o new_a name_n to_o make_v supply_n and_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v too_o often_o languish_v with_o frustrate_a desire_n to_o find_v some_o plant_n he_o read_v of_o rare_a virtue_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o tell_v if_o himself_o have_v see_v it_o in_o england_n in_o what_o wood_n pasture_n or_o ditch_n the_o same_o may_v be_v see_v and_o gather_v which_o when_o i_o think_v of_o and_o therewithal_o remember_v with_o what_o cheerful_a alacrity_n and_o resolute_a attendance_n he_o have_v many-yeare_n till_v this_o ground_n and_o now_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o whether_o i_o shall_v more_o commend_v his_o great_a diligence_n to_o attain_v this_o skill_n or_o his_o large_a bencuolence_n in_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o country_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v this_o booke-birth_n thus_o bring_v forth_o by_o gerard_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v and_o disposition_n fair_a and_o comely_a every_o species_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o likely_a genus_fw-la of_o who_o stock_n it_o come_v so_o be_v it_o accomplish_v with_o surpass_a variety_n unto_o such_o spread_a growth_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o limb_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v some_o heroical_a imp_n of_o illustrious_a race_n able_a to_o draw_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o expectation_n of_o every_o man_n unto_o it_o somewhat_o rare_a it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o a_o man_n to_o move_v a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o depart_v again_o without_o some_o good_a satisfaction_n mamfold_o will_v be_v the_o use_n both_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o other_o for_o every_o man_n delight_v in_o knowledge_n natural_o which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v in_o prosperity_n a_o ornament_n in_o adversity_n arefuge_n but_o this_o book_n above_o many_o other_o 1._o will_v suit_v with_o the_o most_o because_o it_o both_o plenteous_o minister_v knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o do_v it_o also_o with_o a_o familiar_a and_o please_a taste_n to_o 〈◊〉_d capacity_n now_o as_o this_o commodity_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o and_o many_o shall-receive_a much_o fruit_n thereof_o so_o i_o wish_v some_o may_v have_v the_o mind_n to_o return_v a_o benefit_n again_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o that_o juvenall_n say_v scirevolunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la mercedem_fw-la soluere_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o all_o desire_n to_o know_v none_o to_o yield_v reward_n let_v man_n think_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v the_o high_a advancement_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n that_o perfection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o strong_a indevor_n neither_o can_v strong_a indevor_n be_v accomplish_v without_o free_a maintenance_n this_o have_v not_o he_o who_o be_v force_v to_o labour_n for_o his_o daily_a bread_n but_o if_o he_o who_o from_o the_o short_a hour_n of_o his_o daily_a and_o necessary_a travel_n steal_v as_o it_o be_v some_o for_o the_o public_a
many_o other_o place_n small_a hard-grasse_n grow_v in_o moist_a fresh_a marsh_n and_o such_o like_a place_n rush-grasse_n grow_v in_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o marsh_n have_v be_v overflow_v with_o salt_n water_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a wood_n lane_n and_o such_o place_n as_o in_o the_o lane_n go_v by_o tottenham_n court_n towards_o hampstead_n the_o lesser_a variety_n hereof_o grow_v on_o the_o bog_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v flower_n and_o flourish_v when_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o description_n as_o well_o in_o english_a as_o latin_a only_a that_o some_o have_v deem_v white_a dwarfe-grasse_n to_o be_v call_v xerampelinum_n rush-grasse_n have_v be_v take_v for_o holosteum_n matthioli_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o this_o i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o gramenminimum_fw-la xerampelinum_n of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la of_o daleschampius_n our_o author_n do_v not_o understand_v what_o xerampelinus_n signify_v when_o as_o he_o say_v the_o white_a dwarfe-grasse_n be_v so_o term_v for_o the_o word_n import_v red_a or_o murrey_a such_o a_o colour_n as_o the_o wither_a leaf_n of_o vine_n be_v of_o 2._o tabern_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3._o lobel_n call_v this_o exile_n gramen_fw-la durius_fw-la 4._o this_o by_o matthiolus_n be_v call_v holostium_fw-la by_o thalius_n gramen_fw-la epigonatocaulon_fw-mi by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la gra._n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v toad-grasse_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v agree_v as_o it_o be_v think_v with_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d grass_n in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o yet_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o †_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v only_o a_o variety_n of_o the_o second_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 3._o of_o corne-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o corne-grasse_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o rye_n or_o rather_o oat_n among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o those_o of_o corn_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o fair_a tuft_n or_o pannicle_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o feather-like_a tuft_n of_o common_a reed_n but_o round_a compact_n together_o like_a unto_o millet_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o like_o those_o of_o oat_n 1_o gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la corne-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d reed-grasse_n or_o bent._n 2_o reed-grasse_n have_v many_o thin_a grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o bushy_a top_n with_o his_o long_a feather-like_a pannicle_n doresemble_v the_o common_a reed_n which_o be_v light_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n branch_v upon_o a_o long_a slender_a reeden_fw-mi stalk_n kneed_a or_o joint_v like_o corn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o hedge_n &_o in_o fallow_a field_n in_o most_o place_n their_o time_n of_o spring_v flower_a and_o fade_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o english_a corne-grasse_n lobelius_n call_v this_o segetum_fw-la gramen_fw-la pannicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la latiore_fw-la other_o termeit_fw-mi gramen_fw-la segetale_fw-la for_o that_o it_o usual_o grow_v among_o corn_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o english_a reed-grasse_n of_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la agrorum_fw-la latiore_fw-la arundinacea_n &_o comosa_fw-la pannicula_fw-la for_o that_o his_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n do_v resemble_v the_o reed_n and_o spicaventi_fw-la agrorum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o feather-top_n which_o be_v easy_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n wind_o some_o in_o english_a much_o agreeable_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n call_v these_o windle-strawe_n now_o i_o take_v this_o last_o to_o be_v the_o grass_n with_o which_o we_o in_o london_n do_v usual_o adorn_v our_o chimney_n in_o summer_n time_n and_o we_o common_o call_v the_o bundle_n of_o it_o handsome_o make_v up_o for_o our_o use_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bents_z ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o grass_n be_v think_v to_o agree_v with_o common_a grass_n as_o well_o in_o temperature_n as_o virtue_n although_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 4._o of_o millet_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la miliaceum_n millet_n grass_n chapter_n 2_o gramen_fw-la majus_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la great_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o millet_n grasse_n be_v but_o a_o slender_a grass_n bear_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a medow-grasse_n but_o consist_v of_o small_a seed_n or_o chaffy_a head_n like_v to_o milium_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v the_o bent_n wherewith_o country_n people_n do_v trim_a their_o house_n 2_o the_o great_a water-grasse_n in_o root_n leaf_n tuft_n and_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o grass_n call_v in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la or_o pictum_fw-la and_o by_o our_o english_a woman_n lady-lace_n because_o it_o be_v strip_v or_o furrow_v with_o white_a and_o green_a streak_n like_o silk_n lace_n but_o yet_o differ_v from_o that_o that_o this_o water_n grass_n do_v get_v unto_o itself_o some_o new_a root_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o joint_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o ‡_o this_o be_v a_o large_a grass_n have_v stalk_n almost_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n with_o the_o leave_v answerable_a unto_o they_o and_o a_o little_a rougish_a the_o tuft_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o reed_n but_o less_o and_o whitish_a colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o former_a grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o about_o hedge_n and_o the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o fenny_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n and_o nature_n common_a with_o the_o other_o grass_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v find_v in_o writing_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o description_n chap._n 5._o of_o darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o darnell_n grasse_n or_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la as_o lobel_n have_v very_o proper_o term_v it_o have_v a_o brownish_a stalk_n thick_a and_o knotty_a set_v with_o long_a sharp_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a dog_n grass_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 1_o gramen_fw-la sorghinum_fw-la darnell_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la wild_a reed_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v lesser_a the_o top_n or_o head_n be_v a_o long_a single_a spike_n or_o ear_n not_o sever_v or_o part_v into_o many_o ear_n like_o 〈◊〉_d top_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o magnitude_n it_o may_v chief_o be_v distinguish_v from_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o place_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la harundinaceum_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o calamogrostis_n but_o now_o describe_v be_v also_o there_o again_o in_o the_o eleven_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o orchard_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o fenny_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o name_n 2_o this_o in_o lincolnshire_n be_v call_v sheere-grasse_n or_o hen_n in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n wild_a reed_n in_o latin_a calamogrostis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a use_n of_o they_o worth_n the_o set_n down_o chap._n 6._o of_o feather-top_n ferne_n and_o woodgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o may_v fit_o have_v be_v put_v to_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o that_o our_o author_n determine_v it_o for_o this_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n as_o also_o by_o the_o description_n hereof_o frame_v from_o the_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o this_o grass_n be_v garnish_v with_o chaffy_a and_o downy_a tuft_n set_v upon_o a_o long_a benty_n stalk_v of_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o somewhat_o more_o naked_a without_o any_o blade_n or_o leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o hard_a ‡_o the_o top_n be_v common_o of_o a_o
grass_n and_o usual_o of_o our_o english_a woman_n it_o be_v call_v lady-lace_n or_o paint_a grass_n in_o french_a aiguillettes_n d'armes_fw-fr ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o dogs-grasses_a chap._n 20._o of_o dewgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dewgrasse_n have_v very_o hard_a and_o tough_a root_n long_o and_o fibrous_a the_o stalk_n be_v great_a of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a joint_a and_o kneed_a like_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o corn_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ear_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n chaffy_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n like_o milium_fw-la wherewith_o the_o german_n do_v make_v pottage_n and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v with_o otemeale_n and_o it_o be_v send_v into_o middleborough_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o lobel_n have_v tell_v i_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dewgrasse_n or_o ischaemon_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o medow-grasse_n resemble_v one_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n save_v that_o the_o crest_n or_o trust_z be_v spread_v or_o stretch_v out_o abroad_o like_o a_o cock_n foot_n set_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v galli_n 〈◊〉_d by_o apuleius_n these_o top_n be_v clear_a and_o upright_o of_o a_o glister_a purple_a colour_n or_o rather_o violet_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n like_o the_o former_a dewgrasse_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o small_a fibre_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v fit_o be_v add_v another_o grass_n which_o clusius_n have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o medicinal_a grass_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o lobel_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o dog_n grass_n because_o it_o have_v a_o root_n joint_v thick_a and_o creep_v like_a as_o the_o dogs-grasses_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a round_o and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n but_o the_o top_n be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n 1_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la esculentum_fw-la dewgrasse_n 2_o ischaemon_n vulgar_a cocks-foot_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n italy_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o carinthia_n as_o matthiolus_n report_v 2_o the_o second_o grow_v near_o unto_o rough_a bank_n of_o field_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o hilly_a bank_n near_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n it_o differ_v not_o in_o time_n from_o those_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la dactiloide_v radice_fw-la repent_n cocks-foot_n grassewith_o 〈◊〉_d root_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o grass_n that_o our_o author_n find_v near_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v coeli_fw-la ros_fw-fr whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v milij_fw-la syluestris_fw-la spurium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o certain_a wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o millet_n leonicenus_fw-la and_o ruellius_n name_v it_o capriola_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la but_o because_o the_o description_n thereof_o be_v very_o short_a nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v who_o think_v it_o be_v coronopus_n as_o some_o very_a learned_a have_v set_v down_o but_o every_o one_o in_o these_o day_n be_v able_a to_o control_v that_o error_n lobel_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la esculentum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o italy_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o bread-corne_n and_o also_o make_v pottage_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o otemeale_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o sow_v as_o corn_n and_o send_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o there_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v mannagrasse_n or_o dewgrasse_n but_o more_o fit_o rice-grasse_n 2_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v ischaemon_n of_o pliny_n and_o galli_n crus_fw-la of_o apuleius_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d these_o grass_n be_v astringent_a and_o dry_a in_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a like_o the_o common_a dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n apuleius_n say_v if_o a_o plaster_n be_v make_v of_o this_o grass_n hog_n grease_n and_o leven_v of_o household_n bread_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n as_o in_o the_o description_n i_o tell_v you_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n some_o tuft_n into_o three_o some_o four_o and_o some_o five_o cleave_a part_n like_o cock_n toe_n apuleius_n report_v if_o you_o take_v that_o ear_n which_o be_v divide_v only_o into_o three_o part_n it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o run_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v blear_v eye_v be_v bind_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o turn_v the_o humour_n away_o from_o the_o weak_a part_n ‡_o manna_n grass_n or_o rice-grasse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o poultice_n to_o discuss_v hard_a swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o cocks-foot_n dogs-grasse_n be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o case_n as_o the_o other_o dogs-grasses_a be_v and_o equal_o as_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o chap._n 21._o of_o diverse_a cyperus_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v reasonable_a strong_a fibrous_a root_n from_o whence_o rise_v stiff_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o other_o cyperus_n grass_n the_o stalk_n also_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o the_o plant_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v three_o square_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n some_o three_o brownish_a ear_n soft_a and_o chaffy_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o stand_v upright_o and_o not_o hang_v down_o as_o some_o other_o do_v 2_o this_o have_v pretty_a thick_a creep_a black_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v three_o square_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n short_a yet_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o footstalke_n whereupon_o do_v hang_v longish_n rough_a scaly_a and_o yellowish_a head_n ‡_o 1_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a cyperus_n grass_n ‡_o 2_o pseudocyperus_n bastard_z cyperus_n ¶_o 3_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la long_o bastard_n cyperus_n 4_o this_o cyperus_n have_v creep_v black_a root_n have_v here_o and_o there_o knotty_a tuberous_a head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n put_v up_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n long_o chaffy_a ear_n like_v to_o some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n 5_o this_o cyperus_n grass_n have_v pretty_a thick_a fibrous_a and_o black_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a pretty_a stiff_a triangular_a joint_a set_v at_o each_o joint_n with_o a_o large_a green_a leaf_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n incompass_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o true_a cyperus_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n between_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a footstalke_n very_o much_o branch_v and_o bear_v many_o black_a seed_n somewhat_o like_o millet_n or_o rush_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o ditch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o their_o head_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it majus_fw-la 2_o this_o by_o gesuer_fw-mi lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n be_v call_v pseudocyperus_n 3_o lobel_n name_v this_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodor_fw-la we_o syluestris_fw-la 4_o he_o also_o call_v this_o cyperus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v the_o cyperus_n graminea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n the_o juncus_n latus_fw-la in_o the_o histor._n lugd._n pag._n 988._o and_o the_o pseudocyperus_n polycarpos_n of_o thalius_n ‡_o 4_o cypcrus_n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la round_o bastard_n cyperus_n ‡_o 5_o cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n millet_n cyperus_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n none_o of_o these_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o physic_n but_o by_o their_o taste_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o astringent_a quality_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 22._o of_o diverse_a other_o grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o ote_n or_o haver-grasse_n describe_v by_o clusius_n
dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n chap._n 45._o of_o aromatical_a reed_n 2_o acorus_n verus_fw-la officinis_fw-la falsò_fw-la calamus_fw-la cumjulo_fw-la the_o true_a acorus_n with_o his_o flower_n acorus_n verus_fw-la sine_fw-la julo_fw-la the_o true_a acorus_n without_o the_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o sweet-smelling_a reed_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dun_a colour_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o knee_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v into_o small_a splinter_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o certain_a pith_n cobweb-wife_n somewhat_o gummy_a in_o eat_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o tooth_n and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o lobelius_n affirm_v of_o some_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o venice_n 2_o bastard_n calamus_fw-la have_v flaggy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o flag_n but_o narrow_a three_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o aromatic_a smell_n which_o they_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n although_o they_o be_v dry_v now_o the_o stalk_n which_o bear_v the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n be_v much_o like_o another_o lease_n but_o only_o from_o the_o fruit_n downward_o whereas_o it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o not_o so_o broad_a but_o almost_o triangular_a the_o flower_n be_v a_o long_a thing_n resemble_v the_o cats-taile_n which_o grow_v on_o hasel_n it_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a reed_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n curious_o chequer_a as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n with_o green_a and_o yellow_a silk_n intermix_v †_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o bear_v his_o tuft_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o by_o proof_n have_v see_v it_o so_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v clusius_n who_o say_v he_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o do_v grow_v natural_o although_o in_o england_n it_o be_v altogether_o barren_a the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a flag_n but_o small_a and_o not_o sored_a 3_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a aromatical_a reed_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o very_o fit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o plant_n which_o by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n clusius_n give_v we_o the_o history_n thereof_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n when_o as_o say_v he_o this_o history_n be_v to_o be_v the_o three_o time_n print_v i_o very_o opportune_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o which_o the_o learned_a bernard_n paludanus_n the_o frisian_a return_v from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n free_o bestow_v upon_o i_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n habhel_n and_o many_o other_o rare_a seed_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1579._o now_o we_o have_v cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v exact_o draw_v by_o the_o fragment_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v so_o exquisite_o to_o accord_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o umbelliferous_a plant_n than_o a_o reedy_a for_o it_o have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n part_v with_o many_o knot_n or_o joint_n otherwise_o smooth_a hollow_a within_o and_o invest_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o slender_a film_n like_o as_o a_o reed_n and_o it_o break_v into_o shiver_n or_o splinter_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v it_o have_v a_o smell_n sufficient_o strong_a and_o the_o taste_n be_v grateful_a yet_o bitter_a and_o partake_v of_o some_o astriction_n the_o leaf_n as_o by_o remain_v of_o they_o may_v appear_v seem_v by_o couple_n at_o cuery_n joint_n to_o engird_v the_o stalk_n the_o root_n at_o the_o top_n be_v somewhat_o tuberous_a and_o then_o end_v in_o fibre_n twenty_o five_o year_n after_o paludanus_n give_v i_o this_o calamus_fw-la the_o learned_a anthony_n coline_n the_o apothecary_n who_o late_o translate_v into_o french_a these_o commentary_n the_o four_o time_n set_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1593._o send_v i_o from_o lion_n piece_n of_o the_o like_a reed_n certify_v i_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o his_o composition_n of_o treacle_n now_o these_o piece_n though_o in_o form_n they_o resemble_v those_o i_o have_v from_o paludanus_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n than_o he_o neither_o do_v they_o partake_v of_o any_o astriction_n which_o peradventure_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o thus_o much_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o likewise_o in_o syria_n especial_o in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n between_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n †_o and_o another_o little_a hill_n not_o the_o mountain_n antilibanus_n as_o some_o have_v think_v in_o a_o small_a valley_n near_o to_o a_o lake_n who_o plash_n be_v dry_a in_o summer_n pliny_n 12._o 22._o †_o bastard_z or_o false_a calamus_fw-la grow_v natural_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o prusa_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n not_o far_o from_o a_o great_a lake_n it_o prosper_v exceed_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o stalk_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o candia_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o galatia_n likewise_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o do_v recover_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ‡_o in_o may_v this_o year_n 1632_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o worshipful_a gentleman_n m._n thomas_n glynn_n of_o glynnlhivon_n in_o carnaruanshire_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n the_o pretty_a julus_n or_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o i_o can_v never_o see_v here_o about_o london_n though_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o want_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la be_v supply_v by_o acorus_n as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n as_o pena_n and_o lobell_n probable_o conjecture_v that_o of_o a_o substitute_n it_o take_v the_o prime_a place_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o viceroy_n will_v needs_o be_v king_n but_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o title_n be_v discover_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v back_o to_o its_o due_a place_n again_o though_o notwithstanding_o it_o yet_o in_o shop_n retain_v the_o title_n of_o calamus_fw-la 1_o the_o figure_n that_o by_o our_o author_n be_v give_v for_o this_o be_v suppose_v and_o that_o as_o i_o think_v true_o to_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n of_o marthiolus_n his_o invention_n who_o therein_o have_v be_v follow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a other_o the_o description_n be_v of_o a_o small_a reed_n call_v calamus_fw-la oderatus_fw-la libani_n by_o lobell_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o figure_v in_o his_o irone_n p._n 54._o 2_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n by_o some_o according_a to_o apulcius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v acorus_n and_o acorum_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la for_o they_o usual_o take_v galang_n a_o major_a describe_v by_o i_o chap._n 26._o for_o acorus_n it_o may_v beside_o the_o former_a name_n be_v fit_o call_v in_o english_a the_o sweet_a garden_n flag_n 3_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o composition_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a acorus_n or_o our_o sweet_a garden_n flag_n dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n have_v a_o heat_a faculty_n galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n both_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la drunk_a provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n liver_n spleen_n and_o breast_n convulsion_n gripe_n and_o bursting_n it_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n it_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n be_v put_v in_o broth_n or_o take_v in_o fume_n through_o a_o close_a stool_n to_o provoke_v woman_n natural_a accident_n the_o juice_n strain_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v much_o against_o poison_n
the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n stamp_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o cod_n do_v wonderful_o abate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o same_o and_o help_v all_o hardness_n and_o collection_n of_o humour_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o muskadel_n help_v they_o that_o be_v bruise_v with_o grievous_a beat_n or_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v in_o counterpoyson_v in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v put_v into_o eclegma_n that_o be_v medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n be_v oppress_v with_o raw_a and_o cold_a humour_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o this_o preserve_v be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n at_o constantinople_n take_v it_o fast_v in_o the_o morning_n against_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a air_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v it_o in_o such_o esteem_n that_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v water_n which_o be_v their_o usual_a drink_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o steep_v some_o of_o this_o root_n therein_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o choice_n the_o best_a acorus_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o well_o compact_v white_a within_o not_o rot_v full_a and_o well_o smell_v pliny_n write_v that_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o candia_n be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o pontus_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o candia_n worse_a than_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o those_o of_o england_n although_o we_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n move_v urine_n wherefore_o boil_a with_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n or_o smallage_n seed_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v hydropic_a nephritick_n trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o bruise_v it_o move_v the_o course_n either_o drink_v or_o otherwise_o apply_v also_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o pipe_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o dry_a turpentine_n help_v cough_n it_o be_v boil_a also_o in_o bath_n for_o woman_n and_o decoction_n for_o glister_v and_o it_o enter_v into_o plaster_n and_o perfume_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n ‡_o chap._n 46._o of_o corne._n thus_o far_o have_v i_o discourse_v upon_o grass_n rush_n spartum_fw-la flag_n and_o flower_n deluce_n my_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o set_v down_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n the_o history_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o grain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cerialia_n semina_fw-la or_o bread-corne_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o we_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o grain_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n as_o far_o condrus_n alica_n tragus_n amylum_fw-la ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n 〈◊〉_d or_o malt_n zythum_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o join_v unto_o they_o many_o seed_n which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n place_v among_o the_o grain_n as_o millet_n sorgum_n panic_n indian_a wheat_n and_o such_o like_a galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n reckon_v up_o the_o disease_n of_o grain_n as_o well_o those_o that_o come_v of_o the_o grain_n itself_o degenerate_v or_o that_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o make_v worse_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o such_o as_o be_v cumbersome_a by_o grow_v among_o they_o do_v likewise_o fit_o succeed_v the_o grain_n and_o beginning_n with_o corn_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o wheat_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o corn_n 1_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la white_a wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o wheat_n which_o lobelius_n distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o care_n call_v spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la be_v the_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o who_o ear_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o awne_n or_o chaffy_a beard_n the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o string_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o sundry_a distance_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o grassy_a blade_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o rye_n but_o broad_a the_o plant_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o many_o and_o so_o profitable_a to_o all_o that_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o ignorant_a need_v no_o large_a description_n to_o know_v the_o same_o by_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o root_n stalk_n joint_n and_o blade_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n differ_v only_o in_o care_n and_o number_n of_o grain_n whereof_o this_o kind_n do_v abound_v have_v a_o ear_n consist_v of_o many_o rank_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o ear_n double_a or_o square_n the_o root_n and_o grain_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o not_o bare_a and_o naked_a but_o bristle_a or_o beard_a with_o many_o small_a and_o sharp_a eile_n or_o awne_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o barley_n 3_o flat_a wheat_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n but_o be_v beard_a and_o border_v with_o rough_a and_o sharp_a ail_v wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o flat_a wheat_n but_o i_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o long_a rough_a ear_a wheat_n which_o have_v bluish_a ear_n when_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a in_o other_o thing_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a red_a wheat_n ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o thus_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v many_o small_a ear_n come_v forth_o of_o one_o great_a ear_n &_o the_o beard_n hereof_o be_v short_a than_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n 5_o bright_a wheat_n be_v like_o the_o second_o before_o describe_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n be_v four_o square_n somewhat_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o other_o not_o ‡_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a fit_a thing_n to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o rare_a observation_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o species_n into_o another_o in_o plant_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o ancient_a time_n as_o by_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr cause_n plant_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o whereas_o among_o other_o he_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spell_v into_o oat_n and_o by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n grandia_fw-la saepe_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la hordea_fw-la sulcis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la &_o steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o furrow_n where_o great_a barley_n we_o do_v sow_v nothing_o but_o darnel_n and_o poor_a oat_n do_v grow_v yet_o none_o that_o i_o have_v read_v have_v observe_v that_o two_o several_a grain_n perfect_a in_o each_o respect_n do_v grow_v at_o any_o time_n in_o one_o ear_n the_o which_o i_o see_v this_o year_n 1632_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o white_a wheat_n which_o be_v find_v by_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n john_n goody_a a_o man_n second_o to_o none_o in_o his_o industry_n and_o search_v of_o plant_n nor_o in_o his_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o ear_n of_o wheat_n be_v as_o large_a and_o fair_a as_o most_o be_v and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o perfect_a oat_n in_o all_o respect_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v i_o hold_v very_o worthy_a of_o set_v down_o for_o some_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o this_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n wheat_n grow_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o mannure_v and_o require_v a_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o rather_o sunny_a and_o dry_a than_o watery_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a for_o in_o a_o dry_a ground_n as_o columella_n report_v it_o grow_v hard_a and_o better_a compact_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o dark_a soil_n it_o degenerate_v sometime_o to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n 2_o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la circumvallatum_fw-la beard_a wheat_n or_o red-wheat_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v most_o common_o sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o autumn_n sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n wheat_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la and_o the_o white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la triticum_fw-la do_v general_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v thresh_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o make_v clean_o by_o fan_v or_o such_o ordinary_a mean_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a
grano_n the_o spaniard_n trigo_n the_o french_a man_n bleed_v ou_fw-fr fourment_n in_o england_n we_o call_v the_o first_o white-wheat_n and_o flaxen_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v call_v bright_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n be_v call_v in_o kent_n duck-bill_n wheat_n and_o normandy_n wheat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n wheat_n say_v galen_n be_v very_o much_o use_v of_o man_n and_o with_o great_a profit_n those_o wheat_n do_v nourish_v most_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o have_v their_o whole_a substance_n so_o close_o compact_v as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v bite_v asunder_o for_o such_o do_v nourish_v very_o much_o and_o the_o contrary_a but_o little_a wheat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n outward_o apply_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o manifest_o either_o dry_a or_o moisten_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n and_o stop_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a wheat_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v breed_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v chew_v and_o apply_v it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n 3_o triticum_fw-la typhinum_fw-la flat_a wheat_n 4_o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o oil_n and_o water_n take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n boil_a in_o strong_a vinegar_n cleanse_v away_o scurf_n and_o dry_a scale_n and_o dissolve_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o and_o boil_a with_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n it_o slake_v the_o swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a wheat_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n be_v dry_v brown_a but_o not_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereto_o the_o dry_a powder_n of_o red_a wheat_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n 5_o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a wheat_n the_o leaven_n make_v of_o wheat_n have_v virtue_n to_o heat_n and_o draw_v outward_a it_o resolve_v concoct_v and_o open_v all_o swell_n bunch_n tumour_n and_o felon_n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n the_o fine_a flower_n mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n do_v draw_v and_o heal_v bile_n and_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o child_n and_o in_o old_a people_n very_o well_o and_o quick_o take_v crumb_n of_o wheaten_a bread_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a barley_n meal_n 〈◊〉_d ij_o fennigreeke_n and_o lineseed_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n violet_n dwale_n sengreene_n and_o cotyledon_n ana_fw-la one_o handful_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o oil_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o add_v thereto_o the_o yolk_n of_o three_o egg_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o oil_n of_o violet_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o incorporate_v they_o altogether_o but_o if_o the_o inflammation_n grow_v to_o a_o erysipelas_n then_o add_v thereto_o the_o juice_n of_o nightshade_n plantain_n and_o henbane_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o it_o ease_v a_o erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o inflammation_n very_o speedy_o slice_n of_o fine_a white_a bread_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o sore_a eye_n which_o have_v many_o hot_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o do_v easy_o defend_v the_o humour_n and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o oil_n of_o wheat_n press_v forth_o between_o two_o plate_n of_o hot_a iron_n heal_v the_o chap_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o fundament_n which_o come_v of_o cold_a make_v smooth_a the_o hand_n face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o use_v as_o a_o balsam_n do_v excellent_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v put_v among_o salve_n or_o unguent_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o work_v more_o effectual_o especial_o in_o old_a ulcer_n chap._n 47._o of_o rye_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o rye_n when_o it_o first_o come_v up_o be_v somewhat_o red_a afterward_o green_a as_o be_v the_o other_o grain_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o stalk_n slendere_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n and_o long_o with_o knee_n or_o joint_n by_o certain_a distance_n like_v unto_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v orderly_o frame_v up_o in_o rank_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o short_a beard_n not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a which_o when_o it_o flour_v stand_v upright_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o seed_n it_o lean_v and_o hang_v downward_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o blackish_a slender_a and_o naked_a which_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n of_o itself_o the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n rye_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o polonia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_a want_n of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o year_n before_o whereby_o great_a penury_n ensue_v as_o well_o of_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n as_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n it_o grow_v likewise_o very_a well_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n secale_n rye_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v in_o autumn_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o grain_n more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n than_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n do_v overtake_v it_o before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o his_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n rye_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a centeno_n in_o italian_a segala_n in_o french_a seigle_n which_o sound_v after_o the_o old_a latin_a name_n which_o in_o pliny_n be_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 16._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n rye_n as_o a_o medicine_n be_v hot_a than_o wheat_n and_o more_o forcible_a in_o heat_n waste_a and_o consume_v away_o that_o whereto_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o clammy_a and_o obstruct_v nature_n than_o wheat_n and_o hard_a to_o digest_v yet_o to_o rustic_a body_n that_o can_v well_o digest_v it_o it_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bread_n or_o the_o leaven_n of_o rye_n as_o the_o belgian_n physician_n affirm_v upon_o their_o practice_n do_v more_o forcible_o digest_v draw_v ripen_v and_o break_v all_o apostume_n botch_n and_o byles_n than_o the_o leven_n of_o wheat_n rye_n meal_n bind_v to_o the_o head_n in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n do_v assuage_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n thereof_o chap._n 48._o of_o spell_v corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n spelt_n be_v like_a to_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o ear_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stalk_n which_o be_v kneed_a and_o joint_v high_a than_o those_o of_o barley_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o disorder_a ear_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o beard_n the_o corn_n be_v wrap_v in_o certain_a dry_a husk_n from_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v purge_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o couple_n in_o two_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v like_a unto_o wheat_n corn_n it_o have_v also_o many_o root_n as_o wheat_n have_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a moist_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o wheat_n itself_o as_o degenerate_v from_o bad_a to_o better_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o that_o do_v alter_v or_o change_v especial_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o so_o sow_v but_o that_o not_o forthwith_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spelta_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espeautre_fw-fr of_o most_o italian_n pirra_n farra_n of_o the_o tuscan_n biada_n of_o the_o milanese_n alga_n in_o english_a spell_v corne._n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o spelt_n one_o of_o which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o two_o corn_n join_v together_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o husk_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n be_v mention_v that_o spell_v which_o dioscorides_n call_v dicocco_n be_v the_o same_o that_o theophr_n and_o galen_n do_v name_n zea._n the_o most_o ancient_a latin_n
in_o spanish_a mijo_o in_o italian_a miglio_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a millet_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mill_n or_o millet_n ¶_o the_o temper_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o galen_n write_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o or_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o and_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o meal_n of_o mill_n mix_v with_o tar_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o all_o venomous_a beast_n there_o be_v a_o drink_n make_v hereof_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sirupus_fw-la ambrosij_n or_o ambrose_n his_o syrup_n which_o procure_v sweat_n and_o quench_v thirst_n use_v in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n in_o tertian_n ague_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o henricus_n rantszonius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n set_v down_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o of_o unhusked_a mill_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n boil_v it_o till_o it_o be_v break_v then_o take_v five_o ounce_n of_o the_o hot_a decoction_n and_o add_v thereto_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a white_a wine_n and_o so_o give_v it_o hot_a unto_o the_o patient_a be_v well_o cover_v with_o clothes_n and_o then_o he_o will_v sweat_v thorough_o this_o be_v likewise_o commend_v by_o johannes_n heurneus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o practice_n millet_n parch_a and_o so_o put_v hot_a into_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o apply_v help_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n occasion_v by_o cold_a chap._n 61._o of_o turkey_n corne._n 1_o frumentum_fw-la asiaticum_fw-la corn_n of_o asia_n 2_o frumentum_fw-la turcicum_fw-la turkey_n corne._n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o turkey_n corn_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n notwithstanding_o of_o one_o stock_n or_o kindred_n consist_v of_o sundry_a colour_a grain_n wherein_o the_o difference_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o to_o your_o view_n certain_a ear_n of_o different_a colour_n in_o their_o full_a and_o perfect_a ripeness_n and_o such_o as_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v when_o their_o skin_n or_o film_n do_v open_v itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gather_v the_o form_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o turkey_n wheat_n 3_o frumenti_fw-la indici_fw-la spica_fw-la turkey_n wheat_n in_o the_o husk_n as_o also_o naked_a or_o bare_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o corn_n of_o asia_n bear_v a_o long_a great_a stem_n or_o stalk_n cover_v with_o great_a leaf_n like_o the_o great_a cane_n reed_n but_o much_o broad_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a colour_n towards_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v idle_a or_o barren_a tuft_n like_o the_o common_a reed_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o those_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v fruitful_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n among_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o great_a so_o cover_v with_o skin_n or_o film_n that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v they_o until_o ripeness_n have_v discover_v they_o the_o grain_n be_v of_o sundry_a colour_n sometime_o red_a and_o sometime_o white_a and_o yellow_a as_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v come_v to_o ripeness_n 4_o frumentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luteum_fw-la yellow_a turkey_n wheat_n 5_o frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a turkey_n wheat_n 6_o frumentum_fw-la indicum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la blue_n turkey_n wheat_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o turkey_n wheat_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o reed_n full_a of_o spongy_a pith_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a big_a beneath_o and_o now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a small_a above_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o setwith_o vein_n like_o those_o of_o the_o reed_n the_o ear_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n long_o like_v unto_o the_o feather_n top_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n divide_v into_o many_o plume_n hang_v downward_o empty_a and_o barren_a without_o seed_n yet_o bloom_a as_o rye_n do_v the_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a yellow_a or_o purple_a that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o as_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v in_o very_o big_a 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n three_o or_o four_o from_o one_o stalk_n orderly_o place_v one_o above_o another_o cover_v with_o coat_n or_o film_n like_o husk_n and_o leaf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sheath_n out_o of_o which_o do_v stand_v long_o and_o slender_a beard_n soft_a and_o tender_a like_o those_o lace_n that_o grow_v upon_o savoury_a but_o great_a and_o long_o every_o one_o fasten_v upon_o his_o own_o seed_n the_o seed_n be_v great_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o common_a peason_n 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o part_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o outward_a part_n round_o be_v of_o colour_n sometime_o white_a now_o and_o then_o yellow_a purple_a or_o red_a of_o taste_n sweet-and_a pleasant_a very_o close_o join_v together_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o order_n or_o rank_n this_o grain_n have_v many_o root_n strong_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o then_o into_o other_o province_n of_o europe_n not_o as_o some_o suppose_v out_o of_o asia_n minor_a which_o be_v the_o turk_n dominion_n but_o out_o of_o america_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v as_o out_o of_o florida_n and_o virginia_n or_o norembega_n where_o they_o use_v to_o sow_v or_o set_v it_o and_o to_o make_v bread_n of_o it_o where_o it_o grow_v much_o high_a than_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o northern_a region_n where_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n when_o the_o summer_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v fair_a and_o hot_a as_o myself_o have_v see_v by_o proof_n in_o my_o own_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o country_n in_o march_n and_o april_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o turkey_n wheat_n be_v call_v of_o some_o frumentum_fw-la turcicum_fw-la and_o milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d and_o maiz_n or_o may_n it_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a both_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v turkey_n corn_n and_o turkey_n wheat_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v as_o also_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n do_v call_v it_o mais_n the_o virginian_n pagatowr_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n turkey_n wheat_n do_v nourish_v far_o less_o than_o either_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n or_o oat_n the_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v mean_o white_a without_o bran_n it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a as_o biscuit_n be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o no_o clamminesse_n at_o all_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a or_o no_o nourishment_n it_o slow_o descend_v and_o bind_v the_o belly_n as_o that_o do_v which_o be_v make_v of_o mill_n or_o panic_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o certain_a proof_n or_o experience_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o corn_n although_o the_o barbarous_a indian_n which_o know_v no_o better_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o think_v it_o a_o good_a food_n whereas_o we_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o it_o nourish_v but_o little_a and_o be_v of_o hard_a and_o evil_a digestion_n a_o more_o convenient_a food_n for_o swine_n than_o for_o man_n chap._n 62._o of_o turkey_n millet_n sorghum_n turkey_n millet_n ¶_o the_o description_n tvrky_a millet_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o have_v many_o high_a stalk_n thick_a and_o joint_v common_o with_o some_o nine_o joint_n beset_v with_o many_o long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o turkey_n wheat_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a and_o large_a tuft_n or_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o great_a reed_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lentill_a sometime_o red_a and_o now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o full_a black_a colour_n it_o be_v fasten_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o strong_a slender_a root_n like_v unto_o thread_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o reed_n the_o stalk_n and_o ear_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v red_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o moist_a ground_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o summer_n grain_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o milanese_n and_o other_o people_n of_o lombardy_n call_v it_o melegua_n and_o melega_n in_o latin_a melica_n in_o hetruria_n saggina_fw-la in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n
