the_o very_a apostle_n 2_o our_o author_n quote_v two_o authority_n the_o one_o say_v a_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n if_o it_o shall_v pass_v will_v change_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a or_o as_o another_o ingenious_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a very_o scurrilous_a and_o irreverent_a pen_n say_v it_o will_v tend_v to_o make_v a_o football_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o turn_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n into_o elective_a the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v they_o both_o namely_o that_o a_o act_n of_o disinherit_n from_o the_o crown_n do_v own_o and_o proclaim_v and_o prove_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o further_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n that_o elective_a kingdom_n lie_v where_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v power_n in_o declare_v or_o disable_n his_o successor_n ii_o his_o next_o argument_n be_v from_o 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which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v but_o our_o author_n be_v honest_a way_n of_o argue_v be_v to_o have_v four_o term_n in_o a_o syllogism_n as_o thus_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o supremacy_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n ergo_fw-la we_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v a_o unalterable_a succession_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o this_o supremacy_n again_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v all_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o successor_n that_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n ergo_fw-la we_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o queen_n but_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o if_o they_o be_v exclude_v never_o can_v be_v king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o to_o our_o author_n first_o question_n i_o answer_v no_o subject_n can_v possible_o have_v undoubted_a transcendent_a and_o essential_a right_n privilege_n and_o preeminency_n unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n be_v unite_v to_o his_o right_n which_o i_o will_v desire_v our_o author_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o affirm_v for_o we_o can_v have_v but_o one_o sovereign_a as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n to_o his_o second_o question_n i_o answer_v by_o lawful_a successor_n be_v mean_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o have_v not_o be_v always_o next_o heir_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n witness_n henry_n 7._o q._n marry_o and_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o can_v not_o be_v both_o heir_n in_o that_o manner_n to_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o and_o further_o i_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n only_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a royal_a family_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a many_o sovereign_n at_o once_o and_o it_o be_v make_v in_o our_o author_n phrase_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o he_o who_o may_v never_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o have_v these_o word_n some_o indeed_o have_v say_v with_o our_o author_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v a_o protestant_a oath_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o prove_v nothing_o because_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o sir_n i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o more_o a_o shift_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o pope_n interest_n by_o a_o oath_n which_o do_v most_o solemn_o renounce_v he_o and_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o unalterable_a succession_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n in_o this_o oath_n but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o abandon_v this_o protestant_a kingdom_n to_o the_o hellish_a tyranny_n of_o rome_n which_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o oppose_v and_o all_o protestant_n will_v oppose_v even_o under_o a_o popish_a successor_n if_o any_o such_o can_v be_v in_o england_n and_o let_v dr._n watson_n prove_v it_o if_o he_o can_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n but_o methinks_v it_o have_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o after_o the_o pope_n power_n have_v be_v reestablish_v by_o a_o law_n and_o not_o to_o go_v about_o it_o now_o when_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v man_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o much_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prove_v which_o be_v not_o nothing_o nor_o a_o jot_n too_o much_o and_o further_o it_o prove_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o order_n to_o the_o keep_n out_o the_o pope_n power_n which_o we_o have_v utter_o renounce_v humble_o to_o beg_v of_o his_o majesty_n to_o foreclose_v a_o popish_a successor_n who_o will_v infallible_o let_v it_o in_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o way_n of_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v treacherous_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o false_a to_o our_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o to_o god_n and_o to_o our_o religion_n if_o we_o will_v not_o do_v so_o much_o for_o any_o of_o they_o as_o this_o come_v to_o and_o i_o do_v serious_o and_o earnest_o recommend_v this_o consideration_n to_o all_o that_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n who_o have_v take_v it_o several_a time_n over_o as_o for_o our_o author_n be_v say_v that_o moderate_a papist_n will_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o to_o it_o let_v he_o show_v i_o a_o man_n that_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n and_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o i_o
