nor the Laws and Statutes of the Realm to be by him frustrated or defeated at his Will to the perpetual destruction of the Kings Soveraignty Crown and Regality and of all the Realm The Commons then prayed the King and him required by way of Justice to examine all the States of the Realm how they would stand to defend the Rights of the Crown and the Realm against the Pope and it was thereupon ordained that all that should pursue or bring any Bulls or Instruments from Rome against the Kings Regality or his Realm should be put out of the Kings Protection and incur a Premunire which as the Law then was made it lawful for any man to kill them Likewise the Stat. of 24 H. 8.12 and 25 H. 8.21 say that the Realm hath been and is free from Subjection to Mans Laws but only to such as have been devised and made within the same for its own welfare or of their free Liberty received by their consent to them The King and Parliament neer four hundred years since were so resolute to defend the Rights and Freedoms of the Crown and the Realm against the Imp 〈…〉 Jurisdictions and Powers which he attempted to exercise that notwith 〈…〉 they by the Stat. of 18 Ed. 3. St. 1. Rot. Parliament num 38. declared th 〈…〉 Enemy to the King and the Realm and so he stands now declared and to the â—â—â—e purpose is the Roll Parliament 17 Ed. 3. num 59. Tho these Statâ—â—â—s are not printed their force is the same to make them to fall into the Condition of Enemies to the Kingdâ—â— â—â—â—at correspond with him or his Nuntio It never was in the Power of any King of England to yield up or submit the Rights of the Crown and the Realm and its Laws Powers or Jurisdictions of any sort against the Will of the Realm in Parliament so it was confessed 500 years since K. H. 6. in his Letters to Pope Paschal Notum habeat sanctitas vestra quod me vivente auxiliante Deo dignitates usus regni nostri Angliae non imminuentur si ego quod absit in tanta me dejectione ponerem Magnates mei totus Angliae populus nullo modo pateretur Be it known said he to your Holiness that whilst I live by Gods assistance the Authorities and Vsages of the Kingdom of England shall never be diminished but if I would so debase my self which God forbid my Nobles and the whole People of England would by no means suffer it King John indeed unworthily surrendered the Crown and Regalities to Pope Innocent the 3d and his Successors and the Priests falsely put into that Charter that it was by the consent of his Council of Barons he submitted to hold the Kingdom of the Pope and that by yearly rent again but when Pope Gregory the tenth in the third of Ed. 1. sent for that pretended Rent that Noble Prince justly answered that he was bound by his Oath in his Coronation to preserve the rights of the Kingdom untouched and that he could do nothing that concerned the Crown without the advice of the People in Parliament which are there called Proceres In the 40 of Edward the Third the Pope demanded the same Rents and the King proposed it in Parliament but they declared that neither King John nor any other King had any power to put himself or the Realm and People into subjection to the Pope without their consent in Parliament and that if it were done by King John it was done contrary to his Oath in his Coronation and if the Pope attempted any thing thereupon against the King or his Subjects they would resist him to their utmost power The same King Edward the third had only negligently suffered the Popes power to be too much used in the Kingdom contrary to the Statute of Carlile 35 Ed. 1. as appears by the Parliament Roll 17. Ed. 3. num 59. and the Commons in Parliament complained that the Treasure of the Realm was transported to Rome and the Secrets of the Realm discovered by the Foreign Priests sent hither and they required of the King some Mercy for that they neither could nor would any longer bear those strong Oppressions or else that he would help them to expel out of this Realm the Popes Power by Force and thereupon were enacted against many of the Popes Powers in this Realm those severe Penal Laws of 25 Ed. 3.27 Ed. 3.1.38 Ed. 3. Stat. 2. ch 1. all which our King hath now declared shall never hereafter be put in Execution That Victorious Prince Edw. 3. tho a Papist yet pretended to no Regal Prerogative of suspending the Laws made by the Kings and Parliaments against the Pope he confesseth in that Statute of 35 Edw. 1. against the Pope's Power that it held its Force being not annulled by Parliament and therefore he was bound by his Oath to see the same kept as a Law of the Realm tho by Sufferance and Negligence it had been attempted to the Contrary If the Effects of the Romish Jurisdictions in the Realm were looked upon as they are related in that 38 Edw. 3.1 It would be manifest that the King that would put the Kingdom into such a state lays aside thereby his Kingly Office and Dignity whilst he pursues these Intentions that Statute saith that by the Powers exercised by the Pope and Court of Rome and the Dependants thereof the good ancient Laws Customs and Franchises of the Realm were greatly impeached blemished and confounded the Crown abated the Treasure and Riches of the Realm carried away the Inhabitants and Subjects of the Realm impoverished and troubled and the great Men and Commons in Bodies and Goods damnified surely there can be no doubt whether the King hath any Royal Prerogative to enable him either to stop the Execution of these Penal Laws that prevent the Kingdom from falling back into such a forlorn Estate or to attempt by pretence of Liberty of Conscience for the Romish Priests and Emissaries and their Practices to enable them to work all the mischief they can against those that would save the Kingdom from such Miseries Your Highnesses may be absolutely certain that the King acts not by vertue of the English Regal Office or Prerogatives in his authorizing Treasons to be daily committed against the Realm By the Statute of 13 Eliz. 2. they that give or receive any Absolution or Reconciliation to Rome by the Popes Authority or any of his Priests which the King licenseth and authorizeth to be done continually those are declared high Traytors to the King and the Realm and no doubt Treasons declared by a Statute against the Realm are common Nusances of the highest Nature and Mischief 't is the trust of the Regal Office to prevent and punish them and 't is directly Contrary to the Kingly Office to assume Power to authorize or license such Crimes 'T is unquestionable that no King of England ever had power to grant Offices
Licensed and Entred According to Act of Parliament AN ACCOUNT OF THE REASONS OF THE Nobility and Gentry's Invitation Of His HIGHNESS the PRINCE of ORANGE INTO ENGLAND Being a MEMORIAL from the English Protestants Concerning their GRIEVANCES With a Large Account of the Birth of the Prince of WALES Presented to their HIGHNESSES The PRINCE and PRINCESS of ORANGE LONDON Printed for Nathanael Ranew and Jonathan Robinson in St. Paul's Church-yard 1688. A MEMORIAL FROM THE ENGLISH PROTESTANTS FOR THEIR HIGHNESSES THE PRINCE AND PRINCESS OF ORANGE IT cannot be unknown to Your Highness that the Protestants of England that are Faithful to the Principles and Doctrines of their Religion and to the just Established legal Government are in divers kinds most intollerably vexed and oppressed by the Popish Contrivances and Practices covered with the pretences and name of Authority That Illegal things are daily imposed upon them in their several Stations and Places which they are convinc'd in their Consciences can never be justified unto God or the Kingdom and yet they are pressed upon them without regard to their Consciences by loss of their Offices and Imployments and many other threatned Effects of the Kings displeasure That many of their legal Liberties Benefits and Means of subsistence in their Churches and Colledges are taken from them by meer Will and Pleasure and Processes and Prosecution by arbitrary Commissioners are threatned and begun against great numbers of them without their guilt of the least Offence or Transgression against any of the Laws of this Realm That they are debarred and spoyled of the due free Election of their Magistrates and Officers in their Cities and Towns and pretended Officers and Magistrates are imposed upon them and turned out and put in at the Kings absolute Will as they are found ready to comply with and serve the Popish Design either ignorantly or corruptly That several of the Bodies Politick of their Cities and Towns are declared to be dissolved at the Kings Pleasure to terrify and subjugate the minds of all the rest and the Citizens and Burgesses are thereby Disfranchised and Divested of all their good Customs Freedoms and Priviledges if they cannot in Conscience comply with Illegal Commands and will not treacherously surrender their legal Rights and Priviledges unto the Kings Will. That the legal securities provided by the Kings and Kingdom in Parliament against the dangers of their Religion and Liberties are by the Kings absolute Command thrown aside and made useless by pretence of his Power to dispence with those penal Laws notwithstanding the Subjects Right in them for the protection and safety of their Religion Liberties and Lives whereby the very Foundation of all the Subjects Rights and Properties is undermined and shaken and a New Claim is set up and maintained that the Subjects have no Right Property or security against the Will and Pleasure of their Kings That by colour of such a dâ—spensing Power the trust of the Kingdoms Defence and Safety by military Powers is put into such hands as are made incapable of them by many express Laws of the Kings and Kingdoms in Parliament which justly give the Protestants sad apprehensions of imminent dangers seeing themselves put into the Power of those that publickly profess to be in Union and Communion with the Church of Rome that openly declare themselves to be the mortal Enemies to all Protestants and that they are bound upon peril of their Salvation to seek their Destruction if they shall continue constant to the Protestant Profession That contrary to the express Laws of the Realm lately declared in Parliament an Army of Papists and Mercenaries is maintained and dispersed through the Kingdom in full Peace to the great disquiet and terror of the Pretestants and they are in divers ways constrained to receive these Soldiers into their Houses to sojourne there against their Wills whereby they are deprived of their Peace and Security in their Families and of their Converse with their Neighbours and Friends and of the advantages they might make in their ways of living That the King hath barred and forbidden the execution of the Ancient Laws of the Realm against divers sorts of Treasons and other most hainous Crimes and all the Statutes now known to have been made from age to age for 500 Years past in relation to the Popes and Romish Priests Powers and Practises are suspended tho' the Experience of the Papists in all those Ages shewed