boil_a in_o oil_n olive_n and_o keep_v therein_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o you_o anoint_v their_o belly_n therewith_o and_o the_o leave_v powder_v and_o give_v in_o milk_n or_o muscadel_n do_v the_o same_o the_o leave_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o strew_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la call_v caroles_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a get_v by_o deal_v with_o unclean_a woman_n take_v they_o away_o perfect_o cure_v and_o heal_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v inveterate_a and_o old_a and_o have_v be_v much_o tamper_v withal_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o auripigmentum_n in_o fine_a powder_n and_o use_v it_o with_o discretion_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o medicine_n be_v great_o increase_v thereby_o and_o make_v more_o corrosive_n chap._n 51._o of_o tamariske_n 1_o tamariscus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a tamariske_n 2_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n german_n tamariske_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tamariske_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v and_o bedeck_v with_o leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o heath_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o purple_a which_o turn_v into_o a_o pappous_a or_o downy_a seed_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o that_o of_o willow_n do_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o the_o root_n of_o other_o shrub_n be_v and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n 2_o the_o german_a tamariske_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n or_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n with_o a_o white_a bark_n have_v his_o leaf_n thick_a and_o grosser_n than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o so_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a grow_v not_o upon_o footstalke_n many_o thick_a cluster_a together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o each_o a_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o another_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n and_o begin_v to_o flower_n below_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o seed_n that_o be_v likewise_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tamariske_n grow_v by_o run_v stream_n and_o many_o time_n by_o river_n that_o break_v forth_o and_o not_o seldom_o about_o fenny_a ground_n common_o in_o a_o gravel_o soil_n for_o it_o best_o prosper_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v sound_a in_o germany_n vindelicia_n italy_n spain_n and_o also_o in_o greece_n the_o tamarisk_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o likewise_o in_o tylus_n a_o island_n in_o arabia_n as_o theophrastus_n note_v the_o wood_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v not_o weak_a as_o with_o we_o in_o greece_n but_o strong_a like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o timber_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a thing_n this_o tamariske_n dioscorides_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v tame_a or_o plant_v and_o say_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n very_o like_a to_o gall_n in_o taste_n rough_a and_o bind_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o singularity_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n very_o high_a tamarisk_n and_o great_a like_o other_o tree_n and_o that_o sometime_o in_o moist_a place_n by_o river_n side_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o dry_a and_o gravel_o ground_n where_o no_o other_o tree_n do_v grow_v which_o now_o and_o then_o do_v bear_v hang_v on_o the_o bough_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gall_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v chermasel_n as_o be_v over_o load_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v both_o these_o grow_v and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n or_o shrub_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n their_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n wind_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n in_o shop_n tamariscus_fw-la of_o octautus_fw-la horatianus_n murica_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o greece_n and_o italy_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orwilde_n tamariske_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high_a dutch_a tamarischen_n holk_n and_o pork_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d tamarlschboome_n in_o italian_a tamarigio_n in_o spanish_a tamarguira_n and_o tamariz_n in_o french_a tamaris_n in_o english_a tamariske_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tamariske_n have_v a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n with_o a_o manifest_a dry_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o a_o hard_a spleen_n be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n or_o wine_n either_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o tender_a branch_n as_o galen_n write_v moreover_o dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o wine_n do_v waste_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o the_o patient_a sit_v therein_o that_o it_o kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o the_o part_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o ash_n of_o burn_a tamariske_n have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o great_o scour_v withal_o and_o a_o little_a bind_n the_o flower_n and_o downy_a seed_n of_o the_o great_a tamariske_n do_v great_o bind_v insomuch_o as_o it_o come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o gall_n name_v galla_n omphacitis_n but_o that_o the_o roughness_n of_o taste_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a temperature_n for_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o a_o great_a thinness_n of_o part_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n which_o the_o gall_n have_v not_o as_o galen_n write_v these_o flower_n we_o fit_o use_v say_v dioscor_n in_o stead_n of_o gall_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n it_o be_v good_a to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o woman_n white_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o also_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o venomous_a spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o bark_n serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n of_o tamariske_n have_v great_a power_n and_o virtue_n against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o small_a vessel_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o continual_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v forth_o of_o a_o cup_n or_o dish_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o tamariske_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n chap._n 52._o of_o heath_n hather_n or_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o heath_n some_o great_a some_o lesser_a some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o some_o narrow_a some_o bring_v forth_o berry_n and_o other_o nothing_o but_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a heath_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n but_o yet_o woody_a and_o shrubby_a scarce_o a_o cubit_n high_a it_o bring_v forth_o many_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a little_a leaf_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o rough_a very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o the_o cypress_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v alongst_o the_o branch_n small_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v also_o woody_a and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v the_o heath_n which_o the_o ancient_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a heath_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la pumila_n common_a or_o dwarf_n heath_n ‡_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a heath_n there_o be_v another_o heath_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n wherefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o erica_n pumila_fw-la alba_fw-la dwarf_n heath_n with_o white_a flower_n 2_o the_o great_a heath_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n find_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n about_o windsor_n which_o in_o his_o spanish_a travel_n he_o make_v the_o first_o kind_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n seldom_o high_o full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v in_o very_o good_a order_n by_o couple_n small_a rough_a square_a leaf_n fine_a than_o those_o of_o tamariske_n or_o cypress_n the_o flower_n enclose_v the_o little_a twiggie_a branch_n round_o about_o at_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n fashion_v like_o little_a bottle_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n of_o a_o shine_a
the_o vein_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n fig_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_o do_v ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o hot_a gout_n especial_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o milk_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n proceed_v of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n preserve_v the_o part_n adjoin_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o and_o cure_v the_o hurt_n the_o green_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o they_o make_v the_o conduit_n slippery_a and_o open_v they_o and_o do_v also_o somewhat_o cleanse_v whereupon_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o same_o it_o happen_v that_o much_o gravel_n and_o sand_n be_v convey_v forth_o dry_v or_o barrel_n fig_n call_v in_o latin_a caricae_fw-la be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o belly_n the_o cough_n and_o for_o old_a infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o scour_v the_o kidney_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o the_o sand_n they_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o cause_n woman_n with_o child_n to_o have_v the_o easy_a deliverance_n if_o they_o feed_v thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o before_o their_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o white_a liquor_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v curdle_n milk_n as_o rennet_n do_v and_o dissolve_v the_o milk_n that_o be_v clutter_a in_o the_o stomach_n as_o do_v vinegar_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o with_o yellow_a wax_n chap._n 134._o of_o the_o prickly_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o strange_a and_o admirable_a plant_n call_v ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v a_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n without_o body_n or_o bough_n for_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o the_o ground_n do_v in_o short_a space_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o itself_o other_o leaf_n from_o which_o do_v grow_v other_o one_o after_o another_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n have_v also_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n bough_n as_o it_o be_v come_v from_o those_o leaf_n sometime_o more_o otherwhiles_o sewer_n as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v add_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ground_n these_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o broad_a as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n set_v full_a of_o long_a slender_a sharp_a and_o whitish_a prickle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o long_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o manure_v pomegrenat_n tree_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a fig_n narrow_a below_o and_o big_a above_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o stuff_v full_a of_o a_o red_a pulp_n and_o juice_n stain_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v it_o as_o do_v the_o mulberry_n with_o a_o bloody_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o which_o fig_n be_v environ_v with_o certain_a scaly_a leaf_n like_o a_o crown_n wherein_o be_v also_o contain_v small_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o which_o be_v sow_v do_v bring_v forth_o plant_n round_o body_v like_a unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o other_o tree_n with_o leaf_n place_v thereon_o like_o the_o other_o which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o tree_n of_o leaf_n as_o we_o have_v show_v ‡_o upon_o this_o plant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n grow_v certain_a excrescence_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o infect_v and_o these_o outgrowings_a be_v that_o high_a prize_a cochenele_n wherewith_o they_o die_v colour_n in_o grain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o also_o in_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d now_o call_v virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o italy_n it_o sometime_o bear_v fruit_n but_o more_o often_o in_o spain_n and_o never_o as_o yet_o in_o england_n although_o i_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n and_o cost_n in_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v also_o at_o s._n