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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n baron_n earl_n viscount_n 2,923 5 11.7819 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31570 AngliƦ notitia, or The present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof.; Angliae notitia. Part 1 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1669 (1669) Wing C1819; ESTC R212862 111,057 538

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john_n
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enterprise_v prince_n all_o those_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n may_v spring_v afresh_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o vicissitude_n
be_v verify_v of_o religion_n and_o god_n service_n among_o we_o the_o time_n thereof_o may_v be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o if_o it_o continue_v till_o fourscore_o it_o will_v be_v but_o small_a joy_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o behold_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o the_o best_a read_v historian_n can_v produce_v one_o example_n of_o a_o happy_a state_n where_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n contempt_n which_o must_v needs_o happen_v where_o their_o benefice_n their_o maintenance_n be_v scandalous_a and_o their_o person_n despicable_a it_o be_v the_o last_o trick_n say_v st._n gregory_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v in_o this_o world_n when_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o disgrace_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n he_o invent_v this_o project_n to_o bring_v the_o clergy_n into_o contempt_n and_o low_a esteem_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v account_v by_o many_o as_o the_o 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but_o even_o of_o the_o more_o sober_a moderate_a and_o best_a civilise_a protestant_n whilst_o this_o policy_n last_v in_o england_n the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a policy_n among_o god_n peculiar_a people_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n and_o judge_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o the_o laity_n do_v with_o much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o as_o then_o os_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o malachi_n 2._o 7._o so_o os_fw-la episcopi_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la amplectabatur_fw-la universum_fw-la clerum_fw-la lata_fw-la front_n &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligebat_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o consiliis_fw-la primos_fw-la ad_fw-la officia_fw-la regni_fw-la obeunda_fw-la primi_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomite_n &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladius_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ageretur_fw-la and_o because_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o their_o presence_n for_o that_o end_n so_o oft_o require_v at_o london_n it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o bishopric_n shall_v have_v a_o palace_n or_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n where_o stand_v the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o except_o that_o of_o st._n asaph_n which_o also_o may_v probable_o have_v have_v one_o but_o more_o obscure_a than_o some_o other_o that_o bishopric_n have_v be_v as_o still_o very_a mean_v great_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n and_o their_o memory_n shall_v be_v precious_a in_o these_o day_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n for_o promote_a of_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o church_n and_o state_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n under_o god_n have_v not_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n the_o excellent_a law_n make_v by_o king_n ina_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n and_o st._n edward_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n the_o union_n of_o the_o 2_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o inexpressible_a advantage_n to_o both_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o reverend_n bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n the_o seven_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o ancient_a and_o present_a be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charges_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o powerful_a persuasion_n of_o bishop_n as_o most_o of_o the_o best_a endow_v college_n in_o both_o our_o university_n very_o many_o hospital_n church_n palace_n castle_n have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n even_o that_o famous_a chargeable_a and_o difficult_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o earnest_a request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o this_o day_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n do_v go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o grave_a stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o reform_v that_o religion_n when_o corrupt_v and_o since_o that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o against_o all_o romish_a writer_n and_o of_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o none_o of_o the_o least_o good_a office_n against_o all_o the_o practice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o puritan_n and_o presbyterian_a faction_n and_o all_o those_o other_o sectary_n lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o all_o this_o and_o more_o be_v owe_v if_o not_o sole_o yet_o principal_o to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n by_o the_o late_a want_n of_o who_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a how_o soon_o be_v this_o goodly_a vessel_n split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n even_o since_o the_o late_a restauration_n of_o bishop_n to_o set_v down_o the_o many_o considerable_a public_a benefit_n flow_v from_o they_o and_o other_o dignify_v clergy_n will_v tire_v the_o reader_n what_o sum_v of_o money_n have_v be_v by_o they_o expend_v in_o repair_v cathedral_n church_n episcopal_a house_n in_o sound_v and_o build_v hospital_n in_o charity_n to_o poor_a widow_n of_o clergyman_n utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a rebel_n for_o redeem_v of_o poor_a christian_a slave_n at_o algiers_n what_o public_a and_o private_a sum_n for_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n at_o his_o
cure_n of_o soul_n to_o abolish_v irregularity_n get_v without_o a_o man_n own_o default_n as_o by_o defect_n of_o body_n or_o birth_n or_o by_o accidental_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n to_o abolish_v the_o guilt_n of_o simony_n to_o allow_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n for_o some_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v non-resident_n for_o some_o time_n to_o allow_v a_o layman_n to_o hold_v a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o by_o study_n he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o sick_a to_o old_a people_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o eat_v flesh_n on_o day_n whereon_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o constitute_v public_a notary_n who_o single_a testimony_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o other_o person_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v litern_n tuitorias_fw-la whereby_o any_o one_o that_o bring_v his_o appeal_n may_v prosecute_v the_o same_o without_o any_o molestation_n to_o bestow_v one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n within_o his_o province_n upon_o every_o creation_n there_o of_o a_o new_a bishop_n who_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o stat._n primo_fw-la eliz._n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n may_v ordain_v and_o publish_v such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o may_v be_v for_o god_n glory_n for_o edify_v the_o church_n and_o due_a reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n though_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n as_o every_o bishop_n give_v ordination_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o presbyter_n to_o assign_v co-adjutors_a to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n write_v always_o direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n there_o last_o of_o all_o to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o his_o province_n whereby_o all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n of_o that_o diocese_n belong_v to_o he_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v 2_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n by_o statute_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v moreover_o the_o power_n to_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o decide_v of_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o his_o court_n of_o arch_n his_o court_n