may_v wear_v a_o crown_n who_o only_o a_o cap._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o and_o that_o equal_a of_o count_n in_o the_o french_a state_n the_o count_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n the_o royalty_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n in_o france_n their_o crown_n the_o reunite_a of_o those_o ancient_a dukedom_n and_o equal_a county_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o late_a kind_n of_o french_a duke_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o ancient_a they_o bear_v their_o crown_n on_o their_o armoury_n only_o whence_o the_o crown_n of_o duke_n count_n and_o the_o like_a come_v in_o fashion_n in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o sebastocrator_n and_o caesar._n appenage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n iii_o the_o ceremony_n of_o invest_v our_o k._n john_n make_v duke_n of_o normandy_n when_o dux_n come_v to_o be_v a_o special_a and_o distinct_a title_n in_o france_n when_o in_o england_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o black_a pr._n duke_n of_o cornwall_n a_o ring_n sign_n of_o principality_n give_v and_o in_o coronation_n of_o king_n inuestiture_n of_o bishop_n with_o staff_n or_o rod_n and_o ring_n when_o leave_v off_o and_o remit_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o us._n error_n in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matth._n of_o westminster_n bishopricke_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o congee_n d'esly_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n john_n of_o gaunt_n make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o ceremony_n and_o in_o make_v tho._n of_o woodstock_n d._n of_o gloucester_n the_o chief_a ceremony_n at_o this_o day_n dux_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o that_o name_n then_o hereditary_a dux_n then_o be_v proper_o their_o eople_n wergild_n what._n thrymsa_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o scotland_n first_o duke_n in_o castille_n ducall_a crown_n there_o title_n to_o be_v give_v to_o duke_n and_o their_o grands_fw-fr by_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la l'oyseau_n error_n concern_v duke_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o duke_n in_o moses_n and_o in_o the_o common_a assertion_n of_o the_o rabbin_n chap._n ii_o next_o to_o the_o apparent_a successor_n in_o the_o european_a state_n be_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o archduke_n marquesse_n count_n which_o we_o call_v earl_n viscount_n vidame_n baron_n and_o other_o more_o of_o who_o in_o their_o order_n two_o of_o they_o duke_n and_o count_n dux_n &_o comes_n have_v their_o name_n most_o ancient_a but_o differ_v much_o from_o what_o they_o now_o be_v apply_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v waste_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n see_v that_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n be_v fit_a for_o establishment_n of_o his_o right_n of_o conquest_n ita_fw-la vicit_fw-la say_v lustin_a ut_fw-la victorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la sentiret_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la regem_fw-la se_fw-la graecis_fw-la sed_fw-la ducem_fw-la appellari_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o like_a do_v scipio_n africanus_n in_o spain_n when_o edecon_n and_o andobal_n 10_o andobal_n polyb._n histor_n 10_o salute_v he_o king_n of_o who_o also_o pater_fw-la also_o de_fw-fr pater_fw-la cicero_n quanta_fw-la illi_fw-la dij_fw-la immortales_fw-la fuit_fw-la gravitas_fw-la quanta_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la maiestas_fw-la ut_fw-la facilè_fw-la ducem_fw-la p._n r._n non_fw-la comitem_fw-la diceres_fw-la and_o in_o another_o balbo_n another_o orat._n pro_fw-la cornel_n balbo_n place_n si_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la infinitum_fw-la sit_fw-la odium_fw-la in_fw-la quos_fw-la semel_fw-la susceptum_fw-la sit_fw-la quos_fw-la video_fw-la esse_fw-la nonnullos_fw-la cum_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la assectatoribúsque_fw-la confligant_fw-la in_o the_o caesarean_a empire_n dux_n be_v next_o to_o imperator_n the_o play_n of_o ducatus_fw-la &_o imperia_n like_v to_o our_o sport_n sometime_o use_v in_o make_v a_o prince_n with_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o dignity_n be_v by_o that_o name_n 35._o name_n sueton._n in_o ner._n cap._n 35._o know_v in_o rome_n which_o trebellius_n pollio_n call_v fingere_fw-la potestates_fw-la and_o martial_n 91._o martial_n lib._n 6._o epig._n 83._o &_o 91._o salute_v domitian_n with_o sum_n ducum_fw-la and_o title_n he_o summus_fw-la dux_n in_o like_a sense_n juvenal_n statius_n other_o use_v this_o great_a attribute_n which_o in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n you_o see_v plain_o be_v much_o before_o come_v as_o the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n show_v dux_n then_o proper_o be_v at_o first_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n under_o the_o emperor_n afterward_o it_o become_v usual_o apply_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o military_a care_n of_o frontier_n as_o in_o scythici_n limitis_fw-la aureliano_n limitis_fw-la fl._n vopisc_n in_o aureliano_n dux_n orientalis_n limitis_fw-la dux_n illyriciani_n limitis_fw-la dux_n &_o thracij_fw-la rhetici_fw-la limitis_fw-la dux_n 55._o dux_n treble_a poll._n 30._o tyrann_n in_o posthum_fw-la &_o in_o celso_n huc_fw-la sane_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la legionibus_fw-la quae_fw-la limitibus_fw-la praefuere_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquioris_fw-la aevi_fw-la impp._n habet_fw-la dio._n hist._n 55._o transrhenani_fw-la limitis_fw-la dux_n limitis_fw-la lybici_fw-la dux_n and_o the_o like_a and_o spartian_a say_v of_o aelius_n verus_n that_o he_o be_v pannonijs_fw-la dux_n ac_fw-la rector_n impositus_fw-la their_o office_n itself_o be_v call_v ducatus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n to_o probus_n you_o read_v nos_fw-la tibi_fw-la decretototius_fw-la orientis_fw-la ducatu_fw-la salarium_fw-la quintuplex_fw-la fecimus_fw-la and_o they_o have_v their_o tunicae_fw-la ducale_n know_v by_o that_o name_n as_o in_o valerian_o speech_n to_o aurelian_a be_v remember_v and_o ducianum_n 38._o ducianum_n justin._n cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la l._n 51._o quando_fw-la 38._o judicium_fw-la in_fw-la late_a time_n be_v use_v for_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o the_o precedent_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o one_o by_o particular_a we_o be_v instruct_v thus_o 4._o thus_o cassiodor_n var._n 7._o fox_n 4._o speak_v ideoque_fw-la validum_fw-la te_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ac_fw-la viribus_fw-la audientes_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la indictionem_fw-la ducatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la credimus_fw-la retiarum_fw-la ut_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pace_fw-la regas_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eye_v fine_n nostros_fw-la solenni_fw-la alacritate_fw-la circumeas_fw-la but_o in_o those_o time_n comites_fw-la be_v great_a man_n such_o be_v in_o comitatu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la of_o who_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o distinction_n of_o honour_n make_v some_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n some_o of_o the_o second_o and_o some_o of_o a_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o euseb._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o live_v and_o write_v under_o he_o the_o form_n of_o give_v the_o great_a of_o these_o honour_n be_v thus_o 12_o thus_o cassidor_n variar_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 12_o deliver_v quocirca_fw-la provocati_fw-la moribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tuis_fw-la ita_fw-la dictus_fw-la honos_fw-la ille_fw-la graecis_fw-la vero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comitivam_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la indictione_n maiestatis_fw-la favore_fw-la largimur_fw-la ut_fw-la consistorium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rogatus_fw-la ingrederis_fw-la ita_fw-la moribus_fw-la laudatus_fw-la exornes_fw-la quando_fw-la vicinus_fw-la honour_n est_fw-la illustribus_fw-la dum_fw-la alter_fw-la medius_fw-la non_fw-la habetar_n admoneat_fw-la te_fw-la certè_fw-la quod_fw-la suscepta_fw-la dignitas_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la censetur_fw-la utique_fw-la quia_fw-la te_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la spectabilitatis_fw-la honore_fw-la decorantur_fw-la so_o that_o a_o count_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n seem_v somewhat_o before_o a_o duke_n of_o a_o province_n yet_o both_o under_o the_o same_o general_a note_n of_o spectabiles_fw-la comprehend_v both_o duke_n count_n of_o province_n and_o some_o other_o but_o these_o count_n be_v of_o the_o spectabiles_fw-la which_o be_v between_o the_o illustres_fw-la and_o clarissimi_fw-it employ_v in_o military_a service_n or_o state_n government_n abroad_o have_v the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la 3._o comites_fw-la c._n de_fw-mi off_o rect_v prou._n l._n justissimos_fw-la 3._o per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o isauriae_n &_o c._n de_fw-fr com._n rei_fw-la mil._n l._n eos_n 2._o &_o consulas_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la novel_a constit._fw-la 27._o de_fw-la comite_fw-la isauriae_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la comitivae_fw-la primi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la peculiariter_fw-la ad_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la provinciam_fw-la vel_fw-la provincias_fw-la defendendas_fw-la milit_fw-la e_fw-la credito_fw-la autoritate_fw-la imperatorij_fw-la nominis_fw-la destinabantur_fw-la the_o grecian_n call_v the_o count_n of_o the_o first_o 3_o first_o novel_a 43._o c._n 3_o rank_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o howsoever_o the_o difference_n of_o duke_n and_o count_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la under_o constantine_n or_o about_o justinians_n time_n to_o which_o refer_v that_o of_o cassidore_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o become_v not_o long_o after_o constantine_n equal_a honorius_n and_o theodosius_n in_o a_o constitution_n qui_fw-fr unic_n qui_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr com._n
40._o common_a law_n grow_v very_o diverse_a from_o what_o the_o word_n be_v and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la of_o a_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v five_o pound_n in_o certain_a and_o the_o book_n give_v the_o reason_n where_o that_o amerciament_n occur_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o since_o duke_n have_v be_v here_o they_o be_v account_v 47._o account_v 19_o ed._n a_o sol_fw-mi 9_o v._n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol_z 31._o a._n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 77._o br._n tit_n amerciament_n 47._o ten_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v amerce_v the_o 〈…〉_o seem_v that_o even_o when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v grant_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n lustice_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o sufficient_a pares_fw-la out_o of_o bracton_n be_v my_o testimony_n comites_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n say_v he_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la amerciandi_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n scaccarij_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipse_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o bring_v against_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n a._n northumberland_n 1._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 7._o a._n under_o henry_n vi_o where_o upon_o battle_n join_v and_o default_n judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la the_o addition_n in_o the_o express_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bench_n say_v mes_n in_o tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr amercie_o par_fw-fr ces_fw-fr peer_n solonque_fw-la lestatute_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la nous_fw-fr mitten_n amerciament_n en_fw-fr certain_a and_o although_o in_o this_o point_n of_o amerciament_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o smae_fw-la degree_n with_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr yet_o for_o trial_n rosfensi_fw-la trial_n temp._n hen._n 8._o tit_n trial_o 142._o do_v episcopo_fw-la rosfensi_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o tenurae_fw-la not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n yet_o also_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o real_a action_n or_o personal_a which_o may_v touch_v his_o realty_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o jury_n return_v upon_o a_o a._n a_o 13._o ed._n 3._o challenge_n 115._o &_o enquest_n 43._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dy._n fol._n 246._o vide_fw-la plough_v com._n 1._o c._n newdigat_fw-la &_o 14._o &_o 15._o â—lizab_n dy._n fol._n 318._o a._n uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o a_o knight_n in_o it_o which_o for_o both_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o a_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a parity_n in_o england_n that_o be_v that_o all_o baron_n and_o dignity_n above_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o under_o they_o be_v peer_n also_o among_o themselves_o i_o imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o feudall_n custom_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n domus_fw-la or_o palatij_fw-la for_o as_o all_o tenant_n either_o knight_n squire_n or_o yeoman_n freemen_n to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n and_o their_o own_o like_a tenancy_n peer_n know_v by_o that_o name_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n in_o the_o feudall_n so_o baron_n earl_n duke_n and_o the_o like_a be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n earldom_n and_o dukedom_n only_o except_o those_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la also_o to_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v among_o themselves_o a_o special_a and_o distinct_a parity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lord_n sole_a majesty_n and_o may_v not_o amiss_o be_v style_v pares_fw-la regij_fw-la or_o coronae_fw-la because_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o dignity_n suppose_v their_o tenor_n of_o great_a note_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n necessary_o and_o immediate_o whereas_o the_o other_o inferior_a dignity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o tenor_n or_o express_a office_n be_v far_o more_o common_a as_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o subject_n although_o in_o this_o difference_n a_o sufficient_a exactness_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o yet_o i_o suspect_v that_o a_o better_a be_v hardly_o find_v the_o pair_n and_o pairry_n of_o france_n or_o their_o douze_n pair_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n and_o as_o by_o a_o special_a honour_n of_o state_n so_o call_v of_o they_o be_v ancient_o vi_o lay_n and_o as_o many_o ecclesiastic_a the_o lay_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n of_o burgundy_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n flanders_n and_o champagne_n the_o ecclesiastic_a the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o anoint_v the_o king_n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n &_o langres_n in_o reputation_n duke_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o beaunais_n chalons_n and_o noyon_n earles_n of_o these_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o in_o another_o dominion_n and_o the_o other_o five_o lay_v dignity_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o ecclesiastic_a only_o remain_v but_o so_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n have_v since_o reordain_v diverse_a other_o pairry_n as_o they_o call_v they_o bretagne_n plusour_n du_n haillan_n liure_v 3_o du_n tillet_n plusour_n bourbon_n anjou_n berry_n orleans_n and_o other_o their_o dignity_n claim_v precedence_n of_o what_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n vi_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v place_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewes_n duke_n of_o anjou_n upon_o this_o reason_n but_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o q._n dowager_n catharine_n dislike_a that_o any_o of_o the_o late_a institute_v peer_n those_o ancient_a 2._o cl._n fauchet_n de_fw-fr dig._n lib._n 2._o be_v now_o extinct_a shall_v have_v preeminence_n of_o the_o king_n child_n so_o order_v that_o her_o other_o son_n all_o clothe_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o peer_n shall_v go_v immediate_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v refer_v to_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la and_o some_o neat_a judgment_n dare_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v institute_v until_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n grow_v hereditary_a which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o charlemain_n much_o less_o shall_v judgement_n refer_v they_o to_o our_o british_a arthur_n a_o time_n more_o than_o m._n year_n since_o as_o some_o do_v persuade_v by_o a_o tradition_n in_o our_o british_a story_n which_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n also_o assent_v to_o indeed_o in_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o xii_o consules_a in_o the_o life_n of_o arthur_n and_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o arthur_n call_v they_o the_o pair_n the_o douze_v pair_n dossepere_n of_o france_n another_z and_o a_o reform_v opinion_n be_v that_o about_o m._n c._n lxxx_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o lewes_n vii_o which_o i_o can_v have_v soon_o credit_v have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o the_o british_a story_n turn_v into_o latin_a just_a about_o lewes_n vii_o his_o age_n by_o that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o also_o 1._o also_o hotoman_n francogall_n cap._n 14._o &_o gaguin_n chron._n 4._o cap._n 1._o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n even_o next_o that_o very_a time_n have_v mention_v the_o xii_o peer_n general_o with_o reference_n of_o they_o to_o arthur_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v although_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n have_v the_o name_n be_v in_o their_o present_a age_n new_o institute_v and_o many_o think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o british_a story_n be_v although_o of_o no_o great_a credit_n yet_o ancient_a before_o the_o translation_n other_o 96._o other_o de_fw-fr villiers_n ad_fw-la fulberti_fw-la ep._n 96._o refer_v they_o to_o k._n robert_n or_o rupert_n he_o reign_v betwixt_o m._n and_o m._n xxx_o i_o will_v beleeu_o that_o about_o he_o they_o may_v have_v their_o original_n because_o before_o he_o no_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v sufficient_o credible_a instruct_v we_o of_o they_o and_o the_o number_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o here_o play_v the_o mere_a sceptic_a yet_o that_o before_o this_o lewes_n france_n have_v its_o cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr pair_n or_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n which_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o douze_n pair_n keep_v the_o name_n be_v plain_a by_o fulbert_n bishop_n
two_o chap._n i._n the_o bishop_n of_o rennes_n with_o a_o crown_n d'_fw-fr or_o a_o hault_n fleurons_a d'un_fw-fr esgale_n hauteur_fw-fr qui_fw-fr estla_fw-fr corone_n royal_a for_o indeed_o the_o royal_a habiliment_n remain_v there_o to_o the_o duke_n but_o those_o ancient_a dukedom_n or_o county_n be_v too_o great_a in_o soveraintie_n for_o a_o subject_n hand_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o champagne_n brie_n bretagne_n normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n like_o not_o without_o much_o desire_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o succeed_a french_a king_n neither_o will_v they_o ever_o make_v any_o new_a investiture_n with_o those_o ancient_a royalty_n neither_o be_v there_o one_o of_o those_o so_o kingly_a dignity_n yet_o under_o the_o french_a empire_n which_o have_v not_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o marriage_n treason_n commit_v or_o some_o such_o cause_n but_o they_o have_v create_v a_o new_a form_n both_o by_o give_v appenage_n to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o also_o dukedom_n and_o county_n to_o other_o reserve_v always_o resort_n &_o soweraintee_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v their_o royalty_n for_o receive_v appeal_n and_o supremacy_n of_o seigneurie_n and_o withal_o in_o the_o appenage_n the_o reversion_n to_o themselves_o in_o default_n of_o heir_n masles_a which_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o dukedom_n and_o county_n in_o future_a time_n to_o be_v erect_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n and_o count_n at_o this_o present_a and_o of_o this_o late_a creation_n in_o france_n have_v no_o other_o mark_n ot_fw-mi participation_n of_o sowerainty_n but_o only_o in_o that_o they_o bear_v as_o l'oyseau_n say_v la_v corone_n au_fw-fr tymbre_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr armoiry_n and_o be_v not_o signior_n sowerain_v but_o suzerain_n neither_o have_v they_o now_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o habit_n but_o a_o formality_n only_o on_o their_o armoury_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr portent_n pas_fw-fr en_fw-fr teste_fw-la à _fw-la present_a qu'ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr plus_fw-fr que_fw-fr simples_n seigneurs_fw-fr suzerain_n ne_fw-fr leur_fw-fr estant_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr plus_fw-fr concedée_fw-fr a_o present_a en_fw-fr leur_fw-fr investiture_fw-fr &_o partant_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr l'ont_fw-fr plus_fw-fr qu'en_n peinture_n au_fw-fr tymbre_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr armoiry_n si_fw-mi ce_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr prince_n sowerain_n auquel_fw-fr case_z ils_fw-fr la_fw-fr pourroient_fw-fr porter_n en_fw-fr teste_fw-la but_o whereas_o he_o upon_o a_o passage_n in_o uillhehardovin_n think_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a i_o rather_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v at_o least_o as_o ancient_a as_o near_o some_o c._n year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o line_n for_o about_o that_o time_n in_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n under_o alexius_n comnenus_n when_o the_o new_a title_n of_o sebastocrator_n and_o the_o like_a be_v invent_v he_o honour_v both_o the_o sebastocrator_n who_o be_v then_o at_o first_o apparent_a successor_n with_o a_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o caesar_n be_v the_o next_o title_n to_o the_o sebastocrator_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v his_o 3._o his_o anna_n comnen_n alexiad_n 3._o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o in_o a_o public_a session_n he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v crown_v both_o the_o sebastocrator_n and_o the_o caesar_n with_o crown_n differ_v much_o in_o worth_n from_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v crown_v withal_o the_o sebastocrator_n perhaps_o be_v then_o as_o the_o despot_n afterward_o of_o that_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o the_o caesar_n as_o the_o sebastocrator_n in_o late_a time_n observe_v but_o the_o succession_n of_o one_o of_o these_o title_n into_o another_o place_n whereof_o already_o and_o you_o may_v agree_v to_o the_o conjecture_n the_o sebastocrator_n appear_v in_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d emperor_n curopalat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cantacuzen_n invest_v his_o wife_n brother_n manuel_n and_o john_n with_o that_o dignity_n and_o give_v they_o crown_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o my_o author_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o have_v before_o only_o one_o arch._n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o imitation_n of_o those_o eastern_a prince_n the_o custom_n of_o bear_v crown_n by_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v in_o so_o great_a honour_n come_v