have_v many_o upright_a stalk_n and_o spread_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o phillyrea_n of_o clusius_n description_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a sweet_a smell_n grow_v in_o cluster_n many_o hang_n upon_o one_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o little_a hard_a stone_n within_o in_o which_o lie_v a_o kernel_n 2_o gesner_n and_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o macaleb_n be_v also_o another_o bastard_n privet_fw-la it_o grow_v to_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o green_a branch_n set_v with_o round_a leaf_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o elm_n tree_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n the_o fruit_n or_o rather_o the_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o coral_n somewhat_o round_o and_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n which_o the_o cunning_a french_a perfumer_n do_v bear_v through_o make_v thereof_o bracelet_n chain_n and_o such_o like_a trifle_a toy_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n smear_v over_o with_o some_o odd_a sweet_a compound_n or_o other_o and_o they_o be_v here_o sell_v unto_o our_o curious_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n for_o rare_a and_o strange_a pomander_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o phillyrea_n arbour_n verior_fw-la macaleb_n bastard_z privet_fw-la 2_o macaleb_n gesueri_fw-la coral_n privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o tholouse_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o december_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o bastard_n privet_fw-la be_v that_o tree_n which_o diverse_a suspect_n to_o be_v that_o mahaleb_n or_o macaleb_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d write_v cap._n 478_o and_o which_o also_o serapio_n speak_v of_o out_o of_o mesue_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o affirm_v any_o certainty_n thereby_o see_v that_o avicen_n have_v describe_v it_o without_o mark_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o of_o most_o writer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a bastard_n privet_fw-la or_o coral_n or_o pomander_n privet_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n a_o kind_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v this_o bastard_n privet_fw-la we_o have_v learn_v as_o yet_o no_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o in_o physic_n the_o kernel_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stone_n or_o fruit_n as_o they_o be_v like_a in_o taste_n to_o those_o of_o cherry_n so_o be_v they_o also_o answerable_a to_o they_o in_o temperature_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o te_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d heat_n and_o do_v gentle_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n more_o we_o have_v not_o to_o write_v than_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n 60._o of_o the_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o shrubby_a bush_n call_v of_o pliny_n and_o carolus_n clusius_n alaternus_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o bastard_n privet_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o like_o those_o of_o ilex_fw-la or_o the_o french_a oak_n yet_o stiff_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o macaleb_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o tuft_n of_o greenish_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n under_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o berry_n like_o those_o of_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la in_o which_o be_v contain_v two_o kernel_n like_v to_o the_o acine_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o grape_n 1_o alaternus_n plinij_fw-la fruitless_a privet_fw-la 2_o alaternus_n humilior_fw-la the_o low_a fruitless_a privet_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o alaternus_n be_v likewise_o a_o fruitless_a kind_n of_o privet_fw-la have_v narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a hereby_o colour_a flower_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succee_v the_o fruit_n whereof_o avicen_n speak_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n fagaras_fw-mi be_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o form_n like_o those_o in_o shop_n call_v cocculus-indi_a and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v write_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o fruit_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dark_a ash-coloured_a skin_n or_o husk_n which_o enclose_v a_o slender_a stiff_a shell_n like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o nut_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a or_o black_a film_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o plant_v it_o be_v not_o censure_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o figure_n hereof_o among_o the_o indian_a fruit_n by_o the_o name_n fagaras_fw-mi ‡_o this_o have_v short_a branch_n and_o round_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o green_a to_o which_o succeed_v fruit_n cluster_v together_o first_o green_a then_o red_a and_o afterward_o black_a and_o consist_v of_o three_o kernel_n it_o flower_n in_o february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fagaras_fw-mi neither_o do_v the_o fagaras_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n any_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o cocculus_n indi_fw-it of_o the_o shop_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o their_o fitplce_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o