those Powers and Practices to be so mischievous and dangerous that they often complained in Parliament they feared the Destruction of the Kingdom by them His Majesty also so Controuls the Courts of Law in the Course wherein Justice ought to be administred that the Judges tho' they have highly served the Popish Designs are turned out of their Places Honours and Pensions if they dare but suffer the Laws justly to acquit those whom the King would have condemned as appears amongst divers other Instances by his late displacing Judge Holloway and Judge Powell upon the legal acquittal of the seven Bishops We need not shew to your Highness more particular Instances of our Oppression since 't is notorious that there is a publick attempt authorized by the King to subvert the very Foundation of the whole Civil legal Government of the Kingdom that is the Peoples free Election in the Customary Established Course by Counties Cities and Boroughs of their Deputies to Act and Consent for them in Parliament unto all Laws to be made and repealed The truly Noble Monarchy was founded on equal Freedom and the Civil Government of England was always of right truly free because no Laws or Authorities ever bound the Persons and Properties of the Kingdom save only those wherein the Kings and all the Subjects freely agreed every Subjects free consent being deemed by our Laws to be given personally as by his Deputies to the Enacting and Repealing of every Law. Therefore the Statutes of old in affirmance of the common Custom of England declared that Elections should be free from all interruptions and interpositions by the King or the Pope and the Kings have bound themselves by the Statutes no way to disturb any Electors in making their free Elections No Commands Promises or Threats no Prayers nor Solicitations ought to be made unto the Electors by the King or Pope or any others the Peoples Deputies say the Laws are to be chosen Freely and Indifferently without pre-ingagement of the Electors or fear of displeasing the King and without promises of Favour or Rewards to them They are to be indifferent at the Time and Place of Election and in such manner to proceed notwithstanding any Request or Command to the contrary otherwise the Elections are void and null But we are not able to number the various kinds of Attempts and Practises to overturn this Foundation of our Government There have been infinite Endeavours and Artifices openly used to destroy
the Customs Priviledges Charters and Governments of all the Cities and Boroughs by whom Four parts in Five of the Members of the Commons in Parliament are to be chosen by the Custom of England and to bring all these Bodies Politick and all their Magistrates and Officers to be dependant on the Kings Will and to be obliged as His Creatures not the Cities and Towns Trustees to serve his Popish and Arbitrary Designs or to be turned out of their Places at His Pleasure and such as are either Papists or more Ignorant and Corrupt put into their Places 'T is known to all that for this purpose to destroy our Government under colour of Law there have been causless Writs of Quo warranto's brought by the King against most of the Cities and Boroughs of the Kingdom those were seconded by Instruments appointed to terrifie the Magistrates of the Cities and Towns with the Kings severe Displeasure if they dared to insist upon their legal Right and contest with the King at Law to fright them with the intolerable charge that their legal Defence would cost them more than they could bear and boldly affirming that they could not hope to maintain their Customs Priviledges and Charters against the King since he was resolved to have them at His Command then they tempted them with Promises of new Charters if they would comply and surrender their Old Liberties into the Kings Hands and pretended that the Names of all that refused it must be returned to the Kings Attorney General 'T is no less known that Judges were prepared to damn the Pleas of all such Cities and Towns as would stand upon their Right and Plead to the Quo warranto's as the Magistrates of London resolved to do their Common-Council refusing to surrender their Liberties notwithstanding all Commands Terrors and Intreaties that were used to them they knew it was not in their Power to betray their City nor in the Kings Power to receive unto himself those Customs Powers and Priviledges which the Great Charter and the Common Law had given them But such Judges as would not judge that Ancient Body Politick that had holden their Customs above 1000 Years to be dissolved were turned out and all the Freedoms and Privileges due to the Citizens and their Heirs and to the City and their Successors were declared by the Judges to be Forfeited His now Majesties Instruments thereby preparing His Way under the shadow of the late King to destroy the Government of all other Cities and Towns by frightning them into surrenders or making a President for Judgment against them and it hath taken such Effect that the Tenure of almost all those Bodies Politick is illegally changed and the Cities and Towns brought to such a forlorn Estate that they have no Magistrates or Officers but at the Kings Will and during His Pleasure As there is an actual subversion of the Freedom of the Government of the Cities and Towns the Tenure of their Magistrates and their free Customs being utterly destroyed and those that now Exercise the Magistracies therein being incapable to chuse freely and indifferently and to return legally Members for Parliament so there are continual attempts upon the personal Freedom and Indifferency of all the Electors for Parliament throughout the Kingdom His Majesty has personally sollicited and attached so many of them by His smiles and frowns in secret to accept of such for their Deputies in Parliament as will comply with His Designs that His Closeting Electors is become a By-word amongst the People He has made them consent to be barr'd of their Freedom in Electing for Parliament and in Voting therein if they be chosen to be a Test of their Fitness to hold their Offices and Imployments of Profit and Trust and to have place in the Magistracy The Three Questions to that purpose are known to all which His Majesties Ministers required to be answered by the Justices of the Peace and all other Officers The Lord Lieutenants of all the Counties by the Kings special Command have Summoned the chief Officers and Gentlemen in His Majesties Name to flatter or terrifie them out of the use of their Freedom in Electing for Parliament and Marks of the Kings Displeasure have been put upon those that resolved to keep their Freedom and indifferency to Elect worthy and fit Deputies according to their Judgments and Consciences An unheard-of-sort of Commissioners as to their Qualities and Instructions are lately sent from His Majesty throughout England to Delude or Affright the Electors into a Choice of such Members for a Convention to be called a Parliament as will engage to serve His Designs of abolishing all those Ancient Laws and Tests that are the only Humane Securities of the free Profession of our Religion and the clearest Authoritative Declarations of the Rights of the Crown and the Liberties of the People There need not be plainer Proofs that the Ax is lay'd to the Root of our Civil Government as the most certain way to introduce the Laws and Religion of Rome Yet to convince the whole World in this matter His Majesty has published a Second Declaration wherein He has positively declared His Mind that none ought to be imployed under Him in the Kingdom who will not contribute to these His Designs and choose such Members of Parliament as may do their part to finish what He has begun He has pronounced all that shall refuse it to be neither Good Christians nor Lovers of their Countries Wealth and Power and He Declares that He has begun His intended form of Government sutable to those Principles having turned out by His Absolute Will many Civil and Military Officers throughout the Kingdom in pursuance of this great Work. This puts it out of dispute that His Majesty thinks He ought not to suffer any Free Election for Parliament whilst there are such numbers of Faithful Protestants to Contest for the Elections who cannot in Conscience contribute to the Work He has begun That is upon pretence of Liberty of Conscience to allow His Majesty to surrender unto the Pope the Rights and Freedom of the Crown and the Kingdom or to acknowledge that the People of England ought by the Laws of GOD and CHRIST to be subjected to the Church of Rome's Laws and Jurisdictions in their Persons and great part of their Estates That the Pope and His Priests and Canonists should judge them by their Canons in the lawfulness of their Marriages and Contracts and legitimate or bastard their Heirs as they please that the disposal of their Goods and Chattels by their Last Wills their Debts about Tythes and their Good Names and Bodies on pretence of penances should be in their Power and Will. This is the Work begun by His Majesty which Dishonours and Debases the English Imperial Crown and subverts the Native Freedom and the Civil Properties and Interests of English Men. Those are the proper Matters and Occasions of most of our Penal Laws in matters Ecclesiastical
to prevent the Fraud and Danger of Holy Pretences for such Unrighteous Attempts against our natural and civil Properties Our Penal Laws are to punish Offences against the Civil Government and Humane Society and tho they be about matters Ecclesiastical the Subjects of England cannot pretend to be exempted from them because of their Consciences any otherwise than they may wickedly claim to be free from the Penal Laws against Felonies and Murders if they shall plead that they Robbed or Killed according to theâ—r Consciences His Majesties avowed Intent and Endeavours are to free the Emissaries of Romes Priests and Papists from the punishments and dangers of those our Penal Laws against such manifest Attempts upon the Freedom Rights and Properties of the Realm that His new Erected Popish Colledges His Convents of Monks His Four Provincial Bishops and His numerous Priests may be authorized by Him without force of Laws to maintain the Church of Romes Canons to be of greater Authority than the Laws of the Realm to Declare all the Power of Magistracy in Protestants Hands to be Unlawful and all Rights and Titles to their Estates forfeited to the Papists by their being Protestants to own and justifie Dispensations from Rome with their Obedience to all such Laws of the Realm as the Pope and His Priests dislike and professedly to hold Communion with the Church of Rome the French King and all Foreign Papists that declare themselves Mortal Enemies to the Religion and Power of the Protestants to contrive with them the Suppression or Extirpation of them out of the Realm This work his Majesty hath so far begun that he hath suspended and stopped the Execution of the Penal Laws against all the High Crimes some whereof the