very_o agreeable_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n for_o then_o the_o regal_a or_o imperial_a power_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o politic_a clog_n and_o have_v govern_v all_o alone_a and_o the_o notion_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o passive_a obedience_n have_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun._n but_o then_o in_o some_o other_o unlucky_a place_n the_o same_o fortescue_n speak_v of_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n say_v that_o those_o former_a king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v part_v with_o their_o law_n politic_a and_o regal_a too_o a._n and_o will_v fain_o have_v change_v they_o both_o for_o the_o civil_a law._n it_o seem_v they_o be_v as_o weary_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v help_v because_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o world_n whether_o here_o be_v any_o foundation_n for_o a_o table_n of_o imperial_a law_n which_o can_v at_o pleasure_n destroy_v the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o whither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n according_a to_o fortescue_n the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o a_o regal_a and_o politic_a kingdom_n but_o because_o our_o author_n be_v mighty_a troublesome_a with_o his_o imperial_a law_n and_o imperial_a power_n and_o boundless_a power_n and_o such_o like_a term_n of_o his_o own_o coin_n which_o be_v a_o presumption_n at_o least_o that_o what_o he_o write_v be_v not_o law_n but_o his_o own_o dream_n which_o no_o term_n of_o english_a law_n can_v express_v i_o shall_v tell_v he_o from_o these_o passage_n of_o fortescue_n that_o the_o great_a power_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n that_o he_o can_v authorise_v any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n to_o destroy_v his_o subject_n contrary_a to_o law_n consequent_o that_o all_o such_o illegal_a destructive_a act_n though_o attempt_v in_o his_o name_n be_v inauthoritative_a and_o do_v neither_o bind_v any_o man_n conscience_n nor_o tie_v any_o man_n hand_n from_o use_v those_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v to_o be_v use_v against_o all_o evil-disposed_n person_n i_o shall_v tell_v he_o likewise_o from_o these_o follow_a authority_n and_o many_o more_o which_o may_v be_v produce_v that_o his_o assertion_n of_o a_o absolute_a unbounded_a power_n in_o the_o king_n 8._o which_o be_v limit_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v pernicious_o false_a for_o the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o dominion_n say_v bracton_n we_o hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v 131._o say_v judge_n jenkins_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v determine_v and_o bound_v and_o admeasured_a by_o a_o write_a law_n what_o they_o be_v we_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o king_n to_o have_v any_o more_o power_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n claim_v any_o other_o but_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o according_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n york_n which_o in_o another_o place_n he_o declare_v be_v the_o just_a rule_n and_o measure_n for_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o remarkable_a passage_n more_o out_o of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n feb._n 28._o 1641._o and_o his_o majesty_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v every_o of_o they_o such_o commission_n as_o he_o have_v do_v this_o parliament_n to_o some_o lord_n lieutenant_n by_o your_o advice_n but_o if_o that_o power_n be_v not_o think_v enough_o but_o that_o more_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o these_o person_n name_v than_o by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o these_o person_n which_o he_o will_v willing_o do_v now_o this_o be_v demonstration_n if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o king_n power_n than_o he_o have_v no_o power_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o king_n name_n beyond_o those_o bound_n be_v void_a and_o carry_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n with_o it_o whereas_o to_o say_v the_o king_n power_n be_v absolute_a and_o boundless_a be_v to_o say_v the_o government_n be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o require_v absolute_a and_o unlimited_a subjection_n for_o it_o be_v nonsense_n to_o say_v that_o boundless_a power_n can_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o for_o boundless_a power_n which_o have_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n can_v at_o pleasure_n make_v a_o law_n to_o take_v away_o that_o limitation_n and_o he_o that_o be_v limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o pleasure_n be_v not_o limit_v at_o all_o and_o again_o that_o be_v not_o power_n which_o can_v be_v exercise_v 110._o and_o therefore_o a_o fountain_n full_a of_o boundless_a power_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o act_n be_v a_o fountain_n full_a of_o