Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	baron_n	earl_n	viscount_n	2,923	5	11.7819	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43536	Erōologia Anglorum. Or, An help to English history Containing a succession of all the kings of England, and the English-Saxons, the kings and princes of Wales, the kings and lords of Man, and the Isle of Wight. As also of all the arch-bishops, bishops, dukes, marquesses, and earles, within the said dominions. In three tables. By Robert Hall, Gent.	Peter Heylyn, 1600-1662.	1641 (1641)	Wing H1713; ESTC R216457	108,040	378

on the vacancie thereof they nominate their designed Bishop unto the King who having given his Royall assent dismisseth him to the Arch-Bishop of Yorke for his consecration This is perhaps the reason why the Bish. of Man is no Lord of Parliament because not at the Kings disposing none having suffrage in that house but those that hold immediately of the King himselfe nor is it reason that they should Whether the Bishop of this Isle was anciently a Su●●ragan to the See of Yorke I can hardly say I finde ordered in the Act of Parliament 33. H. 8. c. 31. wherein the Bishoprick of Chester was made a member of that Province that that of Man should be reputed of it also which may perhaps perswade one that it was otherwise before The Diocese hereof containeth onely 17 Parishes of the which five are Market Townes the rest Villages the people of them all being very conformable unto the rites and ceremonies of the Church of England Now for the Bishops of this See I can meete with few and therefore shall desire those who are more conversant in the businesse of this Isle to supply this want and make a perfect catalogue of the Bishops of Man out of the fragments here ensuing Bishops of Man   ✚ ✚ ✚ A. Ch.     Michael Bishop of Man 1203 Nicolas 1217 Reginald 1257 Richard Bishop of Man dedicated the Church of S. Maries in Russin   ✚ ✚ ✚   He●●● Mann who died Anno 1556   John Merick   George Lloyd removed to Chester An.   1604.   Forster   Parry now Bishop of Man 1641. THE THIRD TABLE OR A CATALOGVE OF All the Dukes Marquesses and Earles which have been in England since the first entrance of the NORMANS TOGETHER With the honourary Offices which they or any of 〈◊〉 have enjoyed in their severall times The Preface to the ensuing Catalogne of Dukes Marquesses and Earles THe Kings of England as they are the fountaine of all authority and jurisdiction in their owne Dominions so are they the foun●aine also of all civill honour which they dispose of and dispence as to them seemes best King● have so much of God in them whose Deputies they are on earth as many times where they finde merit and desert to raise the poore out of the dust that they may set them with the Princes even with the Princes of their people Now for their honourary attributes which by our Kings have beene conferred upon their Subjects the ancientest are those of Earle and Baron the Kings of England of the Norman race not giving unto any the stile of Duke untill that Edw. the third created his sonne Edward the black Prince Duke of Cornwall Anno 1336. As for the title of Marquesse that was made honourary by King Richard the second who first created his great favourite Robert de Vere then Earle of Oxford Marquesse of Dublyn as afterwards he made his Cosen German Iohn de Bausort one of the sonnes of Iohn of Gaunt by Katherine Swinfort then Earle of Somerset the first Marquesse Dorset But that of Earles hath beene as ancient in this Kingdome as the line of Normandy William the Conqu●r●r advancing many to that honour at his first en●●ance on this State both to reward them for their service and oblige them to him Of which ranke were the Earles of Arund●ll Chester Cornwall Kent Oxford with some others Anno 1067. being the next yeere after he attained the Kingdome Which with the other Earles of ancient creation were commonly endowed de tertio denario placitorum Comitatus with the third penny of the pleas of that County wherof they were Earles the other two parts being accompted by the Sheriffe the Vice-Comes into the Exchequer for the Kings use And though we mean to go no lower in our following Catalogue then the stile of Earle yet by the way we may take notice that Viscount here became an honourary title in the time of K. H. 6. who in the 18. of his raigne advanced Sir Iohn Beaum●nt unto that honour and gave him place above all Barons as Richard 2. gave his new Marquesses precedencie before all Earles Now at the ennobling of deserving persons into these high dignities it is and hath beene of later times the custome of the Kings of England to give unto them some set pension for the support of their estate which is now generally brought unto this proportion that Viscounts have a fee of 20. markes Earles of 20. li. Marquesses of 40. markes and Dukes of 40. li. assigned unto them out of some part or other of the Kings revenues Which bounty I observe not to have beene used in the creation of a Ba●on excepting onely that it pleased his sacred Majesty now being when hee created the righ● honourable Montjoy Blount now Earle of Newport L. Montjoy of Thurleston in the County of Darby to give unto him and his heires a fee of 