crux_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o barbary_n and_o also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v zante_n about_o a_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v with_o a_o mean_a wind_n from_o petrasse_n a_o port_n in_o morea_n where_o my_o servant_n william_n martial_n before_o remember_v do_v see_v not_o only_o great_a store_n of_o those_o tree_n make_v of_o leaf_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o round_o body_v plant_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v i_o diverse_a plant_n thereof_o in_o tub_n of_o earth_n very_o fresh_a and_o green_a which_o flourish_v in_o my_o garden_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v green_a and_o fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o foresay_a servant_n notwithstanding_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_o keep_v in_o these_o country_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n call_v of_o pliny_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o he_o have_v write_v lib._n 21._o ca._n 17._o in_o this_o manner_n about_o opuns_n be_v the_o herb_n opuntia_n to_o man_n taste_n sweet_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o grow_v opuns_n be_v a_o city_n near_o unto_o phocis_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n testify_v but_o it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la of_o the_o indian_n tune_n and_o tunas_fw-la and_o also_o anapallus_n as_o testify_v bellonius_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d indian_a fig_n tree_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o describe_v for_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n by_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o which_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o do_v eloquent_o express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o 〈◊〉_d into_o latin_a whereof_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a instruction_n from_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n whereof_o to_o write_v of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n more_o than_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v liberal_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o that_o it_o change_v their_o urine_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o their_o life_n think_v it_o have_v be_v blood_n whereas_o it_o prove_v afterward_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tincture_n or_o colour_n the_o urine_n have_v take_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o that_o without_o all_o hurt_n or_o grief_n at_o all_o it_o be_v report_v of_o some_o that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o ulcer_n of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o cochenele_n be_v give_v alone_o and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o malign_a disease_n as_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o the_o like_a but_o with_o what_o success_n i_o know_v not_o ‡_o chap._n 135._o of_o the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o admirable_a tree_n be_v very_o great_a straight_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n tend_v to_o tawny_a the_o bough_n and_o branch_n be_v many_o very_o long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a grow_v very_o long_o in_o short_a space_n as_o do_v the_o twig_n of_o oziar_n and_o those_o so_o long_a and_o weak_a that_o the_o end_n thereof_o hang_v down_o and_o touch_v the_o ground_n where_o they_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o twig_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o these_o be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o like_a greatness_n do_v cast_v their_o branch_n or_o twiggy_a tendrel_n unto_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o likewise_o take_v hold_v and_o root_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o one_o tree_n be_v make_v a_o great_a wood_n or_o desert_n of_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n for_o coverture_n against_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n wherewith_o they_o be_v grievous_o vex_v some_o likewise_o use_v they_o for_o pleasure_n cut_v down_o by_o a_o direct_a line_n a_o long_a walk_n or_o as_o it_o
dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n chap._n 45._o of_o aromatical_a reed_n 2_o acorus_n verus_fw-la officinis_fw-la falsò_fw-la calamus_fw-la cumjulo_fw-la the_o true_a acorus_n with_o his_o flower_n acorus_n verus_fw-la sine_fw-la julo_fw-la the_o true_a acorus_n without_o the_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o sweet-smelling_a reed_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dun_a colour_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o knee_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v into_o small_a splinter_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o certain_a pith_n cobweb-wife_n somewhat_o gummy_a in_o eat_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o tooth_n and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o lobelius_n affirm_v of_o some_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o venice_n 2_o bastard_n calamus_fw-la have_v flaggy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o flag_n but_o narrow_a three_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o aromatic_a smell_n which_o they_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n although_o they_o be_v dry_v now_o the_o stalk_n which_o bear_v the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n be_v much_o like_o another_o lease_n but_o only_o from_o the_o fruit_n downward_o whereas_o it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o not_o so_o broad_a but_o almost_o triangular_a the_o flower_n be_v a_o long_a thing_n resemble_v the_o cats-taile_n which_o grow_v on_o hasel_n it_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a reed_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n curious_o chequer_a as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n with_o green_a and_o yellow_a silk_n intermix_v †_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o bear_v his_o tuft_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o by_o proof_n have_v see_v it_o so_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v clusius_n who_o say_v he_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o do_v grow_v natural_o although_o in_o england_n it_o be_v altogether_o barren_a the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a flag_n but_o small_a and_o not_o sored_a 3_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a aromatical_a reed_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o very_o fit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o plant_n which_o by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n clusius_n give_v we_o the_o history_n thereof_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n when_o as_o say_v he_o this_o history_n be_v to_o be_v the_o three_o time_n print_v i_o very_o opportune_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o which_o the_o learned_a bernard_n paludanus_n the_o frisian_a return_v from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n free_o bestow_v upon_o i_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n habhel_n and_o many_o other_o rare_a seed_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1579._o now_o we_o have_v cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v exact_o draw_v by_o the_o fragment_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v so_o exquisite_o to_o accord_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o umbelliferous_a plant_n than_o a_o reedy_a for_o it_o have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n part_v with_o many_o knot_n or_o joint_n otherwise_o smooth_a hollow_a within_o and_o invest_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o slender_a film_n like_o as_o a_o reed_n and_o it_o break_v into_o shiver_n or_o splinter_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v it_o have_v a_o smell_n sufficient_o strong_a and_o the_o taste_n be_v grateful_a yet_o bitter_a and_o partake_v of_o some_o astriction_n the_o leaf_n as_o by_o remain_v of_o they_o may_v appear_v seem_v by_o couple_n at_o cuery_n joint_n to_o engird_v the_o stalk_n the_o root_n at_o the_o top_n be_v somewhat_o tuberous_a and_o then_o end_v in_o fibre_n twenty_o five_o year_n after_o paludanus_n give_v i_o this_o calamus_fw-la the_o learned_a anthony_n coline_n the_o apothecary_n who_o late_o translate_v into_o french_a these_o commentary_n the_o four_o time_n set_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1593._o send_v i_o from_o lion_n piece_n of_o the_o like_a reed_n certify_v i_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o his_o composition_n of_o treacle_n now_o these_o piece_n though_o in_o form_n they_o resemble_v those_o i_o have_v from_o paludanus_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n than_o he_o neither_o do_v they_o partake_v of_o any_o astriction_n which_o peradventure_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o thus_o much_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o likewise_o in_o syria_n especial_o in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n between_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n †_o and_o another_o little_a hill_n not_o the_o mountain_n antilibanus_n as_o some_o have_v think_v in_o a_o small_a valley_n near_o to_o a_o lake_n who_o plash_n be_v dry_a in_o summer_n pliny_n 12._o 22._o †_o bastard_z or_o false_a calamus_fw-la grow_v natural_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o prusa_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n not_o far_o from_o a_o great_a lake_n it_o prosper_v exceed_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o stalk_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o candia_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o galatia_n likewise_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o do_v recover_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ‡_o in_o may_v this_o year_n 1632_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o worshipful_a gentleman_n m._n thomas_n glynn_n of_o glynnlhivon_n in_o carnaruanshire_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n the_o pretty_a julus_n or_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o i_o can_v never_o see_v here_o about_o london_n though_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o want_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la be_v supply_v by_o acorus_n as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n as_o pena_n and_o lobell_n probable_o conjecture_v that_o of_o a_o substitute_n it_o take_v the_o prime_a place_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o viceroy_n will_v needs_o be_v king_n but_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o title_n be_v discover_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v back_o to_o its_o due_a place_n again_o though_o notwithstanding_o it_o yet_o in_o shop_n retain_v the_o title_n of_o calamus_fw-la 1_o the_o figure_n that_o by_o our_o author_n be_v give_v for_o this_o be_v suppose_v and_o that_o as_o i_o think_v true_o to_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n of_o marthiolus_n his_o invention_n who_o therein_o have_v be_v follow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a other_o the_o description_n be_v of_o a_o small_a reed_n call_v calamus_fw-la oderatus_fw-la libani_n by_o lobell_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o figure_v in_o his_o irone_n p._n 54._o 2_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n by_o some_o according_a to_o apulcius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v acorus_n and_o acorum_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la for_o they_o usual_o take_v galang_n a_o major_a describe_v by_o i_o chap._n 26._o for_o acorus_n it_o may_v beside_o the_o former_a name_n be_v fit_o call_v in_o english_a the_o sweet_a garden_n flag_n 3_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o composition_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a acorus_n or_o our_o sweet_a garden_n flag_n dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n have_v a_o heat_a faculty_n galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n both_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la drunk_a provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n liver_n spleen_n and_o breast_n convulsion_n gripe_n and_o bursting_n it_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n it_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n be_v put_v in_o broth_n or_o take_v in_o fume_n through_o a_o close_a stool_n to_o provoke_v woman_n natural_a accident_n the_o juice_n strain_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v much_o against_o poison_n
