now_o mention_v it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n against_o a_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n i_o find_v that_o some_o who_o have_v transgress_v that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o have_v continue_v above_o one_o year_n in_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o act_n by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o the_o king_n but_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o indempnifie_v they_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o bristol_n by_o another_o act_n make_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o 200_o l._n which_o they_o incur_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o by_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o a_o year_n from_o the_o day_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o all_o all-soul_n on_o which_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v i_o have_v one_o great_a authority_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n too_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n clear_o prove_v against_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n but_o that_o the_o only_a dispense_n power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v affirm_v and_o in_o the_o king_n when_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n limit_v enable_v he_o so_o to_o dispense_v and_o it_o be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o powerful_a king_n who_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o prerogative_n where_o he_o have_v right_a to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a this_o statute_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n 5._o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o it_o recite_v further_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v divers_a valiant_a and_o sufficient_a person_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v ill_o translate_v valiant_a and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v man_n of_o value_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n well_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a pestilence_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o war_n without_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v not_o now_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o person_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o may_v make_v the_o sheriff_n through_o the_o realm_n at_o his_o will_n until_o the_o end_n of_o four_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v 14_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n here_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o very_a case_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a and_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o this_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o plain_o show_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o prerogative_n he_o have_v of_o dispense_n for_o than_o he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v it_o under_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o ground_n therefore_o the_o judge_n have_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prerogative_n in_o that_o king_n i_o can_v see_v and_o that_o resolution_n be_v the_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o point_n since_o that_o time_n and_o the_o opinion_n still_o justify_v themselves_o by_o that_o one_o first_o resolve_v and_o cite_v that_o for_o their_o great_a authority_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o sudden_a question_n put_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n council_n not_o argue_v nor_o deliberate_v on_o nor_o upon_o any_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o ancient_a statute_n viz._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o both_o which_o bare_o forbid_v the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n in_o their_o office_n but_o no_o penalty_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n have_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o only_o to_o these_o two_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o that_o case_n by_o patent'_v case_n 109._o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o ad_fw-la pauca_fw-la respicere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facili_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o make_v the_o disability_n nor_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n give_v that_o reason_n for_o their_o judgement_n as_o sir_n e._n c._n have_v since_o find_v out_o to_o justify_v it_o viz._n his_o prerogative_n inseparable_a etc._n etc._n something_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o time_n when_o that_o strange_a resolution_n pass_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la querere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o 2_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n who_o stand_v high_a upon_o his_o title_n and_o power_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o late_a historian_n mr._n buck._n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n fol._n 54._o discourse_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o wave_v all_o other_o title_n and_o stick_v to_o that_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o conquest_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o title_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglioe_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o june_n belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o though_o the_o king_n peremptory_o avow_v he_o may_v just_o assume_v it_o have_v as_o a_o conqueror_n enter_v the_o land_n fight_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o win_v it_o the_o baron_n answer_v say_v the_o historian_n as_o peremptory_o that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o victory_n but_o the_o more_o they_o oppose_v it_o the_o more_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o now_o that_o king_n that_o make_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n may_v carve_v out_o to_o himself_o what_o prerogative_n he_o please_v and_o who_o dare_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o and_o this_o probable_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o early_o after_o his_o claim_n viz._n 2_o h._n 7._o but_o i_o find_v sir_n e_o coke_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o great_a integrity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o no_o act_n say_v he_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o urge_v that_o of_o judge_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v go_v judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v if_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o give_v another_o instance_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o in_o these_o day_n will_v subscribe_v to_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o this_o instance_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n purveyance_n say_v he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n be_v incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la which_o bar_n the_o king_n whole_o of_o purveyance_n be_v say_v he_o void_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o that_o have_v give_v a_o
