Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	baron_n	earl_n	viscount_n	2,923	5	11.7819	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90251	Vox plebis, or, The peoples out-cry against oppression, injustice, and tyranny. Wherein the liberty of the subject is asserted, Magna Charta briefly but pithily expounded. Lieutenant Colonell Lilburne's sentence published and refuted. Committees arraigned, goalers condemned, and remedies provided.	Overton, Richard, fl. 1646.	1646 (1646)	Wing O636A; Thomason E362_20; ESTC R201218	54,600	73

man_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o statute_n give_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o peer_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o peer_n so_o have_v the_o commons_o over_o their_o peer_n viz._n all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o as_o sir_n edw_n cook_n 2._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n pag._n 29._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 14._o observe_n that_o the_o general_a division_n of_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v either_o into_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o peerage_n or_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o as_o every_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o each_o other_o though_o they_o have_v several_a name_n of_o dignity_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n so_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n each_o commoner_n be_v a_o peer_n or_o equal_a to_o another_o though_o they_o be_v of_o several_a degree_n as_o knight_n esquite_v citizen_n gentleman_n yeoman_n and_o rurgess_n and_o this_o distinction_n we_o find_v likewise_o in_o bracton_n c._n 2._o sol_fw-la 36._o and_o both_o these_o jurisdiction_n do_v belong_v to_o both_o house_n naturali_fw-la equitate_fw-la by_o a_o natural_a right_n or_o equity_n as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o will_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o according_a to_o this_o jurisdiction_n have_v the_o commons_o themselves_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o commoner_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n long_o cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 23._o and_o record_v in_o the_o journal_n book_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 8._o eliz._n onslow_n speaker_n f._n 19_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arthur_n hall_n 23_o eliz._n f._n 14._o popham_n attorney_n general_n speaker_n and_o divers_a other_o now_o that_o the_o 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those_o judgement_n life_n and_o efficacy_n have_v thus_o distinguish_v the_o several_a and_o joint_a jurisdiction_n of_o both_o house_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v whence_o these_o have_v spring_v and_o how_o they_o be_v grow_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o present_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o that_o form_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 21._o e._n 3._o f._n 60._o that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o and_o be_v but_o in_o effect_n one_o house_n and_o so_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o conquest_n till_o 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 5._o e._n 3._o nu._n 3._o and_o 6._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o 4._o part_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n instit_fw-la p._n 2._o and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n make_v 52._o h._n 3._o westm_n the_o first_o 3._o e._n 1._o westm_n 2._o 13_o e._n 1_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n make_v 12._o e._n 2._o and_o other_o which_o mention_n that_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v together_o whereby_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o they_o sit_v as_o one_o house_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o we_o collect_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v while_o they_o sit_v as_o one_o house_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n nor_o the_o commons_o any_o to_o themselves_o alone_o but_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v joint_a be_v mix_v of_o both_o their_o power_n and_o communicative_a to_o all_o alike_o of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n audley_n 12._o e._n 2._o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o spencer_n 15._o e._n 2._o afore_o cite_v and_o by_o the_o case_n of_o nicholas_n segrave_n adjudge_v in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v placit_fw-la parliament_n 33._o e._n 1._o rot._n 33._o per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o more_o plain_o by_o that_o speak_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 2_o part_n of_o his_o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o and_o though_o of_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n against_o those_o that_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n yet_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o albeit_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hereafter_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o any_o other_o then_o on_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o cite_v rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3._o nu._n 6._o to_o maintain_v this_o assertion_n of_o he_o but_o to_o conclude_v more_o strong_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o 4._o e._n 3._o rot._n 2._o and_o enrol_v in_o chancery_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr berisford_n who_o be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o accessary_a to_o roger_n mortimer_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ed_n 2._o in_o these_o very_a word_n viz._n and_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o grandee_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o albeit_o the_o say_a peer_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o make_v and_o give_v the_o say_a judgement_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o near_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a and_o son_n of_o a_o king_n that_o therefore_o the_o say_a peer_n which_o now_o be_v or_o the_o peer_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v not_o bind_v or_o charge_v to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o other_o then_o upon_o their_o peer_n nor_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o let_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n have_v power_n but_o of_o that_o forever_o they_o be_v discharge_v and_o acquit_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a judgement_n now_o give_v be_v not_o draw_v into_o example_n or_o consequence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v by_o which_o the_o say_a peer_n may_v be_v charge_v hereafter_o to_o judge_v other_o than_o their_o peer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o any_o such_o case_n happen_v which_o god_n defend_v all_o which_o aforementioned_a precedent_n and_o judgement_n be_v make_v and_o give_v before_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n &_o while_o they_o sit_v together_o out_o of_o which_o we_o collect_v and_o gather_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n to_o themselves_o or_o of_o themselves_o before_o the_o division_n &_o separation_n of_o the_o pouse_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o peer_n before_o this_o separation_n to_o judge_v a_o commoner_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o nay_o that_o their_o hand_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o assent_n never_o to_o judge_v any_o in_o future_a which_o sir_n ed_n cork_n say_v be_v enact_v so_o that_o join_v the_o one_o consideration_n with_o the_o other_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o peer_n at_o this_o day_n can_v judge_v a_o commoner_n no_o not_o if_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o freehold_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o

