the_o same_o by_o commonwealth_n â—…gnorant_a man_n deny_v principle_n and_o by_o other_o â—…eanes_v here_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o â—…gland_n be_v say_v the_o say_a author_n the_o superfluity_n 〈◊〉_d plate_n general_o in_o private_a man_n hand_n here_o he_o â—…th_v omit_v to_o note_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n consume_v in_o the_o make_n of_o silver_n thread_n spangle_n purl_n oaes_n and_o the_o like_a which_o upon_o late_a examination_n of_o the_o right_n hoâ—…urable_a henry_n vizcount_n mandeville_n lord_n â—…esident_n be_v find_v to_o amount_v 80._o thousand_o â—…unds_n and_o upward_o yearly_a whereas_o the_o plate_n â—…ade_v in_o london_n be_v only_o but_o 50._o or_o 60._o thouâ—…d_a etc._n pound_n worth_a which_o remain_v as_o a_o stanâ—…ng_a treasure_n when_o the_o other_a be_v wear_v and_o conâ—…med_v leave_v but_o some_o part_n to_o be_v melt_a aâ—…ine_n and_o if_o the_o plate_n be_v convert_v into_o â—…oneys_n without_o all_o doubt_n it_o will_v more_o easy_o be_v transport_v have_v his_o weight_n and_o â—…ine_a nesse_n and_o afford_v 12._o in_o the_o 100_o gain_v aboâ—…_n the_o exchange_n in_o two_o month_n and_o less_o time_n a_o exchange_n hereof_o we_o have_v yet_o fresh_a 〈◊〉_d memory_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o frenâ—…_n king_n charles_n the_o nine_o who_o after_o the_o massaâ—…_n of_o paris_n find_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realâ—…_n exhaust_v and_o his_o subject_n wealth_n to_o conâ—…_n more_o of_o plate_n then_o of_o ready_a money_n be_v aâ—…_n vise_v by_o some_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o supâ—…_n press_v of_o pride_n it_o be_v good_a to_o prescribe_v 〈◊〉_d very_a man_n what_o store_n of_o plate_n he_o shall_v keepâ—…_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n &_o quality_n &_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v into_o money_n other_o be_v of_o opinioâ—…_n that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o breed_v a_o discontent_a unâ—…_n his_o subject_n but_o also_o a_o derogation_n and_o dishâ—…_n nour_n to_o the_o king_n reputation_n with_o forraâ—…_n nation_n see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o priâ—…_n strength_n do_v as_o much_o consist_v by_o reputation_n as_o by_o strengâ—…_n therefore_o like_o good_a politician_n advise_v tâ—…_n king_n somewhat_o to_o embase_v his_o money_n under_o tâ—…_n standard_n of_o the_o plate_n which_o will_v cause_v tâ—…_n less_o exportation_n and_o the_o plate_n of_o course_n 〈◊〉_d be_v turn_v into_o money_n and_o this_o be_v doâ—…_n according_o and_o have_v also_o the_o same_o effect_n sâ—…_n ve_v that_o where_o they_o think_v money_n woâ—…_n not_o be_v transport_v they_o find_v themselves_o dâ—…_n ceive_v for_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v not_o loâ—…_n k_v into_o which_o not_o be_v answer_v accordiâ—…_n to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o money_n make_v a_o gaiâ—…_n by_o the_o underualuation_n of_o they_o in_o exchangâ—…_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o gain_n remain_v it_o be_v conâ—…inually_o transport_v whereby_o at_o last_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o realm_n turn_v into_o money_n be_v lose_v â—…swell_o as_o he_o lose_v his_o money_n before_o that_o time_n and_o â—…o_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o eight_o who_o grant_v â—…everall_a letter_n patent_n or_o authority_n to_o diâ—…ers_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o make_v base_a money_n of_o â—…heir_n own_o plate_n which_o do_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o â—…o_v himself_o but_o a_o present_a shift_n for_o the_o time_n concern_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n i_o have_v â—…eretofore_o endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o manufacture_n view_n thereof_o in_o england_n upon_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v procure_v from_o foreign_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o exchange_n but_o find_v of_o late_a such_o unreasonable_a consumption_n of_o silver_n therein_o spend_v after_o the_o refine_n thereof_o and_o the_o uncertainty_n in_o goodnnesse_n by_o the_o wierdrawer_n it_o please_v his_o majesty_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o forbid_v the_o same_o late_o by_o proclamation_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o foreign_a silver_n thread_n to_o come_v in_o whereby_o our_o silver_n be_v not_o only_o preserve_v but_o the_o quantity_n also_o be_v increase_v because_o after_o the_o wear_v a_o good_a part_n remain_v in_o burn_a silver_n whereas_o the_o silk_n lace_n be_v consume_v to_o nothing_o and_o such_o be_v the_o gain_n of_o silver_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o low_a exchange_n by_o bill_n underualue_v gaiâ—…_n our_o money_n that_o purl_n &_o oaeses_n in_o some_o sort_n prepare_v here_o have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v of_o purposâ—…_n to_o melt_v the_o same_o down_o there_o for_o the_o make_n of_o money_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o diverse_a certificate_n from_o dart_n in_o holland_n the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n of_o money_n 〈◊〉_d ware_n england_n be_v the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o