which_o be_v that_o such_o service_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n hence_o our_o english_a law_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v liberty_n concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la say_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n expound_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la say_v he_o and_o though_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n before_o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o thus_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o a_o just_a law_n be_v of_o how_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o dear_a and_o precious_a law_n have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o original_a three_o i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o notion_n or_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n dispensation_n the_o power_n of_o relax_v or_o dispense_n with_o a_o law_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v arisen_a from_o it_o the_o pretence_n for_o the_o use_n or_o need_v of_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v no_o providence_n or_o wisdom_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o council_n of_o man_n that_o can_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o event_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n that_o will_v or_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law._n but_o a_o new_a law_n may_v sit_v heavy_a upon_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v let_v what_o care_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o commend_v a_o law_n if_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a law_n be_v fit_v ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la and_o not_o for_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a event_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n and_o the_o law_n say_v better_a be_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n by_o a_o mischief_n be_v mean_v when_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o man_n suffer_v by_o the_o hardship_n of_o a_o law_n which_o law_n be_v yet_o useful_a for_o the_o public_a but_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o have_v a_o public_a law_n disobey_v or_o break_v or_o a_o offence_n to_o go_v unpunished_a now_o from_o this_o suppose_a and_o imaginary_a defect_n of_o law_n or_o some_o particular_a mischief_n or_o hardship_n sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o happen_v to_o some_o man_n which_o hardship_n be_v not_o foresee_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n although_o this_o be_v often_o pretend_v and_o feign_v then_o happen_v in_o truth_n occasion_n have_v be_v take_v to_o assert_v a_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a ruler_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o to_o give_v ease_n or_o relaxation_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o bind_v or_o tie_v to_o a_o law_n for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o restrain_v nature_n and_o quality_n it_o have_v the_o same_o specious_a pretence_n as_o a_o law_n make_v 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o have_v which_o be_v of_o most_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v it_o not_o speedy_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o title_n of_o that_o mischievous_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v this_o a_o act_n that_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o honourable_a council_n mean_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o keep_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o preamble_n recite_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v thentofore_o set_v forth_o sundry_a proclamation_n concern_v article_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o unity_n and_o concord_n to_o be_v have_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o nevertheless_o many_o froward_a wilful_a and_o obstinate_a person_n have_v wilful_o contemn_v and_o break_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o direct_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o coherce_a offender_n to_o obey_v those_o proclamation_n which_o be_v still_o suffer_v shall_v encourage_v offender_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o sound_v too_o much_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n who_o may_v full_o ill_o bear_v it_o consider_v also_o that_o sudden_a occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o regal_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n highness_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v make_v proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o other_o his_o dominion_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o regal_a dignity_n as_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v require_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o always_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o name_n thereafter_o follow_v and_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o office_n only_o for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v set_v forth_o at_o all_o time_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n his_o proclamation_n under_o such_o penalty_n and_o of_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o council_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v seem_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v obey_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n highness_n dispense_v with_o they_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n here_o at_o one_o blow_n be_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v no_o further_o use_v of_o parliament_n have_v this_o continue_a then_o there_o follow_v a_o clause_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v this_o excess_n of_o power_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o conviction_n for_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o by_o confession_n or_o lawful_a witness_n and_o proof_n and_o if_o any_o offender_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n wilful_o depart_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o put_v these_o proclamation_n into_o execution_n in_o every_o county_n and_o by_o another_o act_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o nine_o of_o the_o great_a office_n be_v make_v a_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o can_v not_o get_v half_o the_o number_n to_o act_v under_o it_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o repeal_v the_o terrible_a law_n begin_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a preamble_n and_o mention_n that_o act_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o as_o this_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o do_v prudent_o observe_v may_v seem_v to_o man_n of_o foreign_a realm_n and_o to_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n very_o strict_a sore_a extreme_a and_o terrible_a this_o act_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o do_v therefore_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o that_o terrible_a act_n whole_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o that_o law_n to_o use_v the_o lord_n bacon_n phrase_n be_v honourable_o lay_v in_o its_o grave_n and_o god_n grant_v it_o may_v never_o rise_v again_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o terrible_a law_n be_v draw_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n own_o hand_n by_o that_o expression_n in_o it_o that_o the_o king_n may_v full_o ill_o bear_v the_o disobey_v of_o his_o proclamation_n and_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o he_o by_o it_o and_o by_o several_a