into_o these_o eastern_a part_n what_o community_n then_o be_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a &_o western_a state_n every_o man_n know_v that_o have_v read_v the_o holy_a war_n of_o that_o age_n some_o of_o the_o french_a derive_v their_o word_n appenage_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d express_v in_o the_o eastern_a 3_o sacred_a du_n haillan_n liure_fw-fr 3_o empire_n the_o sacred_a habitude_n betwixt_o the_o sovereign_n and_o suzâ—raine_a why_o may_v not_o imitation_n of_o their_o habit_n be_v as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o language_n it_o be_v more_o ancicient_o note_v of_o charles_n the_o pithoeo_n the_o annal._n incert_n aut._n sub_fw-la a._n 876._o edit_fw-la a_o pithoeo_n bald_a k._n of_o france_n that_o he_o too_o much_o imitate_v the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n and_o how_o that_o age_n about_o alexius_n his_o time_n general_o affect_v helleâ—â—sine_n and_o such_o word_n of_o greek_a as_o they_o can_v get_v they_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o monkish_a story_n then_o write_v in_o ancient_a charter_n and_o other_o example_n infinite_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o creation_n into_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n under_o our_o edward_n iii_o a_o mere_a greek_a word_n be_v insert_v by_o the_o character_n of_o intimos_fw-la misprinted_a in_o the_o prince_n case_n rointimos_n which_o be_v plain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o honorificè_fw-la or_o such_o like_a and_o can_v not_o but_o ridiculous_o be_v use_v now_o for_o latin_a neither_o can_v their_o crown_n ancient_o be_v so_o much_o impute_v to_o their_o then_o possess_v sovereignty_n for_o then_o why_o do_v our_o sepultus_fw-la our_o coronâ_fw-la cinctus_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la eltham_n come_v cornâ—bâ—ae_n f._n edw._n ii_o westmonasterij_fw-la sepultus_fw-la earl_n before_o any_o duke_n make_v in_o england_n wear_v any_o such_o crown_n and_o mere_o such_o as_o be_v now_o ducal_z they_o be_v not_o sovereign_n more_o than_o their_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n or_o why_o have_v both_o our_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n afterward_o crown_n to_o their_o creation_n and_o as_o ornament_n fiâ—ting_v their_o head_n not_o imaginary_a only_o or_o formal_a upon_o their_o armoury_n but_o for_o a_o example_n of_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o those_o ancient_a duke_n in_o france_n take_v this_o of_o our_o king_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n accinctus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o roger_n of_o hovedens_n word_n be_v gladio_fw-la ducatus_fw-la normanniae_fw-la in_o matrici_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la he_o mean_v at_o roven_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la walteri_fw-la rothomagnesis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la posuit_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la ducis_fw-la circulum_fw-la aureum_fw-la habentem_fw-la in_fw-la summitate_fw-la per_fw-la circuitum_fw-la rosas_n aureas_fw-la which_o matthew_n paris_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n call_v rosulas_fw-la aureas_fw-la artificialitèr_fw-la fabricatas_fw-la when_o it_o first_o begin_v in_o france_n to_o be_v a_o special_a and_o distinct_a title_n from_o count_n be_v diverse_o affirm_v but_o they_o most_o true_o deliver_v that_o suppose_v it_o first_o proper_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n to_o john_n the_o second_o governor_n of_o that_o territory_n the_o charter_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n date_v in_o m._n cc._o xcvii_o thus_o grant_v 43._o grant_v exstraict_o du_fw-fr let_v de_fw-fr pairrie_n chez_fw-fr berttand_v d'argentre_fw-fr hist._n de_fw-fr bret._n liure_v 4._o chap._n 31._o &_o belleforest_n liure_fw-fr 4._o chap._n 43._o ducem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la comes_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nostris_fw-la vocatus_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la ducem_fw-la fore_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la britanniae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la existere_fw-la ipsúmque_fw-la ducem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la deberi_fw-la vocari_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la declaramus_fw-la &_o tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la this_o johns_n predecessor_n be_v before_o usual_o know_v by_o the_o indistinct_a name_n of_o dux_n and_o comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la of_o who_o equivalency_n in_o ancient_a time_n already_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v distinct_o affect_v by_o they_o before_o this_o time_n witness_v their_o monument_n deliver_v in_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n and_o special_o the_o title_n of_o our_o old_a earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v also_o duke_n there_o for_o in_o a_o charter_n which_o i_o have_v of_o geffrey_n plantagenest_n son_n to_o henry_n ii_o be_v possess_v of_o both_o those_o territory_n make_v to_o one_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o reiner_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o tronagium_n &_o pesagium_n de_fw-fr nundinis_fw-la meis_fw-la sancti_fw-la
botulphi_n &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la tronagium_fw-la &_o pesagium_n pertinet_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v g._n regis_fw-la h_n filius_fw-la dux_n britanniae_fw-la &_o come_v richmundiae_n where_o it_o appear_v he_o use_v dux_n as_o different_a and_o better_a than_o come_v in_o england_n until_o edward_n iii_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n present_o the_o great_a title_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n be_v count_n comes_n now_o call_v earl_n but_o edward_n iii_o create_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n per_fw-la camdenus_fw-la per_fw-la 11._o ed._n 3._o camdenus_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la annulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la which_o afterward_o be_v use_v of_o gold_n richard_n the_o ii_o invest_v thomas_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n 1._o norfolk_n pat._n 21._o rich._n 2_o &_o rot._n parl._n 3_o hen._n 6._o art_n 1._o per_fw-la appositionem_fw-la cappae_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la &_o traditionem_fw-la virgae_fw-la aureae_fw-la the_o sertum_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ducal_z crown_n as_o at_o this_o day_n i_o think_v fleuronée_n for_o that_o of_o the_o ring_n it_o be_v familiar_a in_o most_o ancient_a story_n that_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o ring_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o principality_n give_v as_o in_o pharaoh_n give_v a_o ring_n to_o joseph_n in_o that_o of_o ahaswerush_n or_o xerxes_n report_v in_o esther_n to_o haman_n in_o alexander_n do_v the_o like_a to_o perdiccas_n which_o make_v some_o antiocho_n some_o q._n curt._n lib._n 10_o plutarch_n in_o aalex_n alij_fw-la &_o consulas_fw-la 1._o maccab._n cap._n 6._o come_v 15._o de_fw-fr antiocho_n think_v he_o the_o true_o design_v successor_n and_o when_o the_o two_o mahumedan_n alem_fw-la or_o ali_n and_o muhavias_n upon_o controversy_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n be_v content_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o old_a man_n that_o so_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a power_n judicial_a they_o deliver_v to_o they_o their_o ring_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v my_o 21._o my_o theophanes_n ap_fw-mi porphyrog_n de_fw-fr ad_fw-la rom._n imp._n cap._n 21._o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o principality_n among_o the_o hagaren_n and_o lewes_n surnamd_v the_o gross_a of_o france_n filium_fw-la suum_fw-la ludovicum_fw-la annulo_fw-la investivit_fw-la in_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o one_o craessi_n one_o sugar_n abb._n vit._n lud._n craessi_n that_o writ_n his_o life_n remember_v how_o a_o ring_n in_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n be_v use_v the_o diverse_a and_o publish_v order_n of_o they_o show_v fac_n nobis_fw-la reddi_fw-la coronam_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o purpuram_fw-la caeteráque_fw-la ad_fw-la inuestituram_fw-la imperialem_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la be_v the_o 32._o the_o helmold_n chron._n slavor_n 1._o cap._n 32._o word_n of_o those_o bishop_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o to_o depose_v he_o of_o the_o ring_n we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v anon_o in_o another_o aur._n another_o vbi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la annulorum_fw-la aur._n place_n both_o rod_n and_o ring_n be_v use_v ancient_o in_o imperial_a and_o royal_a investiture_n of_o bishopriques_n which_o be_v proportionat_a to_o county_n or_o dukedom_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v opportune_o here_o remember_v the_o great_a controverfy_v about_o it_o betwixt_o that_o henry_n v._o and_o pope_n paschal_n the_o 11._o and_o at_o length_n the_o same_o emperor_n remit_v his_o right_n to_o calixtus_n 11._o be_v easy_o know_v out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o 19_o the_o georgius_n phranz_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n be_v as_o for_o the_o staff_n alike_o and_o in_o this_o isle_n à _fw-la multis_fw-la annis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la say_v jugulph_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n he_o live_v at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n nulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la the_o rod_n or_o pastoralis_fw-la baculus_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o bishoprique_n or_o monastery_n and_o at_o every_o new_a investiture_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n or_o other_o patron_n as_o the_o case_n be_v to_o the_o new_a elect_a for_o the_o glascon_n the_o ita_fw-la malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontific_n lib._n 3._o in_o episcop_n lindisfarnensibus_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o the_o gest_n reg._n cap._n 8._o ex_fw-la archiu_fw-la glascon_n election_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o confirmation_n by_o this_o mean_n with_o staff_n or_o rod_n or_o ring_n and_o therefore_o when_o k._n edgar_n most_o liberal_o give_v new_a privilege_n to_o glastenbury_n yet_o sibi_fw-la suisque_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la fratri_fw-la electo_fw-la pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la retinuit_fw-la afterward_o henry_n 1._o about_o that_o same_o time_n when_o pope_n paschal_n so_o much_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o empire_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o special_a ageâ—t_n herein_o for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n investituram_fw-la annuli_fw-la &_o baculi_fw-la indulsit_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la retento_fw-mi tamen_fw-la so_o say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n electionis_fw-la &_o regalium_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o monachorum_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontific_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o turba_n monachorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la papa_n ut_fw-la rex_fw-la homagia_fw-la de_fw-la electis_fw-la acciperet_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la investiret_fw-la in_o report_v whereof_o all_o our_o story_n consent_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v this_o relation_n in_o matthew_n paris_n a._n d._n m._n c._n xiii_o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la dedit_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la rodulpho_n londoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o illum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la investivit_fw-la this_o rodulph_n or_o ralph_n be_v successor_n to_o anselm_n but_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o of_o rochester_n neither_o do_v the_o more_o ancient_a story_n of_o florence_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n malmesbury_n and_o the_o like_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o investiture_n to_o he_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n follow_v the_o word_n of_o paris_n only_o he_o have_v in_o he_o misprint_v richardo_n for_o rodulpho_n but_o after_o that_o remission_n by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v so_o soon_o use_v the_o ceremony_n about_o which_o so_o much_o difference_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v neither_o will_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v be_v so_o silent_a upon_o such_o a_o 257._o a_o haeresis_fw-la de_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la eo_fw-la aevo_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la dicta_fw-la goffrid_n abbas_n vindocinens_fw-la opuscul_fw-la tract_n 〈◊〉_d v._o anselm_n epist._n 12._o &_o juonem_fw-la carnot_n epist._n 257._o fact_n as_o at_o that_o time_n special_o it_o so_o much_o impugn_a but_o long_o after_o when_o england_n discharge_v itself_o of_o that_o romish_a yoke_n this_o liberty_n of_o collation_n and_o investiture_n but_o not_o with_o these_o ceremony_n be_v resnmd_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25._o parliament_n stat._n 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o quod_fw-la rescidit_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 1._o mar._n sess._n 2._o cap._n 2._o quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la caput_fw-la mariae_fw-la refixit_fw-la parliam_fw-la 1._o jacob_n sess._n 1._o cap._n 25._o constitute_v that_o without_o any_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n may_v bestow_v archbishopriques_n and_o bishopriques_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o though_o congee_n d'esly_o have_v be_v give_v the_o election_n due_o make_v and_o the_o same_o confirm_v this_o be_v under_o edward_n vi_o and_o repeal_v by_o q._n marie_n who_o act_n of_o repeal_v stand_v now_o also_o repeal_v but_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n how_o those_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o bishop_n now_o especial_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n you_o may_v best_o learn_v from_o aly_n from_o durant_n de_fw-fr ritib_n eccles._n 2._o cap._n 9_o aly_n writer_n who_o direct_a purpose_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o that_o matter_n yet_o some_o creation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n iii_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o rod._n when_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n ceincta_fw-la as_o the_o 4._o the_o rot._n pal._n 36._o ed._n 3._o membr_n 4._o roll_n speak_v son_n dit_fw-fr filz_n johan_n d'un_fw-fr espeie_n &_o mist_n sur_fw-fr sa_fw-fr eeste_n un_fw-fr cappe_n fur_n &_o disus_fw-la un_fw-it cercle_n d'_fw-fr or_o de_fw-fr peer_n &_o luy_fw-fr nosma_n &_o fist_n duc_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n here_o be_v the_o cap_n the_o crown_n the_o sword_n but_o no_o rod._n under_o rihard_n ii_o 15._o ii_o parl._n 9_o r'ch_v 2._o memb_v 5._o art_n 15._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v invest_v in_o parliament_n pâ—r_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o
his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n â—ui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vuâ—stra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n corâ—grens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à _fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dux_n 〈◊〉_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o
then_o he_o add_v utinam_fw-la sic_fw-la faciant_fw-la vxores_fw-la &_o matres_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n patriam_fw-la servant_n incolumem_fw-la &_o labem_fw-la pudoris_fw-la amoveant_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o welsh_a eruption_n niuâ—collinus_n say_v he_o not_o ninicollinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ignorant_o print_v indomitus_fw-la insolescit_fw-la inermes_fw-la britones_n intumescunt_fw-la where_o understand_v those_o nivicollini_fw-la for_o north-wales_n man_n denominate_v by_o he_o from_o that_o snowdon_n hill_n in_o caernaruan-shire_n which_o in_o another_o 6._o another_o dict._n l._n c._n 6._o place_n he_o call_v nivium_fw-la collis_n as_o the_o welsh_a in_o like_a signification_n craig_n criry_n of_o these_o marcher_n mention_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n exceptis_fw-la feodis_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la in_o marchia_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la they_o be_v express_o call_v marchionis_n 3._o marchionis_n florilegus_n pag._n 325._o &_o 370._o edit_n londin_n &_o lib._n rub._n scac_fw-la &_o v._o camden_n in_o salopia_n &_o marchiones_fw-la in_o clau_n 49._o hen._n 3._o dor_n memb_v 5._o &_o w._n rishanger_n sub_fw-la ann._n 50._o hen._n 3._o walliae_n also_o and_o whereas_o in_o matthew_n paris_n his_o description_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o q._n elinor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n carry_v the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n as_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la contentionis_fw-la penitùs_fw-la non_fw-la carebat_fw-la as_o he_o write_v the_o opposition_n against_o they_o be_v by_o four_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alan_n ralph_n of_o mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n of_o clifford_n then_o call_v marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la challenge_v that_o honorary_a office_n per_fw-la ius_fw-la marchiae_n sed_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n frivolum_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la afterward_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v of_o great_a possession_n and_o reckon_n in_o this_o trract_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edward_n iii_o with_o which_o other_o since_o have_v be_v ennoble_v but_o in_o these_o be_v only_o the_o name_n not_o the_o dignity_n of_o marchio_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o english_a style_v marquess_n but_o marcher_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a camden_n clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v but_o the_o first_o which_o have_v this_o in_o england_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v mignion_n he_o make_v he_o in_o parliament_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n how_o the_o state_n like_v it_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n shall_v tell_v you_o creata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ix_o richard_n ii_o nova_fw-la dignitas_fw-la anglicis_fw-la insueta_fw-la nempe_fw-la comes_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la d._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr veer_v appellatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dubliniae_fw-la in_o hibernia_n caeteris_fw-la comitibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la quòd_fw-la viderent_fw-la eum_fw-la gradum_fw-la celsiorem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regis_fw-la munere_fw-la percepisse_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la caeteris_fw-la nec_fw-la armis_fw-la valentior_fw-la videbatur_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o record_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n confirmavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 17._o ipsum_fw-la parl._n 9_o ric._n 2._o memb_v 3._o art_n 17._o marchionem_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la titulo_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la impositionem_fw-la maturius_fw-la investivit_fw-la ac_fw-la chartam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eum_n vultu_fw-la hilari_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la celsiori_fw-la videlicet_fw-la inter_fw-la deuce_n &_o comites_fw-la sedere_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la marchio_n gratantiùs_fw-la incontinenter_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o king_n make_v his_o cousin-german_n john_n of_o beaufort_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n of_o dorset_n of_o which_o afterward_o henry_n iv_o deprive_v he_o and_o when_o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o restitution_n he_o himself_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o new_o invent_a honour_n and_o engenulant_a as_o the_o 18._o the_o parl._n 4._o hen._n 4._o mem._n 18._o art_n 18._o roll_n speak_v moult_v humblement_n pria_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr nome_fw-mi de_fw-fr marquis_n fuyt_v estrange_v nome_fw-mi en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr royalme_n qu'ilne_a luy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr ascunement_fw-fr donor_n cel_z nosme_n de_fw-fr marquis_n qar_fw-fr iammais_fw-fr per_fw-la congee_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr porter_n n'accepter_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr nosm_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr manniere_n mais_fw-fr nient_a mein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n mult_fw-la cordialment_n remercia_fw-la les_fw-fr segneurs_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr commons_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr coeurs_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o creation_n of_o thomas_n grey_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o l._n grace_n of_o ruthen_n by_o edward_n iv_o into_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n be_v 4._o be_v patent_n 15._o edward_n 4._o per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la &_o cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la impositionem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o his_o 8._o his_o patent_n 15._o hen._n 8._o make_v the_o lady_n anne_n rocheford_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n marchionesse_n of_o penbreke_n the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la mantellae_fw-la inductionem_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la appositionem_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la realitèr_fw-la investimus_fw-la that_o circulus_fw-la aureus_fw-la be_v a_o coronet_n meslée_fw-fr betwixt_o our_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o of_o the_o french_a form_n be_v before_o speak_v our_o present_a sovereign_a king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o dignity_n there_o what_o ever_o by_o misconceit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v of_o malcolm_n ii_o may_v be_v otherwise_o imagine_v he_o first_o honour_v the_o damnijs_fw-la the_o camden_n scot._n in_o damnijs_fw-la ancient_a name_n of_o hamilton_n with_o it_o in_o john_n son_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n and_o earl_n of_o arran_n spain_n have_v very_o many_o but_o the_o first_o there_o be_v don_n alfonso_n of_o arragon_n count_n of_o denia_n make_v marquesse_n of_o villena_n by_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n about_o m._n ccc_o lx._n of_o christ._n so_o say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o a_o marquesse_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o mass_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o equal_a prerogative_n but_o add_v that_o the_o marquesse_n may_v not_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n nor_o on_o his_o armoury_n nor_o do_v diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v their_o ancient_a duke_n aunque_fw-la cessando_fw-la estas_fw-la cosas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-es duque_n con_v mayor_n occasion_n cessan_fw-fr en_fw-fr ello_n but_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la allow_v coronet_n upon_o the_o armoury_n '_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n but_o upon_o none_o other_o for_o when_o that_o be_v make_v under_o philip_n ii_o m._n d._n lxxxvi_o it_o seem_v diverse_a of_o inferior_a note_n arrogate_a the_o same_o formality_n of_o crown_n come_v comes_fw-la matronae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la comitatense_n comites_fw-la consistoriani_n diverse_a county_n under_o some_o county_n as_o well_o as_o under_o duchy_n grafio_n graft_v or_o grave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ring_n give_v in_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o a_o count_n in_o france_n their_o coronet_n there_o come_v dux_n and_o eorle_n in_o our_o saxon_a time_n aetheling_n heriot_n ealdorman_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o ealdorman_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_n when_o that_o be_v forbid_v sheriff_n wittenagemote_n aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o fetch_v comites_fw-la into_o our_o saxon_n from_o those_o speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n earl_n and_o comites_fw-la under_o the_o norman_n their_o denominate_a territory_n mabile_fw-la daughter_n of_o robert_n fitzthaimon_n her_o stand_v on_o it_o to_o have_v a_o husband_n of_o two_o name_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v and_o her_o discourse_n together_o express_v in_o very_o old_a english_a rhyme_n creation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shrifwike_v profit_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n the_o surrender_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n the_o suppose_v value_n in_o our_o law_n of_o a_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n that_o have_v the_o three_o part_n under_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o hungary_n ancient_o and_o to_o some_o viscont_n in_o france_n a_o power_n in_o earl_n ancient_o to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o county_n it_o be_v ancient_o doubt_v whether_o a_o earl_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o his_o own_o