ancient Papists of this Kingdom made Capital and he declares all such Protestants as will not help to finish it not to be qualify'd as Christians or Englishmen for any Imployment in the Kingdom and therefore least of all to be Members of Parliament Hereby his Majesty attempts to Confine the Electors in their Choice to so small a party that he allows them not the choice of one of forty whom our Laws make capable of being Elected for Parliament the Number is so small professed Papists excepted out of which his will is to have Members of Parliament chosen that our Laws will judge it no choice if he can impose his will upon the Kingdom as he hath declared it Hereby your Highnesses may be satisfied that our case is deplorable it seems not sufficient for our Popish Enemies to seek the abolition of all our ancient Penal Laws that are not agreeable to those new invented Doctrines and pernicious Practises of the present Church of Rome which the Penal Statutes shew to have been abhorred by our ancient English Papists but their design is to destroy the Constitution and form of the free Government of the Kingdom from whence arose all those Penal Laws against their Churches proud Domination and their Usurpation of the Rights of the Crown and the whole Realm They know by our Histories and Records that the free Parliament always made the Complaints from age to age against their pernicious claims of power over our Kings our Laws our Courts of Judicature and their Judgments and against their Exactions Impositions Frauds and Delusions of the People with their Superstitious folly whereby they gained a third of the revenues of England and drew so much Money to Rome that they impoverished and almost ruined the Kingdom They are sensible that they have been able to inslave to the Pope and Priests several of the greatest English Kings that they could prevail with the King for Licenses and Pardons to them to transgress the Laws that the Parliament made to preserve the Subjects Rights and properties and that the Parliament only caused new Laws to be made for declaring such Licenses Dispensations and Pardons of the Kings void and null They know that they have perswaded several of the Kings that the Pope could absolve their Conscience from all obligation by the Laws and from Agreements Promises and Oaths to their Kingdom to maintain their great Charters and all their Laws and Liberties and that they prevailed upon one of them to resign the Kingdom intirely to the Pope and to hold it of him by rent and they understand that the People in free Parliament only made and declared all such Dispensations and resignations void and nul and justly required those Kings to renew their Oaths to the Kingdom to preserve their Liberties and scorned with indignation the Popes demands of his pretended rent for the Kingdom declaring that their Kings had no such Patrimonial right in the Kingdom to subject it to any powers on Earth They cannot hope that a freely chosen Representative of this Kingdom can suffer such a delusion to be put upon them to be perswaded that due Christian Liberty of Conscience requires them either to allow the forreign Romish Laws or Canons to contest for power and place with the Laws of England or to suffer any of the Subjects of England openly to profess themselves their Persons Marriages or Estates to be subject to any Foreigners Jurisdiction and to depend of their Authority Offices and Sanctions and the exercise of them for their Eternal Salvation which is in truth to renounce their subjection to England or to own and avow to have the nearest Union and Communion with Foreigners that openly profess themselves Mortal Enemies to more then a hundred to one of the whole Realm and to be bound in Conscience to seek their suppression or destruction They cannot think that a free English Parliament should not always know that no Doctrines of Jesus Christ ever destroyed or changed the Natural and Civil right of any person or Nation or allowed that any part of the People of a free Country should correspond with or depend upon the declared Enemy of the far greatest part of it they have therefore resolved to over-turn the very foundation of our Civil Government the Peoples free choice of their Deputies for Parliament that there may never be a free Parliament more in the Kingdom which is a Plot much worse than their Gunpowder Treason It seems they think it safest to keep a shadow of Elections for their intended Convention by forming Bodies Politick of Cities and Towns to name or return whom the King pleases and by the specious name of Liberty of Conscience with promises of Favour and threats of Displeasure to deceive or affright the other Electors to accept of those for their Deputies that the King shall offer but if this attempt upon the Prime Fundamental of our whole Civil Government shall be suffered the King may hereafter with as much Justice Law and Reason call whom he pleaseth from any parts of the Kingdom to Consult with and in the Name and under Pretence of their Advise change our Laws and Customs impose Taxes and Alter at his pleasure the
Succession of the Crown We must with sorrow shew your Hss that they have so far prosecuted this their Design against our Government that they have rendred it impossible to have a Legal Free Parliament Elected and returned in the present State of the Cities and Boroughs the Sherifs and Officers and the Condition of the Electors great Numbers of them are quite barred of their Freedom and indifferency to elect which our Law requires by the declared Displeasure of the King and the threatned and certain loss of their Offices and Imployments and Benefits if they accept not of such for their Trustees as have unworthily resolved or promised to Vote against our Established Laws as the King will have them without hearing the Reasons about them by the Kingdom in Parliament and as we believe without knowing the Intent and Purpose of the Laws they promise to abrogate 'T is not now practicable to have the Legal Free Consent of the Kingdom unto the making or repealing of any Laws without which they cannot be obligatory until there be a just Restoration of the Customs and Liberties of the Cities and Boroughs which have been illegally and treacherously surrendred or unduly wrested from them and legal Magistrates shall be duly chosen to execute Writs for Elections and make Returns until there be a Revocation of the Kings terrifying Declaration of the unfitness for Parliament and publick Imployments of all that will not help to finish his great Work begun of destroying all our Penal Laws for preventing the Popish Practices against the Rights of the Crown and the Realm Nor until there be an absolute Renunciation of all the Promises Ingagements and Subscriptions of the Electors for Parliament taken by His Majesties Orders and Ministers to restrain their Freedom and Indifferency in their Elections Thus the cunning and Malice of our Popish Adversaries have cut off all our Legal Means of relief by the Free Common Councils of the Kingdom whilst they lay close siege to take our Bodies and Souls captive We need not remember your Highnesses that these Attempts and Endeavours to subvert our Liberty in our Religion and Government is a part of that general Design that was formed and concluded on many years since in the most Seccret Councils of the Popish Princes chiefly managed by the Jesuits to root out of all Europe the profession of the Protestant Reformed Religion and the Peoples Liberties We will not mention the notorious actual Prosecutions of that Popish Resolution in several Kingdoms and Dominions nor the treacherous Falseness of those Princes in their Treaties Agreements and Oaths nor the Oppressions and Bloodshed and all kinds of Unrighteousness that have been practised by them in Order to that general great Design The instance alone of the French King is enough to be named instead of all because he hath owned and published to the whole World his part in that Design and by comparing the Violences Banishments and Murders done upon the Protestants at the same time by other Popish Princes as they were able with his publick Confessions of his long laid Design we may make a true judgment of the whole The French King by his Edict of 1685. hath declared that he entred into that Design from his coming to the Crown and it appears by the Edict then prepared and agreed by his Council of Conscience that all his renewed Edicts in the Protestants Favour his acknowledging and registring in Parliament their great Services for him and his Advancement of many of them to the highest Dignities Military and Civil in his Kingdom were done to flatter and deceive them he calls God to be Wiâ—ness of his Designs and Resolutions at that time to abolish their Religion by degrees and that he only attended his fit opportunity for that great Work as it s called by our King and by that Edict In that interim of his seeming kindness to the Protestants and solemn professions to them and some of the Protestant Princes for their observing faithfully the Law and Edict of Nants that was like the French Protestants great Charter there were all possible secret Contrivances and Practices to prepare for that great Work especially in England that hath long been the head of the Reformed Religion and the Chief terror of the French King and the Popish World he shewed his fear of the People of England when he barbarously banished his now Majesty and the late King in their distress rather then displease Cromwel he therefore applyed his principal Councils and Endeavours to distract and weaken the Protestants of England and to perswade and assist the late King covertly to increase and strengthen the Popish Party for that end his dearest Confessor the Jesuite le Chaiz was ordered to correspond with Mr. Coleman that was then Secretary to his now Majesty and the Letters Confessed by him before thousands shewed that the Matter proposed was to root out of the World the Protestant Religion under the name of the Northern Heresie and ten times more of the particulars of that wretched design had appear'd if all Mr. Colemans latest Letters for two years and a half that were brought to Whitehal and many culled out of the rest had not been there supressed and kept from the sight of the Parliament yet Mr. Coleman on his Tryal confidently avowed before all the People that design of Subverting the Protestant Religion and that he was only a subordinate Minister in it It appears by those Letters that the French Kings Money was to manage that Work and the Letters brought into Parliament by the now Lord Mountage acknowledged by the late King to be written by his order prove to the world that the late King was content to become the French Kings Pensioner for five hundred thousand pound per annum to keep off the meeting of Parliaments we had then discovered the increase of Popery and the danger of the Protestant Religion and had thereupon formed the Parliaments Test and were preparing other Laws for security against the Popish Designs It hath also been manifest to the world that all kind of Devices and Artifices that the Jesuits Councils could invent were about the same years used to pervert the Faith and Religion of the United Provinces or to betray them into the French Kings Power or at least a dependance upon him 'T is now notorious to the world that an agreement was made between the French King and his late Majesty of England to subdue and divide those Provinces that they might no more be either a Support or refuge for the Protestants We crave pardon for our boldness that we humbly appeal to your Highness whether your Integrity and Constancy in the Protestant Religion and your Fidelity to your Countries Freedom were not about those years vainly attached by those two Kings or at least by one of them and whether the Piety Generosity and brave scorn and indignation expressed at their proposals did not fix an Enmity in