chap._n 7._o he_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v change_v time_n and_o law_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n bishop_n jewel_n exposition_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n fol._n 131._o antichrist_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v o._n anomos_n a_o man_n without_o order_n or_o law_n that_o man_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a note_n of_o antichrist_n he_o shall_v seek_v to_o be_v free_a and_o go_v at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n neither_o of_o god_n nor_o man._n hence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v solutus_fw-la omni_fw-la lege_fw-la humana_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la que_fw-la vult_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la illi_fw-la domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la ille_fw-la potest_fw-la supra_fw-la jus_o dispensare_fw-la &_o de_fw-la injustitia_fw-la facere_fw-la justiciam_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o mutando_fw-la pope_n martin_n the_o five_o dispense_v with_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n in_o this_o last_o instance_n the_o pope_n do_v direct_o write_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o heathen_a king._n the_o story_n of_o cambyses_n be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n with_o this_o last_o of_o pope_n martin_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n mention_n 10._o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world._n cambyses_n inquire_v of_o his_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o do_v permit_v the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o cambyses_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n too_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v have_v either_o law_n or_o distinction_n in_o store_n to_o satisfy_v king_n and_o time_n they_o make_v a_o subtle_a answer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n write_v allow_v any_o such_o marriage_n but_o they_o notwithstanding_o find_v it_o in_o their_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o do_v what_o best_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la with_o a_o witness_n this_o sure_o and_o the_o pope_n practice_n together_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o mr._n chillingworth_n observation_n he_o that_o will_v usurp_v say_v he_o a_o absolute_a 39_o lordship_n over_o any_o people_n need_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o abrogate_a or_o disannul_v the_o law_n make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a liberty_n for_o he_o may_v frustrate_v their_o intent_n and_o compass_v his_o design_n as_o well_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o interpret_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o have_v his_o interpretation_n stand_v for_o law_n if_o he_o can_v rule_v his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n and_o his_o law_n by_o his_o lawyer_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n which_o be_v excellent_a advice_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o impious_a sort_n of_o dispensation_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o archbishop_n spotswood_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o dispensation_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o catholic_n be_v permit_v to_o promise_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o do_v what_o else_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o mind_n they_o continue_v firm_a and_o do_v use_v their_o diligence_n in_o secret_a to_o advance_v the_o roman_a faith._n thus_o we_o see_v the_o monstrous_a abuse_n bring_v in_o by_o dispensation_n i_o have_v be_v something_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stretch_v and_o grow_v and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v altogether_o unlimited_a and_o will_v total_o subvert_v the_o law._n have_v thus_o lay_v my_o foundation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o raise_v my_o argument_n against_o dispensation_n in_o general_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o law_n but_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o it_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o just_a nor_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o conjunction_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o dispensation_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n whereof_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n a_o law_n have_v its_o name_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o its_o nature_n lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o bind_v and_o compel_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o bind_v together_o and_o cement_v it_o knit_v and_o unite_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o make_v they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n now_o a_o dispensation_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a nature_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o law_n as_o the_o law_n do_v ligare_fw-la a_o dispensation_n do_v relaxare_fw-la it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v relaxacio_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o do_v unbind_v and_o set_v loose_a the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o body_n politic_a whatsoever_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o law_n can_v itself_o be_v law_n for_o then_o the_o law_n will_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la leges_fw-la evertit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o thing_n divide_v against_o itself_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o stand_v ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pudor_fw-la nec_fw-la cura_fw-la juris_fw-la instabile_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v seneca_n law_n be_v make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o that_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o nation_n