of_o audeley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o parliament_n his_o patent_n 49._o patent_n rot._n parl._n 11._o ed._n 3._o memb._n 14._o ch_n 34._o memb_v 23._o ch_z 41._o memb_v 26._o ch_z 49._o thus_o speak_v ipsum_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la statu_fw-la comitis_fw-la per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la de_fw-la munificentia_fw-la regius_fw-la investimus_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o omen_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la retinendum_fw-la in_o like_a form_n william_n of_o clinton_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o huntindon_n william_n of_o bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o xx._n l._n annuity_n give_v out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o sheriffs_n hand_n many_o such_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o record_n and_o how_o the_o gird_v or_o delivery_n of_o aâ—sword_n be_v in_o delegation_n of_o imperium_fw-la or_o power_n of_o government_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a 2._o roman_a xiphil_n in_o traiano_n &_o de_fw-fr hac_fw-la re_fw-mi affatim_fw-la pet._n by'r_a seme_a 1._o cap._n 2._o prefectus_fw-la praetoriorum_fw-la &_o some_o other_o of_o that_o state_n but_o in_o late_a time_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la impositionem_fw-la in_o signimus_fw-la investimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o any_o of_o these_o example_n a_o coronet_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o in_o s._n edmund_n chapel_n in_o westminster_n lie_v bury_v john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n 13._o eltham_n vide_fw-la apologiam_fw-la g._n camden_n pag._n 13._o earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o edward_n ii_o with_o a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n of_o a_o ducall_a form_n neither_o in_o his_o time_n can_v the_o distinction_n be_v of_o ducall_a crown_n from_o earl_n crown_n as_o now_o because_o no_o duke_n then_o be_v in_o england_n his_o coronet_n be_v now_o poinctee_n and_o fleuronèe_v but_o these_o ceremony_n be_v not_o use_v when_o a_o earldom_n be_v give_v to_o one_o before_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a dignity_n then_o only_o the_o charter_n self_n as_o a_o example_n late_o be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o lewes_n duke_n of_o lennox_n earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o in_o the_o eastern_a state_n they_o have_v their_o officiarie_n protocomes_n so_o in_o england_n that_o name_n once_o be_v in_o praecome_v 6._o praecome_v rot._n parl._n 23._o hen._n 6._o angliae_fw-la which_o grow_v first_o and_o die_v in_o henry_n of_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n under_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o scotish_n story_n assertion_n that_o malcolm_n ii_o first_o create_v this_o title_n there_o be_v well_o tolerable_a the_o dignity_n there_o before_o be_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o thanes_z and_z macduff_z thane_n of_o fife_n be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o the_o same_o territory_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o as_o elsewhere_o very_o many_o and_o have_v their_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n but_o although_o diverse_a officiary_a count_n be_v in_o their_o gothique_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la in_o their_o monument_n yet_o as_o a_o grant_v honorary_a title_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n they_o say_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o be_v under_o alfonso_n xii_o he_o xxviii_o he_o a._n chr._n m._n ccc_o xxviii_o make_v his_o special_a favourite_n don_n aluar_n nunnez_fw-fr osorin_n count_n of_o trastamara_n lemos_n &_o sarria_n hereof_o say_v mariane_n nowm_fw-la id_fw-la exemplum_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullis_fw-la anteà _fw-la in_o castellae_fw-la regno_fw-la comitibus_fw-la the_o ceremony_n he_o describe_v thus_o tres_n offae_n in_o vini_fw-la poculo_fw-la oblatae_fw-la cum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la rex_fw-la comesque_fw-la tertiò_fw-la invit_fw-la âssent_fw-la uter_fw-la prio_fw-la sumeret_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la offâ_fw-la unâ_fw-la sumptâ_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la alterâ_fw-la ius_n caldariae_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la vexilli_fw-la proprijs_fw-la insignibus_fw-la distincti_fw-la datum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la confectis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la atque_fw-la recitatis_fw-la consecutus_fw-la astantium_fw-la clamour_n plaususque_fw-la laeta_fw-la faustáque_fw-la novo_fw-la comiti_fw-la ominantium_fw-la be_v instituendi_fw-la comites_fw-la ritus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o poland_n of_o late_a time_n both_o this_o dignity_n and_o that_o of_o duke_n begin_v but_o to_o few_o communicate_v my_o author_n thus_o 1._o thus_o martin_n cromer_n polon_n descript_n lib._n 1._o of_o that_o state_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la pari_fw-la dignatione_fw-la polonica_fw-la omnis_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la patritiorum_fw-la comitúmue_n discrimen_fw-la exaequatâ_fw-la quodam_fw-la tempore_fw-la omnium_fw-la conditione_n nuper_fw-la adeò_fw-la paucis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la parentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsorummet_n amplitudine_fw-la atque_fw-la meritis_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la beneficio_fw-la comitum_fw-la decus_fw-la denuò_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la ducum_fw-la qui_fw-la peculiares_fw-la habeant_fw-la dominatus_fw-la vel_fw-la territoria_fw-la nunquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la polonos_n quam_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la boleslao_n krivousto_fw-la principe_fw-la this_o krzivoust_a as_o they_o write_v it_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o 1103._o propagatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v principatum_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la divisisset_fw-la verum_fw-la id_fw-la iam_fw-la defecit_fw-la but_o in_o lithuania_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n be_v dukedom_n gaguin_n and_o other_o call_v they_o ducatus_fw-la neither_o for_o that_o state_n be_v satisfy_v here_o without_o see_v what_o we_o have_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o their_o uaivod_n and_o chastelans_n of_o count_n palatin_n two_o sort_n in_o old_a story_n palatine_n general_o count_n palatin_n without_o territory_n make_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la curator_n palatij_fw-la the_o office_n of_o comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la in_o the_o old_a french_a state_n chaplain_n whence_o so_o call_v more_o duke_n maison_n &_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n not_o the_o same_o ancient_o against_o diverse_a that_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n maioratus_n &_o senescalcia_n the_o true_a deduction_n of_o the_o name_n of_o count_n palatin_n differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a psaltzgraffe_v of_o rhine_n landgrave_n rigordus_n amend_v the_o palatinat_n of_o champagne_n of_o chester_n durham_n ely_n and_o lancaster_n the_o curtan_a sword_n bear_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iii_o franchise_n de_fw-fr werk_n in_o our_o law_n annal_n hexamshire_n hengstaldemshire_n its_o name_n in_o our_o monk_n amend_v hexam_n unite_v to_o northumberland_n palatine_n in_o poland_n their_o vaivod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chastellans_n palatine_n in_o leitow_n chap._n v._n as_o one_o division_n of_o count_n be_v into_o palatin_n and_o provincial_a the_o palatine_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o palatium_n the_o palace_n or_o king_n court_n the_o pronincials_n from_o their_o province_n so_o of_o palatine_n some_o have_v that_o general_a name_n for_o live_v 34._o live_v cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr privil_n eor_fw-la qui_fw-la sac_fw-la palat._n militant_a &_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 34._o in_o palatia_fw-la as_o palatina_n officia_fw-la and_o palatini_n comitatense_n for_o the_o emperor_n guard_n and_o the_o like_a other_o be_v more_o special_o title_a comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la as_o chief_a judge_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o court_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o who_o most_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o french_a story_n of_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o both_o the_o code_o but_o so_o that_o the_o word_n palatine_n comprehend_v also_o whatsoever_o officer_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o palace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v a_o old_a glossary_a of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o palatine_n be_v call_v all_o such_o as_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o palace_n about_o the_o treasury_n and_o interpret_v it_o also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d court_n officer_n of_o provincial_a count_n already_o but_o all_o honour_a with_o the_o comitiva_fw-la and_o follow_v the_o emperor_n may_v well_o be_v and_o be_v style_v among_o this_o first_o kind_n of_o palatine_n among_o these_o be_v reckon_v such_o as_o have_v arrogate_a that_o name_n from_o xx._n year_n profession_n of_o grammar_n rhetoric_n law_n or_o the_o like_a in_o constantinople_n by_o a_o 37._o a_o c._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 15._o &_o 13._o vide_fw-la cassi_n dor_fw-mi var._n 6._o form_n 19_o &_o symmach_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 26._o &_o 37._o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o the_o empire_n make_v use_v of_o as_o also_o those_o create_a count_n palatine_n without_o any_o territory_n both_o by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n which_o have_v with_o their_o honour_n 1._o honour_n pith._n des_fw-fr com._n tes_fw-fr de_fw-fr champ._n luire_v 1._o the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v public_a notary_n constitute_v judge_n legitimate_v of_o bastard_n immunity_n from_o impost_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v write_v on_o the_o tomb_n
also_o martial_a either_o then_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v that_o name_n of_o vicecome_v apply_v to_o our_o saxon_a ealdorman_n and_o sheriff_n because_o their_o office_n be_v somewhat_o like_a or_o else_o be_v constitute_v qui_fw-la vicem_fw-la iudicum_fw-la sive_fw-la comitum_fw-la gererent_fw-la by_o the_o king_n be_v proper_o as_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o in_o france_n so_o call_v or_o as_o the_o u_o carij_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a empire_n have_v no_o superior_n which_v constitute_v they_o but_o the_o king_n howsoever_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n give_v by_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n be_v much_o deficient_a unless_o in_o it_o by_o a_o nice_a construction_n you_o make_v he_o use_n come_v in_o several_a notion_n he_o be_v call_v uicecome_v say_v he_o que_v vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la suppleat_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la illis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la participate_v the_o error_n of_o polidore_n and_o such_o that_o begin_v our_o sheriff_n at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v not_o here_o worth_a speak_v of_o or_o of_o those_o which_o say_v the_o word_n vicecome_v be_v not_o here_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o officiarie_n thus_o much_o which_o i_o insert_v because_o of_o compare_v our_o office_n of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o like_a in_o france_n where_o the_o honour_n proceed_v original_o from_o the_o office_n for_o with_o we_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o office_n have_v no_o community_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o of_o that_o dignity_n although_o the_o office_n in_o some_o place_n have_v be_v hereditary_a from_o ancient_a time_n until_o henry_n vi_o he_o in_o parliament_n make_v by_o patent_n john_n of_o beaumond_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n with_o 2._o with_o pat._n 18._o hen._n 6._o part_n 2._o memb_v 2._o these_o word_n of_o investiture_n nomen_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la de_fw-la beaumond_n impominus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la insignijs_fw-la uicecomitis_fw-la de_fw-fr beaumond_n realiter_fw-la investimus_fw-la locumque_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la concilijs_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la congregationibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la assignamus_fw-la what_o those_o insignia_fw-la be_v then_o i_o know_v not_o but_o late_a time_n allow_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o coronet_n without_o point_n or_o flower_n on_o a_o cap_n of_o fur_n but_o a_o old_a author_n 5._o author_n anth._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_n chez_fw-fr l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr seig_o cap._n 5._o of_o france_n say_v that_o le_fw-fr vicomte_n est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr verge_n d'or_fw-mi in_o scotland_n the_o first_o dignity_n by_o this_o name_n be_v in_o thomas_n lord_n ereskin_n create_v viscount_n felton_n by_o our_o present_a sovereign_n their_o james_n the_o vi_o spain_n have_v some_o of_o this_o order_n and_o name_n betwixt_o viscount_n and_o count_n in_o france_n be_v a_o special_a dignity_n of_o prince_n they_o have_v their_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o seigneury_n erect_v into_o principality_n baro_n in_o cicero_n and_o persius_n it_o be_v signification_n in_o hirtius_n and_o old_a glossary_n magnus_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o true_a derivation_n of_o baro_n as_o it_o be_v now_o honorarie_a mall_n and_o mollabergium_fw-la sagibaro_n sake_n or_o sach_n wittiscalc_n saccabor_n or_o sathabor_n plea_n de_fw-fr sakebere_fw-la sikerborgh_n hondhabend_n mainaver_n barigild_n baro_n for_o a_o man_n general_o and_o barones_n london_n and_o the_o like_a ancient_a and_o late_a baron_n of_o france_n capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la barn_n or_o beern_n for_o a_o manchild_n baron_fw-fr for_o a_o husband_n where_o use_v cheorlbearn_v saxon_n thanes_z a_o saxon_a monument_n of_o their_o dignity_n of_o eoldorman_n again_o somewhat_o canutus_n his_o forest_n law_n misprint_v liberalis_n and_o mediocris_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o hyde_n of_o land_n hydage_n and_o caruage_n or_o carucage_n a_o conjecture_n upon_o bracton_n terra_fw-la hydata_n and_o non_fw-la hydata_n minister_n minister_n regis_fw-la tainus_n the_o relief_n or_o heryot_n ancient_o in_o all_o berkshire_n viro_fw-la baro_n minister_n thanus_n but_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n not_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n in_o england_n how_o baron_n have_v their_o name_n then_o the_o book_n of_o modus_fw-la ten._n parliamenti_fw-la barones_n and_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la illustres_fw-la equites_fw-la romanorum_fw-la the_o title_n of_o prince_n not_o without_o baron_n baron_n to_o subject_n and_o barones_n regis_n the_o value_n of_o relief_n of_o dignity_n when_o they_o begin_v certain_a for_o a_o barony_n a_o conjecture_n when_o the_o value_n of_o a_o barony_n begin_v court_n baron_n baronagium_n and_o barnagium_fw-la bernage_n barony_n in_o our_o law_n for_o seigneurie_n tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la ccl_o barony_n reckon_v by_o hen._n iii_o his_o ordinance_n touch_v what_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a summons_n extant_a the_o grand_a charter_n first_o grant_v a_o parliament_n hold_v xviii_o hen._n iii_o transcribd_v out_o of_o a_o obscure_a roll_n touch_v assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o certificate_n of_o bastardy_n with_o the_o baron_n name_n subscribe_v and_o therein_o bracton_n amend_v baron_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o creation_n those_o two_o sort_n now_o only_o in_o be_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la after_o the_o allow_v they_o only_o the_o title_n which_o be_v summon_v baron_n ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la as_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n chief_a baron_n of_o england_n baron_n call_v lord_n or_o domini_fw-la how_o in_o legal_a proceed_n lord_n baron_n and_o earl_n only_o by_o courtesy_n and_o court_n language_n thanes_z of_o scotland_n stewart_n abthan_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o royal_a name_n of_o stewart_n there_o tosche_n ochern_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o baron_n in_o scotish_n monument_n what_o their_o baron_n be_v pit_n and_o gallow_n how_o the_o name_n be_v general_o take_v there_o act_n touch_v which_o of_o their_o baron_n must_v come_v to_o parliament_n commissares_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o laird_n the_o english_a and_o scotish_n parlamentarie_a baron_n of_o a_o superior_a note_n then_o the_o french_a los_fw-la ricos_fw-la hombre_n valuasore_n and_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o feudall_n interpret_v otherwise_o then_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la minimi_fw-la valuasini_n vavasor_n in_o france_n vavassouries_n sommage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vavasor_n in_o england_n countor_n subuasore_n in_o scotland_n chap._n vii_o next_o after_o viscount_n follow_v baron_n a_o title_n of_o frequent_a note_n in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o about_o who_o etymology_n most_o disputation_n and_o inquiry_n be_v baron_n be_v in_o some_o country_n in_o all_o ancient_o where_o they_o be_v at_o all_o lord_n of_o their_o denominate_a territory_n with_o some_o judicial_a government_n but_o beneath_o the_o dignity_n before_o speak_v of_o both_o in_o largeness_n of_o territorie_n and_o neerne_v to_o soveraintie_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o other_o title_n in_o their_o original_a what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o particular_a state_n will_v best_o discover_v but_o first_o for_o the_o name_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o pure_a latin_a in_o cicero_n you_o read_v 11._o read_v epist._n add_v attic_a lib._n 9_o ep._n 11._o apud_fw-la patronem_fw-la &_o reliquos_fw-la barones_n te_fw-la in_fw-la maxima_fw-la gratia_fw-la posui_fw-la &_o herculè_fw-la merito_fw-la tuo_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 2._o place_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la lib._n 2._o haec_fw-la cum_fw-la loqueris_fw-la nos_fw-la barones_n stupemus_fw-la tu_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tecum_fw-la ipse_fw-la ride_v and_o two_o other_o passage_n in_o he_o as_o elias_n uinetus_fw-la read_v they_o have_v baro_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n where_o some_o of_o the_o publish_a book_n have_v and_o that_o most_o proper_o verò_fw-la the_o conjunction_n i_o will_v confess_v that_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o thorough_o learn_v what_o barones_n signify_v to_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o place_n yet_o i_o know_v some_o have_v dare_v to_o think_v it_o there_o use_v as_o near_o to_o what_o it_o now_o interpret_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o dignity_n they_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o i_o i_o can_v but_o in_o the_o second_o i_o be_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o read_n be_v not_o corrupt_a it_o be_v not_o unfit_o express_v into_o our_o word_n blockhead_n or_o the_o latin_a bardus_n the_o text_n of_o tully_n there_o justify_v it_o and_o a_o satirist_n that_o vinetum_fw-la that_o persius_n satyr_n 5._o ubi_fw-la &_o videsis_n eliam_fw-la vinetum_fw-la that_o live_v under_o nero_n by_o the_o correction_n of_o best_a critic_n according_a to_o best_a copy_n have_v jura_n sed_fw-la juppiter_n audiet_fw-la eheu_fw-la baro_n regustatum_fw-la digito_fw-la terebrare_fw-la salinum_fw-la contentus_fw-la perages_fw-la si_fw-la vivere_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n tendis_fw-la where_o the_o old_a scholiast_n cornutus_n read_v