proper_a chapter_n it_o rest_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n certain_a bulbous_a or_o onion-rooted_n flower_n deluce_n which_o in_o this_o place_n do_v offer_v themselves_o unto_o our_o consideration_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o sundry_a sort_n sort_v into_o one_o chapter_n as_o follow_v 3_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_fw-la vario_fw-la changeable_n flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 4_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la versicolor_v polyclonos_n many_o branch_v changeable_a flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o who_o figure_n here_o we_o give_v you_o under_o the_o name_n of_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o day-lillie_n soft_a and_o somewhat_o palish_a green_a with_o the_o under_o side_n somewhat_o white_a among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o flower_n a_o little_a in_o shape_n different_a from_o the_o former_o describe_v flower_n deluce_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v blue_a the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o it_o consist_v nine_o three_o of_o these_o be_v little_a and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v open_v three_o more_o be_v large_a and_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o bottom_n become_v broad_a by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o they_o come_v to_o turn_v downward_o whereas_o then_o they_o be_v shape_v somewhat_o roundish_n or_o obtuse_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o there_o run_v up_o a_o yellow_a variegated_a line_n to_o the_o place_n whereas_o they_o bend_v back_o the_o three_o other_o leaf_n be_v arch_v like_o as_o in_o other_o flower_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o divide_v at_o their_o upper_a end_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o three_o thread_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n this_o be_v call_v iris_n bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la latifolius_fw-la by_o lobell_n it_o flower_n in_o januarie_n and_o february_n whereas_o it_o grow_v natural_o as_o it_o do_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o seldom_o thrive_v well_o in_o our_o garden_n ‡_o 2_o onion_n flower_n de-luce_n have_v long_o narrow_a blade_n or_o leaf_n crest_a chamfered_a or_o streak_v on_o the_o back_n side_n as_o it_o be_v welt_a below_o somewhat_o round_o open_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n yet_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v half_a round_o whereby_o it_o resemble_v a_o hollow_a trough_n or_o gutter_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hollowness_n it_o tend_v to_o whiteness_n and_o among_o these_o leaf_n do_v rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a blue_a flower_n not_o differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n the_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o long_o thick_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v or_o fitch_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o onion_n cover_v over_o with_o certain_a brown_a skin_n or_o film_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v some_o five_o or_o six_o variety_n cause_v by_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n 5_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_n luteo_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la yellow_a bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n 3_o changeable_n flower_n de-luce_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n have_v likewise_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o consist_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n and_o three_o lesser_a the_o great_a leaf_n fold_v backward_o and_o hang_v downward_o the_o lesser_a stand_v upright_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o yellow_a welt_n white_a about_o the_o brim_n and_o shadow_v all_o over_o with_o a_o wash_n of_o thin_a blue_a tend_v to_o a_o watchet_a colour_n towards_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v strip_v over_o with_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o likewise_o among_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o which_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n there_o be_v the_o same_o fair_a purple_a colour_n the_o smell_n and_o savour_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v onion_n fashion_n or_o bulbous_a like_o the_o other_o ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variegated_a flower_n de-luce_n much_o like_o this_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o each_o plant_n produce_v more_o branch_n and_o flower_n whence_o it_o be_v term_v iris_n bulbosa_fw-la versicolor_a polyclonos_fw-la many-branched_n changeable_a flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 5_o of_o which_o kind_n or_o sort_n there_o be_v another_o in_o my_o garden_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o brother_n james_n garret_n apothecary_n far_o more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o which_o be_v dash_v over_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o blue_a or_o watchet_a colour_n with_o a_o most_o pleasant_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n of_o smell_n exceed_v sweet_a with_o bulbed_a root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n 6_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n one_o of_o this_o sort_n or_o kind_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o which_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v ‡_o beside_o these_o sort_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n deluce_n some_o twenty_o four_o or_o more_o variety_n which_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n differ_v very_o little_a or_o almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o he_o which_o know_v one_o of_o these_o may_v present_o know_v the_o rest_n wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n no_o more_o pertinent_a to_o a_o general_a history_n of_o plant_n to_o insist_v upon_o these_o accidental_a nicety_n than_o for_o he_o that_o write_v a_o history_n of_o beast_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o colour_n and_o their_o mixture_n in_o horse_n dog_n and_o the_o like_a i_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o those_o variety_n to_o such_o as_o have_v only_o and_o purposely_o treat_v of_o flower_n and_o their_o diversity_n as_o de-bry_n swerts_n and_o our_o countryman_n m._n parkinson_n who_o in_o his_o paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o english_a anno_fw-la 1629._o have_v judicious_o and_o exact_o comprehend_v all_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o other_o in_o this_o nature_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cinereo_fw-la ash-coloured_n flower_n de_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 7_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_fw-la albido_fw-la whitish_a flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o second_o of_o these_o bulbed_a flower_n deluce_n grow_v wild_a or_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n as_o about_o bath_n and_o well_n and_o those_o place_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o london_n where_o they_o be_v naturalise_v and_o increase_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n the_o other_o sort_n do_v grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n wild_a from_o whence_o we_o have_v have_v plant_n for_o our_o london_n garden_n whereof_o they_o do_v great_o abound_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o seldom_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n iris_n bulbosa_fw-la and_o also_o hyacinthus_n floor_z iridis_fw-la of_o some_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o apuleius_n mention_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n say_v that_o iris_n name_v among_o the_o old_a writer_n hieris_fw-la may_v also_o be_v call_v and_o not_o unproper_o hierobulbus_n or_o hieribulbus_n as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v iris_z bulbosa_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d ireos_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v a_o great_a or_o large_a bulbe_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o great_a and_o huge_a thing_n be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sacra_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o bulbed_a flower_n deluce_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_v say_v apuleius_n of_o the_o herb_n hierobulbus_n six_o goat_n suet_n as_o much_o oil_n of_o alcanna_n one_o pound_n mix_v they_o together_o be_v first_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d if_o a_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o wash_v her_o face_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n it_o forthwith_o cleanse_v away_o the_o freckle_n &_o morphew_n and_o such_o like_a deformity_n chap._n 75._o of_o spanish_a nut._n 1_o sisynrichium_fw-la majus_fw-la spanish_a nut._n ‡_o 2_o sisynrichium_fw-la minus_fw-la
virtue_n ‡_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o starry_a hyacinth_n be_v not_o write_v of_o by_o any_o but_o the_o lily_n leave_a jacinth_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o a_o hill_n in_o aquitaine_n call_v hos_n where_o the_o herdsman_n call_v it_o sarahug_v be_v say_v by_o they_o to_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o such_o cattle_n as_o feed_v thereon_o to_o swell_v exceed_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o which_o show_v it_o have_v a_o malign_a and_o poisonous_a quality_n clus_o ‡_o chap._n 78._o of_o autumn_n hyacinth_n 1_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a autumn_n jacinth_n 2_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_n great_a autumn_n jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o autumn_n jacinth_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o jacinth_n it_o have_v small_a narrow_a grassy_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_v up_o a_o small_a naked_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a starlike_a blue_a flower_n have_v certain_a small_a loose_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a contain_v in_o small_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a 2_o the_o great_a winter_n jacinth_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o greatness_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v another_o small_a hyacinth_n more_o different_a from_o these_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a than_o in_o shape_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v little_a small_a white_z longish_n with_o a_o few_o fibres_fw-fr at_o the_o bottom_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o long_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n which_o be_v scarce_o a_o handful_n high_a be_v adorn_v at_o the_o top_n with_o three_o or_o four_o starry_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a ash_n colour_n each_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o six_o chive_n and_o their_o pointal_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o great_a autumn_n jacinth_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n the_o first_o or_o lesser_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n as_o upon_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n between_o chelsey_n and_o london_n †_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o in_o september_n and_o sometime_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o lesser_a autumn_n jacinth_n and_o winter_n jacinth_n 2_o the_o second_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_a the_o great_a autumn_n jacinth_n or_o winter_n jacinth_n 3_o this_o be_v call_v by_o lobell_n hyacinthus_n parvulus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la vernus_fw-la the_o small_a starry_a spring_n jacinth_n chap._n 79._o of_o the_o english_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n 1_o hyacinthus_n anglicus_n english_a hare-bel_n 2_o hyacinthus_n albus_fw-la anglicus_n white_a english_a hare-bel_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o blue_a hare-bel_n or_o english_a jacinth_n be_v very_o common_a throughout_o all_o england_n it_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o which_o spring_v up_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n load_v with_o many_o hollow_a blue_a flower_n of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n somewhat_o stuff_v the_o head_n after_o which_o come_v the_o cod_n or_o round_a knob_n contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o small_a black_a shine_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a full_a of_o a_o slimy_a glewish_a juice_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o set_v feather_n upon_o arrow_n in_o stead_n of_o glue_v or_o to_o paste_v book_n with_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o best_a starch_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o wake-robin_n root_n 4_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o blue_a oriental_a jacinth_n 5_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n polyanthos_fw-la many_o flower_a oriental_a jacinth_n 2_o the_o white_a english_a jacinth_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a the_o flower_n more_o open_a and_o very_o white_a of_o colour_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n which_o have_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o sundry_a other_o variety_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o insist_v upon_o they_o their_o difference_n be_v so_o little_a consist_v not_o in_o their_o shape_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n ‡_o the_o blue_a hare-bel_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n copse_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n every_o where_o through_o england_n the_o other_o two_o be_v not_o so_o common_a yet_o do_v they_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n by_o south-fleet_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n by_o canturbury_n call_v the_o clapper_n in_o the_o field_n by_o bath_n about_o the_o wood_n by_o warrington_n in_o lancashire_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n anglicus_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o of_o dodonaeus_n hyacinthus_n non_fw-la scriptus_fw-la or_o the_o unwritten_a jacinth_n 2_o the_o second_o hyacinthus_n belgicus_n candidus_fw-la or_o the_o low-country_n hyacinth_n with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n anglicus_n aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d carnation_n hare-bel_n ‡_o 6_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n polyanthos_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o many-floured_n oriental_n jacinth_n ‡_o 7_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n 〈◊〉_d reddish_n purple_a oriental_a jacinth_n ‡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n albus_fw-la white_a oriental_a jacinth_n ‡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n brumalis_n winter_n jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 4_o the_o oriental_a jacinth_n have_v great_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n deep_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o trough_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a bare_a without_o leaf_n very_o smooth_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n load_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o fair_a blue_a flower_n hollow_a like_o a_o bell_n great_a than_o the_o english_a jacinth_n but_o otherwise_o like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o many_o scaly_a red_a film_n or_o pilling_n such_o as_o cover_v onion_n 5_o the_o jacinth_n with_o many_o flower_n for_o so_o do_v the_o word_n polyanthos_fw-mi import_n have_v very_o many_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n short_a and_o very_o thick_a fat_a or_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o strong_a thick_a gross_a stalk_n bare_a and_o naked_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_a flower_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n ‡_o 10_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n caule_v folioso_n oriental_a jacinth_n with_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 11_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n florepleno_fw-it the_o double_a flower_a oriental_a jacinth_n ‡_o 6_o there_o be_v another_o like_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o white_a also_o on_o the_o outside_n but_o three_o of_o the_o out-leave_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a these_o flower_n smell_v sweet_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n diverse_a other_o sort_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o extant_a with_o we_o of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o of_o these_o oriental_a jacinth_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v purple_a colour_v whence_o it_o be_v term_v hyacinthus_n purpuro_fw-la rubeus_fw-la 8_o likewise_o there_o be_v another_o call_v orientalis_n albus_fw-la differ_v also_o from_o the_o other_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o that_o these_o be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o other_o blue_a 9_o there_o be_v another_o call_v hyacinthus_n brumalis_n or_o winter_n jacinth_n it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a ‡_o 14_o hyacinthus_n obsoleto_fw-la flore_fw-la hispanicus_n major_a thegreater_n dusky_a flower_a spanish_a jacinth_n ‡_o 15_o hyacinthus_n minor_fw-la hispanicus_n the_o lesser_a spanish_a jacinth_n ‡_o 16_o hyacinthus_n indicus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o tuberous_a root_a indian_a jacinth_n ¶_o
all_o along_o these_o streak_n some_o other_o colour_n they_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o that_o can_v be_v perceive_v the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v likewise_o bulb_v or_o onion_n fashion_n every_o of_o the_o which_o to_o set_v forth_o several_o will_v trouble_v the_o writer_n and_o weary_a the_o reader_n so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o tulipa_n ‡_o true_o it_o be_v that_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v the_o variety_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v so_o infinite_a that_o it_o will_v both_o tire_v the_o writer_n and_o reader_n to_o recount_v they_o yet_o for_o that_o some_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o flower_n than_o with_o plant_n in_o general_a i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o direct_v they_o where_o they_o may_v find_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o plant_n let_v such_o therefore_o as_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o florilegy_n of_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d swert_n robin_n or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n who_o have_v not_o only_o large_o treat_v of_o the_o flower_n in_o particular_a but_o also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o they_o ‡_o ‡_o 27_o tulipa_n lutea_fw-la serotina_fw-la the_o late_a flower_a yellow_a tulip_n ‡_o 28_o tulipa_n serotina_fw-la lutea_fw-la gut_n be_v sanguineis_fw-la fundo_fw-la nigro_n the_o late_a yellow_a with_o sanguine_a spot_n and_o a_o black_a bottom_n ¶_o the_o place_n tulipa_n grow_v wild_a in_o thracia_n cappadocia_n and_o italy_n in_o bizantia_fw-la about_o constantinople_n at_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n they_o be_v now_o common_a in_o all_o the_o garden_n of_o such_o as_o affect_v flower_n all_o over_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o somewhat_o after_o although_o augerius_n busbequius_fw-la in_o his_o journey_n to_o constantinople_n see_v between_o hadrianople_n and_o constantinople_n great_a abundance_n of_o they_o in_o flower_n every_o where_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n which_o that_o warm_a and_o temperate_a climate_n may_v seem_v to_o perform_v the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n by_o a_o turkish_a and_o strange_a name_n call_v it_o tulipa_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a cap_n call_v tulipa_n the_o form_n whereof_o the_o flower_n when_o it_o be_v open_a seem_v to_o represent_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o turkish_a name_n tulipa_n or_o it_o may_v be_v call_v dalmatian_a cap_n or_o the_o turk_n cap._n what_o name_n the_o ancient_a writer_n give_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v a_o man_n may_v fuspect_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v a_o bulbe_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o make_v milk_n cruddy_a for_o theophrastus_n reckon_v it_o among_o those_o bulbe_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n as_o hesychius_n say_v wherewith_o milk_n be_v crud_v conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o have_v take_v tulipa_n to_o be_v that_o satyrium_n which_o be_v syrname_v erythronium_n because_o one_o kind_n have_v a_o red_a flower_n or_o altogether_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o satyrium_n with_o which_o it_o do_v agree_v reasonable_a well_o if_o in_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n we_o may_v in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o such_o mistake_n be_v frequent_a in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n both_o in_o writing_n and_o print_v in_o the_o turkey_n tongue_n it_o be_v call_v café_fw-fr lalé_fw-fr cauále_fw-fr lalé_fw-fr and_o likewise_o turban_n and_o turfan_n of_o the_o turk_n cap_n so_o call_v as_o beforesaid_a of_o lobelius_n ‡_o 29_o 〈◊〉_d holias_n alba_fw-la strijs_fw-la &_o punctis_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la the_o white_a holias_n with_o sanguine_a spot_n and_o streak_n ‡_o 30_o tulipa_n media_fw-la sature_n purpurea_fw-la fundo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o middle_a tulip_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o bluish_a bottom_n ‡_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lily_n of_o the_o field_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 6._o 28_o 29._o for_o he_o say_v that_o solomon_n in_o all_o his_o royalty_n be_v not_o array_v like_o one_o of_o these_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v thus_o be_v these_o first_o their_o shape_n for_o their_o flower_n resemble_v lily_n and_o in_o these_o place_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n be_v conversant_a they_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n second_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v more_o in_o this_o than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o flower_n and_o three_o the_o wondrous_a beauty_n and_o mixture_n of_o these_o flower_n this_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o these_o my_o reason_n which_o any_o may_v either_o approve_v of_o or_o gainsay_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n set_v down_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n as_o touch_v the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o tulipa_n but_o they_o be_v esteem_v especial_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n ‡_o the_o root_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o otherwise_o dress_v may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a nor_o any_o way_n offensive_a meat_n but_o rather_o good_a and_o nourish_a ‡_o chap._n 88_o of_o bulbous_a violet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n theophrastus_n have_v mention_v one_o kind_n of_o bulbous_a leucoion_n which_o gaza_n translate_v viola_n alba_fw-la or_o the_o white_a violet_n of_o this_o viola_n theophrasti_n or_o theophrastus_n his_o violet_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o sort_n whereof_o some_o bring_v forth_o many_o flower_n and_o leaf_n other_o few_o some_o flower_n very_o early_o and_o other_o late_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la minus_fw-la timely_o flower_a bulbous_a violet_n ‡_o 2_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o byzantine_n early_o bulbous_a violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o bulbous_a violet_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n flat_a and_o crest_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n between_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o of_o a_o skinny_a hood_n a_o small_a white_a flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o violet_n compact_v of_o six_o leaf_n three_o big_a and_o three_o lesser_a tip_v at_o the_o point_n with_o a_o light_n green_a the_o small_a be_v fashion_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d form_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o pretty_o edge_v about_o with_o green_a the_o other_o three_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_o point_v the_o whole_a flower_n hang_v 〈◊〉_d his_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weak_a foot_n stalk_n whereon_o it_o grow_v the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o bulbous_a ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v two_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o differ_v little_a in_o shape_n but_o the_o first_o have_v a_o flower_n as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o clusius_n call_v it_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o great_a early_o constantinopolitan_a bulbous_a violet_n the_o other_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o flower_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d triphyllum_fw-mi floor_z caerulco_fw-la the_o blue_a flower_a bulbous_a violet_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosum_fw-la serotinum_fw-la late_o flower_a bulbous_a violet_n 4_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la majus_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la the_o many_o flower_a great_a bulbous_a violet_n ‡_o 5_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la autumnale_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o least_o autumn_n bulbous_a violet_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o bulbed_a violet_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o leek_n but_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bastard_n daffodil_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o naked_a two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a white_a flower_n tip_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o many_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a button_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o bulbous_a 4_o the_o great_a bulbed_a violet_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o three_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o great_a and_o high_a it_o bring_v forth_o on_o every_o stalk_n not_o one_o flower_n only_o but_o five_o or_o six_o blow_v or_o flower_a one_o after_o another_o altogether_o like_o the_o other_o flower_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n ‡_o 5_o this_o small_a bulbous_a plant_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a compact_v of_o many_o coat_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o small_a and_o the_o stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v down_o one_o or_o two_o
the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n be_v of_o a_o red_a purple_a the_o three_o out_o leaf_n be_v either_o whole_o white_a or_o purplish_a on_o the_o middle_n in_o the_o inside_n or_o streak_v with_o fair_a purple_a vein_n or_o spot_v with_o such_o colour_a spot_n all_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_a than_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n 11_o this_o in_o leaf_n root_n manner_n and_o time_n of_o grow_v as_o also_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v be_v very_o double_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o leaf_n ‡_o 5_o colchicum_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d versicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o lesser_a mountain_n saffron_n with_o a_o various_a colour_a flower_n 6_o colchicum_n illyricum_n greek_a meadow_n saffron_n 12_o this_o colchicum_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o ordinary_a one_o butthat_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o the_o three_o out-leave_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n the_o colour_n be_v a_o little_a deep_o also_o than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a one_o but_o that_o wherein_o the_o principal_a difference_n consist_v be_v that_o this_o flower_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o hence_o clusius_n have_v call_v it_o colchicum_n biflorum_fw-la twice-flouring_a mede_n saffron_n 13_o this_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o colour_n also_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o open_v and_o show_v themselves_o be_v white_a but_o short_o after_o they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o light_n purple_a each_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a grow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o white_a three_o fork_v one_o long_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v up_o between_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o small_a spanish_a kind_n clusius_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o as_o also_o for_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n call_v it_o colchicum_n vernum_fw-la or_o spring_n mede-saffron_n because_o it_o then_o flower_n together_o with_o the_o spring_n saffron_n and_o dog_n tooth_n 7_o colchicum_n syriacum_n alexandrinum_n assyrian_a mede_n saffron_n 15_o i_o give_v you_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o true_a hermodactill_o of_o the_o shop_n which_o probable_o by_o all_o be_v adjudge_v to_o this_o tribe_n though_o none_o can_v certain_o say_v what_o flower_n or_o leave_v it_o bear_v the_o root_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o we_o and_o from_o what_o place_n i_o can_v tell_v yet_o i_o conjecture_v from_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n or_o the_o adjacent_a country_n now_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o plant_n by_o one_o part_n or_o particle_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o pistolochia_n wherefore_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n these_o root_n which_o want_v the_o malign_a quality_n of_o colchicum_n either_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n or_o by_o dryness_n be_v common_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o chestnut_n smooth_a flattish_a and_o sharp_a at_o the_o one_o end_n but_o somewhat_o full_a at_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o little_a channel_n or_o hollowness_n as_o be_v in_o the_o root_n of_o mede-saffron_n where_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v up_o their_o colour_n be_v either_o white_a brown_a or_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o very_o white_a within_o but_o those_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v white_a both_o without_o and_o within_o and_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v into_o a_o fine_a white_a meal_n or_o powder_n ‡_o 8_o colchicum_n parvum_fw-la montanum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a mountain_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o place_n meadow_n saffron_n or_o colchicum_n grow_v in_o messinia_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o colchis_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o title_n of_o the_o rest_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o native_a country_n notwithstanding_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n as_o about_o vilford_n and_o bath_n as_o also_o in_o the_o meadow_n near_o to_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n call_v shepton_n mallet_n in_o the_o meadow_n about_o bristol_n in_o kingstroppe_n meadow_n near_o unto_o a_o water-mill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o northampton_n to_o holmeby_n house_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n and_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o nobottle_n wood_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o northampton_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o florist_n among_o us._n ‡_o ‡_o 9_o colchicum_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a mede_n saffron_n ‡_o 10_o colchicum_n ver_fw-la sicolore_fw-la flore_fw-la particoloured_n mede_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o mede-saffron_n do_v begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o february_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n do_v perish_v in_o july_n and_o their_o pleasant_a flower_n do_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 11_o colchicum_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a mede-saffron_n ‡_o 12_o colchicum_n biflorum_fw-la twice-flouring_a mede-saffron_n ‡_o 13_o colchicumvernum_n spring_n mede-saffron_n ‡_o 14_o colchicum_n variegatum_fw-la chiense_n chequer_v mede_n saffron_n of_o chio._n ‡_o 15_o hermodactyli_n officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a hermodactyl_n of_o the_o shop_n ‡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o many_o mind_n for_o first_o in_o the_o deseription_n of_o colchicum_n anglicum_fw-la be_v the_o second_o he_o reprove_v such_o as_o make_v that_o white_a flower_a colchicum_n the_o true_a hermodactyl_n then_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o eight_o he_o have_v these_o word_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o that_o place_n i_o here_o set_v down_o of_o all_o these_o kind_n say_v he_o of_o meadow_n saffron_n it_o have_v not_o be_v certain_o know_v which_o have_v be_v the_o true_a hermodactyll_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o the_o illyrian_a colchicum_n be_v the_o physical_a hermodactyll_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n after_o that_o out_o of_o dodonaeus_n he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o word_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o hermodactyll_o which_o we_o do_v use_v in_o compound_a medicine_n differ_v from_o this_o to_o wit_n colchicum_n in_o many_o notable_a point_n for_o that_o the_o true_a hermodactyll_o have_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a root_n which_o be_v dry_v continue_v very_o white_a within_o and_o without_o not_o wrinkle_v at_o all_o but_o full_a and_o smooth_a of_o a_o mean_a hardness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n and_o avicen_n which_o be_v here_o omit_v he_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n his_o first_o admonition_n and_o second_o assertion_n that_o the_o white_a meadow_n saffron_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n grow_v especial_o about_o shepton_n mallet_n be_v the_o hermodactyll_o use_v in_o shop_n those_o we_o have_v in_o shop_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o hermodactyl_n of_o paulus_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o not_o those_o of_o nicholaus_fw-la and_o actuarius_n which_o be_v cordial_a and_o increaser_n of_o sperme_n the_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 55._o think_v to_o be_v the_o behen_n album_fw-la &_o rubrum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o to_o these_o unknown_a one_o be_v the_o virtue_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o three_o place_n under_o c_o to_o be_v refer_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n meadow_n saffron_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o hermodactyl_n †_o the_o root_n of_o hermodactyl_n be_v of_o force_n to_o purge_v and_o be_v proper_o give_v say_v paulus_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n even_o then_o when_o the_o humour_n be_v in_o flow_v and_o they_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o stamp_a and_o mix_v with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n barley_n meal_n and_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n swell_n and_o ache_n about_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o strengthen_v nourish_v and_o make_v good_a juice_n increase_v sperme_n or_o natural_a seed_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n or_o rot_a sore_n ¶_o the_o correction_n
hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o brain_n they_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o work_v all_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o leek_n do_v the_o vine-leeke_n or_o ampeloprason_n provoke_v urine_n mighty_o and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 97._o of_o garlic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o bulbe_n or_o head_n of_o garlic_n be_v cover_v with_o most_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n of_o a_o very_a lightwhite_a purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o clove_n sever_v one_o from_o another_o under_o which_o in_o the_o ground_n below_o grow_v a_o tassel_n of_o threddy_o fibres_fw-fr it_o have_v long_o green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o leek_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a skin_n in_o which_o be_v break_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a appear_v round_o black_a seed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o garlic_n which_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n which_o in_o shape_n much_o resemble_v the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o clove_n of_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o red_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o more_o dusky_a and_o dark_a colour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n garlic_n be_v seldom_o sow_v of_o seed_n but_o plant_v in_o garden_n of_o the_o small_a clove_n in_o november_n and_o december_n and_o sometime_o in_o february_n and_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a look_v the_o spaniard_n aios_n alho_n the_o italian_n aglio_n the_o french_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bohemian_n czesnek_n the_o english_a garlic_n and_o poor_a man_n treacle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garlic_n be_v very_o sharp_a hot_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n by_o raise_v blister_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v eat_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n extreme_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n cut_v such_o as_o be_v tough_a and_o clammy_a digest_v and_o consume_v they_o also_o open_v obstruction_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o cold_a poison_n and_o to_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o therefore_o galen_n name_v it_o theriaca_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la or_o the_o husbaudmans_n treacle_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o it_o engender_v naughty_a and_o sharp_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a complexion_n must_v especial_o abstain_v from_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v lose_v his_o sharpness_n it_o be_v the_o less_o forcible_a and_o retain_v no_o long_o his_o evil_a juice_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n it_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o break_v and_o consume_v wind_n and_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n which_o proccee_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o the_o milk_n also_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v sodden_a be_v give_v to_o young_a child_n with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o worm_n 1_o allium_fw-la garlic_n ‡_o 2_o allium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr rubentibus_fw-la nucleis_fw-la wild_a garlic_n with_o red_a clove_n it_o help_v a_o very_a cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v a_o preseruative_n against_o the_o contagious_a and_o pestilent_a air_n the_o decoction_n of_o garlic_n use_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v over_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n and_o secondine_n or_o after-burthen_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n tetter_n or_o ringworm_n scab_a head_n in_o child_n dandraffe_n and_o scurf_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o part_n anoint_v therewith_o with_o fig_n leave_v and_o cumin_n it_o be_v lay_v on_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o mouse_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a a_o shrew_n chap._n 98._o of_o crow-garlicke_n and_o ramson_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a garlic_n or_o crow-garlicke_n have_v small_a tough_a leaf_n like_v unto_o rush_n smooth_a and_o hollow_a within_o among_o which_o grow_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n round_o slippery_a hard_a and_o sound_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v grow_v little_a seed_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a cluster_n like_o small_a kernel_n have_v the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o garlic_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n there_o be_v a_o bulbe_n or_o round_a head_n without_o any_o clove_n at_o all_o 2_o ramson_n do_v send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o broad_a longish_n leave_v sharp_a point_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n high_a smooth_a and_o slender_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o cluster_n of_o white_a star-fashioned_n flower_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n it_o have_v a_o long_a slender_a bulbe_n which_o send_v down_o a_o multitude_n of_o string_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o skin_n or_o thick_a coat_n †_o 1_o allium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr crow_n garlic_n 2_o allium_fw-la ursinum_fw-la ramson_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v up_o in_o april_n and_o may._n their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o crow_n garlic_n grow_v in_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o field_n call_v the_o mantle_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o islington_n by_o london_n ramson_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o border_n of_o field_n under_o hedge_n among_o the_o bush_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o booby_n barn_n under_o that_o hedge_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o lane_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o a_o hedge_n adjoin_v to_o a_o lane_n that_o lead_v to_o hampsted_n both_o place_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o name_n both_o of_o they_o be_v wild_a garlic_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a alliva_fw-la syluestria_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobell_n be_v call_v allium_fw-la syluestretenuifolium_fw-la ramson_n be_v name_v of_o the_o late_a practioner_n allium_fw-la vrsinum_fw-la or_o bear_n garlic_n allium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la and_o moly_n hippocraticum_n in_o english_a ramson_n ramsey_n and_o buckram_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o temperature_n of_o these_o wild_a garlicke_n be_v refer_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a garlic_n or_o crow-garlicke_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o garden_n garlic_n the_o leaf_n of_o ramson_n be_v stamp_v and_o eat_v of_o diverse_a in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o fish_n for_o a_o sauce_n even_o as_o we_o do_v eat_v greensauce_n make_v with_o sorrel_n the_o same_o leaf_n may_v very_o well_o be_v eat_v in_o april_n and_o may_n with_o butter_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o labour_a man_n the_o distil_a water_n drink_v break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 99_o of_o mountain_n garlicks_n 1_o scorodoprasum_n great_a mountain_n garlic_n ‡_o 2_o scorodoprasum_n primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o great_a mountain_n garlic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 2_o the_o great_a mountain_n garlic_n have_v long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n but_o much_o great_a and_o long_o embrace_v or_o clasp_v about_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n big_a than_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o top_n upon_o which_o be_v set_v a_o great_a head_n big_a than_o a_o tennis_n ball_n cover_v with_o a_o skin_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o onion_n the_o skin_n when_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n break_v and_o discover_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o whitish_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v black_a seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a onion_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v very_o strong_a like_a unto_o garlic_n and_o be_v in_o show_v a_o leek_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v scorodoprasum_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v garlic_n leake_n participate_v of_o the_o leek_n and_o garlic_n or_o rather_o a_o degenerate_a garlic_n grow_v monstrous_a ‡_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v what_o difference_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d express_v by_o the_o first_o figure_n which_o be_v our_o author_n and_o the_o second_o figure_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o clusius_n now_o the_o history_n which_o clusius_n give_v we_o to_o the_o second_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o he_o give_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o