itself_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o the_o first_o frame_v and_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o statute-law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o like_a consent_n and_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o that_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o concern_v the_o very_a point_n of_o dispensation_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n say_v rex_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o prince_n alone_o without_o the_o like_a consent_n to_o depart_v from_o that_o agreement_n and_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o break_v any_o article_n of_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o put_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o receive_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o which_o be_v irrational_a parliament_n bracton_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o nine_o report_n be_v a_o famous_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n leges_fw-la say_v he_o cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o sacramento_n regum_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concilio_n eor_fw-la eor_fw-la quor_fw-la quor_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o different_a original_a from_o that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o 539._o dispensation_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v now_o among_o we_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o father_n the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o law_n he_o be_v juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a father_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v the_o father_n and_o first_o inventor_n of_o dispensation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kindred_n nor_o affinity_n between_o the_o law_n and_o dispensation_n 3._o the_o law_n among_o we_o and_o this_o faculty_n of_o dispensation_n as_o they_o have_v a_o different_a original_a so_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n one_o of_o another_o facies_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n and_o disposition_n the_o law_n be_v equal_a and_o impartial_a and_o have_v
no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v or_o countenance_v of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v often_o fence_v against_o it_o although_o in_o vain_a hitherto_o and_o though_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o that_o give_v it_o no_o lawful_a authority_n for_o this_o preamble_n declare_v those_o only_o be_v law_n bind_v to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v original_o establish_v as_o law_n the_o word_n original_o refer_v no_o doubt_n to_o our_o very_a primitive_a institution_n which_o be_v common_a law_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o time_n so_o ancient_a as_o that_o the_o original_a can_v be_v trace_v out_o nor_o show_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law._n now_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o very_o first_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n nor_o can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v conclude_v with_o negative_a word_n viz._n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v that_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n proceed_v further_a to_o show_v where_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n be_v vest_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o in_o all_o law_n humane_a within_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o reside_v whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o authorize_v some_o person_n to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n present_a in_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o it_o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v and_o although_o the_o body_n or_o enact_v part_n of_o this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o the_o preamble_n do_v reach_v express_o to_o all_o humane_a law_n this_o statute_n of_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o read_v our_o history_n stand_v high_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v there_o
in_o hill._n 11_o jac._n b._n r._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o allen_n against_o tooly_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o bulstrode_n report_n 186_o to_o 191._o in_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o upholsterer_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n seven_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o london_n and_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o freeman_n may_v use_v any_o trade_n and_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v confirm_v per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v first_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o three_o consent_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z 2._o that_o though_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o specify_v these_o three_o assent_n but_o only_o mention_v the_o king_n as_o dominus_fw-la 20._o rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n statuit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a yet_o when_o the_o party_n will_v plead_v he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o according_a to_o law_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o assent_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n now_o plead_v be_v a_o exact_a set_v forth_o of_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v argument_n from_o form_n of_o speak_v but_o rather_o from_o exact_a plead_v and_o the_o resolution_n of_o judge_n and_o though_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o the_o stile_n seem_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o k._n h._n 3._o as_o by_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la yet_o the_o act_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o recite_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v be_v but_o their_o former_a right_n lambert_n archion_n 267_o etc._n etc._n i_o hear_v that_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n or_o disability_n at_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o the_o admission_n to_o the_o office_n put_v upon_o any_o person_n from_o take_v of_o a_o office_n but_o that_o he_o be_v well_o admit_v to_o it_o and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o time_n be_v give_v to_o take_v the_o test_n and_o if_o by_o the_o time_n give_v he_o fail_v to_o take_v they_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v disable_v and_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o become_v void_a but_o not_o before_o like_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o defeat_v the_o estate_n which_o yet_o be_v well_o vest_v and_o then_o before_o the_o grant_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o party_n become_v disable_v the_o king_n dispensation_n step_v in_o and_o prevent_v the_o penalty_n and_o