france_n and_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o privet_n ¶_o the_o name_n alaternus_n of_o pliny_n be_v the_o same_o phillyrea_n which_o theophrastus_n have_v write_v of_o by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bellonius_fw-la also_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o of_o his_o singularity_n and_o the_o people_n of_o candy_n call_v it_o elaeprinon_n the_o portugal_n casca_n in_o french_a dalader_n and_o sangin_n blanc_fw-fr in_o english_a barren_a or_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la notwithstanding_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o bear_v fruit_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v fagaras_n with_o we_o cocculus-indi_a as_o we_o have_v say_v ‡_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o english_a name_n here_o give_v by_o our_o author_n but_o judge_v the_o name_n of_o euergreene_a privet_fw-la give_v it_o by_o mr._n parkinson_n to_o be_v much_o more_o fit_v to_o the_o thing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n whether_o the_o plant_n be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d medicine_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v the_o fisherman_n of_o portugal_n do_v use_v to_o seethe_v the_o bark_n thereof_o in_o water_n with_o the_o which_o decoction_n they_o colour_v their_o net_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v very_o sit_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o wood_n also_o be_v use_v by_o dyer_n to_o die_v a_o dark_a black_a withal_o chap._n 61._o of_o the_o white_a and_o blue_a pipe-privet_a 1_o syringe_n a_o alba_fw-la white_a pipe_n 2_o syringe_n a_o caerulea_fw-la blue_a pipe_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o syringa_n arabica_fw-la arabian_n pipe_n 〈◊〉_d balanus_n myrepsica_n sive_fw-la glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la the_o oily_a acorne_n 2_o the_o blue_a pipe_n grow_v likewise_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n with_o many_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n like_o the_o former_a as_o our_o common_a privet_fw-la do_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o branch_n have_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o dark_a black_a greenish_a bark_n or_o rind_n the_o leaf_n be_v exceed_o green_a and_o crumple_v or_o turn_v up_o like_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n in_o shape_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a blue_a colour_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n each_o flower_n be_v in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la dodonaei_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n like_o a_o little_a star_n of_o a_o exceed_o sweet_a savour_n or_o smell_v but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a when_o these_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v flat_a cod_n and_o somewhat_o long_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n or_o film_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o be_v seed_n almost_o four_o square_a narrow_a and_o ruddy_a ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jasminum_fw-la arabicum_n or_o syringa_n arabica_fw-la grow_v some_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o slender_a branch_n whereon_o by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_a stand_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o
he_o hate_v his_o knife_n poison_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o hemerocallis_n for_o to_o cut_v his_o meat_n withal_o he_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n cut_v his_o victual_n therewith_o and_o so_o eat_v they_o the_o other_o abstain_v therefrom_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o stomach_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o that_o do_v eat_v the_o victual_n die_v which_o show_v the_o strong_a and_o deadly_a quality_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o therefore_o as_o clusius_n say_v can_v be_v the_o scylla_n epimenidia_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v eatable_a and_o without_o malignity_n ‡_o chap._n 95._o of_o leek_n 〈◊〉_d porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la head_v or_o set_v leek_n ‡_o 2_o porrum_fw-la sectivum_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsile_n cut_a or_o unset_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o very_o many_o have_v a_o keel_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o backside_n in_o smell_n and_o taste_v like_a to_o the_o onion_n the_o stalk_n if_o the_o blade_n be_v not_o often_o cut_v do_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v up_o round_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n flower_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a head_n or_o ball_n as_o do_v the_o onion_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a the_o bulbe_n or_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a especial_o of_o the_o unset_a leek_n that_o of_o the_o other_o leek_n be_v thick_a and_o great_a ‡_o 2_o most_o writer_n distinguish_v the_o common_a leek_n into_o porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n give_v these_o two_o figure_n wherewith_o we_o here_o present_v you_o now_o both_o these_o grow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o culture_n for_o that_o which_o be_v often_o cut_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v call_v sectivum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v head_v be_v not_o cut_v but_o spare_v and_o remove_v in_o autumn_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o