he_o hate_v his_o knife_n poison_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o hemerocallis_n for_o to_o cut_v his_o meat_n withal_o he_o suspect_v no_o treachery_n cut_v his_o victual_n therewith_o and_o so_o eat_v they_o the_o other_o abstain_v therefrom_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o stomach_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o that_o do_v eat_v the_o victual_n die_v which_o show_v the_o strong_a and_o deadly_a quality_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o therefore_o as_o clusius_n say_v can_v be_v the_o scylla_n epimenidia_n of_o pliny_n which_o be_v eatable_a and_o without_o malignity_n ‡_o chap._n 95._o of_o leek_n 〈◊〉_d porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la head_v or_o set_v leek_n ‡_o 2_o porrum_fw-la sectivum_fw-la aut_fw-la tonsile_n cut_a or_o unset_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v long_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o very_o many_o have_v a_o keel_n or_o crest_n in_o the_o backside_n in_o smell_n and_o taste_v like_a to_o the_o onion_n the_o stalk_n if_o the_o blade_n be_v not_o often_o cut_v do_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n grow_v up_o round_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n flower_n make_v up_o in_o a_o round_a head_n or_o ball_n as_o do_v the_o onion_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a the_o bulbe_n or_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a especial_o of_o the_o unset_a leek_n that_o of_o the_o other_o leek_n be_v thick_a and_o great_a ‡_o 2_o most_o writer_n distinguish_v the_o common_a leek_n into_o porrum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n give_v these_o two_o figure_n wherewith_o we_o here_o present_v you_o now_o both_o these_o grow_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o culture_n for_o that_o which_o be_v often_o cut_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v call_v sectivum_fw-la the_o other_o which_o be_v head_v be_v not_o cut_v but_o spare_v and_o remove_v in_o autumn_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o require_v a_o mean_a earth_n fat_a well_o dung_v and_o dig_v it_o be_v very_o common_a every_o where_o in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n and_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v in_o september_n or_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n porrum_fw-la the_o emperor_n nero_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o this_o root_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o scorn_n porrophagus_fw-la but_o palladius_n in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n call_v it_o porrus_fw-la the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n puerro_n the_o french_a porrean_n the_o englishman_n leake_n or_o leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leek_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a as_o do_v the_o onion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a it_o be_v less_o hurtful_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o sharpness_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o use_v it_o yield_v no_o good_a juice_n but_o be_v take_v with_o cold_a herb_n his_o too_o hot_a quality_n be_v temper_v be_v boil_a and_o eat_v with_o ptisana_fw-la or_o barley_n cream_n it_o concoct_v and_o bring_v up_o raw_a humour_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o chest_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o juice_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o likewise_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereupon_o the_o same_o juice_n with_o vinegar_n frankincense_n and_o milk_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n mitigate_v their_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o noise_n in_o they_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o myrtill_a berry_n drink_v stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o ingredient_n put_v into_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v and_o be_v already_o sour_a amend_v the_o same_o as_o diverse_a write_v it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ‡_o lobel_n commend_v the_o follow_a loch_n as_o very_o effectual_a against_o phlegmatic_a squinance_n and_o other_o cold_a catarrh_n which_o be_v like_a to_o cause_v suffocation_n this_o be_v the_o description_n thereof_o take_v blanch_v almond_n three_o ounce_n four_o fig_n soft_a bdellium_n half_a a_o ounce_n juice_n of_o liquorice_n two_o ounce_n of_o sugar_n candy_n dissolve_v in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o boil_a in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o eclegma_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o hurt_v it_o heat_v the_o body_n engender_v naughty_a blood_n cause_v troublesome_a and_o terrible_a dream_n offend_v the_o eye_n dull_v the_o sight_n hurt_v those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o choleric_a and_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o breed_v windiness_n chap._n 96._o of_o cives_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o leek_n somewilde_n and_o some_o of_o the_o garden_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v those_o call_v cives_fw-la have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o wild_a onion_n but_o all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o do_v accord_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o wild_a onion_n 1_o schoenoprason_n cives_fw-la or_o chive_n 2_o porrum_fw-la vitigineum_fw-la french_a leek_n or_o vine_n leek_n 3_o ampeloprason_n sive_fw-la porrum_fw-la siluestre_fw-fr wild_a leek_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ciues_fw-la bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n about_o a_o handful_a high_a long_o slender_a round_a like_a to_o little_a rush_n among_o which_o grow_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n send_v forth_o certain_a knop_n with_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n but_o much_o lesser_a they_o have_v many_o little_a bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n fasten_v together_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a string_n and_o it_o have_v both_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o onion_n and_o leek_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o both_o 2_o the_o vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n grow_v up_o with_o blade_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o round_a head_n or_o button_n cover_v at_o the_o first_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n come_v forth_o like_o those_o of_o the_o onion_n the_o bulbe_n 〈◊〉_d head_a root_n be_v round_o hard_a and_o sound_n which_o be_v quick_o multiply_v by_o send_v forth_o many_o bulbe_n ‡_o 3_o the_o wild_a leek_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o unto_o those_o of_o crow-garlicke_n but_o large_a and_o more_o acride_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n also_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o crow-garlicke_n the_o seed_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o corn_n of_o wheat_n with_o small_a string_n come_v forth_o at_o their_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o cives_fw-la be_v set_v in_o garden_n they_o flourish_v long_o and_o continue_v many_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o cold_a of_o winter_n they_o be_v cut_v and_o poll_v often_o as_o be_v the_o unset_a leek_n 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o vineyard_n and_o near_o unto_o vine_n in_o hot_a region_n whereof_o it_o both_o take_v the_o name_n vine-leeke_n and_o french_a leek_n it_o bear_v his_o green_a leaf_n in_o winter_n and_o wither_v away_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n ‡_o thus_o far_o our_o author_n describe_v and_o intimate_v to_o you_o a_o garden_n leake_n much_o like_o the_o ordinary_a in_o all_o respect_n but_o somewhat_o large_a but_o the_o follow_a name_n belong_v to_o the_o wild_a leek_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n cives_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shoenoprasum_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v junceum_fw-la porrum_fw-la or_o rush_n leake_n in_o english_a cives_fw-la chive_n civet_n and_o sw_v in_o french_a brelles_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o vine-leeke_n or_o rather_o wild_a leek_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a porrum_fw-la vitium_fw-la or_o vitigineum_fw-la porrum_fw-la in_o english_a after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a vine_n leake_n or_o french_a leek_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n cives_fw-la be_v like_a in_o faculty_n unto_o the_o leek_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o vine_n leek_n heat_v more_o than_o do_v the_o other_o leek_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n cives_fw-la attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n engender_v hot_a and_o gross_a vapour_n and_o be_v
top_n be_v likewise_o adorn_v with_o a_o fork_a membrane_n contain_v many_o pale_a colour_a flower_n hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n each_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o chive_n and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n this_o tuft_n of_o flower_n cut_v off_o with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o carry_v into_o a_o chamber_n will_v yield_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n like_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o early_a cyclamen_n but_o it_o will_v quick_o decay_v after_o these_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v three_o corner_a head_n contain_v a_o black_a small_a seed_n not_o much_o unlike_a gillofloure_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o the_o former_a sometime_o yield_v off-sets_a this_o be_v alij_fw-la montani_fw-la 4._o species_n 1._o of_o clusius_n 8_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o last_o describe_v which_o grow_v to_o almost_o the_o same_o height_n and_o have_v like_o leaf_n and_o the_o head_n engird_v with_o the_o like_a skinny_a long_o point_a husk_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a with_o off-sets_a by_o their_o side_n this_o be_v clusius_n his_o moly_n montani_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n secunda_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o three_o last_v describe_v smell_n of_o garlic_n but_o the_o leaf_n have_v rather_o an_o hearby_o or_o grasse-like_a smell_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o these_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o styrian_a and_o austrian_a alps_n the_o seven_o grow_v about_o presburg_n in_o hungary_n about_o niclaspurg_n in_o moravia_n but_o most_o abundant_o about_o the_o bath_n in_o baden_n ‡_o 8_o moly_n 〈◊〉_d quarti_fw-la species_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la the_o second_o kind_n of_o the_o four_o mountain_n moly_n ‡_o 9_o moly_n montanum_fw-la quintum_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o five_o mountain_n moly_n 9_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o like_a height_n as_o the_o former_a with_o a_o green_a stalk_n have_v few_o leaf_n thereupon_o and_o naked_a at_o the_o top_n where_o it_o carry_v a_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o star-like_a small_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n fasten_v to_o short_a stalk_n each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o as_o many_o chive_n and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a and_o white_a have_v sometime_o his_o off-sets_a by_o his_o side_n the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v like_a garlic_n this_o grow_v also_o about_o presburgh_n in_o hungary_n and_o be_v there_o observe_v by_o clusius_n to_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n he_o call_v this_o allium_fw-la seu_fw-la moly_n montanum_fw-la quintum_fw-la ‡_o chap._n 102._o of_o white_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o lily_n whereof_o some_o be_v wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n other_o tame_v or_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o white_a other_o red_z some_o of_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o of_o the_o variable_a sort_n we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o chapter_n begin_v with_o the_o two_o white_a lily_n which_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o native_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a lily_n have_v long_o smooth_a and_o full_o body_v leaf_n of_o a_o grassy_a or_o light_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o more_o set_v or_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v fair_a white_a flower_n strong_a of_o smell_n narrow_a towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o they_o do_v grow_v wide_a or_o open_a in_o the_o mouth_n like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o they_o do_v grow_v small_a tender_a pointal_n tip_v with_o a_o dusty_a yellow_a colour_n rib_v or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o back_n side_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a the_o root_n be_v a_o bulbe_n make_v of_o scaly_a clove_n full_a of_o tough_a and_o clammy_a juice_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v great_o abound_v 2_o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n have_v very_o large_a and_o fat_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n set_v and_o garnish_v with_o leaf_n also_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o less_o which_o stalk_n oftentimes_o do_v alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o natural_a roundness_n to_o a_o flat_a form_n as_o it_o be_v a_o lath_n of_o wood_n furrow_v or_o chanel_v alongst_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v rib_n or_o