Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n authority_n law_n power_n 2,618 5 4.7677 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o depend_v not_o on_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o every_o man_n proper_a method_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n we_o find_v seven_o sort_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o edict_n constitution_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o he_o like_o these_o be_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v law_n at_o first_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o abrogate_a remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n for_o all_o law_n that_o bind_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v law_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o 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riches_n dignity_n or_o secure_a pleasure_n to_o themselves_o only_o or_o special_o for_o that_o which_o man_n reap_v benefit_n by_o to_o themselves_o they_o be_v think_v to_o do_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n and_o not_o for_o love_v of_o other_o last_o the_o testimony_n that_o man_n can_v render_v of_o divine_a call_v can_v miracle_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n or_o true_a prophecy_n which_o also_o be_v a_o miracle_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n and_o therefore_o to_o those_o point_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o they_o that_o do_v such_o miracle_n those_o that_o be_v add_v by_o such_o as_o approve_v not_o their_o call_v by_o some_o miracle_n obtain_v no_o great_a belief_n than_o what_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v have_v wrought_v into_o they_o for_o as_o in_o natural_a thing_n man_n of_o judgement_n require_v natural_a sign_n and_o argument_n so_o in_o supernatural_a thing_n 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faith_n also_o fail_v again_o when_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n 3._o be_v constitute_v by_o their_o father_n judge_n in_o bersabee_n receive_v bribe_n and_o judge_v unjust_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n refuse_v any_o more_o to_o have_v god_n to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o other_o people_n and_o therefore_o cry_v out_o to_o samuel_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o justice_n fail_v faith_n also_o fail_v insomuch_o as_o they_o depose_v their_o god_n from_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o oracle_n cease_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v wonderful_o every_o day_n and_o in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o success_n may_v reasonable_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o contempt_n into_o which_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n of_o that_o time_n have_v bring_v themselves_o by_o their_o uncleanness_n avarice_n and_o juggle_n between_o prince_n also_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n abolish_v in_o england_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n insomuch_o as_o the_o fail_a of_o virtue_n in_o the_o pastor_n make_v faith_n fail_v in_o the_o people_n and_o partly_o from_o bring_v of_o the_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n into_o religion_n by_o the_o schoolman_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v so_o many_o contradiction_n and_o absurdity_n as_o bring_v the_o clergy_n into_o a_o reputation_n both_o of_o ignorance_n and_o of_o fraudulent_a intention_n and_o incline_v people_n to_o revolt_v from_o they_o either_o against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n as_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n or_o with_o their_o will_n as_o in_o england_n last_o among_o the_o point_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n declare_v necessary_a for_o salvation_n there_o be_v so_o many_o manifest_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o his_o spiritual_a subject_n reside_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n of_o those_o prince_n they_o may_v without_o war_n or_o trouble_v exclude_v all_o foreign_a authority_n as_o easy_o as_o it_o have_v be_v exclude_v in_o england_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o see_v to_o who_o benefit_n it_o conduce_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v that_o a_o king_n have_v not_o his_o authority_n from_o christ_n unless_o a_o bishop_n crown_v he_o that_o a_o king_n if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n can_v marry_v that_o whether_o a_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o not_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o authority_n from_o rome_n that_o subject_n may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n if_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n that_o a_o king_n as_o chilperique_n of_o france_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o a_o pope_n as_o pope_n zachary_n for_o no_o cause_n and_o his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n in_o what_o country_n soever_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o king_n in_o case_n criminal_a or_o who_o do_v not_o see_v to_o who_o profit_n redound_v the_o fee_n of_o private_a mass_n and_o vale_n of_o purgatory_n with_o other_o sign_n of_o private_a interest_n enough_o to_o mortify_v the_o most_o lively_a faith_n if_o as_o i_o say_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o custom_n do_v not_o more_o sustain_v it_o than_o any_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n wisdom_n or_o probity_n of_o their_o teacher_n so_o that_o i_o may_v attribute_v all_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o
