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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n authority_n king_n power_n 5,428 5 4.9053 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67901 A review of the Covenant, wherein the originall, grounds, means, matter, and ends of it are examined: and out of the principles of the remonstrances, declarations, votes, orders, and ordinances of the prime covenanteers, or the firmer grounds of Scripture, law, and reason, disproved. Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. 1645 (1645) Wing L371; ESTC R210023 90,934 119

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object_v but_o the_o human_a infirmity_n and_o personal_a fail_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n from_o which_o no_o government_n be_v or_o can_v be_v total_o exempt_a if_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n so_o deep_o root_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o common_a and_o statute_n as_o monarchy_n itself_o or_o the_o newnamed_a sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o sure_a foundation_n let_v it_o be_v pious_o and_o prudent_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o engine_n by_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n will_v subvert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o be_v of_o equal_a ●trength_n and_o fitness_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n suppose_v neither_o king_n nor_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n certain_o parliament_n be_v not_o suppose_v both_o king_n and_o bishop_n fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o trust_n be_v there_o no_o expedient_a but_o the_o government_n must_v be_v abolish_v sure_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o parliament_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o like_a defailer_n must_v they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o like_a justice_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v a_o old_a receive_a truth_n by_o d_o 87._o one_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a friend_n to_o either_o government_n when_o i_o consult_v with_o history_n and_o experience_n and_o behold_v the_o example_n of_o some_o neighbour_n nation_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la a_o strict_a account_n must_v one_o day_n be_v give_v for_o every_o drop_n of_o christian_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v shed_v in_o the_o common_a cockpit_n of_o europe_n these_o fourscore_o year_n last_o past_a iii_o if_o it_o be_v as_o certain_o true_a as_o it_o be_v prodigious_o false_a that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o antichristian_a invention_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v yet_o it_o will_v concern_v our_o reformer_n to_o provide_v we_o of_o another_o government_n before_o they_o take_v this_o away_o if_o christ_n do_v indeed_o prescribe_v one_o set_a form_n to_o be_v perpetual_o and_o universal_o observe_v in_o his_o church_n and_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o that_o one_o as_o we_o contend_v it_o be_v let_v our_o adversary_n first_o agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o it_o be_v and_o we_o shall_v then_o know_v how_o to_o proportion_v our_o conformity_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o enjoin_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_a or_o particular_a to_o ordain_v what_o form_n she_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a we_o still_o demand_v who_o that_o church_n be_v and_o what_o that_o form_n must_v be_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v certain_a in_o itself_o and_o general_o acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n a_o absurdity_n so_o gross_a as_o can_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o any_o christian_n that_o christ_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o church_n without_o any_o government_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n i_o do_v not_o except_v a_o parliament_n to_o extirpate_v the_o present_a and_o so_o leave_v the_o church_n void_a of_o all_o government_n i_o e_o 42._o read_v indeed_o of_o a_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o five_o day_n cessation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o the_o people_n by_o that_o want_n may_v learn_v to_o know_v what_o a_o great_a blessing_n it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o ki●g_n and_o the_o law_n as_o the_o end_n be_v good_a so_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n the_o thing_n be_v not_o injust_a but_o in_o a_o church_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v it_o for_o a_o imputation_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o malignant_n against_o who_o they_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o these_o word_n f_o 19_o they_o inf●se_n into_o the_o people_n that_o we_o mean_v to_o abolish_v all_o church-government_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n for_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n absolve_v he_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o temporal_a to_o regulate_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n be_v that_o house_n now_o turn_v covenanteer_n i_o shall_v say_v those_o malignant_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a counselor_n be_v good_a prophet_n be_v not_o all_o that_o a_o present_a truth_n which_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o false_a aspersion_n when_o the_o government_n by_o 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which_o be_v true_o foreign_a and_o extrinsical_a to_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o nor_o dependence_n upon_o the_o two_o house_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o they_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n why_o then_o after_o their_o mediation_n have_v be_v reject_v as_o they_o suppose_v by_o both_o side_n upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o several_a success_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o receive_v condition_n from_o stranger_n shall_v they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o press_v that_o ecclesiastical_a governm●nt_fw-la upon_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v often_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v never_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o have_v vow_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n and_o when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o pay_v this_o vow_n call_v they_o this_o stop_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n to_o hew_v out_o