son_n edward_n to_o prosecute_v the_o scot_n and_o to_o carry_v his_o dead_a body_n along_o with_o he_o through_o scotland_n for_o as_o long_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v my_o bone_n with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v certain_o be_v victorious_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o which_o expense_n he_o have_v provide_v 32000_o l._n in_o silver_n and_o charge_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n not_o to_o divert_v the_o money_n to_o any_o other_o use_n last_o command_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n not_o to_o recall_v gaveston_n that_o wicked_a debaucher_n of_o h_o s_o youth_n without_o common_a consent_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o sixty_o nine_o of_o his_o age_n 1307._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n edward_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o my_o father_n be_v inter_v greatness_n and_o glory_n seem_v to_o wait_v on_o i_o when_o to_o the_o regal_a throne_n i_o be_v prefer_v all_o do_v rejoice_v to_o i_o all_o bow_v the_o knee_n but_o all_o these_o fickle_a joy_n soon_o have_v a_o end_n my_o love_n to_o thou_o pierce_z gaveston_n be_v so_o great_a my_o dotage_n scarce_o leave_v i_o one_o true_a friend_n my_o queen_n peer_n people_n hope_n i_o do_v defeat_v torment_v both_o in_o body_n and_o in_o mind_n i_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v beat_v at_o bannock_n bourn_n and_o force_v by_o flight_n security_n to_o find_v yet_o seize_v on_o by_o my_o queen_n at_o my_o return_n a_o red-hot_a iron_n do_v my_o bowel_n gore_n my_o woeful_a misery_n all_o man_n do_v deplore_v the_o comely_a personage_n and_o majesty_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n seem_v to_o promise_v many_o blessing_n from_o his_o government_n but_o his_o mind_n be_v gross_o corrupt_v with_o vicious_a company_n in_o his_o youth_n make_v he_o burdensome_a to_o his_o nobility_n and_o a_o scorn_n to_o his_o inferior_a subject_n which_o bring_v woeful_a calamity_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o head_n adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n but_o his_o heart_n long_v for_o the_o debauch_a gaveston_n who_o though_o banish_v by_o his_o father_n and_o edward_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v yet_o hear_v how_o thing_n go_v he_o soon_o come_v back_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n and_o content_v by_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n be_v extreme_o concern_v as_o fear_v the_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o state_n by_o his_o insolence_n presume_v to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o as_o his_o conscience_n do_v not_o trouble_v he_o for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o so_o their_o dislike_n increase_v his_o love_n so_o that_o gaveston_n and_o none_o but_o gaveston_n manage_v all_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o wallingford_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o treasurer_n of_o all_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n who_o fear_v a_o storm_n private_o send_v beyond_o sea_n a_o massy_a table_n and_o trestle_n of_o beat_a gold_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a ornament_n and_o jewel_n he_o likewise_o entice_v the_o king_n to_o banquet_n and_o drink_v without_o measure_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o society_n of_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o noble_n murmur_v the_o common_a people_n talk_v bold_o his_o own_o servant_n private_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o villainy_n of_o gaveston_n yet_o he_o disregard_v the_o first_o and_o frown_v on_o the_o last_o but_o yet_o perceive_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o messenger_n with_o letter_n of_o comfort_n plate_n jewel_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o abundance_n and_o promise_v of_o reward_n and_o advancement_n be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o honourable_a embassy_n than_o banishment_n during_o gaveston_n absence_n the_o king_n be_v so_o melancholy_a and_o discontent_a that_o his_o nobility_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o reformation_n move_v the_o king_n for_o his_o return_n when_o he_o come_v back_o his_o pride_n and_o insolence_n increase_v so_o much_o that_o he_o public_o glory_v in_o his_o mislead_v the_o king_n and_o abuse_v the_o lord_n to_o their_o face_n so_o that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o suffer_v his_o impudence_n they_o besiege_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whither_o he_o flee_v which_o have_v win_v they_o take_v gaveston_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o he_o seek_v all_o way_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n and_o to_o vex_v the_o nobility_n he_o take_v into_o his_o near_a familiarity_n and_o counsel_n the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n man_n as_o wicked_a and_o odious_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n as_o the_o former_a who_o persuade_v he_o to_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o harlot_n and_o concubine_n and_o utter_o to_o neglect_v his_o queen_n but_o this_o evil_a government_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n kindle_v new_a heat_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o which_o robert_n bruce_n take_v the_o advantage_n come_v from_o norway_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v a_o puissant_a army_n he_o enter_v england_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o king_n but_o edward_n fight_v a_o battle_n within_o scotland_n receive_v a_o overthrow_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n forty_o two_o lord_n and_o above_o fourscore_o knight_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o he_o shameful_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o england_n for_o safety_n where_o one_o john_n powdras_n a_o tanner_n son_n of_o exeter_n confront_v he_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n offer_v several_a proof_n for_o the_o same_o and_z among_o other_o allege_v the_o unkingly_a and_o base_a quality_n of_o edward_n upon_o which_o many_o of_o the_o vulgar_a flock_v to_o he_o but_o be_v take_v and_o confess_v his_o treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o berwick_n be_v betray_v to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o such_o a_o great_a famine_n and_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n happen_v as_o be_v hardly_o ever_o know_v likewise_o about_o two_o hundred_o highwayman_n and_o thief_n clothe_v like_o grey_a friar_n robe_v and_o murder_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n part_n without_o respect_n to_o age_n or_o sex_n the_o scot_n also_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o make_v such_o devastation_n that_o the_o famine_n increase_v woeful_o so_o that_o the_o live_a can_v scarce_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o eat_v rat_n mouse_n cat_n dog_n horse_n and_o the_o like_a edward_n march_v to_o suppress_v the_o scot_n receive_v a_o second_o overthrow_n more_o lamentable_a than_o the_o former_a return_v back_o with_o much_o disgrace_n leave_v his_o northern_a subject_n a_o merciless_a prey_n to_o their_o barbarous_a enemy_n the_o nobility_n observe_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n daily_o to_o increase_v complain_v of_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o spencer_n tell_v he_o plain_o they_o have_v so_o much_o interest_n in_o his_o person_n and_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o misdemeanour_n and_o the_o mis-managment_a of_o his_o two_o corrupt_a counsellor_n the_o king_n know_v their_o complaint_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o his_o favourite_n contrive_v to_o surprise_v those_o nobleman_n who_o most_o hate_a the_o spencer_n and_o give_v they_o a_o please_a answer_n present_o after_o summon_v a_o parliament_n pretend_v to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o the_o baron_n suspect_v treachery_n repair_v to_o london_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o their_o follower_n all_o clothe_v in_o the_o same_o livery_n which_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dear_a minion_n which_o happen_v according_o for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n shall_v be_v banish_v for_o ever_o and_o not_o to_o return_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n after_o which_o they_o be_v soon_o send_v away_o at_o which_o most_o man_n be_v please_v but_o the_o king_n continual_o
what_o sense_n the_o word_n be_v speak_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o by_o often_o discourse_v with_o he_o become_v so_o intimate_v that_o the_o duke_n open_v his_o whole_a mind_n to_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bloody_a villainy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o bishop_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o aggravate_v repeat_v all_o the_o murder_n and_o other_o crime_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o at_o length_n persuade_v he_o to_o endeavour_v the_o depose_n of_o richard_n and_z advancing_z the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o thereby_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n by_o richmond_n marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n k._n edward_n the_o four_o elder_a daughter_n he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_z john_n of_o gaunt_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o a_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o hereby_o all_o occasion_n of_o faction_n and_o civil_a war_n will_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v rid_v of_o a_o master_n who_o be_v loathe_v and_o hate_v by_o all_o good_a man_n the_o bishop_n have_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n confirm_v buckingham_n in_o his_o resolution_n of_o attempt_v against_o richard_n he_o then_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o let_v he_o go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o flanders_n king_n richard_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v many_o rich_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n to_o deliver_v up_o richmond_n to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o though_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v very_o secret_a yet_o richard_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o and_o resolve_v to_o take_v off_o buckingham_n either_o by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o he_o kind_o to_o court_n but_o the_o duke_n know_v that_o richard_n never_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o any_o who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n send_v submissive_a excuse_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v the_o king_n soon_o perceive_v his_o sickness_n be_v more_o in_o mind_n than_o body_n and_o therefore_o send_v letter_n full_a of_o threat_n peremptory_o command_v he_o to_o come_v the_o duke_n rather_o desire_v a_o open_a enemy_n than_o a_o false_a friend_n bold_o return_v answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o monster_n murderer_n and_o usurp_a tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v and_o thereupon_o present_o flee_v to_o arm_n raise_v considerable_a force_n in_o wales_n sir_n edward_n courtrey_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n do_v the_o like_a in_o devonshire_n sir_n richard_n guildford_n and_o other_o in_o kent_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n in_o yorkshire_n richard_n prepare_v a_o army_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o meet_v buckingham_n before_o he_o join_v with_o his_o confederate_n who_o resolve_v to_o confront_v he_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o army_n over_o the_o severn_n to_o gloucester_n but_o the_o night_n before_o it_o rain_v extreme_o &_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v for_o ten_o day_n after_o which_o cause_v a_o very_a great_a flood_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n under_o water_n drown_v town_n village_n and_o abundance_n of_o people_n this_o delay_n cause_v scarcity_n in_o the_o duke_n army_n upon_o which_o the_o inconstant_a welsh_a run_v away_o and_o leave_v he_o alone_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o one_o humphrey_n banister_n near_o shrewsbury_n for_o security_n he_o have_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o raise_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o a_o handsome_a estate_n the_o lord_n hear_v of_o the_o duke_n ill_a success_n get_v to_o sea_n and_o arrive_v safe_o in_o britain_n richard_n offer_v a_o thousand_o pound_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v discover_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n upon_o which_o that_o ungrateful_a wretch_n deliver_v he_o up_o and_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n he_o be_v instant_o behead_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n richmond_n hear_v nothing_o of_o these_o misfortune_n have_v get_v together_o about_o five_o thousand_o man_n embark_v they_o for_o england_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o a_o storm_n and_o much_o shatter_v yet_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o french_a king_n he_o soon_o after_o get_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o noble_a friend_n by_o who_o it_o be_v conclude_v to_o attempt_v land_v in_o england_n once_o more_o richmond_n swear_v to_o marry_v elizabeth_n k._n edward_n the_o fourths_o elder_a daughter_n but_o k._n richard_n to_o prevent_v the_o match_n persuade_v the_o old_a queen_n with_o large_a promise_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o deliver_v she_o five_o daughter_n into_o his_o custody_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v that_o his_o own_o queen_n be_v dead_a which_o she_o hear_v of_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o in_o a_o week_n after_o be_v find_v dead_a indeed_o which_o richard_n so_o little_o regard_v that_o he_o present_o make_v love_n to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n who_o consider_v she_o own_o and_o sister_n danger_n dare_v not_o deny_v he_o absolute_o but_o persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n his_o court_n flatterer_n persuade_v he_o that_o richmond_n and_o his_o party_n receive_v such_o small_a encouragement_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o attempt_n against_o he_o which_o richard_n ready_o believe_v and_o therefore_o discharge_v the_o force_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n whereby_o it_o please_v god_n to_o infatuate_a the_o council_n of_o this_o bloody_a politician_n &_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o deserve_a fate_n for_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o young_a french_a king_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a force_n land_v at_o milford_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o see_v little_a appearance_n of_o assistance_n but_o the_o welshman_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o richmond_n be_v the_o son_n of_o owen_n tudor_n be_v of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o special_a kindness_n for_o they_o that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o thereby_o perfect_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n they_o soon_o flock_v yea_o throng_a unto_o he_o with_o willing_a and_o resolve_v mind_n under_o several_a gallant_a commander_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n likewise_o send_v in_o two_o thousand_o man_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bouchier_n sir_n walter_n hungerford_n and_o the_o lord_n stanley_n come_v with_o five_o thousand_o more_o all_o these_o be_v lieve_v by_o king_n richard_n order_n but_o revolt_v to_o richmond_n as_o judge_v it_o lawful_a to_o forsake_v a_o tyrant_n and_o submit_v to_o a_o more_o legal_a power_n richard_n be_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o disappointment_n however_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o with_o his_o true_a friend_n john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n march_v towards_o bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n where_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v two_o hour_n k._n richard_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n but_o at_o length_n be_v slay_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n own_o hand_n august_n 22._o 1485._o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o of_o richmond_n after_o the_o battle_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n fight_v for_o king_n richard_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n demand_v how_o he_o dare_v bear_v arm_n for_o that_o tyrant_n richard_n who_o answer_v he_o be_v my_o crown_a king_n and_o if_o the_o parliamentary_a authority_n of_o england_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o stock_n i_o will_v fight_v for_o that_o stock_n and_o as_o i_o fight_v then_o for_o he_o so_o i_o will_v fight_v for_o you_o when_o you_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o so_o he_o do_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n 8._o at_o flodden_n field_n camden_n remain_n king_n richard_z be_v kill_v his_o crown_n which_o he_o that_o day_n wear_v be_v find_v among_o the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o lord_n stanley_n and_o the_o soldier_n shout_v loud_o and_o cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n he_o crown_v he_o therewith_o in_o the_o open_a field_n king_n richard_n have_v three_o wicked_a councillor_n who_o incite_v he_o to_o cruelty_n sir_n richard_n ratcliff_n sir_n william_n catesby_n and_o
he_o be_v discourse_v and_o drink_v on_o horseback_n as_o the_o cup_n be_v at_o his_o mouth_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o contrivance_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n or_o dagger_n at_o which_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o get_v away_o and_o faint_v with_o loss_n of_o blood_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n with_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n and_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wood_n till_o at_o last_o his_o body_n be_v leave_v dead_a at_o the_o gate_n of_o corf_n castle_n when_o this_o fact_n be_v commit_v the_o queen_n be_v so_o strike_v with_o remorse_n that_o to_o expiate_v her_o gild_n she_o build_v two_o monastery_n almsbury_n and_o wormwell_n for_o as_o mr._n fox_n observe_v most_o of_o these_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o public_a or_o private_a murder_n edward_n the_o martyr_n as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v thus_o slay_v etheldred_n his_o young_a brother_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n and_o queen_n elfrida_n succeed_v he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n but_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n all_o his_o time_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o when_o archbishop_n dunstan_n christen_v etheldred_n as_o he_o hold_v he_o over_o the_o font_n the_o child_n be_v not_o very_o clean_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n swear_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n this_o boy_n will_v prove_v a_o unhappy_a and_o slothful_a prince_n which_o happen_v according_o at_o his_o coronation_n a_o cloud_n appear_v half_o like_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o half_a like_o fire_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o king_n pay_v they_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a for_o his_o quiet_n which_o much_o disoblige_v his_o subject_n yea_o the_o english_a be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o dane_n command_v their_o house_n wife_n daughter_n and_o all_o they_o have_v whereupon_o etheldred_n contrive_v that_o all_o the_o dane_n be_v massacre_v in_o one_o day_n but_o this_o do_v more_o enrage_v they_o so_o that_o first_o swain_n and_o then_o canutus_n come_v with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o land_v in_o cornwall_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o kill_v nine_o hundred_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o one_o time_n the_o king_n counsel_n be_v all_o betray_v by_o the_o traitor_n edrick_n whereupon_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o queen_n emma_n and_o her_o two_o son_n into_o normandy_n to_o richard_n duke_z thereof_o who_o be_v her_o brother_n but_o swain_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n they_o make_v his_o son_n canutus_n king_n after_o which_o etheldred_n return_v again_o to_o england_n and_o perceive_v the_o several_a treason_n against_o he_o and_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v their_o fury_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v edmund_n the_o elder_a son_n alive_a of_o etheldred_n succeed_v surname_v ironside_n from_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n but_o the_o dane_n be_v then_o so_o powerful_a in_o england_n that_o canutus_n be_v accept_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stand_v firm_a for_o edmund_n who_o fight_v several_a battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o rout_v canutus_n four_o time_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o will_v in_o likelihood_n have_v free_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o dane_n have_v not_o the_o ever-false_a edrick_n and_o other_o perfidious_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n prevent_v it_o at_o length_n to_o avoid_v further_a bloodshed_n they_o make_v a_o agreement_n to_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o but_o edmund_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o accord_n a_o very_a short_a time_n be_v soon_o after_o murder_v as_o he_o be_v ease_v nature_n by_o edrick_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o canutus_n who_o though_o he_o love_v the_o treason_n yet_o command_v the_o traitor_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n come_v to_o a_o period_n for_o canutus_n after_o his_o death_n seize_v upon_o the_o other_o half_a of_o england_n none_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v whereby_o the_o dane_n make_v themselves_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o island_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o 566_o year_n the_o english_a nobles_n own_v canutus_n for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1017._o though_o canutus_n have_v never_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o they_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o edmund_n their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o likewise_o that_o they_o be_v english_a native_n he_o therefore_o judge_v they_o treacherous_a person_n and_o use_v they_o according_o for_o some_o he_o banish_v other_o he_o behead_v and_o many_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o heaven_n die_v sudden_a death_n canutus_n to_o establish_v his_o government_n call_v a_o parliament_n of_o bishop_n lord_n and_o baron_n in_o london_n wherein_o many_o law_n be_v ordain_v and_o among_o other_o this_o follow_v we_o admonish_v diligent_o all_o christian_a man_n that_o they_o do_v always_o love_v god_n with_o a_o inward_a heart_n and_o be_v diligent_o obedient_a to_o divine_a teacher_n and_o do_v subtle_o search_v god_n learning_n and_o law_n often_o and_o daily_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o themselves_o and_o we_o warn_v that_o all_o christian_a man_n do_v learn_v to_o know_v at_o leastwise_o the_o right_a belief_n and_o aright_o to_o understand_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n for_o that_o with_o the_o one_o every_o christian_a man_n shall_v pray_v unto_o god_n and_o with_o the_o other_o show_v forth_o right_a belief_n he_o also_o ordain_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n that_o both_o english_a and_o danes_n shall_v observe_v the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n as_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o excessive_a extortion_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o english_a archbishop_n upon_o receive_v their_o pall_v and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n over_o england_n he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a agreement_n yet_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o hardiknute_n the_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o treacherous_a earl_n godwin_n who_o have_v marry_v canutus_n dâ—ughter_n endeavour_n to_o get_v into_o his_o power_n edward_n and_o alfred_n the_o two_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n by_o king_n etheldred_n who_o he_o know_v have_v more_o right_o than_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o counterfeit_v a_o letter_n in_o emma_n name_v who_o harold_n have_v abuse_v and_o rob_v of_o her_o jewel_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n emma_n in_o name_n only_a queen_n to_z edward_z and_o alfred_n her_o son_n send_v motherly_a greenshield_n ing_n whilst_o we_o several_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_n my_o lord_n and_o your_o father_n and_o yourselves_o dear_a son_n be_v still_o more_o and_o more_o disposs_n ss_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o lawful_a inheritance_n i_o much_o wonder_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v since_o you_o know_v that_o delay_n in_o attempt_n give_v the_o usurper_n more_o leisure_n to_o lay_v his_o foundation_n and_o more_o safe_o to_o fix_v thereon_o his_o intend_a building_n never_o cease_v to_o post_v from_o town_n to_o city_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n thereof_o his_o friend_n by_o threat_n prayer_n or_o reward_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o policy_n yet_o they_o private_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o of_o you_o their_o native_a countryman_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o than_o this_o danish_a usurper_n therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o either_o of_o you_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v advise_v together_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n fail_v not_o therefore_o but_o send_v i_o word_n by_o this_o messenger_n what_o you_o intend_v to_o do_v herein_o and_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o your_o affectionate_a mother_n emma_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o normandy_n with_o this_o letter_n they_o meet_v only_o with_o alfred_n edward_n be_v go_v into_o hungaria_n to_o who_o deliver_v their_o message_n he_o be_v very_o joyful_a and_o make_v