to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o truth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o regulate_v of_o the_o same_o by_o peace_n for_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v no_o more_o be_v true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o unskilfullnesse_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n false_a doctrine_n be_v by_o time_n general_o receive_v the_o contrary_a truth_n may_v be_v general_o offensive_a yet_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o rough_a bustle_a in_o of_o a_o new_a truth_n that_o can_v be_v do_v never_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o only_o sometime_o awake_a the_o war_n for_o those_o man_n that_o be_v so_o remisse_o govern_v that_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v a_o opinion_n be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o their_o condition_n not_o peace_n but_o only_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o they_o live_v as_o 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rule_n of_o propriety_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la and_o of_o good_a evil_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a though_o the_o name_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v now_o restrain_v to_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n her_o law_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o these_o part_v the_o civil_a law_n controversise_n eight_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o right_a of_o judicature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o hear_v and_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v law_n either_o civil_a or_o natural_a or_o concern_v fact_n for_o without_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n there_o be_v no_o protection_n of_o one_o subject_a against_o the_o injury_n of_o another_o the_o law_n concern_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o every_o man_n remain_v from_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a appetite_n of_o his_o own_o conservation_n the_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o by_o his_o private_a strength_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o war_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v nine_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o right_a of_o make_v best_a war_n and_o peace_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o judge_v when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o how_o great_a force_n be_v to_o be_v assemble_v arm_a and_o pay_v for_o that_o end_n and_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o subject_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n thereof_o for_o the_o power_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v consist_v in_o their_o army_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o union_n of_o their_o strength_n under_o one_o command_n which_o command_v the_o sovereign_n institute_v therefore_o have_v because_o the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n without_o other_o institution_n make_v he_o that_o have_v it_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o be_v make_v general_n of_o a_o army_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o generallissimo_n ten_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o choose_n of_o all_o counselor_n war_n minister_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n for_o see_v the_o sovereign_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o defence_n he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v power_n to_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a for_o his_o discharge_n eleven_o to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o reward_v with_o riches_n or_o honour_n and_o of_o punish_v with_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a arbitrary_a punishment_n or_o with_o ignominy_n every_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v former_o make_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o encourage_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o deter_v of_o they_o from_o do_v dis-service_n to_o the_o same_o last_o consider_v what_o value_v man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o set_v upon_o themselves_o what_o respect_n they_o look_v for_o from_o other_o and_o how_o little_a they_o value_v other_o man_n from_o whence_o continual_o arise_v among_o they_o order_n emulation_n quarrel_n faction_n and_o at_o last_o war_n to_o the_o destroy_n of_o one_o another_o and_o diminution_n of_o their_o strength_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v law_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o public_a rate_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v deserve_v or_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v force_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o or_o other_o to_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o have_v already_o be_v show_v that_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a militia_n or_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o the_o judicature_n of_o all_o controversy_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o sovereign_n therefore_o it_o belong_v also_o to_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n and_o to_o appoint_v what_o order_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n each_o man_n shall_v hold_v and_o what_o sign_n of_o respect_n in_o public_a or_o private_a meeting_n they_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o another_o these_o be_v the_o right_n which_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o indivisible_a which_o be_v the_o mark_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v discern_v in_o what_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v place_v and_o reside_v for_o these_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o inseparable_a the_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o infant_n heir_n to_o have_v praeemption_n in_o market_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n praerogatives_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n be_v retain_v but_o if_o he_o transfer_v the_o militia_n he_o retain_v the_o judicature_n in_o vain_a for_o want_v of_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o if_o he_o grant_v away_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o militia_n be_v