their hearts against you the effects whereof you have suffered ever since The world hath also seen the Effects of the French Kings prosecution of the same design to take away the support of the Protestant Interest by his Pensions to the Chief Men of the Kingdom of Sweden and to such as he could prevail with in the Court of Brandenburgh and all other Princes-Courts that adhere to the Protestant interest Yet the Chief of his Expence was upon our late King and his Ministers and Counsellors who concurred in all the secret Practises and Contrivances to weaken the Power of the Protestants and to suffer the Greatness Glory and Terror of the French King to be advanced but he durst never openly and avowedly join with him in the great Work against the Protestant Religion for fear of his Protestant Subjects he having deluded them with so many solemn Protestations of his Faithfulness to their Religion and their Liberty The French King found by experience that the Parliaments had prevailed with our King to break all the measures that they had taken together for the destruction of the United Provinces by obliging him to a Seperate Peace with them which had forced him to let fall his then spreading Plumes and in crafty ways to seek and sollicit a Truce and therefore he durst not during our King's life put in Execution his great Work that he declares had been so long in his heart that by Torments Murders and all sort of barbarous Cruelties to suppress the Professors and Profession of the Reformed Religion and intirely to race and expunge the Memory of it as his Edicts and his Practices now declare to be his intentions That French King durst not throw off his disguise and shew himself to be like a ravening Wolf to his Protestant Subjects until our now King had publickly espoused the Popish Design which he had together with him long prosecuted in the dark and until he had begun to invade the Protestant Liberties and Securities his putting the Military Powers in Popish hands and to demand the Parliaments Consent to a Law which they refused to authorize him to make his Papists the Guardians of the Protestants Religion and Lives The French King then knew that the People of England were in no capacity to interpose in behalf of his Protestant Subjects however he should destroy them and as his Edict says being by the Truce without fear of disturbance he intirely applied himself to the great Design he sent his Dragoons to destroy the Poor Protestants Goods and to torment their Bodies with more cruelty and inhumanity than was ever practised since the Creation he resolved for his glory as his Clergy told him to shew himself the first and most illustrious of the Churches Children and the Extirpator of the Protestant Heresy which they told him was a more solid and immortal title then he acquired by all his Tryumphs He then presented that work of Extirpation as Saul did to strange Countries breathing out threatnings and slaughter he sent to the Duke of Savoy and as that Court complains perswaded and frighted that Prince into a most Unchristian and Bloody Decree to compel the most antient Protestants in the Valleys of Piedmont to turn Papists forthwith and they being faithful to their Religion that Edict was persued by the help of â—is Dragoons and the harmless Protestants tormented and murdered more cruelly than the worst of Vermine or Serpents until they were utterly destroy'd and their Country given to the Papists That Court of Savoy seems still Ashamed of that horrid wickedness and says for their Excuse That the French King declared he would root out those Protestants by his own force and possess the Country if the Duke would not have assisted therein The suppression of the Protestants of England hath been always esteemed the principal part of the Popish design to Extirpate the Protestant Religion and therefore all the Romish Councils Policies and Industries their Conspiracies Poysoning and Massacres have been long imployed about it and have perfectly gained our now King to serve their design they have united him with the French King that their Conjoyned Councils Treasures and Strength may finish their work of bringing England to the Obedience of their Church It s many ways Evident that both the Kings are under the like conduct and our King proceeds in the same methods against us wherein the French King hath been successful to destroy the Protestants of his Kingdom His first attempt is to subvert our Civil Government and Laws and the Freedom and being of our Parliaments just as the French King first invaded the Supreme Legal Authority of France which was vested in the Assembly of Estates from whom alone he now derives his Crown Our King in imitation of his Brother of France strives to bring all the Offices and Magistracy of the Kingdom that were legally of the Peoples choice to be solely and immediately depending on his Absolute Will for their being whether they arise by our Common Law or be instituted by Statutes or Charters He endeavours by various Artifices to bring the disposal of all the Properties and Estates of the People and their Lives and Liberties to be at his meer will by a perversion of the instituted course of our Juries and by Judges and a Chancellor fit for that purpose and every moment dependant on his Will he seeks to make his Proclamations and Declarations to have as much Power over our Laws as the French Kings Edicts And after his Example he establisheth a mercenary Army to master and subdue the People to his Will. If he can prevail in these things to overturn the Civil Government then the Liberty of the Protestant Profession and of Conscience in all Forms however seemingly setled by him will be precarious and he may as easily destroy it as the French King hath abolished the irrevocable Edicts Treaties or Laws of his Kingdom Confirmed by his Oath which were as good security to those Protestants as any Magna Charta that our King can make for us or any Act of a Convention with the name of a Parliament which is possible for him to hold in the State unto which he hath reduced the Kingdom Our King hath the same French Copy by which he writ assuring the Protestants of Grace and Clemency giving them Promises of Equal Liberty of Conscience with his Papists in preferring unto Offices and Imployments those whom he resolves to suppress and ruin preventing the Execution of Laws and in allowing Liberty of Conscience in some notions and the outward forms of worship in the Christian Religion provided always that they have no regard or Conscience for the substance of Christs Religion in Justice and righteousness nor stumble at complying with him or assisting him in the highest Crimes against Jesus Christ by invading the Rights and Liberty of the Kingdom and assuming a forcible Domination to oppress whom he please which is a subversion of the very foundation
of Justice and Love amongst men and by Consequence of the Religion preached and established by Christ. These matters of fact are self-evidences and clearly shew that our Grievous Oppressions by our King are the effects of the united Councils of the Popish Interest whereof the French King is the Chief That the Conspiracy against true Religion and Liberties that now appears in England Comprizes all the Protestant Princes and States in Europe England is only first attacked as the principal Fortress of the Protestant Profession if the three Kingdoms of England Scotland and Ireland can be reduced into the pattern of the French King in Government and Religion and the strength of them be united against any single Protestant State or Prince they shall think fit to assault if they can by Artifices keep the rest divided which will not be hard for them for there is little hope of any long defence of such a State. The French King seems not unwilling to have it known that the Popish design is General against all Profession of the Protestant Religion tho especially against England he hath allowed the Bishop of Cosnaes speech to him at Versailes in 1685. to be published who was authorized to be the Mouth of the Clergy of that Kingdom he magnifies the King for suppressing the Protestants of his own Kingdom and asks what they may not yet expect England saith he is just offering to your Majesty one of the most glorious occasions that you can desire the King of England by the need which he will have of succour and of the support of your Arms to maintain him in the Catholick Faith will make you quickly find occasion to give a protection wholly of your self We know very well before the French Clergy declared it by that Bishop that the same head that contrived the pervertion of destruction of so many millions of the Protestants in that Kingdom designed the ruin of the English Religion and Liberty but it surprised us to see that speech published by the French Kings Authority and that our King should suffer the Translation of it to pass freely in England and thorow the World. We thought it beneath the Majesty of a King of England to be content that his subjects should be told that he was to come under the protection of a King of France over whose Kings and Kingdom his Ancestors had so often triumphed but it seems nothing is to be esteemed inglorious that may serve the General Popish design of Extirpating the Protestant Profession We need not put your Hss in mind that the same speech acknowledges that the Popish Councils and Conspiracy against England intend the like ruin to the Religion and Freedom of the United Provinces that Bishop tells the King that he hath undertook the Conquest of new Countries there to re-establish the Prelacy the Religious worship and the Altars that Holland and Germany have been the Theater of his Victories only that Christ might triumph there that is that the Papists might trample upon the Protestants and their Religion and this he speaks as he says in the very Spirit of the Church and signifies their hopes of succâ—ss against the poor Protestants to be unbounded saying what may we not yet Expect We must freely Confess we were too slow to believe this desperate Popish Plot against the whole Protestant