or_o halberd_n in_o the_o van_n the_o battle_n begin_v both_o party_n fight_v brave_o one_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o kingdom_n the_o norman_n perceive_v they_o can_v not_o break_v the_o unite_a strength_n of_o the_o english_a pretend_v to_o fly_v which_o the_o english_a believe_v pursue_v they_o in_o disorder_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n take_v the_o advantage_n rally_v and_o charge_v they_o furious_o in_o that_o disjoint_v posture_n make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o english_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n harold_n his_o brother_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n fall_v that_o day_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o other_o report_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v slay_v duke_n william_n have_v three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o yet_o receive_v not_o the_o least_o wound_n his_o loss_n be_v only_o as_o be_v say_v six_o thousand_o men._n thus_o die_v king_n harold_n after_o only_o nine_o month_n reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o whereas_o harold_n with_o his_o father_n godwin_n have_v cruel_o murder_v alfred_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o norman_n he_o be_v now_o by_o a_o norman_a wound_v in_o the_o left_a eye_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o immediate_o die_v this_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n on_o saturday_n october_n 14._o 1066._o the_o english_a after_o this_o vast_a loss_n have_v design_v to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o their_o private_a animosity_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o saxon_a monarchy_n in_o england_n which_o from_o hengist_n in_o 475._o to_o this_o year_n have_v continue_v save_o only_a some_o short_a interruption_n by_o the_o dane_n five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o year_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o monarch_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o england_n till_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o god_n preserve_v william_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o conqverour_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o bloody_a battle_n conquest_n and_o by_o fate_n rich_a england_n crown_n and_o kingdom_n i_o surprise_v i_o topsie-turvie_a turn_v the_o english_a state_n and_o law_n and_o custom_n strange_a and_o new_a devise_v and_o where_o i_o conquer_a there_o i_o tyrannize_v in_o stead_n of_o love_n make_v the_o people_n fear_n in_o raise_v tax_n i_o be_v exercise_v and_o tribute_n great_a than_o the_o land_n can_v bear_v yea_o and_o the_o norman_n fame_n the_o more_o to_o rear_v the_o english_a i_o forbid_v the_o english_a tongue_n french_a grammar_n school_n i_o institute_v here_o and_o '_o against_o this_o nation_n add_v wrong_a to_o wrong_n at_o last_o my_o crown_n sword_n sceptre_n conquest_n brave_a i_o leave_v i_o lose_v and_o scarce_o can_v find_v a_o grave_a duke_n william_n after_o the_o fight_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v call_v battel-field_n and_o a_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n build_v there_o hasten_v towards_o london_n waste_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n hantshire_n and_o berkshire_n and_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o wallingford_n march_v through_o oxfordshire_n buck_n and_o hartford_n hire_n and_o on_o christmas_n day_n follow_v be_v crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n by_o the_o enforce_a consent_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o with_o outward_a applause_n though_o with_o inward_a grief_n and_o discontent_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n the_o kentish-man_n only_o except_v by_o who_o as_o he_o go_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dover_n he_o be_v intercept_v in_o his_o march_n be_v encompass_v by_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o carry_v green_a bough_n in_o their_o hand_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o move_a wood_n sudden_o environ_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n protest_v that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v base_o lose_v their_o privilege_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n they_o be_v resolve_v every_o man_n to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n the_o king_n consider_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o their_o resolution_n consent_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o for_o their_o bold_a and_o generous_a resolution_n he_o ever_o after_o honour_v they_o with_o this_o pre-eminence_n that_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n shall_v lead_v the_o van_n in_o the_o field_n and_o thereupon_o the_o earldom_n and_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n william_n now_o what_o the_o kentish-man_n obtain_v by_o arm_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n procure_v by_o art_n for_o one_o william_n a_o norman_a be_v their_o bishop_n they_o so_o prevail_v with_o he_o and_o he_o with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o confirm_v their_o former_a charter_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o seal_v with_o green_a wax_n to_o this_o effect_n william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portreeve_v and_o all_o the_o burgess_n that_o in_o london_n be_v french_z and_o english_a friendly_a and_o i_o do_v you_o to_o wit_n that_o i_o will_v that_o you_o enjoy_v all_o the_o law_n which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n inheritor_n after_o his_o father_n day_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n any_o wrong_n you_o offer_v god_n keep_v you_o king_n william_n have_v thus_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n use_v several_a policy_n for_o secure_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o native_n more_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o love_n 1._o he_o take_v hostage_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o the_o english_a either_o son_n or_o nephew_n who_o he_o send_v into_o normandy_n for_o secure_v their_o fidelity_n 2._o he_o deprive_v the_o english_a of_o all_o office_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o profit_n confer_v they_o on_o his_o norman_n 3_o because_o the_o clergy_n be_v much_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o concern_v themselves_o in_o temporal_a affair_n he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v concern_v themselves_o only_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n 4._o to_o take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o regain_n their_o liberty_n he_o disarm_v all_o the_o native_n and_o leave_v they_o utter_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o resistance_n 5._o to_o prevent_v all_o concourse_n or_o meeting_n where_o they_o may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o condole_v their_o misery_n especial_o in_o the_o night_n he_o command_v a_o bell_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o every_o town_n village_n and_o city_n to_o be_v ring_v at_o eight_o a_o clock_n every_o night_n at_o which_o every_o englishman_n be_v to_o put_v out_o his_o fire_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o house_n 6._o to_o diminish_v the_o english_a nobility_n he_o send_v they_o to_o fight_v his_o battle_n in_o normandy_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o return_v victorious_a they_o be_v much_o discountenance_v in_o stead_n of_o be_v reward_v the_o common_a people_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v still_o order_v to_o endure_v the_o hot_a service_n in_o fight_n both_o in_o france_n and_o normandy_n 7._o he_o erect_v strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v by_o his_o countryman_n who_o make_v the_o least_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v capital_a to_o they_o 8._o he_o deprive_v the_o gentry_n and_o clergy_n of_o their_o plate_n and_o money_n yea_o even_o that_o use_v in_o church_n allege_v that_o thief_n traitor_n and_o rebel_n have_v hide_v they_o there_o to_o deceive_v he_o of_o his_o forfeiture_n and_o support_v themselves_o against_o his_o authority_n 9_o he_o publish_v divers_a severe_a law_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n whereby_o many_o english_a of_o great_a estate_n do_v ignorant_o transgress_v and_o the_o small_a offence_n be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o seize_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v violent_o take_v from_o they_o without_o any_o commiseration_n 10._o he_o declare_v the_o patent_n grant_n and_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n to_o be_v void_a and_o have_v seize_v they_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o the_o true_a owner_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o procure_v he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o french_a and_o norman_n 11._o he_o take_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o native_n land_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o lay_v unreasonable_a tax_n upon_o they_o not_o regard_v their_o cry_n or_o poverty_n 12._o he_o erect_v new_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o administer_a his_o new_a law_n and_o cause_v his_o judge_n constant_o to_o follow_v his_o court_n that_o they_o may_v never_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v displease_v he_o or_o gratify_v the_o english_a 13._o to_o give_v
with_o several_a other_o christian_a prince_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o proceed_n save_v only_o in_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o success_n be_v so_o great_a there_o that_o he_o be_v free_o offer_v to_o be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o as_o generous_o refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n without_o the_o least_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n with_o the_o universal_a approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o who_o inclination_n be_v the_o strong_a towards_o he_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n after_o his_o father_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o from_o the_o great_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o singular_a virtue_n learning_n and_o good_a temper_n yet_o before_o his_o coronation_n the_o noble_n oblige_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o many_o other_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v which_o he_o according_o perform_v after_o he_o be_v crown_v for_o the_o better_a ensure_v his_o estate_n and_o title_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n he_o free_o distribute_v the_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o king_n william_n among_o those_o who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o judge_v will_v stand_v by_o his_o interest_n he_o dignify_v the_o wealthy_a with_o high_a office_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o promise_a restitution_n of_o their_o old_a privilege_n he_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n bring_v they_o all_o to_o one_o standard_n he_o free_v the_o people_n from_o the_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o danegilt_a and_o from_o all_o other_o unjust_a tax_n and_o payment_n impose_v by_o the_o former_a king_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o enclose_v park_n and_o chase_n with_o game_n for_o their_o recreation_n he_o banish_v from_o his_o court_n all_o flatterer_n as_o traitor_n to_o his_o state_n and_o government_n and_o all_o luxury_n sumptuousness_n in_o apparel_n and_o superfluity_n in_o diet_n he_o utter_o discountenance_v he_o ordain_v that_o thief_n and_o highway_n robber_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o diligence_n and_o application_n he_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o monstrous_a pride_n intolerable_a covetousness_n and_o extreme_a sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o recall_v anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o call_v convocation_n and_o synod_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o regulate_v the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o leave_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o authority_n to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o give_v they_o the_o ring_n the_o pall_n and_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o revenue_n which_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o reynulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o free_o confer_v upon_o grave_a and_o learned_a person_n and_o commit_v reynulph_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v and_o earnest_o invite_v duke_n robert_n who_o be_v now_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o sword_n who_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o a_o design_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n have_v by_o his_o proceed_n endear_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n confirm_v they_o now_o further_o by_o marry_v maud_n sister_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o victorious_a and_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n soon_o after_o duke_n robert_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o portsmouth_n many_o english_a join_v with_o he_o and_o great_a expectation_n and_o fear_n arise_v of_o a_o bloody_a war_n but_o by_o the_o discreet_a mediation_n of_o friend_n to_o both_o side_n a_o love_a agreement_n be_v conclude_v upon_o almost_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o with_o william_n rufus_n namely_o that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n whereupon_o robert_n return_v back_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o own_o nobility_n afterward_o robert_n return_v again_o to_o england_n to_o congratulate_v his_o brother_n good_a fortune_n where_o he_o be_v royal_o entertain_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n queen_n maud_n he_o forgive_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n yet_o after_o a_o while_n the_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n cause_v henry_n upon_o some_o slight_a occasion_n to_o quarrel_v with_o his_o brother_n which_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o he_o go_v over_o to_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n where_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n discontent_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o so_o prevail_v against_o robert_n that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n caâ—n_n and_o valois_n from_o he_o who_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o flee_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o secure_v himself_o king_n henry_n return_v victorious_o into_o england_n and_o robert_n perceive_v that_o his_o lord_n and_o people_n have_v utter_o forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v their_o assistance_n and_o henry_n strength_n and_o riches_n increase_v he_o come_v private_o into_o england_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n refer_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o concern_v to_o his_o own_o determination_n but_o the_o king_n either_o know_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o be_v prepossess_v by_o some_o whisperer_n that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v upright_o turn_v from_o his_o distress_a brother_n with_o a_o scornful_a and_o disdainful_a countenance_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o his_o humble_a submission_n the_o duke_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o heart_n return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n resolve_v to_o die_v like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o field_n but_o henry_n soon_o rout_v his_o weak_a force_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n commit_v he_o to_o cardiff_n castle_n in_o wales_n where_o endeavour_v his_o liberty_n his_o eye_n by_o henry_n command_n be_v put_v out_o after_o which_o he_o live_v miserable_o twenty_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n but_o be_v soon_o vanquish_v he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o find_v william_n of_o mortaigne_a and_o cornwall_n who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o king_n for_o keep_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n he_o soon_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o insurrection_n and_o join_v their_o force_n they_o design_v great_a matter_n but_o be_v present_o rout_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n during_o their_o life_n the_o king_n be_v now_o free_v from_o fear_n of_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o same_o advantage_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o to_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o take_v vacant_a bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n whereat_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o displease_v that_o he_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o new_a bishop_n as_o have_v receive_v their_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n but_o girald_n archbishop_n of_o york_n free_o perform_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n command_n hereupon_o anselm_n go_v to_o complain_v at_o rome_n and_o prevail_v at_o last_o against_o the_o king_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o year_n after_o anselm_n die_v and_z king_n henry_n seize_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o bishopric_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o keep_v five_o year_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o bestow_v it_o he_o still_o answer_v that_o he_o only_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man._n have_v enjoy_v a_o few_o year_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v again_o rouse_v out_o of_o it_o by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o join_v with_o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o flanders_n they_o all_o make_v great_a preparation_n for_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o valiant_a commander_n and_o soldier_n land_v there_o and_o soon_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n which_o continue_v nine_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a fury_n on_o each_o side_n that_o though_o king_n henry_n win_v the_o field_n and_o chase_v his_o fly_a enemy_n a_o long_a way_n yet_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o than_o fight_v not_o for_o victory_n but_o life_n quick_o after_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o these_o four_o prince_n and_o william_n king_n henry_n elder_a son_n
to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o preserve_v their_o right_n whereby_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o proceed_v from_o their_o election_n to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o his_o dignity_n he_o proceed_v by_o the_o same_o method_n as_o henry_n bestow_v his_o uncle_n treasure_n free_o upon_o such_o as_o either_o by_o arm_n or_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o he_o create_v several_a nobleman_n he_o release_v the_o people_n of_o all_o extravagant_a payment_n cause_v a_o large_a charter_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o for_o mitigate_a the_o severity_n of_o divers_a law_n and_o bind_v himself_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n as_o great_a immunity_n as_o they_o can_v demand_v and_o full_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n for_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n and_o to_o prevent_v rebellion_n he_o erect_v many_o castle_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o give_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o uncle_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o assist_v she_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v his_o son_n henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n notwithstanding_o which_o david_n soon_o after_o ravage_v the_o northern_a part_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o her_o quarrel_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o hardly_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o scotland_n leave_v above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o army_n dead_a behind_o he_o which_o victory_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o courage_n and_o policy_n of_o thurstan_n who_o before_o the_o battle_n open_o proclaim_v that_o whoever_o fall_v therein_o shall_v have_v full_a pardon_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o certain_o enter_v into_o heaven_n which_o much_o spirit_v the_o english_a in_o his_o six_o year_n maud_n the_o empress_n land_v at_o arundel_n in_o sussex_n with_o only_a a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n and_o be_v quick_o enforce_v with_o the_o english_a who_o join_v with_o she_o and_o her_o base_a brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o reynulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o a_o stout_a party_n of_o welshman_n stephen_n make_v all_o expedition_n to_o meet_v she_o and_o a_o bloody_a fight_n begin_v with_o equal_a success_n till_o at_o length_n king_n stephen_n soldier_n leave_v their_o king_n almost_o alone_o who_o with_o his_o battle-ax_n drive_v back_o whole_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o renew_v his_o assault_n till_o his_o sword_n fly_v in_o piece_n when_o be_v now_o disarm_v he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o bristow-castle_n where_o he_o continue_v about_o three_o month_n and_o be_v at_o last_o set_v at_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n stephen_n queen_n this_o earl_n robert_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o that_o age_n he_o have_v one_o stephen_n beauchamp_n to_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o make_v his_o only_a favourite_n to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o be_v one_o time_n very_o much_o endanger_v in_o a_o battle_n he_o call_v to_o some_o of_o his_o company_n for_o help_v but_o one_o bitter_o reply_v call_v to_o your_o stephen_n now_o to_o help_v you_o pardon_v i_o pardon_v i_o say_v the_o earl_n in_o matter_n of_o love_n and_o wench_a i_o make_v use_n of_o my_o stephen_n but_o in_o martial_a affair_n i_o whole_o depend_v upon_o your_o courage_n and_o valour_n after_o this_o victory_n maud_n the_o empress_n be_v triumphant_o receive_v into_o circeter_n oxford_n winchester_n and_o london_n but_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v king_n edward_n law_n and_o remit_v some_o severe_a one_o which_o she_o harsh_o deny_v the_o londoner_n contrive_v to_o seize_v she_o which_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o flee_v sudden_o to_o oxford_n where_o stephen_n present_o close_o besiege_v she_o who_o despair_v of_o hold_v it_o she_o and_o her_o follower_n escape_v by_o clothing_n themselves_o in_o white_a linen_n in_o a_o great_a snow_n and_o so_o pass_v unknown_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o get_v away_o the_o empress_n be_v once_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n be_v there_o in_o great_a hazard_n likewise_o whereupon_o she_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o coffin_n as_o though_o dead_a and_o bind_v fast_o with_o cord_n and_o so_o like_o a_o dead_a corpse_n she_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n to_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v weary_a of_o these_o continual_a trouble_n she_o go_v into_o normandy_n king_n stephen_n present_o seize_v all_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o baron_n against_o he_o to_o gain_v which_o the_o soon_o it_o be_v relate_v he_o use_v this_o course_n have_v take_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n he_o put_v a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n hold_v by_o his_o follower_n threaten_v to_o hang_v their_o bishop_n and_o master_n if_o they_o do_v not_o immediate_o surrender_v the_o like_a he_o do_v by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hold_v another_o castle_n upon_o trent_n which_o be_v thereupon_o deliver_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o the_o treasure_n and_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n these_o trouble_n be_v over_o the_o kingdom_n for_o some_o year_n enjoy_v peace_n but_o henry_n call_v shortmanâ—le_a elder_a son_n to_o maud_n by_o jeffry_n plantagenet_n matryed_z eleanor_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n who_o have_v late_o be_v divorce_v from_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o two_o daughter_n so_o that_o henry_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o earl_n of_o poictou_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o a_o while_n after_o he_o have_v likewise_o the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n prince_n henry_n by_o the_o invitation_n of_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o other_o be_v much_o encourage_v to_o come_v into_o england_n and_o recover_v his_o right_n especial_o since_o stephen_n and_o eustace_n his_o only_a son_n do_v now_o endeavour_v to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o several_a noble_n who_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v for_o henry_n interest_n who_o according_o land_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n king_n stephen_n likewise_o gather_v a_o very_a equal_a strength_n to_o encounter_v he_o both_o army_n lay_v near_o each_o other_o and_o some_o go_v between_o they_o every_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n eustace_n the_o king_n son_n by_o mischance_n be_v drown_v though_o other_o write_v that_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n he_o set_v fire_n to_o some_o cornfield_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n because_o the_o monk_n deny_v he_o money_n and_o afterward_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n at_o the_o first_o morsel_n of_o bread_n he_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fit_a of_o madness_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o king_n though_o extreme_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n yet_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n he_o adopt_a prince_n henry_n to_o his_o son_n proclaim_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o noble_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o oxford_n and_o give_v he_o many_o gift_n assure_v he_o of_o his_o friendship_n by_o this_o agreement_n arm_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o peace_n succeed_v the_o prince_n with_o his_o follower_n return_v into_o normandy_n where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o king_n stephen_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o iliack_a passion_n and_o with_o his_o old_a distemper_n the_o hemorrhoid_v die_v the_o next_o year_n at_o dover_n 1154._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n though_o his_o body_n be_v afterward_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o lead_n wherein_o it_o be_v wrap_v have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n and_o by_o the_o succession_n of_o henry_n the_o saxon_a blood_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n and_o aquitain_n lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o empress_n maud_n i_o be_v undoubted_a heir_n and_o in_o she_o right_o my_o title_n be_v just_a by_o justice_n i_o obtain_v the_o regal_a chair_n fair_a rosamond_n i_o do_v debauch_v with_o lust_n for_o which_o heaven_n justice_n hate_v deed_n unjust_a stir_v up_o my_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o be_v my_o foe_n who_o strive_v to_o lay_v