require_v a_o mean_a earth_n fat_a well_o dung_v and_o dig_v it_o be_v very_o common_a every_o where_o in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n or_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n porrum_fw-la the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o this_o root_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scorn_n porrophagus_fw-la but_o palladius_n in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n call_v it_o porrus_fw-la the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n puerro_n the_o french_a porrean_n the_o englishman_n leake_n or_o leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leek_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a as_o do_v the_o onion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a it_o be_v less_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o sharpness_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o use_v it_o yield_v no_o good_a juice_n but_o be_v take_v with_o cold_a herb_n his_o too_o hot_a quality_n be_v temper_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o ptisana_fw-la or_o barley_n cream_n it_o concoct_v and_o bring_v up_o raw_a humour_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o chest_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o likewise_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereupon_o the_o same_o juice_n with_o vinegar_n frankincense_n and_o milk_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n mitigate_v their_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o noise_n in_o they_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o myrtill_a berry_n drink_v stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o ingredient_n put_v into_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v and_o be_v already_o sour_a amend_v the_o same_o as_o diverse_a write_v it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ‡_o lobel_n commend_v the_o follow_a loch_n as_o very_o effectual_a against_o phlegmatic_a squinance_n and_o other_o cold_a catarrh_n which_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v suffocation_n this_o be_v the_o description_n thereof_o take_v blanch_v almond_n three_o ounce_n four_o fig_n soft_a bdellium_n half_a a_o ounce_n juice_n of_o liquorice_n two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o boil_a in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eclegma_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n engender_v naughty_a blood_n cause_v troublesome_a and_o terrible_a dream_n offend_v the_o eye_n dull_v the_o sight_n hurt_v those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o choleric_a and_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v windiness_n chap._n 96._o of_o cives_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o leek_n somewilde_n and_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v those_o call_v cives_fw-la have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a onion_n but_o all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o do_v accord_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wild_a onion_n 1_o schoenoprason_n cives_fw-la or_o chive_n 2_o porrum_fw-la vitigineum_fw-la french_a leek_n or_o vine_n leek_n 3_o ampeloprason_n sive_fw-la porrum_fw-la siluestre_fw-fr wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ciues_fw-la bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n about_o a_o handful_a high_a long_o slender_a round_a like_a to_o little_a rush_n among_o which_o grow_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n send_v forth_o certain_a knop_n with_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n but_o much_o lesser_a they_o have_v many_o little_a bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n fasten_v together_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a string_n and_o it_o have_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o onion_n and_o leek_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o 2_o the_o vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n grow_v up_o with_o blade_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a head_n or_o button_n cover_v at_o the_o first_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n come_v forth_o like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n the_o bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n be_v round_o hard_a and_o sound_n which_o be_v quick_o multiply_v by_o send_v forth_o many_o bulbe_n ‡_o 3_o the_o wild_a leek_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o crow-garlicke_n but_o large_a and_o more_o acride_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o crow-garlicke_n the_o seed_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o corn_n of_o wheat_n with_o small_a string_n come_v forth_o at_o their_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o cives_fw-la be_v set_v in_o garden_n they_o flourish_v long_o and_o continue_v many_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n they_o be_v cut_v and_o poll_v often_o as_o be_v the_o unset_a leek_n 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o vineyard_n and_o near_o unto_o vine_n in_o hot_a region_n whereof_o it_o both_o take_v the_o name_n vine-leeke_n and_o french_a leek_n it_o bear_v his_o green_a leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o wither_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n ‡_o thus_o far_o our_o author_n describe_v and_o intimate_v to_o you_o a_o garden_n leake_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o somewhat_o large_a but_o the_o follow_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o wild_a