welt_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n do_v turn_v themselves_o more_o backward_o like_o the_o turk_n cap_n and_o bear_v many_o more_o flower_n than_o our_o english_a white_a lily_n do_v 1_o lilium_fw-la album_fw-la the_o white_a lilly_n 2_o lilium_fw-la album_fw-la bizantinum_n the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o place_n our_o english_a white_a lily_n grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o england_n the_o other_o grow_v natural_o in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o we_o have_v plant_n for_o our_o english_a garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o own_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o lily_n flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o name_n the_o lily_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la and_o also_o rosa_fw-la junonis_fw-la or_o juno_n rose_n because_o as_o it_o be_v report_v it_o come_v up_o of_o her_o milk_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o hercules_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v by_o alcumena_n be_v put_v to_o juno_n breast_n while_o she_o be_v asleep_a and_o after_o the_o suck_a there_o fall_v away_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o that_o one_o part_n be_v spill_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o this_o spring_v the_o lily_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n call_v lacteus_fw-la circulus_fw-la or_o the_o milky_a way_n or_o otherwise_o in_o english_a watling_n street_n saint_n basill_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o 44._o psalm_n say_v that_o no_o flower_n so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n life_n as_o the_o lilly_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a giglio_n in_o spanish_a lirio_n blanco_n in_o french_a lys_n blanc_fw-fr in_o english_a the_o white_a lilly_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lilium_fw-la album_fw-la bizantinum_n and_o also_o martagon_n album_fw-la bizantinum_n in_o english_a the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n themselves_o sultan_n zambach_n with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v which_o kind_n of_o lily_n they_o mean_v when_o they_o send_v root_n of_o they_o into_o these_o country_n fa_o sioragrandi_fw-la bianchi_n so_o that_o sultan_n zambach_n fa_fw-it sioragrandi_fw-la bianchi_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sultan_n great_a lily_n with_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o white_a lily_n be_v hot_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o subtle_a substance_n but_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o root_n it_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n lily_n stamp_v with_o honey_n glew_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o it_o consume_v or_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n call_v achores_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o scuruinesse_n of_o the_o beard_n and_o face_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leaf_n of_o henbane_n or_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n cure_v the_o tumor_n and_o apostume_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o bring_v the_o hair_n again_o upon_o place_n which_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o scald_v if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n or_o grease_n and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o root_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o stamp_v with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rye_n bread_n and_o hog_n grease_v break_v pestilential_a botch_n it_o 〈◊〉_d apostume_n in_o the_o flank_n come_v of_o venery_n and_o such_o like_a the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n olive_n and_o shift_v two_o or_o three_o time_n during_o 〈◊〉_d and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o strong_a glass_n be_v good_a to_o soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la florentinus_n a_o writer_n of_o husbandry_n say_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d open_v and_o therein_o be_v put_v some_o red_a blue_a or_o yellow_a colour_n that_o have_v no_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o flower_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n julius_n alexandrinus_n the_o emperor_n
foot_n ‡_o 5_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopod_n great_fw-mi alterum_fw-la the_o other_o candy_n lion_n foot_n ‡_o 4_o these_o two_o follow_a plant_n be_v by_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n refer_v to_o this_o tribe_n 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o place_v they_o here_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o from_o a_o red_a and_o as_o it_o be_v seely_a root_n grow_v less_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o divide_v into_o fibre_n send_v forth_o many_o leaf_n narrow_a hoary_a a_o handful_n long_o and_o have_v three_o nerve_n or_o rib_n run_v alongst_o each_o of_o they_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o diverse_a footstalke_n cover_v with_o a_o soft_a radish_n down_o and_o be_v some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o have_v head_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o red_a the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a with_o a_o blackish_a middle_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v persorate_v or_o hole_v now_o when_o the_o plant_n grow_v old_a and_o wither_v the_o stalk_n become_v more_o thick_a and_o stiff_o bend_v down_o their_o head_n towards_o the_o root_n so_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n they_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o upper_a place_n for_o i_o take_v the_o low_a to_o be_v a_o exacter_n figure_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o small_a sea_n plantain_n but_o tender_a and_o stand_v upright_o and_o among_o these_o on_o little_a footstalke_n grow_v head_n like_o those_o of_o psyllium_n but_o pretty_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n carolus_n clusius_n write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v great_a or_o white_a than_o near_a to_o valentia_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o highway_n since_o they_o have_v be_v find_v at_o bastable_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n and_o jarsey_n the_o three_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o the_o place_n about_o england_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v especial_o by_o the_o sort_n on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n at_o gravesend_n at_o erith_n near_o london_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n be_v rye_n in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o west-chester_n and_o at_o bristol_n ‡_o the_o fourth_z and_o five_o grow_v in_o candy_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v send_v to_o milan_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n holosteum_n be_v also_o call_v by_o dodonaeus_n plantago_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la albidu_fw-la or_o plantago_n hispaniensis_n in_o english_a spanish_a hairy_a small_a plantain_n or_o flower_a sea_n plantain_n ‡_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n leontopodium_n creticum_n by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v catanance_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n the_o which_o honorius_n bellus_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o bauhine_n call_v it_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopodium_n creticum_n the_o five_o be_v leontopodium_n creticum_n alterum_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o habbures_n of_o camerarius_fw-la and_o the_o holosteum_n creticum_n alterum_fw-la of_o bauhine_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o holosteum_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v faculty_n galen_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o excellent_a wound_n herb_n that_o it_o present_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o a_o wound_n though_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n i_o speak_v it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n where_o many_o piece_n of_o flesh_n be_v boil_v it_o will_v solder_v they_o together_o these_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n that_o the_o other_o plantain_n have_v and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 100_o of_o sea_n buckhorne_n plantaine_v 1_o coronopus_n sea_n buckhorne_n 2_o coronopus_n sieve_n serpentina_n minor_fw-la small_a sea_n buckhorne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v as_o it_o be_v by_o tradition_n those_o that_o have_v write_v long_o ago_o have_v be_v content_a to_o hear_v themselves_o speak_v and_o set_v down_o certainty_n by_o uncertain_a speech_n which_o have_v wrought_v such_o confusion_n and_o corruption_n of_o write_n that_o so_o many_o writer_n so_o many_o several_a opinion_n as_o may_n most_o evident_o appear_v in_o these_o plant_n and_o in_o other_o and_o myself_o be_o content_a rather_o to_o suffer_v this_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v than_o by_o correct_v the_o error_n to_o renew_v the_o old_a wound_n but_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n thus_o i_o think_v the_o plant_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o coronopus_n be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n of_o holosteum_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o have_v grassy_a leaf_n or_o rather_o leaf_n like_o veronica_n 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a pink_n a_o root_n like_o those_o of_o garyophyllata_n or_o auens_fw-la and_o the_o spikie_a ear_n of_o holosteum_n or_o sea_n plantain_n which_o be_v certain_a argument_n that_o these_o writer_n have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n but_o only_o the_o picture_n thereof_o and_o so_o have_v set_v down_o their_o opinion_n by_o hearsay_n this_o plant_n likewise_o have_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o grow_v most_o plentiful_o upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o barren_a mountain_n of_o auvergne_n in_o france_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o wild_a sea_n plantain_n or_o serpentina_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o in_o quantity_n and_o slenderness_n of_o his_o stalk_n and_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o his_o leaf_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o height_n of_o two_o inch_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n near_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o massilia_n in_o great_a plenty_n almost_o every_o where_o among_o the_o tragacanthum_n have_v a_o most_o thick_a and_o spread_a cluster_n of_o leaf_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sedum_fw-la minimum_fw-la saxeum_fw-la montanum_fw-la somewhat_o like_o pinaster_n or_o the_o wild_a pine_n as_o well_o in_o manner_n of_o grow_v as_o stiffness_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o slender_a branch_n it_o have_v the_o small_a seed_n of_o plantain_n or_o serpentina_n vulgaris_fw-la contain_v within_o his_o spiky_a ear_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o woody_a and_o thick_a in_o taste_n somewhat_o hot_a and_o aromatical_a 3_o coronopus_n sieve_n serpentina_n minima_fw-la small_a buckhorne_n plantain_n 4_o cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la mouse-taile_n 3_o this_o small_a sea_n plant_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n participate_v as_o well_o of_o buckhorne_n as_o of_o holostium_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n it_o have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o herb_n thrift_n but_o much_o small_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a spikie_a knop_n like_o those_o of_o sea_n plantain_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddy_o 4_o mouse-taile_n or_o cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la resemble_v the_o last_o kind_n of_o wild_a coronopus_n or_o sea_n plantain_n in_o small_a spikie_a knop_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n that_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o place_n this_o small_a herb_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o coronopus_n or_o buck_n horn_n as_o other_o writer_n have_v place_v kind_n of_o holostium_fw-la in_o the_o same_o section_n and_o if_o that_o be_v pardonable_a in_o they_o i_o trust_v this_o may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o i_o consider_v that_o without_o controversy_n this_o little_a and_o base_a herb_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o holostium_fw-la have_v many_o small_a short_a grassy_a leaf_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n a_o inch_n long_a or_o somewhat_o more_o among_o which_o do_v rise_v small_a tender_a naked_a stalk_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o little_a blackish_a torch_n or_o spikie_a knop_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o of_o the_o plantaine_n resemble_v very_o notable_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o mouse_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o they_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n in_o silley_n garnsey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n mouse-taile_n grow_v upon_o a_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o a_o gate_n lead_v into_o a_o pasture_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n to_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n in_o a_o field_n as_o you_o go_v from_o edmonton_n a_o village_n near_o london_n unto_o a_o house_n thereby_o call_v pim_n by_o the_o foot-path_n side_n in_o woodford_n row_v in_o waltham_n forrest_n and_o in_o the_o orchard_n belong_v to_o mr._n francis_n 〈◊〉_d in_o