inauthoritative_a authority_n or_o full_a of_o emptifulness_n so_o much_o for_o our_o author_n fountain_n pipe_n and_o channel_n we_o have_v his_o other_o illustration_n of_o a_o boundless_a limit_a power_n in_o these_o word_n 111._o to_o be_v confine_v in_o the_o exercise_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o be_v nor_o diminish_v the_o perfection_n of_o sovereign_a power_n for_o then_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a because_o there_o be_v certain_a immutable_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n within_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_o limit_v and_o confine_v i_o answer_v as_o god_n exercise_v no_o power_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o truth_n and_o justice_n so_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n in_o he_o in_o the_o root_n or_o be_v for_o it_o be_v all_o imperfection_n and_o weakness_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o exercise_n nor_o have_v any_o such_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o intrinsical_a limitation_n or_o confinement_n but_o to_o the_o infinite_a and_o illimited_a perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o if_o such_o a_o miscall_v power_n or_o possibility_n of_o do_v wicked_o be_v find_v in_o the_o creature_n it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n it_o proceed_v from_o finiteness_n and_o defect_n and_o to_o show_v our_o author_n how_o much_o more_o light_a there_o be_v in_o a_o few_o plain_a word_n than_o in_o his_o similitude_n and_o illustration_n i_o say_v it_o be_v self-evident_a that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o more_o power_n in_o any_o kind_n than_o he_o can_v exercise_v a_o man_n have_v no_o more_o natural_a power_n than_o he_o can_v natural_o exercise_v he_o have_v no_o more_o moral_a power_n than_o he_o can_v moral_o exercise_v he_o have_v no_o more_o civil_a or_o legal_a power_n than_o he_o can_v legal_o exercise_v for_o to_o say_v he_o have_v more_o power_n than_o he_o can_v exercise_v be_v to_o say_v he_o can_v do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v and_o therefore_o a_o ocean_n of_o our_o author_n be_v boundless_a lawful_a power_n of_o do_v what_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v will_v not_o fill_v a_o eggshell_n and_o be_v such_o a_o new-nothing_n as_o even_o child_n will_v despise_v before_o i_o pass_v from_o this_o distinction_n of_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n i_o must_v say_v somewhat_o to_o a_o heap_n of_o authority_n which_o we_o have_v p._n 208_o 209._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o it_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n style_v himself_o basileus_n imperator_n &_o dominus_fw-la well_o what_o of_o all_o that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n have_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o be_v as_o independent_a upon_o any_o foreign_a realm_n as_o the_o empire_n of_o turkey_n therefore_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v as_o very_a slave_n as_o any_o be_v in_o turkey_n and_o under_o imperial_a or_o bowstring_n law._n if_o that_o be_v your_o consequence_n i_o will_v give_v you_o your_o whole_a life_n time_n to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o edgar_n style_v himself_o basileus_n imperator_n &_o dominus_fw-la and_o carolus_n rex_fw-la signify_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o all_o those_o three_o title_n do_v i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o see_v roll_n of_o parliament_n quote_v for_o such_o poor_a trifle_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a king_n by_o all_o the_o remain_v which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o saxon_a time_n by_o history_n by_o the_o saxon_a law_n by_o king_n alfred_n will_n in_o asser_n menevensis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o mirror_n that_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v far_o from_o be_v absolute_a emperor_n have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o
notion_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n indeed_o any_o far_a than_o it_o be_v support_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n will_v know_v for_o certain_a what_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v he_o must_v not_o take_v his_o information_n from_o notion_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o grant_v or_o belong_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n among_o which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v a_o unjust_a thing_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 41._o say_v judge_n jenkins_n consequent_o he_o can_v overthrow_v the_o law_n nor_o be_v he_o able_a to_o authorise_v any_o force_n to_o destroy_v his_o liege_n subject_n for_o this_o will_v be_v the_o high_a wrong_a and_o injustice_n and_o therefore_o force_v so_o employ_v act_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o upon_o their_o own_o wicked_a head_n let_v their_o own_o mischief_n fall_v and_o yet_o our_o author_n be_v please_v to_o call_v such_o wretch_n so_o employ_v the_o sovereign_n force_n and_o his_o army_n p._n 203_o 221_o against_o which_o we_o must_v not_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n defend_v ourselves_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n whether_o the_o law_n will_v own_v any_o number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o king_n in_o outrage_a and_o destroy_v his_o liege_n