leek_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n cives_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoenoprasum_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v junceum_fw-la porrum_fw-la or_o rush_n leake_n in_o english_a cives_fw-la chive_n civet_n and_o sw_v in_o french_a brelles_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n or_o rather_o wild_a leek_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a porrum_fw-la vitium_fw-la or_o vitigineum_fw-la porrum_fw-la in_o english_a after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cives_fw-la be_v like_a in_o faculty_n unto_o the_o leek_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o vine_n leek_n heat_v more_o than_o do_v the_o other_o leek_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n cives_fw-la attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n engender_v hot_a and_o gross_a vapour_n and_o be_v
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n 〈◊〉_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 182._o ‡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a 〈◊〉_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
little_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o long_o common_o grow_v four_a yet_o sometime_o five_o together_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o little_a flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n longish_n hollow_a and_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n come_v out_o of_o four_o little_a leaf_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n when_o these_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a they_o contain_v a_o blackish_a and_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o run_v diverse_a way_n the_o weak_a branch_n also_o that_o lie_n upon_o the_o ground_n now_o and_o then_o take_v root_n again_o clusius_n find_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o june_n and_o july_n 15_o the_o weak_a stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n grow_v common_o together_o by_o three_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o little_a hollow_a and_o longish_n flower_n divide_v at_o their_o end_n into_o four_o part_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o little_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v have_v eight_o blackish_a little_a thread_n in_o they_o with_o a_o purplish_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o small_a the_o root_n woody_a as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o mountainous_a wood_n of_o austria_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o april_n and_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n heath_n grow_v upon_o dry_a mountain_n which_o be_v hungry_a and_o barren_a as_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n near_o london_n where_o all_o the_o sort_n do_v grow_v except_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v berry_n ‡_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v to_o grow_v there_o ‡_o heath_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o down_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n heath_n which_o bear_v berry_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n namely_o at_o a_o place_n call_v crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o in_o crag_n close_o also_o in_o the_o same_o country_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o red_a berry_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n james_n thwaites_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o heath_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o summer_n even_o until_o the_o last_o of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n heath_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o erica_n diverse_a do_v false_o name_v it_o myrica_fw-la in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a erica_n in_o spanish_a breso_n quirro_n in_o french_a bruyre_v in_o english_a heath_n hather_n and_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n heath_n have_v as_o galen_n say_v a_o digest_v faculty_n consume_v by_o vapour_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v use_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o tender_a top_n and_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n of_o these_o flower_n the_o bee_n do_v gather_v bad_a honey_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o heath_n may_v be_v use_v for_o and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tamariske_n be_v use_v chap._n 53._o of_o heath_n of_o jerico_fw-la 1_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n which_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la the_o coiner_n spoil_v the_o name_n in_o the_o mint_n for_o of_o all_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o unlike_a unto_o the_o rose_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o than_o this_o plant_n what_o move_v they_o thereto_o i_o know_v not_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v neither_o shape_n nature_n nor_o faculty_n agree_v with_o any_o rose_n the_o which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heath_n as_o the_o barren_a soil_n and_o that_o among_o heath_n do_v evident_o show_v as_o also_o the_o heathie_a matter_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v agree_v with_o the_o kind_n of_o heath_n in_o very_o notable_a point_n it_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o inch_n or_o a_o hand_n breadth_n compact_v or_o make_v of_o sundry_a hard_a stick_n which_o be_v the_o stalk_n clasp_v or_o shut_v itself_o together_o into_o a_o round_a form_n intricate_o weave_v itself_o