Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	baron_n	duke_n	earl_n	3,082	5	7.1890	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88696	Vindiciæ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English	Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent.	1648 (1648)	Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504	141,416	156

now_o although_o some_o citizen_n say_v that_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o obedience_n to_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o theodosius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o good_a and_o reasonable_a emperor_n have_v profess_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n lest_o what_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o violence_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v instead_o of_o law_n and_o for_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n be_v en_fw-fr thrall_a by_o his_o power_n and_o violence_n she_o can_v ●ay_v nothing_o free_o but_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o freedom_n and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o call_v augustus_n a_o tyrant_n the_o senate_n say_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o ●ll_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o plain_o shall_v have_v say_v ●he_v emperor_n be_v a_o outlaw_n the_o same_o right_a ●●●h_n ever_o be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o chr●st●ndome_n for_o neither_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n polander_n hungary_n and_o all_o other_o lawful_a prince_n as_o the_o areh_n duke_n of_o austriae_fw-la duke_n of_o brabante_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n nor_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o recreated_a to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o estate_n before_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o electour_n peer_n pala●ins_n lord_n baron_n and_o governor_n that_o they_o will_v render_v to_o every_o one_o right_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n yea_o so_o strict_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o innovate_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ●ownes_n and_o province_n if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n than_o ●he_v people_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n if_o they_o refuse_v obedience_n when_o they_o command_v according_a to_o law_n brief_o lawful_a prince_n receive_v the_o law_n from_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n in_o lieu_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o live_v of_o power_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o therein_o repose_v their_o chief_a glory_n if_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v new_a law_n what_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a see_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v neither_o against_o nor_o to_o defraud_v the_o law_n but_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v wan●ing_v to_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n to_o much_o in_o they_o brief_o that_o neither_o age_n nor_o lapse_n of_o time_n do_v abolish_v or_o entomb_v they_o i●_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o abridge_v add_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o ●t_z be_v his_o duty_n to_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o demand_v their_o advice_n and_o resolution_n without_o presume_v to_o publish_v any_o thing_n be●ore_v the_o whole_a have_v be_v first_o du●y_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o they_o after_o the_o l●w_n be_v once_o ennact_v and_o publish_v there_o be_v no_o more_o dispute_n to_o be_v make_v above_o it_o all_o man_n owe_v obedience_n to_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o teach_v other_o man_n their_o duty_n and_o for_o that_o all_o man_n be_v cavalier_n lead_v by_o example_n then_o by_o precept_n the_o prince_n must_v necessary_o express_v his_o willingness_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n or_o else_o by_o what_o equity_n can_v he_o require_v obedience_n in_o his_o subject_n to_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o con●●mnes_v for_o the_o disterence_n which_o be_v betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o consist_v in_o impurity_n but_o in_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o therefore_o although_o augustus_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v exempt_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o s●nate_a notwithstanding_o reprove_v of_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v break_v the_o julian_n law_n concern_v adultery_n he_o bold_o reply_v to_o augustus_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v transgress_v the_o same_o law_n which_o condemn_v adultery_n the_o emperor_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o for_o grief_n forbear_v to_o late_o so_o convenient_a a_o ●hing_n it_o be_v in_o nature_n to_o practice_v by_o example_n timocrat_n demoth_n in_o oratio_fw-la con_fw-mi timocrat_n that_o which_o we_o will_v teach_v by_o precipt_n the_o lawgicer_n solon_n be_v wont_a to_o compare_v law_n to_o money_n for_o they_o m●●n●ain_o human_a society_n as_o many_o preserve_v traffic_v neither_o improper_o then_o if_o they_o king_n may_v not_o lawful_o or_o at_o the_o least_o heretofore_o can_v not_o mannace_n or_o embase_v good_a money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n much_o more_o ●ei●e_n can_v he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o juando_fw-la innocen_n 3._o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la fam._n in_o ca._n quado_n d●●ure_n juando_fw-la unmake_v law_n without_o the_o which_o no●_n king_n nor_o subject_n can_v coha_n bite_v in_o security_n bu●_n must_v befor●●_n to_o live_v brutish_o in_o cave_n and_o desert_n like_o wild_a beast_n wherefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n esteem_v it_o needful_a to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o he_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v there_o approve_v the_o prince_n baron_n &_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n signei●_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v