turk_n be_v persia._n 106_o aichmalotarchae_fw-la in_o the_o captivity_n 154_o aijos_n phasileos_n marchio_n 131_o ailwin_n a_o saxon_a earl_n call_v half-king_n the_o same_o with_o hehelguinus_fw-la in_o other_o 227._o founder_n of_o ramsey_n abbey_n in_o huntingdonshire_n ibid._n aide_n to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o redeem_v the_o lord_n body_n out_o of_o prison_n 330_o algomeiza_n procyon_n 13_o algebar_n 13_o alexander_n son_n to_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o his_o picture_n with_o ram_n horn_n 63._o whence_o he_o be_v call_v dhil_n karnaijn_n 140._o his_o being_n deceive_v by_o anaximenes_n express_v by_o a_o ancient_n in_o latin_a verse_n 157_o his_o request_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o name_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o priest_n child_n 67_o albu_n ersalan_n 111_o alcoran_n of_o the_o turk_n wear_v about_o a_o chaliphs_n neck_n 100_o in_o it_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n ibid._n how_o many_o azoar_n sureth_n or_o chapter_n it_o have_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o arabic_a one_o in_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a 101._o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o azoar_n 102._o it_o be_v by_o error_n give_v to_o mahomet_n by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n 104_o almuman_n 101_o ali_n or_o alem_fw-la mahomet_n son_n in_o law_n 100_o how_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o follow_v his_o sect_n 105._o &_o 107_o the_o alien_a sect_n from_o another_o ali_n according_a to_o some_o opinion_n 107_o ali_n abasides_fw-la 107_o alghabassi_n 99_o aladin_n in_o the_o turkish_a story_n 112_o alfred_n the_o first_o king_n anoint_v in_o england_n 133_o alilat_n the_o same_o goddess_n with_o lilith_n 165_o alexius_n come_v the_o first_o creator_n of_o those_o dignity_n sebastocrator_n panhypersebastus_n etc._n etc._n 171_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n under_o the_o saxon_n 227_o aldermannus_n juratorum_fw-la 270._o &_o 389_o alderman_n see_v more_o in_o ealderman_n alodium_n alode_n its_o derivation_n 302_o alodarij_fw-la aloarij_fw-la and_o the_o like_a ancient_o in_o england_n 390_o alsheich_n 51_o alluph_n i._n dux_n 208_o amiras_n amera_n amir_n 49._o &_o 98._o &_o 375_o amir_n echur_n 374._o amir_n halem_n 379_o amir_n elmumunin_n i._o rex_fw-la orthodoxorum_fw-la 99_o &_o seq_fw-la amiralius_n 375_o amiras_n &_o amireus_n if_o well_o distinguish_v 375._o &_o 376._o amir_n amomenus_fw-la 99_o amir_n moumne_n 100_o amici_n regum_fw-la and_o amici_n &_o fratres_n rom._n imp._n 185_o anaximenes_n see_v alexander_n annian_a imposture_n reject_v 17_o anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o the_o heptarchy_n 30_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v have_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pall_n but_o william_n ii_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o 26_o anaxarchus_n his_o jest_n to_o alexander_n pretend_v himself_o asleep_o god_n 67_o anni_fw-la augustorum_n 71_o antigonus_n his_o answer_n to_o a_o flatterer_n that_o call_v he_o god_n 67_o antiochus_n sprinkle_v the_o jew_n bibles_n with_o baconbroth_n 62_o antonin_n of_o what_o respect_n the_o name_n be_v in_o rome_n 77_o anoint_v of_o king_n 128._o whence_o the_o original_a 129._o &_o 387._o anoint_v of_o stone_n and_o statue_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o bound_n ibid._n what_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o roman_a provincial_a 130._o yet_o no_v anoint_v of_o the_o old_a irish_a king_n 57_o where_o it_o be_v first_o use_v in_o the_o western_a part_n 131._o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 132._o none_o of_o their_o king_n of_o the_o first_o line_n be_v anoint_v 132._o british_a king_n anoint_v 132._o first_o anoint_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 133._o anoint_v of_o the_o english_a king_n with_o holy_a oil_n give_v to_o thomas_n becket_n as_o the_o tale_n be_v report_v 134._o anoint_v make_v king_n capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n 135_o andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n his_o be_v degrade_v of_o knighthood_n under_o edward_n ii_o and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o 3â—7_n andrew_n s._n 370_o apollo_n to_o he_o be_v consecrate_v all_o child_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o why_o 70_o apostle_n des_fw-fr saracen_n 66_o apostolic_a king_n a_o title_n to_o a_o asiatic_a king_n 87_o apple_n so_o be_v the_o globe_n call_v whereon_o the_o cross_n be_v infix_v 158._o three_o apple_n in_o jupiters_n statue_n at_o constantinople_n 159_o appenage_n of_o france_n 196._o whence_o the_o word_n appenage_n 198_o arbelus_n 9_o arsacides_n 76_o areta_n a_o name_n of_o the_o hagaren_a king_n 76_o arduelle_n or_o ardebil_n 107_o arthur_n seal_n 160._o arthur_n and_o his_o round_a table_n 365_o arundel_n castle_n 235._o earldom_n of_o arundel_n begin_v 236._o its_o essence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o precedence_n 236._o &_o 237_o armoury_n set_v of_o crown_n on_o they_o 196._o &_o 197._o 206._o see_v crown_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v bear_v hereditary_o in_o praefat._n and_o there_o of_o their_o be_v give_v by_o patent_n more_o bear_v by_o some_o mahometans_n paint_v ancient_o 380_o arm_n of_o the_o daulphinè_n &_o france_n to_o be_v quarter_v 173._o of_o moscovie_n 362._o and_o see_v in_o beta_n of_o saxony_n 152_o arm_n give_v in_o enfranchisement_n 326._o 327._o and_o see_v in_o knight_n of_o arm_n descendible_a to_o the_o heir_n 322_o archduke_n how_o ancient_a the_o name_n 194._o of_o lorraine_n ib._n arlic_n i_o honourable_a 223_o armiger_n 340._o 341._o whence_o the_o dignity_n have_v its_o name_n 343_o archbishop_n worth_a 204_o arabian_n see_v in_o vashlu_n assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o its_o continuance_n 6._o &_o 7_o assur_n build_v not_o niniveh_n 8_o astaroth_n 65_o astronomy_n of_o homer_n explain_v 14_o astrologer_n 67._o 166._o &_o 185_o asia_n the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o sometime_o beside_o what_o be_v true_o greece_n call_v greece_n 75_o assit_fw-la principio_fw-la sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la meo_fw-la 101_o asser_n ben_n cheter_n 105_o astures_n king_n of_o they_o 80._o prince_n of_o asturia_n 170_o ataulph_n purpose_v for_o a_o title_n in_o empire_n 76_o athelstans_n greatness_n think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o make_v a_o king_n then_o be_v one_o 35._o his_o charter_n 303_o athenian_a prince_n call_v great_a duke_n 194_o augustus_n will_v not_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la 47_o augustus_n why_o and_o how_o a_o title_n to_o the_o emperor_n 70._o 71._o its_o derivation_n 71._o use_v by_o other_o prince_n 71._o and_o 72_o augere_fw-la hostias_fw-la 71_o aureum_fw-la pomum_fw-la whereon_o the_o cross_n be_v bear_v 160_o auratus_fw-la eques_fw-la 317._o and_o 361_o aureorum_fw-la annulorum_fw-la jus_o see_v in_o ring_n b_o baal_n 9_o and_o 65_o baal_n hanan_n the_o same_o as_o hannibal_n 67_o baal-samaim_a the_o same_o with_o jupiter_n apollo_n pan._n 9_o banner_n give_v in_o investiture_n and_o in_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o a_o province_n 28._o &_o 29._o &_o 191._o &_o 378._o &_o 379_o banner_n square_a who_o may_v bear_v it_o with_o his_o arm_n on_o it_o 353_o banneret_n their_o name_n and_o creation_n 353._o &_o seq_fw-la a_o banneret_n discharge_v of_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 355._o &_o 356._o and_o of_o their_o precedence_n ibid._n see_v in_o sanziack_n bani_n of_o hungary_n 381_o babylonian_a sceptre_n and_o ring_n 155_o babylon_n and_o bagdet_n 93_o bagded_a be_v the_o old_a seleucia_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o tigris_n &_o euphrates_n 93_o baetulus_n from_o bethel_n derive_v into_o the_o heathen_a 129_o babamus_fw-la in_o turkish_n our_o father_n 122_o bacon_n the_o friar_n his_o book_n spoil_v by_o ignorant_a monk_n 109_o baltheus_n what_o 311_o balteus_fw-la auratus_fw-la &_o constellatus_fw-la 309_o basilius_n macedo_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n his_o find_a fault_n with_o lews_n ii_o the_o western_a about_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22._o &_o 23_o basileus_n 21._o &_o seq_fw-la 35_o barbaquan_n &_o barbican_n 89_o baron_n and_o barony_n the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n 259._o &_o seq_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 265._o 266._o of_o france_n 266._o of_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n 267._o &_o seq_fw-la until_o 273._o baron_n after_o the_o norman_n and_o parlamentarie_a 274._o 278._o and_o 280._o 283._o value_v of_o a_o barony_n 274._o and_o 232._o peer_n to_o baron_n i._o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la 274._o 275._o baron_n to_o earl_n 247._o 275._o without_o baron_n the_o name_n of_o prince_n ancient_o not_o support_v 275._o barony_n how_o many_o in_o england_n under_o hen._n iii_o 278._o first_o baron_n create_v by_o patent_n in_o england_n 281._o baro_n and_o baronia_n coniugata_fw-la 282._o and_o 283._o primus_fw-la baro_n angliae_fw-la 283_o baron_n and_o lord._n 284._o barony_n of_o earl_n give_v to_o their_o heir_n apparent_a 284_o baron_n of_o scotland_n 285._o late_a and_o ancient_a 286._o 287._o difference_n of_o those_o of_o france_n of_o late_a time_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n 288._o baron_n in_o france_n have_v the_o right_n of_o wear_v a_o gild_a helmet_n 288._o and_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n 289._o of_o spain_n
that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 149._o 152._o the_o apparition_n to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o maxentius_n 160._o see_v in_o cross_n and_o in_o briton_n his_o law_n about_o marriage_n of_o his_o nation_n 37_o constantine_n a_o name_n much_o affect_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 76._o the_o turk_n call_v the_o old_a emperor_n there_o constantin_n 76._o 77_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n in_o fr._n 250_o coronet_n see_v crown_n corona_n chorona_n whence_o 137_o count_n see_v in_o comites_fw-la palatij_fw-la count_n palatin_n 24â—_n whence_o the_o name_n 244._o see_v in_o palatin_n cosmas_n sweaâ—ing_v by_o himself_o 66_o cossorassath_n for_o cosroes_n shach_n 110_o cornwall_n duchy_n 178._o &_o 199_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n 201_o crawl_z &_o cralna_n i_o king_n &_o queen_n and_o crol_n &_o crolna_n 45_o craunfeild_n 271_o cratevitz_n from_o crates_n 78_o craig_n eriry_a 215_o cretan_n always_o liar_n why_o 12_o cro_n of_o scotland_n 286_o cracovian_a chastellan_n in_o poland_n before_o the_o palatin_n and_o why_o 249_o crimen_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la 118._o &_o 121_o cross_n on_o the_o globe_n 159._o when_o first_o use_v ibid._n &_o 160._o how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n diadem_n standard_n and_o the_o like_a 160._o 161._o 162_o forbid_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o ground_n 162_o croissant_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n whence_o 162._o 163._o &_o seq_n crown_n the_o first_o inventor_n 136._o 142_o use_v ancient_o but_o to_o go_n 136_o whence_o corona_n 137._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a distinction_n among_o the_o gentile_n before_o christianity_n 137._o &_o seq_fw-la a_o disputation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ibid._n one_o give_v to_o hypocrates_n of_o great_a value_n for_o help_v the_o plague_n 137._o those_o in_o the_o game_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n &_o 142._o triumphal_a crown_n 159._o how_o they_o be_v in_o ancient_a rome_n 139._o 140_o at_o banquet_n 141._o 142._o whence_o the_o crown_n wear_v in_o the_o olympian_n 142._o crown_n give_v by_o alexander_n to_o diogenes_n and_o by_o he_o to_o his_o sweetheart_n 143._o of_o leaf_n 145._o 152._o crown_n imperial_a how_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o prince_n 150._o 151._o constantin_n first_o wear_v a_o crown_n 149._o 152._o crown_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n 152_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n 153._o it_o be_v a_o ensign_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n see_v the_o preface_n crown_n radiant_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n 153._o first_o of_o the_o british_a or_o english_a king_n wear_v a_o crown_n 153._o crown_n of_o scotland_n 153._o first_o of_o the_o west-gothique_a king_n in_o spain_n 153_o see_v diadem_n crown_n by_o lover_n set_v on_o their_o mistress_n door_n and_o post_n 136_o crown_n for_o duke_n and_o who_o of_o they_o may_v wear_v they_o 194._o 195._o 196._o &_o 198._o of_o the_o archduke_n 193_o bear_v of_o crown_n on_o armoury_n 196._o 206._o 288_o crown_n how_o their_o several_a form_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o how_o they_o come_v by_o conjecture_n to_o be_v so_o different_a among_o our_o dignity_n 197._o 198._o crown_n of_o the_o despot_n 172_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n 57_o crown_n see_v marquesse_n earl_n and_o viscount_n crown_v of_o the_o rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la 170._o 171_o culzum_fw-la denizi_n i._n mer_n de_fw-fr bachu_n 106_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v sacred_a to_o apollo_n 70_o cutberti_fw-la terra_fw-la 248_o curis_n in_o sabin_n 149_o cunegrevij_fw-la 389_o cyrbasia_n 144_o cyprus_n kingdom_n 29_o cynosura_n princess_n of_o the_o notthern_a heaven_n 14_o d_o danemark_n the_o kingdom_n 29_o daniel_n name_v by_o nabuchadnezar_n 66_o date_n of_o turk_n letter_n 101_o dauphin_n &_o daulphinè_n 172._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n 173._o &_o seq_fw-la how_o the_o daulphinè_n be_v next_o to_o crown_n 173._o epitaph_n of_o humbert_n dauphin_n in_o paris_n 174_o dea_fw-la syria_n &_o dij_fw-la sylli_n 11_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 79_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la by_o what_o prince_n use_v 116._o ancient_o by_o bishop_n abbot_n master_n of_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n 116._o 117_o despot_n what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o 122._o 171._o he_o may_v wear_v purple_a shoe_n 156._o how_o he_o become_v the_o apparent_a heir_n 171_o his_o crown_n 172._o 197_o delphinus_n see_v dauphin_n devonshire_n earl_n 236._o those_o of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o rearward_n ancient_o in_o praefat._n degradation_n of_o knight_n 337_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n 57_o &_o 58_o dermut_n mac_n morrogh_n 57_o dhilkarnaijn_n see_v alexander_n diadem_n or_o fillet_n 19_o &_o 20._o it_o use_v among_o the_o europaean_o before_o alexander_n for_o a_o note_v royal_a 138_o &_o seq_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o diadem_n be_v royal_a 143._o 144._o what_o it_o be_v 145._o 147._o 148._o see_v in_o crown_n and_o in_o tiar_n digitus_fw-la salutaris_fw-la 40_o dionysius_n i._n bacchus_n derive_v 45_o dignity_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n 189._o 190_o 191._o 192._o 195._o how_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o spain_n 206._o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n 204._o &_o 225._o see_v in_o thanes_z &_o 268._o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n see_v in_o despot_n sebastocrator_n in_o caesar_n in_o panhypersebastus_n &_o great_a duke_n in_o duke_n diogenes_n see_v in_o crown_n districtuale_fw-la 249_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v call_v domini_fw-la 55_o dominus_fw-la how_o use_v or_o refuse_v among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 47._o &_o seq_fw-la see_v in_o constantine_n a_o sect_n that_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o word_n lord_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o earthly_a prince_n 49._o the_o word_n use_v in_o salutation_n 47._o &_o 53._o tertullians_n conceit_n upon_o the_o first_o occurrence_n of_o dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o genesis_n 50._o and_o there_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o read_n dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 55._o how_o the_o title_n begin_v 56._o when_o alter_v 58._o dominus_fw-la among_o the_o chaliphs_n 111_o dominae_fw-la to_o woman_n 53._o &_o 54_o domna_n 52_o domnus_n 52_o doctor_n omnium_fw-la credentium_fw-la 102_o dolphin_n see_v dauphin_n douze_v pair_n 349_o droit_n the_o police_n 266_o druid_n their_o sacrifice_a 10_o drichten_n i._n lord._n 61_o ducatus_fw-la &_o imperia_n a_o play_n 182_o deuce_n maiores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la 207_o duke_n whence_o their_o name_n 182._o 183._o &_o seq_n 191._o how_o the_o same_o ancient_o with_o comes_n and_o how_o different_a 186._o 187._o 188._o etc._n etc._n see_v come_v whether_o a_o duke_n ancient_o have_v xii_o or_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o county_n under_o he_o 189._o inuestiture_fw-fr into_o a_o dukedom_n ancient_a and_o late_a 191._o 192._o 195._o 199._o 200._o 202._o 207_o a_o duke_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o archduke_n 193._o great_a duke_n 193._o &_o 27._o some_o duke_n as_o supreme_a prince_n 120._o 194._o 195._o 207._o 383._o &_o 384._o first_o duke_n in_o france_n by_o distinct_a name_n 199._o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n there_o 195_o 196._o 198._o 206._o first_o duke_n in_o england_n 199._o duke_n before_o the_o norman_n 203._o they_o be_v earl_n 204._o first_o duke_n in_o scotland_n 205._o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n 205._o suppose_a revenue_n value_n and_o relief_n of_o a_o duke_n 232._o of_o poland_n 240._o see_v magnus_n dux_n duke_n in_o genesis_n 208_o dux_n and_o comes_n see_v comes_n dux_n &_o deuce_n limitum_fw-la 183._o 209._o 213_o ducianum_n judicium_fw-la 183_o ducales_n tunicae_fw-la 183_o ducall_a habit_n of_o the_o archduke_n 193_o durham_n make_v a_o county_n palatin_n 228._o 247._o call_v cutberti_n terra_fw-la 248._o see_v in_o haliwerk_n and_o in_o franchise_n dublin_n see_v robert_n of_o veer_v duell_n challenge_v to_o it_o in_o point_n of_o equality_n of_o dignity_n 384_o e_o eagle_n bear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o sceptre_n and_o why_o 155._o on_o the_o emperor_n shoe_n ibid._n &_o seq_n and_o more_o of_o they_o ibid._n earth_n and_o water_n demand_v in_o subjection_n require_v and_o a_o special_a disquisition_n about_o that_o custom_n 33_o earldom_n surrender_v 231_o earl_n value_n 232._o see_v in_o comes_n etc._n etc._n before_o the_o norman_n in_o england_n 203._o 204._o 225._o inuestiture_fw-fr of_o a_o earl_n 222._o 238._o 239._o his_o coronet_n 198._o 223._o 239._o 240._o whence_o the_o name_n 223._o by_o what_o several_a name_n title_v after_o the_o norman_n 228._o how_o their_o territory_n be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o name_n 229._o 230._o they_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n 231._o 232._o 233._o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n give_v they_o 237._o 238._o it_o be_v dovote_v ancient_o if_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v out_o of_o their_o county_n 234._o denominate_v from_o to_n 235._o see_v arundel_n chief_a earl_n of_o england_n by_o new_a creation_n 239._o of_o poland_n 240_o ealdorman_n 204._o his_o worth_n among_o the_o saxon_n ibid._n he_o
accepto_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsius_fw-la manu_fw-la regno_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o hominio_fw-la ei_fw-la obligabatur_fw-la ita_fw-la coronâ_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la principis_fw-la sibi_fw-la impositâ_fw-la in_o die_v sancto_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la ipse_fw-la coronatus_fw-la gladium_fw-la regis_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la incedentis_fw-la portauâ—t_fw-la he_o mean_v by_o this_o peter_n sueno_n iv_o king_n of_o danemark_n for_o he_o be_v know_v by_o both_o those_o name_n betwixt_o who_o and_o his_o cousin_n cnuto_n be_v great_a controversy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n determine_v thus_o by_o the_o emperor_n at_o martinesburg_n in_o saxony_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o like_a make_v in_o otto_n de_fw-fr s._n blasio_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o waldemar_n i._n who_o receive_v both_o this_o and_o swethland_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o bisonçe_n and_o king_n harold_n before_o that_o when_o 9_o when_o helmold_n bist_fw-ge slavor_n 1._o cap._n 9_o the_o danish_a nation_n be_v first_o christen_v receive_v it_o of_o otho_n the_o great_a now_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o so_o many_o as_o have_v or_o do_v as_o feudatary_n to_o other_o prince_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n which_o before_o be_v indifferent_o title_v king_n or_o emperor_n the_o k._n of_o bohemia_n when_o it_o be_v in_o another_o hand_n from_o the_o empire_n although_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v yet_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o emperor_n 8._o emperor_n aur._n bull._n caroli_n 4._o cap._n 8._o subject_n want_v perfect_a supremacy_n for_o it_o as_o also_o they_o of_o sicily_n when_o they_o have_v investiture_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o of_o cyprus_n be_v ancient_o as_o tenant_n yet_o crown_v to_o 2_o to_o arnold_n lubecens_fw-la chron._n slau_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2_o both_o empire_n and_o such_o like_a even_o as_o much_o almost_o as_o that_o perseus_n who_o when_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n have_v spoil_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o compel_v to_o flight_n yet_o be_v so_o ambitious_a of_o his_o former_a title_n that_o he_o make_v the_o inscription_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o aemilius_n thus_o 5._o thus_o liu._n decad._n 5._o lib._n 5._o rex_fw-la perseus_n consuli_fw-la paulo_n s._n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o aemilius_n and_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n arbitrement_n whether_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n again_o or_o no._n wherefore_o aemilius_n will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o give_v answer_n to_o his_o messenger_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o letter_n inscribe_v with_o a_o mean_a title_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o edward_n iii_o besiege_a tourney_n and_o send_v letter_n of_o challenge_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o the_o then_o pretend_a french_a k._n he_o will_v not_o call_v he_o king_n but_o only_o philip_n of_o valois_n whereupon_o he_o have_v this_o answer_n 1340._o answer_n exit_fw-la ms_n vet_z sed_fw-la latinè_n literas_fw-la habet_fw-la th._n walse_v sub_fw-la ann_n 1340._o philip_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n a_o edward_n roy_fw-fr d'engleterre_fw-fr nous_fw-fr avons_a vous_fw-fr letres_fw-fr apporte_v a_o nostre_fw-fr court_n enuoyetz_fw-fr de_fw-fr par_fw-fr vous_fw-fr au_fw-fr philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n en_fw-fr quell_v letter_o estoient_fw-fr contenuz_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr request_n que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr fezistes_fw-fr au_fw-fr dit_fw-fr philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n letter_o ne_fw-fr veignant_a pas_fw-fr a_fw-fr nous_fw-fr &_o que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n request_n ne_o estâ—yent_n pas_fw-fr faits_fw-fr a_fw-fr nous_fw-fr come_v appiert_a clerement_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr tenure_n des_fw-fr letter_n nous_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vous_fw-fr en_fw-fr feson_n nul_fw-fr response_n you_o know_v that_o 2._o that_o martial_a epig._n 18._o lib._n 2._o upon_o maximus_fw-la esse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la servum_fw-la iam_fw-la nolo_fw-la vicarius_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la therefore_o do_v francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n much_o dislike_n that_o charles_n the_o v._o shall_v 9_o shall_v bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n enjoy_v they_o as_o the_o pope_n vassal_n or_o tenant_n and_o when_o pp_n pius_fw-la iv_o will_v have_v make_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n of_o the_o same_o state_n king_n the_o neighbour_n prince_n endure_v it_o not_o and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n about_o it_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la italia_n regem_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesarem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o heptarchy_n of_o our_o saxon_n usual_o six_o of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o as_o subject_n to_o the_o supreme_a who_o they_o call_v anglorum_fw-la xx_o anglorum_fw-la ethelwerd_n l._n 3_o c._n 2._o beda_n hist._n eccles_n 2._o cap._n 5._o circa_n dccc_o xx_o rex_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v as_o well_o give_v to_o other_o the_o first_o that_o have_v it_o be_v aella_n king_n of_o sussex_n as_o to_o that_o egbert_n who_o glory_n and_o greatness_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o swallow_a up_o of_o the_o other_o subject_a kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o rule_n and_o in_o the_o new_a name_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n england_n in_o one_o word_n for_o he_o in_o parliamento_fw-la say_v my_o hardingâ—s_n my_o exit_fw-la instrum_fw-la lib._n hospital_n s._n leonardi_n eborm_v idem_fw-la ferè_fw-la in_o alred_n rhtuallensis_fw-la vitâ_fw-la s_o edwardi_fw-la verùm_fw-la ab_fw-la anglorum_fw-la adventu_fw-la ita_fw-la dictam_fw-la scribit_fw-la 10._o sâ—risburiensis_n policratic_n 6._o cap._n 16._o alij_fw-la ab_fw-la hengisto_n ut_fw-la hector_n boet._n scot._n hist._n 7._o &_o 10._o gower_n epig._n in_o confess_v amantis_fw-la &_o hardingâ—s_n author_n apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la mutavit_fw-la nomen_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o iussit_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la vocari_fw-la angliam_fw-la then_o in_o be_v of_o large_a dominion_n than_o any_o be_v before_o he_o those_o inferior_a king_n be_v like_a in_o some_o proportion_n to_o those_o of_o man_n who_o have_v have_v it_o always_o by_o a_o tenure_n from_o their_o sovereigns_n the_o king_n of_o england_n especial_o ever_o since_o henry_n iv_o possess_v it_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o lord_n scrop_a invest_v henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o it_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o hold_v it_o per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la portandi_fw-la diebus_fw-la coronationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la as_o the_o patent_n walsingbam_n patent_n pat._n 1._o hen._n 4._o rot._n 2._o &_o th._n walsingbam_n speak_v &_o haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la humerum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o sinistros_fw-la humeros_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la aut_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la &_o honorificum_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la illum_fw-la gladium_fw-la nudum_fw-la quo_fw-la cincti_fw-la eramus_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la de_fw-fr holdernesse_n applicuinus_fw-la vocatum_fw-la i_o ancaster_n sword_n it_o have_v be_v since_o by_o escheat_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o stanley_n by_o the_o same_o k._n henry_n and_o in_o their_o camdenus_fw-la their_o camdenus_fw-la posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o derby_n it_z continues_z so_o be_v henry_n of_o beuchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n by_z henry_n vi_o crown_v k._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o in_o he_o also_o that_o title_n end_v but_o all_o these_o be_v little_a otherwise_o king_n than_o duke_n or_o earl_n be_v they_o bear_v the_o name_n but_o not_o the_o true_a mark_n of_o royal_a majesty_n rather_o to_o be_v style_v reguli_fw-la then_o reges_fw-la be_v subject_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o majesty_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o obey_v for_o i_o think_v it_o look_v like_o false_a latin_a where_o our_o henry_n ii_o grant_n roderigo_n hoveden_n roderigo_n transactio_fw-la inter_fw-la hen._n 1â—_n &_o roderic_n apud_fw-la roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n ligio_fw-la homini_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la conactae_fw-la in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o territory_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n &_o quamdiù_fw-fr ei_fw-la fideliter_fw-la seruiet_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_n ad_fw-la seruitium_fw-la suum_fw-la sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la yet_o in_o grant_n londinens_fw-la grant_n claus._n r._n joh._n 6._o memb_v 18._o 17._o joh._n chart._n memb_v 3._o 6._o hen._n 3._o chart._n memb_v 2._o in_o arce_n londinens_fw-la make_v by_o k._n john_n and_o henry_n iii_o to_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n and_o tesmond_n the_o like_a title_n of_o rex_n be_v which_o be_v observe_v also_o by_o the_o learned_a s_n r_o john_n davis_n knight_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n for_o ireland_n as_o also_o that_o in_o the_o pipe_n roll_v of_o hen._n iii_o his_o time_n yet_o remain_v in_o bremighams_n tower_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n sometime_o oneale_n rex_n upon_o account_n sometime_o oneale_n regulus_n occur_v and_o when_o reginald_n k._n of_o man_n have_v do_v his_o homage_n as_o a_o tenant_n to_o mannae_fw-la to_o chronic._n mannae_fw-la k._n john_n and_o likewise_o to_o henry_n iii_o