Profession and in our particular Case we have been deluded with our Kings promises to protect and maintain our Religion our Laws and Government until we see them all undermined and the train laid to blow them up by a packed Convention of men preingaged perverted or corrupted to serve the Kings will and designs that shall assume the name of Parliament we were not utterly insensible of the danger of our Liberty in our Religion and our Government from the time his now Majesty declared his late Majesty to have been a Papist but who saw that by their secret Conjoyned Councils they had not been able to prevent the making some Laws to secure the Protestants by Excluding Papists from our Parliaments and all Offices and Imployments and we hoped that our Kings life would not be sufficient to overturn by degrees as they had begun to proceed the Excellent foundations of our Civil Government nor to Extinguish the clear light of the truths of Christ Professed in our Religion and we were assured that your Hss minds were clearly inlightened in the Doctrines of the Protestant Religion and adorned and accomplished with all Christian and Royal Vertues fit to possess the highest throne Thereupon we incouraged each other to suffer with patience his Majesties attempts against our Laws and Liberties presuming that your Hss would ere long be our joyful deliverers to the Everlasting Confusion of the Popish designs against our Government and Religion and to the Vindication of the Innocency of the Protestant Martyrs in all the Kingdoms of Europe But as your Hss were the greatest objects of our earthly hopes so the thoughts of her Royal Highnesses succession to the Crown in Conjunction with your Highnesses Virtues and Military prowess and magnaninity were matters of the greatest horror and dread to all the Popish Councils of Europe They have therefore applied themselves to various consultations sometimes it hath been proposed by his Majesty's Power with a Parliament by the deluding Names of Liberty of Conscience and a Magna Charta therein to Fetter Your Highness in Your accession to the Crown with such Conditions as were obtained in Parliament in the cases of Queen Mary and Elizabeth which they hoped to strengthen by his Majesty's putting the Papists into possession of all the strength and Authority of the Kingdom united with all the power of the French King that your quiet Admission to the Throne might not be possible unless you should submit unto and depend upon the Papists and the Conditions that they should impose But they found it of greater difficulty than they at first imagined to get a Parliament that would joyn with his Majesty in such a project against your Highnesses Therefore some of the more cautious Papists of considerable fortunes stumbled at the absolute force of a mercenary Army and the French Power to put a force upon the Heiress of the Crown they propounded that his Majesty should rather try the force of his Paternal Power with her Royal Highness and use all the arguments of interest to induce her either to change her sentiments in her Religion or at least to moderate her thoughts concerning them and incline her to concur in their full Liberty If such Endeavors should be hopeless that then Your Highnesses should be at least prevailed with to declare your Consents to his Majesties Declaration for Liberty of Conscience and your concurrence in his desires to a Parliament for the repeal of all the Penal Laws in matters Ecclesiastical and the Test It was presumed That Your Highnesses might have been perswaded that the Laws suspended and dispensed with by his Majesty were only
two or three Laws against the Protestant Dissenters holding their Conventicles and some Laws made since the Reformation only to Compel Papists by great penalties to come to Church and to keep their Priests out of the Kingdom and it was hoped that Your Highnesses Compassion to all Christians and a tenderness of the Liberty of Consciences would have moved you without further Examination to have complied with his Majesties Request It was believed Your Highnesses would never have inquired after the Penal Laws in Matters Ecclesiastical made by the Ancient Papists many hundred years since against the horrid Invasions by the Romish Church on the Rights of the Crown and the Realm whereby they had impoverished inslaved and almost ruined the Kingdom nor that your Highnesses would have understood that the King hath opened a return to all those wicked practices of that Popish Church and that the repeal of those Laws would settle them It was supposed that Your Highnesses had not known that the Penal Laws in matters Ecclesiastical contain most of the clearest authoritative Declarations that are extant in any Records of the rights of the English Crown of the Form and Constitution of our Government and of the Rights and Liberties of the Subject the Church of Rome's claims Usurpation and intolerable abuses and oppressions having put a necessity upon the Kings and Parliaments to make those Declarations of Law that are now antient Evidences of the Inheritances of the Kings and People of inestimable value It was imagined That Your Highnesses would not have discerned the consequences of a General repeal of the Penal Laws in matters Ecclesiastical that enacting only his Majesties Declaration as he propounds there would be the most absolute and compleat Establishment of Popery that the Romish Church can wish All the Canons or Laws of the Church of Rome shall then have greater legal force in England than they have had in five hundred years past and all her Authorities and Jurisdictions over our Persons and Estates will be in the same manner legal by ancient usage and approved by Parliament as ever they were heretofore in England part of Magna Charta it self will be repealed that makes it Penal to such as the Priest shall delude to give their Lands to Religious Houses There was such a Confidence of deceiving your Highnesses and obtaining your Consent to the repeal of the Penal Laws that the Priests spread a rumor that you had agreed and that his Majesty understood you well therein a false Jesuit had the impudence to whisper it as a secret that their general design could not miscarry seeing they were secretly assured that the Prince of Orange would Concur in it when it was seasonable to declare himself We were certain of the falsness of those rumors some of us knowing of applications that were contrived by his Majesties order to your Highness in that matter and we were much surprised when a friend of ours at Whitehall told one of us about the end of August last that the rumors of Your Highnesses concurring with his Majesty were suddenly hushed and that he heard a whisper that it was said with much anger that Your Highnesses were obstinate in your Errors and thought to make your selves popular with the Church of England and he would trouble himself no more with you but you should repent it Some few of us who had often Conferences concluded that the King had changed his measures but could not imagin what was designed to offer to a Parliament in lieu of a Protestant Successors consent to oblige them to repeal the Penal Laws desired by his Majesty It was not long before we heard it muttered that the Queen was with Child and then the Papists began to Triumph and the Priests gave out boldly that it would set aside her Royal Highnesses right to the Succession tho it were a Daughter and ignorantly and impudently Affirmed that if the Queen had a Daughter Born after the King came to the Crown it ought to Succeed before a Daughter Born when he was but a Duke But none but the Papists gave any Credit to the reports that she was with Child and the Fable of the Dutchess of Modena's request in Heaven or Purgatory and the Lady of Loretto's helping her to Conceive a Son for the sake of a fine present made all but the Papists believe it a meer invention of the Priests whatever should insue The story of it shewed it to be of the lineage of the Popish Legends and was a matter of laughter and derision amongst the People and a subject for Poets lampoons which were so common that they were in Whitehall it self and no doubt they came to the knowledg of his Majesty and most of his Court. The more serious Protestants presently apprehended that a supposititious Son was designed to abate Your Highnesses growing Reputation and Power all the Protestants of Europe then justly looking upon her Royal Highness as Heiress apparent to the English Crown and Your Highnesses in all respects to be the fittest head for the Protestant Interest against the General Popish Design They knew this device to be necessary for supporting the Glory and Terror of the French King against the greatning reputation of Your Highnesses by the Expectancy of the English Crown 't is known that he dreads Your Highnesses Vindication and recovery of your own rights from his manifest violence and rapine and your Patronage of the Protestant Interest in all Europe against his Arbitrary and Bloody Designs He knows that if her Royal Highness succeeds to the Crown of England he will be quickly incapable of prosecuting his cruel Intentions against the Protestants of other Countries and it may be scarce capable of supporting his grandure and triumph over his miserable Subjects The very Expectation for 8 or 9 Months that the Queen might bring sorth a Son was greatly for the Popish advantage if the trick should have failed in the Issue by any unlucky accident it made a stand for a time of the Protestants of all Countries in the great Expectations from Your Highnesses it raised Triumphant hopes in all Popish Countries it strengthened the English Papists hands and hearts to prosecute their design Vigorously it incouraged Corrupt and Time-serving Protestants in Profession to fall in with their Party and prevailed with many weak Dissenters to make them believe a Succession of Popish Princes and that their Liberty of Conscience is only to be expected from them and that therefore they ought to serve in their imployments When we saw the Incredulity and Mockery of the multitude at the story of the Queens great Belly and the sad apprehensions of the more Considerate that for the politick support of the Popish design a Counterfeit Son of the King's might be imposed on the Kingdom we resolved to observe and keep memorials of the rise progress and issue of the whole matter as far as we could get intelligence We presently perceived that the Popish Priests were the prime
