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england_n authority_n king_n people_n 3,041 5 4.9013 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26141 An enquiry into the jurisdiction of the Chancery in causes of equity ... humbly submitted to the consideration of the House of Lords, to whom it belongeth to keep the inferiour courts within their bounds / by Sir Robert Atkyns, Knight ... ; to which is added, The case of the said Sir Robert Atkyns upon his appeal against a decree obtained by Mrs. Elizabeth Took and others, plaintiffs in Chancery, about a separate maintenance of 200£ per annum, &c. Atkyns, Robert, Sir, 1621-1709. 1695 (1695) Wing A4137; ESTC R16409 49,475 54

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68_o inter_fw-la privilegia_fw-la baronum_fw-la on_o the_o word_n baro._n but_o that_o i_o may_v make_v haste_n as_o this_o great_a officer_n the_o chancellor_n himself_o do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n from_o his_o minority_n and_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o magnitude_n i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v about_o what_o time_n by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o arrive_v to_o his_o altitude_n and_o transcendent_a power_n as_o our_o author_n instruct_v we_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o it_o let_v i_o premise_v some_o few_o thing_n which_o may_v guide_v we_o in_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o what_o be_v so_o set_v down_o and_o i_o set_v down_o nothing_o as_o my_o own_o private_a opinion_n i_o only_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_a by_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n and_o author_n and_o i_o submit_v all_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o 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own_v no_o other_o law_n than_o that_o law_n which_o anglorum_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitamus_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o famous_a selden_n in_o his_o dissertatio_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la pag._n 502_o 503_o 505_o 506_o 508._o and_o johannes_n balaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o theobaldus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la attulerat_fw-la sed_fw-la eas_fw-la ut_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la nocivas_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n perpetuo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la damnavit_fw-la delevit_fw-la incendi_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n and_o before_o say_v selden_n the_o study_n of_o man_n that_o be_v otherwise_o learned_a too_o sed_fw-la moribus_fw-la majorum_fw-la tantum_fw-la patrioque_fw-la utebantur_fw-la illi_fw-la jure_fw-la qùod_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la nostra_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la angliae_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la and_o their_o law_n study_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n and_o copy_n of_o report_n of_o law-proceeding_n like_o those_o of_o our_o year-book_n and_o no_o other_o be_v cite_v in_o their_o court_n and_o the_o student_n and_o resident_n at_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o afterward_o be_v the_o countor_n or_o pleader_n be_v not_o clerk_n or_o solicitor_n as_o many_o now_o adays_o be_v to_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o noble_a profession_n but_o the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o gentry_n as_o we_o read_v in_o sir_n john_n fortes●…ue_v in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la juris_fw-la anglicani_n say_v excellent_a selden_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 537._o quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocitamus_fw-la quae_fw-la gentis_fw-la huius_fw-la genio_fw-la ab_fw-la intimâ_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la adaptatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la singularis_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la atque_fw-la inde_fw-la non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la adhaesio_fw-la constans_fw-la &_o sane_fw-la pertinax_fw-la in_o that_o great_a question_n say_v selden_n in_o his_o dissertation_n ib._n 539._o concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n refer_v by_o all_o party_n and_o pretender_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n i._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 19_o &_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1292._o about_o which_o they_o meet_v at_o norham_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v debate_v as_o a_o praeliminary_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o of_o scotland_n or_o the_o caesarean_a or_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la see_v riley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 143._o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o page_n our_o king_n edward_n i_o be_v the_o sovereign_n or_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v conclude_v before_o roger_n de_fw-fr brabazon_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v ch._n justice_n 2_o instit._fw-la 554._o the_o king_n be_v delegate_n or_o substitute_n for_o that_o great_a and_o noble_a occasion_n that_o the_o caesarean_a or_o civil_a law_n shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allow_v of_o nè_fw-la inde_fw-la majestatis_fw-la anglicanae_n juri_fw-la