top_n be_v likewise_o adorn_v with_o a_o fork_a membrane_n contain_v many_o pale_a colour_a flower_n hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n each_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o chive_n and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n this_o tuft_n of_o flower_n cut_v off_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o carry_v into_o a_o chamber_n will_v yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n like_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o early_a cyclamen_n but_o it_o will_v quick_o decay_v after_o these_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v three_o corner_a head_n contain_v a_o black_a small_a seed_n not_o much_o unlike_a gillofloure_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o the_o former_a sometime_o yield_v off-sets_a this_o be_v alij_fw-la montani_fw-la 4._o species_n 1._o of_o clusius_n 8_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v which_o grow_v to_o almost_o the_o same_o height_n and_o have_v like_o leaf_n and_o the_o head_n engird_v with_o the_o like_a skinny_a long_o point_a husk_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a with_o off-sets_a by_o their_o side_n this_o be_v clusius_n his_o moly_n montani_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n secunda_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o last_v describe_v smell_n of_o garlic_n but_o the_o leaf_n have_v rather_o an_o hearby_o or_o grasse-like_a smell_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o styrian_a and_o austrian_a alps_n the_o seven_o grow_v about_o presburg_n in_o hungary_n about_o niclaspurg_n in_o moravia_n but_o most_o abundant_o about_o the_o bath_n in_o baden_n ‡_o 8_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d quarti_fw-la species_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la the_o second_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o mountain_n moly_n ‡_o 9_o moly_n montanum_fw-la quintum_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o five_o mountain_n moly_n 9_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o like_a height_n as_o the_o former_a with_o a_o green_a stalk_n have_v few_o leaf_n thereupon_o and_o naked_a at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o carry_v a_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o star-like_a small_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n fasten_v to_o short_a stalk_n each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o as_o many_o chive_n and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o white_a have_v sometime_o his_o off-sets_a by_o his_o side_n the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v like_a garlic_n this_o grow_v also_o about_o presburgh_n in_o hungary_n and_o be_v there_o observe_v by_o clusius_n to_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n he_o call_v this_o allium_fw-la seu_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la quintum_fw-la ‡_o chap._n 102._o of_o white_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o lily_n whereof_o some_o be_v wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n other_o tame_v or_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o white_a other_o red_z some_o of_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o of_o the_o variable_a sort_n we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o chapter_n begin_v with_o the_o two_o white_a lily_n which_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o native_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a lily_n have_v long_o smooth_a and_o full_o body_v leaf_n of_o a_o grassy_a or_o light_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o more_o set_v or_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v fair_a white_a flower_n strong_a of_o smell_n narrow_a towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o do_v grow_v wide_a or_o open_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o they_o do_v grow_v small_a tender_a pointal_n tip_v with_o a_o dusty_a yellow_a colour_n rib_v or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o back_n side_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a the_o root_n be_v a_o bulbe_n make_v of_o scaly_a clove_n full_a of_o tough_a and_o clammy_a juice_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v great_o abound_v 2_o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n have_v very_o large_a and_o fat_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n set_v and_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n also_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o less_o which_o stalk_n oftentimes_o do_v alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o natural_a roundness_n to_o a_o flat_a form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lath_n of_o wood_n furrow_v or_o chanel_v alongst_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v rib_n or_o welt_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n do_v turn_v themselves_o more_o backward_o like_o the_o turk_n cap_n and_o bear_v many_o more_o flower_n than_o our_o english_a white_a lily_n do_v 1_o lilium_fw-la album_fw-la the_o white_a lilly_n 2_o lilium_fw-la album_fw-la bizantinum_n the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o place_n our_o english_a white_a lily_n grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n the_o other_o grow_v natural_o in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o we_o have_v plant_n for_o our_o english_a garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o own_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o lily_n flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o name_n the_o lily_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la and_o also_o rosa_fw-la junonis_fw-la or_o juno_n rose_n because_o as_o it_o be_v report_v it_o come_v up_o of_o her_o milk_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o hercules_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v by_o alcumena_n be_v put_v to_o juno_n breast_n while_o she_o be_v asleep_a and_o after_o the_o suck_a there_o fall_v away_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o that_o one_o part_n be_v spill_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o this_o spring_v the_o lily_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n call_v lacteus_fw-la circulus_fw-la or_o the_o milky_a way_n or_o otherwise_o in_o english_a watling_n street_n saint_n basill_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o 44._o psalm_n say_v that_o no_o flower_n so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n as_o the_o lilly_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a giglio_n in_o spanish_a lirio_n blanco_n in_o french_a lys_n blanc_fw-fr in_o english_a the_o white_a lilly_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lilium_fw-la album_fw-la bizantinum_n and_o also_o martagon_n album_fw-la bizantinum_n in_o english_a the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n themselves_o sultan_n zambach_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v which_o kind_n of_o lily_n they_o mean_v when_o they_o send_v root_n of_o they_o into_o these_o country_n fa_o sioragrandi_fw-la bianchi_n so_o that_o sultan_n zambach_n fa_fw-it sioragrandi_fw-la bianchi_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sultan_n great_a lily_n with_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o white_a lily_n be_v hot_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o subtle_a substance_n but_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o root_n it_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n lily_n stamp_v with_o honey_n glew_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o it_o consume_v or_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n call_v achores_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o scuruinesse_n of_o the_o beard_n and_o face_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leaf_n of_o henbane_n or_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n cure_v the_o tumor_n and_o apostume_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o bring_v the_o hair_n again_o upon_o place_n which_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o scald_v if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n or_o grease_n and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o root_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o stamp_v with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rye_n bread_n and_o hog_n grease_v break_v pestilential_a botch_n it_o 〈◊〉_d apostume_n in_o the_o flank_n come_v of_o venery_n and_o such_o like_a the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n olive_n and_o shift_v two_o or_o three_o time_n during_o 〈◊〉_d and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o strong_a glass_n be_v good_a to_o soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la florentinus_n a_o writer_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d open_v and_o therein_o be_v put_v some_o red_a blue_a or_o yellow_a colour_n that_o have_v no_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o flower_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n julius_n alexandrinus_n the_o emperor_n
first_o grow_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bank_n and_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n as_o on_o the_o stone_n wall_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n thames_n by_o the_o savoy_n in_o london_n 1_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a radish_n 2_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rapistrum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la erucae_fw-la folijs_fw-la of_o lobell_n armoratia_n or_o rapistrum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o our_o author_n in_o english_a wild_a radish_n the_o second_o be_v radicula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhaphanus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la of_o other_o in_o english_a water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a radish_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n radish_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o pot_n herb_n and_o likewise_o the_o boil_a root_n which_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d do_v heat_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 7._o of_o horse_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse_n radish_n bring_v forth_o great_a leaf_n long_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a garden_n dock_n call_v of_o some_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o other_o patience_n but_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a white_a of_o colour_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o tongue_n like_o mustard_n 2_o dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n have_v broad_a leaf_n long_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n like_o woad_n 〈◊〉_d snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o tough_a upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o take_v in_o a_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v it_o out_o for_o it_o will_v under_o the_o ground_n creep_v and_o shoot_v up_o and_o bud_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n far_o abroad_o the_o root_n also_o be_v sharp_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n like_o pepper_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n pepperwort_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v seed_n like_v in_o shape_n and_o taste_v to_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o woad_n this_o be_v nourish_v in_o some_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o lobell_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o title_n as_o we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o 1_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n radish_n 2_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la offic._n lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lob._n dittander_n and_o pepperwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o milne_n eye_n and_o also_o at_o a_o small_a village_n near_o london_n call_v hogsdon_n in_o the_o field_n next_o unto_o a_o farm_n house_n lead_v to_o kings-land_n where_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o master_n william_n martin_n one_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o barber_n and_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n in_o company_n with_o he_o find_v it_o and_o give_v i_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o flourish_v to_o this_o day_n dittander_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v wild_a also_o in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o clare_n by_o ouenden_n in_o essex_n at_o the_o hall_n of_o brinne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o near_o unto_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n somewhat_o moist_a ¶_o the_o time_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o that_o so_o rare_a or_o seldom_o see_v as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v write_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o dittander_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse_n radish_n be_v common_o call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la or_o magnus_n and_o of_o diverse_a simple_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o high_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a grand_a raifort_n of_o the_o low_a german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mountain_n radish_n great_a raifort_n and_o horse_n radish_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n redcole_n diverse_a think_v that_o this_o horse_n radish_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n and_o that_o the_o hatred_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o the_o vine_n it_o bend_v backward_o from_o it_o as_o not_o will_v to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o stamp_v and_o cast_v into_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n do_v forthwith_o turn_v it_o into_o vinegar_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v this_o enmity_n to_o the_o vine_n and_o brassica_n our_o colewort_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_n have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dittander_n be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lepidium_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 9_o chapter_n likewise_o aegineta_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n lepidium_n in_o shop_n raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o piperitis_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a man_n dittander_n dittany_n and_o pepperwort_n 3_o lepidium_n annum_fw-la annual_a dittander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a radish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n horse_n radish_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n put_v thereto_o be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o german_n for_o sauce_n to_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n with_o and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o do_v mustard_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n do_v heat_n the_o stomach_n better_o and_o causeth-bet_a digestion_n than_o mustard_n oximel_n or_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o which_o the_o rind_n of_o horse_n radish_n have_v be_v infuse_v three_o day_n cause_v vomit_v and_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o grieve_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la do_v mollify_v and_o take_v away_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milte_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o strangury_n it_o profit_v much_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n it_o mittigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o haunch_n common_o call_v sciatica_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o mustard_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o root_n stamp_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o juice_n give_v do_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v the_o like_a be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o child_n the_o leaf_n of_o pepperwort_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o they_o have_v a_o burn_a and_o bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o scorch_a and_o blister_a simple_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n the_o 17._o chap._n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o hot_a quality_n it_o mend_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o scab_n scar_n and_o manginesse_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o the_o heal_n of_o ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 8._o of_o winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o winter_n cress_n have_v many_o green_a broad_a smooth_a and_o flat_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a turnip_n who_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n bring_v forth_o at_o
and_o all_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d mile_n from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flourish_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o until_o the_o extreme_a frost_n do_v pull_v they_o down_o ¶_o the_o name_n dog_n mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a canina_n and_o brassica_n canina_n and_o 〈◊〉_d syluesiris_n in_o english_a dog_n coal_n and_o dog_n mercury_n child_n mercury_n be_v call_v phyllon_n thelygonon_o and_o phyllon_n arrhenogonon_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o wild_a kind_n of_o mercury_n be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v think_v they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o nature_n as_o quality_n with_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o mercury_n ‡_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o male_a phyllon_n conduce_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o boy_n and_o the_o female_a to_o girl_n at_o salamantica_n they_o give_v and_o much_o commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o either_o of_o these_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o moor_n at_o granado_n use_v they_o frequent_o in_o woman_n disease_n ‡_o chap._n 53._o of_o tornesole_a 1_o heliotropium_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a tornesole_a chapter_n 2_o heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a tornesole_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o tornesole_a differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o many_o notable_a point_n as_o in_o greatness_n and_o smallnesse_n in_o colour_n of_o flower_n in_o form_n and_o shape_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a tornesole_n have_v great_a straight_o stalk_v cover_v with_o a_o white_a hairy_a cotton_n especial_o about_o the_o top_n the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o hairy_a in_o handle_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d the_o branch_n in_o colour_n white_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d in_o row_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o stalk_n do_v bend_v or_o turn_v backward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o scorpion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o 2_o the_o small_a tornesole_n have_v many_o little_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o upon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a basill_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v without_o any_o certain_a order_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a branch_n gray_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a spot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n the_o which_o turn_n into_o crooked_a tail_n like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o chapter_n 3_o heliotropium_fw-la supinum_fw-la clusij_fw-la &_o l'obelij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tornesole_n 4_o heliotropium_fw-la tricoccum_fw-la widowwaile_v tornsole_n 3_o hairy_a tornesole_n have_v many_o feeble_a and_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o small_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n have_v the_o seed_n in_o small_a 〈◊〉_d husk_n which_o do_v turn_v back_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o scorpion_n just_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v 4_o this_o kind_n of_o tornesole_n have_v leaf_n very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a tornsole_n but_o of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o they_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o after_o they_o come_v out_o the_o fruit_n hang_v upon_o small_a 〈◊〉_d stalk_n three_o square_a and_o in_o every_o corner_n there_o be_v a_o small_a seed_n like_o to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o tychimales_fw-la the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n tornsole_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v do_v grow_v in_o fennie_a ground_n and_o near_o unto_o pool_n and_o lake_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n as_o yet_o it_o do_v grow_v about_o montpelier_n in_o languedock_n where_o it_o be_v have_v in_o great_a use_n to_o stain_v and_o die_v clout_n withal_o wherewith_o through_o europe_n meat_n be_v colour_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z especial_o in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n or_o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o heliotropium_fw-la the_o latin_n keep_v these_o name_n heliotropium_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o scorpiurum_n of_o ruellius_n herba_fw-la cancri_fw-la it_o be_v name_v heliotropium_fw-la not_o because_o be_v be_v turn_v about_o at_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v far_o go_v from_o the_o aequinoctial_a circle_n return_v to_o the_o same_o and_o scorpiurum_n of_o the_o twiggie_a top_n that_o bow_v backward_o like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n of_o the_o italian_n tornesole_n bobo_fw-la in_o french_a tournsol_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v herba_fw-la clytiae_fw-la into_o which_o the_o poet_n feign_v clytia_n to_o be_v metamorphose_v whence_o one_o have_v these_o verse_n herba_fw-la velut_fw-la clytiae_fw-la semper_fw-la petit_fw-la obuia_fw-la solemn_a sic_fw-la pia_fw-la mens_fw-la christum_fw-la quo_fw-la prece_fw-la spectet_fw-la habet_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n tornsole_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n write_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o bind_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n a_o good_a handful_n of_o great_a tornsole_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v gentle_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o hot_a choleric_a humour_n and_o tough_a clammy_a or_o slimy_a phlegm_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n or_o other_o venomous_a beast_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o grief_n or_o wound_n the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o wart_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n or_o superfluous_a outgrowings_a cause_v they_o to_o fall_v away_o the_o small_a tornesole_n and_o his_o seed_n boil_a with_o hyssop_n cress_n and_o salt-peter_n and_o drink_v drive_v forth_o flat_a and_o round_a worm_n with_o the_o small_a tornsole_n they_o in_o france_n do_v die_v linen_n rag_n and_o clout_n into_o a_o perfect_a purple_a colour_n wherewith_o cook_n and_o confectioner_n do_v colour_n jelly_n wine_n meat_n and_o sundry_a confecture_n which_o clout_n in_o shop_n be_v call_v tornsole_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o herb_n chap._n 54._o of_o scorpion_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o scorpion_n grass_n have_v many_o smooth_a plain_a even_o leave_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n stalk_n small_a feeble_a and_o weak_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o occupy_v a_o great_a circuit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a footstalk_n of_o colour_n yellow_a in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o broom_n after_o which_o succeed_v long_o crooked_a rough_a cod_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o a_o caterpillar_n wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a seed_n like_o unto_o a_o kidney_n in_o form_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o scorpion_n grass_n find_v among_o or_o rather_o resemble_v pease_n and_o tare_n and_o thereupon_o call_v scorpioide_n leguminosa_fw-la which_o have_v small_a and_o tender_a root_n like_o small_a thread_n branch_n many_o weak_a and_o tender_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o take_v hold_n upon_o with_o his_o clasp_a and_o crooked_a seed_n vessel_n otherwise_o it_o ramp_v upon_o whatsoever_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leave_v be_v few_o and_o small_a the_o flower_n very_o little_a and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n follow_v little_a and_o blackish_a contain_v in_o little_a cod_n like_v unto_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n almost_o in_o every_o shallow_a gravel_o run_v stream_n have_v leaf_n like_v to_o becabunga_n or_o brooklime_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o tender_a fat_a green_a stalk_n blow_v of_o colour_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o spot_n of_o yellow_a among_o the_o blue_a the_o whole_a branch_n of_o flower_n do_v turn_v themselves_o likewise_o round_o like_o the_o scorpion_n tail_n there_o be_v also_o another_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n with_o leaf_n like_o innto_n anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n chickweed_n have_v like_o slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o flower_n not_o unlike_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o watch_v colour_n somewhat_o big_a and_o lay_v more_o open_a whereby_o the_o yellow_a spot_n be_v better_a see_v 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n grow_v upon_o most_o dry_a gravel_o and_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o or_o mouse_n 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v call_v myosotis_n scorpioide_n it_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v upon_o weak_a feeble_a and_o rough_a branch_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n they_o likewise_o grow_v for_o the_o
have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n or_o any_o good_a quality_n as_o yet_o know_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n and_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o such_o like_a in_o house_n during_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n and_o be_v set_v abroad_o into_o the_o garden_n in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n nightshade_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la of_o some_o strychnodendron_n and_o some_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v pseudocapsicum_n of_o dodonaeus_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n of_o this_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v refer_v of_o some_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n but_o without_o any_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o ginny_n pepper_n though_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a in_o shape_n unto_o this_o plant_n yet_o in_o taste_n most_o unlike_a for_o that_o capsicum_n or_o ginny_n pepper_n be_v more_o sharp_a in_o taste_n than_o our_o common_a pepper_n and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o taste_n of_o bite_v at_o all_o but_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n in_o taste_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o colour_n which_o have_v move_v some_o to_o call_v this_o plant_n red_a nightshade_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o tree_n nightshade_n of_o the_o woody_a substance_n which_o do_v continue_v and_o grow_v from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o guinea_n pepper_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n chap._n 70._o of_o balm_n apple_n or_o apple_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o balsamina_n mass_n the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n 2_o balsamina_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a balm_n apple_n have_v long_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o like_a small_a clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o it_o not_o able_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n to_o stand_v upright_o without_o some_o pole_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o support_v it_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o be_v of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v come_v in_o place_n long_a apple_n something_o sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n almost_o like_o a_o egg_n rough_a all_o over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o small_a harmless_a prickle_n red_a both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cleave_v in_o sunder_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o apple_n lie_v great_a broad_a flat_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o pompion_n or_o citrull_n but_o something_o black_a when_o they_o be_v wither_v the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o female_a balm_n apple_n do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v from_o the_o former_a it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_v not_o run_v or_o climb_v like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o fat_a trunk_n or_o stock_n full_a of_o juice_n in_o substance_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o purslane_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o willow_n or_o the_o peach_n tree_n somewhat_o tooth_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o incarnate_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n have_v a_o small_a spur_n or_o tail_n annex_v thereto_o as_o have_v the_o lark_n heel_n of_o a_o fair_a light_n crimson_a colour_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o likewise_o cleave_v asunder_o of_o themselves_o and_o cast_v abroad_o their_o seed_n much_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o lentil_o say_v my_o author_n but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o my_o garden_n bring_v forth_o seed_n like_o the_o cole-florey_a or_o mustard_n seed_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n or_o the_o climate_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d disputable_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a region_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n and_o do_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n grow_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dung_n even_o as_o muske-melon_n cucumber_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a fruit_n be_v and_o replant_v abroad_o from_o the_o say_a bed_n into_o the_o most_o hot_a and_o fertile_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v get_v three_o leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_o 〈◊〉_d this_o plant_n be_v name_v some_o call_n it_o by_o one_o name_n and_o some_o by_o another_o every_o one_o as_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o his_o fancy_n baptista_n sardus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n 〈◊〉_d other_o viticella_n and_o charantia_n as_o also_o pomum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o jerusalem_n in_o english_a balm_n 〈◊〉_d italian_a caranza_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n balsam_n opffel_fw-mi in_o french_a merueille_n some_o of_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v it_o pomum_fw-la mirabile_fw-la or_o marvelous_a apple_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v name_v balsamina_n because_o the_o oil_n wherein_o the_o ripe_a apple_n be_v steep_v or_o infuse_v be_v take_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n as_o be_v opobalsamum_n or_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o plant_n balsamum_n the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o neuter_n gender_n balsaminum_n gesner_n choose_v rather_o to_o name_v it_o balsamina_n amygdaloide_v 〈◊〉_d cordus_n balsamella_n other_o balsamina_n foemina_fw-la in_o english_a the_o female_a balm_n apple_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n hereof_o as_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v notable_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o certain_a moderate_a coldness_n very_o near_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n that_o be_v after_o some_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n be_v report_v to_o heal_v green_a wound_n if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o lay_v thereon_o and_o take_v with_o wine_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n sor_n the_o colic_n and_o a_o effectual_a medicine_n for_o bursting_n and_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a balsamina_n dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o the_o body_n do_v cure_v they_o inward_o and_o help_v also_o the_o colic_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o fruit_n do_v cure_v all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n as_o the_o true_a natural_a balsam_n it_o help_v the_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o profit_v woman_n that_o be_v in_o great_a extremity_n of_o childbirth_n in_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la cause_v easy_a deliverance_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o anoint_v upon_o their_o belly_n or_o cast_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la with_o a_o syringe_n and_o ease_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n it_o cure_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o all_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n be_v thereto_o apply_v with_o lint_n of_o old_a clout_n the_o leave_v drunken_a in_o wine_n heal_v rupture_n i_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o write_v of_o the_o property_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o female_a kind_n but_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o in_o temperament_n and_o virtue_n oil_n olive_n in_o which_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n take_v forth_o be_v either_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o dowhen_o we_o make_v oil_n of_o rose_n or_o boil_v in_o a_o double_a glass_n set_v in_o hot_a water_n or_o else_o bury_v in_o hot_a horse_n dung_n take_v away_o inflammation_n that_o be_v in_o wound_n it_o do_v also_o easy_o and_o in_o short_a time_n consolidate_n or_o glue_v they_o together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o it_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o dug_n or_o pap_n the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n or_o matrix_fw-la as_o also_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o be_v inject_v or_o convey_v into_o the_o place_n with_o a_o syringe_n or_o mother_n pessarie_a this_o apple_n be_v with_o good_a success_n apply_v unto_o wound_n prick_v and_o hurt_v of_o the_o sinew_n it_o have_v great_a force_n to_o cure_v scalding_n and_o burn_n it_o take_v away_o scar_n and_o blemish_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o powder_n
tuberous_a like_o those_o of_o other_o anemone_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o cut_v in_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o stalk_n which_o have_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n ingirt_a it_o as_o in_o all_o other_o anemone_v at_o the_o top_n sustain_v a_o fair_a sanguine_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a leaf_n with_o great_a white_a nail_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o downy_a head_n like_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tenuifol_fw-it simple_a flo_v 6._o of_o clusius_n 5_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n make_v somewhat_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n their_o colour_n be_v between_o a_o scarlet_a and_o sanguine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n hereof_o also_o of_o a_o brick_n colour_n this_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o clusius_n 6_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o some_o fourteen_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o these_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o flesh-colour_n this_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o clusius_n 7_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v large_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o then_o tend_v to_o a_o flesh_n colour_n with_o their_o nail_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o and_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o white_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whole_o white_a within_o with_o the_o nail_n greenish_a these_o be_v the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o clusius_n 8_o this_o flower_n also_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n with_o whitish_a edge_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o inside_n be_v whitish_a with_o flesh_n colour_a vein_n run_v to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o beside_o these_o single_a kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a double_a both_o of_o the_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leave_a anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v and_o figure_v two_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o forementioned_a author_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o differ_v from_o these_o only_a in_o colour_n 9_o this_o broad_a leave_a double_a anemonie_n have_v root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o stand_v a_o fair_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o leaf_n small_a and_o long_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o scarlet_a or_o orange-tawny_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o these_o leaf_n make_v a_o whitish_a circle_n which_o give_v a_o great_a beauty_n to_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o downy_a head_n be_v engird_v with_o sanguine_a thread_n tip_v with_o blue_a this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d major_a 1._o of_o clusius_n 10_o this_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o former_o describe_v narrow_a leave_a anemone_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o different_a from_o they_o for_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o diverse_a broad_a leaf_n which_o encompass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n the_o outer_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v red_a and_o the_o inner_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a velvet_n colour_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n as_o the_o double_a white_a crimson_a blush_v purple_a blue_a carnation_n rose-coloured_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o their_o names_n i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n pertinent_a to_o set_v down_o more_o of_o the_o name_n than_o be_v already_o deliver_v in_o their_o several_a title_n and_o description_n ¶_o their_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a faculty_n and_o not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o medicine_n unless_o in_o some_o one_o or_o two_o ointment_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o more_o use_n among_o the_o greek_a physician_n who_o much_o commend_v the_o juice_n of_o they_o for_o take_v away_o the_o scare_n and_o scale_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d trallianus_n also_o say_v that_o the_o flower_n beat_v in_o oil_n and_o so_o anoint_v cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v where_o it_o be_v deficient_a the_o virtue_n set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o these_o here_o treat_v of_o as_o these_o here_o deliver_v be_v also_o proper_a to_o they_o ‡_o chap._n 78._o of_o wild_a anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o the_o garden_n anemones_n so_o be_v there_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n also_o which_o do_v vary_v especial_o in_o their_o flower_n 1_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a wild_a wind_n flower_n 2_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a wind_n flower_n ‡_o 3_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o double_a white_a wood_n anemone_n ‡_o 4_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o double_a purplish_a wood_n anemone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o wild_a anemones_n have_v jagged_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v which_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v a_o pretty_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d blackish_a pointell_n and_o certain_a slender_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n be_v small_a some_o ewhat_o knotty_a and_o very_a brittle_a 2_o the_o second_o have_v jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o water_n crowfoot_n or_o mountain_n crowfoot_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o shape_n save_v that_o this_o be_v of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o single_a kind_n two_o other_o variety_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n which_o 〈◊〉_d may_v therefore_o call_v anemone_n nemorum_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o wild_a purple_a windefloure_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o scarlet_n or_o rather_o a_o blush_n colour_v flower_n which_o we_o may_v term_v anemone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a scarlet_a wind_n flower_n these_o two_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o respect_n from_o the_o white_a wind_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o there_o be_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n one_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o white_a flower_n very_o double_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o scarlet_a anemone_n and_o i_o have_v one_o of_o they_o give_v i_o by_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v mr._n john_n franqueville_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o root_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v wood_n anemones_n or_o wind_n flower_n but_o this_o and_o the_o last_o mention_v double_a one_o have_v leaf_n on_o two_o place_n of_o their_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o 〈◊〉_d one_o have_v they_o but_o in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d one_o consist_v of_o some_o forty_o or_o more_o little_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o outermost_a be_v the_o big_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o nail_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o light_a blush_n colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o wild_a single_a anemone_n grow_v in_o most_o wood_n and_o copse_n through_o england_n except_o that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v one_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n which_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o express_v nor_o yet_o describe_v for_o that_o it_o do_v very_o notable_o resemble_v those_o with_o single_a flower_n but_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n either_o in_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o otherwise_o ‡_o the_o double_a one_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o midst_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o most_o writer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o fit_o ranunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la luteus_fw-la only_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o our_o author_n have_v make_v it_o a_o anemone_n 2_o this_o with_o the_o variety_n also_o by_o tragus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n 〈◊〉_d lobell_n and_o other_o be_v make_v a_o ranunculus_n yet_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o our_o author_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o anemone_n clusius_n think_v this_o
foot_n ‡_o 5_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopod_n great_fw-mi alterum_fw-la the_o other_o candy_n lion_n foot_n ‡_o 4_o these_o two_o follow_a plant_n be_v by_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n refer_v to_o this_o tribe_n 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o place_v they_o here_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o from_o a_o red_a and_o as_o it_o be_v seely_a root_n grow_v less_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o divide_v into_o fibre_n send_v forth_o many_o leaf_n narrow_a hoary_a a_o handful_n long_o and_o have_v three_o nerve_n or_o rib_n run_v alongst_o each_o of_o they_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o diverse_a footstalke_n cover_v with_o a_o soft_a radish_n down_o and_o be_v some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o have_v head_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o red_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a with_o a_o blackish_a middle_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v persorate_v or_o hole_v now_o when_o the_o plant_n grow_v old_a and_o wither_v the_o stalk_n become_v more_o thick_a and_o stiff_o bend_v down_o their_o head_n towards_o the_o root_n so_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o upper_a place_n for_o i_o take_v the_o low_a to_o be_v a_o exacter_n figure_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o small_a sea_n plantain_n but_o tender_a and_o stand_v upright_o and_o among_o these_o on_o little_a footstalke_n grow_v head_n like_o those_o of_o psyllium_n but_o pretty_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n carolus_n clusius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v great_a or_o white_a than_o near_a to_o valentia_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o highway_n since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v at_o bastable_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n the_o three_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o the_o place_n about_o england_n 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the_o holosteum_n creticum_n alterum_fw-la of_o bauhine_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o holosteum_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v faculty_n galen_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o excellent_a wound_n herb_n that_o it_o present_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o a_o wound_n though_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n i_o speak_v it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n where_o many_o piece_n of_o flesh_n be_v boil_v it_o will_v solder_v they_o together_o these_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n that_o the_o other_o plantain_n have_v and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 100_o of_o sea_n buckhorne_n plantaine_v 1_o coronopus_n sea_n buckhorne_n 2_o coronopus_n sieve_n serpentina_n minor_fw-la small_a sea_n buckhorne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v by_o tradition_n those_o that_o have_v write_v long_o ago_o have_v be_v content_a to_o hear_v themselves_o speak_v and_o set_v down_o certainty_n by_o uncertain_a speech_n which_o have_v wrought_v such_o confusion_n and_o corruption_n of_o write_n that_o so_o many_o writer_n so_o many_o several_a opinion_n as_o may_n most_o evident_o appear_v in_o these_o plant_n and_o in_o other_o and_o myself_o be_o content_a rather_o to_o suffer_v this_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v than_o by_o correct_v the_o error_n to_o renew_v the_o old_a wound_n but_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n thus_o i_o think_v the_o plant_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o coronopus_n be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n of_o holosteum_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o have_v grassy_a leaf_n or_o rather_o leaf_n like_o veronica_n 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a pink_n a_o root_n like_o those_o of_o garyophyllata_n or_o auens_fw-la and_o the_o spikie_a ear_n of_o holosteum_n or_o sea_n plantain_n which_o be_v certain_a argument_n that_o these_o writer_n have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n but_o only_o the_o picture_n thereof_o and_o so_o have_v set_v down_o their_o opinion_n by_o hearsay_n this_o plant_n likewise_o have_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o barren_a mountain_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o wild_a sea_n plantain_n or_o serpentina_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o in_o quantity_n and_o slenderness_n of_o his_o stalk_n and_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o his_o leaf_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o height_n of_o two_o inch_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n near_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o massilia_n in_o great_a plenty_n almost_o every_o where_o among_o the_o tragacanthum_n have_v a_o most_o thick_a and_o spread_a cluster_n of_o leaf_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la saxeum_fw-la montanum_fw-la somewhat_o like_o pinaster_n or_o the_o wild_a pine_n as_o well_o in_o manner_n of_o grow_v as_o stiffness_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o slender_a branch_n it_o have_v the_o small_a seed_n of_o plantain_n or_o serpentina_n vulgaris_fw-la contain_v within_o his_o spiky_a ear_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o woody_a and_o thick_a in_o taste_n somewhat_o hot_a and_o aromatical_a 3_o coronopus_n sieve_n serpentina_n minima_fw-la small_a buckhorne_n plantain_n 4_o cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la mouse-taile_n 3_o this_o small_a sea_n plant_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n participate_v as_o well_o of_o buckhorne_n as_o of_o holostium_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n it_o have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o herb_n thrift_n but_o much_o small_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a spikie_a knop_n like_o those_o of_o sea_n plantain_n the_o root_n be_v 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have_v somewhat_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o primrose_n whence_o mr._n parkinson_n give_v it_o the_o english_a name_n which_o i_o have_v also_o here_o give_v you_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v the_o cod_n grow_v to_o be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o be_v thick_a below_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o top_n and_o somewhat_o twine_v which_o in_o fine_a open_a themselves_o into_o four_o part_n to_o shatter_v their_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o small_a and_o sow_v it_o grow_v not_o the_o first_o year_n into_o a_o stalk_n but_o send_v up_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v handsome_o one_o upon_o another_o rose-fashion_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n ‡_o 5_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o willow-herbe_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v wither_a turn_n into_o 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‡_o 10_o lysimachiagalericulata_n hoodéd_v loose-strife_n 11_o lysimachia_n campestris_fw-la wild_a willow-herbe_n 9_o there_o be_v another_o bastard_n loose-strife_n or_o willow-herbe_n have_v stalk_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n whereon_o be_v place_v long_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o great_a veronica_n or_o herb_n fluellen_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n spike-fashion_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a cod_n or_o pouch_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a it_o may_v be_v call_v lysimachia_n coerulea_n or_o blue_a willow-herbe_n 10_o we_o have_v likewise_o another_o willow-herbe_n that_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o watercourse_n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o watery_a lane_n lead_v from_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n his_o house_n call_v theobalds_n unto_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o slaughter-house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o which_o 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lune_fw-mi and_o july_n and_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o diverse_a wet_a meadow_n in_o austria_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o yellow_a lysimachia_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o moist_a medewos_fw-la especial_o along_o the_o meadow_n as_o you_o go_v from_o lambeth_n to_o battersey_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n ‡_o 13_o lysimachia_n purpurea_fw-la minor_fw-la clus_o small_a purple_a willow_n herb_n ‡_o the_o second_o and_o three_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n ‡_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o place_n of_o great_a moisture_n yea_o almost_o in_o the_o run_a stream_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o hard_o by_o they_o it_o grow_v under_o the_o bishop_n house_n wall_n at_o lambeth_n near_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o moist_a ditch_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o six_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o