my_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o compass_v i_o with_o cruel_a war_n and_o woe_n they_o poison_v my_o sweet_a beauteous_a taint_a rose_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o my_o furious_a queen_n my_o child_n their_o own_o father_n do_v oppose_v such_o fruit_n have_v lust_n such_o malice_n jealous_a spleen_n cross_n and_o trouble_v make_v i_o curse_v my_o birth_n in_o they_o i_o live_v reign_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o earth_n prince_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v a_o castle_n injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a king_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n arrive_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o expedite_v his_o voyage_n into_o england_n to_o prevent_v any_o usurpation_n which_o may_v be_v design_v to_o which_o henry_n discreet_o and_o courageous_o reply_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v at_o my_o command_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v oppose_v i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v make_v these_o intrude_a frenchman_n understand_v before_o i_o go_v from_o hence_o this_o resolution_n gain_v he_o honour_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o understanding_n his_o determination_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a quiet_o surrender_v the_o castle_n and_o submit_v to_o mercy_n which_o he_o gracious_o grant_v and_o then_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o attend_v with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o crown_v king_n and_o then_o employ_v himself_o in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o make_v good_a law_n banish_v stranger_n who_o in_o multitude_n resort_v hither_o and_o by_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_a the_o native_n he_o likewise_o exile_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n adhere_v strong_o to_o king_n stephen_n judge_v they_o faithless_a and_o unuseful_a to_o he_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o order_n or_o permission_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o give_v occasion_n of_o insurrection_n upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o stephen_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n he_o choose_v himself_o a_o council_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a nobility_n and_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o grandee_n which_o raise_v discontent_n among_o they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n mortimer_n raise_v force_n at_o bridgenorth_n in_o wales_n against_o who_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n where_o he_o have_v be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n have_v not_o hubert_n de_fw-fr clare_n interpose_v and_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o own_o body_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n he_o marry_v jeffry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n richard_n to_o adela_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n about_o which_o time_n his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v have_v quiet_v the_o rebel_n at_o home_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n for_o his_o french_a province_n normandy_n anjou_n aquitain_n main_n and_o lorraine_n some_o of_o they_o his_o own_o by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o then_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n jeffry_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o year_n he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o fight_v victorious_o against_o five_o king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v there_o and_o at_o last_o conquer_v they_o all_o and_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o return_n both_o out_o of_o fondness_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o succession_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o for_o that_o day_n degrade_v himself_o from_o be_v king_n by_o wait_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o son_n while_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n which_o young_a henry_n do_v little_a regard_n boast_v that_o his_o father_n do_v not_o hereby_o dishonour_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o empress_n whereas_o himself_o be_v son_n both_o of_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o proud_a speech_n the_o unfortunate_a father_n hear_v say_v private_o to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o present_a i_o repent_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o nothing_o more_o than_o untimely_a advancement_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n many_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o lewis_n of_o france_n in_o all_o which_o henry_n jeffry_n and_o john_n his_o own_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n most_o unnatural_o join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o likewise_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n henry_n prevail_v against_o they_o all_o and_o upon_o submission_n he_o pardon_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v they_o just_o punish_v by_o heaven_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o john_n after_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v learned_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a and_o though_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o war_n both_o in_o france_n normandy_n anjou_n ireland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o never_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o jewel_n rich_a householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o though_o in_o most_o transaction_n he_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a yet_o in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a first_o in_o the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n second_o in_o his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o rosamond_n his_o endear_a concubine_n who_o be_v admirable_o fair_a but_o exceed_v wanton_a and_o thereby_o whole_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o eleanor_n his_o renown_a queen_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o while_o she_o live_v she_o be_v seldom_o from_o his_o right-hand_n and_o after_o her_o death_n which_o eleanor_n procure_v by_o poison_n he_o cause_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o godstow_n near_o oxford_n fix_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la within_o this_o tomb_n lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n though_o once_o most_o sweet_a she_o will_v now_o offend_v your_o nose_n the_o three_o infelicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o great_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o continue_v full_a seven_o year_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o asperity_n and_o fierceness_n for_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n for_o thomas_n becket_n a_o londoner_n of_o mean_a parentage_n that_o he_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o still_o advance_v he_o at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o becket_n that_o he_o grow_v extreme_a haughty_a yet_o still_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o constant_o increase_v his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o daily_o heighten_v he_o more_o theobald_n die_v the_o king_n prefer_v becket_n to_o be_v archbishop_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o ungrateful_a humour_n for_o go_v private_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v there_o invest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legate_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o discountenance_v by_o the_o king_n but_o becket_n slight_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a surrender_v his_o chancellorship_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o reason_n he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o these_o quarrel_n encourage_v the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o villainy_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v small_a punishment_n though_o their_o crime_n be_v murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o not_o be_v
pope_n send_v two_o proud_a legate_n into_o england_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o durandus_fw-la who_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o langton_n and_o restore_v the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o their_o land_n and_o office_n to_o which_o john_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a quarrel_n yield_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o another_o may_v be_v choose_v he_o will_v prefer_v langton_n to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n but_o the_o legate_n in_o stead_n of_o gratify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o request_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o pronounce_v the_o pope_n curse_n against_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o yea_o he_o require_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o arch_n and_o grand_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nay_o he_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n against_o he_o and_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v expel_v or_o murder_n john_n either_o by_o some_o secret_a plot_n or_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o hostility_n thus_o do_v this_o unholy_a father_n out_o of_o his_o usurp_a arrogance_n and_o hellish_a pride_n presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o on_o the_o curse_a pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n but_o the_o king_n not_o fear_v these_o thunderbolt_n be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o their_o fidelity_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n he_o enter_v scotland_n against_o king_n alexander_n for_o support_v divers_a rebellious_a clergyman_n and_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o opposition_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o entire_a friendship_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o pope_n gift_n provide_v great_a force_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o king_n john_n 300_o of_o his_o ship_n load_v with_o corn_n victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n be_v seize_v and_o thereby_o philip_n vain_a hope_n at_o that_o time_n prevent_v however_o the_o pope_n accurse_v the_o king_n again_o and_o again_o so_o that_o despair_v of_o ever_o bâ—ing_v quiet_a without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o nobility_n he_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a submit_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n confess_v his_o disobedience_n and_o beg_a pardon_n and_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o pandulphus_fw-la keep_v four_o day_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o then_o give_v they_o both_o back_n to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o he_o as_o a_o tribute_n this_o base_a submission_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o son_n lewis_n monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n where_o he_o do_v much_o mischief_n though_o often_o encounter_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o for_o king_n john_n forbid_v philip_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o french_a king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v affirm_v that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o protect_v by_o she_o this_o answer_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o present_o send_v cardinal_n guallo_n into_o england_n who_o curse_a king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o take_v part_n with_o they_o though_o the_o wise_a sort_n little_o regard_v what_o the_o cardinal_n do_v yet_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v ignorant_o devout_a be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a lord_n and_o gentry_n rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o before_o they_o suppose_v that_o their_o robbery_n be_v please_v and_o meritorious_a before_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v much_o distress_v and_o even_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n none_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o crave_v his_o mercy_n who_o though_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o merciful_a disposition_n he_o easy_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o french_a find_v themselves_o forsake_v be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o to_o france_n and_o all_o their_o vast_a design_n perish_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o proceed_n against_o king_n john_n a_o precedent_n to_o other_o prince_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o transaction_n with_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n otho_n the_o emperor_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o divers_a other_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o other_o interdict_a with_o their_o kingdom_n and_o province_n for_o heresy_n as_o be_v pretend_v though_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o make_v prince_n slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o their_o ruin_n for_o in_o this_o council_n wherein_o they_o say_v be_v 1215_o catholic_n doctor_n it_o be_v positive_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v king_n absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n likewise_o that_o such_o as_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v emperor_n till_o he_o have_v swear_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o crown_n from_o he_o also_o auricular_a confession_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v then_o decree_v and_o establish_v and_o thus_o all_o these_o trouble_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o year_n come_v now_o to_o a_o end_n but_o the_o clergy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n for_o such_o be_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n towards_o he_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o swinstead_n abbey_n near_o lincoln_n who_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a poison_a himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o die_v king_n john_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o 1216._o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o be_v politic_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a bountiful_a and_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n not_o give_v to_o revenge_n for_o when_o he_o be_v show_v how_o honourable_o one_o of_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v entomb_v and_o advise_v to_o deface_v the_o monument_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v he_o i_o wish_v all_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n be_v as_o honourable_o bury_v when_o several_a greek_n come_v hither_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v several_a error_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n he_o reject_v they_o say_v i_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o faith_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n with_o doubtful_a disputation_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o richard_z create_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n william_n of_o valentia_n and_o guido_n disnay_n with_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n a_o second_o to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o three_o
into_o england_n he_o restore_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n their_o charter_n which_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n have_v remain_v forfeit_v in_o his_o hand_n twelve_o year_n and_o then_o present_o march_v with_o a_o stout_a army_n into_o scotland_n the_o rebel_n be_v again_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o valiant_a commander_n call_v william_n wallace_n who_o have_v rout_v earl_n warren_n force_n take_v a_o advantage_n against_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n near_o sterling_a castle_n hugh_n cressingham_n and_o many_o english_a be_v slay_v the_o scot_n flay_v off_o his_o skin_n and_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n divide_v it_o among_o they_o the_o king_n proceed_v towards_o scotland_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n and_o there_o summon_v the_o scot_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v which_o they_o not_o regard_v he_o march_v forward_o with_o vast_a force_n and_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v put_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o stirrup_n his_o horse_n start_v at_o the_o sudden_a shout_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n throw_v he_o down_o and_o strike_v with_o his_o heel_n break_v two_o of_o the_o king_n rib_n however_o he_o proceed_v to_o battle_n and_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o captain_n wallace_n fight_v valiant_o but_o be_v at_o length_n defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o scot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fawkirk_n after_o which_o he_o take_v several_a strong_a place_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n and_o stamford_n he_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o tax_n nor_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o people_n and_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o lest_o these_o word_n out_o of_o his_o grant_n salvo_n jure_fw-la coron_n e_fw-la nostrae_fw-la save_v the_o right_a of_o our_o crown_n upon_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o pope_n k._n edward_n now_o enlarge_v john_n balliol_n who_o travel_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o scot_n be_v again_o in_o arm_n so_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o three_o time_n into_o scotland_n with_o strong_a force_n where_o none_o dare_v abide_v he_o in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o so_o strong_o in_o sterling_a castle_n that_o they_o think_v it_o impregnable_a while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o siege_n he_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o endanger_v his_o person_n so_o much_o who_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o david_n a_o thousand_o shall_v fall_v on_o my_o side_n and_o ten_o thousand_o at_o my_o right_a hand_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o i_o yet_o doubt_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o he_o use_v this_o policy_n he_o order_v two_o gallery_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o view_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n proclaim_v his_o free_a pardon_n to_o the_o besiege_a if_o they_o surrender_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o denounce_v hang_v too_o they_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o quality_n the_o besiege_a trust_n more_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n than_o their_o own_o defence_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o themselves_o king_n edward_n then_o take_v fresh_a oath_n of_o the_o justice_n mayor_n and_o governor_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o have_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n return_v into_o england_n bring_v with_o he_o as_o the_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o cloth_n of_o state_n he_o burn_v their_o record_n abrogate_a their_o law_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o transplant_v their_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o oxford_n he_o bring_v their_o marble_n chair_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v crown_v to_o westminster_n whereon_o this_o prophetical_a verse_n be_v grave_v ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unless_o old_a prophet_n fail_v and_o wizard_n wit_n be_v blind_a the_o scot_n shall_v sure_o reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n james_n after_o his_o return_n from_o scotland_n the_o king_n make_v a_o general_a inquiry_n into_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o number_n and_o offence_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o fine_n lay_v on_o they_o fill_v his_o exchequer_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o pay_v off_o all_o his_o old_a debt_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n complain_v grievous_o against_o prince_n edward_n that_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n he_o break_v into_o his_o park_n and_o destroy_v his_o game_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o gaveston_n banish_v not_o to_o return_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o his_o thirty_o three_o year_n a_o general_n peace_n be_v proclaim_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o robert_n bruce_n with_o other_o nobleman_n voluntary_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o k._n edward_n yet_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o bruce_n and_o his_o confederate_n private_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n boniface_n with_o a_o injunction_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n and_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o roman_a chapel_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n can_v not_o but_o defend_v her_o citizen_n and_o help_v those_o that_o do_v trust_v in_o the_o lord_n like_o mount_n zion_n and_o therefore_o enjoin_v edward_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v read_v it_o with_o a_o great_a oath_n say_v i_o will_v not_o hold_v my_o peace_n for_o zion_n nor_o jerusalem_n be_v sake_n so_o long_o as_o i_o have_v breath_n in_o my_o body_n but_o will_v prosecute_v my_o right_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v just_a and_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o death_n but_o the_o scot_n threaten_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v the_o pope_n will_v proceed_v further_o to_o which_o the_o king_n with_o a_o disdainful_a smile_n answer_v have_v you_o do_v homage_n to_o i_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o do_v you_o now_o think_v to_o frighten_v i_o with_o threat_n and_o lie_v as_o if_o i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v my_o right_n let_v i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o this_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v destroy_v all_o scotland_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o scot_n answer_v that_o in_o defence_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o country_n right_n they_o will_v spend_v their_o last_n blood_n yet_o edward_n to_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o pope_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o rome_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n but_o the_o pope_n continue_v resolute_a whereupon_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n a_o full_a defence_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n though_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o exhibit_v the_o trial_n of_o cause_n but_o only_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n thereof_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n the_o baron_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o their_o king_n right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o tribunal_n under_o heaven_n they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o independency_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o their_o might_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o which_o declaration_n a_o hundred_o of_o the_o peer_n subscribe_v their_o name_n these_o high_a resolution_n make_v the_o pope_n decline_v his_o pretension_n leave_v the_o scot_n to_o themselves_o over_o who_o edward_n constitute_v the_o valiant_a lord_n segrave_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la who_o yet_o the_o scot_n soon_o after_o in_o a_o skirmish_n discomfit_v and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v rescue_v with_o all_o his_o company_n by_o sir_n robert_n nevil_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n on_o his_o part._n after_o which_o the_o king_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o scot_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n whither_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n wallace_n a_o knight_n son_n be_v betray_v be_v send_v prisoner_n and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o his_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o scotland_n then_o robert_n bruce_n appear_v with_o force_n but_o be_v rout_v and_o force_v into_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o scotland_n yet_o afterward_o recruit_v he_o do_v much_o mischief_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n march_v fall_v sick_a at_o carlisle_n command_v his_o