people_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o their_o crime_n to_o pretend_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o warrant_v such_o illegal_a and_o destructive_a violence_n but_o this_o author_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o advocate_n for_o bloodshed_n and_o oppression_n will_v shelter_v a_o association_n of_o murderer_n under_o his_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o if_o they_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o king_n name_n which_o double_v the_o crime_n will_v make_v that_o their_o protection_n and_o last_o which_o be_v the_o great_a cheat_n that_o run_v through_o this_o whole_a discourse_n to_o make_v they_o irresistible_a he_o shroud_n and_o cover_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o my_o five_o proposition_n p._n 204_o 205._o and_o general_o throughout_o the_o follow_a chapter_n by_o sovereign_n he_o mean_v such_o force_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o he_o bear_v i_o witness_v p._n 221._o that_o i_o acknowledge_v even_o a_o popish_a sovereign_n to_o be_v inviolable_a as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n i_o know_v that_o deceive_a man_n for_o their_o good_a have_v heretofore_o be_v excuse_v as_o a_o pious_a fraud_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o such_o foul_a practice_n as_o this_o to_o ensnare_v man_n conscience_n and_o to_o cheat_v they_o out_o of_o their_o life_n be_v a_o impious_a fraud_n and_o as_o such_o i_o leave_v it_o with_o the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n his_o distinction_n of_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n common_a law_n we_o know_v and_o statute-law_n we_o know_v but_o who_o be_v you_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v heretofore_o see_v something_o not_o unlike_o that_o distinction_n in_o aesop_n where_o there_o be_v a_o political_a law_n or_o compact_n fair_o make_v betwixt_o the_o lion_n the_o fox_n and_o the_o ass_n but_o while_o the_o ass_n be_v proceed_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o law_n of_o a_o sudden_a the_o imperial_a lion-law_n break_v loose_a and_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n it_o concern_v we_o therefore_o to_o examine_v upon_o what_o foundation_n this_o dangerous_a distinction_n be_v build_v and_o if_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v false_a and_o groundless_a the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n have_v little_a to_o thank_v this_o gentleman_n for_o 9_o pag._n 210._o we_o have_v these_o word_n thus_o the_o learned_a chancellor_n fortescue_n grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v regal_a or_o imperial_a power_n although_o it_o be_v under_o the_o restraint_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o power_n political_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o that_o distinction_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v false_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o from_o that_o pervert_v passage_n of_o chancellor_n fortescue_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o regal_a and_o politic_a dominion_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o author_n or_o some_o body_n for_o he_o frame_v his_o new_a distinction_n of_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n and_o contrive_v they_o into_o two_o contradictious_a table_n by_o one_o of_o which_o the_o subject_n right_n and_o property_n be_v secure_v and_o establish_v and_o be_v all_o overthrow_v by_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n be_v the_o first_o english_a lawyer_n that_o use_v the_o term_n of_o regal_a and_o politic_a government_n which_o he_o own_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principum_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n by_o which_o phrase_n that_o old_a schoolman_n express_v a_o mix_v and_o limit_a monarchy_n for_o any_o man_n that_o please_v to_o read_v those_o book_n will_v see_v that_o aquinas_n understand_v by_o regal_a government_n a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o by_o politic_a government_n such_o government_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n and_o by_o regal_a and_o politic_a a_o king_n rule_v by_o a_o senate_n and_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o law._n and_o that_o chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o phrase_n than_o thomas_n aquinas_n do_v will_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o set_v down_o his_o discourse_n at_o large_a wherein_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n because_o i_o intend_v it_o as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o this_o answerer_n faithfulness_n in_o quote_v his_o author_n in_o which_o discourse_n that_o great_a lawyer_n sometime_o call_v this_o government_n regal_a and_o politic_a sometime_o a_o politic_a kingdom_n but_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o be_v best_a express_v in_o his_o own_o word_n chap._n 9_o you_o stand_v in_o doubt_n most_o worthy_a prince_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o you_o to_o give_v your_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v advance_v in_o glory_n and_o renown_n above_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n let_v not_o this_o scruple_n of_o mind_n trouble_v you_o most_o noble_a prince_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o why_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a if_o his_o power_n over_o they_o be_v royal_a only_o