Excluded she brought forth a Prince that was afterwards chosen Emperor Frederic the 2 d. If it were needful we could shew Your Highness that the Honour and Security of our Royal Family of England with the peace and safety of the Kingdom were intended in the Constitution of our Legal Monarchy in such manner that the Kings should not have Power at their will to Change the Succession or by any means prevent the Descent of the Crown to the next in Blood. But if the Kingdom should believe his Majesties Affirmation of this supposed Princes Birth without proof thereof according to the Laws and Customs of England the next Succession were really and actually thereby put out of the Legal Course and referred to the will of the King which is in effect to make the Crown Patrimonial whereas by the Laws and Customs of England the Right to the Crown descends to the next of Blood and the Successor is most properly to be stiled the Heir of the Kingdoms by force of the Kingdoms Laws and cannot be defeated of the Succession by any Act of the Predecessor if therefore the King should gain so vast a power by imposing on the People to believe his Attestation of this supposed Princes Birth 't is manifest that natural Justice as well as the Law of England makes it of no force or effect to the prejudice of her Royal Highness in her Esteem of being the Heiress apparent to the Crown We believe the Jesuits and other maintainers of this supposed Prince will claim as is their common practice against these our Laws whose force detects and defeats their Impostures they will pretend that 't is unreasonable to expect a Testimony of his Birth from such Witnesses and in such manner as are herein described exclusive of all Roman Catholicks but the reason and wisdom of these Laws are irresistible and its a great Circumstance shewing their guilt that they are displeased with the Laws that prevent Falsehood and Impostures and require proofs of Facts as clear as the Sun. The just and innocent are never offended at any Law that provide for Truth and Righteousness they cannot but be conscious to themselves that it was more easie to have provided such Witnesses as our Laws requires of a Princes Birth then to have had such as they provided that would Counterfeit to be Spectators and be content as 't is now said they were to see nothing of the Fact of which they were to be published to the Kingdom to have been the knowing Eye Witnesses 'T is notorious that the presence of ten of the Protestant Nobility of either Sex and other persons of Eminent Quality might have been as easily procured as one of the Catholicks if it had been intended to deal justly and fairly with the Kingdom and they know that the Protestants throwout Europe not the Papists wanted and desired satisfaction about the Queens great Belly and her delivery the suspitions of a Counterfeit Prince were strong amongst them and decryed by all the Papists they knew the Friends and those of Consanguinity with her Royal Hss were as ready to attend if they had been called as any Catholick whatsoever and they were not ignorant that Custom Law and Natural Justice required that Convenient notice should have been given to her Royal Highness above all others of the Expected time of the Queens Delivery that such Noble Matrons as she had thought Necessary might have been sent to have Continually attended near her Majesty and to have been impartial Witnesses of the Birth beyond Exception they understood the custom of calling Embassadors to be present at the Queen Delivery and that a Common fame of a designed Imposture was spread in forraign Protestant Countries and that there were Envoys and Publick Ministers from some of them Especially that the Dutch had an Embassador there and Expected to have been called they know that those Provisions for legal unquestionable proof of the Birth that was pretended have been no hindrance of the presence or assistance of as many Papists of each Sex as Her Majesty had desired and she might have as intirely depended upon their only help if it had been her pleasure as if those lawful Witnesses had not been present The Popish Councils delude his Majesty if they perswade him that any pleas of Inadvertency Neglect or Ignorance can satisfy the Kingdom instead of the proofs in the Case that the Custom and Laws of England require 't is a Rule of our Law that none shall make advantage of their own lachez that is their Failers or neglects of what they ought to have done less evidence is never to be accepted in our course of Judicature because the Party concerned was negligent in seeking it or ignorant when he might have known his duty We presume Your Highness in reading this may be satisfyed in the Truth of our first Preliminary Conclusion which is necessary to be always remembred in order to a just Judgment to be made of this supposed Prince of Wales and of the things proper to be done by Your Highness by reason or occasion of his pretences we doubt not Your Highness will clearly perceive what you may in justice demand of his Majesty in the Case preserving nevertheless a most pious sense of a fillial Duty We may more remember Your Highness that as the case now appears no acknowledgment of that pretended Prince can justly be required of Your Highness by his Majesty It s contrary to Justice and our Laws that her Royal Highness should depart from her place and claim of Heiress apparent to the Crown and resign it to a Child who is not yet lawfully witnessed to have been born of the Queen VVe therefore put your Highness in remembrance of a second Conclusion fit to be premised in this Case as an absolute certainty to be insisted on that is That neither the Laws of England nor any natural or Civil Justice do require of your Highness any kind of Testimonies or proofs that the pretences of this supposed Prince of Wales are false and feigned or that he was not born of the Queen Whosoever claims to be the natural and legitimate Son of any Family it s wholly and solely incumbent on him to prove it by the Laws and Customs of all Civil Governments and by the manifest Light of Nature those two Rules of the Civil Law are adopted by all Countries into their courses of Judicature Qualem quis se facit pro fundamento intentionis suae talem se debet probare and Filius qui petit haereditatem tanquam filius debet probare filiationem if Sonship or other quality or relation be the ground of a demand that Foundation must be always proved by the demandant if he that pretends to be Heir by his Birth to any inheritance fails of such sufficient Witnesses as the respective Laws of Countries require to prove his proximity of Blood there needs no Testimony on the part of those that deny his Linal Descent
better arts were not used to make that vissible sign and appearance of the growth of a Child in her womb we were satisfied by skilful Matrons of great Experience that attended on purpose to observe her Majesty Exactly that all the outward parts of her Body that incompass the womb were of the same proportion that they were at other times save only her belly which was exceedingly copped up and high that shewed like a great bellied Woman to them that looked upon her Majesty before but said they when we saw her Majesty walking and looked upon her behind and on each side we saw not the least appearance in her of a great bellied Woman we took care to have the fashion of her Majestys Body observed by skilful Women at several periods of time during her supposed pregnancy and once a very short time before her pretended Delivery and we had always the same accompt we have here faithfully given Your Highness We compared this Circumstance with another that we had marked whereof we had from time to time full assurance during all the four last Months time of her Majesties supposed being with Child those being the Months wherein usually all the circumambient parts of the Womb swell most we were very well informed that in all these Months Her Majesty contrary to her former usual course always withdrew from her Chamber and retired into her Cabinet or some other private room with two or three Italians when she changed her Linnen and would never permit any one of the Protestant Ladies of the Bedchamber to see her change her Linnen as they had constantly done Those two circumstances explained each other and plainly shewed that the natural naked and true shape of her Majesties Body as it was then was not to be seen by those that were not of the Confederacy in the intended Imposture those that were only capable of being lawful VVitnesses for her Majesty against common Fame if Fame had belyed her those were all excluded from a possibility of seeing whether her belly was truly and naturally great and a few foreigners of no Quality were only to keep the Secret of what Her Majesty was to make the copling belly Nothing can be more manifest then it is by all these Circumstances taken as they ought in connexion each with other that there hath nothing appeared of the natural plainness and simplicity that always accompany truth in the whole Demeanor of her Majesty from the time of her pretended Conceiving a Child to the very time of her feigned delivery of this supposed Prince of Wales all that hath been acted in the matter hath plainly imported Trick and Design to hide and smother Natures VVorks that ought to have been most freely exposed to the whole World if there had been any truth in the pretences that could have born the Light we may securely affirm to your Highness that in all the eight Months and four Days first reckoned to have been the time of her Majesties Pregnancy or from the time of her going to Bath in the new Reckoning there never hath been any of these constant natural signs in her Majesty that could afford to any understanding Man or Women a ground to believe that she conceived a Child The Progress towards finishing the intended Imposture of this Prince of Wales hath been answerable to its beginning In the preparation for her Majesties supposed Delivery there hath been no regard to the rules of natural Equity or Law or common 〈…〉 nor any appearance of that open freedom and naturally plain proceeding that ought to have shewn that they did not fear the Kingdom or the World knowing the truth of all that should be done in that pretended natural work of Bearing a Child wherein the whole Kingdom and so much of the World was concerned if the Customs and Laws of England or natural Equity had been consulted in the Circumstances of the Case about the preparations needful for her Majesties expected deliverance of a Prince the first of all Advises had certainly been to give early notice to your Highness and to others in the nearest possibility or expectance of succeeding to the Crown of the time of her expected travel and deliverance of a Prince and of the place of her residence at such time That proper Noble Matrons and others might have prepared themselves and attended there and have been present in their behalf which might have suppressed and silenced for ever by their Testimonies all Suspitions of Fraud or Imposture But 't is not only undeniable that no such notice was given either to her Royal Highness or to any of Consanguinity with her nor to any other of the Noble Matrons of England but such Artificers were used as might most conceal the time and intended Place of her pretended Travel such feigned time of her supposed Conception was published by the King and Queen that neither her Royal Highness nor any of the Nobility could possibly foresee the time when the Comedy that is now said