kind_n of_o tithymale_a 20_o as_o in_o name_n so_o in_o shape_n this_o twenty_o resemble_v peplus_fw-la and_o come_v in_o likelihood_n near_o the_o signification_n of_o peplum_fw-la or_o flammeolum_n than_o the_o other_o therefore_o dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d amphilaphe_n for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o branch_n more_o close_o knit_v and_o wound_v together_o with_o shine_a twist_n and_o clasper_v a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o peplus_fw-la of_o a_o indifferent_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n between_o chamaesyce_n and_o wild_a purslane_n the_o seed_n be_v great_a and_o likethat_o of_o peplus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 21_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o kind_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o two_o last_v before_o mention_v although_o they_o be_v very_o like_a it_o have_v many_o branch_n and_o leaf_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n not_o 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〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o peplus_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o milk_n like_o the_o other_o tithymale_n ‡_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tax_v other_o writer_n of_o plant_n &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o pena_n by_o name_n which_o 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o either_o never_o read_v or_o else_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o this_o to_o a_o turnip_n but_o say_v it_o have_v a_o tuberous_a pear_n fashion_v root_n &c_n &c_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o diosc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 177._o and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 204._o the_o leave_v also_o grow_v not_o by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o rather_o alternate_o or_o else_o without_o any_o certain_a order_n as_o in_o other_o tithymale_n ‡_o ‡_o 23_o this_o say_v 〈◊〉_d have_v also_o a_o tuberous_a root_n but_o not_o pear_n fashion_v like_o as_o the_o former_a but_o almost_o every_o where_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o sour_a other_o root_n or_o thick_a siber_n grow_v small_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o fiber_n it_o be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z &_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v short_a and_o weak_a set_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o os_fw-la the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o vessel_n as_o the_o other_o tithymale_n this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d tuberosus_fw-la or_o ischas_n 〈◊〉_d of_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o spurge_n grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o roll_a sand_n and_o baich_a as_o at_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o lang-tree_n point_v right_a against_o harwich_n at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ground_n that_o lie_v waste_v and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d earable_a soil_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o three_o and_o four_o as_o also_o the_o fourteen_o and_o eighteen_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n the_o nine_o spurge_n call_v characias_n grow_v in_o most_o wood_n of_o england_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o warm_a the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o grow_v in_o salt_n marsh_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n betwixt_o reculver_n and_o margate_n in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n srom_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a dolfer_v milch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wolf_n milk_n wood_n spurge_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sea_n spurge_n or_o sea_n wartwoort_n the_o second_o sun_n spurge_n the_o three_o and_o sourth_o myrtle_n spurge_n the_o sisth_n cypress_n spurge_n or_o among_o woman_n welcome_o to_o our_o house_n the_o six_o pine_n spurge_n the_o seven_o shrub_n spurge_n and_o tree_n myrtle_n spurge_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o 〈◊〉_d spurge_n the_o 〈◊〉_d broad_o leave_a spurge_n the_o thirteen_o great_a tree_n spurge_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sisteenth_n quack_n saluer_n spurge_n the_o sixteen_o venice_n spurge_n the_o seventeen_o dwarf_n spurge_n the_o eighteen_o common_a spurge_n the_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o petie_n spurge_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o spurge_n time_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o true_a apios_n or_o the_o knobbed_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n or_o spurge_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n sret_v or_o consume_v first_o the_o milk_n and_o sap_n be_v in_o special_a use_n than_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o least_o strength_n the_o strong_a kind_n of_o tithymale_a and_o of_o great_a force_n be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n some_o write_v by_o report_n of_o other_o that_o it_o inflame_v exceed_o but_o myself_o speak_v by_o experience_n for_o walk_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n with_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n rich_a dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n i_o take_v but_o one_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o my_o mouth_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v so_o inflame_v and_o swell_v in_o my_o throat_n that_o i_o hardly_o escape_v with_o my_o life_n and_o in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o gentleman_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o take_v our_o horse_n and_o post_n for_o our_o life_n unto_o the_o next_o farm_n house_n to_o drink_v some_o milk_n to_o quench_v the_o extremity_n of_o our_o heat_n which_o then_o cease_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o tithymale_a i_o do_v not_o mean_a sea_n tithymale_a be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v vomit_n bring_v up_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o choleric_a humour_n like_a virtue_n be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n be_v minister_v with_o discretion_n and_o good_a advice_n of_o some_o excellent_a physician_n and_o prepare_v with_o his_o correctory_n by_o some_o honest_a apothecary_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n cause_v hair_n to_o fall_v from_o that_o place_n which_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o juice_n or_o milk_n be_v good_a to_o stop_v hollow_a tooth_n be_v put_v into_o they_o wary_o so_o that_o you_o touch_v neither_o the_o gum_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o say_a medicine_n the_o same_o cure_v all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n manginesse_n leprie_n scurf_n and_o run_v scab_n and_o the_o white_a scurf_n of_o the_o head_n it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o wart_n knob_n and_o the_o hard_a callousnesse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a swell_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o kill_v fish_n be_v mix_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v these_o herb_n by_o my_o advice_n will_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o other_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potion_n to_o be_v make_v with_o other_o herb_n that_o may_v be_v take_v without_o peril_n chap._n 140._o of_o herb_n terrible_a 1_o alypum_fw-la montis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d herb_n terrible_a 2_o tartonraire_a gallo-provinciae_a gutwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n terrible_a be_v a_o small_a shrub_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a bran_n ch_v with_o many_o small_a twig_n have_v a_o thin_a rind_n first_o brown_a then_o purple_a with_o many_o little_a and_o thin_a leaf_n like_o myrtle_n the_o flower_n be_v rough_a like_o the_o middle_n of_o scabious_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a
this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o be_v find_v grow_v wild_a by_o clusius_n in_o the_o field_n of_o valentia_n he_o call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n apud_fw-la venetas_n that_o be_v the_o candy_n goat_n marierome_n of_o the_o venetian_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a and_o chalky_a field_n and_o highway_n near_o unto_o sittingburne_n and_o rochester_n in_o kent_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o cobham_n house_n and_o southfleet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ‡_o i_o doubt_v our_o author_n be_v mistake_v for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o grow_a wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n i_o remember_v say_v dodonaeus_n that_o i_o have_v see_v tragoriganum_fw-la in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o apply_v their_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cunning_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o name_n goat_n organie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o tragoriganum_fw-la in_o english_a goat_n organie_n and_o goat_n marierome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n goat_n organy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tragoriganum_fw-la or_o goat_n marierome_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o wambling_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d belching_n of_o the_o same_o and_o stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v especial_o at_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n kind_n of_o organie_n or_o wild_a marieromes_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d force_n and_o faculty_n that_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d have_v for_o the_o disease_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n chap._n 220._o of_o herb_n mastic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a and_o french_a herbarist_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n call_v this_o herb_n mastic_n or_o mastic_n take_v this_o name_n marum_n of_o maro_n king_n of_o thrace_n though_o some_o rather_o suppose_v the_o name_n corrupt_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n amaracus_fw-la the_o one_o plant_v be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o many_o learned_a have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n other_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o sampsuchus_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n some_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v call_v this_o our_o marum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la which_o name_n rather_o belong_v to_o another_o plant_n than_o to_o mastic_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n high_a with_o little_a longish_n leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n among_o white_a downy_a head_n come_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n ‡_o 2_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o search_v for_o the_o true_a marum_n let_v they_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o plant_n last_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o do_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o novelty_n sake_n here_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o special_a kind_n thereof_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a send_v or_o smell_v and_o in_o show_n resemble_v marierome_n and_o origanum_fw-la consist_v of_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o long_a the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o common_a marierome_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n with_o many_o string_n hang_v thereat_o 1_o marum_n herb_n mastic_n 2_o marum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a mastic_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o marum_n supinum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la creep_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o england_n and_o there_o maintain_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o august_n and_o somewhat_o late_a in_o cold_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o mastic_n be_v call_v of_o the_o new_a writer_n marum_n and_o some_o as_o lobel_n and_o anguillara_n think_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d odorum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n dodonaeus_n judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n make_v it_o his_o tragoriganum_fw-la 1_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ambra_fw-mi dulcis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v and_o likewise_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n bursting_n and_o the_o strangury_n the_o decoction_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n and_o unto_o other_o in_o water_n chap._n 221._o of_o penny_n royal_a or_o pudding_n grass_n chapter_n 1_o pulegium_fw-la regium_fw-la penny_n royal_a chapter_n 2_o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la upright_o penny_n royal_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvlegium_fw-la regium_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la be_v so_o exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o english_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o need_v no_o description_n be_v our_o common_a penny_n royal_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v the_o male_a penny_n royal_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o smell_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o male_a kind_n grow_v upright_o of_o himself_o without_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_a in_o show_n unto_o wild_a marierome_n chapter_n 3_o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a penny_n royal_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o penny_n royal_a grow_v like_a unto_o time_n and_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a lease_v hyssop_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o common_a penny_n royal_a ‡_o but_o much_o strong_a and_o more_o pleasant_a the_o longish_n narrow_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n with_o little_a leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o bosom_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v rundle_n of_o small_a purple_a flower_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o montpellier_n and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v style_v pulegium_fw-la angustifol_fw-la sive_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o common_a penny_n royal_a grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o moist_a and_o overflow_v place_n as_o in_o the_o common_a near_o london_n call_v miles_n end_n about_o the_o hole_n &_o pond_n thereof_o in_o sundry_a place_n from_o whence_o poor_a woman_n bring_v plenty_n to_o sell_v in_o london_n market_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a other_o commons_o near_o london_n likewise_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o three_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n penny_n royal_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulegium_fw-la and_o pulegium_fw-la regale_n for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o wild_a time_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v pulegium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pulegio_fw-la in_o spanish_a poleo_n in_o dutch_a poley_n in_o french_a pouliot_n in_o english_a penny_n roy._n all_o pudding_n grass_n puliall_a royal_a and_o of_o some_o organie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n penny_n royal_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n penny_n royal_a boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o unnatural_a birth_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n especial_o of_o the_o kidney_n penny_n royal_a take_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o clear_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o gross_a and_o thick_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n purge_v by_o stool_n melancholy_n humour_n help_v the_o cramp_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o take_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n assuage_v the_o inordinate_a desire_n to_o vomit_v &_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o have_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n penny_n royal_a in_o great_a quantity_n dry_a and_o cast_v it_o into_o corrupt_a water_n it_o help_v it_o much_o neither_o will_v it_o hurt_v they_o that_o drink_v thereof_o a_o garland_n of_o penny_n royal_a make_v and_o wear_v about_o the_o head_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n the_o pain_n and_o giddiness_n thereof_o the_o
april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v either_o the_o flower_n or_o seed_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n crowfoot_n grow_v by_o ditch_n and_o shallow_a spring_n and_o in_o other_o moist_a and_o plashie_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o polyanthemum_fw-la aquatile_a in_o english_a water_n crowfoot_n and_o white_a water_n crowfoot_n most_o apothecary_n and_o herbarist_n do_v erroneous_o name_v it_o hepatica_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o with_o great_a error_n they_o mix_v it_o in_o medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la or_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n ‡_o i_o know_v none_o that_o commit_v this_o great_a error_n here_o mention_v neither_o have_v i_o know_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o ever_o use_v or_o appoint_v in_o medicine_n with_o we_o in_o england_n though_o dodonaeus_n from_o who_o our_o author_n have_v this_o and_o most_o else_o do_v blame_v his_o countryman_n for_o this_o mistake_n and_o error_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n water_n crowfoot_n be_v hot_a and_o like_a to_o common_a crowfoot_n chap._n 303._o of_o dragon_n 1_o dracontium_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a dragon_n †_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la small_a dragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dracunculus_n aquatious_a water_n dragon_n 2_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v like_o aron_n or_o wake_v robin_n in_o leaf_n hose_n or_o husk_n pestle_n and_o berry_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o leave_v sprinkle_v with_o black_a but_o with_o whitish_a spot_n which_o perish_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o wake-robin_n but_o endure_v together_o with_o the_o berry_n even_o until_o winter_n these_o berry_n also_o be_v not_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a but_o of_o a_o colour_n incline_v to_o saffron_n the_o root_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cuckowpint_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bulbe_n full_a of_o string_n with_o diverse_a rude_a shape_n of_o new_a plant_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o our_o author_n here_o give_v by_o the_o title_n of_o dracuntium_n minus_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o aron_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n neither_o be_v the_o description_n of_o any_o other_o plant_n than_o of_o that_o sort_n thereof_o which_o have_v leave_v spot_v either_o with_o white_a or_o black_a spot_n though_o our_o author_n say_v only_o with_o white_a i_o have_v give_v you_o clusius_n his_o figure_n of_o arum_fw-la byzantinum_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o our_o author_n give_v ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o water_n dragon_n be_v not_o round_o like_o a_o bulbe_n but_o very_o long_o creep_a and_o joint_v and_o of_o mean_a bigness_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n whereof_o arise_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v round_o smooth_a and_o spongy_a within_o and_o there_o grow_v downward_o certain_a white_a and_o slender_a string_n the_o fruit_n spring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n together_o with_o one_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n cover_v with_o little_a white_a thread_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o flower_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a red_a lesser_a than_o that_o of_o cuckowpint_n but_o not_o less_o bite_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a greenish_a glib_a and_o smooth_a in_o fashion_n like_o those_o of_o juy_n yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o that_o thing_n whereunto_o the_o cluster_v fruit_n grow_v be_v also_o lesser_a and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a part_n be_v white_a 4_o the_o great_a dragon_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o description_n be_v a_o stranger_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v learn_v myself_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o most_o stranger_n skilful_a in_o plant_n that_o have_v resort_v unto_o i_o for_o conference_n sake_n but_o no_o man_n can_v give_v i_o any_o certainty_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n or_o any_o description_n for_o that_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o feign_a picture_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o water_n dragon_n grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o marish_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o fenny_a and_o stand_a water_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o berry_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dracunculus_n the_o great_a be_v name_v serpentariamaior_n of_o some_o bisaria_n and_o colubrina_n cordus_n call_v it_o dracunculus_n polyphyllos_n and_o luph_n crispum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a schlangenkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a speerwortele_o in_o french_a serpentaire_n in_o italian_a dragontea_n in_o spanish_a taragontia_n in_o english_a dragon_n and_o dragon-wort_n apuleius_n call_v dragon_n dracontea_n and_o set_v down_o many_o strange_a name_n thereof_o which_o whether_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o great_a or_o the_o lesser_a or_o both_o of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o expound_v as_o pythonion_n anchomanes_n sauchromaton_n therion_n schoenos_n dorcadion_n typhonion_n theriophonon_n and_o eminion_n athenaeus_n show_v that_o dragon_n be_v call_v aronia_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o aron_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dragon_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n with_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n both_o in_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o root_n yet_o more_o bite_v and_o more_o bitter_a than_o it_o and_o therefore_o hot_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o something_o bind_v which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v with_o the_o two_o former_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bite_a and_o bitter_a be_v be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o singular_a medicine_n of_o very_a great_a efficacy_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o dragon_n do_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v all_o the_o entrails_n make_v thin_a especial_o thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o ulcer_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v mighty_o aswell_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v need_n of_o scour_v as_o also_o white_a and_o black_a morphew_n be_v temper_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leave_v also_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v of_o like_a quality_n be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n and_o the_o less_o dry_a they_o be_v the_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o heal_v for_o the_o dry_a one_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o wound_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a operation_n than_o either_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o force_n to_o consume_v and_o take_v away_o canker_n and_o proud_a flesh_n grow_v in_o the_o nostril_n call_v in_o greek_a polypus_n also_o the_o juice_n do_v cleanse_v away_o web_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o eye_n furthermore_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o who_o have_v rub_v the_o leaf_n or_o root_n upon_o their_o hand_n be_v not_o bite_v of_o the_o viper_n pliny_n say_v that_o serpent_n will_v not_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o that_o bear_v dragon_n about_o he_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v read_v concern_v both_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o two_o chapter_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o dragon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o dragon_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o sod_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v lose_v all_o his_o acrimony_n or_o sharpness_n be_v sometime_o give_v as_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n be_v when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o expel_v the_o more_o forceable_a thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n that_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v both_o sod_a and_o roast_a with_o honey_n or_o take_v of_o itself_o in_o meat_n cause_v the_o humour_n which_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v easy_o void_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o garden_n dragon_n as_o say_v dioscorides_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v cleanse_v they_o and_o great_o amend_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o distil_a water_n have_v virtue_n against_o the_o pestilence_n or_o any_o pestilential_a fever_n or_o poison_n be_v drink_v bloud-warme_a with_o the_o best_a treacle_n or_o mithridate_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v hurtful_a to_o woman_n new_o conceive_v with_o child_n chap._n 304._o of_o cockow_n pint_n or_o wake-robin_n
¶_o the_o description_n 1_o arum_fw-la or_o cockow_n pint_n have_v great_a large_a smooth_a shine_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n bespot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blackish_a spot_n mix_v with_o some_o blueness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o bespeckle_a in_o many_o place_n with_o certain_a purple_a spot_n it_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a long_a hose_n or_o hood_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o hare_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o hood_n come_v forth_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o dark_a murrie_n or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a like_a coral_n and_o full_a of_o pith_n with_o some_o threddy_o additament_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o lusitania_n about_o river_n and_o flood_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n this_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a and_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n thick_a and_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v eat_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v and_o spread_v from_o the_o root_n ‡_o this_o plant_n have_v also_o pestells_a and_o cluster_n of_o berry_n as_o the_o common_a aron_n but_o somewhat_o different_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o stalk_n but_o join_v before_o the_o set_n thereto_o the_o root_n also_o be_v very_o large_a those_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o the_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whither_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la his_o minus_n cognitarum_fw-la stripium_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o there_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n ‡_o 1_o arum_fw-la vulgar_a cockow_n pint_n ‡_o 2_o arum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n egyptian_a cockow_n pint_n ¶_o the_o place_n cockow_n pint_n grow_v in_o wood_n near_o unto_o ditch_n under_o hedge_n every_o where_o in_o shadowy_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n appear_v present_o after_o winter_n the_o pestle_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o his_o husk_n or_o sheath_n in_o june_n while_o the_o leaf_n be_v in_o wither_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bunch_n on_o cluster_n of_o berry_n become_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o grow_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o portugal_n near_o unto_o river_n and_o stream_n that_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o our_o country_n grow_v which_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n call_v manta_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_fw-es most_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n or_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o prosper_v alpinus_n since_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o 18._o labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n let_v the_o curious_a have_v recourse_n to_o these_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o large_a a_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v all_o the_o late_a writer_n ‡_o the_o common_a cuckoo_n pint_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a arum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n jarus_n and_o barba-aron_n of_o other_o pes_fw-la vituli_fw-la of_o the_o syrian_n lupha_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cyprus_n colocasia_fw-la as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 16._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o aron_n and_o dracontium_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o the_o same_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v passen_a pint_n in_o italian_a gigora_n in_o spanish_a taro_n in_o low_a dutch_a calfsuoet_n in_o french_a pied_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a cuckoo_n pint_n and_o cuckoo_n pintle_z wake-robin_n priests_z pintle_z aron_n calf_n foot_n and_o ramp_v 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o stratchwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n of_o cuckoo_n pint_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o country_n for_o the_o root_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v affirm_v be_v sharp_a and_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o in_o other_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o dragon_n contrariwise_o in_o cyren_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o void_v out_o by_o cough_v than_o that_o cuckowpint_n be_v best_a that_o bit_v most_o it_o be_v eat_v be_v sodden_a in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n and_o fresh_a put_v to_o whereby_o it_o may_v lose_v his_o acrimonie_n and_o be_v so_o eat_v they_o cut_v thick_a humour_n mean_o but_o dragon_n be_v better_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v after_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o boil_a and_o write_v also_o that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o gout_n be_v lay_v on_o stamp_v with_o cow_n dung_n bear_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o their_o den_n forty_o day_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n but_o what_o they_o get_v with_o lick_v and_o suck_v their_o own_o foot_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n cuckowpint_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n whereof_o the_o hungry_a gut_n be_v open_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_a 〈◊〉_d to_o receive_v sustenance_n for_o by_o abstain_v from_o food_n so_o long_o a_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d close_o together_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v quite_o shut_v up_o as_o aristotle_n aelianus_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o white_a starch_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o cuckowpint_n but_o most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laundress_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o for_o it_o chop_v blister_v and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d hand_n rough_a and_o rugged_a and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 305._o of_o frier_n cowle_n or_o hood_a cuckowpint_n 1_o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a 〈◊〉_d frier_n cowle_n 2_o arisarum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broad_a leave_a friar_n hood_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v but_o far_o less_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o cuckoo_n pint_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hose_n be_v little_a the_o pestle_n small_a and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n the_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v red_a the_o kernel_n small_a the_o root_n white_a have_v the_o form_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n but_o lesser_a whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o second_o friar_n hood_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a the_o husk_n or_o hose_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a the_o pestle_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v slender_a in_o form_n like_o a_o great_a earth_n worm_n of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n as_o have_v also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hose_n upon_o which_o hard_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n grow_v a_o certain_a bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n but_o common_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o tuscan_a about_o rome_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n as_o aloisius_n anguillara_n witness_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o these_o come_v to_o perfection_n with_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o
many_o small_a red_a grain_n or_o round_a root_n as_o big_a as_o pepper_n corn_n which_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o be_v call_v semen_n saxifragae_fw-la albae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o stonebreake_a although_o beside_o these_o foresay_a round_a knob_n it_o have_v also_o small_a seed_n contain_v in_o little_a husk_n follow_v his_o flower_n as_o other_o herb_n have_v 1_o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la white_a saxifrage_n 2_o saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la golden_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 3_o saxifraga_n albapetraea_n white_a rock_n saxifrage_n 2_o golden_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o compass_v leaf_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o border_n like_o the_o former_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o little_a leaf_n together_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o spring_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v little_a husk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o red_a seed_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v tender_a creep_v in_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d long_a thread_n or_o hair_n ‡_o 3_o pona_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la petraea_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o though_o i_o think_v i_o may_v more_o fit_o have_v rank_v he_o with_o 〈◊〉_d rutaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la former_o describe_v it_o have_v a_o small_a single_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v diverse_a fat_a longish_n leave_v somewhat_o hairy_a and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n among_o those_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a knotty_a stalk_n roughish_n and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n some_o half_a foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o carry_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fall_v there_o remain_v a_o cup_n contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n it_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o 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goody_a also_o have_v observe_v it_o abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o like_a place_n in_o yorkshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o white_a saxifrage_n flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o herb_n with_o his_o flower_n be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o the_o next_o year_n the_o golden_a saxifrage_n flour_v in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alba_n in_o english_a white_a 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a stonebreake_a the_o second_o be_v call_v golden_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a stonebreake_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o first_o of_o these_o especial_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o warm_a or_o hot_a complexion_n golden_a saxifrage_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n as_o the_o taste_n do_v manifest_o declare_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o white_a saxifrage_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n and_o imperfection_n in_o the_o reins_n the_o virtue_n of_o golden_a saxifrage_n be_v yet_o unto_o we_o unknown_a notwitstand_v i_o be_o of_o this_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a wound_n herb_n equal_a with_o sanicle_n chap._n 310_o of_o showbread_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v the_o common_a kind_n of_o showbread_n call_v in_o shop_n panis_n porcinus_fw-la and_o arthanita_n have_v many_o green_a and_o round_a leaf_n like_o unto_o asarabacca_n save_v that_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v mix_v here_o and_o there_o confuse_o with_o white_a spot_n and_o under_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o little_a stem_n like_v unto_o the_o stalk_n of_o violet_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a purple_a flower_n which_o turn_v themselves_o backward_o be_v full_o blow_v like_o a_o turk_n cap_n or_o tulepan_n of_o a_o small_a send_v or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v little_a round_a knop_n or_o head_n which_o contain_v slender_a brown_a seed_n these_o knoppe_n 1_o cyclamen_fw-la orbiculato_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o showbread_n 2_o cyclamen_n folio_n hede_a ivy_n showbread_n ‡_o 3_o cyclamen_fw-la vernum_fw-la spring_n showbread_n ‡_o 4_o cyclamen_fw-la vernum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a flower_a showbread_n ‡_o 5_o a_o cyclaminos_fw-la altera_fw-la hederaceis_n folijs_fw-la planta_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o showbread_n have_v broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n sharp_a point_v somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o little_a line_n or_o strike_v of_o white_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a footstalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v such_o flower_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o more_o pleasant_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o stalk_n for_o his_o further_a defence_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o winter_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o of_o more_o virtue_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 3_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o showbread_n that_o have_v round_a leaf_n without_o peak_a corner_n as_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v yet_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o speckled_a with_o white_a about_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a the_o root_n also_o like_a but_o small_a and_o this_o common_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a snow_n white_a and_o sweet_a 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the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a ‡_o the_o plant_n which_o our_o author_n here_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n figure_v with_o this_o title_n which_o i_o here_o give_v and_o say_v it_o be_v gather_v among_o other_o plant_n on_o the_o hill_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o what_o part_n or_o place_n or_o how_o grow_v he_o know_v not_o and_o he_o only_a question_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o cyclaminos_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 195._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sow_v bread_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o artoy_n and_o vermandois_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n and_o in_o brabant_n but_o the_o second_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n
vine_n but_o tender_a and_o for_o the_o length_n and_o great_a spread_v thereof_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o make_v shadow_n in_o arbour_n the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a like_o ivy_n but_o somewhat_o big_a and_o be_v break_v be_v full_a of_o milk_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o great_a white_a and_o hollow_a flower_n like_o bell_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o corner_a grow_v in_o small_a husk_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_a and_o long_a like_o the_o great_a dog_n grass_n 2_o smilax_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o root_n save_v that_o in_o all_o respect_v it_o be_v much_o small_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o little_a leaf_n tender_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n like_v unto_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n three_o corner_a like_o unto_o the_o other_o 3_o convolvulus_n minimus_fw-la spicae-folius_a lavender_n leave_a binde-weed_n intend_v 4_o convolvulus_n argenteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d silver_n leave_a binde-weed_n 3_o this_o bindweed_n pena_n say_v he_o never_o see_v but_o in_o the_o brink_n of_o quicke-sets_a and_o olivet_n in_o provence_n savoy_n and_o narbone_n notwithstanding_o i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n about_o great_a dunmow_n in_o essex_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o do_v much_o hurt_v unto_o their_o corn_n this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n or_o volubilis_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o small_a bindweed_n before_o mention_v but_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a flower_n plait_a or_o fold_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o bell_n very_o orderly_o especial_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v for_o after_o it_o open_v itself_o the_o welt_n be_v not_o so_o much_o perceive_v and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o rest_n corner_a and_o flat_a grow_v out_o of_o slender_a branch_n which_o stand_v upright_o and_o thick_a together_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o woody_a white_a root_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a resemble_v linaria_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o hairinesse_n in_o taste_n dry_v and_o somewhat_o heat_a 5_o volubilis_n nigra_fw-la black_a bindweed_n ‡_o 4_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubite_fw-la long_o slender_a weak_a and_o hairy_a so_o that_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o sustain_v they_o upon_o these_o without_o any_o order_n grow_v leaf_n shape_v like_o those_o of_o luy_fw-fr or_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n but_o less_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o siluer-like_a down_o or_o hairinesse_n and_o divide_v somewhat_o deep_a on_o the_o edge_n sometime_o also_o curl_v and_o otherwhiles_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o fold_v lease_n like_v as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a or_o else_o absolute_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_a it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o april_n clusius_n call_v this_o convoluulus_fw-la altheae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o portugal_n name_n it_o verdezilla_n and_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o effectual_a to_o heal_v wound_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o how_o fit_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la luteum_fw-la minus_fw-la make_v it_o a_o horn_a poppy_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n pag._n 294._o ‡_o †_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d root_v full_a of_o threddie_a string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o immediate_o diverse_a trail_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o common_a field_n bindweed_o or_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a three_o square_a like_a but_o less_o than_o that_o of_o buck-wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v not_o only_o a_o hurtful_a weed_n but_o of_o a_o evil_a smell_n also_o and_o too_o frequent_o find_v among_o corn_n dodonaeus_n call_v this_o convolvulum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o helxine_n cissampelos_n tabernamontanus_fw-la volubilis_n nigra_fw-la and_o lobel_n helxine_n cissampelos_n altera_fw-la atriplicis_fw-la effigy_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o the_o third_z and_o four_o except_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a bindweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a smilax_n laevis_fw-la of_o galen_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v surname_v laevis_fw-la or_o smooth_a because_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thereof_o have_v no_o prickle_n at_o all_o dolichus_fw-la call_v also_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la or_o kidney_n bean_n do_v differ_v from_o this_o and_o likewise_o smilax_n the_o tree_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v taxus_n in_o english_a the_o yew_n tree_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o bindweed_n volubilis_n maior_fw-la campanella_n funis_fw-la arborum_fw-la convoluulus_fw-la albus_fw-la and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la maior_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n 5._o chapt_n do_v also_o name_v it_o conuoluulus_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ligustrum_fw-la not_o the_o shrub_n privet_fw-la but_o that_o which_o martial_a in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o epigram_n speak_v of_o write_v against_o procillus_n the_o small_a bindweed_n be_v call_v convoluulus_n minor_a and_o smilax_n laevis_fw-la minor_fw-la volubilis_n minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a windkraut_v in_o low_a dutch_a wrange_a in_o french_a liseron_n in_o italian_a vilucchio_n in_o spanish_a campanilla_fw-la yerua_fw-la in_o english_a withwinde_n bindeweed_n and_o hedge-bel_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o black_a bindweed_n call_v helxine_a cissampelos_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n drunken_a do_v loose_a and_o open_v the_o belly_n exceed_o the_o leave_v pound_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n dissolve_v waste_v and_o consume_v hard_a lump_n and_o swell_n as_o galen_n say_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bindweed_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o medicine_n but_o unprofitable_a weed_n and_o hurtful_a unto_o each_o thing_n that_o grow_v next_o unto_o they_o chap._n 318._o of_o blue_a bindweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o blue_a bindweed_n bring_v forth_o long_o tender_a and_o wind_a branch_n by_o which_o it_o climb_v upon_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o fold_v itself_o about_o they_o with_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n wrap_v itself_o against_o the_o sun_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o with_o their_o clasp_a tendrel_n do_v embrace_v thing_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a corner_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o ivy_n something_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n something_o corner_a as_n be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a bindweed_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a azure_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o knobbed_a seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v long_o blackish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a hedge_n bindweed_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approchof_n winter_n 1_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la blue_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a blue_a bindweed_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o our_o garden_n two_o other_o blue_a flower_a bindweed_n the_o one_o a_o large_a and_o great_a plant_n the_o other_o a_o lesser_a the_o great_a send_v up_o many_o large_a and_o long_o wind_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o a_o little_a hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o roundish_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bindweed_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o they_o but_o blow_v of_o colour_n with_o five_o broad_a purplish_a vein_n equal_o distant_a each_o from_o other_o and_o these_o flower_n common_o grow_v three_o near_o together_o upon_o three_o several_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o fasten_v to_o another_o ‡_o 3_o convolvulus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la small_a blue_a bindweed_n 3_o this_o small_a blue_a bindweed_n send_v forth_o diverse_a long_o slender_a creep_a hairy_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o for_o
indian_a pompey_n 6_o pepo_n indicus_n angulosus_fw-la the_o corner_a indian_a pompion_n melone_n aquatici_fw-la edule_n virginiani_n the_o virginian_a water-melon_n this_o melon_n or_o pompey_n be_v like_a and_o full_o as_o big_a as_o the_o common_a pompion_n in_o spread_v run_a creep_a branch_n leaf_n flower_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o very_a blackish_a green_a colour_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n near_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a no_o big_a nor_o long_o than_o a_o great_a apple_n and_o grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n not_o far_o from_o the_o root_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n contain_v a_o substance_n pulp_n and_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o ordinary_a pompion_n the_o root_n be_v whitish_a and_o disperse_v itself_o very_o far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o perish_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n october_n the_o ten_o 1621._o john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o melon_n or_o pompion_n be_v garden_n plant_n they_o joy_v best_a in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o be_v common_a in_o england_n except_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o stranger_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a melon_n or_o pompey_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o pepo_n the_o fruit_n of_o they_o all_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v call_v by_o a_o common_a name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a million_o or_o pompey_n whereupon_o certain_a physician_n say_v galen_n have_v contend_v that_o this_o fruit_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a pepo_n cucumeralis_n or_o cucumber_n pompey_n pliny_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n the_o five_o chapter_n write_v that_o cucumeres_fw-la when_o they_o exceed_v in_o greatness_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a pepoenen_n in_o french_a pompon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o the_o melon_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a cleanse_v quality_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o do_v more_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n than_o do_v either_o the_o gourd_n citrull_n or_o cucumber_v as_o galen_n have_v write_v the_o pulp_n of_o the_o pompion_n be_v never_o 〈◊〉_d raw_a but_o boil_v for_o so_o it_o do_v more_o easy_o descend_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v hereof_o be_v little_a thin_a moist_a and_o cold_a bad_a say_v galen_n and_o that_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o well_o digest_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o make_v a_o man_n apt_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o choleric_a passion_n and_o of_o some_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n cleanse_v more_o than_o the_o meat_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o fruit_n boil_v in_o milk_n and_o butter_v be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a wholesome_a meat_n for_o man_n body_n but_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v also_o a_o most_o physical_a medicine_n for_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n inflame_v the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o same_o slice_a and_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n with_o butter_n be_v also_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n but_o bake_v with_o apple_n in_o a_o oven_n it_o do_v fill_v the_o body_n with_o flatuous_a or_o windy_a belching_n and_o be_v food_n utter_o unwholesome_a for_o such_o as_o live_v idle_o but_o unto_o robustious_a and_o rustic_a people_n nothing_o 〈◊〉_d that_o fill_v the_o belly_n chap._n 346._o of_o wild_a pompion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o melon_n citrul_n and_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a wild_a pompion_n that_o be_v so_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n these_o bring_v forth_o rough_a stalk_n set_v with_o sharp_a thorny_a prickle_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o rough_a the_o flower_n yellow_a as_o be_v thoseof_o the_o garden_n melon_n but_o every_o part_n be_v lesser_a the_o fruit_n be_v thick_a round_o and_o sharp_a point_a have_v a_o hard_a green_a rind_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o meat_n whereof_o and_o the_o middle_a pith_n with_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n pompey_n but_o very_o bitter_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o pepomaior_n syluestris_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a pompion_n 2_o pepo_n minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a pompion_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o melon_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o barbary_n africa_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n they_o grow_v not_o in_o these_o part_n except_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o flourish_a answer_v that_o of_o the_o garden_n pompey_n ¶_o the_o name_n although_o the_o ancient_a physician_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o plant_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d syluester_v in_o english_a wild_a melon_n or_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n like_a as_o these_o wild_a melon_n be_v altogether_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n very_o bitter_a so_o be_v they_o also_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wine_n which_o when_o the_o pith_n and_o seed_n be_v take_v forth_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o rind_n and_o have_v remain_v so_o long_o therein_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v bitter_a do_v purge_v the_o belly_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o juice_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n that_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n be_v of_o and_o be_v dry_v it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o elaterium_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a juice_n of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n chap._n 347._o of_o gourd_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gourd_n some_o wild_a and_o other_o tame_a of_o the_o garden_n some_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v unto_o a_o bottle_n other_o long_o big_a at_o the_o end_n keep_v no_o certain_a form_n or_o fashion_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_o ‡_o i_o will_v only_o figure_v and_o describe_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n because_o each_o one_o upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o they_o know_v to_o what_o kind_n to_o refer_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o gourd_n bring_v forth_o very_o long_a stalk_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o vine_n corner_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n which_o with_o his_o clasp_a tendrel_n take_v hold_v and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o great_a broad_a and_o 〈◊〉_d point_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o the_o clotburre_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a and_o somewhat_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a freeze_n as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o marish_a mallow_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o fashion_n for_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v the_o form_n of_o flagon_n or_o bottle_n with_o a_o great_a large_a belly_n and_o a_o small_a neck_n the_o gourd_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 〈◊〉_d grow_v into_o any_o form_n or_o fashion_n that_o you_o will_v have_v it_o either_o like_a unto_o a_o wreathe_a dragon_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o shape_n according_a to_o the_o mould_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v suffer_v to_o climb_v upon_o any_o arbour_n where_o the_o fruit_n may_v hang_v it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o be_v nine_o foot_n long_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n which_o have_v stretch_v it_o out_o to_o the_o length_n the_o rind_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v very_o hard_a woody_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o meat_n or_o inward_a pulp_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n long_o flat_a point_v at_o the_o top_n broad_a below_o with_o two_o peake_v stand_v out_o like_a horn_n 〈◊〉_d within_o and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n