one_o stick_n overthwart_o another_o like_o a_o little_a net_n upon_o which_o woody_a stick_n do_v grow_v leau_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o hollow_a within_o among_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a herbie_n colour_n which_o 2_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la siccata_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la dry_v 2_o the_o second_o figure_n set_v forth_o the_o dry_a plant_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v set_v into_o a_o dish_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n open_v itself_o in_o form_n as_o when_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o take_v forth_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a return_v shut_v up_o again_o as_o before_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n of_o france_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o such_o like_a plant_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o dry_v we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o hear_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o france_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o easy_o grow_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n in_o his_o garden_n at_o basill_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o our_o cold_a climate_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o perish_v when_o it_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o bring_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o heath_n be_v call_v rosa_n 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr hiericho_n the_o rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la of_o some_o the_o rose_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o also_o rosa_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o heath_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a nor_o late_a writer_n that_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certainty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a picture_n with_o a_o slender_a description_n chap._n 54._o of_o the_o chaste_a tree_n 1_o vitex_n sive_fw-la agnus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o chaste_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o vitex_n latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la chaste_a tree_n with_o cut_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o vitex_n or_o the_o cháste_a tree_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bushy_a shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o twiggie_a branch_n very_o pliant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v without_o break_v like_a to_o the_o willow_n the_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o section_n or_o division_n much_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o spikie_a ear_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o blue_a colour_n and_o very_o sweet_a smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o grain_n or_o corn_n of_o pepper_n ‡_o 2_o lobel_n mention_n another_o variety_n hereof_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o these_o also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n vitex_n grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o water_n course_n and_o run_a stream_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n vitex_n begin_v to_o recover_v his_o last_o leaf_n in_o may_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agnos_fw-la i_o 〈◊〉_d chaste_a because_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 9_o chapter_n the_o athenian_a matron_n in_o their_o feast_n call_v thesmophoria_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ceres_n desirous_a to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a do_v lay_v the_o leaf_n in_o their_o bed_n under_o they_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o vitex_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v term_v as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n and_o counterfeit_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a
the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n fig_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o do_v ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o hot_a gout_n especial_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o milk_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n proceed_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n preserve_v the_o part_n adjoin_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o and_o cure_v the_o hurt_n the_o green_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o they_o make_v the_o conduit_n slippery_a and_o open_v they_o and_o do_v also_o somewhat_o cleanse_v whereupon_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o same_o it_o happen_v that_o much_o gravel_n and_o sand_n be_v convey_v forth_o dry_v or_o barrel_n fig_n call_v in_o latin_a caricae_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o belly_n the_o cough_n and_o for_o old_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o the_o sand_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o cause_n woman_n with_o child_n to_o have_v the_o easy_a deliverance_n if_o they_o feed_v thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o before_o their_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o white_a liquor_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v curdle_n milk_n as_o rennet_n do_v and_o dissolve_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v clutter_a in_o the_o stomach_n as_o do_v vinegar_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o with_o yellow_a wax_n