to have been acted was to begin The Place where her Majesty was intended to lye in was kept in such uncertainty and often published so variously sometimes that it should be at Richmond sometimes at Windsor another time at Hampton-Court that none of the Nobles of either Sex that were of the Kindred and Friends of the Heir Apparent nor of the Protestant Nobility could know how to prepare themselves for attendance on her Majesty as was their duty to Their Majesties Her Royal Highness and the Kingdom As the Publication of the place was often changed as if a surprise in the place was designed so at last such a sudden and seeming hasty Resolution was taken a day or two before her pretended Delivery that her lying in should be at St. James's tho none expected the time to be near by above three Weeks that Commands were given for preparing her Lodgings there so hastily that when her Majesty said on the Friday She would lye there on Saturday and it was told her it was not possible her Lodgings should be ready She then said She would lie there on the floor It was hoped by all the Protestants that the Princess of Denmark would have been a faithful watcher for her own sake when the time of her Majestys deliverance of her great belly should come tho she had not been able or she durst not give them advice of the occurrences in the time of her Majestys supposed pregnancy it was thought that she could not be avoided but she would be present to see what was brought forth whether any thing or nothing but care was taken that advise should be given her when she wanted astringent Medecines to go to the loosening Waters of the Bath to keep her fourscore Miles distant till the pretended Prince should be born At the first Notice we had of her Majesties passionate Declaration that She would lie at St. James's on the Saturday Night we could not conjecture that there was to be
or the Laws of England Our Laws require and demand an entry to be made upon all Intruders into the Rights or Inheritances of another there ought to be legal Interruptions made of all wrongful Possessions however obtained A long permission of an illegitimate Child to pass for a legitimate Heir is of dangerous consequence to the true Heir of an Inheritance 't is a known Rule both in our English Laws and the Civil Laws Tacens longo tempore praesumitur consentire he that remains long without answering any thing to an Intruders claim seems to allow it We crave pardon that we must freely tell your Hss that it hath been our astonishment that your Hss have been so long silent and have deferred to make your just demand and that you have so long suffered her R. Hss Chaplains to pray publickly for this supposed Prince of Wales Your Hss Heart cannot desire the God of Truth and Righteousness to prosper such an Invasion of your own and the Kingdoms Rights nor to bless the Impostor as such being set up tho an Innocent Child to be a Tool in the hands of others to destroy the Protestant Profession your Hss claims to the greatest Inheritance and the best Civil Government known in the World. We believe your Hss to be true Christians that tremble in the Worship and Prayers before the Eternal Majesty and therefore hope such a shew of owning him will not be longer suffered to be acted before the great God that searcheth all the hearts of Princes and Subjects If your Hss shall first make this 〈…〉 and Satisfaction therein be not given by the maintainers of the supposed Prince 〈…〉 al Justice and our Laws dictate that your Hss demand a retraction by the 〈…〉 all Christian Kingdoms and States of the false News they have published of the Birth of a Prince of Wales and their Vindication of her R. Hss Right apparent to the next Succession of the Crown When a wrongful Claimer to be Heir of any Inheritance cannot prove his true Descent the Court wherein he sues his Claim not only rejects and damns his false Pretences but openly declares the Counterfeit Tricks or Forgeries that they observe to have been attempted to support the false Claim and our Laws enable the Heir that hath been disturbed to demand by his Action against the false Pretender Satisfaction for the Scandal of his lawful Title and our Laws further require his prosecution for Justice against all the known Confederates in that intended Wrong and Fraud for their several Crimes therein committed We are sensible that most Catholic Princes have a prejudice to us in the Rights we claim as English Protestants not knowing our Laws and Liberties and we have therefore proposed these two Demands to be first in order made by your Hss in the behalf of her R. Hss and the Kingdom that we might convince them that we have Reason and Justice according to their own Laws and Rules of Right to seek your Hss Protection against the King's Practices as they yet appear in forcing us to stoop to a Counterfeit Prince and to change the Succession of the Crown and the whole Government your Hss having therein a joint Concern with us and our Laws and Nature it self call upon you to defend your own and the Kingdom 's Right to preserve the Succession of the Crown as it is by the Laws established which the King had no pretence of Power to Change. But we must also humbly fly to your Hss to protect us against the horrible destruction made by the King of all our Laws for the Reformation of our Christian Religion and our Security against the open professed and mortal Enemies of our Liberties therein the King having declared to the World that those Laws shall never hereafter be put in Execution and to make our Case therein desperate hath caused his Judges to justify him in what he hath done We must also pray your Hss help against his Invasion of all our Civil Rights and Fundamental Liberties and his utter subversion of the Free Government of England by its ancient Customs and Laws We cannot doubt but your Hss will be convinced by this Memorial that we have not complained of our Oppressions until they are become intolerable nor sought any Relief save from God alone until your Highnesses justly expected inheritance and the very being of our Civil Government are in the most extream danger of utter ruine We are and have been truly Loyal to the King and never refused obedience to any of his legal Commands or any whatsoever that could consist with all our other Duties to God and our fellow Subjects We have been content to suffer personal wrongs and manifest Injustice and considered the Corruption of Men that abuses and particular wrongs will happen in all Governments and ought patiently to be born whilst the Fundamentals of Civil Government and Justice are sacredly preserved Our Christian Charity taught us that 't is better that a few suffer wrongs than to hazard for their just Relief more effusion of Blood or other Mischiefs than can be recompensed by their obtaining Right We know the Jesuites crafts might have clouded the Justice that might have been demanded in particular Cases and we have therefore staid until the Justice of what we pray is become demonstrable unto all that are not corruptly and wilfully blind or led blindfold by the Jesuites or Romish Priests We are sensible that the King hath used the Name of the Royal Authority and Prerogative in all the lawless powers that he hath exercised and we durst not pray your Hss aid against his doings if there could be reasonably any doubt or question whether the things he hath done and daily doth might be authorized by the Royal Powers and high Prerogatives which belong to the Kings of England 'T is most unquestionable that the Noble English Monarchy and Government had a legal Foundation and was and is established upon Customs Franchises and Laws peculiar to the English Nation It was always free and independent upon all the Powers and Potentates on Earth the Kings and the People are and of right were always free and absolute to bind themselves by their own Laws made by their joynt consent and not otherwise they could never be bound by any others than themselves save only by the Laws of the most high God. A King of England ceaseth to act by the English Kingly Authority or as a King of England if he yield up himself or his Subjects to be bound or subjected to any other Laws Canons or Jurisdictions than such as are made or freely received by the mutual agreement of the King and the representative Body of the Realm in Parliament 'T is declared in the St. 16 R. 2.5 that the Crown of England had been so free at all times that it hath been in Subjection to no Realm and that the same ought not in any thing touching the Regality to be submitted to the Bishop of Rome
to persons disabled to bear them by positive and direct Acts of Parliament made for that very purpose and declared to be for the peoples security nevertheless the King hath put most of the Offices of the Kingdom in the hands of those that are so disabled It s as certain it never was in the power of our Kings to dispossess at their Wills any of the subjects of those interests and profits which they had for their lives nor to Commission any to judge his Subjects finally in matters criminal or civil by their discretion without any regard to the Laws Customs and priviledges of the Realm These and many other powers 〈…〉 ight name to your Hss are not the actings of and English legal Monarch but an a 〈…〉 Persons the Liberties and Interests of the Subjects as if he alone had at least the Property paramount in all â—â—â—ir persons and their Interests which in all civil Governments belongs only to the Lawful Legislators and as if the people of England wâ—â—â— Tenant of his meer will to what they have and had no right nor Interest in their Laws Customs or Franchises nor 〈◊〉 Justice to demand the benefit of them Nothing can compleat his Majestys renuntiation of the Trusts and Obligation of the English Regal Office save only that he assume as he now doth actually to take from the Citys and Boroughs intirely all their Customs and Priviledges and free Election of their Magistrates confirmed to them expressely by the great Charter and many other Laws and that he deprive all the rest of the people of their Liberty to chuse such persons as they please according to the Statutes to Consent for them to the Laws that shall bind them their Estates and Lives as he hath declared he will and intends and is every day doing and then the antient rightful and Free English Government will be manifestly and intirely dissolved and Englishmen shall have no Legal right to their Estates their Wives and Children or their Lives There will be then no legal English Monarchy in England trusted by the Laws with high Royal Prerogatives for the joynt safety and benefit of the King and the subjects acknowledging themselves to be bound by an Oath to maintain the Customs Laws and Franchises of the Realm and to take continual care for the Execution of the Laws impartially for that purpose every man shall then have equal and eternal right to every hing as this King will and his Popish forces shall dispose of it and so long only as he shall please