in_o vain_a or_o if_o he_o give_v away_o the_o government_n of_o doctrine_n man_n will_v be_v fright_v into_o rebellion_n with_o the_o fear_n of_o spirit_n and_o so_o if_o we_o consider_v any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a right_n we_o shall_v present_o see_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v produce_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n the_o end_n for_o which_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v and_o this_o division_n be_v it_o whereof_o it_o be_v say_v a_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v stand_v for_o unless_o this_o division_n precede_v division_n into_o opposite_a army_n can_v never_o happen_v if_o there_o have_v not_o first_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n that_o these_o power_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o people_n have_v never_o be_v divide_v and_o fall_v into_o this_o civil_a war_n first_o between_o those_o that_o disagree_v in_o politic_n and_o after_o between_o the_o dissenter_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v so_o instruct_v man_n in_o this_o point_n of_o sovereign_a right_n that_o there_o be_v few_o now_o in_o england_n that_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o right_n be_v inseparable_a and_o will_v be_v so_o general_o acknowledge_v at_o the_o next_o return_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o their_o misery_n be_v forget_v and_o no_o long_o except_o the_o vulgar_a be_v better_a teach_v than_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v and_o because_o they_o be_v essential_a
that_o be_v dear_a to_o a_o man_n be_v his_o own_o life_n &_o limb_n and_o in_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o most_o man_n those_o that_o concern_v conjugal_a affection_n and_o after_o they_o riches_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v therefore_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v to_o abstain_v from_o violence_n to_o one_o another_o person_n by_o private_a revenge_n from_o violation_n of_o conjugal_a honour_n and_o from_o forcible_a rapine_n and_o fraudulent_a surreption_n of_o one_o another_o good_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o be_v show_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o false_a judgement_n by_o corruption_n either_o of_o judge_n or_o witness_n whereby_o the_o distinction_n of_o propriety_n be_v take_v away_o and_o justice_n become_v of_o no_o effect_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o commandment_n last_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o not_o only_o the_o unjust_a fact_n but_o heart_n the_o design_n and_o intention_n to_o do_v they_o though_o by_o accident_n hinder_v be_v injustice_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o second_o table_n which_o be_v reduce_v all_o to_o this_o one_o commandment_n of_o mutual_a charity_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o table_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n who_o they_o have_v then_o new_o receive_v as_o their_o king_n as_o for_o the_o mean_n and_o conduit_n by_o which_o the_o people_n may_v receive_v u●…iversities_n this_o instruction_n we_o be_v to_o search_v by_o what_o mean_v so_o many_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n upon_o weak_a and_o false_a principle_n have_v nevertheless_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o they_o i_o mean_v those_o which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n specify_v as_o that_o man_n shall_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o unlawful_a not_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o by_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n that_o subject_n sin_n in_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o themselves_o have_v first_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a that_o their_o propriety_n in_o their_o riches_n be_v such_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o dominion_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v over_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o the_o like_a which_o come_v to_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o people_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o who_o necessity_n or_o covetousness_n keep_v attent_a on_o their_o trade_n and_o labour_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o superfluity_n or_o sloth_n carry_v after_o their_o sensual_a pleasure_n which_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o deep_a meditation_n which_o the_o learning_n of_o truth_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o natural_a justice_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o science_n necessary_o require_v receive_v the_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n chief_o from_o divine_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o partly_o from_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o familiar_a acquaintance_n as_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o discourse_v ready_o and_o plausible_o seem_v wise_a and_o better_o learn_v in_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n than_o themselves_o and_o the_o divine_n and_o such_o other_o as_o make_v show_n of_o learning_n derive_v their_o knowledge_n from_o the_o university_n and_o from_o the_o school_n of_o law_n or_o from_o the_o book_n which_o by_o man_n eminent_a in_o those_o school_n and_o university_n have_v be_v publish_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o the_o right_a teach_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o university_n but_o be_v not_o may_n some_o man_n say_v the_o university_n of_o england_n learn_v enough_o already_o to_o do_v that_o or_o be_v it_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o teach_v the_o university_n hard_a question_n yet_o to_o the_o first_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o answer_v that_o till_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v always_o uphold_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n principal_o by_o