of_o audience_n his_o prerogative_n court_n and_o his_o court_n of_o peculiar_o of_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v particular_o and_o apart_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n these_o and_o other_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v retain_v and_o add_v to_o the_o chief_a person_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o next_o person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n who_o be_v ancient_o also_o of_o very_o high_a repute_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o have_v under_o his_o province_n not_o only_o divers_a bishopric_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o year_n 1470_o when_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o create_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n he_o be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o legantine_n office_n and_o authority_n annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v still_o the_o place_n and_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v style_v metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o have_v under_o his_o province_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n over_o a_o certain_a territory_n near_o york_n erect_v by_o king_n rich._n 2._o into_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v qualify_v also_o 8_o chaplain_n and_o have_v within_o his_o province_n divers_a other_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n the_o next_o in_o place_n among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v the_o bishop_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n biscop_n and_o that_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speculator_n explorator_fw-la vel_fw-la superintendens_fw-la a_o officer_n among_o the_o heathen_a so_o call_v quia_fw-la praeerat_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la quotidiano_fw-la episcopus_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la christionos_fw-la praeest_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la spirituali_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v baron_n by_o a_o threefold_a manner_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lay_v lord_n they_o be_v feodal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o land_n and_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n they_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v create_v baron_n by_o patent_n which_o at_o their_o consecration_n be_v always_o exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n they_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o temporal_a baron_n under_o viscount_n in_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n not_o only_o as_o baron_n but_o as_o bishop_n for_o before_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o ever_o place_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v but_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la statuendum_fw-la definiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o right_o reverend_a father_n all_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v one_o or_o two_o transcendent_a privilege_n which_o seem_v almost_o regal_a as_o in_o their_o own_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n alone_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o colleague_n or_o assessor_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o bishop_n court_n though_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n send_v forth_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n testae_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o all_o the_o king_n court_n proper_o so_o call_v do_v moreover_o bishop_n have_v this_o other_o transcendent_a privilege_n to_o depute_v their_o authority_n to_o another_o as_o the_o king_n do_v either_o to_o their_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la to_o their_o chancellor_n to_o their_o commissary_n or_o other_o officer_n which_o none_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n may_v do_v all_o bishop_n have_v one_o privilege_n above_o and_o beyond_o all_o lay_v lord_n viz._n that_o in_o whatsoever_o christian_a prince_n dominion_n they_o come_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o degree_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o they_o may_v quatenus_fw-la bishop_n confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o lay_v baron_n viscount_n marquis_n nor_o duke_n be_v in_o law_n acknowledgee_v such_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o confer_v those_o honour_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o bishop_n our_o spiritual_a father_n that_o none_o may_v without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n first_o obtain_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n by_o our_o law_n no_o man_n may_v raise_v report_n whereby_o scandal_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o person_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o debate_v and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o bishop_n may_v as_o well_o as_o any_o lay_v lord_n challenge_v the_o array_n 〈◊〉_d one_o knight_n at_o least_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o ●hall_v be_v allow_v unto_o he_o as_o 〈◊〉_d privilege_n due_a to_o his_o peerage_n in_o criminal_a trial_n for_o life_n all_o ●ishops_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o ●tat_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o
of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o time_n when_o the_o juvenes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la in_o old_a english_a the_o edel_n knaben_n be_v so_o lewd_a that_o those_o word_n come_v at_o length_n to_o signify_v as_o now_o idle_a knave_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o three_o state_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n fall_v none_o noble_a under_o a_o baron_n so_o that_o not_o only_o all_o baronet_n all_o sort_n of_o knight_n all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n but_o also_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o our_o law_n reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n yet_o shall_v be_v arraign_v by_o the_o style_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholder_n and_o in_o parliament_n can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v till_o call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o do_v it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a that_o all_o nobleman_n son_n with_o all_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v plebeian_n but_o rather_o as_o in_o rome_n they_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la or_o else_o as_o ●n_v other_o christian_a kingdom_n they_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o ●he_n minor_n nobilitas_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o ●hat_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o may_v be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la ●o_o from_o a_o baron_n downward_o to_o ●he_n yeoman_n all_o may_v be_v not_o ●●fitly_o style_v nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o low_a nobility_n then_o of_o england_n consist_v of_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o baron_n ●re_n baronet_n baronet_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v hereditary_a a_o honour_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n 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of_o great_a power_n the_o last_o earl_n marshal_n be_v henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o die_v in_o 1652_o his_o father_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o he_o enjoy_v that_o office_n only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v the_o present_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n for_o that_o solemnity_n only_o be_v make_v earl_n marshal_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n steward_n quasi_fw-la stedeward_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o lawyer_n latin_n seneschallus_fw-la of_o sen_n in_o saxon_a justice_n and_o schals_n governor_n or_o officer_n his_o power_n ancient_o in_o civil_a matter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o long_o to_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o his_o office_n be_v supervidere_n &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediatè_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la as_o a_o ancient_a record_n speak_v totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la the_o last_o that_o have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o this_o high_a office_n be_v henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v make_v only_o hâc_fw-la vice_n to_o officiate_v at_o a_o coronation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o office_n he_o sit_v judicial_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o claim_v to_o do_v service_n at_o the_o new_a king_n coronation_n