to continue in the same mind with the same force 'T is with bleeding hearts that in this manifest extream oppression and danger we beg your Highnesses aid to defend the rights of the Crown and the Realm There can be no question of your Hss right to defend the same the Legal Monarchy and Government by our antient Customs Laws and Franchises to save the antient Penal Laws against the Popes Vsurpations and the latter Laws for the Reformation of our Religion from Popery and to preserve the special Customs and Priviledges of the Cities and Boroughs as well as the General Customs of the Kingdom which our Customs and Laws only have vested in your Hss the next right Expectant of the English Crown and if no Prince shall be born Rege etiam renitente tho the King shall do all that 's possible for him to hinder you If you suffer them to be destroyed or to be disused and deemed to be of no force but as the King shall please by his Judges and Courts and by all that he shall possess of the Power of the Kingdom Your Highnesses claym and rights as Expectant of the Crown is in like manner destroyed and set aside and the whole arbitrary Magistracy serving his Will and all his Popish forces Foraigners and Natives will be ingaged in Interest and misguided Conscience to oppose your Highnesses claim by the Laws and Customs of England there will be indeed in the State to which the King hath brought the Kingdom no legal Magistrates nor Government in being and use unto which her Royal Highness can immediately succeed according to the Customs and Laws of England the Kingdom must be a confused Multitude and the strongest may subdue the rest to their Will. As your Highnesses have a right to save the Government by reason of your great Interest in it so all the People have an unquestionable right to seek your Highnesses Aid therein and 't is one of the principal Duties of the Christian Religion and will be one of the best outward Expressions of their Love to God and Jesus Christ to assist your Highness in all your righteous ways defending their Just Civil Government being instituted by God for preserving Justice among humane Societies The People that love their Neighbours and Countries as Christian Religion commands ought not carelesly nor irreligiously to suffer their Civil Government their Laws and all their Rights and Interest that their Country hold by them for themselves and Posterities to be destroyed by any Man's Will Superstition or Ambition He that was at first a Legal Supream Magistrate and ought to have been obeyed if he would have so continued tho he had done many Injustices to particular Persons he may cast off the Quality and Use of the Power of a Legal Supream Magistrate and use and exercise Power destructive to all the Legal Trusts and Office and then he devests himself of that Office and Trust of a lawful Magistracy unto which the Laws of God and the Kingdom require Obedience The ancient Kings of England acknowledged the Peoples Right to save their Free Government if any of the Kings themselves would have dishonorably parted with the Rights of the Crown and the Realm We mentioned the Letter of H. I. to the Pope and that great Prince Ed. I. on the like occasion of Power claymed by the Pope not only writ to the Pope to the same Effect as H. I. did but by his consent Letters were written to Pope Boniface by the Lords and Commons in Parliament wherein they told the Pope that they were bound by Oath to the Observation and Defence of their Liberty Customs and ancient Laws and would maintain them with all their Power and Force and that they neither did nor ever would could or ought to suffer the King tho he would to do or any ways attempt what the Pope desired contrary to their Customs since it would be to the Destruction of the Rights of the Crown of England and the Kingly Dignity and the Subversion of the Statutes of the Kingdom and Prejudice of their antient Liberties Customs and Laws Since then your Hss have an undoubted right to interpose between the King and us in your own and the Kingdoms behalf to save our ancient legal Government and in special our Laws for the Reformation of our Christian Religion we humbly offer that besides the former Demands about the supposed Prince your Hss will please to
demand and insist immovably That the antient free Government of England by its 〈…〉 and Law â—nly made or approved in Parliament be immediately restore 〈…〉 all th 〈…〉 at is that the Rights of the Crown and Freedom of the Realm be forth 〈…〉 Submissions publickly made to the Pope by the King that now is to the Disho 〈…〉 English Crown and Realm and from all the Claims made by the Romish Church â—â— any Powers and Jurisdictions whatsoever over the Christians o 〈…〉 England â—â—â—t all the Laws now in force against the Admission of the Canons and Jurisdiction of Rome contrary to our Customs and Laws and against the maintainers of them be forthwith declared to be put in due Execution and all Suspensions of them or Dispensations with them without the Authority of Parliament be declared null and void That the Ancient Customs Liberties and Priviledges of the City of London and the whole form and course of its Government be forthwith restored the Customs thereof being part of the Common Law of England and its Liberties being established by the great Charter and many Acts of Parliament that the Customs Free Election of their Magistrates and all the Priviledges of all the Cities and Boroughs of England confirmed by the great Charter and other Laws be duely restored That Legal Officers both Civil and Military be settled in all the Places of Magistracy and all the Commands throughout the Kingdom That all Commissions whatsoever be forthwith revoked and declared null and void whereby are granted any Powers of Discretion over the Persons or Interest of the Subject contrary to the Laws and Customs of England especially the Commission for Ecclesiastical Affairs with its monstrous non obstante to all our Laws That the Freedom of Elections which is the Foundation of the Government be duely vindicated and all the most unworthy Preingagements revoked and renounced to elect and vote as the King would have them That the Kingdom may be restored as soon as possible to a Capacity of holding a Legal Parliament in such Form and Manner as the Laws require by whose help the Civil Government may be reestablished and force and arbitrary Powers therein utterly abolished We crave your Highnesses Pardon that we further humbly offer to your Hignesses that time and accident always made Changes in the Usefulness of Laws and that it hath so happened in our Penal Laws made for Uniformity in the Profession of Faith and in the outward Worship of God four of our succeeding Parliaments perceived the abuse of these Laws and the Mischief thereby to conscientious Christians and declared their Intention of relieving them if the King would have permitted them and they endeavoured to stop the Execution of them and desired a Settlement of Liberty of Conscience as is due to Christians In these Regards and the Subversion of the whole Government since made Necessity and Charity may have the force of Laws to inforce the stay of the Execution of some of those Laws for Conformity until those Matters may be settled in Parliament We therefore humbly pray your Highness to procure as a case of Necessity that none be disturbed until a Legal Parliament shall have resolved the case for the Profession of their Faith in Matters meerly supernatural or the outward Expression of their Worship so as both terminate only in God and neither wrong nor hurt any Man on Earth in Body Goods and good Name but their own Souls only if they be mistaken therein We now most humbly submit our selves and all herein contained to your Highnesses Wisdom Candor and Charity 〈◊〉 shall pray the just and great God to fill your noble Souls with perfect Love and Wisdom and all the most resplendent Vertues that are fit to shine in the highest Thrones and Power that ever the Sun beheld Sr The Character we have had of your Worth makes us confident of your Faithfulness to deliver the inclosed forthwith to his Highness the Prince of Orange or in his Absence to her Royal Hss the Princess we could not trust it by the Post and therefore have sent it by an Express which may perhaps make it longer in coming the Messengers only Order is to deliver it to one of your Servants and we confide in your Integrity and remain To Monsieur M 〈…〉 at the Hague SIR Your most humble Servants whom you may hereafter know (*) The Instances hereof are too many to be recited but some thereof are these viz. 1. Most of the Protestants are pressed to declare for a Repeal of all the Laws made for the Reformation of our Religion and its settlement 2. All the Subjects are forced to submit to Serve and Obey those that are no lawful Judges Sheriffs Justices of the Peace Mayors Lords Lieutenants and other Commanders and all are Threatned Vexed and Prosecuted as the Lord Lovelace now is that dare but say that such have no lawful Authority 3. All the Subjects are commanded to suffer all the Actions and Offences of their Lives and the secrets of their Hearts to be searched into and their chief Interests and many of their Free-holds to be judged by the discretion of a few of the Kings Creatures called his Commissioners for Ecclesiastical Affairs whose Commission is to proceed without and against the Rules of our Laws with a non obstante to all other Laws and every Man is required to assist their Arbitrary Powers on peril of their Censures which extend to imprisonment for Life 4. All our Ministers are required under grievous menaced Penalties to be the Kings Cryers to Proclaim in the Churches the Kings Power to suspend at once the force and use of all our Penal Laws made in 400 Years past to secure the Rights of the Crown the freedoms and properties of the Realm and the profession of the Protestant Religion 5. All the Protestants are forced by fear of the Kings Wrath to suffer the Rights of the Crown and the freedom of the Realm against Foreign Powers and Laws to be publickly denied and the force of Foreign Laws over them to be maintained they are injoined by the King to neglect their sworn duties to God to the Crown and Kingdom of prosecuting at Law those Treasons which they know and see to be daily committed for which no excuse can be made by pretence of Liberty of Conscienâ—e in Christs Religion 6. The Constables and other Officers throughout the Realm are forced to quarter Irish and Scots and oâ—her mercenary Souldiers in their Neighbours Houses against their Wills in contempt of the Ancient Laws and the express Words of the late Statutes 7. All the Gentlemen and Free-holders are pressed to renounce their native and legal freedom in their choice of Members for Parliament 8. The Freemen of the Cities and Towns are urged to yield up to the Kings Will the Tenure of their Magistracies and all their free Customs and Priviledges 9. All the People are forced by fear of Punishments to suffer a Child to be