third_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o still_o triumphant_a stand_v fortune_n for_o i_o seem_v to_o fix_v her_o wheel_n i_o do_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o blood_n and_o force_v france_n my_o valiant_a arm_n to_o feel_v i_o war_v on_o scotland_n with_o victorious_a steel_n the_o slaughter_a sword_n and_o fire_n do_v all_o devour_n a_o kingdom_n so_o divide_v needs_o must_v reel_v betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n power_n thus_o every_o day_n my_o grandeur_n mount_v high_o with_o black_a prince_n edward_n my_o victorious_a son_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o honour_n we_o aspire_v by_o glorious_a victory_n and_o great_a action_n do_v but_o all_o my_o triumph_n fortune_n force_n and_o strength_n old_a age_n and_o death_n to_o nothing_o bring_v at_o length_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o depose_a father_n be_v then_o alive_a he_o be_v chief_o counsel_v in_o his_o young_a year_n by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n which_o knight_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o second_o year_n the_o scot_n proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o attend_v with_o sir_n john_n heynault_n the_o l._n beaumont_n and_o five_o hundred_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n march_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o pursue_v his_o lurk_a enemy_n who_o flee_v into_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o thereby_o tire_v the_o english_a army_n so_o that_o he_o return_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n and_o then_o marry_v philip_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n the_o two_o spencer_n and_o walter_n stapleton_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n whereby_o that_o king_n be_v discharge_v from_o do_v homage_n to_o edward_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n call_v ragman_n whereby_o the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o scal_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o king_n sister_n jane_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n r._n bruce_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v now_o make_v earl_n of_o march_n which_o do_v much_o discontent_n the_o nobility_n especial_o after_o they_o see_v that_o by_o his_o power_n with_o the_o king_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v treacherous_o procure_v the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n uncle_n to_o be_v behead_v but_o by_o divine_a vengeance_n mortimer_n himself_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o state_n with_o these_o traitorous_a article_n 1_o that_o he_o have_v wicked_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n 2._o that_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v noble_a religious_a valiant_a and_o a_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v too_o familiar_o converse_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n to_o her_o just_a reproach_n and_o the_o king_n dishonour_n 4._o that_o for_o a_o bribe_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o release_n of_o the_o scot_n homage_n last_o that_o he_o have_v cheat_v the_o king_n of_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o these_o horrid_a treason_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o young_a spencer_n and_o q._n isabel_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o strong_a castle_n where_o she_o continue_v above_o thirty_o year_n after_o and_o then_o die_v in_o his_o five_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o require_v king_n edward_n to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n which_o he_o unwilling_o perform_v his_o lord_n be_v therewith_o offend_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o right_n of_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v acknowledge_v any_o fealty_n at_o all_o the_o king_n then_o send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o david_n stout_o answer_v that_o his_o father_n win_v that_o castle_n by_o conquest_n and_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o his_o father_n never_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n and_o if_o any_o have_v be_v due_a yet_o king_n edward_n have_v release_v he_o from_o it_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v these_o affront_v by_o conquer_a both_o scotland_n and_o france_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o present_o send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o overrun_v the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o country_n without_o resistance_n take_v berwick_n and_o crown_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o again_o march_v into_o scotland_n and_o settle_v this_o new_a king_n on_o his_o throne_n receive_v his_o homage_n and_o restore_v several_a english_a lord_n to_o their_o estate_n which_o by_o the_o peace_n with_o king_n bruce_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o david_n the_o depose_a king_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o after_o two_o year_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n land_v some_o force_n in_o scotland_n but_o king_n edward_n soon_o encounter_v and_o rout_v they_o and_o then_o return_v victorious_o into_o england_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n philip_n the_o french_a king_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n away_o by_o sentence_n from_o robert_n artois_n to_o maud_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aunt_n to_o this_o robert_n which_o so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o say_v by_o i_o philip_n be_v make_v king_n and_o by_o i_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o depose_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o crown_n throughout_o all_o france_n so_o that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v into_o england_n where_o for_o his_o former_a service_n to_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n when_o in_o france_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o therefore_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o love_v he_o so_o entire_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o his_o advice_n this_o noble_a knight_n continual_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n and_o that_o with_o such_o convince_a reason_n and_o persuasion_n that_o edward_n begin_v now_o in_o earnest_a to_o contrive_v the_o attain_n thereof_o negotiate_v private_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n his_o wife_n father_n and_o brother-in-law_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o with_o sir_n john_n of_o heynault_n lord_n beaumond_n his_o brother_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n who_o encourage_v and_o assist_v he_o therein_o create_v he_o vicar-general_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o those_o country_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v secret_o consult_v in_o england_n philip_n of_o france_n little_o suspect_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a army_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n than_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n do_v before_o he_o which_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o commit_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o depart_v he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o pretension_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o therefore_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n than_o to_o go_v upon_o such_o a_o frivolous_a errand_n abroad_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o many_o politic_a device_n drain_v his_o subject_n purse_n insomuch_o that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n six_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o two_o shilling_n he_o with_o his_o queen_n sail_v to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o conclude_v the_o method_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o
then_o return_v into_o england_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o 27000_o fight_a man_n which_o he_o land_v in_o france_n about_o autumn_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 60000_o soldier_n and_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n navarre_n and_o scotland_n with_o five_o duke_n twenty_o six_o earl_n and_o above_o 4000_o lord_n and_o knight_n enter_v the_o field_n where_o he_o find_v edward_n prepare_v for_o battle_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o heynault_n king_n philip_n sister_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n wife_n a_o cessation_n be_v conclude_v and_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o england_n yet_o four_o year_n after_o edward_n again_o meet_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o brussels_n who_o desire_v the_o fleming_n to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o they_o refuse_v unless_o edward_n will_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o last_o will_v as_o king_n of_o france_n release_v they_o from_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n soon_o yield_v to_o all_o their_o desire_n whereupon_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a contract_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a king_n navy_n land_v some_o thousand_o of_o man_n at_o southampton_n burn_v the_o town_n and_o village_n thereabouts_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o tax_n that_o the_o people_n turn_v their_o prayer_n into_o curse_n he_o likewise_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o his_o rich_a subject_n and_o of_o london_n 20000_o mark_n he_o coin_v abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n wherein_o he_o quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o stout_a soldier_n he_o embark_v they_o in_o 200_o ship_n and_o sail_v towards_o sluice_n he_o fortunate_o meet_v with_o the_o french_a fleet_n whereon_o be_v 40000_o man_n of_o divers_a nation_n who_o the_o king_n fall_v upon_o with_o his_o whole_a navy_n and_o after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a fight_n very_o few_o of_o the_o french_a escape_v be_v all_o either_o sink_v or_o take_v this_o loss_n be_v so_o very_o considerable_a that_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o discompose_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o contrive_v his_o jester_n shall_v do_v it_o who_o often_o repeat_v in_o his_o hear_n cowardly_a englishmen_n fainthearted_a englishmen_n dastardly_a englishmen_n the_o king_n observe_v he_o ask_v he_o why_o because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o brave_a frenchman_n do_v whereby_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o grand_a disaster_n edward_n receive_v but_o small_a loss_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o land_v at_o gaunt_n and_o soon_o after_o besiege_a tourney_n but_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a countess_n of_o heynault_n a_o second_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o one_o year_n in_o king_n edward_n absence_n the_o scot_n dislike_a their_o king_n edward_n balliol_n because_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v against_o the_o english_a and_o call_v in_o david_n bruce_n they_o invade_v northumberland_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o newcastle_n but_o at_o midnight_n 200_o resolute_a man_n issue_v out_o and_o secret_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n tent_n seize_v he_o and_o kill_v many_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o scot_n camp_n whereupon_o david_n find_v stout_a resistance_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v to_o durham_n which_o he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o roxborough_n castle_n defend_v by_o the_o beautiful_a countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o her_o brother_n sir_n william_n montague_n who_o be_v continual_o assault_v expect_v no_o help_n but_o from_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o their_o extremity_n the_o valiant_a knight_n himself_o mount_v on_o a_o swift_a horse_n rid_v full_a speed_n through_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n send_v word_n to_o king_n david_n as_o he_o ride_v along_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o shall_v again_o hear_v of_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o scot_n push_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o all_o vigour_n yet_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o and_o therefore_o sudden_o raise_v it_o and_o return_v home_o king_n edward_n arrive_v there_o that_o very_a day_n be_v much_o discompose_v that_o he_o have_v miss_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o several_a honourable_a personage_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o two_o year_n the_o king_n after_o the_o scot_n be_v go_v disarm_v himself_o and_o with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o person_n of_o quality_n enter_v the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o fair_a countess_n but_o her_o virtue_n resist_v all_o temptation_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o she_o in_o discontent_n the_o king_n then_o make_v a_o royal_a feast_n for_o all_o his_o nobility_n and_o foreigner_n that_o come_v thereto_o wherein_o be_v act_v several_a martial_a sport_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n a_o noble_a knight_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v after_o this_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o tax_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n for_o which_o the_o king_n confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o several_a other_o statute_n the_o next_o year_n the_o king_n for_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o valour_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o windsor_n and_o then_o send_v a_o army_n into_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n john_n the_o french_a king_n elder_a son_n have_v close_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o aguilâ—on_n in_o gascoin_n with_o near_o 100000_o man_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o son_n eight_o earl_n fifteen_o baron_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 14000_o man_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n harcourt_n a_o banish_a nobleman_n of_o france_n land_v in_o normandy_n and_o take_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o harflew_v plunder_v divers_a other_o whereby_o every_o common_a soldier_n be_v make_v a_o gentleman_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o his_o army_n increase_v he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o caen_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o english_a pursue_v their_o good_a fortune_n so_o far_o that_o they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a encompass_v with_o 100000_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o river_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o pass_v on_o the_o sand_n at_o low_a water_n he_o at_o last_o get_v clear_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o very_a great_a multitude_n of_o french_a and_o march_v towards_o cressy_n the_o french_a king_n be_v there_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o field_n battle_n and_o the_o english_a after_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o success_n with_o great_a courage_n prepare_v for_o fight_n the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o vanguard_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o second_o battalion_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v both_o party_n furious_o engage_v wherein_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o and_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o succour_n who_o stand_v on_o a_o windmill_n hard_a by_o to_o observe_v the_o fight_n but_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o any_o aid_n say_v let_v they_o send_v no_o more_o to_o i_o whatever_o happen_v while_o my_o son_n be_v alive_a but_o let_v he_o either_o conquer_v or_o die_v since_o if_o it_o please_v god_n he_o escape_v i_o be_o resolve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v only_o he_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v this_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o his_o utmost_a courage_n and_o vigour_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n lie_v dead_a before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o two_o day_n wherein_o the_o fight_n continue_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o french_a 11_o prince_n 80_o baron_n 1200_o knight_n and_o above_o 30000_o common_a soldier_n the_o french_a king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o battle_n king_n edward_n kiss_v and_o embrace_v his_o son_n say_v fair_a son_n god_n
send_v you_o perseverance_n that_o you_o may_v always_o succeed_v as_o you_o have_v prosperous_o begin_v you_o have_v noble_o acquit_v yourself_o and_o worthy_o deserve_v the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n bestow_v upon_o you_o for_o your_o valour_n king_n edward_n perceive_v that_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o french_a king_n make_v no_o preparation_n to_o resist_v he_o march_v towards_o calais_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o close_a siege_n which_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o man_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v the_o passage_n thereto_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v by_o k._n edâ—_n 〈…〉_o go_v back_o again_o leave_v the_o poor_a townsman_n 〈◊〉_d mercy_n of_o king_n edward_n during_o this_o siegâ—_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o scotland_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o queen_n with_o 12000_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v with_o he_o rout_z his_o army_n take_v king_n david_n prisoner_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o honour_n kill_v divers_a more_o and_o above_o 15000_o scot_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o queen_n attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o handsome_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o husband_n or_o kinsman_n have_v long_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n sail_v thither_o and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o great_a joy_n the_o town_n be_v despair_v of_o relief_n beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n which_o he_o deny_v unless_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n come_v out_o to_o he_o in_o their_o shirt_n barefoot_a and_o bareheaded_a with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o hard_a condition_n some_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o perform_v present_v the_o king_n with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o edward_n receive_v command_v they_o to_o be_v all_o present_o hang_v but_o his_o commander_n interpose_v strong_o on_o their_o behalf_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o make_v they_o example_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o sea_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n on_o her_o knee_n procure_v their_o pardon_n the_o king_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o important_a town_n return_v to_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o london_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o french_a for_o two_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v edward_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n into_o gascoyn_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o march_n but_o king_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n resolve_v to_o stop_v this_o current_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v only_o 10000_o man_n with_o he_o john_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n make_v all_o speed_n towards_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v at_o poicter_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o english_a archer_n gall_v the_o french_a horse_n with_o their_o arrow_n soon_o disorder_v their_o army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a conduct_n of_o the_o valiant_a k._n john_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n he_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o comfortable_a word_n feast_v he_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n very_o noble_o and_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o bed_n with_o this_o prize_n the_o black_a prince_n return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o all_o in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v seventeen_o earl_n above_o fifty_o lord_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n who_o have_v lest_o have_v two_o prisoner_n all_o which_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n free_o give_v the_o soldier_n and_o every_o man_n have_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o abundance_n costly_a armour_n and_o other_o valuable_a thing_n be_v leave_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o worth_n nothing_o king_n john_n live_v some_o time_n at_o the_o savoy_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n be_v as_o kind_o treat_v by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o after_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 500000_o l._n ransom_n of_o sterling_a money_n and_o several_a country_n be_v free_o resign_v to_o the_o english_a by_o john_n and_o the_o french_a king_n never_o to_o assist_v any_o king_n of_o scotland_n against_o england_n about_o which_o time_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n ten_o year_n for_o a_o ransom_n of_o 100000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o oath_n never_o again_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o england_n be_v release_v about_o two_o year_n after_o three_o king_n come_v at_o once_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n john_n king_n of_o france_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o next_o year_n the_o black_a prince_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o english_a conquest_n who_o assist_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v dispossess_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n but_o soon_o after_o henry_n with_o fresh_a force_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o king_n peter_n seize_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o peter_n death_n the_o english_a soldier_n under_o the_o black_a prince_n despair_v of_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n daily_o petition_v the_o prince_n for_o relief_n who_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o supply_v they_o impose_v several_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aquitain_n who_o find_v their_o privilege_n invade_v complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o summon_v the_o prince_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a article_n of_o peace_n late_o conclude_v and_o present_o proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n all_o those_o country_n town_n and_o fort_n daily_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a forty_o year_n lose_v all_o those_o province_n almost_o in_o one_o the_o french_a provide_v a_o navy_n likewise_o wherewith_o they_o command_v the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v over_o to_o calais_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n soon_o make_v the_o frenchman_n feel_v his_o fury_n and_o recover_v many_o town_n but_o after_o john_n departure_n another_o army_n command_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowl_n and_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o commander_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o 1000_o english_a slay_v whereby_o all_o the_o garrison_n be_v again_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n much_o disturb_v at_o these_o misfortune_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o temporalty_n free_o give_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 15000_o l._n but_o the_o clergy_n deny_v he_o any_o supply_n whereupon_o he_o remove_v they_o from_o all_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o place_v more_o grateful_a subject_n in_o their_o room_n the_o french_a king_n have_v now_o besiege_v rochel_n almost_o a_o year_n for_o who_o relief_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o 160_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o terror_n and_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o england_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n several_a other_o town_n and_o province_n revolt_v to_o the_o french_a king_n after_o this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n land_v with_o strong_a force_n at_o calais_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n ravage_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o bourdeaux_n where_o the_o black_a prince_n lie_v very_o sick_a and_o john_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o those_o province_n prince_n edward_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o live_v long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o sixty_o five_o of_o his_o age_n 1377._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n richard_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n a_o sunshine_n morn_n oft_o bring_v a_o showry_a day_n a_o calm_a at_o sea_n sometime_o foretell_v a_o storm_n all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o appear_v bright_a and_o gay_a a_o