disability_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n and_o buy_v of_o office_n where_o the_o interest_n never_o vest_v but_o the_o person_n be_v first_o disable_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o difference_n but_o none_o that_o be_v material_a for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o take_v or_o whether_o have_v well_o answer_n take_v and_o be_v well_o admit_v he_o be_v afterward_o disable_v to_o hold_v and_o retain_v by_o not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o under_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o law_n require_v his_o office_n shall_v be_v void_a another_o argument_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o report_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o king_n be_v be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o argument_n may_v dispense_v with_o law_n that_o be_v penal_a upon_o necessity_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_a answer_n prince_n if_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o point_n in_o question_n it_o may_v also_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n further_o than_o to_o this_o question_n we_o have_v before_o we_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o limit_v the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o speak_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v without_o reserve_n the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v french_a and_o in_o latin_a be_v supremus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o correlate_n whereof_o be_v subditus_fw-la or_o a_o subject_a and_o be_v attribute_v frequent_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o subject_n especial_o to_o the_o head_n or_o superior_n of_o religious_a order_n but_o among_o we_o though_o now_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o our_o reverend_a mention_n of_o he_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o very_o rare_o if_o ever_o use_v in_o our_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o in_o our_o law_n book_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o very_a word_n among_o the_o many_o attribute_n and_o title_n ascribe_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v that_o which_o be_v synonimous_a as_o supreme_a monarch_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o opposition_n or_o in_o distinction_n to_o prince_n that_o be_v subordinate_a and_o feudatory_a such_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o government_n tributary_n be_v popular_a have_v instrumenta_fw-la servitutis_fw-la reges_fw-la but_o proper_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n according_a to_o martial_a rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o such_o we_o free_o and_o cheerful_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a cause_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n have_v any_o power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v hearty_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o this_o among_o other_o be_v that_o which_o sir_n hales_n dispensation_n extend_v to_o yet_o how_o from_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o law_n i_o do_v not_o see_v i_o mean_v law_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o we_o have_v now_o before_o we_o therefore_o those_o that_o use_v this_o argument_n sure_o mean_v the_o word_n of_o sovereign_a in_o another_o sense_n viz._n absolute_a &_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la it_o they_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a a_o prince_n that_o be_v absolute_a and_o solutus_fw-la a_o legibus_fw-la and_o they_o must_v understand_v it_o so_o or_o else_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a argument_n this_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a consequence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v well_o consider_v before_o it_o have_v be_v use_v i_o find_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o i_o take_v it_o propound_v in_o a_o addition_n or_o save_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n 1._o viz._n not_o to_o infringe_v sovereign_a power_n but_o it_o be_v not_o like_v and_o upon_o reason_n give_v at_o a_o conserence_n those_o that_o do_v propound_v it_o be_v satisfy_v to_o lay_v it_o aside_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n fol._n 10._o if_o the_o word_n sovereign_a be_v mean_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n judge_n and_o other_o by_o plain_a and_o express_a language_n who_o very_a write_n i_o have_v before_o cite_v and_o i_o will_v but_o only_o touch_v upon_o they_o again_o fleta_n say_v superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la per_fw-la 5._o legem_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la this_o full_o expound_v the_o word_n sovereign_a both_o fleta_n and_o bract._n and_o sir_n gilbert_n thornton_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o edw._n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o jus_fw-la caesareum_fw-la or_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la for_o it_o never_o be_v receive_v in_o england_n but_o in_o a_o restrain_a sense_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o ancient_a coronation_n oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v but_o king_n h._n 8._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n correct_v the_o old_a oath_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o prejudicial_a
make_v it_o strong_a no_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a case_n with_o express_a clause_n insert_v in_o those_o act_n to_o make_v void_a all_o non_fw-fr obstante_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o law_n which_o one_o will_v have_v think_v will_v have_v be_v strong_a enough_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o judge_n heretofore_o have_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n from_o such_o law_n with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o any_o such_o special_a law_n mention_v the_o very_a law_n that_o present_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n vanish_v therefore_o beside_o the_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n put_v upon_o they_o further_o to_o obviate_v this_o mischief_n also_o and_o to_o frustrate_v all_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o allowance_n of_o any_o such_o grant_n and_o dispensation_n with_o this_o act_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o future_a resolution_n of_o any_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v foresee_v this_o danger_n too_o and_o to_o give_v a_o rule_n to_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n when_o any_o shall_v happen_v to_o come_v before_o they_o there_o be_v this_o further_a provision_n make_v by_o this_o law_n that_o the_o grant_n parliament_n or_o confer_v of_o any_o such_o office_n and_o place_n be_v by_o express_a word_n adjudge_v void_a the_o word_n be_v and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a