chap._n 134._o of_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v a_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n without_o body_n or_o bough_n for_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o short_a space_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o itself_o other_o leaf_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v other_o one_o after_o another_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n have_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bough_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o those_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o otherwhiles_o sewer_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v add_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n these_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o long_a slender_a sharp_a and_o whitish_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v pomegrenat_n tree_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a fig_n narrow_a below_o and_o big_a above_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n and_o juice_n stain_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o mulberry_n with_o a_o bloody_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o which_o fig_n be_v environ_v with_o certain_a scaly_a leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v small_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v sow_v do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n round_o body_v like_a unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n with_o leaf_n place_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o tree_n of_o leaf_n as_o we_o have_v show_v ‡_o upon_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n grow_v certain_a excrescence_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o infect_v and_o these_o outgrowings_a be_v that_o high_a prize_a cochenele_n wherewith_o they_o die_v colour_n in_o grain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o italy_n it_o sometime_o bear_v fruit_n but_o more_o often_o in_o spain_n and_o never_o as_o yet_o in_o england_n although_o i_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o cost_n in_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v also_o at_o s._n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n and_o also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v zante_n about_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v with_o a_o mean_a wind_n from_o petrasse_n a_o port_n in_o morea_n where_o my_o servant_n william_n martial_n before_o remember_v do_v see_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o those_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o round_o body_v plant_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v i_o diverse_a plant_n thereof_o in_o tub_n of_o earth_n very_o fresh_a and_o green_a which_o flourish_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v green_a and_o fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o foresay_a servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o keep_v in_o these_o country_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o have_v write_v lib._n 21._o ca._n 17._o in_o this_o manner_n about_o opuns_n be_v the_o herb_n opuntia_n to_o man_n taste_n sweet_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o grow_v opuns_n be_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o phocis_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n tune_n and_o tunas_fw-la and_o also_o anapallus_n as_o testify_v bellonius_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d indian_a fig_n tree_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o describe_v for_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o which_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o do_v eloquent_o express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o 〈◊〉_d into_o latin_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a instruction_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o write_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v liberal_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o that_o it_o change_v their_o urine_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o their_o life_n think_v it_o have_v be_v blood_n whereas_o it_o prove_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n or_o colour_n the_o urine_n have_v take_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o without_o all_o hurt_n or_o grief_n at_o all_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o ulcer_n of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o cochenele_n be_v give_v alone_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o malign_a disease_n as_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a but_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o ‡_o chap._n 135._o of_o the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o admirable_a tree_n be_v very_o great_a straight_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n tend_v to_o tawny_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v many_o very_o long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a grow_v very_o long_o in_o short_a space_n as_o do_v the_o twig_n of_o oziar_n and_o those_o so_o long_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v down_o and_o touch_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o twig_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o like_a greatness_n do_v cast_v their_o branch_n or_o twiggy_a tendrel_n unto_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v hold_v and_o root_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o great_a wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n for_o coverture_n against_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grievous_o vex_v some_o likewise_o use_v they_o for_o pleasure_n cut_v down_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o long_a walk_n or_o as_o it_o