whereof_o most_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o very_a exquisite_a moderation_n with_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o due_a manner_n of_o temper_v not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v alone_o by_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v of_o most_o violent_a force_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o correction_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o physician_n as_o of_o other_o herb_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v shun_v the_o same_o as_o scribonius_n largus_n say_v and_o not_o take_v they_o ignorant_o or_o also_o if_o necessity_n at_o any_o time_n require_v that_o they_o may_v use_v they_o and_o that_o with_o some_o deliberation_n and_o special_a choice_n and_o with_o their_o proper_a corrective_n for_o these_o dangerous_a simple_n be_v likewise_o many_o time_n of_o themselves_o beneficial_a and_o oftentimes_o profitable_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o fit_a and_o due_a season_n profit_n and_o do_v good_a if_o temperature_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n another_o that_o be_v downy_a the_o three_o very_o small_a and_o the_o four_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v observe_v also_o many_o more_o all_o these_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o two_o principal_a kind_n so_o that_o one_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o 〈◊〉_d one_o and_o the_o other_o wild_a and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v common_a and_o other_o rare_a or_o foreign_a moreover_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n both_o in_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o leaf_n for_o one_o have_v a_o bumped_a or_o knobby_a root_n another_o a_o long_a leaf_n as_o spearewort_n and_o first_o of_o the_o wild_a or_o field_n crowseet_a 〈◊〉_d the_o reader_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la etiamque_fw-la hortensis_fw-la common_a crowfoot_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la surrectis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la right_o crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la crow_n foot_n of_o the_o fallowed_a field_n 4_o ranunculus_n alpinus_n albus_fw-la white_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n common_o three_o sometime_o five_o cut_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a white_a spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o something_o hairy_a some_o of_o they_o bow_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v forth_o many_o little_a root_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o it_o trail_v along_o some_o of_o they_o stand_v upright_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a flower_n with_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o yellow_a glitter_a colour_n like_o gold_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o these_o flower_n stand_v certain_a small_a thread_n of_o like_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n follow_v make_v up_o in_o a_o rough_a ball_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v fat_a thick_a and_o green_a and_o his_o small_a twiggy_a stalk_n stand_v upright_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a of_o which_o kind_n it_o chance_v that_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o the_o theatre_n by_o london_n in_o the_o company_n of_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n name_v mr._n nicolas_n lete_n i_o find_v one_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o have_v not_o see_v ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o many_o month_n after_o ¶_o the_o name_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n ranunculus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n ranunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la but_o unproper_o of_o pliny_n polyanthemum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v diverse_a name_n batrachion_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a king_n kob_z gold_n cup_n gold_n knob_n crowfoot_n and_o butter-floure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aruorum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o fallow_a field_n where_o corn_n have_v be_v late_o sow_v and_o may_v be_v call_v corn_n crowfoot_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o upright_o stalk_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fat_a thick_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o sampire_n but_o nothing_o so_o green_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n cluster_n of_o rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o four_o crowfoot_n which_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n alpinus_n because_o those_o that_o have_v first_o write_v thereof_o have_v not_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o upon_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o england_n plentiful_o wild_a especial_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v hampsted_n wood_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n have_v diverse_a great_a fat_a branch_n two_o cub_n its_o high_a set_v with_o large_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a crowfoot_n but_o great_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a aconite_n call_v aconitum_n luteum_fw-la ponticum_fw-la the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n smell_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n or_o haw-thorne_n but_o more_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n their_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o seed_v answer_v the_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o white_a crowfoot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o french_a mountain_n be_v the_o four_o of_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n for_o he_o describe_v his_o four_o to_o have_v a_o white_a flower_n more_o have_v not_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o name_n yet_o tabern_n call_v it_o batrachium_fw-la album_fw-la in_o english_a white_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 5_o among_o the_o wild_a crowfeet_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v syrname_v illyricus_n which_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n round_o and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n cut_v into_o many_o long_a gash_n something_o white_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o certain_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a bump_n as_o it_o be_v grain_n of_o corn_n or_o little_a long_a bulbe_n grow_v close_o together_o like_o those_o of_o pilewort_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o illyria_n into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o low-countries_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v it_o grow_v very_o common_a in_o england_n ‡_o but_o only_o in_o garden_n that_o i_o have_v see_v ‡_o 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v ranunculus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_v crowfoot_n and_o round_o root_v crowfoot_n have_v a_o round_a knobby_a or_o onion-fashioned_n root_n like_v unto_o a_o small_a turnip_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a olive_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o illyria_n and_o sclavonia_n but_o also_o in_o the_o island_n sardinia_n stand_v in_o the_o midland_n or_o mediterranean_a sea_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o illyrian_a crow_n foot_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a smallage_n also_o herba_fw-la sardoa_n it_o may_v be_v say_v my_o author_n that_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v 〈◊〉_d risus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o golotophillis_n of_o which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 17._o chap._n which_o be_v drink_v say_v he_o with_o wine_n and_o myrrh_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o see_v
of_o may_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a anisum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high-dutch_a anisz_n in_o low-dutch_a anissaet_n in_o italian_a aniso_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a anis_z in_o english_a anise_v and_o annise_v seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o anise_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n after_o other_o it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o much_o less_o than_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n for_o it_o engender_v milk_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a as_o galen_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o fennell_n do_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o declare_v and_o testify_v in_o that_o it_o do_v engender_v milk_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hot_a above_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o thing_n also_o may_v be_v in_o anise_v seed_n both_o by_o this_o reason_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v sweet_a therefore_o to_o conclude_v anise_v seed_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n waste_v and_o consume_v wind_n and_o be_v good_a against_o belching_n and_o upbraid_n of_o the_o stomach_n allay_v gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n provoke_v urine_n gentle_o make_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o also_o the_o white_a flux_n in_o woman_n be_v chew_v it_o make_v the_o breath_n sweet_a and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o quench_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v the_o yeox_v or_o hicket_n both_o when_o it_o be_v drunken_a or_o eat_v dry_a the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v also_o prevail_v very_o much_o the_o same_o be_v dry_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n very_o much_o from_o phlegmatic_a superfluity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o bitter_a almond_n it_o do_v help_v the_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o young_a child_n and_o infant_n to_o eat_v which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n or_o to_o such_o as_o have_v it_o by_o patrimony_n or_o succession_n it_o take_v away_o the_o squinancy_n or_o quincie_n that_o be_v a_o swell_a in_o the_o throat_n be_v gargle_v with_o 〈◊〉_d vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a hyssop_n gentle_o boil_v together_o chap._n 414._o of_o bishop_n weed_n herbe-william_n or_o ameos_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a ameos_n especial_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n have_v round_o green_a stalk_n with_o diverse_a bough_n and_o branch_n and_o large_a long_a leaf_n divide_v into_o diverse_a other_o narrow_a long_a and_o small_a leaf_n dent_a or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n white_a flower_n in_o great_a spoky_a tuft_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o little_a sharp_a and_o bitter_a seed_n the_o root_n thereof_o be_v white_a and_o threddie_a 2_o this_o excellent_a and_o aromatical_a ameos_n of_o candy_n have_v tuft_n and_o leaf_n like_o daucus_n creticus_n and_o a_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o garden_n carret_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o hot_a seed_n like_o origanum_fw-la of_o a_o excellent_a spicy_a savour_n or_o smell_v grow_v in_o spoky_a tuft_n or_o roundles_a like_o carum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o candy_n and_o syria_n into_o venice_n and_o from_o venice_n into_o france_n flanders_n and_o england_n where_o we_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o but_o without_o doubt_n we_o have_v be_v beguile_v therein_o by_o the_o deceitful_a drugmaster_n who_o have_v first_o boil_a it_o or_o use_v some_o other_o false_a and_o deceitful_a device_n to_o bring_v great_a admiration_n unto_o the_o venice_n treacle_n for_o the_o confection_n whereof_o this_o seed_n be_v a_o chief_a and_o most_o principal_a ingredient_n ammi_n vulgar_a common_a bishops-weed_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o ammi_n creticum_n candy_n bishops-weed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o ameos_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n very_o small_a and_o tender_a have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a very_o small_a and_o tender_a beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o dill_n fine_o jagged_a and_o somewhat_o slender_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v little_a tuft_n or_o spokie_a white_a rundle_n which_o afterward_o do_v turn_v into_o small_a gray_a seed_n hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v all_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n except_o ammi_n creticum_n whereof_o have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o ammi_n perpusillum_fw-la small_a bishops-weed_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n also_o ammi_n diverse_a call_v it_o cuminum_fw-la aethiopicum_fw-la other_o cuminum_fw-la regium_fw-la or_o come_v royal_a in_o shop_n ammio_n or_o ameos_n in_o the_o genitive_a case_n the_o german_n amey_n in_o english_a ameos_n or_o ammi_n of_o some_o herbe-william_n bull-wort_n and_o bishops-weed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o ameos_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o avail_v against_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o make_v of_o urine_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n take_v in_o wine_n and_o also_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v of_o stripe_n the_o seed_n of_o sison_n do_v also_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n likewise_o of_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d provoke_a urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n the_o seed_n of_o ameos_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drunken_a in_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o have_v power_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o poison_n &_o pestilent_a fever_n or_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o correct_v of_o cantharides_n whereby_o those_o fly_n be_v make_v medicinable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n without_o danger_n ameos_n bray_v and_o wingle_v with_o honey_n scatter_v congeal_v blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n which_o come_v by_o stripe_n or_o fall_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v 〈◊〉_d in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n chap._n 416._o of_o cheruill_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o cheruill_a be_v slender_a and_o diverse_o cut_v something_o hairy_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o stalk_n be_v short_a slender_a round_a and_o hollow_a within_o which_o at_o the_o first_o together_o with_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a but_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v upon_o scatter_a tuft_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o narrow_a slender_a sharp_a point_v the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v find_v in_o june_n and_o july_n almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n a_o certain_a plant_n which_o tabernamont_n and_o bauhine_v fit_o call_v chaerophyllum_n or_o cerefolium_n syluestre_fw-fr and_o the_o figure_n be_v unsit_o give_v by_o our_o author_n for_o thysselinum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o whitish_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v round_o red_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n some_o two_o cubit_n high_a sometime_o more_o and_o oft_o time_n somewhat_o big_a and_o swell_a about_o the_o joint_n and_o they_o be_v not_o hollow_a but_o full_a of_o pith_n towards_o the_o top_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v umbel_n of_o small_a pure_a white_a little_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n seed_n the_o leaf_n be_v usual_o part_v into_o three_o chief_a part_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o five_o and_o they_o be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n soft_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a or_o else_o red_a colour_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o then_o ripen_v the_o seed_n ‡_o 3_o great_a cheruill_a have_v large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o show_n very_o like_a unto_o hemlock_n of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o cheruill_a and_o something_o hairy_a which_o have_v cause_v we_o to_o call_v it_o sweet_a cheruill_a among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n somewhat_o crest_v or_o furrow_v of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v spoky_a tuft_n or_o rundle_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o long_a brown_a crest_a and_o shine_a seed_n one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fennell_n seed_n which_o be_v green_a do_v
spokie_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n bear_v stiff_a and_o fair_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o they_o of_o cinkefoile_n in_o smell_n like_o sambucus_n or_o elder_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v in_o place_n a_o yellow_a gutter_a seed_n of_o a_o spicy_a and_o very_a hot_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o black_a without_o which_o rot_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o gummy_a or_o ferulous_a plant_n after_o it_o have_v seed_v neither_o will_v it_o flower_n before_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v ‡_o i_o be_o ignorant_a what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o description_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n maius_fw-la mountain_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 4_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seselios_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d massiliense_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v and_o fine_o jagged_a very_o much_o like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o common_a fennel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n have_v knotty_a joint_n as_o it_o be_v knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o dill_n and_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a like_a unto_o great_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v large_a and_o great_a leaf_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la and_o not_o much_o unlike_a siler_n montanum_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v four_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o before_o 〈◊〉_d hearse_v of_o a_o good_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n substance_n and_o savour_n but_o that_o it_o be_v great_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n bring_v down_o the_o sickness_n and_o dead_a birth_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o seed_n drink_v with_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d raw_a humour_n take_v away_o the_o gripe_a and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o ague_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v give_v to_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d one_o as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v chap._n 425._o of_o spignell_n spicknell_n or_o mewe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spignell_n have_v stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a beset_v with_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d fennell_n or_o dill_n but_o thick_a more_o bushy_a and_o more_o fine_o jagged_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o dil._n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o a_o oleous_a substance_n smell_v well_o and_o chase_v or_o heat_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n 1_o meum_fw-la spignell_n ‡_o 2_o meum_fw-la alterum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a spignell_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o spignell_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a the_o flower_n be_v tuft_a more_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n ¶_o the_o place_n mew_o or_o meon_n grow_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v round-twhat_a betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d and_o kendal_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o orton_n 〈◊〉_d mew_n or_o meum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o waste_a mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o alps_o and_o as_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d tell_v i_o upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n where_o i_o spend_v two_o day_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o hap_n to_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d i_o make_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o of_o the_o latin_n meum_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n meo_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declare_v it_o be_v call_v imperatrix_fw-la in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n sistra_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a sistre_fw-mi ruellius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o writhe_v dil_n and_o wild_a dill_n also_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a spignel_n or_o spicknell_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mew_n and_o bearewoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v bastard_n spicknell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o right_a meon_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o meon_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v mighty_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bodily_a lust_n ease_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o consume_v all_o windiness_n and_o belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n do_v appease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a against_o all_o catarrh_n theume_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o jointe_n as_o also_o any_o phlegm_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n if_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_o upon_o the_o belly_n of_o child_n it_o make_v they_o to_o piss_v well_o they_o cleanse_v the_o entrail_n and_o deliver_v they_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n they_o provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v more_o than_o be_v requisite_a they_o cause_v the_o headache_a for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o they_o more_o heat_n than_o dryness_n they_o carry_v to_o the_o head_n raw_a moisture_n and_o windy_a heat_n as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 426._o of_o horestrange_n or_o sulphurwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o svlphurwoort_n or_o hogs-fennell_n have_v a_o stiff_a and_o hard_o stalk_v full_a of_o knee_n or_o knot_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o fennell_n but_o great_a come_v near_o unto_o ferula_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a pinetree_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n full_a of_o little_a yellow_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o broad_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o i_o have_v dig_v up_o root_n thereof_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a smell_n and_o full_a of_o yellow_a sap_n or_o liquor_n which_o quick_o wax_v hard_a or_o dry_a smell_v not_o much_o unlike_a brimstone_n call_v sulphur_n which_o have_v induce_v some_o to_o call_v it_o sulphurwoort_n have_v also_o at_o the_o top_n towards_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o certain_a bush_n of_o hair_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v spring_v forth_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hogs-fennell_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o ferula_fw-la the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hog_n 〈◊〉_d which_o pena_n find_v upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n who_o picture_n he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la which_o that_o famous_a english_a physician_n of_o late_a memory_n d._n turner_n find_v there_o also_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a peucedanum_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o soot_n high_a and_o be_v in_o shape_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o right_a peuccdanum_n but_o they_o be_v short_a and_o lesser_a grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o writhe_v fennell_n of_o massilia_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o large_o writhe_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v small_a white_a tuft_n have_v seed_n like_o dill_n but_o short_a and_o slendere_a of_o a_o good_a taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o herb_n will_v well_o bear_v among_o the_o people_n about_o bristol_n
it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o likewise_o grow_v fair_a and_o great_a than_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d with_o other_o plant_n that_o come_v hither_o from_o hot_a region_n as_o for_o example_n our_o great_a artichoke_n which_o first_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o england_n be_v become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a moisture_n which_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a unto_o great_a and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o italy_n insomuch_o that_o diverse_a italian_n have_v send_v for_o some_o plant_n of_o our_o artichoke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n nevertheless_o in_o italy_n they_o be_v small_a and_o dry_a as_o they_o be_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o happen_v to_o this_o ferula_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o foresay_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v the_o like_a leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n out_o much_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o first_o bud_v of_o the_o flower_n appear_v certain_a bundle_n enclose_v in_o thin_a skin_n like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o diverse_a call_v corculum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o ferula_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v to_o maturity_n open_v themselves_o into_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o long_o and_o great_a always_o grow_v two_o together_o so_o close_o join_v that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o seed_n until_o they_o be_v divide_v the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o great_a full_a of_o a_o certain_a gummy_a juice_n that_o flow_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v bruise_v break_a or_o cut_v which_o be_v dry_v or_o harden_v be_v that_o gum_n which_o be_v call_v sagapenum_n and_o in_o some_o shop_n serapinum_n ‡_o 3_o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la ferulaefacie_n aesculapius_n his_o all-heale_a 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o small_a 〈◊〉_d like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o less_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v wound_v yield_v forth_o a_o sap_n or_o juice_n which_o when_o it_o be_v harden_v be_v call_v galbanum_fw-la of_o the_o assyrian_n metopium_n i_o have_v likewise_o another_o sort_n send_v i_o from_o paris_n with_o this_o title_n ferulanigra_n which_o prosper_v exceed_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o difference_n i_o can_v find_v any_o from_o the_o former_a sathat_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o more_o black_a or_o swart_a colour_n ‡_o 3_o i_o know_v not_o where_o more_o fit_o than_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o that_o ferula_fw-la or_o ferulaceous_a plant_n that_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o have_v set_v down_o under_o the_o name_n of_o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a a_o cubit_n high_a crest_a and_o joint_v and_o from_o these_o joint_n proceed_v leaf_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fennell_n and_o also_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v flatrish_a like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o ferula_fw-la the_o root_n long_o white_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o istria_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n they_o perfect_v their_o seed_n in_o september_n not_o long_o after_o the_o stalk_n with_o his_o leaf_n perish_v the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a and_o green_a all_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ferula_fw-la in_o italian_a ferola_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a herb_n ferula_fw-la and_o fennell_n giant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n with_o their_o gum_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n call_v corculum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la as_o galen_n teach_v be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v bleed_v and_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o viper_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o apulia_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n first_o wrap_v in_o leaf_n or_o in_o old_a clout_n with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v a_o pleasant_a sweet_a food_n that_o stir_v up_o lust_n as_o they_o report_v the_o seed_n do_v heat_n and_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a fit_n of_o a_o ague_n by_o procure_v sweat_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o bear_v sagapenum_n purge_v by_o siege_n tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n and_o all_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o all_o old_a and_o cold_a disease_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v it_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v good_a against_o cramp_n palsy_n shrink_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cold_a and_o long_o cough_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n for_o it_o mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o cold_a phlegm_n and_o rheumatic_a humour_n sagapenum_n infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n all_o night_n and_o spread_v upon_o leather_n or_o cloth_n scatter_v dissolve_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o hard_a and_o cold_a swell_n tumour_n botch_n and_o hard_a lump_n grow_v about_o the_o joint_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o or_o mingle_v with_o all_o ointment_n or_o complaister_n which_o be_v make_v to_o mollify_v or_o soften_v the_o juice_n of_o ferula_fw-la galbanifera_n call_v galbanum_fw-la drink_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n or_o poison_n that_o have_v be_v take_v inward_o or_o shoot_v into_o the_o body_n with_o venomous_a dart_n quarrel_n or_o arrow_n it_o help_v woman_n painful_a travail_n if_o they_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n the_o perfume_n of_o galbanum_fw-la help_v woman_n that_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n galbanum_fw-la soften_v mollifi_v and_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n splinter_n or_o break_a bone_n and_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n serve_v in_o sundry_a ointment_n and_o emplaster_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o surgery_n and_o have_v the_o same_o physical_a virtue_n that_o be_v attribute_v unto_o sagapenum_n chap._n 428._o of_o drop-wort_n or_o filipendula_fw-la 1_o filipendula_fw-la drop-wort_n 2_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n drop-wort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o drop-wort_n some_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o fertile_a pasture_n some_o of_o more_o moist_a and_o dankish_a ground_n and_o some_o of_o the_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la have_v leave_v grow_v and_o spread_v abroad_o like_o feather_n each_o leaf_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n grow_v to_o the_o stalk_n by_o a_o small_a and_o slender_a stem_n these_o leaf_n resemble_v wild_a tansie_n or_o burnet_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a set_v like_o feather_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a among_o these_o rise_v up_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o fair_a white_a flower_n each_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o slender_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a star_n bush_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o medesweet_a of_o a_o soft_a sweet_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v together_o like_o a_o button_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o black_a whereupon_o depend_v many_o little_a knops_n 〈◊〉_d black_a pellet_n much_o like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o female_a peonie_n save_v that_o they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la call_v of_o pena_n in_o his_o observation_n oenanthe_n sive_fw-la philipendula_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o montana_fw-la be_v neither_o at_o this_o day_n very_o well_o know_v neither_o do_v the_o old_a writer_n heretofore_o once_o write_v
the_o first_o and_o likewise_o the_o greek_a valerian_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o wild_a one_o be_v find_v in_o moist_a place_n hard_o to_o river_n side_n ditch_n and_o watery_a pit_n yet_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n where_o it_o flourish_v but_o the_o lesser_a hardly_o prosper_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n general_o the_o valerian_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o latin_a valeriana_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n also_o phu_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o garden_n valerian_n that_o be_v call_v of_o diosc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rustica_fw-la nardus_fw-la of_o pliny_n nardus_fw-la cretica_n which_o name_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o those_o of_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o these_o be_v reckon_v as_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o of_o certain_a in_o our_o age_n marinella_n amantilla_n valentiana_n genicularis_fw-la herba_fw-la benedicta_fw-la and_o theriacaria_n in_o most_o shop_n valeriana_n domestica_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n paracelsus_n terdina_n in_o high_a dutch_a grosz_n baldrian_n in_o low_a dutch_a speercruyt_n s._n joris_fw-la cruyt_fw-la and_o ualeriane_n in_o english_a valerian_n capon_n tail_n and_o setwall_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o name_n belong_v to_o zedoaria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o valerian_n what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o garden_n valerian_n be_v hot_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v but_o not_o much_o neither_o the_o green_a root_n but_o the_o dry_a one_o for_o the_o green_a be_v easy_o perceive_v to_o have_v very_o little_a heat_n and_o the_o dry_a to_o be_v hot_a which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a root_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n help_v the_o painc_fw-la in_o the_o side_n and_o be_v put_v into_o counterpoison_n and_o medicine_n preseruative_n against_o the_o pestilence_n as_o be_v treacle_n mithridate_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v have_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d among_o they_o that_o no_o broth_n pottage_n or_o physical_a meat_n be_v worth_a any_o thing_n if_o setwall_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n whereupon_o some_o woman_n poet_n or_o other_o have_v make_v these_o verse_n they_o that_o will_v have_v their_o heal_n must_v put_v setwall_n in_o their_o keale_n it_o be_v use_v general_o in_o sleight_n cut_v wound_n and_o small_a hurt_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n give_v be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n wild_a valerian_n be_v think_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n and_o other_o convulsion_n and_o also_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v with_o fall_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o and_o also_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n and_o sorenes_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o gum_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v gargarize_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a valerian_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o a_o dram_n weight_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n do_v purge_v upward_o and_o downward_o chap._n 441._o of_o mountain_n setwall_n or_o nardus_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o nardus_fw-la name_v celtica_n but_o now_o by_o some_o ligustica_fw-la nardus_fw-la flourish_v in_o high_a mountain_n the_o vallesians_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n call_v it_o selliga_n whence_o gesner_n think_v it_o to_o be_v saliunca_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o virgil_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o verse_n puniceis_fw-la humilis_fw-la quantum_fw-la saliunca_n 〈◊〉_d judicio_fw-la nostro_fw-la tantum_fw-la tibi_fw-la cedit_fw-la amintas_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a herb_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o lift_v up_o itself_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a whereupon_o from_o the_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a thin_a leaf_n first_o green_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o yellowish_a upon_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v many_o scale_n plait_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o under_o the_o root_n there_o be_v many_o brown_a string_n and_o hairy_a thread_n in_o smell_n like_o the_o root_n of_o astrabacca_n or_o rather_o the_o wild_a mountain_n valerian_n whereof_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o bitter_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o upper_a branch_n white_a or_o yellowish_a and_o very_o small_a 1_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n celticke_a spikenard_n 3_o hirculus_fw-la vrine-wort_n 4_o ‡_o nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la germinans_fw-la mountain_n nard_n at_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o 4_o nardus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n spikenard_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o spikenard_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o scaly_a rough_a and_o thick_a stalk_n have_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a flat_a hoary_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o small_a and_o tender_a footstalke_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n 3_o hirculus_fw-la be_v a_o plant_n very_o rare_a which_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v notwithstanding_o we_o be_v great_o behold_v to_o carolus_n clusius_n the_o father_n of_o foreign_a simple_n who_o find_v this_o plant_n among_o many_o bunch_n or_o handful_n of_o mountain_n spikenard_n have_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o posterity_n as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o other_o rare_a plant_n in_o translate_n of_o garcias_n the_o lusitanian_a physician_n he_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o light_a description_n say_v it_o be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a herb_n two_o handful_n high_a bring_v forth_o leave_v without_o any_o stalk_n at_o all_o ‡_o very_o hairy_a about_o the_o root_n and_o blackish_a have_v no_o pleasant_a send_v at_o all_o the_o leave_v chew_v yield_v no_o aromatic_a taste_n but_o be_v clammy_a or_o viscide_v whereas_o the_o leaf_n of_o celticke_a narde_n be_v hot_a with_o a_o little_a astriction_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_v ‡_o 4_o mountain_n spikenard_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a knobbed_a root_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o tender_a fibre_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n from_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o smooth_a broad_a leaf_n and_o likewise_o jagged_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n garnish_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o jagged_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o a_o umbel_n or_o tuft_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a valerian_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o seed_n ‡_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o root_n and_o whole_a leaf_n as_o they_o show_v themselves_o when_o they_o first_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o clusius_n ‡_o 5_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a spikenard_n 6_o nardus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a spikenard_n 5_o the_o spikenard_n of_o india_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n grow_v close_o unto_o the_o ground_n compose_v of_o many_o rough_a brown_a hairy_a clove_n of_o a_o strong_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o it_o have_v certain_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n but_o none_o of_o our_o indian_a writer_n or_o traveller_n have_v as_o yet_o describe_v they_o i_o have_v see_v little_a piece_n of_o slender_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o fasten_v to_o the_o root_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o us._n ‡_o †_o 6_o this_o french_a spikenard_n be_v a_o bastard_n kind_n grow_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o precedent_n compact_v of_o scaly_a rough_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o round_a green_a stiff_a and_o rushy_a leaf_n among_o the_o which_o shoot_v up_o diverse_a round_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o greenish_a little_a cod_n stand_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o schoenanth_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o without_o smell_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o spikenard_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n the_o first_o four_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o judenberg_n and_o helvetia_n on_o the_o rock_n among_o the_o moss_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o tiroll_n and_o saltzburg_n the_o first_o and_o second_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o do_v grow_v in_o a_o field_n
leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o phyllitis_n in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la ceruina_fw-la and_o false_o scolopendria_fw-la for_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o right_n scolopendria_fw-la or_o stone_n ferne_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a hirszong_o in_o low_a dutch_a herstonge_n in_o spanish_a lengua_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o french_a langue_n de_fw-fr cerf_n in_o english_a harts-tongue_n of_o some_o stone_n harts-tongue_n apuleius_n in_o his_o 83._o chapter_n name_v it_o radiolus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o common_a harts-tongue_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o do_v open_a the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o grief_n proceed_v of_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n whatsoever_o chap._n 471._o of_o spleenewoort_n or_o milt-waste_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spleenewoort_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v asplenium_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o true_a scolopendria_fw-la have_v leaf_n a_o span_n long_o jagged_a or_o cut_v upon_o both_o side_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n every_o cut_n or_o incisure_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v half_o round_o whereby_o it_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rough_a spleenewoort_n not_o one_o cut_v right_n against_o another_o but_o one_o beside_o the_o other_o set_v in_o several_a order_n be_v slippery_a and_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n soft_a and_o downy_a underneath_o which_o when_o they_o be_v wither_v be_v fold_v up_o together_o like_o a_o scroll_n and_o hairy_a without_o much_o like_o to_o the_o rough_a beare-worme_n wherewith_o man_n bait_v their_o hook_n to_o catch_v fish_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a and_o rough_a much_o plait_v or_o interlace_v have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o seed_n 1_o asplenium_fw-la sive_fw-la ceterach_n spleenewoort_n or_o miltwaste_n 2_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la rough_a spleenewoort_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a rough_a spleenewoort_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o lonchitis_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_z spleenewoort_n 2_o rough_a spleenewoort_n be_v partly_o like_o the_o other_o fernes_n in_o show_n and_o bear_v neither_o stalk_n nor_o seed_n have_v narrow_a leave_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o somewhat_o long_o slash_v on_o the_o edge_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n underneath_o rough_a as_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o set_v with_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a string_n ‡_o 3_o this_o great_a spleenwoort_n have_v leaf_n like_o ceterach_n of_o a_o span_n long_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o polypodie_fw-mi but_o that_o they_o be_v more_o divide_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o stringie_a this_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v the_o lonchitis_n asperamaior_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o ‡_o 4_o this_o kind_n of_o spleenewoort_n be_v not_o only_o barren_a of_o stalk_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o also_o of_o those_o spot_n and_o mark_n wherewith_o the_o other_o be_v spot_v the_o leaf_n be_v few_o in_o number_n grow_v pyramidis_fw-la or_o steeplewise_o great_a and_o broad_o below_o and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n by_o degree_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a and_o bushy_a as_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n nest_n ¶_o the_o place_n ceterach_n grow_v upon_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o rock_n in_o dark_a and_o shadowy_a place_n throughout_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o upon_o the_o stone_n wall_n by_o bristol_n as_o you_o go_v to_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n and_o likewise_o about_o bath_n wells_n and_o salisbury_n where_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d great_a plenty_n thereof_o the_o rough_a spleenwoort_n grow_v upon_o barren_a heath_n dry_a sandy_a bank_n and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o on_o a_o heath_n by_o london_n call_v hampstead_n heath_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o name_n spleenewoort_n or_o milt-waste_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o asplenium_fw-la and_o also_o scolopendria_fw-la of_o gaza_n mula_n herba_fw-la in_o shop_n ceterach_n in_o high_a dutch_a steynfarn_n in_o low_a dutch_a steynuaren_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a spleenwoort_n miltwaste_n scaleferne_n and_o stoneferne_v it_o be_v call_v asplenion_n because_o it_o be_v special_a good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o milt_z and_o scolopendria_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o beare-worme_n before_o remember_v rough_a miltwaste_n be_v call_v of_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a writer_n asplenium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a spleenwoort_n of_o some_o asplenium_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o great_a spleenewoort_n valerius_n cordus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dioscorides_n lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la or_o rough_a spleenewoort_n in_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n longina_n and_o calabrina_n in_o english_a rough_a spleen-wort_n or_o miltwaste_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n as_o galen_n witness_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o hot_a but_o in_o a_o mean_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n do_v take_v away_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o yellow_a jaundice_n cause_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n to_o moulder_v 〈◊〉_d pass_v away_o all_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n he_o add_v likewise_o that_o they_o stay_v the_o hicket_n or_o yeox_v and_o also_o hinder_v conception_n either_o inward_o take_v or_o hang_v about_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o faith_n pliny_n spleenewoort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n because_o it_o bring_v barrenness_n there_o be_v empiric_n or_o blind_a practitioner_n of_o this_o age_n who_o teach_v that_o with_o this_o herb_n not_o only_o the_o hardness_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n but_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n also_o may_v be_v effectual_o and_o in_o very_o short_a time_n remove_v insomuch_o that_o the_o sodden_a liver_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a constitution_n again_o that_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o a_o raw_a liver_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a again_o with_o this_o herb_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o old_a wife_n fable_n and_o that_o also_o which_o dioscorides_n tell_v of_o touch_v the_o gather_n of_o spleenewoort_n in_o the_o night_n and_o other_o most_o vain_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o old_a book_n from_o which_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o abstain_v who_o many_o time_n fill_v up_o their_o page_n with_o lie_n and_o frivolous_a toy_n and_o by_o so_o do_v do_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d young_a student_n chap._n 472._o of_o diverse_a small_a fernes_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o small_a or_o dwarf_n ferne_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v except_o in_o the_o bank_n of_o stony_a fountain_n well_n and_o rock_n border_v upon_o river_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a brake_n in_o leaf_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o bundle_n of_o black_a threddie_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a which_o be_v find_v likewise_o by_o run_v stream_n well_n and_o fountain_n upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a black_a of_o colour_n few_o root_n and_o short_a 1_o filicula_n fontanamas_fw-la the_o male_a 〈◊〉_d ferne._n us._n 3_o filicula_n petraeamas_fw-la the_o male_a dwarf_n stone_n ferne._n 3_o the_o male_a dwarf_n ferne_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stony_a mountain_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o in_o the_o joint_n of_o stone_n wall_n among_o the_o mortar_n have_v small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v on_o both_o side_n like_v unto_o ceterach_n or_o spleenewoort_n barren_a both_o of_o seed_n and_o stalk_n as_o also_o of_o those_o spot_n or_o mark_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o other_o fernes_n the_o root_n creep_v along_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o oak_n ferne_n call_v dryopteris_n 4_o filicula_n petraeafoemina_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaefilix_n marina_fw-la anglica_n the_o female_a dwarf_n stone_n ferne._n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n for_o when_o the_o leave_v wither_v by_o reason_n of_o age_n there_o arise_v young_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o