i_o have_v always_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d verballance_v of_o those_o commodity_n with_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o price_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o comparison_n hereof_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n and_o the_o return_v of_o it_o make_v by_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o silk_n linner_n cloth_n cambric_n lawn_n and_o other_o the_o like_a commodity_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n which_o have_v the_o main_a trade_n and_o buy_v these_o commoditis_fw-la proportionable_o dear_a then_o they_o sell_v our_o home_n commodity_n etc._n which_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o proceed_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v both_o way_n sell_v and_o buy_v be_v there_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o overballance_a do_v expel_v our_o money_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o boot_n to_o other_o nation_n to_o countervail_v this_o inequality_n let_v they_o consider_v of_o the_o reason_n follow_v first_o money_n be_v undervalue_v in_o exchange_n commodity_n cause_v the_o price_n of_o our_o home_n commodity_n to_o be_v abate_v and_o to_o be_v sell_v better_o cheap_a in_o foreign_a part_n &_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o our_o money_n be_v continual_o transport_v second_o the_o money_n be_v transport_v take_v away_o the_o lively_a course_n of_o traffic_n of_o our_o say_a commodity_n and_o cause_v young_a merchant_n to_o run_v by_o exchange_n upon_o bill_n to_o maintain_v their_o trade_n pay_v great_a interest_n for_o money_n which_o they_o can_v take_v up_o at_o use_n upon_o their_o single_a bond_n as_o they_o can_v do_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n without_o surety_n this_o cause_v the_o say_v young_a merchant_n and_o other_o to_o make_v rash_a sales_n of_o their_o commodity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o pay_v their_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whereby_o they_o overthrow_v the_o market_n of_o other_o and_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v good_a cheap_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o coin_n be_v overvalued_n in_o exchange_n and_o also_o enhance_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_v the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v increase_v more_o than_o our_o home_n commodity_n and_o our_o merchant_n be_v compel_v of_o course_n to_o make_v return_v thereby_o for_o they_o can_v import_v those_o overvalue_v money_n but_o to_o their_o exceed_a great_a loss_n and_o by_o exchange_n they_o find_v few_o taker_n unless_o it_o be_v our_o young_a merchant_n which_o do_v consume_v their_o estate_n by_o exchange_n &_o rechange_n for_o of_o the_o trade_n three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n we_o have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o be_v the_o buy_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o make_v return_v homeward_o and_o do_v increase_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n money_n remain_v hereby_o plentiful_a beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o make_v bill_n obligatory_a serve_v as_o ready_a money_n which_o they_o transfer_v and_o set_v over_o between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o ware_n cause_v there_o a_o lively_a course_n of_o trade_n whereby_o their_o commodity_n be_v advance_v in_o price_n &_o sale_n neither_o be_v they_o compel_v to_o sell_v they_o but_o at_o their_o price_n because_o they_o find_v money_n at_o interest_n at_o 5._o and_o 6._o in_o the_o hundred_o this_o money_n be_v make_v daily_o more_o plentiful_a by_o our_o spanish_a merchant_n which_o do_v divert_v the_o real_n of_o spain_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o our_o home_n commodity_n be_v many_o time_n sell_v better_o cheap_a beyond_o the_o sea_n then_o here_o for_o although_o merchant_n do_v lose_v thereby_o they_o make_v account_v to_o gain_v
be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n alter_v there_o according_o will_v have_v the_o like_a consideration_n and_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v provoke_v he_o thereunto_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o taker_n the_o english_a merchant_n may_v bring_v over_o the_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la wherein_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o gainer_n this_o course_n be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o the_o gentium_fw-la law_n of_o nation_n and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o exchange_n to_o rise_v and_o fall_v as_o former_o but_o keep_v all_o in_o due_a order_n with_o those_o consideration_n caution_n and_o prevention_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o to_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n proceed_v by_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n which_o fall_v general_o upon_o money_n all_o man_n in_o the_o indear_n of_o thing_n and_o particular_o upon_o landlord_n and_o creditor_n in_o their_o rent_n and_o contract_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o king_n majesty_n land_n now_o before_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v