bad_a mind_n do_v a_o handsome_a shape_n deform_v so_o i_o who_o be_v by_o blood_n descent_n and_o form_n the_o perfect_a image_n of_o a_o gallant_a prince_n because_o my_o vice_n i_o do_v not_o reform_v no_o faith_n be_v in_o face_n or_o shape_n i_o do_v evince_v my_o royal_a name_n and_o power_n a_o mock_n be_v make_v my_o subject_n mad_o in_o rebellion_n rise_v mischief_n on_o mischief_n still_o do_v i_o invade_v oppose_v depose_v expose_v enclose_v in_o woe_n with_o doubtful_a fortune_n i_o in_o trouble_n reign_v at_o length_n by_o murder_n death_n and_o rest_n i_o gain_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n create_v his_o nephew_n richard_n son_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n decease_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n commit_v the_o regency_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o death_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n he_o slight_v his_o nobility_n and_o tax_v his_o subject_n severe_o to_o throw_v it_o away_o prodigal_o upon_o his_o illdeserving_a favourite_n despise_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o harken_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o young_a debauch_a companion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n presume_v on_o his_o minority_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n land_v in_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n dartmouth_n portsmouth_n rye_n and_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_o have_v they_o not_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n buckingham_z and_o other_o who_o beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o valiant_a scot_n name_v alexander_n ramsey_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o only_o forty_o man_n desperate_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o berwick_n castle_n and_o find_v the_o captain_n and_o guard_n sleep_v they_o take_v it_o without_o blow_n design_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n too_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o castle_n suspect_v mischief_n cut_v down_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o drawbridge_n on_o the_o townside_n so_o that_o when_o the_o scot_n let_v it_o fall_v the_o chain_n break_v and_o the_o bridge_n fall_v into_o the_o castle_n ditch_n whereby_o the_o scot_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v out_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o their_o own_o victory_n they_o then_o endeavour_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o k._n richard_n force_n who_o give_v quarter_n to_o none_o but_o only_o ramsey_n their_o captain_n soon_o after_o the_o french_a again_o land_v in_o england_n do_v great_a mischief_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n hastings_n and_o gravesend_n where_o they_o get_v much_o booty_n to_o prevent_v and_o revenge_v these_o injury_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o four_o penny_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o person_n above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a the_o levy_v whereof_o cause_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n under_o jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n john_n wall_n a_o factious_a priest_n and_o other_o who_o style_v themselves_o the_o king_n man_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n and_o estate_n as_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n they_o march_v through_o several_a country_n to_o london_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o become_v very_o formidable_a commit_v all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n and_o make_v bold_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o mayor_n that_o he_o strike_v tyler_n off_o his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v immediate_o upon_o which_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v above_o 20000_o soon_o disperse_v no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o with_o several_a cruel_a death_n and_o torment_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o instant_n vanish_v this_o great_a cloud_n which_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o his_o ten_o year_n the_o king_n forsake_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o grave_a and_o most_o experience_a nobility_n be_v persuade_v to_o commit_v many_o illegal_a and_o disorderly_a action_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n his_o chancellor_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o robert_n tresillian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o without_o cause_n exasperate_v he_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n who_o they_o intend_v to_o surprise_v at_o supper_n if_o nicholas_n exton_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v assist_v they_o but_o fail_v herein_o they_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v they_o in_o parliament_n but_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n intent_n come_v thither_o strong_o guard_v while_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o court_n the_o king_n ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o several_a about_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o case_n at_o length_n he_o merry_o demand_v of_o one_o sir_n hugh_n liun_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a soldier_n in_o his_o day_n but_o be_v now_o distract_v what_o he_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v issue_n out_o quoth_v sir_n hugh_n and_o let_v we_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o kill_v every_o mother_n son_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v so_o do_v by_o god_n eye_n thou_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o faithful_a friend_n thou_o have_v in_o england_n but_o k._n richard_n doubt_v the_o success_n of_o any_o violent_a course_n that_o design_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o great_a tax_n of_o four_o fifteen_o be_v not_o only_o deny_v but_o several_a misdemeanour_n of_o his_o government_n be_v declare_v to_o he_o and_o at_o length_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n his_o favourite_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n find_v guilty_a of_o many_o offence_n condemn_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o crime_n of_o all_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o king_n take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o recall_v that_o commission_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o infringe_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o the_o second_o offence_n suffer_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o pool_n vere_n tresillian_n and_o other_o persuade_v he_o contrary_a to_o this_o solemn_a oath_n to_o assemble_v the_o judge_n at_o nottingham_n where_o they_o pronounce_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o thirteen_o commissioner_n and_o divers_a other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o ratify_v the_o commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n which_o judgement_n they_o confirm_v under_o their_o hand_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v end_v that_o king_n send_v 1000_o person_n of_o quality_n into_o scotland_n who_o join_v with_o their_o army_n of_o 30000_o they_o therewith_o invade_v england_n commit_v many_o violence_n but_o hear_v king_n richard_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o they_o turn_v into_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o wales_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n k._n richard_n enter_v scotland_n with_o 68000_o man_n burn_v and_o destroy_v edinborough_n st._n johnston_n sterling_n dundee_n with_o many_o other_o place_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a return_v find_v little_a or_o no_o sustenance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a ruin_n so_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v force_v to_o return_v home_o without_o horse_n arm_n or_o money_n but_o the_o admiral_n and_o several_a grandee_n be_v keep_v as_o pledge_n by_o the_o scot_n till_o the_o french_a king_n have_v satisfy_v the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v mere_o for_o his_o sake_n upon_o who_o account_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o war_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v what_o money_n they_o demand_v to_o redeem_v his_o commander_n the_o french_a king_n vow_v revenge_n against_o the_o english_a for_o these_o disgrace_n prepare_v a_o very_a great_a army_n which_o he_o design_v to_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o a_o navy_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 1200_o ship_n against_o who_o king_n richard_n soon_o raise_v vast_a force_n consist_v in_o above_o 100000_o men._n but_o all_o these_o mighty_a preparation_n soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o french_a soldier_n in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o ship_n commit_v such_o horrid_a
spoil_v and_o waste_v father_n their_o son_n and_o son_n their_o father_n slay_v vndutiful_a unkind_a unnatural_a this_o war._n now_o york_n then_z lancaster_z great_a grow_v as_o conquest_n do_v on_o either_o side_n befall_v but_o i_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n still_o do_v hold_v for_o what_o by_o wrong_n i_o get_v by_o force_n i_o wear_v and_o prince_n of_o wales_n i_o make_v my_o son_n so_o bold_a but_o as_o my_o greatness_n still_o increase_v more_o by_o fatal_a fate_n my_o vital_a thread_n be_v cut_v and_o all_o my_o glory_n in_o a_o grave_a be_v put_v though_o by_o right_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o k._n richard_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n aught_o to_o have_v descend_v to_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edmond_n mortimer_n by_o philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o his_o cousin_n henry_n of_o bullingbroke_n duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o lionel_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n for_o after_o the_o resignation_n of_o k._n richard_n be_v read_v open_o in_o parliament_n duke_n henry_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n make_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o ay_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o come_v by_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o that_o justice_n which_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v to_o i_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o be_v in_o point_n of_o perdition_n to_o be_v lose_v through_o default_n of_o government_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o speak_v the_o state_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n and_o place_v he_o on_o the_o royal_a throne_n though_o the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o richard_n be_v public_o condemn_v by_o john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n as_o hateful_a to_o god_n and_o traitorous_a towards_o their_o prince_n he_o not_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o thief_n and_o murderer_n who_o be_v try_v by_o indifferent_a judge_n and_o condemn_v after_o full_a proof_n against_o they_o but_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o soon_o end_v his_o speech_n ere_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o commit_v close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v entail_v upon_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o king_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o parliament_n be_v no_o soon_o end_v but_o several_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n who_o pretend_v most_o joy_n for_o henry_n advancement_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o a_o solemn_a just_n or_o triumph_n at_o oxford_n contr_n ve_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o this_o treason_n be_v engage_v edward_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o aumerle_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o edmond_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n thomas_z holland_z duke_z of_o surrey_n and_z john_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o exeter_n both_o half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n john_n montague_z earl_n of_o salisbury_z hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n thomas_n blunt_n and_o one_o magdalen_n a_o servant_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o in_o stature_n and_o countenance_n much_o like_o he_o all_o the_o conspirator_n except_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n meet_v at_o oxford_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v with_o strong_a guard_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o father_n the_o old_a duke_n snatch_v a_o write_n out_o of_o his_o bosom_n wherein_o the_o whole_a plot_n be_v display_v who_o thereupon_o make_v haste_n to_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o windsor_n but_o his_o son_n outride_v he_o another_o way_n come_v first_o just_a as_o k._n henry_n be_v provide_v to_o go_v and_o disclose_v all_o receive_v the_o king_n pardon_v who_o perceive_v his_o danger_n go_v present_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prepare_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n the_o conspirator_n upon_o this_o discovery_n be_v desperate_a put_v magdalen_n into_o royal_a robe_n affirm_v he_o to_o be_v k._n richard_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o march_v towards_o london_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n who_o go_v courageous_o against_o they_o with_o 20000_o man_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o general_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o lord_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o be_v king_n henry_n deliver_v from_o this_o danger_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a he_o cause_v king_n richard_n to_o be_v murder_v at_o pomfret_n castle_n as_o aforemention_v when_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_z father-in-law_n to_o king_n richard_n hear_v of_o his_o depose_v he_o send_v letter_n of_o defiance_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o raise_v a_o army-royal_a in_o picardy_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v certain_o of_o his_o death_n he_o desist_v after_o this_o the_o welsh_a and_o scot_n make_v invasion_n but_o king_n henry_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n soon_o quell_v they_o yet_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n again_o enter_v the_o northern_a border_n with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n but_o be_v encounter_v by_o henry_n hotspur_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o 10000_o stout_a man_n who_o give_v they_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n kill_v above_o 10000_o scot_n in_o the_o field_n and_o take_v above_o 500_o prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o douglas_n fife_n murray_n and_o angus_n the_o next_o year_n the_o french_a king_n send_v 1200_o lord_n and_o commander_n to_o wales_n to_o assist_v owen_n glendour_n in_o his_o rebellion_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o storm_n twelve_o of_o his_o great_a ship_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n return_v to_o france_n which_o misfortune_n cause_v the_o english_a to_o scoff_n and_o scorn_v the_o french_a king_n unprosperous_a expedition_n which_o so_o exasperate_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o send_v another_o army_n of_o 12000_o man_n who_o land_v safe_o and_o join_v with_o 10000_o rebellious_a welsh_a then_o in_o arms._n king_n henry_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o danger_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v but_o one_o false_a step_n present_o provide_v a_o very_a brave_a army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o expedition_n into_o wales_n which_o when_o the_o frenchman_n have_v notice_n of_o distrust_v the_o fickle_a nature_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o fear_v they_o will_v forsake_v they_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o fly_v to_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n like_o man_n amaze_v they_o run_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o cowardly_o return_v to_o france_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o welsh_a likewise_o disband_v so_o that_o king_n henry_n dissolve_v his_o great_a army_n and_o return_v home_o without_o blow_n in_o his_o three_o year_n king_n henry_n demand_v the_o scotch_a prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n by_o henry_n hotspur_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n earl_n of_o worcester_z and_o other_o who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o allege_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o belong_v to_o they_o upon_o which_o great_a discontent_n arise_v between_o they_o for_o the_o piercy_n resolve_v to_o restore_v their_o cousin_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o depose_v king_n henry_n to_o which_o end_n they_o first_o earnest_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o ransom_v he_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o own_o glendour_n in_o fight_v for_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n not_o grant_v their_o request_n as_o not_o desire_v his_o liberty_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v that_o he_o have_v voluntary_o make_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n to_o give_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o treason_n the_o lord_n have_v contrive_v on_o his_o behalf_n the_o piercy_n be_v much_o disturb_v at_o this_o proclamation_n pay_v his_o ransom_n to_o glendour_n and_o redeem_v he_o enter_v likewise_o into_o a_o league_n with_o glendour_n of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o for_o depose_v king_n henry_n and_o several_a scottish_a lord_n join_v with_o they_o they_o raise_v considerable_a force_n publish_v six_o article_n of_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o misgovernment_n against_o king_n henry_n for_o which_o they_o defy_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n king_n henry_n now_o find_v his_o crown_n lie_v at_o stake_n levy_v a_o stout_a army_n and_o first_o
of_o burgundy_n appeal_v against_o charles_n the_o late_a dauphin_n and_o seven_o other_o as_o murderer_n of_o her_o lord_n and_o no_o defence_n be_v make_v for_o they_o they_o be_v all_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o paris_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o they_o refuse_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o honour_n dignity_n and_o estate_n the_o dauphin_n have_v notice_n thereof_o go_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o arminiach_n late_a constable_n of_o france_n who_o espouse_v his_o cause_n and_o assist_v he_o with_o man_n money_n and_o arm_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n meet_v with_o a_o body_n of_o his_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o be_v false_o inform_v of_o their_o strength_n by_o a_o treacherous_a lombard_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v overpower_v and_o slay_v with_o several_a other_o english_a nobleman_n and_o near_o two_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n k._n henry_n be_v much_o grieve_v with_o this_o unexpected_a overthrow_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o dauphin_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o to_o that_o end_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o give_v he_o a_o plentiful_a supply_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v long_o in_o gather_v he_o pawn_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o uncle_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n for_o 20000_o pound_n with_o which_o soon_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 30000_o stout_a man_n he_o land_n at_o calais_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o james_n k._n of_o scot_n he_o take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o dauphin_n who_o not_o dare_v to_o venture_v a_o battle_n flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n design_v to_o tire_v out_o the_o king_n army_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o about_o which_o time_n k._n henry_n have_v notice_n that_o his_o q._n katherine_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o windsor_n upon_o which_o with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n as_o be_v judge_v he_o say_v i_o henry_n bear_v at_o monmouth_n shall_v continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n and_o gain_n much_o but_o henry_n bear_v at_o windsor_n shall_v reign_v long_o and_o lose_v all_o which_o happen_v according_o the_o king_n still_o win_v more_o fort_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o dauphin_n who_o find_v the_o king_n be_v go_v far_o from_o he_o raise_v another_o army_n and_o straight_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o cosâ—â—y_n in_o burgundy_n who_o agree_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o if_o not_o relieve_v within_o ten_o day_n of_o which_o k._n henry_n have_v advice_n march_v with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o succour_v it_o but_o fall_v so_o sick_a by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o can_v travel_v no_o further_o however_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n proceed_v on_o of_o who_o courage_n and_o conduct_v the_o dauphin_n be_v afraid_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v the_o king_n sickness_n increase_a he_o be_v carry_v to_o boy_n in_o vincennes_n where_o he_o in_o a_o few_o day_n die_v before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o normandy_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o his_o other_o brother_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o son_n person_n and_o then_o exhort_v they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n present_a to_o maintain_v true_a friendship_n with_o his_o faithful_a confederate_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n among_o themselves_o to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n to_o assist_v by_o all_o mean_v his_o sad_a and_o mournful_a queen_n and_o to_o maintain_v by_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n what_o he_o by_o god_n help_n and_o his_o own_o valour_n have_v get_v he_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n 1442._o and_o his_o body_n be_v convey_v into_o england_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n upon_o who_o tomb_n his_o queen_n cause_v his_o royal_a statue_n to_o be_v lay_v cover_v over_o with_o silver_n plate_n gilt_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v massy_a silver_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o silver_n be_v steal_v away_o yet_o the_o headless_a monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o follow_a verse_n on_o the_o tomb._n dux_n normanorum_n verus_fw-la conquestor_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeres_fw-la francorum_fw-la decessit_fw-la &_o hector_n eorum_fw-la here_o norman_n duke_n so_o style_v by_o conquest_n just_a true_a heir_n of_o france_n great_a hector_n lie_v in_o dust_n henry_n the_o sixth_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n my_o father_n england_n warlike_a mars_n be_v dead_a and_o i_o a_o infant_n but_o of_o eight_o month_n old_a the_o diadem_n be_v place_v upon_o my_o head_n in_o royal_a robe_n the_o sceptre_n i_o do_v hold_v but_o wonderful_a be_v the_o almighty_n way_n and_o past_a man_n reason_n ever_o to_o comprehend_v for_o i_o have_v nought_o but_o sad_a and_o woeful_a day_n even_o from_o my_o birth_n unto_o my_o tragic_a end_n '_o against_o i_o the_o house_n of_o york_n their_o force_n do_v bend_v both_o peer_n and_o people_n welter_v in_o their_o gore_n that_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n they_o from_o i_o do_v rend_v my_o sire_n and_o grandsire_n both_o have_v wear_v before_o twice_o be_v i_o crown_v uncrowned_a oft_o blessed_v oft_o croft_a at_o last_o my_o life_n and_o kingdom_n both_o i_o lose_v though_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o month_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n yet_o by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n aforementioned_a the_o government_n be_v manage_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o charles_n the_o sixth_z of_o france_n die_v likewise_o and_o the_o unconstant_a frenchman_n begin_v to_o renounce_v their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o general_o revolt_a to_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n now_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a nation_n and_o sovereignty_n from_o among_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n their_o new_a king_n seize_v upon_o pont_n melance_n a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n sâ—yn_n without_o any_o warning_n and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o english_a garrison_n therein_o but_o thomas_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o great_a champion_n in_o that_o age_n by_o the_o regent_n order_n regain_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n again_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n henry_n which_o they_o soon_o after_o again_o forfeit_v and_o the_o parisian_n invite_v charles_n to_o come_v to_o their_o city_n but_o the_o regent_n have_v notice_n thereof_o though_o he_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o mirth_n and_o triumph_n as_o have_v at_o that_o time_n marry_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_n yet_o make_v such_o speed_n with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o be_v at_o their_o gate_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n and_o execute_v they_o public_o by_o divers_a cruel_a death_n he_o secure_v the_o city_n by_o divers_a new_a fort_n a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o severe_a governor_n the_o protector_n still_o furnish_v the_o regent_n with_o fresh_a supply_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o england_n he_o daily_o win_v divers_a strong_a town_n and_o fortress_n the_o french_a king_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n with_o he_o though_o he_o often_o show_v himself_o and_o boast_v of_o his_o valour_n while_o all_o thing_n succeed_v well_o there_o happen_v a_o unfortunate_a accident_n at_o mons_fw-la where_o the_o french_a sudden_o surprise_v the_o english_a within_o the_o city_n and_o kill_v they_o all_o without_o the_o least_o pity_n or_o compassion_n but_o the_o garrison-soldier_n get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o french_a resolve_v to_o besiege_v and_o starve_v they_o out_o give_v themselves_o over_o at_o present_a to_o ease_n and_o jollity_n of_o this_o the_o lord_n talbot_n be_v advise_v who_o the_o next_o night_n march_v thither_o with_o 700_o man_n and_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o issue_v out_o under_o their_o governor_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n they_o rush_v violent_o into_o the_o town_n cry_v out_o aloud_o st._n george_n a_o talbot_n a_o talbot_z wherewith_o the_o sleepy_a drunken_a frenchman_n be_v so_o amaze_v that_o some_o leap_v naked_a over_o the_o wall_n in_o their_o shirt_n and_o break_v their_o neck_n about_o 400_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o common_a people_n be_v release_v after_o which_o 30_o citizen_n 20_o priest_n and_o 15_o friar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n