two_o roundish_n leave_v both_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o little_a soft_a downinesse_n or_o hairinesse_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n bigness_n and_o colour_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o common_o more_o in_o number_n they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o such_o 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 6_o the_o figure_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n be_v there_o figure_v for_o coronopus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o last_o describe_v or_o some_o plant_n very_o like_o thereto_o though_o the_o five_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n be_v well_o express_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o draw_v of_o those_o time_n for_o you_o 〈◊〉_d find_v 〈◊〉_d ancient_a expression_n come_v so_o near_o as_o this_o do_v ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o claver_n grow_v about_o 〈◊〉_d in_o france_n that_o have_v many_o twiggie_a tough_a branch_n come_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o be_v set_v leave_v three_o together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n so_o new_a hat_n long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n 7_o lotus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scribonij_fw-la largi_fw-la hoary_a claver_n ‡_o 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d siliqua_fw-la cornuta_fw-la yellow_a horn_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o this_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n from_o one_o root_n some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o more_o long_o common_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n round_a flexible_a and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n stand_v together_o by_o three_o and_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a medica_fw-la or_o burgundy_n trefoil_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n they_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o yet_o narrow_a crooked_a cod_n as_o the_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v but_o the_o painter_n have_v not_o well_o express_v they_o in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v seed_n like_o those_o also_o of_o that_o trefoil_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o root_n which_o live_v long_o and_o much_o increase_v it_o grow_v in_o hungary_n austria_n and_o moravia_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n call_v it_o medica_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lens_fw-la maior_fw-la repens_fw-la and_o tragus_n meliloti_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o about_o nimes_n in_o narbone_n it_o be_v find_v with_o flower_n either_o yellow_a white_a green_a blue_a purple_a black_a or_o mix_v of_o blue_a and_o green_a and_o he_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o several_a title_n of_o most_o of_o these_o plant_n set_v 〈◊〉_d their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v the_o rest_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a field_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v as_o touch_v their_o name_n more_o than_o have_v be_v set_v down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n of_o these_o trefoil_n be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n chap._n 497._o of_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o wing_a claver_v ¶_o the_o description_n name_n 1_o the_o great_a hare_n foot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o hard_a and_o woody_a root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o black_a threddie_a string_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a tough_a and_o feeble_a 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n set_v together_o by_o three_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n compose_v of_o a_o bunch_n of_o gray_a 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o which_o soft_a matter_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a purple_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n but_o far_o great_a lobel_n call_v this_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o fancy_n trifolij_fw-la pratensis_fw-la dodonaeus_n lagopus_fw-la maior_fw-la folio_fw-la trifolij_fw-la ‡_o 1_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a hare_n foot_n trefoil_n ‡_o 2_o lagopus_fw-la maior_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d great_a large_a head_a hare_n foot_n ‡_o 2_o this_o elegant_a plant_n which_o tragus_n have_v set_v forth_o for_o cytisus_n lobel_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la folio_fw-la prinnato_fw-la and_o clusius_n for_o his_o trifolij_fw-la majoris_fw-la 3._o altera_fw-la species_n have_v stalk_n some_o 〈◊〉_d and_o better_a high_a whereon_o grow_v leaf_n set_v together_o by_o three_o long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o light_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n with_o elegant_a nerve_n or_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o hot_a country_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o decay_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o long_a and_o large_a head_n grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a sanguine_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o grow_v wild_a upon_o some_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o of_o our_o florist_n 3_o this_o other_o great_a kind_n of_o hares-foot_n send_v forth_o one_o slender_a yet_o stiff_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v leaf_n who_o footstalke_n be_v large_a at_o the_o set_n on_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v themselves_o grow_v by_o three_o long_o narrow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d point_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a hares-foot_n the_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n be_v soft_a and_o downy_a with_o little_a red_a flower_n among_o the_o whitish_a hairinesse_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n clusius_n call_v it_o lagopus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la hispanicus_n maior_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o descrbed_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o the_o adverse_a who_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o this_o the_o whole_a plant_n also_o be_v oft_o time_n lesser_a they_o call_v it_o lagopus_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folia_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lagopus_fw-la angustifoiius_fw-la hispanicus_n narrow_a leave_a spanish_a hare_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o lagopodium_n pes_fw-la leporis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hares-foot_n trefoil_n 4_o the_o small_a hares-foot_n have_v a_o round_a rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a other_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n three_o join_v together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a yellow_a trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o rough_a knap_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n or_o down_o like_o that_o of_o alopecuros_fw-la or_o fox-taile_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o light_a blush_n with_o little_a white_a flower_n among_o the_o downinesse_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o small_a hare-foot_n grow_v among_o corn_n especial_o among_o barley_n and_o likewise_o in_o barren_a pasture_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flourish_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a hare-foot_n trefoil_n be_v call_v of_o tragus_n cytisus_n of_o cordus_n trifolium_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o lobclius_n 〈◊〉_d maximum_fw-la and_o lagopodium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o great_a hares-soot_n the_o last_o be_v the_o small_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n be_v call_v lagopus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leporis_fw-la in_o dutch_a hasen_n pootken_v in_o high_a dutch_a hasen_n fusz_v in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr in_o english_a harefoot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o other_o trefoil_n whereof_o these_o be_v kind_n notwithstanding_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o small_a hares-foot_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v it_o stop_v say_v he_o the_o lask_z if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v feverish_a with_o water_n chap._n 498._o of_o water_n trefoil_n or_o buck_n bean_n trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a marsh_n trefoil_n have_v thick_a fat_a stalk_n weak_a and_o tender_a full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n very_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n beane_n set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n three_o join_v
rose_n common_o call_v the_o great_a province_n rose_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n one_o of_o the_o red_a rose_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o quantity_n and_o beauty_n equal_a with_o the_o former_a but_o of_o great_a estimation_n of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o province_n rose_n in_o stalk_n stature_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o agree_v with_o our_o common_a red_a rose_n ¶_o te_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o rose_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n except_o that_o rose_n without_o prickle_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n the_o double_a white_a rose_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o many_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lancashire_n in_o great_a abundance_n even_o as_o brier_n do_v with_o we_o in_o these_o southerly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o country_n call_v leyland_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v roughford_n not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d latham_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_v leyland_n field_n do_v grow_v our_o garden_n rise_v wild_a in_o the_o plough_v field_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o may_v be_v gather_v daily_o during_o the_o time_n many_o 〈◊〉_d else_o of_o rose_n equal_a with_o the_o best_a garden_n rose_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o thing_n that_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o worder_n be_v that_o in_o a_o field_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a call_v glover_n field_n every_o year_n that_o the_o field_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corn_n that_o year_n the_o field_n will_v be_v spread_v over_o with_o rose_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v as_o they_o call_v it_o ley_fw-fr and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v there_o be_v but_o few_o rose_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n there_o dwell_v so_o often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n ‡_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o rose_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o plenty_n in_o glover_n field_n every_o year_n the_o field_n be_v plough_v be_v no_o other_o than_o corn_n rose_n that_o be_v red_a poppy_n however_o our_o author_n be_v inform_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o diverse_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d top_n and_o superfluous_a branch_n be_v cut_v away_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o flower_a &_o then_o do_v they_o sometime_o flower_n even_o until_o october_n and_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o plant_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o latin_a keep_v the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v and_o it_o be_v call_v rodon_n as_o plutarch_n say_v because_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o smell_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a chive_n or_o seed_n and_o typ_n be_v call_v anthos_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la rosae_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o rose_n in_o shop_n anthera_n or_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n itself_o by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cup_n be_v name_v ungue_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v call_v calix_n or_o the_o cup_n which_o contain_v and_o hold_v in_o together_o the_o yellow_a part_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n alabastri_fw-la be_v those_o part_n of_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v deep_o cut_v &_o that_o compass_n the_o flower_n close_o about_o before_o it_o be_v open_v which_o be_v in_o number_n five_o two_o have_v beard_n and_o two_o have_v none_o and_o the_o five_o have_v but_o half_o one_o most_o do_v call_v they_o cortices_fw-la rosarum_fw-la or_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o shoot_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o rose_n strabo_n gallus_n in_o his_o little_a garden_n do_v call_v viburna_fw-la the_o white_a rose_n be_v call_v rosa_fw-la alba_fw-la in_o english_a the_o white_a rose_n in_o high_a dutch_a weisz_n roosen_n in_o low_a dutch_a ditte_fw-fr roosen_n in_o french_a rose_n blanch_n of_o pliny_n spincola_n rosa_n or_o rosa_n campana_n the_o red_a rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o frenchman_n rose_n franche_n rose_fw-fr de_fw-fr provins_n a_o town_n in_o campaigne_n of_o pliny_n trachinia_n or_o praenestina_n the_o damask_n rose_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n rosa_fw-la incarnata_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a leibfarbige_n roosen_n in_o low_a dutch_a provenice_n roose_n of_o some_o rosa_fw-la provincialis_fw-la or_o rose_n of_o provence_n in_o french_a of_o some_o melesia_n the_o rose_n of_o melaxo_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v think_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o great_a rose_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o great_a provence_n rise_v which_o the_o dutch_a man_n can_v endure_v for_o say_v they_o it_o come_v first_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v the_o holland_n rose_n 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o come_v from_o the_o damask_n rise_v as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o make_v better_a and_o fair_a by_o art_n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n the_o rose_n without_o prickle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_fw-la sine_fw-la spinis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o rose_z without_o thorn_n or_o the_o rose_n of_o ostrich_n because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o vienna_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ostrich_n and_o give_v unto_o that_o famous_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rose_n because_o they_o do_v consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n have_v also_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a faculty_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o certain_a that_o be_v earthy_a and_o bind_a other_o moist_a and_o watery_a and_o sundry_a that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o airy_a part_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o all_o after_o one_o sort_n for_o in_o one_o kind_n these_o excellent_a in_o another_o those_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o predominant_a or_o overrule_a cold_a tempe_n rature_n which_o be_v near_a to_o a_o mean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n moist_a airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n be_v predominant_a in_o the_o white_a rose_n damask_n and_o musk_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o refresh_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o likewise_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o require_v a_o gentle_a cool_n the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o iunket_v dish_n cake_n sauce_n and_o many_o other_o pleasant_a thing_n give_v a_o fine_a and_o delectable_a taste_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n bring_v sleep_v which_o also_o the_o fresh_a rose_n themselves_o provoke_v through_o their_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o rose_n especial_o of_o damask_n do_v move_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o the_o musk_n rose_n next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o damask_n which_o be_v more_o common_o use_v the_o infusion_n of_o they_o do_v the_o same_o and_o also_o the_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d or_o serapium_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o syrup_n of_o rose_n solutive_a which_o must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o infusion_n in_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o fresh_a rose_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n steep_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n loose_a &_o soluble_a when_o as_o either_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o other_o strong_a purgation_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a and_o expedient_a to_o use_v it_o for_o beside_o those_o excrement_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o bowel_n or_o that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o near_a vein_n remain_v raw_a phlegmatic_a and_o now_o and_o then_o choleric_a it_o purge_v no_o other_o excrement_n unless_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o certain_a other_o strong_a medicine_n this_o syrup_n do_v moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o therefore_o it_o alay_v the_o extremity_n of_o heart_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v scarce_o good_a for_o aweake_n and_o moist_a stomach_n for_o it_o leave_v it_o more_o slack_a and_o weak_a of_o 〈◊〉_d virtue_n also_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o these_o preserve_v in_o sugar_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v only_o bruise_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o diligent_o temper_v with_o sugar_n and_o so_o heat_n at_o the_o fire_n rather_o than_o boil_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o red_a rose_n there_o be_v in_o the_o red_a rose_n which_o be_v common_a every_o where_o and_o in_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a call_v provence_n rose_n a_o more_o earthy_a substance_n also_o a_o dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n yet_o not_o without_o certain_a moisture_n join_v be_v in_o they_o when_o
temperature_n laudanum_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v also_o a_o little_a astrictiveor_n bind_v quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o soften_v and_o withal_o do_v moderate_o digest_v and_o also_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n laudanum_n have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v for_o it_o waste_v away_o any_o settle_a or_o putrify_a humour_n that_o be_v at_o their_o root_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o laudanum_n do_v bind_v heat_n supple_n &_o open_a be_v temper_v with_o wine_n myrrh_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o lay_v on_o mix_v with_o wine_n it_o make_v the_o mark_n or_o scar_n of_o wound_n fair_a and_o well_o colour_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o drop_v therein_o mix_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o fume_n make_v thereof_o draw_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o mollify_a plaster_n that_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o pomander_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n with_o other_o sweet_n mix_v therewith_o chap._n 8._o of_o rosemary_n ‡_o the_o description_n 1_o rosemary_n be_v a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v set_v by_o a_o wall_n it_o consist_v of_o slender_a brittle_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o long_a leaf_n narrow_a somewhat_o hard_o of_o a_o quick_a spicy_a taste_n whitish_a underneath_o and_o of_o a_o full_a green_a colour_n above_o or_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a strong_a smell_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o rosmarinum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la garden_n rosemary_n 2_o rosmarinum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a rosemary_n 2_o the_o wild_a rosemary_n clusius_n have_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n we_o have_v as_o a_o poor_a kinsman_n thereof_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o kindred_n or_o neighbourhood_n at_o the_o least_o this_o wild_a rosemary_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v hard_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n diverse_a long_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n or_o the_o common_a rosemary_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o astringent_a taste_n of_o little_a smell_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v upon_o bare_a or_o naked_a footstalk_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v after_o which_o appear_v little_a knappe_z full_a of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 3_o casia_n poetica_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o poet_n rosemary_n or_o gardrobe_n ¶_o the_o place_n rosemary_n grow_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o in_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o languedocke_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v scarce_o any_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v hedge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o england_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o garden_n of_o the_o eastern_a cold_a country_n but_o be_v careful_o and_o curious_o keep_v in_o pot_n set_v into_o the_o stove_n and_o seller_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o cold_a winter_n wild_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v little_a reed_n among_o the_o hurtleberry_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v maudsley_n there_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n and_o that_o worthy_o mr._n thomas_n heskcth_v ¶_o the_o time_n rosemary_n flour_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o in_o august_n the_o wild_a rosemary_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n rosemary_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rosmarinus_n coronaria_fw-la it_o be_v surname_v coronaria_fw-la for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o libanotide_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o kind_n of_o rosemary_n and_o also_o because_o woman_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v crown_n and_o garland_n thereof_o in_o italian_a rosmarino_n coronario_fw-la in_o spanish_a romero_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a rosmarin_n wild_a rosemary_n be_v call_v rosmarinus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n rosemary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o a_o a_o stringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a part_n and_o take_v more_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o earthy_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rosemary_n be_v give_v against_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o good_a especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o they_o dry_v the_o brain_n quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinewy_a part_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o rosemary_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o head_n that_o come_v through_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o a_o garland_n thereof_o be_v put_v about_o the_o head_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d mesuai_n give_v testimony_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o it_o cure_v he_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v before_o exercise_n &_o that_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o patient_n must_v bathe_v himself_o &_o drink_v wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v drink_v at_o morning_n and_o evening_n first_o and_o last_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o breath_n and_o make_v it_o very_o sweet_a if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o sleep_v or_o insuse_v for_o certain_a day_n a_o few_o clove_n mace_n cinnamon_n and_o a_o little_a annise_v seed_n the_o arabian_n and_o other_o physician_n succeed_v do_v write_v that_o rosemary_n comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o memory_n the_o inward_a sense_n and_o restore_v speech_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o dumb_a palsy_n especial_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n or_o any_o other_o way_n confect_v with_o sugar_n be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v the_o arabian_n as_o serapio_n witness_v give_v these_o property_n to_o rosemary_n it_o heat_v say_v they_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cold_a rheum_n which_o sall_v from_o the_o brain_n drive_v away_o windine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z tragus_n write_v that_o rosemary_n be_v spice_n in_o the_o german_a kitchen_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wine_n boil_v with_o rosemary_n and_o take_v of_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o white_n help_v they_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o fast_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o flower_n make_v up_o into_o plate_n with_o sugar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sugar_n roset_n and_o eat_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o more_o lively_a the_o oil_n of_o rosemaire_n chimical_o draw_v comfort_v the_o cold_a weak_a and_o feeble_a brain_n in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o thuringia_n do_v use_v the_o wild_a rosemary_n to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n those_o of_o marchia_n use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n the_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o client_n drink_v and_o also_o do_v put_v it_o into_o chest_n and_o press_n among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o morhe_n or_o other_o vermin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o upright_o woodbine_a 1_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sabaudicum_fw-la savoy_n honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la germanicum_n german_n honisuckle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o honeysuckle_n find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savoy_n represent_v unto_o we_o that_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n call_v cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n or_o pricke-timber_n tree_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o common_a woodbine_a save_v that_o this_o do_v not_o clamber_v or_o climb_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o grow_v upright_o without_o lean_v to_o
describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o coronilla_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n 5_o this_o small_a bastard_n seine_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a bring_v forth_o many_o twiggie_a branch_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a broom_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o the_o strangle_v tare_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o fat_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n of_o a_o astringent_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n likethose_n of_o the_o small_a broom_n after_o which_o come_v little_a crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o claw_n or_o toe_n of_o a_o bird_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o sort_n hereof_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n colutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v in_o diverse_a garden_n and_o come_v up_o of_o seed_n it_o quick_o come_v to_o perfection_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o stick_n thereof_o be_v break_v off_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o quick_o take_v root_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n even_o as_o the_o stick_v of_o willow_n or_o elder_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v the_o which_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o second_o with_o scorpion_n cod_n grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o last_o do_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a chalky_a ground_n of_o kent_n towards_o sittinbourne_n canturbury_n and_o about_o southfleet_n i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o elsewhere_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o cod_n bring_v forth_o ripe_a seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o diphthong_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o second_o syllable_n in_o latin_a as_o gaza_n expound_v it_o coloutea_n or_o colutea_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a baguenaudy_a they_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sena_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o although_o we_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o give_v it_o to_o name_n bastard_n seine_n which_o name_n be_v very_o unproper_a to_o it_o in_o low_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o may_v use_v the_o same_o name_n seine_n tree_n in_o english_a this_o calutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o five_o in_o the_o second_o syllable_n of_o which_o colytea_n theophrastus_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n ‡_o the_o fifth_z be_v the_o polygala_n 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n theophrastus_n neither_o any_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o temperature_n or_o faculty_n in_o work_v of_o these_o plant_n more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o fatten_v cattle_n especial_o sheep_n six_o chap._n 12._o of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o liquorice_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n beset_v with_o leaf_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o leave_v 〈◊〉_d colutea_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n somewhat_o glutinous_a in_o handle_v among_o which_o come_v small_a knop_n grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n betwixt_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n cluster_v together_o and_o make_v a_o round_a form_n and_o shape_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o english_a hyacinth_n after_o which_o succeed_v round_o rough_a prickly_a head_n consist_v of_o diverse_a rough_a or_o 〈◊〉_d husk_n close_o and_o thick_o compact_v together_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v straight_o yellow_a within_o and_o brown_a without_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a liquorice_n have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_n shine_v blue_a colour_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n cod_n that_o grow_v not_o so_o thick_o cluster_v together_o in_o round_a head_n as_o the_o former_a but_o spike_n fashion_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o galega_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a like_a unto_o the_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n wild_a and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o england_n whereof_o i_o have_v plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n do_v manure_v it_o with_o great_a diligence_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o replant_n the_o same_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n liquorice_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n 1_o glycyrrhiza_n echinata_n dioscoridis_n hedgehog_n licorice_n ‡_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a licorice_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dulcino_n be_v radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n this_o licorice_n be_v 〈◊〉_d know_v either_o to_o the_o apothecary_n or_o to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o licorice_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n liquiritia_n the_o italian_n regalitia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n regeliza_n and_o regalitia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a suszhotz_n suszwurtzel_n in_o french_a rigolisse_n raigalisse_fw-la and_o reglisse_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d suethout_n in_o english_a common_a licorice_n pliny_n call_v it_o scythica_n herba_fw-la it_o be_v name_v scythice_n of_o the_o country_n scythia_n where_o it_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o nature_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o our_o body_n and_o see_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v the_o temperature_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v hot_a and_o bind_a be_v special_o of_o a_o warm_a buality_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n beside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v also_o sweet_a it_o be_v likewise_o mean_o moist_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a licorice_n be_v sweet_a it_o be_v also_o temperate_o hot_a and_o moist_a notwithstanding_o the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v something_o bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o this_o must_v be_v scrape_v away_o the_o fresh_a root_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n do_v moisten_v more_o than_o the_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o licorice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rough_a harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n it_o open_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o they_o be_v stuff_v or_o stop_v and_o ripen_v the_o cough_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n make_v according_a to_o art_n and_o harden_v into_o a_o lump_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d liquiritiae_fw-la serve_v well_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o melt_v moreover_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n there_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a bread_n or_o cake_n call_v gingerbread_n which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lung_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d wine_n of_o raisin_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o chest_n scab_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o
way_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n for_o they_o seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o joy_n in_o the_o shade_n ‡_o these_o grow_z according_a to_o clusius_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o spain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n especial_o in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v bastard_n kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v call_v and_o plain_o term_v 〈◊〉_d or_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_v or_o 〈◊〉_d syluestre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wild_a milk_n trefoil_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n what_o temperature_n these_o shrub_n be_v of_o or_o what_o virtue_n they_o have_v we_o know_v not_o neither_o have_v we_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o milke-trefoiles_a chap._n 15._o of_o the_o venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o dorycnium_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o venomous_a trefoil_n of_o montpelier_n 2_o dorycnium_n hispanicum_fw-la the_o venomous_a trefoil_n of_o spain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n of_o montpelier_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o pliant_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a twiggie_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n three_o together_o place_v from_o joint_a to_o joint_a by_o space_n somewhat_o hoary_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o cytisus_n or_o rue_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n tuft_n fashion_n in_o small_a bundle_n like_o nosegays_a and_o very_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o olive_n or_o oak_n tree_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a roundish_n bladder_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o parchment_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n like_o wild_a lotus_fw-la but_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o wild_a tear_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o spanish_a venomous_a trefoil_n have_v a_o woody_a stalk_n rough_a and_o hoary_a divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a or_o rather_o greenish_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o venomous_a trefoil_n grow_v in_o narbone_n on_o the_o barren_a and_o stony_a craggy_a mountain_n at_o frontignana_n and_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n dorycnium_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o poisonous_a or_o venomous_a plant_n wherewith_o in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v to_o poison_v their_o arrow_n head_n or_o rather_o weapon_n thereby_o to_o do_v the_o great_a hurt_n unto_o those_o who_o they_o do_v assail_v or_o pursue_v whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n great_a controversy_n have_v be_v among_o herbarist_n what_o manner_n of_o plant_n dorycnium_n shall_v be_v some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o which_o controversy_n and_o sundry_a opinion_n be_v very_o well_o confute_v by_o the_o true_a censure_n of_o rondeletius_n who_o have_v for_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n set_v down_o the_o plant_n describe_v for_o the_o true_a dorycnium_n and_o none_o other_o which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n ‡_o these_o plant_n do_v not_o sufficient_o answer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o say_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v poisonous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n dorycnium_n be_v very_o cold_a without_o moisten_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n venomous_a trefoil_n have_v not_o one_o good_a quality_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pestilent_a venomous_a plant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o shrub_n trefoil_n call_v also_o makebate_n polemonium_n sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a trefoil_n or_o yellow_a jasmine_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o shrubby_a plant_n call_v 〈◊〉_d have_v many_o woody_a twig_n grow_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n have_v small_a twiggie_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n garnish_v with_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n always_o three_o join_v together_o upon_o little_a footstalk_n like_o the_o cytisus_n bush_n or_o the_o field_n trefoil_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o round_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o yellow_a jasmine_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o call_v it_o yellow_a jasmine_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a berry_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v break_v will_v die_v or_o colour_v the_o finger_n like_o elder_a berry_n within_o these_o berry_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a flat_a seed_n like_v unto_o lentil_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o under_o the_o earth_n put_v forth_o new_a spring_n or_o shoot_v in_o sundry_a place_n whereby_o it_o wonderful_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montpellier_n at_o new_a castle_n upon_o the_o dry_a hill_n and_o hot_a bank_n of_o the_o olive_n field_n and_o in_o the_o stony_a field_n and_o wood_n of_o gramuntium_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o herbarist_n garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d green_a and_o have_v a_o last_a root_n ¶_o the_o name_n most_o do_v call_v it_o cytisus_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o cytisus_n or_o milk-trefoile_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o his_o description_n unless_o it_o be_v cytisus_n marcelli_n or_o marcellus_n his_o milke-trefoile_n with_o which_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v some_o likeness_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a be_v white_a or_o galbineous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v blue_a there_o be_v diverse_a also_o that_o take_v this_o trefoil_n to_o be_v polemonium_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o leave_v hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o common_a rue_n but_o polemonium_n have_v not_o the_o leaf_n of_o common_a rue_n otherwise_o call_v herb-grace_n but_o of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o s._n johns_n rue_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a shrubby_a trefoil_n or_o make-bait_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n polemonium_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o some_o acrimonie_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o shrubby_a plant_n have_v so_o many_o singular_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n chiliodunamis_n that_o be_v have_v a_o hundred_o property_n it_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o as_o some_o write_v if_o a_o man_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v take_v in_o vinegar_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a and_o who_o spleen_n or_o milt_z be_v affect_v with_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o provoke_v urine_n be_v drink_v with_o water_n scour_v away_o gravel_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_v call_v the_o sciatica_n chap._n 17._o of_o broome_n and_o broome_n rape_n 1_o genista_fw-la broome_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orobanche_n broome_n rape_n or_o orobanch_n ‡_o orobanche_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d flo_v oblongis_fw-la long_o flower_a broom_n rape_n ‡_o orobanche_fw-mi floor_z maiore_fw-la great_a flower_a broom_n rape_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d branch_a broome_n rape_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broome_n be_v a_o bush_n or_o shrubby_a 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v stalk_n or_o rather_o woody_a branch_n from_o which_o do_v spring_v slender_a twig_n corner_a green_a tough_a and_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bow_v many_o time_n divide_v into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n of_o a_o obscure_a green_a colour_n and_o brave_a yellow_a flower_n and_o at_o the_o length_n flat_a cod_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v black_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a vetch_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a seed_n hard_a something_o brownish_a and_o lesser_a than_o lentil_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o diverse_a time_n another_o plant_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o bastard_n orchis_n call_v bird_n nest_n have_v a_o root_n like_o
spanish_n broome_n without_o leaf_n 2_o pseudospartum_fw-la album_fw-la aphyllum_n the_o white_a leafless_a spanish_a broom_n 2_o this_o naked_a broom_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o void_a of_o leaf_n very_o green_a and_o pliant_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a twiggie_a branch_n green_a and_o tough_a like_a rush_n the_o flower_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o one_o place_n high_o and_o more_o bushy_a and_o in_o a_o other_o low_a ¶_o the_o time_n ‡_o the_o first_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o second_o in_o february_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o base_a spanish_a broom_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o true_a which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n use_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o sometime_o spartum_fw-la and_o spartium_n in_o spanish_a retama_n in_o english_a spanish_a broom_n and_o bastard_n spanish_a broom_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o base_a broom_n wherewith_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n do_v tie_v their_o vine_n do_v mighty_o draw_v as_o galen_n write_v diosoorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n do_v cause_n one_o to_o vomit_v strong_o as_o the_o hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n do_v but_o yet_o without_o jeopardy_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n the_o seed_n purge_v by_o stool_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n steep_v in_o water_n be_v first_o bruise_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o squincie_n if_o a_o draught_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o use_n to_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o in_o a_o clyster_n which_o purge_v forth_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n second_o chap._n 20._o of_o furze_n gorsse_n whin_n or_o prickley_n broome_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o prickly_a broome_n call_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n by_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n furze_n in_o other_o whin_n gorsse_n and_o of_o some_o prickly_a broome_n 〈◊〉_d genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la great_a furze_n bush_n 2_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a furze_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o furze_n bush_n be_v a_o plant_n altogether_o a_o thorn_n full_o arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o very_o few_o and_o little_a and_o quick_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o bushy_a shrub_n often_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o woody_a branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n or_o high_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o great_a and_o high_a that_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v do_o grow_v about_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o great_a stalk_n be_v dear_o buy_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o small_a thorny_a spray_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n from_o these_o thorny_a branch_n grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a perfect_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o danzicke_v brunswick_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v not_o any_o branch_n hereof_o grow_v except_o some_o few_o plant_n and_o seed_n which_o myself_o have_v send_v to_o elbing_n otherwise_o call_v meluin_n where_o they_o be_v most_o curious_o keep_v in_o their_o fair_a garden_n as_o also_o our_o common_a broom_n the_o which_o i_o have_v send_v thither_o likewise_o be_v first_o desire_v by_o diverse_a earnest_a letter_n the_o cod_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v as_o a_o german_n who_o have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n itself_o but_o frame_v the_o figure_n by_o hearsay_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a tough_a and_o woody_a we_o have_v in_o our_o barren_a ground_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n of_o furze_n bring_v forth_o the_o like_a prickley_n thorn_n that_o the_o other_o have_v the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v another_o kind_n of_o furze_n which_o bring_v forth_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a wing_a lentill-like_a leaf_n and_o little_a harmless_a prickle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o leave_v go_v be_v arm_v only_o with_o most_o hard_a sharp_a prickle_n crooking_a or_o bend_v their_o point_n downward_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o genista_fw-la spinosa_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la small_a round_o cod_v furze_n 4_o genistella_n aculeata_fw-la needle_n furze_n or_o petty_a whin_n ‡_o of_o this_o clusius_n reckon_v up_o three_o variety_n the_o first_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a with_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n the_o second_o grow_v high_a and_o have_v pale_a colour_v flower_n the_o three_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a the_o branch_n more_o prickly_a and_o the_o leave_v hairy_a and_o the_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o be_v of_o this_o three_o variety_n 3_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n which_o grow_v not_o confuse_o as_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o keep_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o still_o grow_v forth_o by_o couple_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a furze_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_o rough_a hairy_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o way_n between_o bordeaux_n and_o bayone_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o scorpius_n 2._o or_o second_o sort_n of_o furze_n lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ‡_o 4_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o furze_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o barren_a ground_n where_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v have_v many_o weak_a and_o flexible_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o be_v set_v in_o number_n infinite_a most_o sharp_a prickle_n hurt_v like_o needle_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 5_o this_o plant_n say_v clusius_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o elegant_a some_o span_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n some_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z upright_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o green_a prickle_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o broome_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a hairy_a whitish_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n common_o grow_v near_o together_o sometime_o while_o it_o flower_n it_o send_v forth_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o very_o often_o and_o they_o be_v few_o and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o describe_v and_o quick_o fall_v away_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v nothing_o but_o prickle_n or_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o she_o fold_v up_o herself_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o thence_o clusius_n also_o term_v it_o erinacea_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n
hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o procure_v appetite_n the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n and_o sugar_n perform_v all_o those_o thing_n bescre_n remember_v 〈◊〉_d with_o better_a force_n and_o success_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n steep_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o in_o strong_a lie_n make_v with_o ash_n of_o the_o ash-tree_n and_o the_o hair_n often_o moisten_v therewith_o make_v it_o yellow_a ‡_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o jaundice_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n ‡_o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o white_a thorn_n or_o hawthorne_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o the_o white_a thorn_n tree_n describe_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n one_o very_o common_a in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o very_a rare_a and_o not_o find_v in_o europe_n except_o in_o some_o few_o rare_a garden_n of_o germany_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o our_o common_a haw_n thorn_n save_v that_o the_o fruit_n here_o of_o be_v as_o yellow_a as_o saffron_n we_o have_v in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n call_v glastenburie_n which_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n about_o christmas_n by_o the_o report_n of_o diverse_a of_o good_a credit_n who_o have_v see_v the_o same_o but_o myself_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v better_o examine_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a thorn_n be_v a_o great_a shrub_n grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o peartree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v great_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n hard_a and_o woody_a set_v full_a of_o long_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a cut_v with_o deep_a gash_n into_o diverse_a section_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o glister_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n sometime_o white_a and_o often_o dash_v over_o with_o a_o light_n wash_v of_o purple_a which_o have_v move_v some_o to_o think_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o plant_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n be_v round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v find_v a_o soft_a sweet_a pulp_n and_o certain_a whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o hard_a woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o and_o three_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o first_o title_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d it_o not_o unfit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n a_o plant_n perticipate_v with_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o flower_n and_o fruit_n and_o with_o the_o service_n tree_n in_o leaf_n and_o not_o unlike_a in_o fruit_n also_o theophrastus_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o tree_n under_o the_o name_n of_o aria_n which_o grow_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o small_a tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o our_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o north_n country_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a quantity_n but_o seldom_o in_o spain_n italy_n or_o any_o hot_a region_n this_o tree_n be_v garnish_v with_o many_o large_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o pear_n tree_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o aller_n leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n underneath_o among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o hawthorne_n flower_n but_o big_a after_o which_o succeed_v small_a red_a berry_n like_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o hawthorne_n and_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n whereof_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v 1_o oxyacanthus_fw-la the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n 2_o aria_n theophrasti_fw-la cumberland_n haw-thorne_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o haw-thorne_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d highway_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abbey_n as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v unto_o i_o ‡_o the_o aria_n grow_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o and_o second_o flower_n in_o may_n whereupon_o many_o do_v call_v the_o tree_n itself_o the_o may-bush_n as_o a_o chief_a token_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o may_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o little_a soon_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n and_o be_v a_o food_n for_o bird_n in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n dioscorides_n describe_v this_o shrub_n and_o name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n oxyacanthus_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n in_o form_n and_o the_o virtue_n not_o unlike_a etc._n etc._n of_o oxyacantha_n dioscorides_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n like_o to_o the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n very_o full_a of_o thorn_n etc._n etc._n serapio_n call_v it_o amyrberis_n and_o some_o say_v dioscorides_n will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o name_n pyrina_n seem_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o yellow_a haw-thorne_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a haogdoren_n in_o low-dutch_a hagedoren_n in_o italian_a bagaia_n in_o spanish_a pirlitero_n in_o french_a aubespine_a in_o english_a whitethorn_n haw-thorne_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o londoner_n may-bush_n ‡_o this_o be_v not_o the_o oxyacantha_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v pyracantha_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o the_o second_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o aria_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o so_o lobel_n and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v it_o some_o as_o bellonius_fw-la gesner_n and_o clusius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o sorbus_n and_o that_o not_o unfit_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o call_v it_o a_o white_a beam_n tree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n be_v very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o haw_n or_o berry_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n tree_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v do_v both_o stay_v the_o lask_z the_o menses_fw-la and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n some_o author_n write_v that_o the_o stone_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n chap._n 25._o of_o goat_n thorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o tragagantha_n or_o goats-thorne_n have_v many_o branchy_a bough_n and_o twig_n slender_a and_o pliant_a so_o spread_v abroad_o upon_o every_o side_n that_o one_o plant_n do_v sometime_o occupy_v a_o great_a space_n or_o room_n in_o compass_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o in_o shape_n like_o lentill_a leaf_n whitish_a and_o somewhat_o mossy_a or_o hairy_a set_v in_o row_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o lentill_a but_o much_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o mark_v with_o purple_a line_n or_o streak_n the_o seed_n be_v enclose_v in_o small_a cod_n or_o husk_n 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o wild_a lotus_fw-la or_o horn_a trefoil_n the_o whole_a plant_n on_o every_o side_n be_v set_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickely_a thorn_n hard_a white_a and_o strong_a the_o root_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n like_o liquorice_n root_n yellow_a within_o and_o black_a without_o tough_a limmer_v and_o hard_o to_o break_v which_o be_v wound_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o some_o iron_n tool_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o high_a and_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a liquor_n which_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o gum_n which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n tragacantha_n and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d barbarous_o dragagant_a 1_o tragacantha_n sive_fw-la spina_fw-la hirci_fw-la goat_n thorn_n 2_o spina_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a small_a goat_n thorn_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tragacantha_n be_v a_o low_a and_o thick_a shrub_n have_v many_o shoot_n grow_v from_o one_o turf_n of_o a_o white_a or_o grayish_a colour_n about_o a_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o woody_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o guard_v with_o most_o stiff_a prick_v not_o very_o safe_o to_o be_v touch_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v come_v forth_o many_o flower_n in_o small_a tuft_n like_o genistella_n but_o that_o they_o be_v white_a the_o cod_n be_v many_o straight_o and_o thorny_a like_o genistella_n wherein_o be_v many_o small_a white_a and_o three_o corner_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o mustard_n seed_n ‡_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o be_v small_a and_o lose_v the_o leaf_n every_o winter_n when_o as_o the_o former_a keep_v on_o the_o leaf_n until_o new_a one_o come_v in_o the_o spring_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o wing_a leaf_n
a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a heart_n unless_o this_o stone_n call_v lapis_fw-la cyaneus_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v purpose_v to_o use_v this_o composition_n against_o beat_n and_o throbbing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o swoon_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o purge_a medicine_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stone_n cyaneus_n for_o this_o be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o small_a quantity_n can_v purge_v at_o all_o but_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n trouble_v and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n and_o withal_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a quality_n if_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n bring_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a moreover_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a no_o nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o bristle_v die_v with_o cochenele_n call_v chesmes_n as_o the_o apothecary_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o this_o composition_n for_o this_o bristle_n be_v not_o die_v without_o auripigmentum_n call_v also_o orpiment_n and_o other_o pernicious_a thing_n join_v therewith_o who_o poisonsome_a quality_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ivyce_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n if_o either_o the_o bristle_n or_o die_v silk_n be_v boil_a in_o they_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o cochenele_n must_v be_v take_v by_o themselves_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o die_v the_o ivice_n and_o to_o impart_v unto_o they_o their_o virtue_n neither_o be_v it_o likewise_o needful_a to_o boil_v the_o raw_a silk_n together_o with_o the_o grain_n as_o most_o physician_n think_v this_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 34._o of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o the_o great_a holme_n oak_n grow_v many_o time_n to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tree_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n with_o bough_n far_o spread_v like_o the_o acorne_n or_o 〈◊〉_d mast_n tree_n the_o timber_n be_v firm_a and_o sound_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a scarlet_n oak_n the_o leaf_n when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a have_v on_o they_o no_o prickle_n at_o all_o but_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o acorne_n stand_v in_o a_o prickly_a cup_n like_o our_o common_a oak_n acorne_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a become_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o of_o taste_v not_o unpleasant_a there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o long_a hairy_a moss_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o our_o english_a oak_n ‡_o this_o tree_n be_v ever_o green_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n here_o in_o england_n carry_v diverse_a long_a catkin_n of_o mossy_a yellow_a flower_n which_o fall_v away_o and_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o acorn_n for_o they_o grow_v out_o upon_o other_o stalk_n clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o observe_v two_o tree_n the_o one_o in_o a_o garden_n above_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o private_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o every_o year_n bear_v small_a acorn_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v to_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n ‡_o ilex_fw-la maior_fw-la glandifera_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ‡_o ilicis_fw-la ramus_fw-la floridus_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o place_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o these_o tree_n hill_n also_o and_o valley_n be_v beautify_v therewith_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o languedocke_n and_o provence_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o italy_n it_o bear_v a_o acorne_n great_a and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o do_v the_o tame_a oak_n in_o some_o country_n lesser_a and_o short_a they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v procure_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n one_o grow_v in_o her_o majesty_n privy_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o street_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o one_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o acorn_n be_v ripe_a clusius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la in_o spanish_a enzina_fw-la in_o italian_a elize_n in_o french_a chesneverd_v in_o english_a barren_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o holme_n oak_n and_o also_o of_o some_o french_a or_o spanish_a oak_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o fruit_n or_o acorne_v bellota_fw-la or_o abillota_fw-la theophrastus_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o tree_n not_o prinos_n but_o smilax_n for_o he_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o ilex_fw-la only_o and_o that_o be_v of_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v not_o call_v the_o other_o ilex_fw-la but_o smilax_n for_o the_o name_n smilax_n be_v of_o many_o signification_n there_o be_v smilax_n among_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dolichus_fw-la and_o phaseolus_n and_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la and_o laevis_fw-la among_o the_o bindeweed_n likewise_o smilax_n be_v take_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n of_o smilax_n theophrastus_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o arcadia_n do_v call_v a_o certain_a tree_n smilax_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o scarlet_n oak_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v with_o such_o sharp_a prickle_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a of_o this_o smilax_n pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n 6._o there_o be_v of_o ilex_fw-la say_v he_o two_o kind_n exit_fw-la ijs_fw-la in_o italia_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la ab_fw-la oleis_fw-la distant_a call_v of_o certain_a grecian_n smilace_n in_o the_o pronince_n aquifolia_fw-la in_o which_o word_n in_o stead_n of_o olive_n tree_n may_v perchance_o be_v more_o true_o place_v suberis_fw-la or_o the_o cork_n tree_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o ilex_fw-la or_o smilax_n be_v not_o report_v of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o suber_n in_o greek_a call_v phellos_n or_o the_o cork_n tree_n have_v a_o little_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o oak_n have_v force_n to_o cool_v and_o repel_v or_o keep_v back_o as_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o acorn_n or_o mast_n tree_n be_v stamp_v or_o beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a for_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o lay_v on_o all_o night_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a be_v first_o scour_v with_o cimolia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v clusius_n report_v that_o the_o acorne_n be_v esteem_v of_o eat_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o this_o acorne_n pliny_n also_o have_v peradventure_o write_v lib_n 16._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n the_o acorne_n be_v serve_v for_o a_o second_o course_n chap._n 35._o of_o the_o great_a holme-oke_n 1_o cerris_fw-la maiore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o great_a acorn_n 2_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o lesser_a acorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o cerri_n minoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la flore_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o small_a holm_n oak_n with_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o this_o bear_v small_a acorn_n and_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v altogether_o less_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o both_o this_o &_o the_o former_a carry_v flower_n cluster_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_v as_o in_o the_o common_a oak_n but_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o but_o grow_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n it_o be_v seldom_o time_n find_v and_o that_o but_o in_o wood_n only_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a in_o italy_n as_o pliny_n report_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n
of_o the_o husk_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v beat_v or_o throw_v stone_n into_o this_o tree_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o a_o good_a space_n after_o there_o will_v proceed_v and_o fly_v from_o these_o flower_n a_o abundance_n of_o dusty_a smoke_n these_o dusty_a flower_n continue_v on_o the_o tree_n till_o about_o harvest_n and_o then_o some_o and_o some_o fall_n away_o and_o short_o after_o the_o round_a bud_n come_v up_o as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n be_v both_o very_a common_a in_o england_n in_o hampshire_n there_o be_v good_a plenty_n of_o they_o grow_v wild_a on_o the_o chalky_a hill_n and_o in_o churchyard_n where_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n be_v express_v in_o their_o description_n dec._n 19_o 1621._o john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o nicander_n in_o his_o book_n of_o counterpoyson_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n do_v also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a taxus_n in_o high-dutch_a eybenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a ibenboom_n in_o italian_a tasso_n in_o spanish_a toxo_n and_o taxo_fw-la in_o french_a if_o in_o english_a ewe_n or_o yew_n tree_n in_o the_o unlearned_a shop_n of_o germany_n if_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v it_o be_v call_v tamariscus_fw-la where_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v wont_a not_o without_o great_a error_n to_o mix_v the_o bark_n hereof_o in_o compound_a medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o tamariske_n bark_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o yew_n tree_n as_o galen_n report_v be_v of_o a_o venomous_a quality_n and_o against_o man_n nature_n dioscorides_n write_v and_o general_o all_o that_o heretofore_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o herbarisme_n that_o the_o yew_n tree_n be_v very_o venomous_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o that_o if_o any_o do_v sleep_n under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o it_o cause_v sickness_n and_o oftentimes_o death_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v eat_v be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a unto_o man_n but_o if_o bird_n do_v eat_v thereof_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o feather_n and_o many_o time_n to_o die_v all_o which_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v be_v altogether_o untrue_a for_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o go_v to_o school_v diverse_a of_o my_o schoolfellow_n and_o likewise_o myself_o do_v eat_v our_o fill_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o have_v not_o only_o sleep_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o but_o among_o the_o branch_n also_o without_o any_o hurt_n at_o all_o and_o that_o not_o one_o time_n but_o many_o time_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animalia_fw-la gaza_n translate_v they_o jumenta_fw-la or_o labour_a beast_n do_v die_v if_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o leaf_n but_o such_o cattle_n as_o chew_v their_o cud_n receive_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o thereby_o nicander_n in_o his_o book_n of_o counterpoison_n do_v reckon_v the_o yew_n tree_n among_o the_o venomous_a plant_n set_v down_o also_o a_o remedy_n and_o that_o in_o these_o word_n as_o gorraeus_n have_v translate_v they_o parce_fw-fr venenata_fw-la taxo_fw-la quae_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o oeta_n abietibus_fw-la similis_fw-la lethoque_fw-la absumit_fw-la acerbo_fw-la ni_fw-fr praeter_fw-la morempleno_fw-it cratere_fw-la meraca_fw-la fundere_fw-la vina_fw-la pares_fw-la cum_fw-la primum_fw-la sentiet_fw-la aeger_fw-la arctari_fw-la obstructas_fw-la fauces_fw-la animaeque_fw-la canalem_fw-la ‡_o shun_v the_o poisonous_a yew_n the_o which_o on_o oeta_n grow_v like_a to_o the_o fir_n it_o cause_v bitter_a death_n unless_o beside_o thy_o use_n pure_a wine_n that_o flow_v from_o empty_v cup_n thou_o drink_v when_o as_o thy_o breath_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o passage_n of_o thy_o life_n grow_v straight_o pena_n and_o lobel_n also_o observe_v that_o which_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v and_o daily_a experience_n show_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o yew_n tree_n in_o england_n be_v not_o poisonous_a yet_o diverse_o affirm_v that_o in_o province_n in_o france_n and_o in_o most_o hot_a country_n it_o have_v such_o a_o malign_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o sleep_v or_o long_o to_o rest_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o ‡_o chap._n 48._o of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n among_o the_o juniper_n tree_n one_o be_v lesser_a another_o great_a be_v a_o strange_a and_o foreign_a tree_n one_o of_o these_o bring_v forth_o a_o flower_n and_o no_o fruit_n the_o other_o fruit_n and_o no_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o juniperus_n the_o juniper_n tree_n 2_o juniperus_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a juniper_n tree_n ‡_o 3_o juniperus_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a juniper_n of_o the_o alps._n 2_o the_o great_a juniper_n tree_n come_v now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n with_o a_o great_a and_o hard_a lease_n and_o also_o with_o a_o fruit_n as_o big_a as_o olive_n berry_n as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a savour_n ‡_o 3_o this_o exceed_v not_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n but_o grow_v low_a and_o as_o it_o be_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o consist_v of_o sundry_a thick_a and_o short_a branch_n than_o the_o common_a kind_n tough_a also_o writhen_a and_o hard_o to_o break_v 3_o leaf_n always_o grow_v at_o equal_a distance_n as_o in_o the_o common_a but_o yet_o broad_a short_a and_o thick_a neither_o less_o prick_a than_o they_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o green_a without_o encompass_v the_o tender_a branch_n clusius_n who_o give_v we_o this_o figure_n and_o history_n observe_v 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o somewhat_o long_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o austrian_a alps_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o august_n and_o september_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a juniper_n tree_n be_v find_v in_o very_a many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n bellonius_fw-la report_v that_o the_o great_a grow_v upon_o mount_n taurus_n aloisius_n anguillara_n write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n of_o the_o ligurian_a and_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o in_o illyricum_n bring_v forth_o great_a berry_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n it_o come_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o rough_a place_n and_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o juniper_n tree_n flour_v in_o may_n the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a yellowish_a dust_n or_o powder_v strew_v upon_o the_o bough_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v either_o winter_n or_o summer_n without_o ripe_a and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o juniper_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n juniperus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o archonas_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n ginepro_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a enebro_n 〈◊〉_d and_o zimbro_n the_o french_a man_n and_o base_a almain_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a juniper_n tree_n the_o lesser_a be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a juniperus_n the_o great_a juniper_n tree_n be_v call_v as_o some_o think_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a by_o lobel_n juniperus_n maximus_fw-la illyricus_n 〈◊〉_d bacca_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a blue_a juniper_n the_o berry_n be_v call_v grana_n juniperi_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o the_o tree_n itself_o also_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v term_v in_o high_a dutch_a krametbeer_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a geneurebesien_n in_o spanish_a neurinas_n in_o english_a juniper_n berry_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n be_v usual_o call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n vernix_n in_o latin_a lachryma_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scrapio_n name_v it_o sandarax_n and_o sandaracha_n but_o there_o be_v another_o sandaracha_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpment_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o mineral_n wherein_o orpment_n do_v and_o this_o do_v far_o differ_v from_o vernix_n or_o the_o juniper_n gum_n pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n 7._o chapter_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o another_o sandaracha_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o cerinthus_n this_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o bee_n while_o they_o be_v about_o their_o work_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n juniper_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v the_o berry_n
boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n and_o keep_v therein_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o you_o anoint_v their_o belly_n therewith_o and_o the_o leave_v powder_v and_o give_v in_o milk_n or_o muscadel_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la call_v caroles_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a get_v by_o deal_v with_o unclean_a woman_n take_v they_o away_o perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o old_a and_o have_v be_v much_o tamper_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o auripigmentum_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o use_v it_o with_o discretion_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_o increase_v thereby_o and_o make_v more_o corrosive_n chap._n 51._o of_o tamariske_n 1_o tamariscus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a tamariske_n 2_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n german_n tamariske_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tamariske_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v and_o bedeck_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o heath_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o purple_a which_o turn_v into_o a_o pappous_a or_o downy_a seed_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o that_o of_o willow_n do_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o shrub_n be_v and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n 2_o the_o german_a tamariske_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n or_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a bark_n have_v his_o leaf_n thick_a and_o grosser_n than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a grow_v not_o upon_o footstalke_n many_o thick_a cluster_a together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o each_o a_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n and_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o seed_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tamariske_n grow_v by_o run_v stream_n and_o many_o time_n by_o river_n that_o break_v forth_o and_o not_o seldom_o about_o fenny_a ground_n common_o in_o a_o gravel_o soil_n for_o it_o best_o prosper_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v sound_a in_o germany_n vindelicia_n italy_n spain_n and_o also_o in_o greece_n the_o tamarisk_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o likewise_o in_o tylus_n a_o island_n in_o arabia_n as_o theophrastus_n note_v the_o wood_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v not_o weak_a as_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n but_o strong_a like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a thing_n this_o tamariske_n dioscorides_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tame_a or_o plant_v and_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a to_o gall_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o bind_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n very_o high_a tamarisk_n and_o great_a like_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o moist_a place_n by_o river_n side_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n where_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v bear_v hang_v on_o the_o bough_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gall_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v chermasel_n as_o be_v over_o load_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v both_o these_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n or_o shrub_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n their_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n wind_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n in_o shop_n tamariscus_fw-la of_o octautus_fw-la horatianus_n murica_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orwilde_n tamariske_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high_a dutch_a tamarischen_n holk_n and_o pork_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d tamarlschboome_n in_o italian_a tamarigio_n in_o spanish_a tamarguira_n and_o tamariz_n in_o french_a tamaris_n in_o english_a tamariske_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tamariske_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n with_o a_o manifest_a dry_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o hard_a spleen_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n either_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o tender_a branch_n as_o galen_n write_v moreover_o dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o wine_n do_v waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o the_o patient_a sit_v therein_o that_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tamariske_n have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o great_o scour_v withal_o and_o a_o little_a bind_n the_o flower_n and_o downy_a seed_n of_o the_o great_a tamariske_n do_v great_o bind_v insomuch_o as_o it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gall_n name_v galla_n omphacitis_n but_o that_o the_o roughness_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o a_o great_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v not_o as_o galen_n write_v these_o flower_n we_o fit_o use_v say_v dioscor_n in_o stead_n of_o gall_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o woman_n white_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o also_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o bark_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n of_o tamariske_n have_v great_a power_n and_o virtue_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o small_a vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o continual_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v forth_o of_o a_o cup_n or_o dish_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o tamariske_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n chap._n 52._o of_o heath_n hather_n or_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o heath_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o some_o narrow_a some_o bring_v forth_o berry_n and_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a heath_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n but_o yet_o woody_a and_o shrubby_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a little_a leaf_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v alongst_o the_o branch_n small_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v also_o woody_a and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o heath_n which_o the_o ancient_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a heath_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la pumila_n common_a or_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a heath_n there_o be_v another_o heath_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o erica_n pumila_fw-la alba_fw-la dwarf_n heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 2_o the_o great_a heath_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n find_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n about_o windsor_n which_o in_o his_o spanish_a travel_n he_o make_v the_o first_o kind_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n seldom_o high_o full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a order_n by_o couple_n small_a rough_a square_a leaf_n fine_a than_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o cypress_n the_o flower_n enclose_v the_o little_a twiggie_a branch_n round_o about_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n fashion_v like_o little_a bottle_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n of_o a_o shine_a
describe_v but_o thin_a and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v the_o flower_n whole_o white_a consist_v of_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o leaf_n set_v in_o two_o rank_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o send_v as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o spanish_a jasmine_n and_o orange_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o may_v be_v graff_v upon_o the_o common_a jasmine_n whereon_o it_o thrive_v well_o and_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o egypt_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n be_v think_v to_o mention_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sambac_n arabum_n sive_fw-la gelseminum_fw-la arabicum_n ‡_o 4_o glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la or_o the_o oily_a acorne_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n like_o tamariske_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasell_n nut_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n whereof_o no_o otherwise_o than_o out_o of_o bitter_a almond_n be_v press_v a_o oily_a juice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o precious_a ointment_n as_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v it_o in_o our_o time_n whole_o reject_v for_o the_o oil_n of_o this_o fruit_n mix_v with_o sweet_a odour_n serve_v to_o presume_v glove_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n and_o be_v vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oil_n of_o ben._n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o these_o tree_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d any_o fruit_n in_o my_o garden_n though_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a physician_n call_v the_o first_o syringa_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o pipe_n because_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thereof_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o pipe_n it_o be_v also_o many_o time_n syrname_v candida_n or_o white_a or_o syringa_n candido_fw-la slore_z or_o pipe_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n because_o it_o shall_v differ_v from_o lillach_n which_o be_v sometime_o name_v syringa_n coerulea_n or_o blue_a pipe_n in_o english_a white_a pipe_n blue_n pipe_n the_o late_a physician_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v name_n lillach_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o syringa_n 〈◊〉_d or_o blue_a pipe_n most_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n lillach_n and_o call_v it_o ben_n serapio_n and_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d be_v glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la which_o the_o grecian_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o lillach_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v among_o other_o difference_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o lillach_n bring_v forth_o no_o nut_n howsoever_o 〈◊〉_d do_v false_o picture_n it_o with_o one_o for_o it_o have_v only_o a_o little_a cod_n the_o seed_n whereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o oil_n at_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o balanus_n myrepsica_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o want_v of_o a_o more_o convenient_a room_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o faculty_n of_o these_o shrub_n neither_o we_o ourselves_o have_v find_v out_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d learn_v aught_o of_o other_o ‡_o the_o balanus_n myrepsica_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n cause_v vomit_n drink_v with_o hydromel_n it_o purge_v by_o stool_n but_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o this_o fruit_n which_o be_v usual_o term_v oil_n of_o ben_n as_o it_o have_v no_o good_a or_o please_a smell_n so_o have_v it_o no_o ill_o send_v neither_o do_v it_o become_v rancide_n by_o age_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o perfumer_n the_o oil_n smooth_v the_o skin_n soften_v and_o dissolve_v hardness_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o cold_a affect_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v mix_v with_o goose-grease_n and_o so_o drop_v in_o warm_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n ‡_o chap._n 62._o of_o widow-waile_a or_o spurge_n olive_n ¶_o the_o description_n widow-waile_a be_v a_o small_a shrub_n about_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n branch_v with_o many_o small_a twig_n full_a of_o little_a leaf_n like_o privet_fw-la but_o small_a and_o black_a on_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o corner_a berry_n like_o the_o tithymale_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v tricocco_n that_o be_v three_o berry_v chamelaea_n these_o berry_n be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z afterward_o and_o brown_a when_o they_o be_v wither_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o oily_a fatness_n like_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n and_o that_o do_v burn_v the_o mouth_n as_o do_v both_o the_o leaf_n and_o rind_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o untilled_a ground_n of_o italy_n and_o languedoc_n in_o france_n in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v always_o green_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v low_a or_o short_a olive_n tree_n the_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d and_o oleastellus_n and_o likewise_o citocacium_n it_o be_v also_o name_v of_o diverse_a olivella_n as_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a widow-waile_a quia_fw-la facit_fw-la viduas_fw-la the_o fruit_n be_v name_v of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coccus_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o be_v deceive_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o name_v the_o fruit_n of_o spurge-olive_n coccus_n 〈◊〉_d avicen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge_n olive_n mezereon_o under_o which_o name_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v also_o contain_v both_o the_o chamaeleon_n or_o carlines_n and_o so_o have_v they_o confound_v chamelaea_n or_o spurge_n olive_n with_o the_o carlines_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge_n flax_n chamelaea_n arabum_n tricocco_n widow-waile_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o spurge-olive_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v of_o a_o burn_a and_o extrme_v hot_a temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v both_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n especial_o take_v in_o pill_n so_o that_o two_o part_n of_o wormwood_n be_v mix_v with_o one_o of_o spurge_n olive_n and_o make_v up_o into_o pill_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n they_o melt_v not_o in_o the_o belly_n but_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v be_v void_v whole_a mesue_n likewise_o have_v a_o description_n of_o pill_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mezereon_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge-olive_n yet_o silvius_n expound_v it_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge-flax_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o wormwood_n he_o take_v the_o outward_a substance_n of_o the_o yellow_a mirobalans_n and_o cepula_n mirobalan_n and_o make_v they_o up_o with_o tereniabin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o manna_n and_o sour_a 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v tamarind_n dissolve_v in_o endive_n water_n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o be_v first_o temper_v with_o very_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o to_o be_v dry_v these_o pill_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o dropsy_n for_o they_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n but_o be_v violent_a to_o nature_n therefore_o we_o must_v use_v they_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v moreover_o dioscorides_n add_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o spurge_n olive_n beat_v with_o honey_n do_v cleanse_v filthy_a or_o crust_v ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d germanica_n sieve_n mezereon_o spurge_n flax_n or_o the_o dwarf_n bay_n chap._n 63._o of_o germane_a olive_n spurge_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o dwarf_n bay_a tree_n call_v of_o dutch_a man_n mezereon_o be_v a_o small_a shrub_n two_o cubit_n high_a the_o branch_n be_v tough_a limber_a &_o easy_a to_o bend_v very_o soft_a to_o be_v cut_v whereon_o grow_v long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o privet_fw-la but_o thick_a and_o fat_a the_o flower_n appear_v before_o the_o leaf_n oft_o time_n in_o januarie_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o certain_a distance_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n after_o come_v the_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n and_o afterward_o wax_v of_o a_o dark_a black_a colour_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o burn_a taste_n inflame_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v taste_v with_o danger_n of_o choke_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n
full_a of_o cleft_n the_o bough_n spread_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o the_o leave_v consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o fasten_v to_o one_o rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n and_o with_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v broad_a and_o long_o than_o the_o particular_a leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n smooth_v also_o and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o catkin_n or_o aglet_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o nut_n these_o nut_n do_v grow_v hard_a to_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o couple_n or_o by_o three_o &_o three_o which_o at_o the_o first_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o tender_a have_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o green_a husk_n under_o that_o be_v a_o woody_a shell_n in_o which_o the_o kernel_n be_v contain_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n part_v almost_o into_o four_o part_n with_o a_o woody_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v the_o inner_a pulp_n whereof_o be_v white_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v new_o gather_v for_o after_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o become_v oily_a and_o rank_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o walnut_n tree_n grow_v in_o field_n near_o common_a highway_n in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n and_o in_o orchard_n it_o prosper_v on_o high_a fruitful_a bank_n it_o love_v not_o to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leave_v together_o with_o the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o nut_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nux_fw-la which_o name_n do_v signify_v both_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n in_o high_a dutch_a auszbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a aoote_o boome_n and_o aootelaer_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a nogueyra_n in_o english_a walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o welsh_a nut_n tree_n the_o nut_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v nux_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o the_o kingly_a nut_n it_o be_v likewise_o name_v nux_fw-la inglans_fw-la as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v jovis_fw-la glans_fw-la jupiters_n acorne_n or_o juvans_fw-la glans_fw-la the_o help_a acorne_n and_o of_o diverse_a persica_fw-la nux_fw-la or_o the_o persian_a nut_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d nusz_n and_o baumnusz_n in_o low-dutch_a ookernoten_n 〈◊〉_d noten_n in_o italian_a noci_n in_o french_a noix_n in_o spanish_a nueze_n and_o nous_fw-fr in_o english_a walnut_n and_o of_o some_o welsh_a nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fresh_a kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n new_o gather_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n they_o be_v a_o little_a cold_a and_o have_v no_o small_a moisture_n which_o be_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v they_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o nourish_v little_a they_o slow_o descend_v the_o dry_a nut_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o those_o more_o which_o become_v oily_a and_o rank_n these_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v they_o increase_v choler_n cause_n headache_n and_o be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o chest_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n dry_a nut_n take_v fast_v with_o a_o fig_n and_o a_o little_a rue_n withstand_v poison_n prevent_v and_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v plentiful_o eat_v they_o drive_v worm_n forth_o of_o the_o belly_n the_o green_a and_o tender_a nut_n boil_v in_o sugar_n and_o eat_v as_o suckad_v be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a meat_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o expel_v poison_n the_o oil_n of_o walnut_n make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o oil_n of_o almond_n make_v smooth_a the_o hand_n and_o face_n and_o take_v away_o scale_n or_o scurf_n black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o stripe_n or_o bruise_n milk_n make_v of_o the_o kernel_n as_o almond_n milk_n be_v make_v cool_v and_o please_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o languish_a sick_a body_n with_o onion_n salt_n and_o honey_n they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o man_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n be_v both_o eat_v and_o also_o apply_v they_o heal_v in_o short_a time_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v gangrene_n carbuncle_n aegilop_n and_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n this_o also_o be_v effectual_o do_v by_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n digest_v and_o heat_n the_o outward_a green_a husk_n of_o the_o nut_n have_v a_o notable_a bind_a faculty_n galen_n devise_v and_o teach_v to_o make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o a_o medicine_n for_o the_o mouth_n singular_a good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o first_o bud_n have_v a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n as_o the_o same_o author_n show_v yet_o there_o do_v abound_v in_o they_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a temperature_n some_o of_o the_o late_a physician_n use_v these_o for_o bath_n and_o lotion_n for_o the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o force_n to_o digest_v and_o also_o to_o procure_v sweat_n chap._n 91._o of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n be_v a_o very_a great_a a_o high_a tree_n it_o cast_v forth_o very_a many_o bough_n the_o body_n be_v thick_a and_o sometime_o of_o so_o great_a a_o compass_n as_o that_o two_o man_n can_v hardly_o fathom_v it_o the_o timber_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_a and_o durable_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a rough_a wrinkle_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o great_a than_o the_o particular_a leaf_n of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n the_o blowing_n or_o catkin_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o green_a the_o fruit_n be_v enclose_v in_o round_a a_o rough_a and_o prickly_a husk_n like_a to_o a_o hedgehog_n or_o urchin_n which_o open_v itself_o do_v let_v fall_v the_o ripe_a fruit_n or_o nut._n this_o nut_n be_v not_o round_o but_o flat_a on_o the_o one_o side_n smooth_a and_o sharp_o point_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a shell_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o very_a smooth_a of_o a_o dark_a brown_a colour_n the_o meat_n or_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nut_n be_v hard_a and_o white_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v under_o the_o shell_n 1_o castanea_n chestnut_n tree_n 2_o castanea_n equina_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la horse_n chestnut_n tree_n in_o flower_n castaneae_n equinae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o castaneae_n peruanae_fw-la fructus_fw-la ‡_o 3_o this_o americane_a chestnut_n be_v almost_o round_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a flat_v on_o the_o side_n especial_o whereas_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o stalk_n the_o utter_a coat_n be_v sufficient_o thick_a yet_o brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v fungous_a of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n under_o this_o be_v abundance_n of_o small_a yet_o stiff_a prickle_n fast_o stick_v to_o the_o shell_n that_o contain_v the_o kernel_n the_o shell_n itself_o be_v brownish_a not_o thick_a but_o tough_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v smooth_a and_o shine_a on_o the_o inside_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o hare_n kidney_n white_a within_o and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o almond_n or_o the_o common_a chestnut_n clusius_n call_v this_o castanea_n peruana_n or_o chestnut_n of_o peru_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o the_o famous_a geographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n who_o have_v it_o send_v he_o by_o benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n the_o figure_n be_v express_v under_o that_o of_o the_o horse_n chestnut_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o mountain_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o many_o time_n in_o the_o valley_n they_o love_v a_o soft_a and_o black_a soil_n there_o be_v sundry_a wood_n of_o chestnut_n in_o england_n as_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o feversham_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o some_o country_n they_o be_v great_a and_o pleasant_a in_o other_o small_a and_o of_o worse_a taste_n the_o horse_n chestnut_n grow_v in_o italy_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o east_n country_n ‡_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o blowing_n or_o aglet_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o leaf_n in_o april_n but_o the_o nut_n late_a and_o be_v not_o ripe_a till_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o chestnut_n tree_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o nut_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o high-dutch_a kestenbaum_n and_o kastanibaum_n in_o low-dutch_a castaniboom_n in_o french_a castaignier_n in_o 〈◊〉_d chestnut_n tree_n the_o nut_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a castanea_n jovis_fw-la glans_fw-la sardinia_n glans_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a kesten_n in_o low-dutch_a castanien_n in_o italian_a castagne_n in_o french_a chastaigne_n in_o spanish_a