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n 〈◊〉_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 182._o ‡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a 〈◊〉_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
spokie_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n bear_v stiff_a and_o fair_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o they_o of_o cinkefoile_n in_o smell_n like_o sambucus_n or_o elder_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v in_o place_n a_o yellow_a gutter_a seed_n of_o a_o spicy_a and_o very_a hot_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o black_a without_o which_o rot_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o gummy_a or_o ferulous_a plant_n after_o it_o have_v seed_v neither_o will_v it_o flower_n before_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v ‡_o i_o be_o ignorant_a what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o description_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n maius_fw-la mountain_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 4_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seselios_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d massiliense_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v and_o fine_o jagged_a very_o much_o like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o common_a fennel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n have_v knotty_a joint_n as_o it_o be_v knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o dill_n and_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a like_a unto_o great_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v large_a and_o great_a leaf_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la and_o not_o much_o unlike_a siler_n montanum_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v four_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o before_o 〈◊〉_d hearse_v of_o a_o good_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n substance_n and_o savour_n but_o that_o it_o be_v great_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n bring_v down_o the_o sickness_n and_o dead_a birth_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o seed_n drink_v with_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d raw_a humour_n take_v away_o the_o gripe_a and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o ague_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v give_v to_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d one_o as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v chap._n 425._o of_o spignell_n spicknell_n or_o mewe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spignell_n have_v stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a beset_v with_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d fennell_n or_o dill_n but_o thick_a more_o bushy_a and_o more_o fine_o jagged_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o dil._n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o a_o oleous_a substance_n smell_v well_o and_o chase_v or_o heat_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n 1_o meum_fw-la spignell_n ‡_o 2_o meum_fw-la alterum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a spignell_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o spignell_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a the_o flower_n be_v tuft_a more_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n ¶_o the_o place_n mew_o or_o meon_n grow_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v round-twhat_a betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d and_o kendal_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o orton_n 〈◊〉_d mew_n or_o meum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o waste_a mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o alps_o and_o as_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d tell_v i_o upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n where_o i_o spend_v two_o day_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o hap_n to_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d i_o make_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o of_o the_o latin_n meum_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n meo_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declare_v it_o be_v call_v imperatrix_fw-la in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n sistra_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a sistre_fw-mi ruellius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o writhe_v dil_n and_o wild_a dill_n also_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a spignel_n or_o spicknell_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mew_n and_o bearewoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v bastard_n spicknell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o right_a meon_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o meon_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v mighty_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bodily_a lust_n ease_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o consume_v all_o windiness_n and_o belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n do_v appease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a against_o all_o catarrh_n theume_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o jointe_n as_o also_o any_o phlegm_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n if_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_o upon_o the_o belly_n of_o child_n it_o make_v they_o to_o piss_v well_o they_o cleanse_v the_o entrail_n and_o deliver_v they_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n they_o provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v more_o than_o be_v requisite_a they_o cause_v the_o headache_a for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o they_o more_o heat_n than_o dryness_n they_o carry_v to_o the_o head_n raw_a moisture_n and_o windy_a heat_n as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 426._o of_o horestrange_n or_o sulphurwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o svlphurwoort_n or_o hogs-fennell_n have_v a_o stiff_a and_o hard_o stalk_v full_a of_o knee_n or_o knot_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o fennell_n but_o great_a come_v near_o unto_o ferula_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a pinetree_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n full_a of_o little_a yellow_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o broad_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o i_o have_v dig_v up_o root_n thereof_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a smell_n and_o full_a of_o yellow_a sap_n or_o liquor_n which_o quick_o wax_v hard_a or_o dry_a smell_v not_o much_o unlike_a brimstone_n call_v sulphur_n which_o have_v induce_v some_o to_o call_v it_o sulphurwoort_n have_v also_o at_o the_o top_n towards_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o certain_a bush_n of_o hair_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v spring_v forth_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hogs-fennell_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o ferula_fw-la the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hog_n 〈◊〉_d which_o pena_n find_v upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n who_o picture_n he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la which_o that_o famous_a english_a physician_n of_o late_a memory_n d._n turner_n find_v there_o also_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a peucedanum_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o soot_n high_a and_o be_v in_o shape_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o right_a peuccdanum_n but_o they_o be_v short_a and_o lesser_a grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o writhe_v fennell_n of_o massilia_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o large_o writhe_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v small_a white_a tuft_n have_v seed_n like_o dill_n but_o short_a and_o slendere_a of_o a_o good_a taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o herb_n will_v well_o bear_v among_o the_o people_n about_o bristol_n
a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a heart_n unless_o this_o stone_n call_v lapis_fw-la cyaneus_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v purpose_v to_o use_v this_o composition_n against_o beat_n and_o throbbing_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o swoon_n and_o that_o not_o as_o a_o purge_a medicine_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stone_n cyaneus_n for_o this_o be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o small_a quantity_n can_v purge_v at_o all_o but_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n trouble_v and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n and_o withal_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a quality_n if_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n bring_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a moreover_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a no_o nor_o expedient_a that_o the_o bristle_v die_v with_o cochenele_n call_v chesmes_n as_o the_o apothecary_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o this_o composition_n for_o this_o bristle_n be_v not_o die_v without_o auripigmentum_n call_v also_o orpiment_n and_o other_o pernicious_a thing_n join_v therewith_o who_o poisonsome_a quality_n be_v add_v to_o the_o ivyce_n together_o with_o the_o colour_n if_o either_o the_o bristle_n or_o die_v silk_n be_v boil_a in_o they_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o cochenele_n must_v be_v take_v by_o themselves_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o die_v the_o ivice_n and_o to_o impart_v unto_o they_o their_o virtue_n neither_o be_v it_o likewise_o needful_a to_o boil_v the_o raw_a silk_n together_o with_o the_o grain_n as_o most_o physician_n think_v this_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o for_o it_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 34._o of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o the_o great_a holme_n oak_n grow_v many_o time_n to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tree_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n with_o bough_n far_o spread_v like_o the_o acorne_n or_o 〈◊〉_d mast_n tree_n the_o timber_n be_v firm_a and_o sound_a the_o leaf_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a scarlet_n oak_n the_o leaf_n when_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a have_v on_o they_o no_o prickle_n at_o all_o but_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o the_o acorne_n stand_v in_o a_o prickly_a cup_n like_o our_o common_a oak_n acorne_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a become_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o of_o taste_v not_o unpleasant_a there_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o long_a hairy_a moss_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o our_o english_a oak_n ‡_o this_o tree_n be_v ever_o green_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n here_o in_o england_n carry_v diverse_a long_a catkin_n of_o mossy_a yellow_a flower_n which_o fall_v away_o and_o be_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o acorn_n for_o they_o grow_v out_o upon_o other_o stalk_n clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o observe_v two_o tree_n the_o one_o in_o a_o garden_n above_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o private_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n have_v lesser_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o late_a of_o these_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o every_o year_n bear_v small_a acorn_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v to_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n ‡_o ilex_fw-la maior_fw-la glandifera_n the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ‡_o ilicis_fw-la ramus_fw-la floridus_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o great_a scarlet_n oak_n ¶_o the_o place_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o these_o tree_n hill_n also_o and_o valley_n be_v beautify_v therewith_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o country_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o languedocke_n and_o provence_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o italy_n it_o bear_v a_o acorne_n great_a and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o do_v the_o tame_a oak_n in_o some_o country_n lesser_a and_o short_a they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o tree_n thereof_o that_o have_v be_v procure_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n one_o grow_v in_o her_o majesty_n privy_a garden_n