their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n through_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n among_o who_o he_o have_v yet_o be_v safe_a who_o action_n have_v be_v as_o full_a of_o loyalty_n as_o their_o adversary_n profession_n be_v this_o to_o rescue_v their_o native_a king●_n his_o crown_n and_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n to_o help_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v this_o to_o preserve_v his_o people_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n what_o if_o every_o private_a man_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o interpose_v himself_o as_o a_o reconciler_n betwixt_o his_o neighbour_n arm_v to_o their_o mutual_a destruction_n must_v they_o therefore_o help_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o destroy_v the_o one_o party_n at_o variance_n be_v this_o the_o part_n of_o a_o reconciler_n what_o if_o the_o son_n ought_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o father_n at_o variance_n with_o his_o brother_n must_v they_o therefore_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n t●eir_n civil_a father_n to_o side_n with_o a_o company_n of_o schismatic_n that_o flatter_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n iii_o when_o they_o ask_v shall_v a_o kingdom_n sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v their_o king_n and_o neighbour_a kingdom_n to_o perish_v in_o a_o unnatural_a war_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o question_n to_o their_o own_o content_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o let_v i_o in_o courtesy_n ask_v they_o another_o when_o a_o kingdom_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o difference_n debate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o their_o own_o king_n and_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v solemn_o vow_v not_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n be_v because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o alteration_n of_o some_o law_n already_o establish_v which_o he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v after_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o their_o c_o 1642._o national_a assembly_n have_v promise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o law_n confess_v it_o a_o duty_n well_o beseem_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o their_o whole_a d_o 1639._o kingdom_n have_v swear_v with_o their_o mean_n and_o live_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o every_o cause_n which_o may_v concer●e_n his_o majesty_n honour_n with_o their_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o quiet_a manner_n or_o in_o arm_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o his_o majesty_n after_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o their_o national_a covenant_n that_o the_o quietness_n and_o stability_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o kirk_n depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o have_v therefore_o universal_o protest_v and_o promise_v under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o hand-writ_n upon_o fearful_a pain_n and_o execration_n e_o cove●ant_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o good_n body_n and_o life_n against_o all_o enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o as_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o be_v a_o merciful_a defender_n to_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n and_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n borough_n minister_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v confess_v themselves_o f_o 257._o bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n so_o full_o satisfy_v and_o persuade_v of_o the_o royal_a zeal_n and_o constant_a resolution_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o scruple_n or_o thought_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v so_o many_o real_a and_o recent_a evidence_n of_o his_o royal_a goodness_n justice_n and_o wisdom_n in_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n after_o all_o these_o vow_n promise_n and_o protestation_n how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o strange_o give_v up_o to_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n as_o to_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o come_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o end_v our_o quarrel_n by_o take_v part_n with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v no_o duty_n and_o fight_v against_o that_o part_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o they_o stand_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v give_v they_o content_v certain_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v or_o cast_v behind_o their_o back_n all_o these_o solemn_a vow_n and_o profession_n they_o will_v one_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v harken_v to_o the_o call_v of_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o come_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n as_o they_o threaten_v to_o do_v though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o animosity_n and_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n such_o invasion_n may_v be_v well_o take_v by_o those_o who_o invite_v they_o to_o help_v to_o destroy_v their_o brethren_n yet_o afterwards_o when_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n no_o more_o bloodrun_v with_o passion_n do_v discern_v thing_n aright_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grief_n and_o offence_n to_o all_o true_a english_a heart_n to_o see_v how_o they_o have_v sell_v themselves_o slave_n to_o a_o vile_a nation_n and_o they_o may_v be_v more_o unite_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o division_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v if_o not_o a_o just_a cause_n a_o better_a colour_n for_o invasion_n of_o england_n yet_o than_o they_o so_o far_o disclaim_v all_o intention_n of_o it_o as_o to_o call_v the_o bare_a mention_n of_o it_o g_o 1638._o the_o despiteful_a and_o devilish_a calumny_n of_o the_o disnature_a enemy_n of_o their_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n i_o be_o command_v to_o forget_v what_o they_o do_v then_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o verify_v those_o calumny_n and_o falsify_v all_o their_o solemn_a oath_n though_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v they_o to_o account_n there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o see_v all_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v judge_v all_o their_o action_n and_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o the_o colour_n which_o they_o use_v in_o excuse_n or_o defence_n of_o their_o intend_a expedition_n may_v with_o equal_a nay_o better_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppress_v and_o subdue_v upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v we_o of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o come_v to_o compose_v our_o difference_n chap._n xiii_o from_o these_o premise_n the_o covenant_n be_v conclude_v unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n have_v thus_o deduce_v at_o large_a the_o several_a illegality_n of_o this_o holy_a league_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o natural_o follow_v that_o we_o conclude_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o be_v likewise_o unlawful_a