20. markes per annum which I note here by reason of the singularity and rarenesse of it Nor have the Kings of England beene ●●customed to frame new honourary titles for the advancement of those men which are dear unto them but to preferre them before others of the same honourary ranke and order Henry the sixth bearing especiall affection unto Henry Beauchamp Earle of Warwick first made him the prime Earle of England or Praecomes Angliae And when he after made him Duke of Warwick hee ordered him to have precedencie next after the Duke of Norfolke and before the Duke of Buckingham The ●ame King Henry making his halfe-brother Edmund of H●dham Earle of Richmond gave him the place above all Earles and next of all unto the Dukes Thus did King Iames of blessed memory conferre upon the Earle of N●●tingham on his surrendry of the place and Office of Lord Admirall the seniority and precedencie of the Mowbraies out of which house he was extracted during the life of the said Earle And thus his sacred Majesty now being when he created the right honourable the Vis●ount Walling ford Earle of Banbury gave him precedencie before all Earles created since his Majesties happy comming to the Crowne And in the Patent of creation of the right honourable the Lord Montjoy 3. Can there was a clause of precedencie inserted before all the Barons of that yeere by which hee forthwith had the place both of the Lord Craven and the Lord Falconbridge though created before him So absolute a power have our English Monarchs in the dispensing of their honours and ma●shalling those persons whom they have advanced to these high dignities As for the Female sex they have no reason to complaine that they have beene neglected or omitted in the distributing of these honourary rewards and dignities some of them having had the happinesse to taste the bounty of the Prince in the highest honours For thus the Lady Margaret d● Brotherton daughter of Thomas of Brotherton Earle of Norfolke was by King Richard the second made Dutchesse of Norfolke Anno

of Gilb. and Ioane     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1337 11 Hugh L. Audley married Isabell sister and coheire of Gilb.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1347 12 Tho. of Woodstock D. of Gloc. L. Constable *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1398 13 Tho. L. Spencer grand son of Eleanor coheire of Gilb E.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1414 14 Humf. son to K. H. 4. D *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1461 15 Rich. Plantagenet brother to K. Edw. 4 L Adm. and Const. D. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1640 16 Henry 3 son of our dread Soveraigne L. K. Charles declared by his Royall Father D. of Gloces and so now entituled An. 164● but not yet created HARTFORD HArtford-shire is another of those Countries which formerly were inhabited by the Cattreuch●ani A Country as it is described by Camden rich in corne fields pastures meadowes woods groves and cleere riverets and which for ancient Townes may compare with any of its neighbours there being no one shire in England that can shew more places of antiquity in so small a compasse It conteines in it but 120 Parishes and of them 18 are market Townes The Shire-towne which doth also give denomination unto all the Country is Hertford seated on the banke of the river Lea by Beda called Herudford which some interpret the Red ford and others some the Ford of herts A Towne not much frequented nor greatly inhabited as overtopped by Ware which enjoyeth the through-fare and by S. Albans which enjoyeth the trade of all the Countrey The greatest commendation of it is in the antiquity and that it hath been longest ● title of honour of any other in this Country the Family of the Clares and Seymours having been long enobled with the stile of Earles of Hartford 1139 1 Gilbert de Clare 1152 2 Rog. de Clare 1174 3 Rich. de Clare   4 Gilb. de Clare 1230 5 Rich. de Clare 1262 6 Gilb. de Clare 1314 7 Gilb. de Clare     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1537 8 Edw. Seymour Visc. Beauchamp created Earle of Hartford by King Henry the 8 after D. of Somerset died 1551. * 1558 9 Edw. Seymour 1621 10 Wil. Seymour now E. of He●●ford 1641. HEREFORD HEreford-shire was in times past inhabited by the Silures A Countrey which besides that it is right pleasant is for yeelding of corne and feeding of cattell in all places most fruitfull and therewith passing well furnished with all things necessary for mans life insomuch that it would scorne to come hehind any one County in England the people using it for a byword that for three W.W.W. that is Wheat Wooll and Water it yeeldeth to no shire in all the Kingdome The name is taketh from Hereford the chief Town thereof which rose out of the ruines of old Ariconium here placed by Antonine the tract and foot-steps of which name it doth still retaine The Town is seated very pleasantly upon the banks of the River Wye in the middle of most flourishing Meadowes and no lesse plentifull corne fields and for defence thereof had once a strong and stately Castle which now time hath ruined The Normans became masters of the place assoone almost as they had made their entrance into England and unto them the Castle oweth its original and 2 yeares after the said Conquest it was made an Earldom and hath since given the title of Dukes Earles and Viscounts 1068 1 Wil Fitz-Osborn E. of Heref. 