england_n how_o the_o nobility_n like_v the_o creation_n of_o robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n i_o 〈…〉_o express_o make_v it_o a_o dignity_n betwixt_o duke_n and_o count_n john_n of_o beaufort_n refuse_v the_o title_n as_o too_o new_a his_o coronet_n here_o first_o marquesse_n in_o scotland_n john_n hamilton_n first_o in_o spain_n when_o make_v and_o who_o his_o coronet_n and_o prerogative_n there_o chap._n iii_o of_o dux_n dux_n limitis_fw-la and_o come_v as_o they_o be_v ancient_o about_o the_o decline_a empire_n it_o be_v sufficient_o dispute_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n before_o and_o of_o their_o equality_n of_o office_n and_o dignity_n as_o also_o how_o from_o dux_n come_v the_o now_o honorary_a title_n of_o duke_n from_o no_o other_o original_a be_v the_o name_n of_o marqvesse_fw-it to_o be_v derive_v for_o such_o as_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o province_n border_v on_o some_o other_o state_n or_o the_o sea_n whence_o also_o easy_a invasion_n may_v be_v fear_v have_v the_o name_n of_o 29._o of_o c._n tit_v de_fw-fr venat_fw-la ferar._n l._n unic_n &_o constit._n theodos._n &_o val._n edit_n a_o pith._n tit_n 29._o deuce_n limitanei_n or_o limitum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o from_o the_o old_a dutch_a or_o french_a in_o late_a time_n marâ—graves_n or_o marquess_n for_o in_o that_o tongue_n as_o at_o this_o day_n border_n frontier_n limit_n or_o bound_n be_v call_v marquis_n or_o march_n quotiens_fw-la say_v my_o 8._o my_o boiar_n leg_n tit_n de_fw-fr term._n rupt_v art_n 8._o author_n de_fw-la commarchanis_fw-la contentio_fw-la nascitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n as_o often_o as_o controversy_n rise_v touchch_v boundary_n and_o in_o the_o french_a annal_n one_o speak_v of_o carloman_n expulit_fw-la deuce_n quibus_fw-la custodia_fw-la commissa_fw-la 861._o commissa_fw-la c_o anonym_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 861._o erat_fw-la pannonici_fw-la limitis_fw-la &_o cartani_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la marcam_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la hence_o the_o ancient_a marquesse_n of_o austria_n be_v call_v 7._o call_v ditmar_n chronic_n lib._n 7._o marcha_fw-la inter_fw-la vngarios_fw-la &_o bavarios_fw-la so_o normandy_n be_v crassi_n be_v sugerius_n abb._n vitâ_fw-la ludovici_fw-la crassi_n margus_n regni_n and_o normanniae_fw-la marchia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n any_o man_n know_v that_o know_v how_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o testament_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a marcae_fw-la be_v use_v for_o frontier_n and_o in_o writing_n of_o those_o time_n marca_n hispanica_fw-la marca_n britannica_fw-la and_o such_o like_a infinite_a occur_v and_o 33._o and_o adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr mirac_n s._n ben._n cap._n 33._o marchisi_fw-la britannici_fw-la limitis_fw-la marchiser_n in_o french_a be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o border_n or_o adjoine_v to_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o danmarch_n and_o as_o some_o have_v think_v our_o mercia_n or_o mercland_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisales_n some_o great_a man_n have_v 32._o have_v alciat_n de_fw-fr singul_n certam_fw-la cap._n 32._o derive_v it_o from_o mare_n or_o marc_n i._n a_o horse_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o latin_a magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la or_o a_o general_n over_o the_o gensdarmerie_n of_o horseman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o the_o old_a gaul_n the_o word_n 10._o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pausanias_n phocic_n lib_n 10._o marc_n signify_v a_o horse_n as_o also_o in_o 11._o in_o march_n leg_n boiar_n tit_n the_o vitio_n animali_fw-la art_n 11._o old_a french_a and_o british_a or_o welsh_a we_o and_o the_o present_a dutch_a retain_v still_o for_o one_o sex_n the_o word_n mare_n hence_o some_o will_n the_o marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la in_o scotland_n i._n from_o a_o obscene_a use_n of_o equitare_fw-la the_o first_o night_n or_o maidenhead_n of_o the_o bride_n which_o by_o a_o law_n of_o even_o iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o tenant_n daughter_n and_o afterward_o by_o malcolm_n iii_o at_o request_n of_o his_o queen_n turn_v into_o a_o sum_n of_o 5._o of_o v._o post_fw-la hectorem_fw-la boetium_n lib._n 3._o regiam_fw-la may_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o the_o marcheta_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la consulas_fw-la henric._n de_fw-fr bract_n lib._n 4._o the_o assiss_n n._n diss._n cap._n 28._o §._o 5._o money_n yet_o remain_v among_o their_o law_n but_o also_o with_o we_o in_o a_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o esplee_n be_v lay_v among_o other_o in_o marcheta_n pro_fw-la filiabus_fw-la suis_fw-la maritandis_fw-la perhaps_o have_v like_o cause_n of_o name_n although_o not_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n but_o in_o scotland_n it_o extend_v to_o all_o condition_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o other_o and_o from_o the_o old_a use_n of_o this_o marc_n or_o mare_n must_v you_o derive_v mareshall_n i._o as_o most_o say_v mare-schalch_a which_o literal_o be_v as_o much_o as_o equi_fw-la or_o equorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la i._n master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o mareshall_n join_v ancient_o in_o england_n with_o the_o constable_n i._n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la in_o their_o judicious_a place_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n but_o to_o justify_v also_o that_o marquesse_n be_v hence_o one_o produce_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a romant_n thus_o speak_v of_o paris_n his_o company_n in_o his_o embarquement_n for_o helen_n li_z 3._o li_z benois_n chez_fw-fr fauchet_n en_fw-fr l'_fw-fr origin_n des_fw-fr dig._n nit_n 2._o cap._n 3._o chivalier_n &_o li_n marchis_n ke_n paris_n ot_fw-mi semont_n &_o pris_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr frere_n deifibus_fw-la et_fw-la furent_fw-fr bien_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mil_fw-mi &_o plus_fw-la and_o think_v that_o the_o author_n will_v not_o absurd_o by_o marchis_n mean_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o feudatarie_a marquess_n but_o that_o he_o use_v it_o for_o horseman_n which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o dignity_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o name_n for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o general_o for_o a_o soldier_n because_o indeed_o the_o old_a marquess_n have_v in_o their_o province_n martial_a government_n or_o if_o he_o do_v use_v it_o for_o horseman_n as_o perhaps_o he_o may_v what_o consequence_n be_v there_o that_o thence_o this_o honorary_a title_n shall_v have_v its_o deduction_n but_o howsoever_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a monkish_a rhyme_n and_o romant_n that_o know_v not_o how_o usual_o they_o abuse_v word_n of_o title_n dignity_n and_o state_n of_o their_o own_o age_n by_o application_n of_o they_o to_o country_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o what_o do_v dan_n lidgat_v the_o monk_n of_o bury_n mean_v when_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o thebes_n he_o say_v that_o king_n adrastus_n set_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v his_o letter_n and_o mess_a ger_n send_v through_o greece_n to_o many_o sundry_a king_n hem_o to_o enhast_a and_o make_v no_o let_n and_o round_o about_o as_o make_v be_v mention_n he_o send_v also_o to_o many_o a_o región_n for_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o must_v in_o charity_n be_v think_v that_o none_o of_o his_o reader_n be_v so_o blockish_a as_o to_o beleeu_o that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o greece_n much_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v in_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n chaucer_n gower_n and_z elsewhere_o in_o lidgat_n the_o 15._o the_o constit._fw-la feud_n lib_n 2._o tit_n quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la &_o marchiani_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la petro_n de_fw-la vincis_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 15._o imperial_a law_n thus_o qui_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n investitus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dicitur_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la marchia_n quia_fw-la marcha_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la mare_fw-la sit_fw-la posita_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a iudeed_o that_o many_o of_o the_o imperial_a marquisat_n be_v in_o a_o maritime_a coast_n yet_o plain_o have_v their_o name_n from_o be_v land-marche_n of_o the_o state_n and_o not_o from_o their_o maritime_a situation_n for_o although_o the_o marca_n anconitana_n taruisana_n of_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n in_o brabant_n the_o marcha_fw-la normannica_fw-la and_o britannica_fw-la in_o france_n be_v maritime_a yet_o misnia_n and_o lusatia_n brandeburg_n moravia_n austria_n susa_n in_o savoy_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o marquisat_n and_o then_o institute_v when_o the_o title_n have_v a_o real_a deduction_n from_o the_o province_n be_v inland_o country_n when_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v a_o design_n of_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n he_o send_v for_o all_o his_o force_n in_o guienne_n and_o command_v they_o thence_o pij_fw-la thence_o adhdemar_n in_o vita_fw-la ludovic_fw-la pij_fw-la relictis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la qui_fw-la fine_n regni_fw-la tenentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la ingruerent_fw-la hostium_fw-la arcerent_fw-la incursus_fw-la plain_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o march_n interpret_v their_o name_n
alij_fw-la praesules_fw-la say_v he_o in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la à _fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la exerceant_fw-la gladium_fw-la sic_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la in_o ensis_n materialis_fw-la communionem_fw-la comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la quasi_fw-la mundani_fw-la iuris_fw-la praesules_fw-la asciscuntur_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la officij_fw-la gerunt_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la juris_fw-la autoritate_fw-la palatini_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o provincijs_fw-la provinciales_fw-la whereto_o add_v but_o that_o such_o as_o with_o palatin_n jurisdiction_n be_v constitute_v over_o province_n be_v palatine_n in_o province_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o origination_n of_o the_o name_n be_v thence_o most_o manifest_a for_o the_o empire_n you_o see_v how_o this_o fit_n in_o the_o palatine_n or_o pfaltzgraffen_n of_o rhine_n of_o who_o territory_n and_o state_n the_o learned_a and_o noble_a marquard_n freher_n counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a frederick_n v._o have_v sufficient_o instruct_v his_o reader_n that_o prince_n palatin_n be_v by_o ancient_a institution_n in_o 5._o in_o verba_fw-la aureae_fw-la bullae_fw-la carol._n 4._o cap._n 5._o partibus_fw-la rheni_n sueviae_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la franconio_n ratione_fw-la principatus_fw-la seu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatini_n privilegio_fw-la provisor_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o administrator_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o special_o also_o imperator_n sive_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la supra_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la impetitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la coram_fw-la comite_fw-la palatino_n rheni_n sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archidapifero_n electore_fw-la principe_fw-la respnodere_fw-la illud_fw-la tamen_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comes_fw-la ipse_fw-la palatinus_n non_fw-la alibi_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o imperiali_fw-la curia_fw-la ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la seu_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la extiterit_fw-la poterit_fw-la exercere_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o 1._o some_o de_fw-fr deuce_n saxoniae_n v._o marqhuard_n freher_n orig._n palat._n 1._o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n challenge_v and_o enjoy_v 〈…〉_o almost_o all_o soveraintie_n have_v not_o this_o addition_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n use_v be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o a_o distinct_a title_n not_o so_o much_o usurpation_n of_o royalty_n or_o lawful_a possessession_n alone_o the_o very_a word_n landtgrave_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v know_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o near_o the_o best_a of_o soveraintie_n yet_o it_o literal_o interpret_v but_o comes_fw-la provincialis_fw-la although_o a_o old_a 207._o old_a rigordus_n in_o vita_fw-la philippi_n aug._n pag._n 207._o french_a author_n regard_v more_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v then_o the_o signification_n turn_v it_o into_o comes_n palatinus_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la say_v he_o that_o be_v m._n ccviii_o quidam_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la landgrave_n the_o print_a book_n have_v landanga_n but_o questionless_a erroneous_o vocabatur_fw-la philippum_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la the_o like_a in_o proportion_n must_v be_v think_v of_o a_o ignorant_a 339._o ignorant_a roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 339._o english_a writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n deliver_v that_o prothosovastos_n he_o mean_v protosebastos_n in_o latin_n be_v comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o therefore_o think_v so_o in_o france_n until_o thebault_n the_o great_a count_n of_o champagne_n about_o m._n xxx_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o provincial_a count_n have_v this_o title_n of_o palatin_n but_o he_o then_o revolt_a from_o hen._n 1._o of_o france_n and_o join_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n henry_n iii_o either_o take_v from_o the_o emperor_n or_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o title_n in_o his_o charter_n be_v read_v theobaldus_fw-la comes_fw-la campaniae_fw-la palatinus_n and_o in_o french_a thebault_n the_o champagne_n &_o brie_n quens_n palazins_n as_o 73._o as_o et_fw-la voye_n andre_n de_fw-fr chesne_n antiq._n &_o recherch_n liure_fw-fr 1._o chap._n 73._o pithou_n deliver_v that_o county_n be_v now_o &_o long_a time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o retain_v still_o good_a mark_n of_o palatin_n sovereignty_n this_o honour_n have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n chester_n durham_n ely_n &_o lancaster_n be_v famous_a by_o it_o oâ—e_v hugh_n wolf_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o william_n i._o and_o the_o county_n give_v he_o in_o see_v tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la veer_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la and_o as_o the_o king_n so_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n there_o have_v their_o baron_n by_o thâ—t_a name_n special_o know_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o hugh_n foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n werburg_n he_o say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la and_o in_o liberty_n ancient_o give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ranulph_n count_n palatin_n there_o to_o his_o baron_n he_o 34._o he_o inspex_fw-la 18._o hen._n 6_o part_n 2._o memb_v 34._o grant_v quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la liberam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la motis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la meum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la for_o their_o baron_n more_o anon_o but_o the_o soveraintie_n claim_v by_o those_o earl_n may_v well_o appear_v in_o a_o relation_n of_o earl_n john_n his_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v the_o curtan_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o queen_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la say_v matthew_n raris_fw-la gladium_fw-la s._n edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la baiulante_fw-la in_fw-la siguum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la palatinus_n &_o regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cohibendi_fw-la svo_fw-la sibi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la constabulario_fw-la ministrante_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la populum_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la incrdinatè_fw-la ingereret_fw-la subtrahente_fw-la this_o county_n palatine_n have_v its_o officer_n almost_o as_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n hall_n lancaster_n by_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v into_o a_o county_n palatin_n by_o express_a name_n the_o charter_n and_o particular_n whereof_o every_o student_n know_v out_o of_o plowden_n these_o two_o be_v both_o now_o in_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v call_v lay_v palatinat_n with_o we_o for_o also_o of_o great_a authority_n be_v the_o other_o two_o of_o durham_n and_o ely_n but_o both_o bishopriques_n that_o of_o ely_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o under_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o of_o durham_n i_o think_v under_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n for_o one_o egelric_n be_v there_o bishop_n about_o his_o time_n be_v for_o offence_n to_o the_o state_n depose_v and_o in_o his_o steed_n one_o walker_n put_v qui_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o dux_n pariter_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontis_fw-la lib._n 3._o malmesbury_n say_v fraenarétque_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la gentis_fw-la gladio_fw-la &_o reformaret_fw-la mores_fw-la eloquio_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a privilege_n of_o durham_n have_v be_v ancient_o derive_v from_o the_o holy_a respect_n have_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n that_o be_v now_o call_v holy_a island_n who_o body_n be_v thence_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n translate_v into_o durham_n therefore_o the_o monk_n style_v it_o cutberti_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o call_v the_o camd._n the_o hist._n dunel_n apud_fw-la camd._n country_n man_n halywerk_n foulkes_n which_o be_v mean_v in_o one_o of_o our_o 88_o our_o 5._o ed._n 〈◊〉_d fol._n 58._o pl._n 88_o yeer-book_n where_o durham_n be_v remember_v with_o the_o name_n of_o franchise_n de_fw-fr werk_n for_o so_o you_o must_v read_v not_o franchise_n de_fw-mi wreck_z as_o the_o publish_v book_n have_v the_o case_n be_v in_o they_o misreport_v and_o very_o imperfect_a see_v the_o 30._o the_o tit._n jurisdiction_n 30._o abridgement_n of_o it_o which_o questionless_a be_v from_o a_o better_a copy_n and_o you_o will_v confess_v it_o neither_o without_o that_o can_v you_o find_v reason_n why_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o aduowson_n shall_v lie_v at_o westminster_n for_o a_o inheritance_n in_o durham_n the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v count_n paleys_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 4._o place_n 17._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 36._o pl._n 4._o count_n de_fw-fr palais_n and_o that_o he_o be_v 4._o be_v 14._o ed._n 3._o tit_n error_n 6._o vide_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr corona_n cap._n 8._o §_o 4._o come_v roy._n in_o the_o north_n part_v ancient_o hexamshire_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n palatin_n it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o print_a monk_n occurr_n by_o name_n of_o hangulstad_n or_o hangulstadeim_n and_o the_o like_a name_n corrupt_v but_o my_o ms._n of_o 28._o of_o de_fw-fr gest_n