the_o chancellor_n will_v relieve_v and_o where_o not_o then_o neither_o the_o subject_n can_v 108._o be_v assure_v how_o or_o when_o he_o may_v possess_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n nor_o the_o practiser_n in_o law_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v his_o client_n what_o may_v become_v of_o his_o suit_n miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la say_v sir_n hen._n spel._n non_fw-la aliter_fw-la tenetur_fw-la decretis_fw-la suae_fw-la curiae_fw-la vel_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quin_fw-la elucente_fw-la nouà_fw-la ratione_fw-la recognoscat_fw-la i._n e._n he_o review_v quae_fw-la voluerit_fw-la mutet_fw-la &_o deleat_fw-la prout_fw-la suae_fw-la videbitur_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la a_o certain_a late_a author_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o happy_a future_a state_n of_o england_n print_v 1688._o cite_v leo_fw-la afer_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n magnan_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o fez_n have_v not_o any_o settle_a judicature_n nor_o certain_a law_n but_o for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n when_o they_o happen_v they_o stop_v some_o traveller_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o they_o and_o they_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o stay_n this_o be_v speedy_a and_o cheap_a but_o very_o uncertain_a in_o the_o decision_n they_o may_v as_o well_o determine_v by_o cast_v lot_n but_o we_o in_o england_n have_v contrary_a law_n as_o some_o do_v imagine_v so_o that_o we_o serve_v two_o master_n that_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o command_n and_o command_v contrary_a thing_n and_o the_o one_o undo_v what_o the_o other_o do_v these_o be_v like_o divers_a weight_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n prov._n 20._o 10._o in_o one_o court_n they_o measure_v man_n action_n and_o right_n by_o one_o rule_n in_o another_o court_n the_o same_o action_n again_o by_o contrary_a rule_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o contrary_a first_o principle_n and_o deity_n in_o nature_n as_o the_o marcionite_n and_o manichees_n hold_v the_o one_o benign_a kind_a and_o indulgent_a the_o other_o rigorous_a and_o destructive_a to_o mankind_n the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n subject_v to_o no_o other_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o choose_n to_o which_o they_o consent_v according_a to_o that_o most_o excellent_a preamble_n to_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o preamble_n tell_v we_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o as_o the_o custom_n and_o ancient_a law_n original_o establish_v and_o not_o otherwise_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o resuscitatio_fw-la pag._n 65._o in_o his_o speech_n upon_o take_v his_o place_n of_o chancellor_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a praetor_n who_o office_n have_v the_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n claim_v in_o the_o chancery_n use_v to_o set_v down_o at_o their_o entrance_n how_o they_o will_v use_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o excellent_a charge_n give_v he_o by_o king_n james_n i._o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o he_o viz._n to_o contain_v that_o jurisdiction_n in_o its_o due_a limit_n without_o swell_v or_o excess_n the_o excess_n or_o tumour_n say_v sir_n fr._n arise_v ist_fw-mi from_o that_o court_n embrace_v cause_n mere_o determinable_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chancery_n be_v ordain_v say_v he_o to_o supply_v the_o law_n not_o to_o subvert_v it_o though_o by_o his_o favour_n the_o supply_n of_o a_o law_n be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n 2._o the_o tumour_n arise_v say_v sir_n fr._n from_o neglect_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n especial_o if_o they_o touch_v upon_o law_n the_o power_n say_v he_o in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n of_o moderate_v law_n little_a differ_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v they_o 37._o vinius_n the_o civilian_n set_v forth_o the_o true_a office_n of_o the_o roman_a praetor_n pag._n 16._o neque_fw-la praetor_n aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la juridicundo_fw-la non_fw-la condendo_fw-la custos_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la