ratify_v for_o he_o solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o to_o introduce_v no_o new_a one_o without_o a_o general_a consent_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o poloniae_fw-la which_o have_v be_v renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1454._o and_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o by_o those_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n nor_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n then_o in_o o●her_a place_n ancient_o all_o law_n be_v only_o make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o ambulatory_a parliament_n but_o since_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v sedentary_a the_o king_n edict_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o authentical_o before_o the_o parliament_n have_v approve_v they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o decree_n of_o this_o parliament_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a have_v common_o the_o power_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n spain_n hungary_n and_o other_o they_o yet_o enjoy_v in_o some_o sort_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n for_o if_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o pleasore_n of_o one_o man_n be_v it_o not_o most_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o permanent_a stability_n in_o that_o government_n must_v it_o not_o then_o necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o king_n as_o some_o have_v be_v be_v infect_v with_o lunacy_n either_o continual_o or_o by_o intervales_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a state_n fall_v inevitable_o to_o ruin_v but_o if_o th●_n law_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o his_o master_n who_o will_v be_v so_o senseless_a that_o will_v not_o rather_o obey_v the_o law_n than_o the_o king_n or_o will_v not_o ready_o yield_v his_o best_a assistance_n against_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v they_o now_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lord_n over_o the_o law_n let_v we_o examine_v how_o far_o his_o power_n may_v be_v just_o extend_v in_o other_o thing_n whether_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o minion_n of_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o prince_n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o ancient_o master_n have_v over_o their_o slave_n and_o with_o these_o false_a imagination_n have_v so_o bewitch_v prince_n that_o many_o although_o they_o put_v not_o in_o ure_n with_o much_o rigour_n this_o imaginary_a right_n yet_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o in_o how_o much_o they_o defist_n from_o the_o practice_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o they_o quit_v and_o relinquisite_a of_o their_o right_n and_o due_a but_o we_o affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o as_o the_o minister_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v only_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n against_o those_o who_o the_o law_n have_v

that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o justitia_fw-la major_n in_o arragon_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n which_o represent_v the_o people_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o both_o at_o the_o inaugaration_n of_o the_o king_n as_o also_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v observe_v every_o t●ird_o year_n to_o say_v to_o the_o king_n in_o express_a word_n that_o which_o follow_v we_o which_o be_v as_o much_o worth_n as_o you_o and_o have_v more_o power_n than_o you_o choose_v you_o king_n upon_o these_o and_o these_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v one_o between_o you_o and_o we_o which_o command_v over_o you_o to_o wit_n the_o justitia_fw-la major_n of_o arragon_n which_o oftentimes_o refuse_v that_o which_o the_o king_n demand_v and_o forbid_v that_o which_o the_o king_n ●njoynes_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o sovereignty_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o heretofore_o be_v hold_v almost_o every_o year_n they_o call_v parliament_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n earl_n baron_n deputy_n of_o town_n and_o province_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o resolve_v with_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o assembly_n have_v be_v so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a that_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o abrogate_v or_o alter_v that_o which_o have_v be_v there_o once_o decree_v it_o be_v that_o which_o heretofore_o call_v and_o install_v in_o their_o charge_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o ordinary_a councillor_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n in_o sum_n the_o other_o christian_n kingdom_n as_o hungary_n bohemia_n denmark_n swedea_n and_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o officer_n apart_o from_o the_o king_n and_o history_n together_o with_o the_o example_n that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o our_o time_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o officer_n and_o estate_n have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n even_o to_o the_o depose_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tyrannor_n and_o unworthy_a king_n we_o must_v nor_o therefore_o esteem_v that_o this_o cut_v too_o short_a the_o wing_n of_o royal_a authority_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o take_v the_o king_n head_n from_o his_o shoulder_n we_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v almighty_a neither_o think_v we_o it_o any_o thing_n diminish_v his_o power_n because_o he_o can_v sin_v neither_o say_v we_o that_o his_o empire_n be_v less_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o shake_v nor_o cast_v down_o neither_o also_o must_v we_o judge_v a_o king_n to_o be_v too_o much_o abuse_v if_o he_o be_v withhold_v by_o other_o from_o fall_v into_o a_o error_n to_o which_o he_o be_v overmuch_o incline_v or_o for_o that_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o some_o of_o his_o councillor_n his_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v