a_o review_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o the_o original_a ground_n mean_n matter_n and_o end_n of_o it_o be_v examine_v and_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o remonstrance_n declaration_n vote_n order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o prime_a covenanteer_n or_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o scripture_n law_n and_o reason_n disprove_v hosea_n 10.3,4_o now_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o have_v no_o king_n because_o we_o fear_v not_o the_o lord_n what_o then_o shall_v a_o king_n do_v to_o we_o they_o have_v speak_v word_n swear_v false_o in_o make_v a_o covenant_n thus_o judgement_n spring_v up_o as_o hemlock_n in_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o field_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n chap._n i._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o covenanteer_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o combination_n confess_v to_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n p._n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o false_a assertion_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o disprove_v p._n 4._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o the_o covenanteer_n false_o affirm●_z 1._o themselves_o to_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o commons_o 2._o to_o live_v all_o under_o one_o king_n 3._o to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n p._n 5._o 4._o in_o take_v this_o covenant_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o king●_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o or_o upon_o all_o the_o plot_n against_o religion_n in_o all_o place_n 6._o that_o they_o swear_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n 7._o that_o their_o suppose_a enemy_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o subvert_v religion_n p._n 6._o 8._o that_o their_o own_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o 9_o or_o themselves_o from_o utter_a ruin_n p._n 7._o 10._o that_o this_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o any_o former_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o late_a scottish_a covenant_n how_o unlike_o it_o 11._o or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n jew_n german_n low-countreyman_n or_o other_o protestant_n in_o other_o nation_n p._n 9_o chap._n iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a as_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o necessary_o require_v his_o consent_n p._n 11._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 1._o as_o a_o vow_n this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 2._o as_o a_o oath_n p._n 12._o this_o illegality_n prove_v upon_o it_o 3._o as_o a_o league_n chap._n iv._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n examine_v and_o prove_v first_o to_o be_v against_o truth_n p._n 13._o in_o that_o they_o false_o swear_v i_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o england_n not_o to_o be_v so_o as_o contradict_v their_o practice_n p._n 14._o iii_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o be_v one_o among_o they_o so_o long_o as_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v iv._o that_o prelacy_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o that_o if_o private_a man_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v reformer_n they_o shall_v be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o p._n 18._o vi_o that_o they_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v humble_v vii_o that_o the_o sin_n by_o they_o mention_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n distress_n p._n 19_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o especial_o this_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n o●_n it_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n p._n 20._o where_o we_o inquire_v i._n who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n in_o other_o ordinary_a oath_n ii_o who_o in_o this_o whether_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o or_o the_o foreman_n for_o all_o and_o how_o they_o may_v differ_v particular_a doubt_n propose_v upon_o which_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v not_o resolve_v as_o iii_o wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v p._n 22._o iv._o who_o those_o common_a enemy_n be_v against_o who_o they_o swear_v v._o what_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n di●cipline_n and_o church-government_n of_o england_n be_v as_o to_o the_o covenanteer_n p._n 23._o vi_o to_o what_o that_o clause_n relate_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n vii_o what_o mean_v by_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n p._n 24._o viii_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o vow_v to_o de●end_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n ix._o and_o whether_o the_o king_n preservation_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o or_o any_o one_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n p_o 25._o x_o what_o liberty_n they_o intend_v whether_o to_o be_v free_a state_n xi_o who_o mean_v by_o both_o kingdom_n and_o which_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o they_o p._n 26._o xii_o what_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n p._n 27._o such_o be_v their_o swear_n i._o constant_o to_o preserve_v the_o scottish_a government_n a_o human_a invention_n and_o discipline_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a ii_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v follow_v p._n 28._o iii_o to_o endeavour_v the_o near_a uniformity_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v compass_v nor_o fit_v to_o be_v keep_v p._n 30._o iv._o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o some_o challenge_v to_o be_v such_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v incompatible_a other_o argue_v to_o be_v injust_a v._o