reserve_v she_o for_o better_a fortune_n for_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o english_a bible_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v she_o thereby_o begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o those_o who_o declaim_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o think_v herself_o so_o well_o instruct_v in_o her_o religion_n that_o she_o will_v debate_v thereof_o with_o the_o king_n who_o impatient_o hear_v she_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o sore_a leg_n and_o because_o he_o hate_v to_o be_v contradict_v especial_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o by_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o say_v this_o be_v so_o much_o aggravate_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n as_o be_v against_o the_o six_o article_n and_o the_o proclamation_n against_o prohibit_v book_n that_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o he_o and_o wriothsley_n the_o chancellor_n to_o draw_v up_o article_n against_o she_o which_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o so_o that_o they_o only_o expect_v a_o warrant_n to_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o tower_n which_o the_o queen_n accidental_o hear_v of_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a passion_n extreme_o bewail_v her_o misfortune_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n come_v himself_o to_o her_o chamber_n where_o compassionate_v her_o condition_n he_o use_v such_o kind_a word_n as_o do_v help_v to_o recover_v she_o so_o that_o the_o next_o night_n come_v into_o the_o king_n chamber_n he_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o religion_n but_o she_o witty_o excuse_v herself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o sex_n &_o judgement_n say_v she_o will_v refer_v herself_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o cause_n to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n not_o so_o by_o st._n mary_n quoth_v the_o k._n you_o be_v become_v a_o doctor_n kate_n to_o instruct_v we_o as_o we_o take_v it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v instruct_v or_o direct_v by_o we_o but_o the_o queen_n reply_v that_o what_o she_o say_v be_v rather_o to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n and_o make_v he_o forget_v his_o pain_n than_o to_o hold_v a_o argument_n and_o that_o she_o hope_v by_o hear_v his_o majesty_n learned_a discourse_n to_o receive_v some_o profit_n thereby_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o be_v it_o even_o so_o sweetheart_n then_o be_v we_o perfect_a friend_n again_o and_o therewith_o love_o kiss_v she_o but_o her_o enemy_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o reconcilement_n prepare_v to_o send_v she_o to_o the_o tower_n the_o next_o day_n according_a to_o the_o king_n warrant_v when_o she_o be_v merry_o talk_v with_o he_o in_o the_o garden_n the_o lord_n wriothsley_n with_o forty_o of_o his_o guard_n come_v in_o who_o the_o king_n stern_o behold_v and_o after_o call_v to_o he_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o queen_n so_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n that_o at_o last_o he_o revile_v he_o and_o command_v he_o out_o of_o his_o presence_n yet_o at_o the_o king_n return_n she_o humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v alas_o poor_a soul_n thou_o little_o know_v how_o ill_o he_o have_v deserve_v this_o for_o i_o assure_v thou_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a knave_n to_o thou_o and_o thus_o by_o her_o opportune_a submission_n she_o escape_v though_o winchester_n absolute_o design_v her_o ruin_n not_o long_o before_o king_n henry_n sail_v to_o calais_n in_o a_o ship_n with_o sail_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n serve_v under_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n at_o 100_o crown_n a_o day_n the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o bulâ—oigne_n and_o in_o six_o week_n time_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o henry_n send_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n to_o invade_v scotland_n who_o burn_v and_o plunder_v several_a town_n and_o village_n but_o james_n the_o five_o of_o scotland_n a_o active_a and_o warlike_a prince_n have_v raise_v force_n march_v towards_o the_o border_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v the_o english_a though_o dissuade_v by_o his_o nobility_n who_o remember_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o former_a war_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o last_n king_n james_n have_v make_v oliver_n sinclair_n a_o favourite_n of_o mean_a birth_n general_n the_o lord_n be_v so_o much_o disgu_v that_o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o only_a 500_o english_a horse_n apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a english_a army_n the_o scot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n cassils_n the_o lord_n maxwell_n sommervill_n oliphant_n grace_n and_o ol._n sinclair_n with_o above_o 200_o gentleman_n and_o 800_o soldier_n the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o english_a herald_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n james_n together_o with_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o daughter_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v a_o son_n so_o oppress_v he_o with_o grief_n and_o despair_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n and_o die_v the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o thirty_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n leave_v only_o his_o infant_n daughter_n mary_n to_o succeed_v he_o this_o turn_n of_o affair_n put_v henry_n upon_o new_a thought_n of_o unite_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o procure_v a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n and_o the_o young_a queen_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v magnificent_o treat_v the_o scotch_a nobility_n represent_v to_o they_o this_o fair_a occasion_n of_o end_v all_o quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n who_o approve_v thereof_o the_o match_n be_v confirm_v both_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o cardinal_n beaton_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n fear_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o change_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n oppose_v it_o as_o likewise_o the_o french_a which_o cause_v continual_a war_n and_o great_a devastation_n and_o then_o the_o king_n fall_v again_o upon_o france_n who_o be_v grout_v by_o he_o in_o divers_a kirmish_n but_o in_o his_o thirty_o eight_o year_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o urrey_a be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n only_o for_o quarter_a the_o arm_n which_o they_o say_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o the_o earl_n be_v behead_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n and_o death_n soon_o after_o be_v preserve_v for_o he_o be_v grow_v excessive_a corpulent_a and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o his_o leg_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o linger_a fever_n whereby_o he_o find_v his_o spirit_n decay_v make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o order_v that_o his_o only_a son_n edward_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o after_o she_o if_o without_o issue_n his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n shall_v succeed_v appoint_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o executor_n and_o find_v his_o last_o moment_n approach_v he_o send_v for_o archbishop_n cranmer_n then_o at_o croyden_n who_o come_v find_v he_o speechless_a the_o archbishop_n desire_v he_o to_o give_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n upon_o which_o he_o squeeze_v his_o hand_n and_o present_o depart_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o live_v fifty_o six_o thus_o die_v king_n henry_n who_o reign_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o queen_n burdensome_a and_o cruel_a to_o his_o subject_n yet_o glorious_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o axe_n be_v then_o first_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n of_o superstition_n and_o the_o door_n first_o open_v to_o truth_n and_o reformation_n edward_z the_o sixth_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o seem_v in_o wisdom_n age_a in_o my_o youth_n a_o princely_a pattern_n i_o reform_v the_o time_n with_o christian_a courage_n i_o maintain_v god_n truth_n and_o christian_a faith_n '_o against_o antichristian_a crime_n my_o father_n do_v begin_v it_o in_o my_o prime_n and_o bial_a and_o belial_n from_o this_o kingdom_n drive_v and_o i_o do_v still_o endeavour_v all_o my_o time_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o advance_v god_n truth_n and_o love_n to_o add_v grace_n unto_o grace_n i_o always_o strive_v i_o live_v belove_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n my_o soul_n unto_o its_o maker_n soar_v above_o my_o mortal_a part_n return_v to_o earth_n again_o thus_o death_n my_o just_a proceed_n do_v prevent_v and_o peer_n and_o people_n do_v my_o loss_n lament_v edward_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton-court_n oct._n 17._o 1537._o be_v the_o only_a survive_a
all_o the_o muse_n nine_o in_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n she_o most_o excellent_a be_v know_v to_o foreign_a king_n ambassador_n the_o same_o be_v daily_o show_v the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a tongue_n she_o well_o can_v speak_v and_o read_v the_o turkish_a and_o arabian_a speech_n grow_v perfect_a at_o her_o need_n james_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n epitaph_n we_o just_o when_o a_o mean_a subject_n die_v begin_v his_o epitaph_n with_o here_o he_o lie_v but_o wherein_o king_n who_o memory_n remain_v triumphant_a over-death_n with_o here_o he_o reign_v now_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o who_o the_o world_n impute_v deserve_v admirable_a attribute_n for_o shall_v we_o think_v his_o glory_n can_v decease_v that_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o stile_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n who_o happy_a union_n of_o great_a britain_n call_v he_o the_o bless_a king_n of_o unity_n and_o in_o who_o royal_a title_n it_o ensue_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o king_n of_o truth_n these_o gird_v thy_o brow_n with_o a_o immortal_a crown_n great_a james_n and_o turn_v thy_o tomb_n into_o a_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o tudor_n expire_v yield_v place_n to_o the_o stuart_n to_o succeed_v the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o unite_v both_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o predecessor_n happy_a because_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o lawful_a succession_n no_o way_n embroil_v with_o war_n and_o tumult_n but_o settle_v in_o exceed_v great_a peace_n yet_o as_o a_o storm_n succeed_v a_o calm_a soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o lord_n cobbam_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o design_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o change_v religion_n to_o raise_v tumult_n and_o to_o introduce_v foreigner_n some_o of_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o imprison_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o archbishop_n whitgift_n at_o which_o time_n there_o rage_v so_o great_a a_o plague_n in_o london_n that_o 305_o 78_o die_v thereof_o in_o one_o year_n he_o cause_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v new_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_a language_n now_o though_o the_o king_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o spain_n yet_o the_o pope_n son_n think_v to_o have_v bring_v ruin_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n all_o at_o once_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v hire_v a_o cellar_n under_o the_o parliament_n house_n wherein_o they_o place_v thirty_o six_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o upon_o they_o several_a bar_n of_o iron_n faggot_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o do_v execution_n but_o this_o hellish_a design_n be_v happy_o discover_v by_o a_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n monteagle_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n morley_n by_o some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n wherein_o they_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n the_o first_o day_n of_o sit_v this_o letter_n be_v show_v to_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n they_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o but_o be_v see_v by_o the_o king_n he_o present_o conjecture_v that_o the_o design_n be_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o house_n with_o gunpowder_n and_o search_v be_v make_v it_o be_v happy_o discover_v and_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v piercy_n and_o catesby_n be_v pursue_v be_v shoot_v to_o death_n before_o they_o can_v be_v take_v other_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n by_o dry_a gunpowder_n by_o the_o fire_n sir_n ever_o digby_n john_n and_o christopher_n wright_n guy_n fawk_n grant_v winter_n â—ates_n and_o key_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v as_o principal_a plotter_n some_o of_o they_o design_v a_o insurrection_n in_o northampton_n and_o warwickshire_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o blow_v over_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n the_o countess_n of_o essex_n accuse_v her_o husband_n of_o insufficiency_n be_v divorce_v from_o he_o &_o marry_v to_o the_o e._n of_o somerset_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v love_n to_o she_o before_o in_o a_o unlawful_a way_n and_o therefore_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o match_n as_o be_v a_o vicious_a woman_n which_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o they_o contrive_v his_o death_n and_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o refuse_v a_o honourable_a employment_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o contempt_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o sir_n gervas_n elway_n the_o lieutenant_n mrs._n turner_n one_o franklin_n a_o apothecary_n and_o weston_n his_o death_n be_v effect_v by_o poison_n which_o be_v after_o discover_v they_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o earl_n and_o countess_n of_o somerset_n condemn_v but_o reprieve_v fredrick_n count_n elector_n palatine_n come_v now_o to_o london_n to_o marry_v king_n james_n daughter_n which_o be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o joy_n but_o soon_o overcloud_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o virtuous_a and_o heroic_a prince_n henry_n nou._n 6._o 1612._o about_o which_o time_n the_o gallant_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n after_o fourteen_o year_n imprisonment_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o america_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v give_v he_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n and_o man_n for_o his_o service_n his_o reputation_n and_o merit_n cause_v many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o venture_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n with_o he_o many_o considerable_a adventure_n happen_v as_o the_o burn_a of_o st._n thomas_n and_o other_o of_o which_o information_n be_v give_v to_o count_n gondamor_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n he_o continual_o importune_v the_o king_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o which_o raleigh_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o land_v at_o plymouth_n have_v notice_n endeavour_v to_o escape_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o bark_n to_o rochel_n but_o be_v take_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n gondamor_n look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o ability_n but_o as_o have_v much_o animosity_n against_o his_o master_n be_v one_o of_o those_o scourge_v employ_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o ruin_v he_o in_o consequence_n whereof_o in_o october_n raleigh_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n before_o the_o l._n chief_a justice_n where_o the_o record_n of_o his_o arraignment_n at_o winchester_n be_v produce_v and_o he_o demand_v why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o raleigh_n reply_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o his_o late_a expedition_n the_o l._n chief_a justice_n reply_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v sentence_v and_o require_v time_n to_o prepare_v for_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o time_n appoint_v be_v the_o next_o morning_n and_o according_o he_o be_v the_o next_o day_n behead_v in_o the_o old_a palace-yard_n westminster_n about_o this_o time_n queen_n ann_n die_v and_o the_o palsgrave_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n have_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o several_a of_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n be_v wonderful_o enrage_v thereat_o and_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o drive_v he_o first_o out_o of_o bohemia_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o all_o germany_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o find_v bountiful_a entertainment_n in_o holland_n during_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o english_a plantation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o west-indies_n namely_o virginia_n first_o discover_v by_o sir_n water_n raleigh_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o virgin-mistress_n q._n elizabeth_n also_o bermudas_n and_o new-england_n to_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n quick_o resort_v and_o make_v themselves_o very_o commodious_a habitation_n james_n be_v k._n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n he_o be_v son_n to_o henry_n stuart_n l._n darn_o who_o be_v grandson_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n by_o her_o second_o husband_n his_o mother_n be_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n grandchild_n to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n james_n the_o four_o k._n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n be_v great_a grandmother_n to_o king_n james_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n he_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n and_o three_o day_n and_o be_v the_o forty_o four_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o die_v of_o the_o spleen_n on_o saturday_n march_v 27._o 1625._o in_o the_o fifty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n