aeterno_fw-la famae_fw-la marmore_fw-la sculpta_fw-la manet_fw-la hic_fw-la quicquid_fw-la zephyrus_n produxit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o eurus_n antiquus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la &_o novus_fw-la orbis_fw-la haber_n intulit_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la naturamque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arte_fw-la sic_fw-la nullo_n cedit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d britanna_n solo_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la graium_fw-la &_o latium_n concludit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la margin_n &_o anglorum_fw-la iam_fw-la facit_fw-la ore_fw-la loqui_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hinc_fw-la ut_fw-la vivas_fw-la horte_a 〈◊〉_d cultoris_fw-la study_v nobilitate_fw-la tui_fw-la in_o plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la a_o solertissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la reique_fw-la herbariae_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la d._n johanne_n gerardo_n anglice_fw-la editam_fw-la epigramma_fw-la egregiam_fw-la certè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d decus_fw-la immortal_a refertis_fw-la tu_fw-la socijque_fw-la tui_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o memorabile_fw-la nomen_fw-la illustris_fw-la devorax_n raptoribus_fw-la orbis_fw-la iberis_fw-la devictis_fw-la class_n anglorum_fw-la tuque_fw-la dicasta_n maxim_n egertone_n veterem_fw-la superans_fw-la rhadamanthum_n heroum_fw-la merito_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d censendus_fw-la in_o albo_fw-la neclaus_n vestra_fw-la minor_fw-la sacrae_fw-la pieratis_fw-la alumni_fw-la qui_fw-la mentes_fw-la hominum_fw-la divina_fw-la pascitis_fw-la esca_fw-la ornatis_fw-la patriam_fw-la cuncti_fw-la nomenque_fw-la britannum_fw-la augetis_fw-la vobisque_fw-la viam_fw-la munitis_fw-la ad_fw-la astra_fw-la quin_fw-la agite_fw-la in_fw-la partem_fw-la saltem_fw-la permittite_fw-la honoris_fw-la phoebei_n veniant_fw-la vates_fw-la qui_fw-la pellere_fw-la gnari_fw-la agmina_fw-la morborum_fw-la humanae_fw-la insidiantia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la &_o ingentes_fw-la serena_fw-la front_n labores_fw-la anglo-dioscoridis_a patriae_fw-la vestraeque_fw-la saluri_fw-la excipite_fw-la exhaustos_fw-la paulum_fw-la huc_fw-la divortite_n in_fw-la hortos_fw-la quos_fw-la chorteia_n colit_fw-la quos_fw-la flora_n exornat_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la naiades_n &_o dryad_n charites_n nymphaeque_fw-la britannae_n corporibus_fw-la hic_fw-la grata_fw-la salus_fw-la animisque_fw-la voluptas_fw-la hic_fw-la laxate_v animos_fw-la habitavit_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la fran._n hear_a med._n d._n thomas_n newtonus_n cestreshyrius_n d._n io._n gerardo_n amico_fw-la non_fw-la vulgari_fw-la s._n post_v tot_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mystis_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vires_fw-la qui_fw-la reserare_fw-la docent_fw-la tu_fw-la tandem_fw-la prodis_fw-la spartamque_fw-la hanc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ornas_fw-la dum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d praeripuisse_fw-la stude_z nec_fw-la facis_fw-la hoc_fw-la rutilo_fw-la ut_fw-la possis_fw-la ditarier_n auro_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la accrescat_fw-la grandis_fw-la acervus_fw-la opum_fw-la sed_fw-la prodesse_fw-la volens_fw-la vestitos_fw-la gramine_fw-la colle_n perlustras_fw-la &_o agros_fw-la frondiferumque_fw-la nemus_fw-la indeque_fw-la paeonias_n apis_fw-la instar_fw-la colligis_fw-la herbas_fw-la inque_fw-la tuum_fw-la stirpes_fw-la congeris_fw-la alueolum_fw-la mille_fw-la tibi_fw-la species_n plantarum_fw-la milleque_fw-la notae_fw-la hortulus_fw-la indicio_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la colis_fw-la ipse_fw-la domi_fw-la pampineae_fw-la vites_fw-la redolens_fw-la cedrus_fw-la innuba_fw-la laurus_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la pinguis_fw-la oliva_fw-la tibi_fw-la balsama_fw-la narcyssus_fw-la rhododaphne_n nardus_fw-la amomum_fw-la saluia_fw-la dictamnus_fw-la galbana_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la quid_fw-la multis_fw-la radix_fw-la stirps_fw-la flos_fw-la cum_fw-la cortice_fw-la ramus_fw-la spicaque_fw-la cum_fw-la siliquis_fw-la est_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la gratulor_fw-la ergo_fw-la tibi_fw-la cunctisq_fw-la gerarde_n britannis_fw-la namptwicoque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gratulor_fw-la atque_fw-la meo_fw-la no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o genuere_fw-la parent_n tu_fw-la meliore_fw-la tamen_fw-la sydere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d eras_fw-la macte_fw-la animo_fw-la pergasque_fw-la precor_fw-la 〈◊〉_d laborem_fw-la urge_v etiam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la vivitur_fw-la ingenio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d habeant_fw-la alij_fw-la gemmas_fw-la nitidosque_fw-la pyropos_fw-fr plantas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o flores_fw-la scribe_n gerarde_n vale._n vere_n &_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la tuus_fw-la tho._n newton_n ilfordensis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o