to_o accuse_v all_o delinquent_n and_o malignant_n not_o except_v a_o man_n own_o self_n p._n 34._o vi_o to_o endeavour_v that_o all_o such_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o hope_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n vii_o each_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o reformation_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o minister_n to_o show_v or_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o lead_v the_o way_n p._n 35._o chap._n vii_o that_o many_o thing_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v fulfil_v p._n 36._o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o all_o the_o covenanteer_n i._n constant_o and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n to_o endeavour_v each_o particular_a they_o swear_v ii_o mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n iii_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o that_o enter_v into_o thi●_z covenant_n p._n 38._o iv._o never_o to_o alter_v their_o opinion_n to_o neutrality_n or_o indifferency_n v._o to_o observe_v all_o the_o cla●ses_n in_o the_o covenant_n some_o whereof_o imply_v contradiction_n chap._n viii_o that_o the_o very_a take_v the_o covenant_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v in_o ●act_a contradictory_a to_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o their_o oat●_n p._n 40._o this_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o they_o swear_v according_a to_o their_o calling_n to_o extirpate_v all_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n faction_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n authority_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v their_o take_n and_o enforce_v of_o this_o oath_n i._n inconsistent_a with_o most_o of_o their_o calling_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o popery_n proper_o so_o call_v p._n 41._o iii_o as_o great_a a_o superstition_n as_o monastique_a vow_n p._n 44._o iv._o a_o branch_n of_o aëriani●me_n and_o so_o a_o heresy_n p._n 46._o v._o a_o vow_a schism_n from_o their_o mother_n church_n p._n 48._o vi_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n p._n 50._o vii_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n p._n 53._o viii_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n ix._o a_o swear_a faction_n against_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n ix._o that_o many_o particular_n vow_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o intend_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a p._n 55._o such_o be_v i_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n without_o the_o lawgiver_n consent_v ii_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n p._n 61._o iii_o the_o pull_n down_o the_o present_a church●government_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o another_o p._n 63._o iv._o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o present_a ministry_n as_o be_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o hierarchy_n p._n 66._o v._o the_o extirpation_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o
covenanteer_n be_v the_o same_o that_o project_v the_o nineteen_o proposition_n whence_o the_o world_n will_v conclude_v rather_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n in_o they_o to_o be_v exalt_v than_o any_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o world_n that_o among_o other_o sect_n which_o swarm_v in_o that_o great_a city_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o general_o take_v the_o antinomian_n for_o number_n be_v not_o contemptible_a of_o who_o creed_n this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a article_n that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o elect_a such_o as_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v and_o they_o will_v think_v it_o a_o derogation_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n shall_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n if_o any_o thus_o opinionate_a have_v take_v this_o covenant_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n liar_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o vii_o last_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o sin_n yet_o to_o unde●take_v as_o they_o here_o do_v to_o determine_v for_o what_o sinne●_n in_o particular_a god_n be_v please_v to_o inflict_v these_o judgement_n upon_o we_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n proper_a for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v avow_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n by_o revelation_n beside_o i_o do_v not_o find_v such_o a_o harmony_n betwixt_o this_o confession_n of_o sin_n here_o and_o that_o former_o publish_v in_o the_o f_o 917._o ordinance_n for_o humiliation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o assembly_n inform_v their_o two_o house_n that_o impunity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o reign_a sin_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o forbear_v to_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o impunity_n be_v not_o they_o who_o pull_v down_o those_o court_n where_o such_o sin_n be_v punishable_a among_o other_o provoke_a sin_n they_o make_v this_o one_o that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v as_o we_o ought_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v a_o bad_a design_n lurk_v under_o these_o good_a word_n which_o the_o covenanter_n be_v now_o in_o labour_n of_o probable_o the_o introduce_n of_o the_o long_a ago_o pretend_v holy_a discipline_n or_o some_o like_o monster_n already_o christen_v before_o it_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purity_n and_o reformation_n if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o false_a that_o the_o not_o labour_v for_o such_o a_o purity_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a distress_n for_o in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o first_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n for_o fourscore_o year_n together_o though_o we_o want_v this_o pretend_a purity_n yet_o we_o want_v not_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o g_o 5._o english_a solomon_n be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n that_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o form_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n yet_o be_v he_o inform_v then_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o frivolous_a suggestion_n of_o some_o light_a spirit_n of_o divers_a error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reformation_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o groan_n under_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o