than_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o charge_v his_o subject_n with_o tallage_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dominion_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n purport_v when_o they_o say_v the_o prince_n pleasure_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law._n but_o from_o this_o much_o differ_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n who_o government_n over_o his_o people_n be_v politic_a for_o he_o can_v neither_o change_v the_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o yet_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o wills._n wherefore_o his_o people_n do_v frank_o and_o free_o enjoy_v their_o own_o good_n be_v rule_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o themselves_o desire_v neither_o be_v they_o peel_v by_o their_o own_o king_n or_o by_o any_o body_n else_o like_a pleasure_n also_o and_o freedom_n have_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o king_n rule_v by_o power_n royal_a only_o so_o long_o as_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o tyranny_n of_o such_o a_o king_n speak_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o city_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o good_a king_n than_o by_o a_o good_a law._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o king_n be_v not_o ever_o such_o a_o man_n therefore_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n of_o the_o governance_n of_o prince_n wish_v the_o state_n of_o a_o realm_n to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n at_o pleasure_n to_o oppress_v his_o people_n with_o tyranny_n which_o thing_n be_v accomplish_v only_o when_o the_o power_n royal_a be_v restrain_v by_o a_o politic_a law._n rejoice_v therefore_o most_o worthy_a prince_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o you_o be_v to_o succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o minister_v to_o
you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o comfort_n with_o such_o law_n as_o say_v st._n thomas_n shall_v all_o mankind_n have_v be_v govern_v if_o in_o paradise_n they_o have_v not_o transgress_v god_n commandment_n with_o such_o law_n also_o be_v the_o synagogue_n rule_v while_o it_o be_v under_o god_n only_o as_o king_n who_o adopt_v the_o same_o to_o he_o for_o a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n but_o at_o the_o last_o when_o at_o their_o request_n they_o have_v a_o manking_n set_v over_o they_o they_o be_v then_o under_o royal_a law_n only_o bring_v very_o low_a chap._n 10._o then_o the_o prince_n thus_o say_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v good_a chancellor_n that_o one_o king_n may_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n royal_a only_o and_o that_o another_o king_n can_v have_v no_o such_o power_n see_v both_o these_o king_n be_v in_o dignity_n equal_a i_o can_v choose_v but_o much_o muse_n and_o marvel_n why_o in_o power_n they_o shall_v thus_o differ_v of_o which_o difference_n in_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n promise_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o different_a original_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o according_o chap._n 12._o he_o show_v that_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v found_v in_o the_o force_a consent_n of_o a_o subdue_v and_o enslave_v people_n and_o chap._n 13._o that_o a_o kingdom_n of_o politic_a governance_n be_v found_v in_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o community_n and_o after_o he_o have_v illustrate_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o politic_a kingdom_n by_o show_v how_o it_o resemble_v the_o formation_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n he_o thus_o proceed_v in_o the_o 13_o the_o chapter_n now_o you_o understand_v most_o noble_a prince_n the_o form_n of_o institution_n of_o a_o kingdom_n politic_a whereby_o you_o may_v measure_v the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n thereof_o may_v exercise_v over_o the_o law_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o king_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o any_o other_o power_n wherefore_o to_o satisfy_v your_o request_n in_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v certify_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n there_o be_v so_o great_a diversity_n sure_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o institution_n or_o first_o ordinance_n of_o those_o dignity_n which_o i_o have_v now_o declare_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o foresay_a difference_n as_o of_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n you_o may_v easy_o gather_v for_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n out_o of_o brutus_n comitiva_fw-la retinue_n of_o the_o trojan_n which_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o greece_n first_o grow_v to_o a_o politic_a and_o regal_a dominion_n thus_o also_o scotland_n which_o sometime_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n as_o a_o dukedom_n thereof_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o politic_a and_o royal_a kingdom_n many_o other_o kingdom_n also_o have_v thus_o their_o first_o beginning_n not_o only_o of_o regal_a but_o also_o of_o politic_a government_n wherefore_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o ancient_a history_n thus_o write_v of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_a king_n live_v at_o first_o not_o after_o the_o licentious_a manner_n of_o other_o