at_o white-hall_n near_o to_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o street_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n here_o and_o there_o one_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o acorn_n be_v ripe_a clusius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ilex_fw-la in_o spanish_a enzina_fw-la in_o italian_a elize_n in_o french_a chesneverd_v in_o english_a barren_a scarlet_n oak_n or_o holme_n oak_n and_o also_o of_o some_o french_a or_o spanish_a oak_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o fruit_n or_o acorne_v bellota_fw-la or_o abillota_fw-la theophrastus_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o tree_n not_o prinos_n but_o smilax_n for_o he_o make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o ilex_fw-la only_o and_o that_o be_v of_o scarlet_a oak_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v not_o call_v the_o other_o ilex_fw-la but_o smilax_n for_o the_o name_n smilax_n be_v of_o many_o signification_n there_o be_v smilax_n among_o the_o pulse_n which_o be_v also_o call_v dolichus_fw-la and_o phaseolus_n and_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la and_o laevis_fw-la among_o the_o bindeweed_n likewise_o smilax_n be_v take_v of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n of_o smilax_n theophrastus_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o arcadia_n do_v call_v a_o certain_a tree_n smilax_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o scarlet_n oak_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v with_o such_o sharp_a prickle_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a of_o this_o smilax_n pliny_n also_o write_v in_o his_o sixteen_o book_n chap._n 6._o there_o be_v of_o ilex_fw-la say_v he_o two_o kind_n exit_fw-la ijs_fw-la in_o italia_n folio_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la ab_fw-la oleis_fw-la distant_a call_v of_o certain_a grecian_n smilace_n in_o the_o pronince_n aquifolia_fw-la in_o which_o word_n in_o stead_n of_o olive_n tree_n may_v perchance_o be_v more_o true_o place_v suberis_fw-la or_o the_o cork_n tree_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o ilex_fw-la or_o smilax_n be_v not_o report_v of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o suber_n in_o greek_a call_v phellos_n or_o the_o cork_n tree_n have_v a_o little_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o oak_n have_v force_n to_o cool_v and_o repel_v or_o keep_v back_o as_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o acorn_n or_o mast_n tree_n be_v stamp_v or_o beat_v and_o apply_v they_o be_v good_a for_o soft_a swell_n and_o strengthen_v weak_a member_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o lay_v on_o all_o night_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a be_v first_o scour_v with_o cimolia_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v clusius_n report_v that_o the_o acorne_n be_v esteem_v of_o eat_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o this_o acorne_n pliny_n also_o have_v peradventure_o write_v lib_n 16._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o at_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n the_o acorne_n be_v serve_v for_o a_o second_o course_n chap._n 35._o of_o the_o great_a holme-oke_n 1_o cerris_fw-la maiore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o great_a acorn_n 2_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n the_o holme_n oak_n with_o lesser_a acorn_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o cerri_n minoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la flore_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o small_a holm_n oak_n with_o flower_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o this_o bear_v small_a acorn_n and_o the_o whole_a tree_n be_v altogether_o less_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o both_o this_o &_o the_o former_a carry_v flower_n cluster_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_v as_o in_o the_o common_a oak_n but_o the_o fruit_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o but_o grow_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o oak_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n it_o be_v seldom_o time_n find_v and_o that_o but_o in_o wood_n only_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unknown_a in_o italy_n as_o pliny_n report_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o oak_n
rosins_n say_v galen_n that_o have_v this_o kind_n of_o moisture_n and_o clamminesse_n join_v with_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v together_o and_o unite_v dry_a medicine_n and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o evident_a bite_a quality_n they_o do_v moisten_v the_o ulcer_n nothing_o at_o all_o therefore_o diverse_a have_v very_o well_o mix_v with_o such_o compound_n medicine_n either_o turpentine_n rosin_n or_o larch_n rosin_n thus_o far_o galen_n moreover_o larch_n rosin_n perform_v all_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o turpentine_n rosin_n do_v unto_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v much_o like_a in_o temperature_n which_o thing_n likewise_o galen_n himself_o affirm_v agaricke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o according_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o cut_v make_v thin_a cleanse_v take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o purge_v also_o by_o stool_n agaricke_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n proceed_v of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o cold_a shake_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o thick_a and_o cold_a humour_n the_o same_o be_v inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n which_o hurt_v with_o their_o cold_a poison_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la it_o make_v the_o body_n well_o co_z lower_v drive_v forth_o worm_n cure_v ague_n especial_o quotidian_n and_o wander_a fever_n and_o other_o that_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o fit_a thing_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o disease_n and_o these_o thing_n it_o perform_v by_o draw_v forth_o and_o purge_v away_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o cause_n the_o disease_n from_o a_o dram_n weight_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a to_o two_o it_o be_v give_v at_o once_o in_o substance_n or_o in_o powder_n the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o a_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n be_v from_o two_o dram_n to_o five_o but_o it_o purge_v slow_o and_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o ginger_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o or_o wild_a carrot_n seed_n or_o lovage_n seed_n or_o sal_fw-la gem_n in_o latin_a salfossilis_n galen_n as_o mesue_n report_v give_v it_o with_o wine_n wherein_o ginger_n be_v infuse_v some_o use_n to_o give_v it_o with_o oxymel_n otherwise_o call_v syrup_n of_o vinegar_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n of_o all_o agaricke_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n and_o swim_v in_o the_o head_n or_o the_o fall_a evil_a be_v take_v with_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n call_v asthma_n the_o inveterate_a cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o ptysicke_n consumption_n and_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n it_o comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o seeble_a stomach_n cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o be_v good_a against_o worm_n chap._n 45._o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n cupressus_fw-la sativa_fw-la &_o syluestris_fw-la the_o garden_n and_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a or_o manure_v cypress_n tree_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o straight_o body_n whereupon_o many_o slender_a branch_n do_v grow_v which_o do_v not_o spread_v abroad_o like_o the_o branch_n of_o other_o tree_n but_o grow_v up_o alongst_o the_o body_n yet_o not_o touch_v the_o top_n they_o grow_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o steeple_n broad_a below_o and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o top_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a sound_a well_o compact_a sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o somewhat_o yellow_a almost_o like_o the_o yellow_a saunders_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o yellow_a neither_o do_v it_o rot_v nor_o wax_v old_a nor_o cleave_v or_o chop_v itself_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o round_o like_o those_o of_o tamariske_n but_o full_a of_o substance_n the_o fruit_n or_o nut_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o bough_n be_v in_o manner_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o yet_o thick_a and_o more_o close_o compact_v which_o be_v ripe_a do_v of_o themselves_o part_n in_o sunder_o and_o then_o fall_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v shake_v out_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o same_o be_v small_a flat_a very_o thin_a of_o a_o swart_a ill_a favour_a colour_n which_o be_v pleasant_a to_o ant_n or_o pismire_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o food_n of_o this_o diverse_a make_v two_o kind_n the_o female_a and_o the_o male_a the_o female_a barren_a and_o the_o male_a fruitful_a theophrastus_n report_v that_o diverse_a affirm_v the_o male_a to_o come_v of_o the_o female_a the_o cypress_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a liquid_a rosin_n like_v in_o substance_n to_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n but_o in_o taste_n marvelous_a sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o wild_a cypress_n as_o theophrastus_n write_v be_v a_o high_a tree_n and_o always_o green_a so_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cypress_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o bough_n body_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n rather_o than_o a_o certain_a wild_a cypress_n the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_a of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n like_o that_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n which_o rot_v not_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o crisp_v as_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o make_v precious_a and_o costly_a work_n thereof_o ‡_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a cypress_n of_o our_o author_n but_o in_o the_o handsomeness_n of_o their_o growth_n which_o be_v help_v somewhat_o by_o art_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a and_o manure_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o candy_n lycia_n rhodes_n and_o also_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cyrene_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v likewise_o find_v on_o the_o hill_n belong_v to_o mount_n ida_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n call_v leuci_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n on_o the_o rough_a part_n and_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n where_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v as_o at_o zion_n a_o place_n near_o london_n sometime_o a_o house_n of_o nun_n it_o grow_v also_o at_o greenwich_n and_o at_o other_o place_n and_o likewise_o at_o hampsted_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n wade_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n privy_a council_n the_o wild_a kind_n of_o cypress_n tree_n grow_v hard_a by_o ammon_n temple_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o in_o extreme_a cold_a country_n bellonius_fw-la affirm_v that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a wild_a cypress_n also_o in_o candy_n which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o other_o cypress_n tree_n nor_o grow_v sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n but_o be_v low_a and_o have_v his_o bough_n spread_v flat_a round_o about_o in_o compass_n he_o say_v the_o body_n thereof_o be_v also_o thick_a but_o whether_o this_o be_v thya_n of_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o consideration_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o tame_a cypress_n tree_n be_v always_o green_a the_o fruit_n may_v be_v gather_v thrice_o a_o year_n in_o 〈◊〉_d may_n and_o september_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v syrname_v trifera_n the_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n be_v late_o and_o very_o long_o before_o it_o bud_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tame_a cypress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n cypressus_fw-la in_o italian_a cypresso_fw-la in_o french_a and_o spanish_a cypress_n in_o high-dutch_a cipressenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a cypress_n boom_n in_o english_a cypress_n and_o cypress_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pilulae_fw-la cupressi_fw-la nuces_fw-la cupressi_fw-la and_o galbuli_n in_o shop_n nuces_fw-la cypressi_fw-la in_o english_a cypress_n nut_n or_o clog_n this_o tree_n in_o time_n past_a be_v dedicate_v to_o pluto_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v deadly_a whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o be_v unfortunate_a the_o wild_a cypress_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o this_o do_v differ_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o name_n not_o of_o a_o plant_n but_o of_o a_o mortar_n in_o which_o dry_a thing_n be_v beat_v thya_n as_o pliny_n write_v lib._n 13._o cap._n 16._o be_v well_o know_v to_o homer_n he_o show_v that_o this_o be_v burn_v among_o the_o sweet_a smell_n which_o circe_n be_v much_o delight_v withal_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o goddess_n