1072 2 Rog. de Breteville     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1141 3 Miles de Glocest. L. Co●   4 Rog. L. Co. 1154 5 W●lter L. Co.   6 Henry L. C.   7 Makel L. C.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1199 8 Henry de Bohun grand-child of Marg. daughter of ● Miles L.C. 1220 9 Humf de Bohun L.C. 1275 10 Hum. de Bohun L.C. 1298 11 Hum. de Bohun L.C. 1322 12 Iohn de Bohun L.C. 1336 13 Hum. de Bohun L.C. 1361 14 Hum. de Bohun L.C. died 1372. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1397 15 Hen. of Bullingbrooke D. of Hereford married Mary daug and coheire of E. Hum. after the extinction of his line the Staffords did sometimes use the stile of Hereford *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1547 16 Walt. d'Evreux Visc. descended by the Bourchiers from the Boh. * 1558 17 Walt. d'Evreux Visc. E. of Essex * 1576 18 Rob. d'Evreux Visc. E of Essex * 1604 19 Rob. d'Evreux now Visc. Heref and E. of Essex 1641. HOLDERNESSE HOldernesse is the name of a large Promontory or head-land in the East-riding of York-shire lying on the South-east of the river of Hull P●olomy seems to call it Ocellum a certaine Monk Cavam Deiram or the Hollow Country of the Dei●ians expressing in those words the new name of Holdernesse William the Conquerour gave this territory to Stephen the son of Od● of Champaig●e Lord of Aumerie in Normandy whose issue did continue Lords hereof whiles any issue of that house continued But that line being extinct in Aveline first wife of Edmund Earle of Lancaster the Earldome of Aub●rmarle and the honour of Holdernesse were seised into the Kings hands for default of heires It hath lien dormant since till these later days in which K. Iames bestowed this title on 1620 1 Iohn Ramsey Visc. Hadi●gton in Scotland cr E. of Holdernesse and Bar. of Kingston upon Thames 18 Iac. Dec. 30. Mort sans issue HOLLAND HOlland is one of the 3 parts of Lincol●sh situate on the South-West co●ner of it in the fennes and marishes The ground surrounded much with waters heretofore yeelded very small store of graine but great plenty of grasse and plentifully furnished ●oth with fish and fowle But now upon the dreyning of this fenny Country they begi● to plough it and sowe the same 〈◊〉 ploughed with rape-seed which yeelds a very great increase and is become a rich ●ommo●ity The Town of most antiq●ity is Crowland heretofore famous for the Abby valued at the supression at 1217 l. 5 s. 11 d. per Annum That of most trade and note is Boston a fine Town indeed and very famous for the lan●erne which is a very excellent sea-mark and a land-mark too And this with all is to be noted of this Country that howsoever one can hardly ●●nd a stone in it such is the softnesse of the soyle yet you shall no where finde more beautyfull Churches all built of square and polished stone It now giveth title of an E. to 1624 1 Hen. Rich L. Ke●sington cr E. of Holland 22 Iac. Apr. 3 now living and Chan. of Cam. 1641. HVNTINGDON HVntingdon-shire was heretofore inhabited by the Iceni A Country generally good for corne and tillage and towards the East where it adjoyneth on the fennes as rich in pasturage elsewhere it is as pleasant though not so profitable by reason of the rising hils and fine shady groves It hath been heretofore well beset with Woods and was indeed a Forest till the time of King Henry the second in the beginning of whose reigne disforested In this regard the

Ferdin Stanley 1594 13 William Stanl●● Earle of Darby 1641. * DENBIGH Denbigh-shire is one of the shires of Northwales heretofore appertaining to the Ordevices The Countrey very mounteinous and as barren generally though by the paines and industry of the husband-man it be made in some parts very fruitfull The chiefe towne Denbigh is well seated on the banks of the river Istrad which from thence runneth into the Cluyd the fairest river of this countrey A town well peopled and inhabited especially since it became the head of the county which was not till the 27 of Hen. the 8. what time the five new shires were added to the rest in Wales of which this was one But before that it was the head town of the Barony of Denbigh being conceived to be one of the goodliest territories in all England as having more Gentlemen holding thereof in fee and by service than any other Lords it hath had good store and of severall Families but none of them a Parliamentary Peere in reference hereunto till these later times Of late it hath given title both of Lord and Earle to two severall Families viz. to these Lords and Earles of Denbigh 1564 1 Rob. Dudley created B. of Denbigh E. of Leicester Eliz. 6. Sept. 29.   ✚ ✚ ✚ 1622 2 William Visc. Feilding created Earle of Denbigh 20. Iac. Sept. 14 Master of the Wardrobe and now living 1641. DEVONSHIRE DEvonshire is the most Western Countrey of all England excepting Cornwall together with the which it made up the possession of the old Danmon i. It is called Devi●an by the Cornish Britans that is the country of Low-valleies because the people dwel for the most part beneath in vales From thence the Saxons had their Devenshire and the Latin●s borrow their Devonia A countrey harborous on either side with commodious Havens enriched with inexhaustable mines of tinne beautified with fresh and pleasant meadows shaded again in other parts with greater store of woods and very well replenished with Towns and Villages whereof it reckoneth in the whole 394 Parishes and therein 37 Market townes of good note and trade The countrey of it selfe not so fit for corne but that the toyle and travaile of the plou●●●an supplies that defect and addes unto it both by cost and industry what it wants by Nature Earles it hath had of severall Families of which the Rivers and the Courtneys held the title long as now the Cavendishes may doe who have possession of it in the third generation But how long any of them held it and who they were that interloped wee shall best see by looking over the particular Names and Families of the Earles of Devonshire   1 Ric. de Rivers or Riparis 1106 2 Baldwin de Rivers 1154 3 Ric. de Rivers 1161 4 Baldw. de Rivers   5 Rich. de Rivers   6 Wil. de Rivers 1216 7 Baldw. de Rivers 1245 8 Baldw. de Rivers     ✚ ✚ ✚   9 Wil. de Fortibus husband of Isabel sister of the last Baldw.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1335 10 Hugh Courtney next heire of Isabel de Fortibus 1340 11 Hugh Courtney 1378 12 Edw. Courtney 1418 13 Hugh Courtney 1421 14 Tho. Courtney 1461 15 Hen. Courtney     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1469 16 Humfrey L. Stafford of Southwick made E. of Devon by K. Edw. the 4.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1469 17 Iohn Courtney slaine at Tewksbury 1487 18 Edw. Courtney * 1509 19 Wil. Courtney 1525 20 Henry Courtney Marquesse of Exeter * 1553 21 Edw. Courtney died 1556.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1603 22 Charles Blount Lord Montjoy created E. of Devon by K. Iames.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1618 23 Wil. Lord Cavendish of Hardwick created E of Devonshire 10 Iac. Aug. 20. 24 Wil. Cavendish   25 Wil. Cavendish now E. of Devonshire 1641. DORSET THe County of Dorset abbutteth upon that of Devonshire having the Sea up on the South and Somersetshire upon the North. It was inhabited hertofore by the Durotriges and was all the land they did inhabit The aire good and of an healthfull constitution the soyle fat and rich in many places and where in that it is defective it yelds good store of woods and pasture The Country generally very pleasant in her situation as being no lesse beholding to the inner land Rivers than the bordering Ocean the one yeelding merchandise from far the other the commodity of conveyance to most parts thereof and both of them good store of fish It conteines in it 248 Parishes and in them 18 Market-Townes the chiefe of which in name is Dorcester as that which doth denominate the whole Country and tooke that name it selfe from the Durotriges whom before I spake of unlesse you rather think that it comes from Dur●ium which Ptolomy placeth in this tract A Towne not famous for much els than that it hath long been and doth still continue the honorary title of these Noble personages which have beene severally Marquesses and Earles of Dorset   1 Osmund de Sees E.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1397 2 Iohn Beaufort Marquesse Lord Admirall *   3 Thomas Beaufort Earle Duke of Exeter Lord Chancellor and L. Adm. * 1444 4 Edmund Beaufort Earle and Marquesse * 1454 5 Hen. Beaufort Marq. 1462 6 Edm. Beaufort Marq.     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1474 7 Tho. Grey Marq. * 1494 8 Tho. Grey Marq. * 1530 9 Hen. Grey Marq. D. of Suff. *     ✚ ✚ ✚ 1603 10 Tho. S●ckvill L. Buckhurst created E. of Dorset 10. Iac. March 13 L. Tres. and Chanc. of Oxf. * 1608 11 Rob. Sackvill 1609 12 Rich. Sackvill 1625 13 Edw. Sackvill now E. and Lord Chamberlain unto the Queen 1641. DOVER DOver is a well knowne and famous Town both for the Haven and the Castle for the security and renown of which and the convenient si●uation of it over against France it hath long beene accounted one of the Cinque Ports Seated it is in the very South-East point of Kent from whence a man may easily discerne the coast of F●ance as being but 34 miles distant The ●own stands in the bottom between the clyffes very warme and safe the Castle mounted up aloft both to comand and to defend it A place indeed of such impregnable strength and so great importance that Philip King of France when L●wys his son being called in hither by the factious Barons against their Soveraigne L. King Iohn had gotten many Townes and Forts but yet could not get the mastery of this peece despised all saying verily my son hath not one foot of land in England if he be not master of Dover Castle It now gives title of an Earle to 1627 3 Henry Cary Visc. Rochfort created E of Dover 3 Car. Mart. 8 and is now living 1641. ESSEX ESsex was anciently perteining to the East Saxons and made a chiefe part of their Kingdome hence it took the name Before it did belong to the Tr●nobantes A Countrey large in compasse fruitfull of corne and other sorts