it_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o court_n below_o to_o judge_v it_o but_o this_o law_n beforehand_o give_v the_o very_a judgement_n it_o direct_v the_o way_n of_o try_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o declare_v the_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o only_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o apply_v that_o judgement_n to_o the_o particular_a case_n may_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n control_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o threefold_a cord_n to_o tie_v it_o a_o oath_n a_o sacrament_n a_o declaration_n subscribe_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o two_o oath_n as_o one_o cord._n and_o these_o two_o oath_n be_v so_o much_o alike_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n purpose_v to_o refute_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o a_o gross_a mistake_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n not_o mind_v the_o difference_n as_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o collection_n the_o cardinal_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n fol._n 263._o the_o next_o cord_n be_v the_o sacrament_n the_o three_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n to_o remain_v on_o record_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o at_o last_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o very_a point_n by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o must_v not_o be_v contradict_v by_o any_o other_o court_n nor_o by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nation_n put_v together_o this_o supreme_a court_n exercise_v its_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n both_o at_o once_o and_o shall_v it_o all_o at_o last_o be_v lose_v labour_n second_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o particular_a law_n upon_o general_n which_o the_o present_a case_n do_v arise_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n brief_o speak_v concern_v law_n in_o general_n of_o what_o force_n and_o authority_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o will_v make_v way_n for_o those_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o it_o for_o when_o we_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o a_o law_n the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o a_o dispensation_n will_v be_v better_o understand_v the_o name_n do_v oftentimes_o denote_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o true_a derivation_n be_v that_o of_o lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la from_o its_o bind_a quality_n and_o the_o obligation_n it_o put_v upon_o we_o and_o this_o be_v most_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o all_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n be_v ground_v people_n original_o upon_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o their_o foundation_n or_o fountain_n the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n among_o the_o heathen_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o more_o immediate_o humane_a law_n have_v their_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o men._n all_o public_a regimen_n say_v learned_a hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o men._n to_o live_v say_v he_o by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o constrain_a man_n to_o come_v to_o law_n a_o people_n who_o providence_n have_v cast_v together_o into_o one_o island_n or_o country_n be_v in_o effect_n one_o great_a body_n politic_a consist_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a as_o be_v excellent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o appeal_n make_v 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o which_o style_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o the_o people_n a_o body_n politic_a these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n divide_v into_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n and_o this_o body_n never_o die_v we_o ourselves_o of_o the_o present_a age_n choose_v our_o common_a law_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o we_o live_v in_o our_o ancestor_n a_o 1000_o year_n ago_o and_o those_o ancestor_n be_v still_o live_v in_o we_o the_o law_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n that_o animate_v this_o body_n politic_a as_o learned_a hooker_n describe_v it_o the_o part_n of_o which_o body_n be_v set_v to_o work_v in_o such_o action_n as_o common_a good_a require_v the_o law_n be_v the_o very_a ligament_n and_o sinew_n that_o bind_v together_o the_o head_n and_o member_n without_o which_o this_o body_n be_v but_o a_o rope_n of_o sand_n or_o like_o the_o foot_n of_o nebuchadnezzar_n image_n iron_n mix_v with_o clay_n that_o can_v never_o cleave_v one_o to_o another_o nor_o cement_n and_o so_o proper_o law_n have_v their_o name_n à _fw-la ligando_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n too_o viz._n from_o knit_v together_o for_o as_o they_o bind_v by_o their_o authority_n so_o they_o unite_v in_o affection_n and_o strengthen_v and_o these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o public_a agreement_n not_o impose_v upon_o man_n against_o their_o will_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n they_o be_v that_o i_o may_v express_v it_o in_o our_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a term_n the_o article_n of_o agreement_n choose_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o all_o be_v to_o square_v their_o action_n hence_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n govern_v and_o the_o subject_n obey_v from_o whosoever_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o royal_a person_n be_v that_o govern_v whether_o from_o heaven_n or_o of_o man_n be_v it_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 151._o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a both_o head_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o government_n david_n be_v make_v king_n by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n yet_o he_o himself_o call_v all_o israel_n together_o to_o hebron_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o 531._o this_o be_v that_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v by_o general_a consent_n or_o a_o scheme_n for_o the_o government_n as_o a_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n term_n it_o in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n every_o just_a king_n in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o paction_n make_v to_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o lively_o describe_v it_o then_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o address_v themselves_o in_o their_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n thus_o deliver_v themselves_o namely_o where_o this_o your_o grace_n realm_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n 21._o but_o only_o your_o grace_n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o obtain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o