little_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o long_o common_o grow_v four_a yet_o sometime_o five_o together_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o little_a flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n longish_n hollow_a and_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n come_v out_o of_o four_o little_a leaf_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n when_o these_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a they_o contain_v a_o blackish_a and_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o run_v diverse_a way_n the_o weak_a branch_n also_o that_o lie_n upon_o the_o ground_n now_o and_o then_o take_v root_n again_o clusius_n find_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o june_n and_o july_n 15_o the_o weak_a stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n grow_v common_o together_o by_o three_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o little_a hollow_a and_o longish_n flower_n divide_v at_o their_o end_n into_o four_o part_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o little_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v have_v eight_o blackish_a little_a thread_n in_o they_o with_o a_o purplish_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o small_a the_o root_n woody_a as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o mountainous_a wood_n of_o austria_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o april_n and_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n heath_n grow_v upon_o dry_a mountain_n which_o be_v hungry_a and_o barren_a as_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n near_o london_n where_o all_o the_o sort_n do_v grow_v except_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v berry_n ‡_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v to_o grow_v there_o ‡_o heath_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o down_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n heath_n which_o bear_v berry_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n namely_o at_o a_o place_n call_v crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o in_o crag_n close_o also_o in_o the_o same_o country_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o red_a berry_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n james_n thwaites_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o heath_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o summer_n even_o until_o the_o last_o of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n heath_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o erica_n diverse_a do_v false_o name_v it_o myrica_fw-la in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a erica_n in_o spanish_a breso_n quirro_n in_o french_a bruyre_v in_o english_a heath_n hather_n and_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n heath_n have_v as_o galen_n say_v a_o digest_v faculty_n consume_v by_o vapour_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v use_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o tender_a top_n and_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n of_o these_o flower_n the_o bee_n do_v gather_v bad_a honey_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o heath_n may_v be_v use_v for_o and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tamariske_n be_v use_v chap._n 53._o of_o heath_n of_o jerico_fw-la 1_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n which_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la the_o coiner_n spoil_v the_o name_n in_o the_o mint_n for_o of_o all_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o unlike_a unto_o the_o rose_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o than_o this_o plant_n what_o move_v they_o thereto_o i_o know_v not_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v neither_o shape_n nature_n nor_o faculty_n agree_v with_o any_o rose_n the_o which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heath_n as_o the_o barren_a soil_n and_o that_o among_o heath_n do_v evident_o show_v as_o also_o the_o heathie_a matter_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v agree_v with_o the_o kind_n of_o heath_n in_o very_o notable_a point_n it_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o inch_n or_o a_o hand_n breadth_n compact_v or_o make_v of_o sundry_a hard_a stick_n which_o be_v the_o stalk_n clasp_v or_o shut_v itself_o together_o into_o a_o round_a form_n intricate_o weave_v itself_o one_o stick_n overthwart_o another_o like_o a_o little_a net_n upon_o which_o woody_a stick_n do_v grow_v leau_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o hollow_a within_o among_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a herbie_n colour_n which_o 2_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la siccata_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la dry_v 2_o the_o second_o figure_n set_v forth_o the_o dry_a plant_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v set_v into_o a_o dish_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n open_v itself_o in_o form_n as_o when_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o take_v forth_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a return_v shut_v up_o again_o as_o before_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n of_o france_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o such_o like_a plant_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o dry_v we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o hear_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o france_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o easy_o grow_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n in_o his_o garden_n at_o basill_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o our_o cold_a climate_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o perish_v when_o it_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o bring_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o heath_n be_v call_v rosa_n 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr hiericho_n the_o rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la of_o some_o the_o rose_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o also_o rosa_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o heath_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a nor_o late_a writer_n that_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certainty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a picture_n with_o a_o slender_a description_n chap._n 54._o of_o the_o chaste_a tree_n 1_o vitex_n sive_fw-la agnus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o chaste_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o vitex_n latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la chaste_a tree_n with_o cut_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o vitex_n or_o the_o cháste_a tree_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bushy_a shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o twiggie_a branch_n very_o pliant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v without_o break_v like_a to_o the_o willow_n the_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o section_n or_o division_n much_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o spikie_a ear_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o blue_a colour_n and_o very_o sweet_a smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o grain_n or_o corn_n of_o pepper_n ‡_o 2_o lobel_n mention_n another_o variety_n hereof_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o these_o also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n vitex_n grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o water_n course_n and_o run_a stream_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n vitex_n begin_v to_o recover_v his_o last_o leaf_n in_o may_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agnos_fw-la i_o 〈◊〉_d chaste_a because_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 9_o chapter_n the_o athenian_a matron_n in_o their_o feast_n call_v thesmophoria_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ceres_n desirous_a to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a do_v lay_v the_o leaf_n in_o their_o bed_n under_o they_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o vitex_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v term_v as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n and_o counterfeit_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a
have_v many_o upright_a stalk_n and_o spread_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o phillyrea_n of_o clusius_n description_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a sweet_a smell_n grow_v in_o cluster_n many_o hang_n upon_o one_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o little_a hard_a stone_n within_o in_o which_o lie_v a_o kernel_n 2_o gesner_n and_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o macaleb_n be_v also_o another_o bastard_n privet_fw-la it_o grow_v to_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o green_a branch_n set_v with_o round_a leaf_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o elm_n tree_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n the_o fruit_n or_o rather_o the_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o coral_n somewhat_o round_o and_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n which_o the_o cunning_a french_a perfumer_n do_v bear_v through_o make_v thereof_o bracelet_n chain_n and_o such_o like_a trifle_a toy_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n smear_v over_o with_o some_o odd_a sweet_a compound_n or_o other_o and_o they_o be_v here_o sell_v unto_o our_o curious_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n for_o rare_a and_o strange_a pomander_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o phillyrea_n arbour_n verior_fw-la macaleb_n bastard_z privet_fw-la 2_o macaleb_n gesueri_fw-la coral_n privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o tholouse_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o december_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o bastard_n privet_fw-la be_v that_o tree_n which_o diverse_a suspect_n to_o be_v that_o mahaleb_n or_o macaleb_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d write_v cap._n 478_o and_o which_o also_o serapio_n speak_v of_o out_o of_o mesue_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o affirm_v any_o certainty_n thereby_o see_v that_o avicen_n have_v describe_v it_o without_o mark_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o of_o most_o writer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a bastard_n privet_fw-la or_o coral_n or_o pomander_n privet_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n a_o kind_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v this_o bastard_n privet_fw-la we_o have_v learn_v as_o yet_o no_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o in_o physic_n the_o kernel_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stone_n or_o fruit_n as_o they_o be_v like_a in_o taste_n to_o those_o of_o cherry_n so_o be_v they_o also_o answerable_a to_o they_o in_o temperature_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o te_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d heat_n and_o do_v gentle_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n more_o we_o have_v not_o to_o write_v than_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n 60._o of_o the_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o shrubby_a bush_n call_v of_o pliny_n and_o carolus_n clusius_n alaternus_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o bastard_n privet_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o like_o those_o of_o ilex_fw-la or_o the_o french_a oak_n yet_o stiff_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o macaleb_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o tuft_n of_o greenish_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n under_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o berry_n like_o those_o of_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la in_o which_o be_v contain_v two_o kernel_n like_v to_o the_o acine_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o grape_n 1_o alaternus_n plinij_fw-la fruitless_a privet_fw-la 2_o alaternus_n humilior_fw-la the_o low_a fruitless_a privet_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o alaternus_n be_v likewise_o a_o fruitless_a kind_n of_o privet_fw-la have_v narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a hereby_o colour_a flower_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succee_v the_o fruit_n whereof_o avicen_n speak_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n fagaras_fw-mi be_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o form_n like_o those_o in_o shop_n call_v cocculus-indi_a and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v