some_o objection_n make_v against_o this_o remedy_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o time_n the_o old_a observer_n and_o experience_n the_o best_a schoolmaster_n of_o man_n life_n have_v manifest_v touch_v the_o raise_v of_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o within_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 34._o defective_a remedy_n before_o declare_v it_o be_v record_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n that_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o coin_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o of_o england_n do_v raise_v the_o ounce_n of_o starlin_n silver_n from_o 20_o penny_n to_o 30_o penny_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o from_o 30_o penny_n to_o 40_o penny_n and_o after_o he_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o after_o many_o sending_n to_o foreign_a prince_n about_o mint_n affair_n and_o exchange_n perceive_v the_o price_n of_o money_n continual_o to_o rise_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_v in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o angel_n noble_a to_o be_v value_v from_o 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n unto_o seven_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n and_o present_o after_o to_o 7_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n whereby_o every_o ounce_n of_o starlin_n silver_n be_v worth_a 45_o penny_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o effect_v thereby_o the_o money_n still_o alter_v beyond_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v letter_n patent_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v the_o valuation_n of_o money_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n afterward_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o chronicle_n his_o reign_n perceive_v that_o diverse_a nation_n bring_v abundance_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n into_o his_o realm_n and_o receive_v money_n for_o it_o which_o money_n they_o ever_o deliver_v to_o other_o merchant_n by_o exchange_n and_o never_o employ_v the_o same_o on_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v hinder_v in_o his_o custom_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o utter_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v there_o allege_v his_o majesty_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o statute_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v for_o feite_n which_o take_v effect_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o no_o other_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v it_o not_o be_v of_o that_o moment_n nor_o the_o principal_a mean_a to_o do_v it_o after_o this_o follow_v the_o embase_v of_o money_n and_o then_o all_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n do_v rise_v immoderate_o which_o make_v the_o native_a commodity_n to_o rise_v at_o the_o farmer_n and_o another_o tenant_n hand_n and_o thereupon_o gentleman_n do_v raise_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n and_o take_v farm_n to_o themselves_o and_o make_v enclosure_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o price_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v dear_a be_v make_v dear_a through_o plenty_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o be_v already_o note_v and_o by_o these_o mean_n be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a exchange_n neglect_v because_o upon_o the_o base_a money_n no_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o other_o nation_n counterfeit_v the_o same_o and_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o it_o and_o so_o carrien_n out_o the_o good_a staple_n ware_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o it_o this_o raise_n of_o money_n be_v augment_v afterward_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n by_o one_o full_a three_o part_n from_o 45._o penny_n the_o ounce_n unto_o 60._o penny_n or_o 5._o shilling_n starlin_n standard_n but_o the_o exportation_n do_v never_o cease_v because_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n do_v run_v always_o under_o the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n still_o afford_v a_o gain_n between_o the_o say_a exchange_n and_o money_n which_o cause_v the_o say_a exportation_n and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v still_o if_o this_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o direction_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o table_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o table_n keep_v dover_n at_o dover_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o receive_v the_o passenger_n money_n and_o by_o exchange_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n so_o direct_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a and_o way_n to_o restore_v england_n wealth_n by_o importation_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n advance_v the_o price_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o our_o money_n and_o all_o other_o remedy_n be_v defective_a as_o experience_n will_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v if_o good_a thing_n can_v be_v favour_v the_o statute_n of_o employment_n must_v also_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o remedy_n more_o