of_o the_o pomecitron_n tree_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v and_o bitter_a taste_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o slender_a footstalk_n very_o long_o and_o naked_a whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o blush_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o as_o it_o be_v wing_v part_v common_o into_o four_o yet_o sometime_o into_o 〈◊〉_d part_n and_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o show_v the_o white_a grain_n fill_v with_o a_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d itself_o far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n 3_o the_o same_o author_n set_v forth_o another_o sort_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o moravia_n and_o hungary_n have_v a_o trunk_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n cover_v with_o a_o bark_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o sprinkle_v over_o with_o many_o black_a spot_n the_o bough_n be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n very_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v whereon_o be_v place_v leaf_n by_o couple_n also_o one_o opposite_a to_o another_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a myrtle_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n at_o the_o beginning_n after_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o bitter_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n stand_v upon_o long_a naked_a footstalke_n consist_v of_o four_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v of_o a_o bright_a shine_a purple_a colour_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a some_o few_o spot_n of_o yellow_a after_o come_v the_o fruit_n four_o corner_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n and_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v not_o red_a berry_n like_o the_o other_o but_o black_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o fraxinella_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n like_o unto_o burnish_a horn_n which_o be_v devour_v of_o bird_n when_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o husk_n otherwise_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o husk_n will_v take_v away_o the_o delight_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o come_v up_o in_o untoiled_a place_n and_o among_o shrub_n upon_o rough_a bank_n and_o heap_n of_o earth_n it_o serve_v also_o ostentimes_o for_o hedge_n in_o field_n grow_v among_o bramble_n and_o such_o other_o thorn_n the_o other_o sort_v carolus_n clusius_n sound_n in_o a_o wood_n of_o hungary_n beyond_o the_o river_n draws_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o moravia_n and_o other_o place_n adjacent_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o april_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n theophrastus_n call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o 〈◊〉_d diverse_a also_o false_o read_v it_o anonymos_fw-la petrus_n crescentius_n call_v it_o fusanum_n because_o spindle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o wood_n hereof_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d yet_o most_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fusano_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a spindle_n tree_n prick-wood_n and_o prick-timber_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o shrub_n be_v hurtful_a to_o all_o thing_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v and_o namely_o to_o goat_n he_o say_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o kill_v so_o do_v the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n destroy_v goat_n especial_o unless_o they_o scour_v as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d as_o downward_o if_o three_o or_o four_o of_o these_o fruit_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n they_o purge_v both_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stool_n chap._n 107._o of_o the_o black_a aller_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o black_a aller_n tree_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n straight_o stalk_v divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o outward_a bark_n whereof_o be_v black_a and_o that_o next_o to_o the_o wood_n yellow_a and_o give_v a_o colour_n as_o yellow_a as_o saffron_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o brittle_a with_o a_o red_a pith_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o alder_a tree_n or_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n yet_o black_a and_o a_o little_o round_a the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_a berry_n in_o which_o appear_v a_o certain_a rift_n or_o chink_n as_o though_o two_o be_v join_v together_o at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o red_a and_o last_o of_o all_o black_a in_o this_o there_o be_v two_o little_a stone_n the_o root_n run_v along_o in_o the_o earth_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o aller_n tree_n grow_v in_o moist_a wood_n and_o copse_n i_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o in_o a_o wood_n a_o mile_n from_o islington_n in_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o towards_o a_o small_a village_n call_v harnsey_n lie_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n at_o hampsted_n near_o london_n and_o in_o most_o wood_n in_o the_o part_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o berry_n in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o black_a alder_n and_o by_o other_o frangula_fw-la petrus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o auornus_n in_o low_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d because_o boy_n make_v for_o themselves_o arrow_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d dutch_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a black_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d prick_v tree_n alnus_fw-la nigra_fw-la sive_fw-la frangula_fw-la the_o black_a aller_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o black_a aller_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o purge_n and_o dry_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o inner_a bark_n hereof_o be_v use_v of_o diverse_a country_n man_n who_o drink_v the_o infusion_n thereof_o when_o they_o will_v be_v purge_v it_o purge_v thick_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o also_o choleric_a and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o stool_n but_o many_o time_n also_o by_o vomit_n not_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o medicine_n more_o fit_a for_o clown_n than_o for_o civil_a people_n and_o rather_o for_o those_o that_o seed_n gross_o than_o for_o dainty_a people_n there_o be_v other_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o dry_a bark_n be_v more_o gentle_a and_o cause_v lesser_a pain_n for_o the_o green_a bark_n say_v they_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o dry_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a superfluous_a moisture_n which_o cause_v gripe_n and_o vomiting_n and_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n the_o same_o bark_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n make_v a_o lotion_n for_o the_o tooth_n 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v commend_v against_o scab_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nesse_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o leaf_n be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d for_o cattle_n especial_o for_o cow_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n chap._n 108._o of_o the_o service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o service_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n charge_v with_o many_o great_a arm_n or_o bough_n which_o be_v set_v with_o sundry_a small_a 〈◊〉_d garnish_v with_o many_o great_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v in_o cluster_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a brown_a berry_n somewhat_o long_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v until_o they_o have_v lie_v a_o while_n and_o until_o they_o be_v soft_a like_o the_o medlar_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v like_a in_o taste_n and_o operation_n 2_o the_o common_a service_n tree_n grow_v likewise_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n with_o a_o straight_a body_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n set_v with_o large_a display_a leaf_n like_o the_o maple_n or_o the_o whitethorn_n save_v that_o they_o be_v broad_a and_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v in_o tuft_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o come_v in_o place_n thereof_o small_a round_a berry_n brown_a upon_o one_o side_n and_o red_a towards_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o blackish_a kernel_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n be_v find_v in_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n there_o be_v many_o small_a 〈◊〉_d thereof_o in_o a_o little_a wood_n a_o mile_n beyond_o islington_n from_o london_n in_o kent_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o about_o southfleet_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o
the_o seed_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o be_v strew_v in_o powder_n upon_o their_o meat_n which_o be_v coeliaci_fw-la or_o dysenterici_fw-la the_o seed_n poun_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o oaken_a coal_n heal_v the_o hemorthoide_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o shrub_n a_o gum_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 112._o of_o red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o two_o figure_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n the_o first_o show_v the_o shrub_n be_v in_o flower_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v full_a flower_a with_o the_o fruit_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v deem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v †_o this_o excellent_a and_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n coggygria_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o rhus_n or_o sumach_n because_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereto_o rhus_n serve_v and_o therein_o do_v far_o excéll_v it_o be_v a_o hedge_n plant_v grow_v not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n have_v tough_a and_o pliant_a stalk_n and_o twiggie_a branch_n like_v to_o oziers_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o thick_a and_o stiff_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o capparis_fw-la in_o colour_n and_o savour_v of_o pistacia_n leave_v or_o terebinthus_n among_o which_o arise_v a_o small_a upright_o sprig_n bear_v many_o small_a cluster_a little_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n upon_o long_a and_o red_a stalk_n after_o which_o sollow_v small_a red_a lentill-like_a seed_n that_o carry_v at_o the_o top_n a_o most_o fine_a woolly_a or_o flockie_a tuft_n crisp_a and_o curl_a like_o a_o curious_a wrought_v silken_a fleece_n which_o curl_v and_o fold_v itself_o abroad_o like_o a_o large_a bush_n of_o hair_n 1_o coggygria_n theophrasti_n venice_n sumach_n &_o or_o cotinus_n coriarius_fw-la plinij_fw-la red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o place_n coggygria_n grow_v in_o orleans_n near_o auignion_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o alps_n of_o styria_n and_o many_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o most_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o france_n in_o the_o high_a wood_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n or_o austria_n and_o also_o of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coggygria_n and_o coccygria_n in_o english_a venice_n sumach_n or_o silken_a sumach_n of_o pliny_n cotinus_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n 18._o chapter_n there_o be_v say_v he_o on_o mount_n apennine_n a_o shrub_n which_o be_v call_v cotinus_n adlineamenta_fw-la modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la and_o yet_o cotinus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o olea_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n from_o which_o this_o shrub_n do_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v right_o be_v call_v cotinus_n coriaria_n diverse_a will_v have_v name_v it_o scotinus_n which_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o pannonian_n do_v call_v it_o farblauff_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o this_o shrub_n be_v 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la of_o which_o in_o his_o 13._o book_n 22._o chapter_n he_o write_v in_o these_o word_n coggygria_n be_v also_o like_a to_o vnedo_n in_o leaf_n not_o so_o great_a it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o loose_v the_o fruit_n with_o down_o which_o thing_n happen_v unto_o no_o other_o tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o slender_a branch_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o much_o bind_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o coggygria_n or_o silken_a sumach_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o those_o that_o dress_v spanish_a skin_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v very_o excellent_a the_o root_n of_o cotinus_n as_o anguillara_n note_v serve_v to_o die_v with_o give_v to_o wool_n and_o cloth_n a_o red_a colour_n which_o pliny_n know_v show_v that_o this_o shrub_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la chap._n 113._o of_o the_o alder_a tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o alder_a tree_n or_o aller_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n have_v many_o brittle_a branch_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v very_o long_o under_o the_o water_n yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o timber_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o soft_a marish_a ground_n they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v pile_n and_o post_n thereof_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o such_o like_a this_o timber_n do_v also_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o make_v troughe_n to_o convey_v water_n in_o stead_n of_o pipe_n of_o lead_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hasell_n but_o they_o be_v blacket_n &_o more_o wrinkle_a very_o clammy_a to_o handle_v as_o though_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o honey_n the_o blossom_n or_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o aglet_n of_o the_o birch_n tree_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v a_o scaly_a fruit_n close_o grow_v together_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n which_o towards_o autumn_n do_v open_a and_o the_o seed_n fall_v outand_v be_v lose_v 1_o alnus_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o alnus_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a alder._n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v observe_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o which_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o cut_v leaf_n and_o these_o not_o shine_v above_o but_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o the_o rough_a head_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o bark_n also_o be_v white_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o alnus_fw-la altcra_fw-la and_o bauhine_v his_o alnus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o folio_n incano_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o aller_n or_o alder_a tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o aller_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o april_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la petrus_n crescentius_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a alno_n in_o french_a aulne_v in_o english_a alder_n and_o aller_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o alder_n be_v much_o use_v against_o hot_a swell_n ulcer_n and_o all_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d especial_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o bark_n be_v much_o use_v of_o poor_a country_n dyer_n for_o the_o die_a of_o course_n cloth_n cap_n hose_n and_o such_o like_a into_o a_o black_a colour_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o chap._n 114._o of_o the_o birch_n tree_n betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o common_a birch_n tree_n wax_v likewise_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v many_o bough_n es_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d with_o many_o small_a rod_n or_o twig_n very_o limber_a and_o pliant_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a twig_n and_o branch_n be_v plain_a smooth_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n be_v hard_a without_o white_z rough_a and_o uneven_a full_a of_o chink_n or_o crevice_n under_o which_o be_v find_v another_o fine_a bark_n plain_a smooth_a and_o as_o thin_a as_o paper_n which_o heretofore_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o before_o the_o make_n of_o paper_n be_v know_v in_o russia_n and_o these_o cold_a region_n it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tile_n and_o slate_n to_o cover_v their_o house_n withal_o this_o tree_n bear_v for_o his_o flower_n certain_a aglet_n like_o the_o hasell_n tree_n but_o small_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o common_a birch_n tree_n grow_v in_o wood_n fenny_a ground_n and_o mountain_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o catkin_n or_o aglet_n do_v first_o appeate_v and_o then_o the_o leaf_n in_o april_n or_o a_o little_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n theophr_fw-mi astus_fw-la call_v this_o tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d diverse_a also_o write_v it_o with_o a_o double_a will_v betulla_n as_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d
the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v tender_a and_o easy_a to_o work_v on_o it_o send_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n very_o many_o goodly_a bough_n and_o branch_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a shadow_n against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o which_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o corner_a leaf_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n hang_v by_o long_a red_a stalk_n the_o flower_n hang_v by_o cluster_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o they_o come_v up_o long_a fruit_n fasten_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o with_o kernel_n bump_v out_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v combine_v in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n flat_a and_o thin_a like_a unto_o parchment_n or_o resemble_v the_o innermost_a wing_n of_o grasshopper_n the_o kernel_n be_v white_a and_o little_a 2_o there_o be_v a_o small_a maple_n which_o do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o most_o common_o it_o grow_v low_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o the_o leaf_n be_v corner_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a slippery_a and_o fasten_v with_o a_o red_a stalk_n but_o much_o lesser_a very_o like_a in_o bigness_n and_o smoothness_n to_o the_o leaf_n of_o sanicle_n but_o that_o the_o cut_n be_v deep_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a green_a yet_o not_o grow_v in_o cluster_n but_o upon_o spoke_v roundles_a the_o fruit_n stand_v by_o two_o and_o two_o upon_o a_o stem_n or_o footstalke_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a or_o hedge_n maple_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o hedge_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n only_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o walk_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n of_o noble_a man_n where_o it_o especial_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o shadow_n sake_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acer_fw-la in_o english_a maple_n or_o maple_n tree_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n grand_a erable_a and_o plasne_n abusive_o and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o take_v this_o for_o platanus_n or_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v draw_v into_o this_o error_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o french_a word_n for_o the_o plane_n tree_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o ‡_o this_o be_v now_o common_o yet_o not_o right_o call_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o see_v use_n will_v have_v it_o so_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o call_v it_o the_o bastard_n sycomore_n ‡_o the_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a acer_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a erable_a in_o english_a small_a maple_n and_o common_a maple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n what_o use_v the_o maple_n have_v in_o medicine_n we_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o the_o grecian_n but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 14._o book_n 8._o chapter_n affirm_v that_o the_o root_n poun_v and_o apply_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n serenus_n sammonicus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi latus_fw-la immeritum_fw-la morbo_fw-la tentatur_fw-la acuto_fw-la accensum_fw-la tinge_n lapidem_fw-la stridentibus_fw-la undis_fw-la hinc_fw-la bibis_fw-la aut_fw-la aceris_fw-la radicem_fw-la tundis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vino_fw-la capis_fw-la hoc_fw-la praesens_fw-la medicamen_fw-la habetur_fw-la thy_o harmless_a side_n if_o sharp_a disease_n invade_v in_o hiss_a water_n quench_v a_o heat_a stone_n this_o drink_n or_o maple_n root_n in_o powder_n make_v take_v off_o in_o wine_n a_o present_a medicine_n know_v chap._n 119._o of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a tree_n under_o the_o title_n of_o poplar_n yet_o differ_v very_o notable_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o white_a another_o the_o black_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n set_v down_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o asp_n name_v by_o he_o lybica_n and_o by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o there_o be_v another_o of_o america_n or_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o region_n of_o europe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n come_v soon_o to_o perfection_n and_o grow_v high_a in_o short_a time_n full_a of_o bough_n at_o the_o top_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n be_v smooth_a and_o that_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v likewise_o white_a withal_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a deep_o gash_a &_o corner_a like_o almost_o to_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o much_o lesser_a smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n glib_a and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o woolly_a the_o catkin_n be_v long_o downy_a at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n spread_v many_o way_n lie_v under_o the_o turf_n and_o not_o grow_v deep_a and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v oftentimes_o blow_v down_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o white_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n 2_o the_o black_a poplar_n tree_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o white_a and_o now_o and_o then_o high_o oftentimes_o full_a of_o bough_n and_o with_o a_o thick_a body_n the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o smooth_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a yellow_a and_o not_o so_o white_a full_a of_o vein_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o cleave_v the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_o below_o towards_o the_o stem_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o a_o little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n neither_o white_a nor_o woolly_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_a aglet_n or_o catkin_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o cluster_n the_o bud_n which_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o leaf_n spring_v out_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n of_o the_o which_o be_v make_v that_o profitable_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la populeon_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o poplar_n be_v also_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o bark_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v somewhat_o like_a that_o of_o the_o former_a this_o tree_n be_v garnish_v with_o many_o brittle_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n in_o a_o manner_n round_o much_o black_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o black_a poplar_n hang_v upon_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o waver_v and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n by_o be_v beat_v one_o to_o another_o yea_o though_o the_o weather_n be_v calm_a and_o scarce_o any_o wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v strong_a and_o grow_v deep_o into_o the_o ground_n than_o those_o of_o the_o white_a poplar_n 3_o populus_fw-la libyca_n the_o aspen_n tree_n 4_o populus_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o indian_a poplar_n tree_n ‡_o 5_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la folijs_fw-la minoribus_fw-la the_o lesser_a leave_a white_a poplar_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o poplar_n which_o grow_v likewise_o unto_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v knotty_a and_o bunch_a forth_o as_o though_o it_o be_v full_a of_o scab_n or_o sore_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o in_o tuft_n most_o common_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n not_o cut_v or_o jagged_a but_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o atriplex_fw-la call_v pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la in_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o aglet_n be_v not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o otherwise_o it_o be_v like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o low_a moist_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o white_a poplar_n grow_v not_o very_o common_a in_o england_n but_o in_o some_o place_n here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n i_o find_v many_o both_o small_a &_o great_a grow_v in_o a_o low_a meadow_n turn_v up_o a_o lane_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o village_n call_v blackwall_n from_o london_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ouenden_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o indian_a poplar_n grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n ¶_o
corn_n when_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o victual_n galen_n write_v that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o plant_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n like_o to_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n fruit_n and_o all_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o often_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o iron_n knife_n or_o other_o like_a instrument_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o latin_a sycomorus_n 〈◊〉_d celsus_n name_v it_o backward_a morosycos_n the_o egyptian_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v it_o ficus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o pharaoh_n his_o fig_n tree_n as_o witness_v bellonius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likewise_o term_v ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n egyptian_a fig_n tree_n and_o also_o morus_n aegyptia_n or_o egyptian_a mulberry_n tree_n we_o call_v it_o english_a sycomore_n tree_n after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o also_o mulberry_n fig_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o right_a sycomore_n tree_n and_o not_o the_o great_a maple_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maple_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a sycomoron_n and_o in_o italian_a sycomoro_n and_o fico_fw-mi d'egitto_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n have_v no_o sharpness_n in_o it_o at_o all_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o raze_v and_o be_v of_o temperature_n moist_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o cold_a as_o be_v mulberry_n it_o be_v good_a say_v dioscorides_n for_o the_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o any_o nourishment_n and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n there_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o fruit_n appear_v a_o liquor_n which_o be_v take_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o a_o little_a wool_n be_v dry_v make_v up_o into_o fine_a cake_n and_o keep_v in_o galley_n pot_n this_o mollifi_v close_v wound_n together_o and_o dissolve_v gross_a humour_n it_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n this_o liquor_n do_v very_o quick_o putrify_v chap._n 133._o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n fig_n tree_n become_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a slature_n have_v many_o branch_n full_a of_o white_a pith_n within_o like_o eldern_a pith_n and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n divide_v into_o sundry_a section_n or_o division_n the_o fruit_n come_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v perceive_v which_o fruit_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o unto_o pear_n of_o colour_n either_o whitish_a or_o somewhat_o red_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a full_a of_o small_a grain_n within_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n which_o be_v break_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a do_v yield_v most_o white_a milk_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o spurge_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v break_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a liquor_n but_o when_o the_o fig_n be_v ripe_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v like_o honey_n 1_o ficus_fw-la the_o fig_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n 2_o the_o dwarf_n figtree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n but_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o have_v many_o small_a shoot_v come_v from_o the_o root_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v there_o be_v also_o another_o wild_a kind_n who_o fruit_n be_v never_o ripe_a theophrastus_n name_v it_o erincos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caprificus_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fig_n tree_n do_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n as_o in_o england_n where_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o kindly_a maturity_n except_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v under_o a_o hot_a wall_n whereto_o neither_o north_n nor_o north-east_n wind_n can_v come_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o ripe_a and_o very_a great_a fruit_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o which_o fig_n sundry_a person_n have_v eat_v at_o pleasure_n in_o england_n the_o fig_n tree_n put_v not_o forth_o their_o leaf_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n where_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n appear_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fig_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la and_o ficus_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o vrbana_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a feygenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a uijgheboom_n in_o french_a figuier_n in_o italian_a fico_fw-mi in_o spanish_a higuera_n in_o english_a fig_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a grossus_fw-la that_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carica_n in_o high-dutch_a feygen_o in_o low-dutch_a uijghen_n in_o french_a figues_n in_o italian_a fichi_n in_o spanish_a higos_n in_o 〈◊〉_d fig_n the_o little_a seed_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v name_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cechramide_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o green_a fig_n new_o gather_v be_v somewhat_o warm_a and_o moist_a the_o dry_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v hot_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o withal_o sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o leave_v also_o have_v some_o sharpness_n with_o a_o open_v power_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o juice_n juice_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a fig_n do_v nourish_v better_a than_o the_o green_a or_o new_a fig_n notwithstanding_o they_o engender_v not_o very_o good_a blood_n for_o such_o people_n as_o do_v feed_v much_o thereon_o do_v become_v low_a sie_n fig_n be_v good_a for_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n they_o mitigate_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v they_o ripen_v phlegm_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v out_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v sod_v with_o hyssop_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v fig_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rew_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o nut_n withstand_v all_o poison_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n call_v mithridates_n use_v this_o preseruative_n against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n fig_n stamp_v and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n with_o wheat_n meal_n the_o powder_n of_o fenugreek_n and_o lineseed_n and_o the_o root_n of_o marish_a mallow_n apply_v warm_a do_v soften_v and_o ripen_v impostume_n phlegmon_n all_o hot_a and_o angry_a swell_n and_o tumour_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereto_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n it_o ripen_v and_o break_v venerious_a impostume_n that_o come_v in_o the_o flank_n which_o imposthume_n be_v call_v bubo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lurk_v in_o such_o secret_a place_n in_o plain_a english_a term_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d fig_n boil_v in_o wormwood_n wine_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o implaister_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n dry_a fig_n have_v power_n to_o soften_v consume_v and_o make_v thin_a and_o may_v be_v use_v both_o outward_o and_o inward_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o ripen_v or_o soften_v impostume_n or_o to_o scatter_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o fig_n three_fw-mi do_v waste_n and_o consume_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o swell_a kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o do_v mollify_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o other_o tumour_n be_v fine_o poun_v and_o lay_v thereon_o but_o after_o my_o practice_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marish_a mallow_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o so_o incorporate_v together_o and_o apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n the_o milky_a juice_n either_o of_o the_o fig_n or_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n lepry_v spread_v sore_n tetter_n small_a pock_n measles_n bush_n weal_n 〈◊〉_d lentile_n and_o all_o other_o spot_n scuruinesse_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o face_n be_v mix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d meal_n and_o apply_v it_o do_v also_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o some_o fatty_a or_o greasy_a thing_n the_o milk_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o a_o little_a lint_n or_o cotton_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o open_v
description_n 1_o there_o be_v often_o find_v among_o the_o mushroom_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o excrescence_n consist_v of_o a_o jelly_n or_o soft_a substance_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mushroom_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v the_o more_o fit_o be_v here_o insert_v it_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o orobanche_n or_o the_o broome-rape_n and_o also_o in_o substance_n have_v a_o tender_a thick_a tuberous_a or_o misshapen_v body_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o scale_n like_o tooth_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o dusty_a shine_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n garnish_v with_o little_a gape_a hollow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o satyrion_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v a_o rude_a form_n of_o that_o jelly_n or_o slimy_a matter_n find_v in_o the_o field_n which_o we_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fall_n of_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n hereof_o find_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a ‡_o and_o have_v a_o root_n diverse_o divaricate_v like_o coral_n white_a of_o colour_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o without_o any_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o in_o other_o respect_n like_o 1_o dentaria_fw-la maior_fw-la mathioli_n great_a toothwoort_n or_o lungwoort_n 2_o dentaria_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lungwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o elm_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a in_o shadowy_a place_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o lane_n call_v east-lane_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n unto_o cock_n heath_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o in_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o it_o do_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o croidon_n especial_o about_o a_o place_n call_v groute_v be_v the_o land_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n garth_n and_o also_o in_o a_o wood_n in_o kent_n near_o crayfoot_n call_v rowe_n or_o roughhill_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v likewise_o near_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n a_o mile_n from_o whanley_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v talbot_n bank_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o name_n extant_a more_o than_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a of_o the_o faculty_n hereof_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o experience_n only_o our_o country_n woman_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v use_v it_o against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o other_o imperfection_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o what_o benefit_n they_o reap_v thereby_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o judgement_n give_v i_o further_a instruction_n thereof_o chap._n 166._o of_o saunders_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v not_o know_v the_o sort_n of_o saunders_n garcias_n and_o other_o describe_v three_o album_n rubrum_n and_o pallidum_fw-la which_o in_o shop_n be_v call_v citrinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o saunders_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n garnish_v with_o many_o goodly_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n always_o green_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o very_o fair_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o blackness_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a without_o taste_n and_o ready_a to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o with_o every_o little_a blast_n of_o wind_n the_o timber_n or_o wood_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o grow_v very_o great_a the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o wood_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o fort_n which_o we_o call_v red-saunders_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o solid_a wood_n have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v very_o red_a it_o grow_v not_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o other_o grow_v neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o tree_n describe_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v to_o colour_n sauce_n and_o for_o such_o like_a use_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o white_a and_o yellow_a saunders_n grow_v natural_o and_o that_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o island_n call_v timor_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o east-indies_n beyond_o the_o river_n sanges_n or_o rather_o ganges_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v hanga_n and_o also_o about_o java_n where_o it_o be_v of_o better_a odour_n than_o any_o that_o grow_v elsewhere_o the_o red_a saunders_n grow_v within_o the_o river_n ganges_n especial_o about_o tanasarim_n and_o in_o the_o marish_a ground_n about_o charamandell_n avicen_n 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o of_o the_o mauritanian_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n sandal_n in_o timor_fw-la malaca_n and_o in_o place_n near_o adjoin_v chandama_n in_o decan_n and_o guzarate_n 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sandalum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o for_o the_o colour_n album_fw-la flawm_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rubrum_fw-la that_o be_v white_z yellow_a and_o red_a saunders_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o white_a and_o yellow_a saunders_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d winter_n and_o summer_n and_o be_v not_o one_o know_v from_o another_o but_o by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o who_o have_v take_v very_o certain_a note_n and_o mark_n of_o they_o because_o they_o may_v the_o more_o speedy_o distinguish_v they_o when_o the_o mart_n come_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v susficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n †_o yellow_n and_o white_a saunders_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o 〈◊〉_d saunders_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a †_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o indian_n do_v use_v the_o decoction_n make_v in_o water_n against_o hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o menses_fw-la erisipelas_n the_o gout_n and_o all_o inflammation_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nightshade_n houseleek_n or_o purslane_n the_o white_a saunders_n mix_v with_o rose_n water_n and_o the_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o flow_a of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n avicen_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o make_v it_o glad_a and_o merry_a and_o therefore_o good_a to_o be_v put_v in_o collise_n jelly_n and_o all_o delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v make_v to_o strengthen_v and_o revive_v the_o spirit_n ‡_o red_n saunders_n have_v a_o astrictive_a and_o strengthen_v faculty_n but_o be_v not_o cordial_a as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v use_v in_o diverse_a medicine_n and_o meat_n both_o for_o their_o faculty_n and_o please_a red_a colour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o they_o ‡_o chap._n 170._o of_o stony_a wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n among_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n this_o be_v one_o of_o great_a admiration_n and_o contrary_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n and_o capacity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n alterable_a into_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n call_v stony_a wood_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n which_o harden_v wood_n and_o other_o thing_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o stone_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d lapideum_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o lapides_fw-la conversum_fw-la stony_a wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n wonderful_a if_o we_o do_v but_o narrow_o search_v the_o least_o of_o they_o which_o we_o daily_o behold_v much_o more_o if_o we_o turn_v our_o eye_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o know_v but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o of_o such_o as_o have_v painful_o travel_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n this_o strange_a alteration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n through_o the_o quality_n of_o some_o water_n and_o earth_n which_o change_v such_o thing_n into_o stone_n as_o do_v fall_n therein_o or_o which_o be_v of_o purpose_n for_o trial_n put_v into_o they_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o well_o near_o unto_o knaesborough_n which_o will_v change_v any_o thing_n into_o stone_n whether_o it_o be_v wood_n timber_n leave_v of_o tree_n moss_n leather_n glove_n or_o such_o like_a there_o be_v diverse_a place_n in_o bed_n ford_n shire_n warwickshire_n and_o wales_n where_o there_o be_v ground_n of_o
in_o china_n they_o do_v not_o abstain_v from_o fish_n for_o they_o be_v there_o great_a glutton_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o root_n be_v divulge_v abroad_o every_o man_n wonderful_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o use_v it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o well_o like_a of_o the_o strict_a diet_n they_o be_v force_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o guajacum_fw-la beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o idle_a life_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n about_o this_o time_n the_o china_n ship_n arrive_v at_o malaca_n bring_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o root_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o this_o little_a be_v seek_v for_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o excessive_a rate_n for_o it_o but_o afterward_o the_o chinois_n bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n the_o price_n fall_v and_o it_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a from_o this_o time_n guajacum_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o banish_v the_o indies_n as_o a_o spaniard_n that_o will_v famish_v the_o native_n thus_o much_o garcias_n concern_v the_o first_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n 1_o the_o china_n now_o in_o use_n be_v a_o root_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a flag_n or_o iris_n palustris_fw-la and_o not_o much_o in_o shape_n unlike_o thereto_o but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o ring_n or_o circle_n that_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o other_o the_o outer_a coat_n or_o skin_n of_o this_o root_n be_v thin_a sometime_o smooth_a otherwhile_o rugged_a of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a firmness_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a as_o wood_n but_o more_o solid_a than_o most_o root_n which_o be_v not_o of_o shrub_n or_o tree_n the_o colour_n be_v sometime_o white_a with_o some_o very_a small_a mixture_n of_o redness_n otherwhiles_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a mixture_n of_o red_a and_o some_o be_v more_o red_a than_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n yet_o that_o it_o have_v be_v dry_a without_o any_o bitterness_n or_o acrimonie_n at_o all_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v indifferent_o ponderous_a new_a firm_a not_o worm-eaten_a nor_o rot_a and_o which_o have_v a_o good_a and_o fresh_a colour_n and_o that_o either_o white_a or_o much_o incline_n thereto_o the_o plant_n who_o root_n this_o be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v christopher_n a_o costa_n have_v many_o small_a prickly_a and_o flexible_a branch_n not_o unlike_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o the_o prickly_a binde-weed_n the_o big_a of_o these_o exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n the_o root_n be_v as_o large_a as_o one_o hand_n sometime_o less_o solid_a heavy_a white_a and_o also_o sometime_o red_a and_o many_o oft_o time_n grow_v together_o 1_o china_n vulgaris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la true_a china_n 2_o pseudo-china_n bastard_z china_n it_o grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o china_n and_o be_v also_o find_v in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganor_n coulan_n tanor_n and_o other_o place_n the_o chinois_n call_v it_o lampatan_n in_o decan_n they_o call_v it_o lampatos_n in_o canarin_n bouti_n the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n term_v it_o choph-china_n 2_o this_o other_o root_n who_o figure_n you_o see_v here_o express_v be_v send_v from_o london_n to_o clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o by_o james_n garret_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o wingandecaow_n or_o virginia_n with_o this_o inscription_n chinae_fw-la species_n a_o kind_n of_o china_n clusius_n cause_v this_o figure_n thereof_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o thus_o describe_v it_o this_o root_n say_v he_o be_v very_o knotty_a and_o form_v with_o outgrowings_a or_o bunch_n stand_v out_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o it_o yet_o retain_v at_o the_o top_n some_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o common_a rough_a binde-weed_n hard_a woody_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n as_o the_o stalk_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n be_v also_o red_a as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a flag_n at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n it_o be_v old_a for_o so_o it_o be_v when_o i_o receive_v it_o and_o then_o dry_v now_o i_o judge_v this_o the_o same_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o virginian_a history_n mention_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o root_n and_o say_v it_o be_v broughtinto_o england_n for_o china_n though_o the_o native_n know_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o they_o use_v another_o root_n very_o like_o china_n which_o they_o call_v tsinaw_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v beat_a and_o press_v out_o with_o water_n they_o draw_v a_o juice_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n thus_o much_o clusius_n to_o who_o word_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v that_o which_o mr._n thomas_n hariot_n who_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o virginian_a history_n here_o mention_v by_o clusius_n have_v set_v down_o concern_v this_o thing_n tsinaw_n say_v he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v the_o china_n root_n bring_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n these_o root_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o great_a cluster_n and_o do_v bring_v forth_o a_o brier_n stalk_n but_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v far_o unlike_a which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o tree_n it_o grow_v neee_a unto_o will_v reach_v or_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a from_o these_o root_n while_o they_o be_v new_a or_o fresh_a be_v chop_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o stamp_v be_v strain_v with_o water_n a_o juice_n that_o make_v bread_n and_o also_o be_v boil_v a_o very_a good_a spoonemeat_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o jelly_n and_o be_v much_o better_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o oil_n this_o tsinaw_n be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o by_o some_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n for_o the_o china_n root_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v since_o and_o be_v in_o use_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v neither_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n although_o the_o root_n in_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a thus_o much_o hariot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n china_n be_v think_v to_o be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o make_v alone_a or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o disease_n and_o symptom_n shall_v require_v be_v much_o commend_v by_o garcias_n for_o to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n but_o chief_o that_o disease_n which_o be_v of_o some_o stand_n yet_o by_o most_o it_o be_v judge_v less_o powerful_a than_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sarsaparilla_n it_o attennate_v move_v sweat_n and_o dry_v and_o therefore_o resist_v putrefaction_n it_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n help_v the_o dropsy_n cure_v malign_a ulcer_n scab_n and_o lepry_a it_o be_v also_o commend_v in_o consumption_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n say_v garcias_n beside_o the_o disease_n which_o have_v community_n with_o the_o pox_n conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palsy_n gout_n sciatica_n schirrou_n and_o oedematous_a tumor_n it_o also_o help_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o cure_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o inveterate_a headache_a 〈◊〉_d stone_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n for_o many_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o have_v be_v cure_n which_o former_o receive_v help_v by_o no_o medicine_n chap._n 26._o of_o costus_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o simple_a medicine_n be_v briesely_a describe_v by_o dioscorides_n who_o mention_n three_o inde_n thereof_o but_o what_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n whether_o root_n wood_n or_o fruit_n he_o have_v not_o express_v but_o 〈◊〉_d may_v probable_o conjecture_v it_o be_v a_o root_n for_o that_o he_o write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o 〈◊〉_d treat_v thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o cap._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v adulterate_v by_o mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n of_o helenium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d now_o a_o root_n can_v well_o be_v adulterate_v but_o with_o another_o also_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o root_n but_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n have_v deliniated_a the_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d root_n shall_v be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v three_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o arabian_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v white_a light_n strong_a and_o well_o smell_v the_o indian_a which_o be_v large_a light_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o syrian_a which_o be_v heavy_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n and_o strong_a smell_v now_o pliny_n