arbiter_n and_o again_o pag._n 12._o neque_fw-la ante_fw-la lex_fw-la vi_fw-la suâ_fw-la constat_fw-la civesque_fw-la ad_fw-la observationem_fw-la vel_fw-la paenam_fw-la obligat_fw-la quam_fw-la populo_fw-la innotescere_fw-la potuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la promulgatione_fw-la sive_fw-la publicatione_n aliquâ_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la to_o every_o good_a law_n of_o man_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o be_v manifest_a among_o other_o property_n say_v dr._n and_o student_n 4_o chap._n pag._n 7._o b._n now_o how_o be_v that_o law_n manifest_a that_o depend_v upon_o the_o sudden_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o one_o person_n who_o guide_v that_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n not_o by_o any_o positive_a certain_a and_o particular_a rule_n or_o law_n clear_o define_v but_o according_a to_o that_o large_a and_o indefinite_a rule_n secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o temper_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o delight_v in_o certainty_n sir_n fr._n bacon_n in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pag._n 436._o the_o first_o dignity_n of_o law_n say_v he_o be_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a certainty_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o law_n as_o without_o it_o a_o law_n can_v be_v just_a and_o pag._n 444._o that_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o give_v the_o least_o liberty_n to_o the_o arbitrage_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n that_o take_v the_o least_o liberty_n yet_o afterward_o this_o grave_a chancellor_n be_v not_o steady_a to_o himself_o but_o be_v for_o allow_v to_o praetorian_a court_n of_o equity_n power_n of_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o law_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n only_o and_o herein_o he_o seem_v under_o favour_n not_o to_o be_v so_o consistent_a with_o what_o he_o himself_o write_v in_o his_o other_o treatise_n it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o dr._n barrow_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n pag._n 255._o the_o mean_n and_o method_n by_o which_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o small_a and_o modest_a beginning_n arrive_v at_o last_o to_o a_o strange_a height_n and_o exorbitancy_n the_o patriarchate_n power_n say_v he_o of_o the_o pope_n can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v claim_v but_o by_o his_o invasion_n and_o assumption_n ibid._n 256._o the_o pope_n universal_a sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n have_v no_o real_a foundation_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o pag._n 257._o he_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v so_o groundless_a a_o claim_n and_o pretence_n gain_v belief_n and_o submission_n to_o it_o eminency_n of_o any_o kind_n in_o may_v in_o place_n etc._n etc._n do_v easy_o pass_v into_o advantage_n of_o real_a power_n and_o command_n over_o those_o that_o be_v inferior_a etc._n etc._n any_o small_a power_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v say_v he_o and_o spread_v itself_o into_o a_o flame_n etc._n etc._n and_o pag._n 261._o all_o power_n be_v attend_v by_o dependency_n of_o person_n enjoy_v subordinate_a advantage_n under_o it_o which_o do_v grow_v proportionable_o by_o its_o increase_n enjoy_v wealth_n senate_n excessive_a fee_n credit_n support_v privilege_n and_o immunity_n thereby_o let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o late_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o north._n in_o the_o annal_n of_o queen_n eliz._n print_v 1630._o lib._n 2._o pag._n 68_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o say_v that_o nameless_a author_n when_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n about_o suppress_v the_o abbey_n be_v pacify_v whilst_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n stay_v in_o those_o part_n many_o complaint_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o of_o wrong_n do_v in_o the_o rebellion_n some_o of_o they_o he_o compound_v himself_o and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o commit_v to_o man_n of_o wisdom_n under_o his_o seal_n to_o be_v by_o they_o compound_v which_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o send_v he_o a_o peculiar_a seal_n to_o use_v in_o these_o cause_n and_o the_o same_o seal_n he_o commit_v after_o the_o duke_n be_v call_v back_o to_o tunstall_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o appoint_v to_o he_o assistant_n with_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v then_o first_o of_o all_o name_v precedent_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o increase_v very_o much_o this_o presidentship_n say_v the_o annal_n which_o be_v now_o full_a of_o honour_n have_v from_o a_o poor_a beginning_n grow_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o this_o greatness_n see_v sir_n