complete_a with_o a_o register_n also_o to_o record_v the_o money_n which_o foreign_a mariner_n do_v receive_v for_o freight_n come_v from_o norway_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o voyage_n in_o one_o year_n as_o also_o many_o other_o ship_n bring_v corn_n into_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o export_v money_n for_o it_o the_o turk_n persian_a and_o russian_a have_v herein_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o we_o keep_v the_o price_n russian_a of_o their_o exchange_n high_a much_o above_o the_o ualuation_n of_o their_o money_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o trade_n by_o exchange_n nor_o money_n but_o only_o for_o commodity_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o over_o balance_v of_o foreign_a commodity_n with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o exportation_n of_o their_o money_n albeit_o the_o use_n of_o our_o commodity_n in_o those_o country_n be_v very_o great_a the_o objection_n make_v by_o some_o against_o this_o sole_a remedy_n may_v easy_o be_v answer_v for_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o supposition_n against_o assure_a experience_n 1._o some_o make_v doubt_n that_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n objection_n be_v rise_v there_o will_v be_v no_o taker_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o deliverer_n be_v more_o thrust_v upon_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n 2._o other_o say_v that_o those_o merchant_n which_o have_v sell_v their_o cloth_n beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v receive_v a_o loss_n in_o the_o make_n over_o of_o their_o money_n from_o thence_o 3._o other_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vent_v their_o cloth_n according_a to_o the_o high_a exchange_n especial_o now_o that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o request_n and_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o reformation_n defer_v until_o a_o other_o time_n the_o first_o objection_n be_v answer_v before_o that_o the_o taker_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o deliverer_n who_o will_v not_o answer_n give_v his_o money_n by_o exchange_n under_o the_o true_a value_n according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o deliverer_n be_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n here_o will_v soon_o be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n for_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o gain_n whereas_o some_o of_o the_o discreet_a sort_n will_v not_o have_v that_o statute_n too_o firma_fw-la strict_o press_v upon_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o second_o the_o proclamation_n limit_v a_o time_n for_o execution_n give_v merchant_n ability_n to_o recover_v their_o money_n or_o to_o sell_v their_o bill_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n or_o to_o buy_v commodity_n for_o they_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o the_o three_o
to_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o other_o which_o do_v practice_v upon_o the_o benefit_n of_o money_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o exchange_n and_o money_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v infallible_a that_o when_o the_o exchange_n do_v answer_v the_o true_a value_n of_o our_o money_n according_a to_o their_o intrinsicke_a weight_n and_o fineness_n and_o their_o extrinsicke_a valuation_n they_o be_v never_o export_v because_o the_o gayne_n be_v answer_v money_n by_o exchange_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o transportation_n this_o cause_n be_v prevent_v make_v the_o effect_n to_o cease_v and_o this_o be_v engraft_v in_o every_o man_n judgement_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n often_o note_v heretofore_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la so_o that_o exchange_n still_o have_v the_o command_n and_o strike_v the_o stroke_n insomuch_o that_o albeit_o the_o price_n thereof_o rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n yet_o money_n be_v overrule_v thereby_o for_o if_o you_o enhance_v the_o coin_n the_o exchange_n do_v control_v it_o and_o rise_v according_o and_o if_o you_o undervalue_v the_o same_o the_o exchange_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v fall_v in_o price_n wherein_o note_v the_o operation_n of_o exchange_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o place_n where_o exchange_n run_v upon_o the_o pound_n of_o 20._o shilling_n starlin_n if_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o coin_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v not_o make_v according_o then_o our_o money_n be_v carry_v out_o if_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o coin_n be_v make_v here_o e_z contra_fw-la money_n will_v be_v import_v but_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o exchange_n and_o will_v not_o be_v over-taken_v as_o we_o â—…e_v will_v over-rule_v the_o same_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o â—…e_v you_o so_o much_o less_o in_o exchange_n as_o we_o shall_v â—…haunce_v our_o coin_n by_o valuation_n or_o embase_v the_o â—…e_n by_o alloy_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o cry_v â—…wne_v money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o exchange_n