the_o university_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n maintain_v by_o so_o many_o preacher_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o so_o many_o lawyer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v their_o education_n there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o though_o the_o university_n be_v not_o author_n of_o those_o false_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o plant_v the_o tru●…_n for_o in_o such_o a_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o yet_o retain_v a_o relish_n of_o that_o subtle_a liquor_n wherewith_o they_o be_v first_o season_v against_o the_o civil_a authority_n but_o to_o the_o late_a question_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a nor_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o say_v either_o i_o or_o no_o for_o any_o man_n that_o see_v what_o i_o be_o do_v may_v easy_o perceive_v what_o i_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n require_v further_a from_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o justice_n be_v equal_o administer_v to_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n that_o be_v that_o as_o well_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o poor_a and_o obscure_a person_n may_v be_v right_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o so_o as_o the_o great_a may_v have_v no_o great_a hope_n of_o impunity_n when_o they_o do_v violence_n dishonour_n or_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o mean_a sort_n than_o when_o one_o of_o these_o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o in_o this_o consist_v equity_n to_o which_o as_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o sovereign_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o any_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o people_n all_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v also_o against_o private_a person_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n only_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o equity_n be_v pardon_v for_o every_o man_n may_v pardon_v what_o be_v do_v against_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o diseretion_n but_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o private_a man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v pardon_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n the_o inequality_n of_o subject_n proceed_v from_o the_o act_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o more_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o inequality_n between_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o great_a person_n be_v to_o be_v value_v for_o their_o beneficence_n and_o the_o aid_n they_o give_v to_o man_n of_o inferior_a rank_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o violence_n oppression_n and_o injury_n they_o do_v be_v not_o extenuate_v but_o aggravate_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o person_n because_o they_o have_v least_o need_n to_o commit_v they_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o partiality_n towards_o the_o great_a proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n impunity_n make_v insolence_n insolence_n hatred_n and_o hatred_n a_o endeavour_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o oppress_a and_o contumelious_a greatness_n though_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o equal_a justice_n appertain_v also_o the_o equal_a imposition_n of_o ●…xes_n tax_n the_o equality_n whereof_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o riches_n but_o on_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o debt_n that_o every_o man_n owe_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o life_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v if_o need_v be_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o labour_n they_o must_v either_o do_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n in_o re-edify_n the_o temple_n build_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o hold_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o or_o else_o they_o must_v hire_v other_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o for_o the_o imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o public_a sword_n to_o defend_v private_a man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o several_a trade_n and_o calling_n see_v then_o the_o benefit_n that_o every_o one_o
prophet_n have_v speak_v it_o out_o of_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n fear_v he_o not_o but_o a_o man_n may_v here_o again_o ask_v when_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v a_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v whether_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v or_o not_o for_o he_o may_v foretell_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o arrive_v after_o a_o certain_a long_a time_n long_o than_o the_o time_n of_o man_n life_n or_o indefinite_o that_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v one_o time_n or_o other_o in_o which_o case_n this_o mark_n of_o a_o prophet_n be_v unuseful_a and_o therefore_o the_o miracle_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v a_o prophet_n aught_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o immediate_a or_o a_o not_o long_o defer_v event_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o the_o show_v of_o a_o p●…esent_a miracle_n join_v together_o be_v the_o only_a mark_n whereby_o the_o scripture_n will_v have_v a_o true_a prophet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v immediate_a revelation_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v single_o sufficient_a to_o oblige_v any_o other_o man_n to_o regard_v what_o he_o say_v see_v therefore_o miracle_n now_o cease_v we_o have_v no_o sign_n leave_v whereby_o place_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o pretend_a revelation_n or_o inspiration_n of_o any_o private_a man_n nor_o obligation_n to_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o doctrine_n far_o