entire_a and_o safe_a which_o otherwise_o happy_o by_o his_o weakness_n or_o wickedness_n may_v have_v be_v ruin_v will_v you_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v less_o healthful_a because_o he_o be_v environ_v with_o discreet_a physician_n which_o council_n he_o to_o avoid_v all_o intemperance_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o eat_v such_o meat_n as_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o stomach_n yea_o and_o which_o purge_v he_o many_o time_n against_o his_o will_n and_o when_o he_o resist_v which_o will_v prove_v his_o better_a friend_n whether_o these_o physician_n which_o be_v studious_o careful_a of_o his_o health_n or_o those_o sycophant_n which_o be_v ready_a at_o every_o turn_n to_o give_v he_o that_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n hasten_v his_o end_n we_o must_v then_o always_o observe_v this_o distinction_n the_o first_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o francis_n which_o be_v king_n the_o friend_n of_o francis_n be_v those_o which_o serve_v he_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o officer_n &_o servant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o see_v the_o king_n have_v this_o name_n because_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o people_n which_o give_v be_v and_o consistence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v lose_v or_o ruin_v be_v must_v needs_o cea●e_v to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o so_o true_o a_o king_n or_o else_o we_o must_v take_v a_o shadow_n for_o a_o substance_n without_o question_n those_o be_v most_o true_o the_o king_n friend_n which_o be_v most_o industrious_o careful_a of_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o those_o his_o worst_a enemy_n which_o neglect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n into_o the_o same_o lapse_n of_o error_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o king_n from_o the_o kingdom_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o can_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o king_n be_v disjoined_n from_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n i_o say_v further_o that_o those_o which_o with_o a_o true_a affection_n love_n francis_n have_v rather_o see_v he_o a_o king_n than_o a_o subject_a now_o see_v they_o can_v see_v he_o a_o king_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o love_a francis_n they_o must_v also_o love_v the_o kingdom_n but_o those_o which_o will_v be_v esteem_v more_o the_o friend_n of_o francis_n then_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n be_v true_o flatterer_n and_o the_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o public_a state_n now_o if_o they_o be_v true_a friend_n indeed_o they_o will_v desire_v and_o endeavour_v that_o the_o king_n may_v become_v more_o powerful_a and_o more_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n according_a to_o that_o notable_a say_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n after_o the_o ephore_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n be_v institute_v tkemore_n say_v he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o people_n to_o watch_v over_o and_o look_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o more_o those_o that_o govern_v shall_v have_v credit_n and_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o happy_a shall_v be_v the_o state_n whether_o prescription_n of_o time_n can_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n but_o peradventure_o some_o one_o will_v reply_v you_o speak_v to_o we_o here_o of_o peer_n of_o lord_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n see_v not_o any_o but_o only_o some_o show_n and_o shadow_n of_o antiquity_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v represent_v on_o a_o stage_n i_o see_v not_o for_o the_o present_a searce_v any_o tract_n of_o that_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o authority_n nay_o which_o be_v worse_o a_o great_a part_n if_o not_o all_o of_o those_o officer_n take_v care_n of_o nothing_o but_o their_o particular_a affair_n and_o almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o serve_v as_o flatterer_n about_o those_o king_n who_o joint_o toss_v the_o poor_a people_n like_o ●ennice_n ball_n hardly_o be_v there_o one_o to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v compussion_n on_o or_o will_v lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o miserable_a subject_n flay_v and_o scorch_v to_o the_o very_a bone_n by_o their_o insolent_a and_o insupportable_a oppression_n if_o any_o be_v but_o houth_n to_o have_v such_o a_o desire_n they_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o rebel_n and_o seditious_a and_o be_v constrain_v either_o to_o fly_v wi●h_v much_o discommodity_n or_o else_o must_v run_v hazard_n both_o of_o life_n and_o liberty_n what_o can_v be_v answer_v to_o this_o the_o business_n go_v thus_o the_o outrageousness_n of_o king_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o party_n together_o with_o the_o wicked_a connivance_n of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o throughout_o the_o world_n that_o the_o licentious_a and_o unbridled_a power_n wherewith_o most_o king_n be_v transport_v and_o which_o have_v make_v they_o insupportable_a have_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o length_n of_o continuance_n gain_v right_a of_o prescription_n and_o the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o use_v it_o have_v incite_o quit_v if_o not_o altogether_o lose_v their_o just_a &_o ancient_a authority_n so_o that_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v that_o what_o all_o man_n care_n ought_v to_o attend_v on_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n neglect_v by_o every_o man_n for_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o generalty_n no_o man_n think_v be_v commend_v to_o his_o custody_n notwithstanding_o no_o such_o prescription_n nor_o prevarication_n can_v just_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o exchequer_n do_v admit_v no_o ●ale_n of_o prescription_n against_o it_o much_o less_o against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o power_n transcend_v the_o