â—…ll_v alter_v in_o price_n according_o and_o if_o you_o cry_v â—…wne_v money_n here_o or_o underualue_n they_o by_o â—…me_n the_o exchange_n ought_v to_o rule_v and_o to_o make_v â—…e_a denomination_n according_o in_o price_n and_o still_o â—…maineth_v predominant_a over_o money_n and_o comâ—…odities_n predominant_a for_o even_o as_o commodity_n be_v the_o â—…dy_n of_o traffic_n draw_v unto_o they_o money_n and_o therein_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v active_a yet_o moâ—…y_o be_v the_o right_a judge_n or_o rule_v which_o giâ—…th_v or_o impose_v a_o price_n unto_o commodity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o thing_n active_a and_o commodity_n become_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n passive_a even_o so_o although_o money_n be_v â—…e_a subject_n whereupon_o exchange_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d â—…et_o still_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v to_o rule_v money_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o value_n thereof_o shall_v be_v â—…nswered_v by_o the_o public_a measure_n of_o exchange_n to_o prevent_v all_o abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n ariâ—…ng_v by_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n and_o the_o vaâ—…uation_n of_o money_n in_o exchange_n which_o money_n be_v either_o real_a or_o imaginary_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o device_n of_o banker_n this_o be_v serious_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1576._o by_o diverse_a most_o honourable_a and_o grave_a counselor_n of_o state_n namely_o sir_n nicholâ—…_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n sir_n willam_n burghley_n lord_n treasurour_n of_o england_n tâ—…_n mass_o earl_n of_o sussex_n francis_n earl_n of_o bedfoâ—…_n sir_n francis_n knowles_n sir_n james_n croft_n and_o mâ—…_n stir_v secretary_n walsingham_n with_o the_o assistanâ—…_n of_o other_o worthy_a person_n of_o experience_n namâ—…_n lie_v sir_n thomas_n chamberlain_n sir_n thomas_n grâ—…_n ham_n knight_n master_n peter_n osborne_n mastâ—…_n james_n altham_n master_n thomas_n rivet_v and_o mâ—…_n stir_v richard_n martin_n master_n of_o the_o mint_n 〈◊〉_d they_o find_v that_o the_o follow_a inconvenience_n be_v practise_v by_o banker_n or_o exchanger_n for_o thâ—…_n private_a gain_n and_o benefit_n for_o the_o advance_v some_o commonweal_n and_o â—…e_v the_o destruction_n other_o commonweal_n to_o lay_v their_o money_n with_o gain_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o exchange_n lie_v exchange_n to_o gain_v and_o wax_v rich_a and_o never_o meddâ—…_n with_o any_o prince_n commodity_n or_o to_o buy_v any_o prince_n commodity_n with_o thâ—…_n subject_n money_n and_o not_o one_o penny_n of_o their_o own_o to_o understand_v whether_o money_n employ_v on_o exchange_n or_o commodity_n be_v more_o profit_n to_o live_v and_o increase_v upon_o every_o prince_n subject_n which_o take_v up_o money_n to_o wind_v out_o every_o prince_n treasure_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n who_o subject_n bring_v in_o more_o ware_n than_o they_o carry_v out_o to_o make_v the_o staple_n of_o money_n run_v where_o the_o rich_a prince_n will_v have_v it_o to_o unfurnish_v the_o poor_a prince_n of_o his_o provision_n of_o money_n in_o war_n to_o furnish_v their_o need_n of_o money_n that_o tarry_v the_o sell_n of_o their_o ware_n or_o commodity_n to_o take_v up_o money_n to_o engross_v any_o commodity_n or_o to_o incorporate_v any_o trade_n to_o hide_v their_o carry_v away_o of_o any_o prince_n money_n to_o fetch_v away_o any_o prince_n fine_a money_n with_o the_o base_a money_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o take_v up_o prince_n base_a money_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o fine_a and_o pay_v the_o party_n with_o his_o own_o to_o get_v all_o merchant_n money_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o gain_v thereby_o and_o pay_v they_o with_o their_o own_o to_o make_v that_o realm_n gain_v of_o all_o other_o realm_n who_o subject_n live_v most_o by_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o sell_v yearly_o the_o overplus_n into_o the_o world_n and_o both_o occupy_v that_o increase_n yearly_o and_o also_o their_o old_a store_n of_o treasure_n upon_o exchange_n to_o undo_v realm_n and_o prince_n that_o look_v not_o to_o their_o commonwealth_n when_o the_o merchant_n wealth_n in_o such_o and_o the_o great_a house_n of_o one_o country_n conspire_v together_o so_o to_o rule_v th'xchange_n that_o when_o they_o will_v be_v deliverer_n they_o will_v receive_v in_o a_o other_o place_n above_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o the_o prince_n money_n deliver_v and_o when_o they_o will_v be_v taker_n they_o will_v pay_v the_o same_o in_o a_o other_o place_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o prince_n money_n take_v up_o to_o get_v ready_a money_n to_o buy_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v offer_v cheap_a and_o to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o ware_n to_o get_v a_o part_n and_o sometime_o all_o his_o gain_n that_o employ_v money_n take_v up_o by_o exchange_n in_o ware_n and_o so_o make_v other_o travel_v for_o their_o gain_n to_o keep_v prince_n from_o have_v any_o custom_n subsidy_n or_o tax_n