write_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o fruit_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dark_a ash-coloured_a skin_n or_o husk_n which_o enclose_v a_o slender_a stiff_a shell_n like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o nut_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a or_o black_a film_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o plant_v it_o be_v not_o censure_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o figure_n hereof_o among_o the_o indian_a fruit_n by_o the_o name_n fagaras_fw-mi ‡_o this_o have_v short_a branch_n and_o round_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o green_a to_o which_o succeed_v fruit_n cluster_v together_o first_o green_a then_o red_a and_o afterward_o black_a and_o consist_v of_o three_o kernel_n it_o flower_n in_o february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fagaras_fw-mi neither_o do_v the_o fagaras_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n any_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o cocculus_n indi_fw-it of_o the_o shop_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o their_o fitplce_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o france_n and_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o privet_n ¶_o the_o name_n alaternus_n of_o pliny_n be_v the_o same_o phillyrea_n which_o theophrastus_n have_v write_v of_o by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bellonius_fw-la also_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o of_o his_o singularity_n and_o the_o people_n of_o candy_n call_v it_o elaeprinon_n the_o portugal_n casca_n in_o french_a dalader_n and_o sangin_n blanc_fw-fr in_o english_a barren_a or_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la notwithstanding_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o bear_v fruit_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v fagaras_n with_o we_o cocculus-indi_a as_o we_o have_v say_v ‡_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o english_a name_n here_o give_v by_o our_o author_n but_o judge_v the_o name_n of_o euergreene_a privet_fw-la give_v it_o by_o mr._n parkinson_n to_o be_v much_o more_o fit_v to_o the_o thing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n whether_o the_o plant_n be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d medicine_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v the_o fisherman_n of_o portugal_n do_v use_v to_o seethe_v the_o bark_n thereof_o in_o water_n with_o the_o which_o decoction_n they_o colour_v their_o net_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v very_o sit_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o wood_n also_o be_v use_v by_o dyer_n to_o die_v a_o dark_a black_a withal_o chap._n 61._o of_o the_o white_a and_o blue_a pipe-privet_a 1_o syringe_n a_o alba_fw-la white_a pipe_n 2_o syringe_n a_o caerulea_fw-la blue_a pipe_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o syringa_n arabica_fw-la arabian_n pipe_n 〈◊〉_d balanus_n myrepsica_n sive_fw-la glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la the_o oily_a acorne_n 2_o the_o blue_a pipe_n grow_v likewise_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n with_o many_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n like_o the_o former_a as_o our_o common_a privet_fw-la do_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o branch_n have_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o dark_a black_a greenish_a bark_n or_o rind_n the_o leaf_n be_v exceed_o green_a and_o crumple_v or_o turn_v up_o like_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n in_o shape_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a blue_a colour_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n each_o flower_n be_v in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la dodonaei_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n like_o a_o little_a star_n of_o a_o exceed_o sweet_a savour_n or_o smell_v but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a when_o these_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v flat_a cod_n and_o somewhat_o long_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n or_o film_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o be_v seed_n almost_o four_o square_a narrow_a and_o ruddy_a ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jasminum_fw-la arabicum_n or_o syringa_n arabica_fw-la grow_v some_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o slender_a branch_n whereon_o by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_a stand_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o
the_o seed_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o be_v strew_v in_o powder_n upon_o their_o meat_n which_o be_v coeliaci_fw-la or_o dysenterici_fw-la the_o seed_n poun_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o oaken_a coal_n heal_v the_o hemorthoide_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o shrub_n a_o gum_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 112._o of_o red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o two_o figure_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n the_o first_o show_v the_o shrub_n be_v in_o flower_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v full_a flower_a with_o the_o fruit_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v deem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v †_o this_o excellent_a and_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n coggygria_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o rhus_n or_o sumach_n because_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereto_o rhus_n serve_v and_o therein_o do_v far_o excéll_v it_o be_v a_o hedge_n plant_v grow_v not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n have_v tough_a and_o pliant_a stalk_n and_o twiggie_a branch_n like_v to_o oziers_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o thick_a and_o stiff_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o capparis_fw-la in_o colour_n and_o savour_v of_o pistacia_n leave_v or_o terebinthus_n among_o which_o arise_v a_o small_a upright_o sprig_n bear_v many_o small_a cluster_a little_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n upon_o long_a and_o red_a stalk_n after_o which_o sollow_v small_a red_a lentill-like_a seed_n that_o carry_v at_o the_o top_n a_o most_o fine_a woolly_a or_o flockie_a tuft_n crisp_a and_o curl_a like_o a_o curious_a wrought_v silken_a fleece_n which_o curl_v and_o fold_v itself_o abroad_o like_o a_o large_a bush_n of_o hair_n 1_o coggygria_n theophrasti_n venice_n sumach_n &_o or_o cotinus_n coriarius_fw-la plinij_fw-la red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o place_n coggygria_n grow_v in_o orleans_n near_o auignion_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o alps_n of_o styria_n and_o many_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o most_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o france_n in_o the_o high_a wood_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n or_o austria_n and_o also_o of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coggygria_n and_o coccygria_n in_o english_a venice_n sumach_n or_o silken_a sumach_n of_o pliny_n cotinus_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n 18._o chapter_n there_o be_v say_v he_o on_o mount_n apennine_n a_o shrub_n which_o be_v call_v cotinus_n adlineamenta_fw-la modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la and_o yet_o cotinus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o olea_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n from_o which_o this_o shrub_n do_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v right_o be_v call_v cotinus_n coriaria_n diverse_a will_v have_v name_v it_o scotinus_n which_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o pannonian_n do_v call_v it_o farblauff_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o this_o shrub_n be_v 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la of_o which_o in_o his_o 13._o book_n 22._o chapter_n he_o write_v in_o these_o word_n coggygria_n be_v also_o like_a to_o vnedo_n in_o leaf_n not_o so_o great_a it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o loose_v the_o fruit_n with_o down_o which_o thing_n happen_v unto_o no_o other_o tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o slender_a branch_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o much_o bind_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o coggygria_n or_o silken_a sumach_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o those_o that_o dress_v spanish_a skin_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v very_o excellent_a the_o root_n of_o cotinus_n as_o anguillara_n note_v serve_v to_o die_v with_o give_v to_o wool_n and_o cloth_n a_o red_a colour_n which_o pliny_n know_v show_v that_o this_o shrub_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la chap._n 113._o of_o the_o alder_a tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o alder_a tree_n or_o aller_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n have_v many_o brittle_a branch_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v very_o long_o under_o the_o water_n yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o timber_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o soft_a marish_a ground_n they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v pile_n and_o post_n thereof_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o such_o like_a this_o timber_n do_v also_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o make_v troughe_n to_o convey_v water_n in_o stead_n of_o pipe_n of_o lead_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hasell_n but_o they_o be_v blacket_n &_o more_o wrinkle_a very_o clammy_a to_o handle_v as_o though_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o honey_n the_o blossom_n or_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o aglet_n of_o the_o birch_n tree_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v a_o scaly_a fruit_n close_o grow_v together_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n which_o towards_o autumn_n do_v open_a and_o the_o seed_n fall_v outand_v be_v lose_v 1_o alnus_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o alnus_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a alder._n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v observe_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o which_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o cut_v leaf_n and_o these_o not_o shine_v above_o but_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o the_o rough_a head_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o bark_n also_o be_v white_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o alnus_fw-la altcra_fw-la and_o bauhine_v his_o alnus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o folio_n incano_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o aller_n or_o alder_a tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o aller_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o april_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la petrus_n crescentius_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a alno_n in_o french_a aulne_v in_o english_a alder_n and_o aller_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o alder_n be_v much_o use_v against_o hot_a swell_n ulcer_n and_o all_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d especial_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o bark_n be_v much_o use_v of_o poor_a country_n dyer_n for_o the_o die_a of_o course_n cloth_n cap_n hose_n and_o such_o like_a into_o a_o black_a colour_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o chap._n 114._o of_o the_o birch_n tree_n betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o common_a birch_n tree_n wax_v likewise_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v many_o bough_n es_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d with_o many_o small_a rod_n or_o twig_n very_o limber_a and_o pliant_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a twig_n and_o branch_n be_v plain_a smooth_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n be_v hard_a without_o white_z rough_a and_o uneven_a full_a of_o chink_n or_o crevice_n under_o which_o be_v find_v another_o fine_a bark_n plain_a smooth_a and_o as_o thin_a as_o paper_n which_o heretofore_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o before_o the_o make_n of_o paper_n be_v know_v in_o russia_n and_o these_o cold_a region_n it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tile_n and_o slate_n to_o cover_v their_o house_n withal_o this_o tree_n bear_v for_o his_o flower_n certain_a aglet_n like_o the_o hasell_n tree_n but_o small_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o common_a birch_n tree_n grow_v in_o wood_n fenny_a ground_n and_o mountain_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o catkin_n or_o aglet_n do_v first_o appeate_v and_o then_o the_o leaf_n in_o april_n or_o a_o little_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n theophr_fw-mi astus_fw-la call_v this_o tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d diverse_a also_o write_v it_o with_o a_o double_a will_v betulla_n as_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d