with_o doubt_n that_o before_o henry_n iii_o as_o well_o baron_n northumbriam_a baron_n v._o camdeni_n northumbriam_a of_o earl_n if_o of_o like_a worth_n as_o the_o king_n baron_n come_v all_o to_o parliament_n for_o not_o only_o the_o count_n palatine_n have_v their_o baron_n to_o attend_v on_o they_o in_o their_o court_n whereof_o see_v the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr in_o his_o cheshire_n but_o also_o other_o earl_n and_o by_o that_o name_n willielmus_fw-la comes_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la dapifero_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la salutem_fw-la say_v a_o deed_n in_o my_o hand_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n under_o henry_n ii_o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o old_a charter_n of_o earl_n of_o those_o time_n then_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la hominibusque_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o i_o will_v translate_v to_o all_o my_o tenant_n of_o whole_a barony_n to_o all_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o to_o my_o other_o tenant_n neither_o be_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n due_a to_o any_o by_o ancient_a opinion_n which_o have_v not_o some_o baron_n under_o he_o yet_o earl_n and_o all_o above_o they_o be_v clear_o prince_n therefore_o in_o the_o 1278._o the_o th._n de_fw-fr walsingham_n a._n 1278._o concord_n betwixt_o lewhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_z edward_z i._n five_o baron_n about_o snowdon_n and_o their_o homage_n be_v reserve_v to_o lewhelin_n quia_fw-la se_fw-la principem_fw-la convenienter_fw-la vocare_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n nisi_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la aliquos_fw-la barones_n haberet_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o the_o king_n have_v barones_n suos_fw-la so_o distinguish_v a_o old_a sussex_n old_a placit_fw-la apud_fw-la theokesb_n coram_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr ralegh_n ante_fw-la pentecost_n 18._o hen._n 3_o rot_n 1._o in_o dor_n sussex_n record_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandavit_fw-la petro_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n quod_fw-la mitteret_fw-la ei_fw-la willielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr breuse_fw-fr eo_fw-la quod_fw-la debuit_fw-la esse_fw-la baro_n suus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la suus_fw-la ad_fw-la nutriendum_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la atque_fw-la illorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la homines_fw-la multi_fw-la be_v remember_v in_o a_o old_a plea_n 9_o plea_n in_o praefat_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n ad_fw-la commentar_n 9_o under_o the_o conqueror_n between_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n therefore_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n you_o read_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o then_o be_v there_o diverse_a baron_n which_o be_v not_o immediate_a barones_n regis_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n perhaps_o parlamentarie_a where_o also_o be_v confirm_v that_o value_n of_o a_o barony_n at_o cd_o mark_n yearly_a revenue_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n be_v by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n c._n mark_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v always_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o every_o young_a student_n know_v and_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o count_n yet_o note_v that_o as_o touch_v baron_n and_o count_n that_o custom_n be_v not_o till_o k._n john_n when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v first_o make_v or_o k._n henry_n iii_o his_o time_n for_o de_fw-fr baronijs_fw-la say_v scaccario_n say_v ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la geruas_n tilburiensis_n in_o dialog_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n glanuil_n write_v of_o relief_n under_o hen._n ii_o nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la iuxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la solent_fw-la baroniae_fw-la capitales_fw-la de_fw-la relevijs_fw-la suis_fw-la domino_fw-la 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nobility_n the_o privilege_n of_o regalie_n be_v safe_a and_o all_o the_o barony_n worship_v be_v in_o his_o estate_n and._n a_o old_a 5._o old_a chez_fw-fr cl._n and_o fanchet_n d_o orig._n liure_v 2._o chap._n 5._o romant_n of_o the_o french_a de_fw-fr courtoise_n &_o the_o bernage_n ot_fw-mi il_fw-fr assez_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr courage_n where_o bernage_n for_o baronage_n be_v take_v say_v fauchet_n for_o noblesse_n perhaps_o rather_o for_o humanity_n but_o sometime_o rex_fw-la &_o baronagium_fw-la suum_fw-la be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o the_o whole_a parliament_n represent_v they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v from_o baron_n as_o it_o interpret_v a_o man_n or_o tenant_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v rex_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la out_o of_o this_o discourse_n be_v understand_v also_o why_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v his_o court_n baron_n and_o why_o our_o plea_n in_o the_o common-law_n of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi be_v express_v in_o cowike_n in_o mich._n 5._o ed._n 2._o fol._n 66._o ms._n int._n temp._n biblioth_n cas._n walton_n &_o cowike_n ancient_a time_n by_o horse_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr barony_n and_o how_o a_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la may_v then_o be_v of_o a_o subject_n as_o also_o what_o be_v 9_o be_v west_n 2._o cap._n 46._o v._n 23._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 11._o cas._n 9_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la and_o what_o the_o demand_v of_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n in_o our_o year-book_n be_v whereof_o example_n be_v 1._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o b_o lovedaye_n assize_n 18._o ed._n 2._o tit_n assize_n 382._o 2._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 6._o b._n and_o such_o more_o and_o how_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o barony_n be_v in_o 81._o in_o case_n seigneur_fw-fr cromwell_n report_n 1._o fol._n 81._o chief_a if_o you_o understand_v as_o you_o must_v the_o regiae_n or_o capitales_fw-la baroniae_fw-la of_o these_o it_o seem_v be_v that_o number_n of_o ccl_o which_o henry_n iii_o reckon_v in_o his_o devotion_n at_o s._n albon_n nominavit_fw-la say_v matthew_n d_o paris_z dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o numeravit_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la quarum_fw-la ei_fw-la occurrit_fw-la memoria_fw-la baronias_fw-la invenitque_fw-la ducentas_fw-la &_o
bucusque_fw-la impensis_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenere_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la consilijs_fw-la &_o parliamentis_fw-la necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la nobili_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la genere_fw-la unde_fw-la descendit_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la magnificis_fw-la sensu_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la parium_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefecimus_fw-la volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n &_o haeredes_fw-la masculi_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la statum_fw-la baronis_fw-la obtineant_fw-la ac_fw-la domini_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n &_o barones_n the_o kiderminster_n nuncupentur_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestock_n 10._o octobris_fw-la the_o law_n have_v be_v since_o take_v that_o baron_n or_o not_o baron_n as_o duke_n or_o not_o duke_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o create_v title_n by_o record_n be_v triable_a only_o by_o record_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n whereas_o ancient_o when_o their_o revenue_n and_o possession_n give_v the_o name_n or_o make_v they_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n after_o hen._n iii_o the_o tenure_n 46._o tenure_n 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n 24._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 66._o a._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n ubi_fw-la baro_n parlamentarius_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la solummodo_fw-la baroniae_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o consulas_fw-la stat._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v in_o parlamentarie_a baron_n special_o respect_v and_o perhaps_o till_o the_o form_n of_o creation_n by_o patent_n come_v in_o use_n none_o be_v or_o few_o call_v to_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o as_o briton_n call_v it_o en_fw-fr barony_n which_o after_o that_o of_o hen._n iii_o very_o likely_a be_v to_o be_v always_o take_v for_o baronia_n capitalis_fw-la and_o immediate_a of_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v summon_v any_o but_o his_o own_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o parlamentarie_n be_v when_o they_o be_v at_o first_o summon_v or_o create_v their_o denominate_a territory_n be_v always_o some_o lordship_n or_o manor_n which_o sufficient_o taste_v of_o their_o ancient_a be_v and_o those_o two_o course_n only_o of_o make_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lay_v baron_n or_o lord_n temporal_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o baron_n spiritual_a have_v not_o now_o this_o honour_n so_o much_o personal_a as_o feudall_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporalty_n be_v barony_n they_o have_v not_o say_v stanford_n a_o most_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n their_o name_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o indeed_o ratione_fw-la baroniarum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la so_o that_o in_o they_o baro_n &_o baronia_n mere_o as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o ancient_a time_n take_v concur_v as_o coniugata_fw-la which_o in_o lay_v man_n before_o that_o constitution_n of_o henry_n iii_o have_v like_o be_v these_o spiritual_a lord_n now_o be_v only_a bishop_n heretofore_o there_o be_v of_o they_o both_o abbot_n and_o prior_n but_o all_o bishop_n be_v ever_o parlamentarie_a baron_n not_o all_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o some_o only_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o among_o they_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v primus_n camdenus_fw-la primus_n camdenus_fw-la baro_n angliae_fw-la and_o froissart_n call_v he_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr priour_fw-la d'angleterre_a du_fw-fr temple_n but_o in_o the_o roll_n sometime_o be_v many_o of_o they_o summon_v which_o elsewhere_o be_v as_o often_o omit_v and_o in_o that_o of_o xlix_o hen._n iii_o be_v ixu._n abbot_n xxxv_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n be_v barony_n thus_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o william_n i._o episcopatus_fw-la quoque_fw-la say_v he_o &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la seruitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la à _fw-la sirgulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la et_fw-la rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la but_o in_o their_o summons_n the_o lay_v baron_n be_v never_o salute_v baron_n but_o by_o the_o french_a word_n chevalier_n so_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o latin_n only_o in_o ancient_a time_n where_o the_o catalogue_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n two_o occur_v sometime_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o baro_n that_o be_v baro_n de_fw-fr stafford_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr greistok_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o their_o creation_n except_o their_o robe_n any_o more_o ceremony_n than_o a_o charter_n give_v express_v some_o place_n denominate_v they_o of_o their_o banner_n more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o banneret_n we_o usual_o style_v they_o lord_n as_o the_o dutch_a their_o heeren_n or_o freeheeren_n but_o that_o name_n with_o we_o be_v but_o of_o courtesy_n for_o it_o include_v not_o of_o necessity_n baron_n nor_o be_v any_o distinct_a dignity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v 6._o be_v ita_fw-la n._n à _fw-fr jurisperitiss_n intelligitur_fw-la casus_fw-la ille_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 10._o v._n cas._n comitiss_n rutland_n relat._n part_n 6._o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n lovel_n militi_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n to_o it_o be_v that_o john_n lovel_n knight_n be_v a_o lord_n signior_n not_o name_v so_o but_o disallow_v whereas_o the_o law_n have_v go_v plain_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n not_o name_v so_o and_o the_o party_n have_v withal_o show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n signify_v the_o same_o yet_o signior_n be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o baron_n in_o our_o d'apparaile_n our_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o d'apparaile_n statute_n and_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n use_v in_o express_v a_o baron_n when_o he_o be_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o henricus_n barkeley_n miles_n dominus_fw-la barkeley_n and_o versus_fw-la georgium_n zouch_n dominum_fw-la zouch_n saintmaure_n &_o cantelupe_n which_o occur_v in_o plowden_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o a_o baron_n in_o legal_a proceed_n be_v always_o but_o dominus_fw-la with_o addition_n of_o the_o denominate_a place_n but_o when_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v challenge_v or_o exception_n for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n so_o testimony_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v that_o he_o be_v baro_n regni_n and_o that_o he_o have_v vocem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n as_o the_o book_n be_v which_o difference_n for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v observable_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v a._n r_o 48._o assiss_v pl._n ult._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n 35._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 46._o a._n chief_o of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o also_o both_o that_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o usual_a application_n of_o language_n attribute_v with_o we_o to_o some_o which_o be_v neither_o by_o law_n as_o especial_o since_o the_o use_n of_o make_v every_o earl_n first_o a_o baron_n of_o some_o place_n which_o begin_v as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr teach_v about_o hen._n viii_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o style_v their_o heir_n apparent_a lord_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o father_n barony_n so_o of_o viscount_n their_o heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n and_o mere_a fashion_n yet_o allow_v in_o heraldry_n wherein_o tiptost_n rule_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n vi_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o one_o of_o a_o create_a degree_n be_v as_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n under_o he_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o duke_n marquess_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o enjoy_v no_o such_o matter_n nor_o have_v by_o their_o be_v heir_n apparent_a any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o duke_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o custom_n title_n by_o his_o father_n earldom_n as_o the_o example_n be_v in_o 2._o in_o 38._o hen._n 8._o light_v treason_n 2._o henry_n call_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n under_o henry_n viii_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v in_o law_n as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a or_o less_o nobility_n in_o scotland_n before_o potitus_fw-la before_o
one_fw-mi hundredh_fw-mi mark_n of_o this_o extent_n that_o now_o be_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v personal_o to_o the_o parliament_n bot_n give_v it_o be_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o to_o be_v unlave_v for_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o send_v their_o procuratour_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o with_o the_o baronne_n of_o the_o schire_n or_o the_o may_v famous_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v above_o the_o extent_n of_o one_fw-mi hundred_v mark_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o old_a unlaw_n which_o act_v i_o have_v the_o rather_o transcribe_v because_o out_o of_o they_o full_o appear_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o parlamentarie_a baron_n and_o their_o laird_n or_o only_a baron_n by_o name_n for_o those_o freeholder_n not_o parlamentarie_a be_v no_o long_o honorarie_a or_o baron_n in_o the_o best_a degree_n but_o mere_o as_o possessor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n and_o be_v be_v laird_n beneath_o knight_n and_o with_o they_o reckon_v as_o our_o commons_o which_o consist_v in_o freeholder_n but_o those_o other_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o proportion_n with_o we_o of_o england_n but_o both_o they_o and_o we_o be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o france_n and_o of_o a_o superior_a note_n for_o as_o be_v already_o show_v the_o french_a baron_n be_v signior_n mediocres_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o crown_n whereas_o all_o both_o scotish_n and_o english_a be_v parlamentarie_a have_v no_o other_o tenure_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o dignity_n as_o hold_v or_o other_o original_n if_o you_o regard_v their_o creation_n in_o 10._o in_o l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-la med._n seig._n chap._n 8._o §._o 10._o france_n as_o duke_n marquess_n count_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n so_o viscount_n baron_n and_o chastellain_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n of_o the_o gild_a helmet_n and_o bear_v it_o open_a but_o say_v 13._o say_v paschal_n de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o another_o of_o france_n baron_n may_v wear_v non_fw-fr quidem_fw-la laminam_fw-la integram_fw-la &_o latam_fw-la sed_fw-la tenuiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la restrictiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la circulum_fw-la sive_fw-la gracile_fw-la vinculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la in_o spain_n their_o ricos_n hombre_n which_o have_v knight_n vassal_n under_o they_o ancient_o the_o name_n i_o think_v not_o now_o use_v among_o they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o state_n and_z if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v be_v so_o now_o call_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o discourse_n of_o baron_n we_o add_v and_o that_o enough_o opportune_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o vacuassour_n or_o valuasors_n they_o questionless_a begin_v in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o other_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o name_n of_o valuasores-regis_a and_o regni_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la be_v comprehend_v duke_n marquesse_n count_n and_o capitaneus_fw-la howsoever_o other_o otherwise_o interpret_v read_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feudal_n dux_n marchio_n &_o comes_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la feuda_n accipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la valuasores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la hodiè_fw-la capitanei_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la some_o hence_o infer_v that_o ualuasores_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o feudal_n honour_n under_o and_o from_o duke_n marquess_n or_o count_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o under_o favour_n istis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o composer_n of_o those_o law_n have_v say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o valuasores_fw-la or_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v their_o best_a dignity_n authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o another_o passage_n maintain_v it_o where_o after_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o three_o chief_a feudal_n honour_n be_v add_v qui_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o prineipe_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la plebis_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la est_fw-la investitus_fw-la be_v capitaneus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la and_o then_o qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o dux_n marchio_n comes_n &_o capitaneus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o all_o dignity_n above_o baron_n be_v include_v in_o the_o baronage_n yet_o baron_n a_o distinct_a title_n so_o all_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ualuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la yet_o capitaneus_fw-la the_o same_o with_o valuasour_n ancient_o a_o particular_a and_o separate_a dignity_n the_o name_n of_o capitaneus_fw-la occurr_v sometime_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la secretary_n to_o frederique_n ii_o and_o the_o dignity_n in_o abstract_n be_v call_v 22._o call_v pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o epist._n 22._o capitania_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o word_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o war_n captain_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o late_a grecian_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o in_o the_o feudall_n law_n be_v any_o name_n more_o competent_a to_o the_o honorarie_a and_o feudall_n baron_n then_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ualuasor_n maior_n the_o feudall_n go_v on_o qui_fw-la verò_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la beneficium_fw-la tenent_fw-la valuasores_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o simple_o valuasore_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la similit_fw-la er_fw-mi acceperint_fw-la valuasini_n id_fw-la est_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la where_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n and_o cuiacius_fw-la not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n make_v the_o division_n of_o ualuasour_n into_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la i._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o capitanei_fw-la valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la simple_o here_o call_v ualuasore_n and_o valuasini_n or_o valuasores_fw-la minimi_fw-la which_o be_v style_v here_o minores_fw-la as_o if_o in_o our_o language_n you_o shall_v say_v lord_n paramount_n be_v at_o lest_o a_o baron_n not_o king_n mesne_n and_o tenant-peravaile_a and_o all_o these_o there_o be_v account_v title_n honorarie_a in_o the_o empire_n after_o such_o time_n as_o all_o honour_n discendible_a become_v feudall_n whereof_o more_o present_o there_o be_v ancient_o valuasore_n also_o in_o france_n jeffrey_n of_o vendosme_n in_o a_o 32._o a_o goffrid_n vindocinens_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 32._o epistle_n praeter_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la damna_fw-la dominus_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la vindocinensis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quidam_fw-la valuassores_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la castro_n vindocini_fw-la quandam_fw-la optimam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la depredati_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o sirmond_n the_o jesuit_n note_v this_o inscription_n among_o sugerius_n his_o epistle_n sugerio_n abbati_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la g._n maior_n &_o valuassores_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la sancti_fw-la richarij_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o that_o valuasour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o now_o call_v nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la incolae_fw-la oppidi_fw-la alicuius_fw-la whereto_o without_o reference_n to_o a_o tenure_n i_o assent_v not_o and_o a_o great_a feudalibus_fw-la great_a exit_fw-la butelerij_fw-la sum_fw-la rurali_fw-la hotomanus_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la lawyer_n allow_v of_o this_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n of_o their_o valuasor_n valuasor_n dicitur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la coercitionis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la &_o mercatus_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la vn_fw-fr gentilhome_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice._n estque_fw-la say_v hotoman_n barone_fw-fr inferior_n atque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o the_o old_a custom_n 34._o custom_n de_fw-fr party_n 〈◊〉_d heritage_n chap._n 26._o &_o 34._o of_o normandy_n the_o tenancie_n of_o a_o valuassour_n understand_v chief_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v title_v vavassourie_n l'heritage_n the_o word_n be_v est_fw-la appelli_fw-la partable_a en_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr reclamer_n nulle_fw-la garde_fw-fr sicome_a sont_fw-fr vavassoury_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n tenement_n villain_n where_o the_o french_a gloss_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v it_o speak_v des_fw-fr vavassoury_n non_fw-fr noblement_n tenus_fw-la affirm_v that_o other_o vavassoury_n there_o be_v noblement_n tenues_fw-la these_o ignoble_a vavassoury_n