than_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n supply_v the_o place_n and_o sufficient_o recompense_v the_o want_n of_o all_o other_o prophecy_n and_o from_o which_o by_o wise_a and_o learned_a interpretation_n and_o careful_a ratiocination_n all_o rule_n and_o precept_n necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n without_o enthusiasm_n or_o supernatural_a inspiration_n may_v easy_o be_v deduce_v and_o this_o scripture_n be_v it_o out_o of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o take_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o discourse_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n on_o earth_n of_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a subject_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n writer_n scope_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o bible_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o number_n antiquity_n scope_n authority_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v understand_v those_o which_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o christian_a life_n and_o because_o all_o rule_n of_o life_n which_o man_n be_v in_o conscience_n bind_v to_o observe_v be_v law_n the_o question_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o question_n of_o what_o be_v law_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n both_o natural_a and_o civil_a for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o scripture_n what_o law_n every_o christian_a king_n shall_v constitute_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n yet_o it_o be_v determine_v what_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o constitute_v see_v therefore_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n those_o book_n only_o be_v canonical_a that_o be_v law_n in_o every_o nation_n which_o be_v establish_v for_o such_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o speak_v to_o any_o subject_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v whatsoever_o any_o earthly_a potentate_n command_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o obedience_n to_o god_n but_o of_o when_o and_o what_o god_n have_v say_v which_o to_o subject_n that_o have_v no_o supernatural_a revelation_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o that_o natural_a reason_n which_o guide_v they_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n to_o obey_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o several_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n according_a to_o this_o obligation_n i_o can_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v holy_a scripture_n but_o those_o which_o have_v be_v command_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n what_o book_n these_o be_v be_v sufficient_o know_v without_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o here_o and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o st._n jerome_n who_o hold_v the_o rest_n namely_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la judith_n tobias_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o of_o maccabee_n though_o he_o have_v see_v the_o first_o in_o hebrew_a and_o the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o esdras_n for_o apocrypha_fw-la of_o the_o canonical_a josephus_n a_o learned_a jew_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n reckon_v twenty_o two_o make_v the_o number_n agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n alphabet_n st._n jerome_n do_v the_o same_o though_o they_o reckon_v they_o in_o different_a manner_n for_o josephus_n number_n five_o book_n of_o moses_n thirteen_o of_o prophet_n that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o time_n which_o how_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o prophet_n write_n contain_v in_o the_o bible_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o four_o of_o hymn_n and_o moral_a precept_n but_o st._n jerome_n reckon_v five_o book_n of_o moses_n eight_o of_o prophet_n and_o nine_o of_o other_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o call_v of_o hagiographa_n the_o septuagint_n who_o be_v 70._o learned_a man_n of_o the_o jew_n send_v for_o by_o ptoiemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o translate_v the_o jewish_a law_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o the_o greek_a have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o for_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n but_o the_o same_o that_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v equal_o acknowledge_v for_o canon_n by_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o by_o all_o sect_n of_o christian_n that_o admit_v any_o book_n at_o all_o for_o canonical_a who_o be_v the_o original_a writer_n of_o the_o several_a book_n of_o holy_a antiquity_n scripture_n have_v not_o be_v make_v evident_a by_o any_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o other_o history_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o can_v be_v by_o any_o argument_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o reason_n serve_v only_o to_o convince_v the_o truth_n not_o of_o fact_n but_o of_o consequence_n the_o light_n therefore_o that_o must_v guide_v we_o in_o this_o question_n must_v be_v that_o which_o be_v hold_v out_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o book_n themselves_o and_o this_o light_n though_o it_o show_v we_o not_o the_o writer_n of_o every_o book_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unuseful_a to_o give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v and_o first_o for_o the_o pentateuch_n it_o be_v not_o argument_n enough_o that_o they_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n because_o they_o be_v call_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n no_o more_o than_o these_o title_n the_o book_n of_o joshua_n the_o book_n of_o judge_n the_o book_n of_o ruth_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n be_v argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v write_v by_o joshua_n by_o the_o judge_n by_o ruth_n and_o by_o the_o king_n for_o in_o