the_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o writ_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ratione_fw-la nobiliatis_fw-la can_v be_v a_o tryer_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o challenge_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n but_o a_o nobleman_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o privilege_n either_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o praemunire_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o in_o any_o civill-action_n either_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o land_n or_o of_o other_o possession_n or_o in_o any_o personal_a action_n bring_v by_o a_o commonperson_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o f._n 1_o 13._o h._n 8._o f._n 12._o 10._o e._n 4._o fol._n 6._o this_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n by_o their_o peer_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n for_o the_o peer_n be_v not_o swear_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n before_o who_o this_o trial_n must_v be_v have_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o acquit_v the_o peer_n or_o nobleman_n upon_o who_o they_o pass_v the_o entry_n be_v willelmus_fw-la comes_fw-la e._n &_o cateri_fw-la antedicti_fw-la pares_fw-la inst●nter_fw-la super_fw-la fidelitatibus_fw-la &_o ligeantiis_fw-la dicto_fw-la d●m_fw-la regi_fw-la debitis_fw-la per_fw-la praefarun_v senescallun_n ab_fw-la inferiori_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremum_fw-la separatim_fw-la examinati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la wil._n dom._n dacre_n nox_fw-la est_fw-la culp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o entry_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n 26._o h._n 8._o spilmans_fw-mi report_n and_o cook_n instit_fw-la 3._o part_n p._n 30._o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o can_v be_v find_v he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o in_o case_n of_o clergy_n no_o nobleman_n shall_v have_v more_o privilege_n than_o a_o commonperson_n where_o it_o be_v not_o special_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p._n 130._o be_v make_v manifest_a out_o of_o all_o which_o we_o gather_v that_o a_o nobleman_n have_v this_o privilege_n of_o trial_n as_o well_o per_fw-la lege_fw-la terra_fw-la as_o by_o this_o charter_n and_o that_o ancient_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a trial_n of_o peer_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n aswell_o nobleman_n as_o commons_o be_v veredictum_a duodecim_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la a_o verdict_n of_o 12._o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n that_o be_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n &_o so_o still_o remain_v save_v only_o in_o this_o except_a case_n by_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n or_o equal_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12._o man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o the_o word_n peer_n vinvocal_o signify_v both_o let_v we_o consult_v both_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o first_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o point_n we_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o to_o say_v one_o word_n for_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 50_o statute_n now_o in_o print_n and_o in_o force_n that_o warrant_v this_o trial_n or_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n or_o peer_n make_v since_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o several_a case_n the_o cite_n of_o which_o statute_n for_o prolixity_n we_o avoid_v and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v here_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o wherein_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n that_o this_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o other_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la legale_fw-la indicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o a_o lawful_a trial_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n that_o which_o be_v of_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n authorize_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n lawful_a commission_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o our_o peer_n or_o equal_n as_o touchiug_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o king_n alfred_n have_v reduce_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o a_o entire-monarchy_n divide_v it_o into_o 38._o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o several_a hundred_o and_o manor_n the_o county_n be_v put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n who_o substitute_v under_o they_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n for_o the_o quiet_a government_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hundred_o and_o manor_n subordinate_o under_o the_o several_a lord_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff_n have_v two_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o sheriffes-tourn_n and_o the_o county-court_n the_o first_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n the_o latter_a for_o entry_n and_o determination_n of_o civill-cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o first_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o offence_n be_v make_v per-enqu_a that_o be_v by_o juries_n in_o the_o second_o the_o free-suiter_n that_o be_v man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankepledge_a and_o hundred-court_n in_o the_o hundred_o the_o like_a proceed_n be_v in_o the_o leet_n and_o court-baron_n of_o manor_n in_o those_o court_n there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n or_o judgement_n give_v but_o by_o the_o enquirie_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n this_o every_o book_n of_o the_o law_n tell_v we_o for_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n read_v horn_n f._n 8._o and_o forward_n these_o court_n be_v form_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o great_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n where_o great_a jurisdiction_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o no_o variation_n original_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v only_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n in_o trial_n of_o action_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la 40._o s._n flow_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o court_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o may_v not_o exceed_v 40._o s._n damage_n these_o be_v the_o original_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la or_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o peer_n be_v only_o trial_n by_o jury_n of_o equal_n before_o this_o great_a charter_n from_o which_o trial_n this_o clause_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o by_o a_o inviolable_a right_n of_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o every_o free_a subject_n of_o england_n by_o experience_n know_v and_o as_o every_o book_n of_o our_o law_n prove_v into_o we_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o condemnation_n as_o stamford_n pl._n cor._n p_o 44._o and_o all_o other_o book_n prove_v and_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n without_o