at_o this_o day_n till_o man_n of_o like_a humour_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n have_v reinforce_v those_o opinion_n by_o the_o sword_n which_o their_o predecessor_n fail_v to_o make_v good_a by_o discourse_n these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o formal_o false_a because_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o be_v not_o certain_o true_a they_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o a_o virtual_a falsehood_n because_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v false_a and_o see_v no_o man_n can_v know_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v they_o now_o or_o shall_v be_v require_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o believe_v they_o hereafter_o he_o can_v therefore_o swear_v they_o in_o truth_n and_o judgement_n chap._n v._o that_o this_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o especial_o this_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o it_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n i_o every_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o such_o familiar_a language_n as_o may_v be_v least_o obnoxious_a to_o misconstruction_n and_o though_o few_o or_o none_o can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o obscurity_n but_o a_o man_n dispose_v to_o quarrel_n with_o word_n may_v easy_o find_v himself_o matter_n to_o work_n upon_o yet_o in_o other_o oath_n all_o doubt_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v quick_o remove_v for_o when_o a_o vow_n or_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o mean_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o emission_n and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o the_o taker_n be_v bind_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o impo●er_fw-la mean_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o ordinary_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o such_o as_o may_v rational_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o that_o authority_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o imposer_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o swear_v but_o can_v frame_v to_o himself_o a_o different_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o only_o he_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o resolve_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o this_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v he_o from_o perjury_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o vow_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n with_o a_o actual_a intention_n not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o of_o they_o ii_o upon_o these_o premise_n i_o infer_v that_o the_o present_a covenant_n can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o be_v clog_v with_o many_o doubtful_a clause_n which_o may_v be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o oath_n as_o because_o it_o be_v infest_v with_o this_o one_o fundamental_a doubt_n proper_a to_o itself_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a expositor_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v seem_v here_o in_o england_n by_o their_o way_n of_o proposal_n at_o first_o not_o command_v it_o by_o ordinance●_n but_o recommend_v it_o by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o a_o 25.1643_o require_v the_o minister_n to_o explain_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o free_a vow_n and_o then_o every_o covenanter_n must_v be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n not_o withstand_v the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o 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make_v as_o much_o use_v off_o to_o the_o seduce_n of_o weak_a soul_n namely_o that_o the_o covenanteer_n here_o in_o england_n have_v leave_v as_o to_o themselves_o no_o visible_a church_n no_o know_a rule_n of_o doctrine_n no_o set_a form_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o they_o begin_v in_o london_n to_o erect_v new_a church-society_n according_a to_o every_o man_n fancy_n and_o humour_n this_o be_v false_a for_o the_o main_a ground_n for_o as_o our_o king_n so_o our_o church_n be_v still_o the_o same_o nun_n quam_fw-la obscura_fw-la nomina_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquando_fw-la obumbrentur_fw-la both_o under_o a_o cloud_n in_o some_o place_n but_o though_o they_o do_v not_o sh●ne_n in_o their_o full_a lustre_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o darken_v but_o any_o may_v see_v they_o who_o do_v not_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n against_o they_o i_o must_v not_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o that_o this_o reformation_n intend_v to_o be_v bring_v about_o 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message_n declaration_n proclamation_n and_o other_o avow_a action_n of_o his_o own_o tend_v immediate_o to_o his_o dishonour_n the_o scandalous_a e_o 67.68_o impu●ations_n upon_o his_o government_n forge_v in_o the_o same_o shop_n with_o this_o covenant_n the_o defamation_n and_o invective_n against_o his_o person_n suggestion_n against_o his_o sincerity_n in_o religion_n if_o not_o countenance_v never_o punish_v though_o often_o complain_v off_o be_v these_o to_o his_o honour_n the_o seize_v and_o detain_v of_o his_o town_n fort_n magazine_n navy_n house_n child_n be_v this_o for_o his_o happiness_n direct_v their_o cannon_n more_o especial_o against_o that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o newbury_n where_o his_o sacred_a person_n be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v this_o for_o his_o safety_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v dishonourable_a in_o themselves_o it_o matter_n not_o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v do_v that_o do_v not_o alter_v their_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o 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defend_v what_o cause_n then_o have_v they_o for_o this_o invasion_n be_v it_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n nothing_o be_v threaten_v nothing_o intend_v against_o they_o be_v it_o to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n we_o have_v do_v they_o if_o any_o be_v do_v on_o either_o part_n we_o have_v dear_o pay_v for_o it_o already_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n all_o former_a bitterness_n shall_v be_v forget_v but_o chi_fw-mi offend_v non_fw-la perdona_fw-la they_o wrong_v we_o so_o much_o they_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o forgive_v we_o be_v it_o for_o the_o lawful_a recovery_n of_o any_o right_n that_o we_o have_v