title_n of_o book_n the_o subject_n be_v mark_v as_o often_o as_o the_o writer_n the_o history_n of_o livy_n denote_v the_o writer_n but_o the_o history_n of_o scanderbag_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o subject_n we_o read_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomie_n ver_fw-la 6._o concern_v moses_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o moses_n that_o no_o man_n know_v of_o his_o sepulchre_n ●…o_o this_o day_n that_o be_v to_o the_o day_n wherein_o those_o word_n be_v write_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o those_o word_n be_v write_v after_o his_o interrement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a interpretation_n to_o say_v moses_n speak_v of_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n though_o by_o prophecy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o that_o day_n wherein_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o last_o chapter_n only_o not_o the_o whole_a pen●…_n be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o man_n but_o the_o rest_n not_o let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n chap._n 12._o ver_fw-la 6._o and_o abraham_n pass_v through_o the_o land_n to_o the_o place_n of_o sichem_n unto_o the_o plain_a of_o moreh_n and_o the_o canaanite_n be_v then_o in_o the_o land_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o that_o write_v when_o the_o canaanite_n be_v not_o in_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o not_o of_o
and_o in_o all_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n charm_v with_o the_o word_n power_n spiritual_a to_o abandon_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o universal_a monarchy_n over_o all_o christendom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v first_o invest_v in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v supreme_a teacher_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n by_o and_o under_o christian_a emperor_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o by_o the_o title_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n subject_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n yet_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v and_o dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n already_o subject_a to_o they_o another_o title_n namely_o the_o right_a of_o st._n peter_n not_o only_o to_o save_v entire_a their_o pretend_a power_n but_o also_o to_o extend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o same_o christian_a province_n though_o no_o more_o unite_v in_o the_o 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people_n for_o what_o be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o excommunicate_v their_o lawful_a king_n but_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o all_o place_n of_o god_n public_a service_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o with_o force_n to_o resist_v he_o when_o he_o with_o force_n endeavour_v to_o correct_v they_o or_o what_o be_v it_o without_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o person_n but_o to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o be_v to_o usurp_v a_o unlawful_a power_n over_o their_o brethren_n the_o author_n therefore_o of_o this_o darkness_n in_o religion_n be_v the_o roman_a and_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n to_o this_o head_n i_o refer_v also_o all_o those_o doctrine_n that_o serve_v they_o to_o infallibility_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n after_o it_o be_v get_v as_o first_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n can_v err_v for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v true_a will_v not_o ready_o obey_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v second_o that_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o what_o commonwealth_n soever_o bishop_n have_v not_o their_o right_n neither_o immediate_o from_o god_n nor_o mediate_o from_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n but_o from_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o doctrine_n by_o which_o there_o come_v to_o be_v in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n many_o potent_a man_n for_o so_o be_v bishop_n that_o have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n and_o owe_v obedience_n to_o he_o though_o he_o be_v a_o foreign_a prince_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o time_n to_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o state_n that_o submit_v not_o itself_o to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o interest_n three_o the_o exemption_n of_o these_o and_o of_o all_o other_o priest_n and_o of_o clergy_n all_o monk_n and_o friar_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n that_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n which_o nevertheless_o pay_v no_o part_n of_o the_o public_a expense_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n as_o other_o subject_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n and_o consequent_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o only_o to_o uphold_v his_o universal_a monarchy_n sacri●…_n four_o the_o give_v to_o their_o priest_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o presbyter_n that_o be_v elder_n the_o name_n of_o sacerdotes_fw-la that_o be_v sacrificer_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n among_o the_o jew_n while_o god_n be_v their_o king_n also_o the_o make_v the_o lord_n supper_n a_o sacrifice_n serve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o all_o christian_n that_o moses_n and_o aaron_n have_v over_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o power_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o high_a priest_n than_o have_v five_o the_o teach_v that_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n give_v to_o marriage_n the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n and_o thereby_o of_o what_o child_n be_v legitimate_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o haereditary_a kingdom_n six_o the_o denial_n of_o marriage_n