aeneidos_n 8._o polybium_n lib._n 6._o alios_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la lawful_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o these_o religious_a solemnity_n wear_v away_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o grow_v afterward_o fashionable_a for_o one_o king_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o another_o to_o take_v the_o order_n ut_fw-la acciperent_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la or_o virilia_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n usual_o express_v it_o which_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o longobard_n before_o mention_v example_n of_o that_o kind_a both_o here_o in_o scotland_n elsewhere_o be_v enough_o frequent_a so_o one_o king_n of_o another_o as_o in_o that_o of_o alexander_n iii_o of_o scotland_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o to_o our_o henry_n iii_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v in_o christmas_n at_o york_n the_o king_n of_o england_n knight_v his_o royal_a son_n in_o law_n with_o twenty_o more_o where_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n as_o a_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o place_n require_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n horse_n and_o furniture_n for_o his_o fee_n which_o although_o in_o those_o time_n it_o seem_v marescallis_n seem_v statut._n west_n 2_o cap._n 46._o de_fw-fr marescallis_n the_o earl_n martial_n have_v at_o the_o knight_n of_o any_o baron_n or_o superior_a nobleman_n as_o also_o at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o any_o such_o either_o secular_a or_o religious_a yet_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o from_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n no_o such_o fee_n be_v due_a because_o he_o may_v have_v take_v the_o order_n of_o any_o other_o catholic_a prince_n or_o at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o his_o nobility_n responsum_fw-la fuit_fw-la say_v the_o 3._o the_o matth._n paris_n 35._o hen._n 3._o story_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la tali_fw-la non_fw-la subiacet_fw-la exactio_fw-la 〈…〉_o quia_fw-la si_fw-la placeret_fw-la ei_fw-la potuit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arma_fw-la suscipere_fw-la a_o quovis_fw-la principe_fw-la catholico_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la principis_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la vicini_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soceri_fw-la tanti_fw-la mallet_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la cingulo_fw-la donari_fw-la militari_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la die_fw-la festo_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la lie_fw-la conquievit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n his_o say_n that_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o its_o true_a and_o so_o in_o our_o state_n some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o henry_n vi._n be_v knight_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_z edward_z vi_o by_o edward_n sâ—imer_n than_o earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o the_o like_o many_o more_o occur_v nay_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n earl_n which_o be_v then_o the_o great_a noble_n under_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n of_o knight_v under_o hen._n iii_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n make_v his_o brother_n william_n knight_n at_o a_o tournament_n so_o do_v simon_n of_o montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n gilbert_n of_o clare_n some_o 2._o some_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o like_a example_n have_v be_v in_o france_n and_o los_fw-la cavalleros_n vassallos_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la ricos_fw-la hombre_n i_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o ricos_fw-la hombre_n ancient_o in_o spain_n they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o place_n be_v remember_v by_o alijs_fw-la by_o apud_fw-la fr._n menenium_fw-la ex_fw-la p._n salanova_n &_o alijs_fw-la spanish_a antiquary_n and_o against_o the_o scotish_n expedition_n prince_n edward_n of_o caernaruan_n first_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n edward_n 1._o make_v diverse_a knight_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n at_o westminster_n by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v neither_o prince_n nor_o earl_n and_o that_o without_o any_o regal_a authority_n transfer_v for_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a observation_n about_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o first_o three_o edward_n sometime_o make_v knight_n in_o the_o war_n dominus_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la thomae_fw-la say_v the_o 1318._o the_o a._n 1313._o 1314_o 1316._o 1318._o annal_n of_o ireland_n fecit_fw-la milites_fw-la nicolaum_n filium_fw-la mauritij_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la clonhull_n apud_fw-la adare_fw-la in_o momonia_n so_o edmund_n le_fw-fr botiller_n afterward_o lord_n deputy_n make_v xxx_o knight_n at_o dublin_n and_o richard_n of_o bernimgham_n for_o the_o good_a service_n that_o one_o john_n husee_fw-fr have_v do_v in_o the_o irish_a war_n give_v he_o amplas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la illum_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la benè_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n uenit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortimer_n dubliniam_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la dominum_fw-la joannem_fw-la mortimer_n militem_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la socijs_fw-la and_o indeed_o this_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v then_o as_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o and_o in_o one_o of_o our_o yeer-book_n 185._o yeer-book_n thirn_a 7._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 8._o voye_n froissart_n â—ol_n 1._o fol._n 185._o a_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n relate_v thus_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o that_o a_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o font_n and_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v baptize_v take_v his_o sword_n and_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n say_v be_v a_o good_a knight_n if_o you_o can_v for_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v good_a esquire_n it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n it_o seem_v ancient_o challenge_v by_o such_o as_o be_v themselves_o knight_n for_o william_n of_o badensel_n a_o german_a knight_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n make_v two_o by_o his_o own_o report_n supra_fw-la sepulchrum_n christi_n say_v sanctam_fw-la say_v guil._n de_fw-fr badensel_n hodoe-poric_a in_o terram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la he_o pulchram_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la resurrectione_n domini_fw-la missam_fw-la celebrari_fw-la &_o aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la meis_fw-la socijs_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la devotè_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la missam_fw-la feci_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la nobiles_fw-la supra_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la gladios_fw-la accingendo_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la obseruando_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o professione_n militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la this_o be_v in_o m._n ccc_o xxxvi_o now_o none_o but_o the_o king_n or_o one_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n authorize_v give_v this_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o deserve_a kneel_v and_o a_o sword_n be_v lay_v or_o slight_o strike_v on_o his_o shoulder_n by_o the_o king_n use_v this_o french_a 17._o french_a smith_n rep._n angl._n 1._o cap._n 17._o soiz_n chevalter_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o auancez_fw-fr chevalier_n this_o ceremony_n alone_o give_v the_o title_n of_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la that_o of_o auratus_fw-la come_v from_o their_o right_n of_o wear_v guilt_n spur_n which_o have_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n special_a ornament_n and_o under_o edward_n ii_o richard_n millium_fw-la richard_n anonym_n chron._n apud_fw-la millium_fw-la of_o rodney_n be_v knight_v by_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n by_o almaricus_fw-la earl_n of_o penbrok_n and_o have_v one_o spur_n put_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n of_o barkley_n the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n of_o badilsmere_n that_o strike_v with_o the_o 2._o the_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o sword_n have_v be_v ancient_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o sigismond_n knight_v signell_n a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o france_n to_o honour_n signell_n with_o that_o name_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v object_v to_o he_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o pâ—stellan_n he_o do_v it_o by_o such_o strike_n of_o he_o kneel_v and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o gild_a spur_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o girdle_n that_o have_v hang_v to_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n neither_o contra_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la aut_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v du_fw-fr tillet_n tentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la consultorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la equites_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o in_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o in_o alieno_fw-la dominatu_fw-la institui_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n thus_o much_o and_o as_o every_o child_n know_v in_o personal_a creation_n only_o the_o be_v of_o knighthood_n be_v neither_o have_v any_o man_n it_o otherwise_o infanciones_fw-la say_v one_o mennenium_fw-la one_o mich._n molin_n ap_fw-mi mennenium_fw-la of_o spain_n and_o infancio_n be_v their_o hijdalgo_fw-la i._o a_o gentleman_n perhaps_o from_o the_o german_a or_o gothique_a edeling_n or_o etheling_n nascuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la milites_fw-la verò_fw-la fiunt_fw-la which_o you_o may_v apply_v to_o all_o state_n in_o elder_a time_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o empire_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o none_o shall_v receive_v this_o order_n except_o he_o be_v before_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o civil_a nobility_n a_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gothofred_n interpret_v by_o biscuit_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o to_o consent_v with_o this_o learned_a bertrand_n nor_o yet_o to_o beleeu_n that_o i_o know_v the_o true_a etymon_n of_o bachelor_n other_o conjecture_n be_v of_o it_o but_o none_o that_o i_o dare_v rely_v on_o the_o name_n be_v occur_v in_o old_a story_n as_o chivaleir_n ieunes_fw-fr bachelor_n and_o bannier_n and_o bachilier_n for_o banneret_n and_o bachelor_n in_o froissart_n and_o some_o passage_n in_o adam_n myrimoth_n and_o other_o in_o no_o ancient_a nation_n almost_o have_v be_v want_v some_o honour_n proportionable_a to_o this_o of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n something_o already_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v for_o every_o military_a voyage_n to_o give_v he_o that_o have_v go_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ring_n every_o man_n among_o the_o macedonian_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n go_v gird_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halter_n and_o no_o scythian_a caeteâ—a_fw-la scythian_a herodot_n hist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o aristot._n politic._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la &_o exempla_fw-la caeteâ—a_fw-la might_n drink_v of_o a_o special_o honour_a cup_n among_o they_o until_o he_o have_v imbrue_v himself_o in_o a_o enemy_n blood_n next_o of_o their_o degradation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o will_v best_o appear_v in_o example_n first_o of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n under_o edward_n ii_o make_v earl_n of_o carliel_n and_o soon_o turn_v traitor_n the_o king_n send_v his_o commission_n to_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o knight_n of_o that_o country_n to_o arraign_v he_o the_o act_n and_o word_n of_o sir_n anthony_n in_o this_o business_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o degradation_n from_o another_o dignity_n be_v include_v in_o they_o out_o of_o a_o old_a ms._n old_a fruct_v temp._n caxton_n ms._n english_a chronicle_n i_o thus_o transcribe_v to_o you_o the_o same_o andrew_n be_v take_v at_o cardoill_n carleill_n and_o lede_v unto_o the_o bar_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o earl_n worthy_o arrayede_o and_o with_o a_o sword_n gird_v about_o he_o and_o hose_v and_o spore_v though_o speak_v sir_n antony_n in_o this_o mannere_fw-la sir_n andrew_n quoth_v he_o the_o king_n deed_n unto_o you_o much_o honour_n and_o make_v you_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o thou_o as_o a_o traitor_n unto_o thy_o lord_n the_o king_n lad_a his_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o at_o the_o battaille_n of_o beighland_n away_o by_o the_o country_n of_o copeland_n and_o thorugh_v the_o erldome_n of_o lancaster_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v scomâ—ited_v there_o of_o the_o scott_n thorugh_v thy_o tresoun_n and_o falseness_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v come_v betimes_o he_o have_v head_n the_o maistrye_n and_o all_o that_o tresoun_n thou_o dede_v for_o the_o somme_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o thou_o underfeng_fw-mi of_o james_n douglas_n a_o scotte_n the_o king_n enemy_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v will_n be_v that_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o knighthode_n by_o the_o which_o thou_o underfeng_v all_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o wurshipe_n oppon_o thy_o body_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o nought_o and_o thy_o state_n undo_v that_o other_o knight_n of_o low_a degree_n now_o after_o the_o be_v ware_a the_o which_o lord_n have_v the_o avanced_a huge_o in_o diverse_a countree_n of_o england_n and_o all_o now_o take_v ensample_n by_o the_o their._n the_o their._n here_o lord_n afterward_o for_o to_o serve_v though_o command_v he_o a_o knave_n anoon_n to_o hew_v of_o his_o spur_n of_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la break_v the_o sword_n over_o his_o heed_n the_o which_o the_o king_n he_o gafe_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o land_n therewith_o when_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la he_o unclothe_v of_o his_o fur_v taberd_n and_o his_o hood_n and_o of_o his_o fur_a cotys_n and_o of_o his_o gyrdell_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v sir_n antony_n say_v he_o andrew_z quoth_v he_o now_o ere_o it_o thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n on_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o london_n bridge_n which_o be_v execute_v walsingham_n in_o his_o ypodigma_n remember_v this_o but_o brief_o and_o one_o add_v that_o he_o be_v brigant_n be_v th._n auensburie_n apud_fw-la camden_n in_o brigant_n calceis_fw-la &_o chirothecis_fw-la exutus_fw-la also_o some_o difference_n be_v in_o that_o of_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n condemn_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n iv_o at_o doncaster_n the_o stow._n the_o i._o stow._n preamble_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v thus_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o thou_o shall_v have_v have_v thy_o spur_n strike_v off_o by_o the_o hard_a heel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n cook_n who_o be_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v as_o be_v promise_v thou_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o take_v off_o thy_o spur_n and_o say_v to_o thou_o as_o be_v accustom_v that_o and_o thou_o be_v not_o true_a to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o shall_v smite_v off_o thy_o spur_n with_o his_o knife_n hard_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o show_v he_o the_o master_n cook_n ready_a to_o do_v his_o office_n with_o his_o weapon_n and_o his_o knife_n of_o this_o more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n moreover_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v here_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n and_o thou_o own_o proper_a coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o shall_v tear_v off_o thy_o body_n and_o so_o shall_v thou_o as_o well_o be_v degrade_v of_o thy_o worship_n noblesse_n and_o arm_n as_o of_o thy_o order_n of_o knighthood_n also_o here_o be_v another_o coat_n of_o thy_o arm_n reverse_a the_o which_o thou_o shall_v have_v wear_v on_o thy_o body_n go_v to_o thy_o death-ward_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o after_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o disgrade_n of_o knighthood_n and_o of_o thy_o arm_n and_o noblesse_n the_o ring_n pardon_v that_o for_o thy_o noble_a grandfather_n who_o suffer_v trouble_v for_o the_o king_n mâ—st_o noble_a predecessor_n and_o then_o he_o give_v transfer_v give_v de_fw-fr degradatione_fw-la militum_fw-la consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la segarum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o huc_fw-la non_fw-la libuit_fw-la transfer_v judgement_n on_o he_o for_o a_o corollary_n to_o our_o knight_n i_o add_v that_o of_o jehan_n le_fw-fr breton_n in_o his_o chapter_n de_n appel_v the_o mayhem_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o king_n person_n ascun_n trespass_n sont_fw-fr nequedent_n pluis_fw-it punnissable_v sicome_a trespass_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pease_n a_o chivaler_n au_fw-fr a_fw-fr autres_fw-fr gentz_n honorables_n par_fw-fr ribaus_fw-la &_o par_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vile_fw-mi person_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_z nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-la si_fw-la ribald_a soit_fw-fr atteint_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr chescum_fw-la chivaler_n qu'il_fw-fr eit_fw-mi seru_fw-fr par_fw-fr felony_n sans_o desert_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ribald_n perd_v son_n poin_v d'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr il_fw-fr trespassa_n that_o a_o base_a fellow_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n for_o strike_v a_o knight_n except_v in_o time_n of_o joustes_n or_o torneament_n of_o other_o particular_a attribute_n to_o knight_n by_o reason_n of_o distinct_a order_n present_o after_o we_o have_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o esquire_n that_o name_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n here_o although_o not_o by_o precedence_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a time_n or_o place_n as_o the_o order_n and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a name_n of_o knight_n escuyer_n scutifer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d armiger_n attendance_n by_o esquire_n on_o the_o ancient_a gaulish_a knight_n schilpor_fw-la shield-knapa_a knave_n grand_fw-fr escuyer_n tzaggae_fw-la five_o rank_n of_o esquire_n when_o in_o england_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v honorarie_a the_o collar_n of_o s.s._n how_o armiger_n become_v significant_a as_o in_o our_o day_n peer_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la exposition_n of_o gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z hen._n iii_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a baron_n his_o peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n amerciament_n by_o peer_n how_o a_o bishop_n partake_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n pares_fw-la curtis_n douze_v pair_n du_fw-fr france_n their_o iustitution_n patricius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o joseph_n by_o the_o egyptian_n chap._n x._o as_o most_o other_o dignity_n have_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o some_o officiarie_n performance_n
imprudenter_fw-la non_fw-la declinata_fw-la ut_fw-la interfecti_fw-la aelij_fw-la amicos_fw-la armigerosque_fw-la eius_fw-la sibimet_fw-la sociaret_fw-la and_o how_o esquior_n be_v by_o that_o name_n attendant_a on_o great_a man_n in_o the_o field_n the_o story_n of_o froissart_n special_o and_o the_o like_o instruct_v where_o the_o ms._n the_o v._o ordination_n classis_fw-la regis_fw-la fr._n in_o adam_n myrimuth_n ms._n mean_a of_o the_o army_n also_o be_v title_v by_o this_o name_n and_o how_o knight_n and_o esquier_n attend_v on_o nobleman_n and_o of_o their_o livery_n and_o number_n you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v worth_a observation_n in_o that_o 86._o that_o apud_fw-la i._o stovaeum_fw-la in_o notitia_fw-la londini_fw-la pag._n 86._o account_n make_v by_o h._n leicester_n cofferer_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v the_o retainer_n 1._o retainer_n 13._o hen._n 4._o tit_n entry_n 57_o v._n etiam_fw-la mar._n sanud_a torsel_n secret_n fidel._n lib._n 3._o part_n 7._o c._n 1._o in_o time_n of_o henry_n iv_o of_o one_o to_o be_v esquire_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o next_o to_o knight_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o root_n in_o thing_n of_o generous_a performance_n no_o name_n happen_v fit_a to_o distinguish_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n from_o knight_n and_o those_o as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o vulgar_a gentry_n these_o be_v all_o the_o general_a title_n superior_a to_o gentry_n of_o the_o particular_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o baron_n with_o the_o rest_n upward_o we_o call_v the_o great_a nobility_n the_o other_o beneath_o they_o the_o less_o nobility_n and_o as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v peer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n special_o know_v in_o like_a sort_n knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n be_v freeman_n and_o denizen_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o our_o law_n be_v as_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n for_o the_o title_n of_o parity_n therefore_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n wherâ—_n no_o freeman_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v disseise_v utlawd_v banish_v or_o otherwise_o make_v subject_a to_o any_o judgement_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la i._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o so_o be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la under_o favour_n there_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o liberty_n of_o swear_v in_o any_o court_n be_v use_v by_o old_a 19_o old_a glanuil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 19_o autor_n of_o our_o law_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o champion_n overcome_v or_o yield_v in_o battle_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o of_o juror_n find_v guilty_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v usual_a in_o every_o day_n record_n of_o this_o age_n neither_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n be_v any_o trial_n more_o frequent_a both_o in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n than_o ley_n gager_n howsoever_o since_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o some_o two_o or_o three_o personal_a action_n as_o det_fw-la detinue_n account_n that_o parium_n suorum_fw-la have_v be_v in_o case_n where_o trial_n of_o criminal_a matter_n in_o fact_n have_v be_v so_o always_o interpret_v that_o what_o lie_v baron_n soever_o be_v arraign_v by_o indictment_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o what_o be_v capital_a he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o baron_n and_o under_o that_o name_n i_o include_v all_o above_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o any_o of_o less_o nobility_n the_o rest_n not_o be_v his_o peer_n but_o any_o inferior_a man_n in_o like_a criminal_a cause_n have_v his_o trial_n indifferent_o by_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n or_o yeoman_n which_o in_o law_n be_v take_v for_o pares_fw-la the_o like_a interpretation_n upon_o exception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holinshed_n the_o holinshed_n arraignment_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n throekmorton_n under_o q._n mary_n of_o the_o word_n soiâ—_n attaint_n per_fw-la gentes_fw-la de_fw-la lour_v condition_n i._o be_v attaint_v by_o man_n of_o their_o condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la of_o xxv_o ed._n iii_o and_o gentleman_n esquire_n and_o yeoman_n be_v