take_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o nor_o so_o nor_o so_o what_o then_o be_v it_o which_o may_v give_v any_o colour_n of_o justice_n to_o this_o expedition_n forsooth_o no_o other_o than_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o brethren_n out_o of_o the_o deep_n of_o affliction_n the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o 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bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o have_v any_o call_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a reformer_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o begin_v their_o reformation_n in_o other_o popish_a country_n where_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o it_o and_o where_o less_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o where_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o any_o suspicion_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v not_o their_o own_o native_a king_n and_o of_o ingratitude_n and_o perfidiousness_n to_o the_o country_n as_o have_v not_o receive_v equal_a courtesy_n from_o they_o nor_o enter_v into_o the_o like_a union_n and_o pacification_n with_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o england_n god_n forbid_v that_o those_o weapon_n which_o our_o money_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o cut_v our_o own_o throat_n or_o that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v ruin_v because_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v 2._o and_o concerning_o the_o second_o if_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o lift_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o king_n who_o as_o they_o confess_v have_v promise_v and_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o may_v secure_v they_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o shall_v never_o blame_v they_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v conceive_v of_o themselves_o or_o be_v persuade_v upon_o report_n from_o hence_o that_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o present_a quarrel_n be_v none_o but_o a_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n side_n with_o the_o king_n otherwise_o their_o assistance_n have_v never_o be_v implore_v never_o purchase_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a repute_n for_o religion_n towards_o god_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n to_o the_o certain_a damage_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o hazard_v of_o their_o life_n do_v appear_v in_o this_o cause_n upon_o no_o other_o incentive_n but_o of_o conscience_n and_o loyalty_n it_o be_v but_o a_o groundless_a pretence_n in_o the_o scot_n to_o talk_v of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o pre●ervation_n against_o those_o that_o mean_v they_o no_o harm_n no_o pretend_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n much_o less_o any_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o declaration_n or_o conceive_v jealousy_n o●_z the_o vindictive_a disposition_n of_o the_o english_a can_v warrant_v they_o before_o god_n or_o clear_v they_o to_o the_o world_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o our_o present_a weakness_n and_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n of_o we_o now_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o we_o once_o recover_v of_o these_o distemper_n and_o be_v unite_v among_o ourselves_o we_o may_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v they_o hereafter_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o one_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n either_o in_o religion_n or_o peace_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o present_a evidence_n of_o their_o quiet_a and_o our_o unrest_n prove_v it_o otherwise_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o be_v restore_v to_o our_o right_a wit_n and_o former_a quiet_a whether_o they_o consider_v the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o princely_a clemency_n towards_o all_o and_o tender_a affection_n he_o have_v ever_o bear_v to_o his_o native_a country_n or_o the_o loyal_a disposition_n of_o his_o adherent_n in_o these_o trouble_n false_o call_v malignant_a and_o preiaticall_a who_o constant_a practice_n have_v ever_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o who_o profession_n and_o interest_n nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a than_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o which_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o but_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v nothing_o or_o they_o consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n harrass_v and_o spoil_v by_o these_o intestine_a division_n which_o will_v certain_o produce_v this_o good_a effect_n that_o if_o once_o we_o see_v a_o end_n of_o these_o war_n we_o shall_v better_o know_v to_o value_n peace_n hereafter_o and_o not_o be_v easy_o engage_v again_o from_o these_o ground_n of_o common_a reason_n they_o may_v conclude_v more_o solid_o more_o charitable_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o event_n in_o england_n if_o they_o do_v not_o embroil_v themselves_o without_o cause_n they_o may_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o afterclap_n from_o hence_o and_o let_v they_o remember_v thus_o much_o more_o of_o israel_n lead_v into_o captivity_n that_o they_o never_o revolt_v from_o their_o god_n till_o they_o first_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n rebellion_n lead_v the_o way_n idolatry_n follow_v after_o and_o both_o end_v in_o captivity_n god_n preserve_v both_o they_o and_o we_o from_o such_o a_o judgement_n but_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o dally_v with_o edge-tool_n how_o they_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n protestation_n to_o the_o world_n promise_n of_o peace_n and_o union_n to_o their_o neighbour_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o how_o they_o begin_v a_o national_a war_n against_o we_o without_o any_o provocation_n from_o we_o or_o previous_a denunciation_n from_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a treaty_n only_o upon_o conceit_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v recover_v into_o those_o hand_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o violence_n and_o injustice_n we_o may_v possible_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n within_o three_o month_n denounce_v war_n against_o they_o 3._o and_o concerning_o the_o three_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v arbitrator_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o debate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n