ruler_n who_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v instead_o of_o law_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v private_a person_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n neither_o do_v they_o think_v much_o at_o it_o be_v persuade_v that_o by_o obey_v the_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v happy_a for_o by_o such_o ruler_n as_o follow_v their_o own_o lust_n they_o think_v many_o thing_n be_v do_v whereby_o they_o shall_v incur_v divers_a harm_n and_o peril_n and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n thus_o he_o write_v the_o ethiopian_a king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v he_o order_v his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n after_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n assign_v neither_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n to_o any_o man_n other_o than_o the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n appoint_v he_o report_v much_o the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la and_o of_o certain_a other_o king_n which_o in_o old_a time_n reign_v happy_o chap._n 14._o to_o who_o the_o prince_n thus_o answer_v you_o have_v good_a chancellor_n with_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o your_o declaration_n dispel_v the_o cloud_n wherewith_o my_o mind_n be_v darken_v so_o that_o i_o do_v most_o evident_o see_v that_o no_o nation_n do_v ever_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a mind_n incorporate_v themselves_o into_o a_o kingdom_n for_o any_o other_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o lose_v with_o great_a security_n than_o before_o and_o of_o this_o intent_n shall_v such_o a_o nation_n be_v utter_o defraud_v if_o then_o their_o king_n may_v spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o before_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o do_v and_o yet_o shall_v such_o a_o people_n be_v much_o more_o injure_a if_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v govern_v by_o foreign_a and_o strange_a law_n yea_o and_o such_o as_o they_o peradventure_o deadly_o hate_v and_o abhor_v and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o by_o those_o law_n their_o substance_n shall_v be_v diminish_v for_o the_o safeguard_v whereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o governance_n of_o a_o king._n no_o such_o power_n for_o certain_a can_v proceed_v from_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o yet_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o people_n themselves_o such_o a_o king_n can_v have_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o over_o they_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o perceive_v it_o to_o stand_v much_o otherwise_o with_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a power_n and_o authority_n because_o such_o a_o nation_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n but_o that_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v make_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v obey_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o law_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o same_o will_v and_o pleasure_n neither_o have_v i_o yet_o good_a chancellor_n forget_v that_o which_o in_o your_o treatise_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n you_o have_v learned_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v equal_a while_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o whereby_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o deal_v wrongful_o be_v not_o by_o such_o liberty_n augment_v as_o to_o have_v power_n to_o decay_v and_o die_v be_v not_o power_n but_o because_o of_o the_o privation_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v impotency_n and_o want_v of_o power_n because_o as_o boetius_fw-la say_v power_n be_v not_o but_o to_o good._n so_o that_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v evil_a which_o the_o king_n who_o rule_v regal_o be_v more_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v than_o the_o king_n that_o have_v a_o politic_a dominion_n over_o his_o people_n be_v rather_o a_o diminution_n than_o a_o increase_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v now_o establish_v in_o glory_n and_o can_v sin_v do_v in_o power_n far_o excel_v and_o pass_v we_o who_o have_v a_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n to_o run_v headlong_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o attentive_a reader_n a._n that_o throughout_o this_o long_a discourse_n fortescue_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o sometime_o call_v a_o politic_a government_n and_o sometime_o he_o call_v the_o very_a same_o regal_a and_o politic_a to_o distinguish_v it_o more_o express_o from_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n but_o i_o will_v prove_v this_o beyond_o contradiction_n by_o some_o other_o passage_n in_o fortescue_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n will_v fain_o have_v change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n a._n and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o shake_v off_o this_o politic_a yoke_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o they_o also_o may_v rule_v or_o rather_o rage_n over_o their_o subject_n in_o regal_a wise_a only_a a._n and_o for_o this_o end_n endeavour_v with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o cast_v away_o their_o politic_a government_n this_o be_v what_o our_o author_n will_v have_v and_o