indifferent_o hold_v as_o man_n of_o his_o condition_n although_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o upon_o that_o privilege_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_o king_n john_n ground_v his_o answer_n when_o upon_o his_o opposition_n in_o claim_v his_o own_o interest_n against_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o his_o brother_n hen._n iii_o to_o one_o waleram_n a_o dutchman_n of_o a_o manor_n indeed_o belong_v to_o his_o earldom_n he_o be_v by_o letter_n require_v by_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v waleram_n quiet_a possession_n but_o with_o a_o beseem_a answer_n he_o show_v his_o own_o right_n maintain_v it_o and_o offer_v paris_n offer_v 28._o hen._n 3._o in_o matth._n paris_n curiae_fw-la regiae_n subire_fw-la iudicium_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la rex_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o justitiarius_n the_o word_n be_v in_o matthew_n paris_n and_o this_o justice_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o then_o new_o create_v earl_n of_o kent_n audientes_fw-la nominare_fw-la magnates_fw-la maxima_fw-la sunt_fw-la indignatione_fw-la succensi_fw-la hereon_o the_o king_n very_o hasty_o and_o much_o move_v injoin_v his_o brother_n either_o to_o render_v quiet_a possession_n to_o waleram_n or_o depart_v the_o english_a soil_n but_o the_o earl_n constant_o quod_fw-la nec_fw-la waleramo_n ius_fw-la suum_fw-la redderet_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la exiret_fw-la which_o be_v speak_v with_o more_o judgement_n than_o what_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o baronage_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o germany_n where_o by_o one_o faction_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n the_o baronage_n require_v his_o oath_n for_o a_o peaceful_a aid_n and_o unity_n with_o they_o in_o order_v the_o state_n and_o the_o matter_n touch_v his_o stay_n in_o england_n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o with_o look_n of_o intermination_n add_v non_fw-la habeo_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it filius_fw-la n._n regis_fw-la praeteriti_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o frater_fw-la presentis_fw-la comésque_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la for_o plain_o in_o the_o noble_a baronage_n of_o england_n all_o be_v peer_n precedence_n of_o birth_n or_o title_n notwithstanding_o that_o be_v among_o themselves_o not_o to_o the_o king_n which_o bracton_n thus_o affirm_v parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la preceptum_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o thereto_o one_o of_o our_o b._n our_o 22._o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 3_o b._n &_o vide_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o sol_fw-la 55._o b._n yeer-book_n express_o accord_v make_v yet_o as_o if_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n that_o till_o edward_n i._o his_o time_n who_o they_o say_v ordain_v he_o will_v be_v sue_v by_o petition_n the_o king_n may_v have_v be_v command_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la as_o any_o other_o subject_n which_o include_v some_o more_o parity_n then_o royal_a majesty_n can_v admit_v but_o as_o a_o most_o understand_a 15._o understand_a stanford_n in_o prerog_n reg._n cap._n 15._o judge_n have_v observe_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o ever_o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o and_o by_o bracton_n its_o manifest_a that_o under_o henry_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o who_o name_n shall_v the_o writ_n be_v direct_v i_o know_v some_o question_n have_v be_v ancient_o touch_v the_o cestriae_fw-la the_o v._o kâ—lway_o fol._n 171._o in_o 6._o hen._n 8_o &_o br._n tit_n petition_v 12._o &_o tit_n prerogat_fw-la 31._o &_o matth._n par._n fol_z 563._o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la high_a constable_n of_o england_n for_o this_o point_n i_o must_v not_o here_o dispute_v that_o but_o these_o peer_n have_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o use_n of_o the_o common_a law_n place_n only_o in_o criminal_a cause_n now_o and_o capital_a not_o in_o trial_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o capital_a so_o only_o that_o then_o baron_n be_v try_v by_o baron_n when_o upon_o indictment_n they_o be_v arraign_v for_o if_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o the_o like_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o baron_n he_o be_v it_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n that_o difference_n have_v time_n produce_v as_o likewise_o another_o part_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n touch_v the_o amerciament_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la be_v by_o use_n in_o the_o 40._o the_o videsis_n casum_fw-la grisly_a comment_fw-fr 8._o d._n coke_n fol._n
of_o chartres_n his_o mention_n of_o that_o conuentus_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n he_o live_v under_o k._n robert_n neither_o be_v they_o by_o institution_n alij_fw-la institution_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la 3._o cap._n 1._o tillius_n comm._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi gall._n lib._n 2._o alij_fw-la otherwise_o then_o as_o special_a privy_a counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o doubtless_o have_v their_o name_n of_o pares_fw-la from_o a_o proportionat_a place_n in_o court_n to_o that_o of_o the_o pares_fw-la curtis_n in_o the_o feudall_n and_o be_v title_v from_o the_o parity_n betwixt_o themselves_o whence_o a_o old_a romant_n 2._o romant_n gualther_n d'_fw-fr auignon_fw-fr chez_fw-fr fauchet_n de_fw-fr dignit_fw-la 2._o call_v they_o compagnon_n assez_fw-fr de_fw-fr mal_fw-fr i_o fit_a vostre_fw-fr oncle_fw-fr ganelans_n qui_fw-la trahit_fw-la en_fw-fr espagne_n les_fw-fr dovez_fw-fr compagnons_n so_o do_v they_o both_o in_o france_n with_o we_o and_o elsewhere_o well_o interpret_v the_o persian_a 2._o persian_a xenoph._n cyropaed_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v compagnon_n en_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr some_o and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a note_n have_v think_v that_o the_o french_a name_n of_o pair_n come_v out_o of_o patrice_n or_o patricij_fw-la which_o indeed_o be_v of_o like_a dignity_n in_o the_o decline_a empire_n and_o first_o extremam_fw-la first_o zosim_fw-la hist._n 2._o vide_fw-la verò_fw-la libri_fw-la huius_fw-la extremam_fw-la institute_v far_o different_a from_o those_o occur_v in_o the_o elder_a roman_a story_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o however_o in_o a_o constitution_n of_o theodosius_n and_o pith._n and_o novel_a tit_n 46._o edit_n a_o pith._n valentinian_n any_o that_o be_v twice_o consul_n have_v precedence_n of_o a_o patricius_n yet_o sublimis_fw-la patriciatus_fw-la honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n 66._o emperor_n c._n de_fw-fr coss._n l._n 3._o &_o v._n c._n de_fw-fr decur_n l._n 66._o zeno_n caeteris_fw-la omnibê°_n anteponitur_fw-la &_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o it_o to_o casinensi_fw-la to_o cassiodor_n var._n 3._o epist_n 5._o vide_fw-la subscript_n privilegio_fw-la tertulli_n coenobio_fw-la casinensi_fw-la importunê°_n by_o theodorique_n it_o be_v call_v munus_fw-la plenarium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la the_o deduction_n of_o it_o be_v from_o pater_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o emperor_n father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v praefat._n say_v authent_fw-fr 81._o in_o praefat._n justinian_n of_o they_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v interpret_v in_o that_o of_o his_o also_o 2._o also_o c._n de_fw-fr coss_n l._n s._n sancimus_fw-la v._o cassiodor_n var._n 6._o form_n 2._o qui_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la loco_fw-la patris_fw-la honorantur_fw-la whence_o a_o patricius_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o father_n of_o the_o state_n and_o 4._o and_o antholog_n li._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o composition_n of_o the_o word_n 9_o word_n luitprand_fw-fr lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o &_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o the_o emperor_n leo_n about_o dcccxc_o honour_a zautzas_n father_n to_o his_o delicate_a concubine_n zoe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o have_v new_o invent_v this_o dignity_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o cedren_n word_n be_v neither_o be_v it_o new_a then_o as_o to_o some_o other_o nation_n but_o only_o in_o composition_n for_o haman_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o artaxerxes_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o lucullo_n much_o esâ—h_o cap._n 16._o comm._fw-la 8._o &_o de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la consulas_fw-la plutarchum_fw-la in_o lucullo_n honour_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n that_o he_o be_v call_v our_o father_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abrech_v proclaim_v before_o joseph_n be_v by_o 43._o by_o genes_n 41._o com._n 43._o the_o chalde_n of_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n and_o the_o hierosolymitan_n targum_fw-la take_v for_o father_n of_o the_o tender_a king_n or_o tender_a father_n of_o the_o king_n although_o some_o interpret_v it_o kneel_z down_z the_o title_n of_o patricius_n be_v of_o such_o honour_n that_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n have_v it_o as_o a_o additament_n of_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o magister_fw-la ancient_o as_o a_o learned_a 〈◊〉_d learned_a meurs_fw-fr gloss._n graeco-barb_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n will_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o but_o of_o peer_n and_o patrice_n thus_o much_o banneret_n chivalers_n a_o bannier_n drappeau_n quarrè_fw-la baron_fw-fr of_o france_n banneret_n in_o england_n the_o form_n of_o make_v sir_n john_n chandos_n a_o banneret_n banneret_n not_o create_v by_o patent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baronet_n baroneti_n for_o bannereti_n in_o old_a monk_n a_o banneret_n discharge_v from_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o new_a title_n of_o baronet_n create_v by_o our_o present_a sovereign_n the_o decree_n of_o their_o precedence_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n france_n and_o england_n the_o form_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o us._n the_o ribbon_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v until_o some_o prince_n or_o lady_n pull_v it_o off_o knight_n of_o the_o collar_n torquati_n order_n of_o the_o garter_n s._n george_n special_a particular_n of_o he_o the_o round_a table_n della_n nuntiata_fw-la order_n du_n toison_n d'or_n of_o s._n michael_n de_fw-fr saint_n esprit_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'estoille_fw-fr de_fw-fr croissant_n some_o obscure_a and_o obsolet_a order_n of_o france_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr banda_n of_o s._n andrew_n of_o the_o elephant_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o burgundian_n crosse._n diego_n sangue_fw-fr di_fw-it saluatore_fw-la di_fw-it santo_n steffano_n di_fw-it s._n marco_n peeterman_n why_o religious_a order_n be_v here_o omit_v chap._n xi_o of_o order_n some_o be_v religious_a only_o and_o destinate_a to_o some_o particular_a action_n as_o the_o templar_n ancient_o the_o hospitalar_n the_o ordo_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la in_o prussia_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o like_a nature_n since_o institute_v in_o italy_n special_o and_o in_o spain_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o be_v under_o some_o religious_a order_n and_o mere_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n or_o of_o the_o crosse._n i_o reckon_v they_o rather_o as_o officiarie_n knight_n then_o honorarie_a and_o omit_v they_o because_o also_o they_o occur_v every_o where_o else_o other_o be_v mere_o civil_a and_o honorarie_a and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o special_a honour_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o western_a christendom_n other_o only_o in_o the_o particular_a country_n where_o their_o first_o be_v be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o this_o last_o kind_n be_v banneret_n and_o of_o the_o bath_n and_o first_o of_o they_o banneret_n be_v chivalers_n à _fw-la banier_n chivalers_n à _fw-la drappeau_fw-fr quarré_v or_o equites_fw-la vexillarij_fw-la from_o their_o right_n of_o bear_v a_o banner_n standard_n or_o square_a ensign_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o arm_n on_o they_o whereas_o knight_n bachelor_n may_v not_o do_v so_o the_o german_n call_v they_o banner-heers_a in_o a_o old_a french_a author_n 9_o author_n anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_fw-fr chez_fw-fr l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr seig_o cap._n 5._o §._o 50._o &_o des_fw-fr chevaleâ—s_fw-fr à _fw-fr bannier_n vois_fw-fr pasquier_n recerch_n du_fw-fr france_n liu._n 2._o cap._n 9_o le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr drappeau_n quarré_v &_o le_fw-fr banneret_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr drappeau_fw-fr in_o escusson_n that_o be_v the_o baron_n be_v make_v by_o give_v he_o a_o square_a ensign_n or_o banner_n but_o the_o banneret_n by_o a_o ensign_n in_o scutcheon_n fashion_n or_o a_o pennon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o poictou_n as_o l'oyseau_n cite_v le_fw-fr comte_n vicomte_n ou_fw-fr baron_fw-fr peut_fw-fr porter_n banniere_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la adire_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr peut_fw-fr en_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr armoiry_n porter_n say_v arm_n en_fw-fr quarré_v ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr peut_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chastellan_n que_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr les_fw-fr peut_fw-fr porter_n en_fw-fr form_n d'escusson_n yet_o now_o both_o with_o they_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o square_a banner_n be_v a_o proper_a and_o denominate_a ensign_n to_o the_o banneret_n which_o be_v one_o say_v the_o same_o l'oyseau_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v power_n to_o advance_v his_o banner_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o baron_n viscont_n or_o chastellan_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a possession_n and_o have_v under_o he_o x._o vassal_n and_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n until_o about_o edward_n iii_o they_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr well_n conjecture_n that_o king_n ereat_v 23._o ereat_v pat._n 15._o ed._n 3._o part_n 2._o memb_v 22._o &_o 23._o john_n coupland_n a_o banneret_n for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o take_v david_n of_o bruis_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n
be_v as_o the_o sheriff_n among_o the_o saxon_n 225._o 254._o and_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_v with_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n &_o 388._o when_o that_o be_v alter_v ibid._n difference_n of_o ealdorman_n 226._o 227._o 269._o 270_o see_v in_o alderman_n ealdordom_n 255_o hebrew_n see_v in_o tongue_n eddin_n what_o 112_o edgar_n write_v emperor_n 25._o &_o 35_o row_v over_o dee_n by_o 8._o king_n 35_o his_o dominion_n 55._o edgar_z etheling_n 177_o edward_n iii_o writing_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o style_v he_o king_n 30_o eire_n and_o inquest_n there_o 321_o elamit_n see_v in_o aelamit_n elymaei_fw-la 109_o elector_n what_o they_o bear_v 158_o elephant_n in_o caesar_n coin_n and_o the_o word_n in_o diverse_a language_n 69._o see_v in_o order_n ely_z make_v a_o county_n palatin_n 247_o eleutho_n whence_o for_o lucina_n 165_o elhabassen_n i_o ethiopian_n 86_o emperor_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n 19_o those_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n differ_v about_o the_o title_n 22._o &_o seq_fw-la &_o 387._o use_v by_o the_o english_a king_n 25._o 35._o and_o spanish_n â—6_n emperor_n of_o russia_n how_o he_o use_v that_o title_n 28._o how_o the_o emperor_n be_v dominus_fw-la mundi_fw-la to_o the_o civiuilians_n 26._o see_v in_o briton_n how_o the_o emperor_n take_v their_o surname_n 72._o emperor_n see_v in_o computation_n in_o anoint_v in_o crown_n empire_n ensign_n obsolet_n in_o praefat._n emperor_n of_o germany_n call_v vrum_n padischah_n 103_o enessarlar_n 106_o enosha_n first_o city_n build_v of_o the_o world_n 14_o england_n king_n ancient_o claim_v quicquid_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la in_o point_n of_o supremacy_n 26._o 38._o free_a from_o the_o pope_n ibid._n see_v in_o king_n in_o imperator_n england_n when_o how_o and_o by_o who_o name_v 31._o see_v in_o ang._n &_o in_o heptarchy_n entimos_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n iii_o 198_o english_a king_n anoint_v 133._o when_o first_o ibid._n crown_v first_o 153_o see_v in_o briton_n and_o in_o arthur_n eorles_n see_v earl_n epitaph_n 124_o 125._o 174._o &_o 36._o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la 324._o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n as_o touch_v their_o gold_n ring_n dispute_v of_o 325._o the_o note_n of_o a_o eques_fw-la 326_o equites_fw-la illustres_fw-la 275._o &_o 324_o equus_n publicus_n 325_o equestris_n census_n 320_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la 317._o 361_o erdebil_n see_v in_o haidar_n ereskin_n first_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n 256_o erlic_n 223_o esau_n kiss_v jacob_n according_a to_o jewish_a tradition_n 42_o espee_fw-mi de_fw-fr david_n &_o elias_n 96_o escuyer_n 340_o esquire_n 340._o whence_o the_o name_n and_o how_o in_o our_o language_n 341._o the_o same_o with_o knave_n ibid._n five_o sort_n of_o esquier_n 342._o one_o make_v esquire_n by_o patent_n in_o praefat._n one_o retain_v to_o be_v esquire_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 344._o esquier_n attend_v on_o knight_n 340_o ethiopian_a emperor_n 16._o see_v in_o tongue_n and_o in_o prester_n john_n etheling_n 176._o 177._o 224_o exerif_n 1._o serif_n 96_o excellentia_fw-la vestra_fw-la 120_o excellent_a grace_n 122_o exercitualo_n 272_o expeditio_fw-la pontis_fw-la extructio_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitio_fw-la reserve_v always_o in_o the_o free_a of_o sax._n charter_n 301_o f_o fatuitas_fw-la tua_fw-la maxima_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o french_a king_n letter_n 117_o fez_n and_o morocco_n emperor_n his_o title_n 103_o feud_n there_o beginning_n 293._o &_o seq_fw-la something_o like_o they_o in_o the_o old_a roman_n state_n 294._o 295._o whether_o the_o lombard_n be_v chief_a autor_n of_o they_o 295._o &_o seq_fw-la against_o common_a opinion_n 297._o whence_o transfer_v to_o other_o part_n 297._o nobility_n from_o feud_n 295._o &_o 296._o feud_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 297._o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 302_o feud_n see_v field_n feud_n make_v hereditary_a 295_o feud_n not_o to_o be_v alien_v 297_o feud_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n 300_o fealty_n 190_o fief_n see_v feud_n filz_n aisne_n de_fw-fr l'esglise_fw-fr 79_o filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la maior_fw-la minor_n tertius_fw-la 79_o fitzhaimon_n see_v mabile_fw-la fire_n bear_v before_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o persian_a king_n in_o praefat._n flavius_n the_o forename_n of_o lombardian_n king_n 76_o florence_n where_o pp_n pius_fw-la v._o will_v have_v make_v cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n king_n but_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o 30._o the_o crown_n radiant_a give_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o pope_n 153._o 206._o &_o 207._o the_o inscription_n upon_o the_o crown_n 207_o flanders_n earldom_n its_o dignity_n 116_o its_o beginning_n 195_o foragia_fw-la 270_o fodrum_n 270_o forinsecum_fw-la 283_o frank_n the_o general_a name_n 37._o &_o 75_o frater_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_fw-la in_o a_o king_n title_n 62_o france_n see_v in_o augustus_n in_o anoint_v in_o duke_n in_o bretagne_n in_o christianissimus_a in_o filius_fw-la and_o filz_n a_o conjecture_n of_o one_o why_o they_o admit_v no_o woman_n government_n 176._o see_v in_o salic_a see_v in_o grecian_a frank_n padischach_n 1._o king_n of_o france_n 103_o frilingi_n what_o 177_o freeheeren_n 283_o furca_fw-la &_o fossa_n see_v in_o pit_n and_o gallow_n g_o gabriel_n the_o angel_n and_o his_o delivery_n of_o the_o alcoran_n 104._o &_o 105_o gabriels_n wing_n cause_n of_o the_o eclipse_n 163_o gaurlar_n 1._o christian_n 100_o gaesi_fw-la 298_o gentry_n see_v the_o praeface_n george_n s._n what_o 363._o call_v tropaeophorus_n 364._o and_o chederle_n ibid._n genius_fw-la caesaris_fw-la 64_o gelal_n 110_o ge_z the_o saxon_a particle_n 222_o geld_v 264_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n 238._o see_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o duke_n count_z etc._n etc._n giul_a a_o rose_n 89_o gian_n belul_n 85_o giaen_n the_o chaldè_fw-la in_o ethiopia_n 86_o gloucester_n earldom_n begin_v 130_o gladius_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ducatus_fw-la 237._o &_o 312_o gladij_fw-la jus_o &_o usus_fw-la 312_o globe_n and_o cross_n interpret_v 159._o see_v in_o crosse._n globe_n in_o the_o turkish_a banner_n 378_o gower_n the_o poet_n bury_v and_o how_o 361._o 362_o golden_a world_n a_o mere_a fiction_n gomman_a 44_o god_n of_o the_o idolater_n in_o prince_n name_n so_o of_o the_o true_a god_n 65._o 66_o god_n apply_v to_o prince_n 62._o some_o still_v themselves_o god_n ibid._n reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o deny_v of_o a_o prince_n his_o title_n iâ—_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o god_n 63._o jest_n on_o they_o which_o call_v their_o prince_n go_n 67_o grands_fw-fr 206_o grafio_n grave_n greve_v 221._o 226_o grafia_n 222_o greistock_n baron_fw-fr 283_o grace_n 123_o grand_a maistre_fw-mi of_o france_n 244_o grand_a escuyer_n 342_o greece_n the_o ancient_a state_n of_o it_o 5._o the_o name_n of_o greece_n apply_v to_o some_o inward_a part_n of_o asia_n 75._o &_o 76_o greek_a patch_n often_o affect_v by_o old_a monk_n 22._o greek_n affect_v in_o this_o western_a part_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n 198_o grithbreche_n 390_o grecian_n still_v foreign_a dignity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v 24_o grecian_a glory_n affect_v by_o the_o french_a king_n 258._o 298_o great_a king_n by_o who_o use_v 33_o gue_n guas_fw-la or_o gais_n 297._o 298_o guassdewr_n 298_o gylas_n a_o dignity_n 89_o h_n have_v 1._o salue_fw-la whence_o 53_o haudoni_n haudonni_n in_o plautus_n 53_o hannibal_n the_o name_n in_o scripture_n 67_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n no_o bondman_n to_o be_v call_v so_o 67_o haman_n in_o esther_n of_o what_o country_n he_o be_v 75_o han_n for_o chan._n 89_o haidar_n prince_n of_o erdebill_n 105._o father_n to_o ishmael_n sophi_n ibid._n why_o he_o be_v call_v arduclle_n and_o ardebille_n 107_o hautesse_n hastae_fw-la for_o diademata_fw-la 149_o halil_n the_o goddess_n alilat_n 165_o haeresis_fw-la de_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la 201_o half-koning_a 1._o half_a king_n 227_o haliwerk_n folk_n 248_o haut_fw-fr justice._n 253_o hhabassia_n i._o terra_fw-la ethiopia_n 86_o hamilton_n first_o marq._n in_o scotland_n 217_o hanses_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o praefat._n hair_n long_o wear_v by_o the_o french_a king_n see_v in_o the_o praeface_n hair_n of_o horse_n tail_n in_o ancient_a and_o late_a use_n in_o the_o war_n 378_o heptarchy_n of_o england_n under_o one_o 30_o herbam_fw-la dare_n victos_fw-la 34_o helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n 37_o herus_fw-la 48_o henry_n 11._o his_o conquest_n and_o title_n in_o ireland_n 55_o henry_n viii_o against_o luther_n 79_o hemiromomelin_n 99_o hegira_n of_o the_o mahumedan_n 100_o and_o its_o root_n 163_o helm_n radiant_a 140._o helm_n gilt._n 288._o 289._o hehelguim_n see_v ailwin_n henty_n 1_o see_v in_o mabile_fw-la hertzoghen_n and_o hertochij_fw-la 208_o heriot_n 225._o 272_o hehgerefa_n 225_o hexamshire_n its_o ancient_a name_n and_o a_o county_n palatin_n 248_o heeren_n 283_o herefordshire_n law_n 233_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n 123_o highness_n 123_o hypocrates_n reward_v for_o cure_v a_o great_a plague_n 137_o