to_o priest_n serve_v to_o assure_v priest_n this_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n for_o if_o a_o king_n be_v a_o priest_n he_o can_v marry_v and_o transmit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n then_o the_o pope_n pretend_v this_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a over_o he_o and_o over_o his_o people_n seven_o from_o auricular_a confession_n they_o obtain_v for_o the_o assurance_n confession_n of_o their_o power_n better_a intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n 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daemonology_n and_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v thereto_o they_o keep_v or_o think_v they_o keep_v the_o people_n more_o in_o awe_n of_o their_o power_n last_o the_o metaphysic_n ethique_n and_o politic_n of_o aristotle_n school-divinity_n the_o frivolous_a distinction_n barbarous_a term_n and_o obscure_a language_n of_o the_o schoolman_n teach_v in_o the_o university_n which_o have_v be_v all_o erect_a and_o regulate_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n serve_v they_o to_o keep_v these_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v and_o to_o make_v man_n mistake_v the_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la of_o vain_a philosophy_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o these_o if_o they_o suffice_v not_o may_v be_v add_v other_o of_o their_o dark_a be_v doctrine_n the_o profit_n whereof_o redound_v manifest_o to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o unlawful_a power_n over_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o christian_a people_n or_o for_o
the_o sustain_n of_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v set_v up_o or_o to_o the_o worldly_a riches_n honour_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o sustain_v it_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n of_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi we_o may_v just_o pronounce_v for_o the_o author_n of_o all_o this_o spiritual_a darkness_n the_o pope_n and_o roman_a clergy_n and_o all_o those_o beside_o that_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n that_o the_o church_n now_o on_o earth_n be_v that_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mention_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o christian_a sovereign_n under_o who_o government_n these_o error_n and_o the_o like_a encroachment_n of_o ecclesiastique_n upon_o their_o office_n at_o first_o creep_v in_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o subject_n though_o they_o suffer_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o foresight_n of_o the_o sequel_n and_o of_o insight_n into_o the_o design_n of_o their_o teacher_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v esteem_v accessary_n to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o public_a damage_n for_o without_o their_o authority_n there_o can_v at_o first_o no_o seditious_a doctrine_n have_v be_v public_o preach_v i_o say_v they_o may_v have_v hinder_v the_o same_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o the_o people_n be_v once_o possess_v by_o those_o spiritual_a man_n there_o be_v no_o humane_a remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v that_o any_o man_n can_v invent_v and_o for_o the_o remedy_n that_o god_n shall_v provide_v who_o never_o fail_v in_o his_o good_a time_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o machination_n of_o man_n against_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o attend_v his_o good_a pleasure_n that_o suffer_v many_o time_n the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o enemy_n together_o with_o their_o ambition_n to_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o the_o violence_n thereof_o open_v the_o eye_n which_o the_o wariness_n of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o seal_v up_o and_o make_v man_n by_o too_o much_o grasp_a let_v go_v all_o as_o peter_n net_n be_v break_v by_o the_o struggle_n of_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n whereas_o the_o impatience_n of_o those_o that_o strive_v to_o resist_v such_o encroachment_n before_o their_o subject_n eye_n be_v open_v do_v but_o increase_v the_o power_n they_o resist_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o blame_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n for_o hold_v the_o stirrup_n to_o our_o countryman_n pope_n adrian_n for_o such_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o i_o blame_v those_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o their_o power_n be_v entire_a by_o suffer_v such_o doctrine_n to_o be_v forge_v in_o the_o university_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n have_v hold_v the_o stirrup_n to_o all_o the_o succeed_a pope_n while_o they_o mount_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o all_o christian_a sovereign_n to_o ride_v and_o tire_v both_o they_o and_o their_o people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o as_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v weave_v so_o also_o be_v they_o ravel_v out_o the_o way_n be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o order_n be_v invert_v the_o web_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o element_n of_o power_n which_o be_v wisdom_n humility_n sincerity_n and_o other_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o the_o people_n convert_v obey_v out_o of_o reverence_n not_o by_o obligation_n their_o conscience_n be_v free_a and_o their_o word_n and_o action_n subject_a to_o none_o but_o the_o civil_a power_n afterward_o the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n increase_v assemble_v to_o consider_v what_o they_o shall_v teach_v and_o thereby_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o teach_v nothing_o against_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o assembly_n make_v it_o to_o be_v think_v the_o people_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o doctrine_n and_o when_o 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