well_o affect_a reader_n and_o peruser_n of_o this_o book_n st._n bredwell_n physician_n greeting_n open_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n for_o all_o man_n say_v the_o young_a pliny_n not_o pan_n only_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o dignity_n or_o man_n of_o office_n endue_v witb_n public_a charge_n and_o title_n be_v see_v therein_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o garland_n of_o praise_n and_o preferment_n wait_v to_o crown_v their_o merit_n but_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n likewise_o so_o as_o he_o who_o name_n and_o note_n be_v cr_v all_o obscure_a may_v by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o valour_n obtain_v a_o place_n among_o the_o noble_a the_o school_n of_o science_n keep_v semblable_a proportion_n who_o amplitude_n as_o not_o always_o nor_o only_o man_n of_o great_a title_n and_o degree_n labour_v to_o illustrate_v so_o whosoeucr_n do_v may_v confident_o account_v of_o at_o the_o least_o his_o name_n to_o be_v immortal_a what_o be_v he_o then_o that_o will_v deny_v his_o voice_n of_o gracious_a commendation_n to_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n to_o every_o one_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v due_a a_o condign_a measure_n tabernamontanus_fw-la the_o first_o gatherer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o augmentor_n by_o their_o own_o pain_n have_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v the_o odour_n of_o their_o good_a name_n through_o all_o the_o land_n of_o learned_a habitation_n d._n priest_n for_o his_o translation_n of_o so_o much_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v thereby_o leave_v a_o tomb_n for_o his_o honourable_a sepulture_n m._n gerard_n come_v last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o have_v many_o way_n accommodate_v the_o whole_a work_n unto_o our_o english_a nation_n for_o this_o historic_n of_o plant_n as_o it_o be_v rich_o replenish_v by_o those_o five_o man_n labour_n lay_v together_o so_o yet_o can_v it_o full_a ill_n have_v want_v that_o new_a accession_n he_o have_v make_v unto_o it_o many_o thing_n have_v he_o nourish_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o observe_v in_o our_o english_a field_n that_o never_o come_v into_o their_o pen_n to_o write_v of_o again_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o plant_n have_v never_o be_v write_v of_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n will_v have_v want_v name_n for_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o call_v they_o by_o in_o which_o defect_n he_o have_v be_v curious_o careful_a touch_v both_o old_a and_o new_a name_n to_o make_v supply_n and_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v too_o often_o languish_v with_o frustrate_a desire_n to_o find_v some_o plant_n he_o read_v of_o rare_a virtue_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o tell_v if_o himself_o have_v see_v it_o in_o england_n in_o what_o wood_n pasture_n or_o ditch_n the_o same_o may_v be_v see_v and_o gather_v which_o when_o i_o think_v of_o and_o therewithal_o remember_v with_o what_o cheerful_a alacrity_n and_o resolute_a attendance_n he_o have_v many-yeare_n till_v this_o ground_n and_o now_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o whether_o i_o shall_v more_o commend_v his_o great_a diligence_n to_o attain_v this_o skill_n or_o his_o large_a bencuolence_n in_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o country_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v this_o booke-birth_n thus_o bring_v forth_o by_o gerard_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v and_o disposition_n fair_a and_o comely_a every_o species_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o likely_a genus_fw-la of_o who_o stock_n it_o come_v so_o be_v it_o accomplish_v with_o surpass_a variety_n unto_o such_o spread_a growth_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o limb_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v some_o heroical_a imp_n of_o illustrious_a race_n able_a to_o draw_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o expectation_n of_o every_o man_n unto_o it_o somewhat_o rare_a it_o will_v be_v here_o for_o a_o man_n to_o move_v a_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o depart_v again_o without_o some_o good_a satisfaction_n mamfold_o will_v be_v the_o use_n both_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o other_o for_o every_o man_n delight_v in_o knowledge_n natural_o which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v in_o prosperity_n a_o ornament_n in_o adversity_n arefuge_n but_o this_o book_n above_o many_o other_o 1._o will_v suit_v with_o the_o most_o because_o it_o both_o plenteous_o minister_v knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o do_v it_o also_o with_o a_o familiar_a and_o please_a taste_n to_o 〈◊〉_d capacity_n now_o as_o this_o commodity_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o and_o many_o shall-receive_a much_o fruit_n thereof_o so_o i_o wish_v some_o may_v have_v the_o mind_n to_o return_v a_o benefit_n again_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o that_o juvenall_n say_v scirevolunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d omnes_fw-la mercedem_fw-la soluere_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o all_o desire_n to_o know_v none_o to_o yield_v reward_n let_v man_n think_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o knowledge_n be_v the_o high_a advancement_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n that_o perfection_n be_v not_o to_o