philip_n grow_v still_o more_o angry_a and_o pretend_v to_o fear_v some_o secret_a league_n between_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n he_o withdraw_v all_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o himself_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v home_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o discourage_v the_o gallant_a king_n richard_n but_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o those_o of_o some_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o submit_v to_o his_o conduct_n he_o prosecute_v his_o design_n victorious_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v it_o be_v relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n king_n richard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n march_v in_o two_o body_n from_o acon_n to_o surprise_v it_o but_o when_o they_o approach_v near_o it_o burgundy_n envy_v richard_n glory_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v retire_v with_o his_o soldier_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o english_a have_v take_v jerusalem_n while_o this_o message_n be_v deliver_v and_o king_n richard_n grieve_v that_o such_o a_o glorious_a enterprise_n shall_v miscarry_v by_o emulation_n a_o english_a soldier_n come_v sudden_o and_o cry_v out_o sir_n sir_n come_v hither_o and_o i_o will_v show_v you_o jerusalem_n but_o richard_n throw_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n over_o his_o face_n and_o weep_v speak_v thus_o aloud_o ah_o my_o lord_n god_n i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v not_o see_v thy_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n since_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o enemy_n the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o valour_n that_o he_o be_v more_o dread_v among_o the_o saracen_n than_o any_o christian_a king_n ever_o be_v insomuch_o that_o when_o their_o infant_n cry_v the_o mother_n to_o still_v they_o will_v say_v king_n richard_z will_v come_v and_o take_v you_o which_o will_v affright_v they_o into_o stillness_n yea_o when_o their_o horse_n start_v at_o any_o time_n the_o turk_n will_v spur_v they_o and_o cry_v what_o you_o jade_n you_o think_v king_n richard_n be_v here_o but_o while_o richard_n be_v triumphant_a over_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v very_o bad_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o a_o ploughman_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o cowkeeper_n in_o the_o north_n after_o such_o high_a advancement_n as_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o exercise_v unusual_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n over_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n yea_o so_o ambitious_a and_o vainglorious_a be_v he_o that_o when_o he_o rid_v abroad_o for_o his_o recreation_n he_o will_v be_v attend_v by_o above_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v wait_v on_o by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n to_o who_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o beggarly_a kindred_n with_o little_a or_o no_o fortune_n but_o perceive_v himself_o at_o length_n general_o hate_v and_o abhor_v he_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v the_o kingdom_n and_o disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o countryman_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n under_o his_o arm_n he_o travel_v towards_o dover_n but_o be_v there_o discover_v he_o be_v furious_o assault_v by_o the_o people_n and_o drag_v along_o upon_o the_o sand_n after_o which_o be_v send_v to_o london_n he_o be_v by_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o count_v nue_v till_o the_o king_n return_n but_o be_v then_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o office_n though_o he_o enjoy_v they_o not_o long_a for_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o travel_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o wrong_a english_a subject_a king_n richard_z hear_v of_o these_o transaction_n and_o of_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n have_v seize_v divers_a town_n fort_n and_o castle_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o only_o want_v the_o people_n favour_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n he_o have_v advice_n likewise_o of_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n into_o normandy_n in_o his_o absence_n these_o tiding_n enforce_v he_o for_o preserve_v his_o royalty_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n for_o three_o year_n even_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o success_n and_o to_o return_v home_o in_o the_o way_n he_o again_o win_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o exchange_v it_o with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n for_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v the_o last_o christian_a king_n thereof_o upon_o which_o richard_n be_v call_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o be_v many_o of_o his_o successor_n long_o after_o proceed_v in_o his_o voyage_n homeward_o he_o be_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n shipwreck_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o istria_n near_o venice_n and_o travel_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o leopold_n in_o austria_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o by_o he_o sell_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o 6000_o mark_n who_o take_v good_a security_n of_o richard_n for_o pay_v he_o 100000_o l._n he_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n in_o short_a time_n he_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n and_o raise_v a_o stout_a army_n he_o quick_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o french_a for_o their_o injury_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o while_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o employ_v his_o brother_n joâ—n_n come_v to_o he_o and_o humble_o desire_v his_o pardon_n allege_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v only_o occasion_v by_o the_o unsufferable_a pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o now_o free_o surrender_v all_o again_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v mollify_v by_o this_o ingenuous_a confession_n say_v god_n grant_v that_o i_o may_v as_o easy_o forget_v your_o offence_n as_o you_o may_v remember_v wherein_o you_o have_v offend_v and_o then_o not_o only_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n but_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o favour_n he_o then_o return_v into_o england_n and_o summon_v a_o parliament_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o second_o time_n impose_v very_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o seize_v the_o treasure_n of_o several_a monastery_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o revenue_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o honour_n manor_n castle_n privilege_n and_o office_n which_o he_o have_v former_o sell_v to_o his_o subject_n force_v they_o to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o profit_v they_o have_v receive_v by_o which_o way_n he_o get_v together_o 80000_o l._n towards_o his_o ransom_n the_o rest_n leopold_n forgive_v he_o be_v curse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o make_v richard_n a_o prisoner_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a war._n after_o this_o the_o king_n transport_v another_o army_n into_o france_n where_o he_o fight_v very_o successful_o against_o the_o french_a and_o in_o one_o battle_n take_v 100_o knight_n on_o horseback_n 200_o great_a horse_n 140_o of_o they_o be_v barb_a and_o arm_v with_o iron_n in_o these_o war_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavoirs_fw-fr and_o peer_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a fight_v valiant_o in_o a_o skirmish_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o order_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o iron_n put_v on_o his_o leg_n as_o be_v a_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o king_n richard_n this_o hard_a usage_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o write_v earnest_o to_o richard_n not_o to_o detain_v his_o dear_a son_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o a_o shepherd_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o flock_n the_o king_n in_o a_o pleasant_a bravery_n send_v the_o head-piece_n back_o and_o breast_n of_o iron_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v to_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o question_n of_o jacob_n son_n to_o their_o father_n behold_v this_o we_o find_v he_o in_o be_v this_o thy_o son_n coat_n nay_o say_v the_o pope_n it_o be_v the_o coat_n neither_o of_o my_o son_n nor_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o some_o son_n of_o mars_n therefore_o let_v he_o procure_v his_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o i_o will_v not_o concern_v myself_o therein_o soon_o after_o king_n richard_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n for_o the_o lord_n lymoges_n have_v find_v a_o vast_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o send_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o he_o as_o lord_z thereof_o but_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v all_o come_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chalm_n where_o he_o judge_v
so_o deep_o wound_v the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o resolve_v immediate_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n add_v that_o all_o who_o do_v any_o way_n support_v those_o law_n or_o the_o twelve_o peer_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n he_o likewise_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o above_o twelve_o year_n old_a in_o and_o about_o london_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fright_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o recede_v from_o the_o act_n of_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v design_v something_o against_o they_o they_o go_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o then_o humble_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n protest_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n he_o will_v renounce_v and_o forsake_v those_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v he_o to_o suppress_v the_o ordinance_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o twelve_o peer_n the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o these_o letter_n but_o return_v no_o answer_n whereupon_o the_o baron_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n towards_o london_n carry_v a_o banner_n wherein_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v curious_o wrought_v as_o they_o pass_v they_o destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o favour_v the_o pope_n bull_n as_o undoubted_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o then_o approach_v to_o london_n they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n desire_v to_o divide_v the_o lord_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v that_o himself_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v agree_v and_o therefore_o require_v that_o all_o arm_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o peace_n restore_v but_o the_o baron_n march_v to_o windsor_n where_o find_v many_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o rifle_v and_o remove_v they_o but_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o king_n motion_n all_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve-peer_n dissolve_v this_o sentence_n the_o lord_n judge_v partiality_n and_o therefore_o fly_v again_o to_o arm_n on_o the_o march_n destroy_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o withstand_v they_o prince_n edward_n likewise_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_n against_o they_o but_o be_v overthrow_v after_o this_o they_o march_v to_o london_n in_o triumph_n hut_a king_n henry_n hear_v that_o peter_n and_o simon_n montfort_n have_v raise_v force_n at_o northampton_n he_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n make_v the_o two_o commander_n and_o many_o other_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n be_v powerful_a be_v herewith_o nothing_o discourage_v yet_o still_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n with_o humble_a protestation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n if_o the_o new_a law_n be_v observe_v but_o henry_n his_o brother_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o prince_n edward_n send_v the_o baron_n a_o absolute_a defiance_n and_o will_z h_z their_o army_n they_o meet_v at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o two_o king_n prince_z edward_z and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v take_v prisoner_n above_o 20000_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o both_o side_n incline_v to_o heaâ—â—en_n to_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n by_o new_a article_n and_o oath_n shall_v confirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o the_o other_o new_a law_n yet_o that_o two_o spiritual_a and_o two_o temporal_a lord_n shall_v review_v they_o and_o alter_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v umpire_n this_o be_v conclude_v the_o two_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o baron_n where_o they_o continue_v above_o nine_o month_n the_o king_n then_o call_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o oxford_n ordinance_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o king_n again_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o those_o law_n till_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v amiss_o in_o they_o and_o all_o who_o have_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o two_o prince_n be_v enlarge_v yet_o soon_o after_o the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leicester_n differ_v about_o these_o law_n and_o prince_n edward_n join_v with_o gloucester_n a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v seek_v at_o evesham_n in_o worcestershire_n wherein_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n hugh_n spencer_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v no_o man_n dare_v then_o contradict_v the_o king_n will_v so_o that_o all_o the_o law_n make_v at_o oxford_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n all_o patent_n commission_n and_o instrument_n whatsoever_o relate_v to_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o that_o call_v the_o mad_a parliament_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o public_o damn_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o thus_o king_n henry_n regain_v his_o former_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v as_o he_o please_v after_o which_o he_o humble_v the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o upon_o their_o submission_n receive_v they_o again_o into_o favour_n when_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n aforementioned_a with_o many_o impossible_a condition_n you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o king_n agent_n at_o rome_n say_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o sell_v or_o give_v you_o the_o moon_n climb_v up_o catch_v and_o take_v it_o pope_n alexander_n his_o successor_n desire_v to_o borrow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o richard_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v i_o will_v lend_v no_o money_n to_o my_o superior_n who_o i_o can_v oblige_v to_o repay_v i_o again_o this_o richard_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o very_o rich_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v 100_o mark_n a_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o which_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n in_o that_o age._n wicked_a rather_o than_o witty_a be_v that_o of_o a_o dean_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n about_o this_o time_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v carry_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o his_o office_n that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o make_v this_o wicked_a will_n i_o bequeath_v all_o my_o good_n and_o possession_n to_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n my_o body_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o my_o soul_n to_o the_o devil_n prince_n edward_n full_a of_o heat_n and_o courage_n now_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o famous_a and_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o there_o wrought_v wonder_n the_o turk_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v in_o that_o quarter_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o acon_n which_o they_o have_v long_o lie_v before_o with_o above_o 100000_o man_n but_o since_o force_v will_v not_o they_o resolve_v to_o dispatch_v he_o by_o treachery_n a_o villainous_a saracen_n wound_v he_o unaware_o with_o a_o venomous_a knife_n though_o after_o much_o pain_n and_o danger_n and_o the_o extreme_a love_n of_o his_o queen_n eleanor_n who_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n with_o her_o mouth_n he_o recover_v thereof_o but_o in_o his_o absence_n king_n henry_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v above_o fifty_o six_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o edward_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n my_o glorious_a victory_n and_o valour_n try_v my_o mighty_a action_n and_o never_o die_a fame_n be_v all_o proclaim_v throughout_o the_o world_n so_o wide_o by_o gallant_a deed_n i_o win_v immortal_a fame_n rebelliovis_fw-la wales_n i_o utter_o subdue_v and_o make_v they_o vassal_n to_o my_o princely_a son_n i_o scotland_n enter_v with_o fire_n and_o blood_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o kingdom_n overrun_v still_o where_o i_o fight_v triumphant_o i_o win_v through_o wound_n and_o death_n my_o glory_n i_o obtain_v yet_o when_o i_o these_o renown_a deed_n bid_v do_v a_o costly_a sepulchre_n be_v all_o i_o gain_v for_o though_o grandee_n contend_v for_o earthly_a sway_n death_n bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o part_n the_o fray_n edward_n surname_v longshanks_n from_o the_o properness_n of_o his_o person_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o father_n death_n by_o great_a journey_n arrive_v
robert_n bertie_n e._n of_o lindsey_n hen._n mordant_n e._n of_o peterbor_n tho._n grey_n e._n of_o stamford_n hen._n finch_n e._n of_o winchelsey_n ro._n pierrepoynt_n e._n of_o kingston_n ch._n dormer_n e._n of_o carnarvan_n ph._n stanhope_n e._n of_o chesterfield_n tho._n tufton_n e._n of_o thanet_n tho._n weston_n e._n of_o portland_n w._n wentworth_n e._n of_o strafford_n ro._n spencer_n e._n of_o sunderland_n rob._n leake_n e._n of_o scarsdale_n ed._n montague_n e._n of_o sandw_n hen._n hyde_n e._n of_o clarendon_n algernon_n capel_n e._n of_o essex_n rob._n brudenel_n e._n of_o cardigan_n arth._n annesley_n e_o of_o anglesey_n john_n greneville_n e._n of_o bath_n cha._n howard_n e._n of_o carlisle_n will._n craven_a e._n of_o craven_n robert_n bruce_n e._n of_o ailsbury_n rich._n boyle_n e._n of_o burlington_n hen._n bennet_n e._n of_o arlington_n anth._n cooper_n e._n of_o shaftsbury_n will._n herbert_n e._n of_o powis_n ed._n henry_n lee_n e._n of_o lichfield_n tho._n osborne_n e._n of_o danby_n tho._n lennard_n e._n of_o sussex_n lewis_n duras_n e._n of_o feversham_n cha._n gerard_n e._n of_o macklefeld_n john_n roberts_n e._n of_o radnor_n will._n paston_n e._n of_o yarmouth_n geo._n berkley_n e._n of_o berkley_n eliz._n countess_n of_o shepey_n dan._n finch_n e._n of_o nottingham_n laur._n hyde_n e._n of_o rochester_n jam._n bertie_n e._n of_o abingdon_n ed._n noel_n e._n of_o gainsborough_n con._n darcy_n e._n of_o holderness_n tho._n windsor_n alias_o hickman_n e._n of_o plymouth_n viscount_n leic_a devereux_n v._n hereford_n fra._n brown_a v._n montague_n w._n fiennes_n v._o say_v and_o seal_n tho._n bellasyse_n v._o fauconberg_n cha._n mordant_n v._n mordant_n fra._n newport_n v._n newport_n tho._n thynne_n v._n weymouth_n horat._n townsend_n v._n townsend_n christoph_n hatton_n v._n hatton_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o dean_n 1684._o bishop_n name_n dean_n name_n bishopric_n name_n dr._n sandcroft_n dr._n tillotson_n cant_v arch_n bish_n dr._n dolben_n dr._n wickham_n york_n arch_n bish_n dr._n lloyd_n dr._n stratford_n st._n asaph_n dr._n lloyd_n dr._n humphries_n bangor_n dr._n mew_o dr._n bathurst_n bath_n and_o wells_n dr._n gulston_n dr._n thompson_n bristol_n dr._n rainbow_n dr._n smith_n carlisle_n dr._n pierson_n dr._n ardern_n chester_n dr._n carleton_n dr._n stradling_n chichester_n dr._n wood_n dr._n addison_n coventry_n &_o lichf_n dr._n womock_n b._n of_o the_o ch._n st._n david_n dr._n crew_n dr._n sudbury_n durham_n dr._n gunning_n dr._n spencer_n ely_n dr._n lamplugh_n dr._n annsly_n exon._n dr._n frampton_n dr._n marshal_n gloucester_n dr._n crofts_n dr._n benson_n hereford_n dr._n bew_n dr._n gamage_n landaff_n dr._n barlow_n dr._n brevint_n lincoln_n dr._n compton_n dr._n stillingfleet_n london_n dr._n sparrow_n dr._n sharp_a norwich_n dr._n fell_a dr._n fell_n oxford_n dr._n lloyd_n dr._n patrick_n peterborough_n dr._n turner_n dr._n â—astillion_n rochester_n dr._n ward_n dr._n pierce_n sarum_n dr._n morley_n dr._n meggot_n winchester_n dr._n thomas_n dr._n womock_n worcester_n  _fw-fr dr._n spratt_n westminster_n dr._n bridgeman_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n baron_n and_o baroness_n geo._n nevil_n l._n abergavenny_n james_n touchet_n l._n audley_n and_o e._n of_o castlehaven_n in_o irel._n cha._n west_n l._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n tho._n parker_n l._n morley_n and_o monteagle_n robert_n shirley_n l._n ferrer_n cha._n mildmay_n l._n fitz-walter_n hen._n yeluerton_n l._n grey_n frances_n lady_n ward_n will._n stourton_n l._n stourton_n conyers_n darcy_n l._n conyers_n henry_n sandys_n l._n sandys_n vere_n cromwell_n l._n cromwell_n and_o e._n of_o arglas_n in_o irel._n ralph_n ewer_n l._n eure._n philip_z wharton_z l._n wharton_n tho._n willoughby_n l._n willoughby_n of_o parham_n william_n paget_n l._n paget_n francis_n howard_n l._n howard_n of_o effingham_n cha._n north_n l._n north_n and_o l._n grey_n of_o rolleston_n james_n bruges_n l._n chandois_n robert_n carey_n l._n hunsdon_n john_n petre_n l_o petre._n digby_n gerard_n l._n gerard_n of_o bromley_n henry_n arundel_n l._n arundel_n of_o warder_n and_o a_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n cath._n o_o brien_n bar._n clifton_n christoph_n roper_n l._n tenham_n fulke_o greville_n l._n brooke_n ralph_n lord_n montague_n of_o boughton_n ford_n l._n grey_n of_o work_n john_n lovelace_n l._n lovelace_n john_n paulet_n l._n paulet_n will._n maynard_n l._n maynard_n john_n coventry_n l._n coventry_n will._n l._n howard_n of_o escrick_n charles_n mohun_n l._n mohun_n hen._n l._n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n thomas_n leigh_n l._n leigh_n thomas_n l._n jermyn_n william_n byron_n l._n byron_n richard_n l._n vaughan_n and_o e._n of_o carbery_n in_o ireland_n francis_n smith_n l._n carrington_n william_n l._n widdrington_n edward_n ward_n l._n ward_n tho._n colepeper_n l._n colepeper_n jacob_n astley_n l._n astley_n charles_n lucas_n l._n lucas_n john_n bellasyse_n l._n bellasyse_n ed._n watson_n l._n rockingham_n rob._n sutton_n l._n lexington_n marmaduke_n l._n langdale_n john_n l._n berkley_n of_o stratton_n francis_n holles_n l._n holles_n charles_n l._n cornwallis_n george_n booth_n l._n delamer_n thomas_n crew_n l._n crew_n rich._n l._n arundel_n of_o treryse_n james_n l._n butler_n of_o moor-park_n e._n of_o ossory_n hugh_n l._n clifford_n of_o chudleigh_n rich._n l._n butler_n of_o weston_n susan_n lady_n bellasyse_n rich._n lumley_n l._n lumley_n geo._n carteret_n l._n carteret_n john_n bennet_n l._n ossulston_n george_n legge_n l._n dartmouth_n william_n l._n alington_n ralph_n stawel_n l._n stawel_n francis_n north_n l._n guildford_n the_o knight_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n as_o they_o be_v fill_v up_o at_o windsor_n april_n 8._o 1684._o 2_o king_n of_o denmark_n 1_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n 1_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o duke_n of_o york_n 3_o prince_n of_o orange_n p._n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 3_o 4_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n p._n george_n of_o denmark_n 4_o 5_o duke_z of_o ormond_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n 5_o 6_o earl_n of_o oxford_n earl_n of_o strafford_n 6_o 7_o duke_z of_o monmouth_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n 7_o 8_o duke_z of_o beaufort_n earl_n of_o bedford_n 8_o 9_o earl_n of_o arlington_n duke_n of_o southampton_n 9_o 10_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n duke_n of_o newcastle_n 10_o 11_o earl_n of_o danby_n duke_n of_o grafton_n 11_o 12_o duke_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n 12_o 13_o duke_n of_o somerset_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n 13_o there_o be_v late_o publish_v the_o three_o follow_a book_n which_o with_o this_o of_o england_n monarch_n may_v be_v reckon_v a_o very_a satisfactory_a history_n of_o england_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_a they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v single_a or_o all_o bind_v together_o of_o nath_n crouch_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n i._o admirable_a curiosity_n rarity_n and_o wonder_n in_o england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n or_o a_o account_n of_o many_o remarkable_a person_n &_o place_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o battle_n sieges_n prodigious_a earthquake_n tempest_n inundation_n thunder_n lightning_n fire_n murder_n and_o other_o considerable_a occurrence_n and_o accident_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n past_a together_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rarity_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n with_o several_a curious_a sculpture_n price_n one_o shilling_n ii_o historical_a remark_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n show_v the_o foundation_n wall_n gate_n tower_n bridges_n church_n rivers_n ward_n hall_n company_n government_n court_n hospital_n school_n inn_n of_o court_n charter_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a acccident_n as_o to_o war_n fire_n plague_n and_o other_o occurrence_n for_o above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n past_a in_o and_o about_o these_o city_n to_o the_o year_n 1681._o and_o a_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n stafford_n in_o westminster_n hall_n illustrate_v with_o picture_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o 65_o company_n of_o london_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n price_n one_o shilling_n iii_o the_o five_o edition_n of_o the_o war_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v near_o a_o three_o enlarge_v with_o very_o considerable_a addition_n contain_v a_o impartial_a account_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n sâ—iges_n and_o other_o remarkable_a transaction_n revolution_n and_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o kâ—â—g_n charles_n the_o first_o 1625_o to_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n 1660._o the_o illegal_a trial_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o at_o large_a with_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o his_o suffer_v and_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n which_o happen_v till_o 1660._o with_o picture_n of_o several_a remarkable_a accident_n price_n one_o shilling_n nine_o other_o very_a useful_a pleasant_a and_o necessary_a book_n be_v late_o publish_v
northampton_n rutland_n lincoln_n leicester_n derby_n and_o nottingham_n continue_v two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n 7._o the_o last_o kingdom_n be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n which_o last_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n yet_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o heptarchy_n many_o of_o the_o british_a prince_n valiant_o defend_v their_o lawful_a inheritance_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a yoke_n from_o be_v impose_v upon_o their_o neck_n among_o who_o be_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n aforementioned_a for_o vortigern_n be_v after_o sixteen_o year_n reign_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n for_o his_o kindness_n to_o the_o saxon_n his_o son_n vortimer_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o present_o engage_v against_o the_o saxon_n gain_v so_o much_o in_o four_o famous_a victory_n over_o they_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v he_o erect_v a_o monument_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_n be_v overthrow_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o stowers_n wherein_o he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v that_o the_o saxon_n may_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o restore_v the_o christian_a religion_n then_o much_o decay_v and_o rebuilt_a the_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n rowena_n procure_v his_o death_n by_o poison_n after_o which_o his_o father_n vortigern_n be_v reestablish_v in_o the_o government_n but_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o pursue_v by_o aurelius_n he_o flee_v into_o wales_n where_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o he_o build_v by_o merlin_n direction_n in_o the_o mountain_n he_o with_o his_o daughter_n who_o he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v likewise_o very_o successful_a against_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v stonehenge_n near_o salisbury_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o massacre_n of_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o saxon_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v no_o less_o fortunate_a he_o be_v name_v pendragon_n either_o because_o at_o his_o birth_n there_o appear_v a_o fiery_a comet_n like_o a_o dragon_n head_n or_o from_o his_o royal_a banner_n wherein_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o a_o golden_a head_n he_o die_v of_o poison_n put_v into_o a_o well_o wherein_o he_o use_v to_o drink_v arthur_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n win_v twelve_o battle_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v colgern_n their_o captain_n from_o his_o camp_n in_o northumberland_n to_o york_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v into_o germany_n the_o relic_n of_o arthur_n round_a table_n be_v to_o this_o time_n show_v at_o winchester_n with_o the_o twenty_o four_o seat_n after_o he_o reign_v constantine_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortiporus_n malgo_n canonus_fw-la and_o careticus_fw-la this_o last_o king_n raise_v a_o civil_a war_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o britan_n which_o make_v they_o forsake_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o pursue_v he_o he_o flee_v to_o cirencester_n in_o berkshire_n for_o safety_n but_o his_o enemy_n take_v several_a sparrow_n fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n and_o let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n who_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o thatch_a house_n burn_v the_o city_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o careticus_fw-la escape_v and_o flee_v for_o security_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o die_v after_o twenty_o four_o year_n civil_a dissension_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n during_o these_o trouble_n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o britan_n carry_v himself_o very_o insolent_o at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n at_o a_o place_n thence_o name_v augustine_n oak_n in_o worcestershire_n they_o can_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v austin_n contrive_v this_o cruel_a revenge_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n at_o bangor_n in_o north_n wales_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o english_a mailor_n contain_v in_o compass_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n this_o monastery_n say_v my_o author_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n the_o monk_n whereof_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a company_n every_o one_o consist_v in_o about_o three_o hundred_o soul_n and_o all_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n many_o of_o these_o monk_n meet_v at_o caer_n legion_n now_o chester_n to_o assist_v their_o brethren_n the_o britan_n with_o their_o prayer_n against_o ethelfrid_n the_o wicked_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o with_o his_o pagan_a soldier_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o austin_n as_o be_v judge_v slay_v two_o thousand_o of_o these_o christian_a monk_n and_o discomfit_v the_o british_a host_n cadwallo_n his_o son_n reign_v after_o he_o and_o be_v victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n slay_v edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o son_n osfride_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n he_o die_v in_o peace_n say_v the_o british_a writer_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o london_n his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n in_o brass_n be_v set_v upon_o ludgate_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n cadwalloder_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallo_n fight_v manful_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o the_o distraction_n among_o his_o nobility_n much_o hinder_v his_o proceed_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o dreadful_a famine_n in_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n reckon_v root_n and_o herb_n to_o be_v dainty_a food_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o woeful_a mortality_n which_o be_v so_o rage_v and_o sudden_a that_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v surprise_v by_o death_n while_o they_o be_v eat_v drink_v walk_a and_o speak_v these_o calamity_n last_v near_o eleven_o year_n so_o that_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o king_n and_o his_o british_a peer_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n who_o go_v to_o his_o cousin_n allan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n the_o saxon_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o severe_a misery_n lamentable_o oppress_v the_o wretched_a britan_n to_o who_o aid_n cadwallader_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o cousin_n allan_n do_v once_o design_n to_o return_v but_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o age_n he_o there_o turn_v monk_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v with_o who_o die_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o britan_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n whereby_o the_o saxon_n become_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o unhappy_a country_n a_o second_o time_n conquer_v by_o stranger_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o yet_o the_o saxon_n according_a to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o conqueror_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v their_o enemy_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o each_o other_o and_o so_o become_v petty_a monarch_n of_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n these_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v fourteen_o in_o number_n till_o at_o last_o egbert_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n get_v command_n over_o all_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o ever_o obtain_v he_o have_v war_n fourteen_o year_n with_o the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a and_o take_v westchester_n their_o chief_a hold_n from_o they_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n against_o any_o welshman_n that_o shall_v pass_v over_o offa_n dike_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n within_o his_o english_a dominion_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o battle_n and_o drive_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o east_n angle_n and_o east_n saxon_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o south_n saxon_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v absolute_a monarch_n at_o winchester_n and_o this_o monarchy_n continue_v in_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o dane_n first_o get_v and_o then_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o the_o saxon_n issue_n fail_v upon_o their_o next_o entrance_n it_o than_o fall_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o egbert_n the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n lose_v two_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o two_o bishop_n but_o the_o dane_n return_v two_o year_n after_o into_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a
egbert_n overcome_v both_o dane_n and_o welch_n together_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v after_o who_o reign_v ethelbald_a ethelbert_n ethelred_n and_o then_o alfred_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n under_o rollo_n a_o nobleman_n come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o alfred_n be_v beat_v this_o virtuous_a prince_n divide_v the_o twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n which_o he_o observe_v by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o taper_n set_v in_o his_o chapel_n clock_n and_o watch_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o contemplation_n reading_n and_o prayer_n other_o eight_o for_o his_o repose_n and_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o in_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o suppress_v of_o robber_n and_o felon_n which_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n may_v travel_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o security_n yea_o say_v my_o author_n if_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v hang_v in_o the_o highway_n none_o dare_v have_v presume_v to_o have_v take_v they_o away_o he_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n who_o possess_v two_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o son_n in_o learning_n till_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifteen_o year_n old_a assert_v that_o he_o account_v a_o man_n freeborn_a and_o yet_o illiterate_a to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o beast_n a_o sot_n and_o a_o brainless_a creature_n neither_o will_v he_o admit_v any_o into_o office_n that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o translate_v the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o a_o great_a protector_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o against_o who_o his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n rebel_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n have_v very_o hard_a travel_n of_o her_o first_o child_n whereupon_o she_o ever_o after_o forbear_v the_o nuptial_a embrace_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o over-foolish_a pleasure_n which_o occasion_v such_o bitter_a pain_n and_o list_v herself_o a_o soldier_n under_o her_o brother_n she_o perform_v many_o valiant_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n against_o who_o edward_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n near_o wolverhampton_n wherein_o two_o of_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o common_a soldier_n which_o procure_v he_o both_o fear_n and_o love_n from_o the_o people_n after_o his_o death_n ethelstane_n reign_v who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o this_o island_n he_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n far_o than_o he_o receive_v they_o he_o overthrow_v godfrey_n the_o danish_a king_n of_o northumberland_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n after_o which_o he_o again_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o dignity_n glory_v that_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n these_o action_n procure_v he_o much_o renown_n from_o his_o neighbour-prince_n who_o court_v his_o friendship_n and_o send_v he_o curious_a present_n otho_n the_o emperor_n who_o marry_v his_o sister_n send_v he_o a_o curiosity_n rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n very_o artificial_o contrive_v wherein_o be_v landscape_n with_o vine_n corn_n and_o man_n seem_v so_o natural_o to_o move_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v real_a the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a ship_n rich_o gild_v with_o purple_a sail_n the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o a_o sword_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v constantine_n the_o great_a the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o therein_o as_o they_o say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n which_o fasten_v christ_n to_o the_o cross_n he_o likewise_o send_v the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a report_v to_o be_v the_o same_o wherewith_o our_o saviour_n side_n be_v pierce_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n a_o piece_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n and_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n maurice_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o this_o king_n ethelstane_n or_o athelstane_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o harass_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o winchester_n city_n who_o propound_v to_o he_o either_o to_o submit_v and_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o they_o or_o to_o determine_v the_o quarrel_n between_o two_o champion_n of_o each_o side_n the_o king_n be_v much_o perplex_v at_o these_o proposition_n because_o his_o three_o valiant_a knight_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o live_v in_o his_o reign_n or_o not_o at_o all_o one_o herand_n another_o courageous_a knight_n and_z earl_n rohand_o guy_n father-in-law_n be_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o this_o straight_a after_o he_o have_v pray_v for_o deliverance_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o vision_n wherein_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o rise_v early_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o take_v two_o bishop_n with_o he_o to_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o north_n gate_n of_o that_o city_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v a_o likely_a man_n clothe_v as_o a_o pilgrim_n barefoot_a and_o on_o his_o bare_a head_n a_o chaplet_n of_o white_a rose_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v conquer_v colebrand_n the_o danish_a giant_n for_o so_o be_v his_o name_n and_o free_a the_o english_a from_o the_o danish_a bondage_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n thus_o attend_v at_o the_o gate_n see_v earl_n guy_n so_o habit_v be_v new_o arrive_v from_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o athelstane_n address_v himself_o to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o combat_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o heaven_n to_o acquit_v this_o realm_n from_o tyranny_n guy_n reply_v my_o lord_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o i_o be_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v upon_o i_o this_o fight_n be_v harass_v and_o weaken_v by_o daily_a travel_n lay_v this_o task_n therefore_o upon_o your_o stout_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n who_o you_o be_v wont_a shall_fw-mi ry_z much_o to_o esteem_v ah_o say_v the_o king_n such_o indeed_o i_o have_v but_o they_o be_v go_v some_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o one_o valiant_a knight_n call_v guy_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o warwick_n i_o have_v also_o a_o courageous_a servant_n name_v sir_n herand_n de_fw-fr ardene_n will_v to_o god_n they_o be_v now_o here_o for_o than_o will_v this_o duel_n be_v soon_o undertake_v and_o the_o war_n quick_o finish_v in_o speak_v which_o word_n the_o tear_n trickle_v down_o his_o cheek_n which_o make_v such_o impression_n upon_o the_o pilgrim_n that_o he_o engage_v to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v guy_n put_v on_o the_o king_n best_a armour_n the_o sword_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a st._n maurice_n his_o lance_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n best_a courser_n he_o ride_v through_o winchester_n appear_v like_o a_o most_o accomplish_a knight_n and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v which_o be_v in_o a_o valley_n call_v chiltecumb_n where_o colebrand_n soon_o after_o come_v so_o load_v with_o armour_n that_o his_o horse_n can_v scarce_o bear_v he_o and_o a_o cart_n drive_v before_o he_o fill_v with_o danish_a axe_n great_a club_n with_o knob_n of_o iron_n square_a bar_n of_o steel_n and_o iron_n hook_n to_o pluck_v his_o adversary_n to_o he_o thus_o march_v disdainful_o along_o and_o see_v sir_n guy_n in_o the_o height_n of_o pride_n he_o command_v he_o to_o come_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o throw_v himself_o with_o submission_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o the_o gallant_a pilgrim_n disregard_v his_o word_n commend_v himself_o to_o heaven_n put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v pierce_v the_o giant_n shield_v with_o such_o force_n that_o his_o lance_n break_v into_o shivers_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o giant_n that_o come_v up_o furious_o he_o kill_v guy_n horse_n who_o be_v dismount_v dangerous_o wound_v colebrand_n the_o combat_n have_v last_v for_o some_o time_n the_o giant_n faint_v and_o fall_v with_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o guy_n immediate_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n thereby_o free_v england_n at_o present_a from_o the_o insult_a dane_n after_o all_o which_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o winchester_n which_o be_v long_o after_o keep_v in_o the_o vestry_n and_o call_v colebrand_n ax._n the_o other_o relic_n of_o guy_n mr._n drayton_n thus_o describe_v thy_o statue_n guy_n cliff_n keep_v the_o gazer_n eye_n to_o please_v warwick_n thy_o mighty_a arm_n thou_o mighty_a hercules_n thy_o strong_a and_o massy_a sword_n that_o never_o be_v control_v which_o as_o her_o ancient_a right_n her_o castle_n still_o do_v hold_v thus_o much_o for_o
of_o cheshire_n as_o if_o that_o be_v more_o honourable_a then_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o sweetten_v these_o thing_n honour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o divers_a nobleman_n his_o cousin_n henry_n bullingbroke_n earl_n of_o derby_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n four_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n his_o cousin_n edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v advance_v he_o also_o grant_v free_a pardon_n to_o all_o but_o fifteen_o who_o he_o shall_v name_v whereby_o he_o keep_v the_o nobility_n in_o fear_n and_o awe_n so_o that_o if_o any_o offend_v he_o he_o will_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o and_o put_v his_o life_n upon_o trial_n for_o pretend_a treason_n it_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n hear_v daily_a complaint_n of_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n and_o his_o extreme_a arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n he_o private_o disclose_v his_o grief_n thereat_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n entreat_v he_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o too_o great_a severity_n condemn_v for_o high-treason_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n regard_v more_o his_o own_o advancement_n than_o the_o common_a good_a resolve_v to_o rise_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o therefore_o tell_v all_o to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a and_o aggravate_v circumstance_n imaginable_a whereat_o the_o king_n enrage_v summon_v his_o cousin_n to_o answer_v who_o free_o acknowledge_v what_o he_o have_v private_o and_o friendly_o desire_v may_v be_v reform_v but_o deny_v the_o false_a suggestion_n add_v thereto_o and_o challenge_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o vindicate_v himself_o which_o be_v accept_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n but_o when_o the_o day_n come_v and_o they_o ent_v the_o list_n for_o fight_n the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v but_o banish_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n for_o ever_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n for_o six_o year_n who_o go_v into_o france_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o that_o king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o father_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n die_v and_o the_o king_n unjust_o seize_v all_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o flatterer_n and_o minion_n which_o unworthy_a act_n so_o much_o displease_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o court_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o house_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n be_v whole_o mislead_v by_o the_o lewd_a conduct_n of_o william_n scroop_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n james_n bagot_n sir_n john_n bushie_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n by_o who_o advice_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o counsel_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n farm_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o these_o his_o favourite_n for_o several_a year_n and_o sail_v into_o ireland_n whole_o subdue_v that_o rebel_a nation_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o old_a friend_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n return_v to_o england_n to_o claim_v his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o land_v in_o the_o north_n great_a number_n of_o arm_a troop_n admire_v his_o nobility_n and_o virtue_n join_v with_o he_o so_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o march_v to_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o much_o joy_n king_n richard_z returning_z soon_o raise_v great_a force_n which_o he_o conduct_v against_o the_o duke_n but_o perceive_v his_o subject_n daily_a revolt_n from_o he_o and_o hear_v that_o his_o three_o unworthy_a favourite_n scroop_n bushy_z and_o green_a on_o who_o he_o most_o rely_v be_v take_v and_o behead_v he_o voluntary_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o confess_v his_o own_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n to_o govern_v well_o praise_v the_o singular_a quality_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n offer_v to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v accept_v thereof_o though_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o wear_v a_o crown_n yet_o hope_v to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v guard_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o then_o call_v a_o parliament_n twenty_o four_o article_n of_o misgovernment_n be_v public_o charge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o not_o only_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v true_a acknowledge_v his_o inability_n to_o rule_v better_o but_o by_o a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n which_o be_v read_v and_o general_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o they_o depose_v king_n richard_n and_o make_v henry_n king_n and_o his_o old_a friend_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n install_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n richard_n be_v then_o send_v to_o pomfret_n castle_n but_o henry_n fear_v his_o government_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a while_n richard_n live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o assault_v by_o sir_n pierce_n of_o exton_n and_o eight_o more_o with_o bill_n and_o pole-ax_n in_o his_o lodging_n and_o after_o valiant_a resistance_n make_v be_v overpower_v and_o murder_v by_o they_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o three_o of_o his_o age_n 1399._o in_o this_o age_n live_v sir_n john_n mandevil_n of_o who_o so_o many_o fictitious_a relation_n have_v be_v write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v he_o be_v never_o in_o be_v but_o very_o credible_a historian_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n bear_v at_o st._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n who_o attain_v to_o learning_n have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o visit_v asia_n and_o africa_n which_o he_o according_o perform_v travel_v thirty_o four_o year_n into_o scythia_n armenia_n egypt_n lybia_n arabia_n media_n mesopotamia_n persia_n chaldâ—â—a_n greece_n illyria_n tartary_n and_o divers_a other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o commit_v what_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o write_v at_o his_o return_n wherein_o though_o there_o may_v seem_v some_o thing_n incredible_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v many_o of_o they_o be_v take_v from_o fabulous_a author_n and_o add_v to_o his_o book_n and_o other_o be_v write_v by_o report_n from_o other_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o relate_v lie_n may_v appear_v because_o he_o keep_v his_o religion_n after_o all_o his_o wander_n and_o and_o do_v oft_o complain_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age_n say_v often_o virtus_fw-la cessat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o our_o time_n it_o may_v be_v certain_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v depart_v the_o clergy_n err_v the_o devil_n reign_v and_o simony_n bear_v sway_v some_o author_n write_v he_o die_v at_o liege_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o show_v the_o furniture_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o spur_n wear_v in_o his_o travel_n yet_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o claim_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o interment_n and_o have_v a_o rhyme_a epitaph_n for_o he_o upon_o a_o pillar_n near_o where_o they_o judge_v his_o body_n lie_v which_o mr._n weaver_n say_v in_o his_o monument_n be_v set_v to_o some_o lofty_a tune_n as_o the_o burn_a of_o antichrist_n or_o the_o like_a will_v be_v worth_a sing_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v all_z you_o that_o pass_v by_o on_o this_o pillar_n cast_v eye_n this_o epitaph_n read_v if_o you_o can_v it_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o tomb_n stand_v once_o in_o this_o room_n of_o a_o gallant_a spirit_v man._n john_n mandevil_n by_o name_n a_o knight_n of_o great_a fame_n bear_v in_o this_o honour_a town_n before_o he_o be_v none_o that_o ever_o be_v know_v for_o travel_v of_o so_o high_a renown_n as_o the_o knight_n in_o the_o temple_n across_o legged_a in_o marble_n in_o armour_n with_o sword_n and_o with_o shield_n so_o be_v this_o knight_n grace_v which_o time_n have_v deface_v that_o nothing_o but_o ruin_n do_v yield_v his_o travel_n be_v do_v he_o shine_v like_o the_o sun_n in_o heavenly_a canaan_n to_o which_o bless_a place_n o_o lord_n of_o his_o grace_n bring_v we_o all_o man_z after_z man._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n from_o mislead_a richard_n i_o the_o crown_n do_v wrest_v which_o wrongful_o upon_o my_o head_n be_v place_v vncivil_a civil_a war_n the_o realm_n molest_v and_o englishman_n do_v england_n