upon_o their_o money_n as_o they_o employ_v it_o not_o to_o value_v just_o any_o ware_n they_o carry_v into_o any_o country_n by_o set_v they_o at_o a_o value_n as_o the_o money_n that_o buy_v they_o be_v then_o at_o by_o exchange_n in_o the_o country_n whither_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o premise_n we_o may_v see_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o operation_n of_o exchange_n be_v wherein_o the_o endeavour_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n think_v to_o rule_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n by_o plenty_n of_o exchequer_n money_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o more_o facility_n by_o direction_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a do_v consiscate_v the_o banker_n good_n and_o so_o do_v philip_n dâ—…_n ualois_n who_o indite_v they_o as_o coozener_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o 24._o thousand_o pound_n they_o have_v get_v â—…e_a and_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o rep._n pound_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v have_v be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o like_a loss_n if_o the_o hostile_a depredation_n heretofore_o make_v have_v not_o supply_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o offer_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n â—…ere_o store_v with_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o â—…unds_n starlin_n before_o the_o war_n with_o the_o â—…rle_n of_o tyrone_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o more_o than_o â—…uble_v that_o sum_n have_v be_v spend_v as_o i_o find_v 〈◊〉_d the_o account_n for_o this_o disorder_a course_n of_o â—…change_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v like_a to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o â—…e_a planet_n saturn_n which_o make_v his_o spheriâ—…ll_n course_n in_o 30._o year_n with_o great_a operation_n â—…d_v it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n less_o since_o i_o have_v obâ—…ued_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o â—…ealme_n albeit_o envy_n have_v cross_v
whereof_o show_v that_o our_o heart_n be_v overfrozen_a with_o the_o ice_n of_o uncharitableness_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v for_o it_o provoke_v god_n anger_n against_o we_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v jew_n i_o may_v have_v bestow_v some_o hebrew_n upon_o they_o in_o detestation_n of_o the_o word_n neshech_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a as_o a_o dog_n use_v to_o bite_v &_o gnaw_v upon_o a_o bone_n otherwise_o to_o use_v many_o language_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n may_v seem_v impertinent_a the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n he_o say_v be_v trade_n the_o litigious_a law_n suit_n which_o as_o one_o way_n they_o increase_v by_o scarcity_n of_o money_n which_o compel_v man_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o law_n for_o a_o time_n when_o they_o can_v pay_v until_o they_o receive_v so_o another_o way_n when_o money_n be_v plentiful_a man_n care_v the_o less_o for_o money_n &_o pride_n cause_v they_o to_o spend_v &_o to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o every_o trifle_n dispute_v delana_n caprina_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n warfare_n interrupt_v trade_n but_o to_o make_v the_o same_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n i_o can_v altogether_o agree_v thereunto_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o remedy_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v albeit_o many_o man_n be_v vex_v imprison_a &_o overthrow_v have_v spend_v their_o time_n &_o mean_n in_o law_n which_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o their_o own_o quietness_n i_o do_v likewise_o omit_v to_o entreat_v of_o transportation_n of_o ordnance_n &_o munition_n heretofore_o permit_v mention_v by_o the_o say_a author_n &_o now_o prevent_v in_o some_o sort_n neither_o be_v england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o in_o such_o great_a distress_n to_o be_v term_v in_o articulo_fw-la 75._o temporis_fw-la when_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n do_v provide_v from_o hambrough_n a_o ship_n lade_n with_o powder_n and_o shot_n as_o parcel_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o assist_v the_o kingdom_n by_o god_n only_o preserve_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n or_o trade_n to_o speak_v proper_o neglect_v of_o trade_n be_v the_o admitting_z of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o fish_v in_o his_o majesty_n stream_n and_o dominion_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o their_o navigation_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v their_o mariner_n multiply_v and_o their_o country_n enrich_v with_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o impotent_a and_o lame_a which_o be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o get_v their_o live_n concern_v this_o fish_n trade_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continual_a agitation_n above_o 30._o year_n to_o make_v buss_n and_o fisher-boat_n but_o the_o action_n be_v still_o interrupt_v because_o other_o nation_n do_v find_v too_o great_a favour_n and_o friend_n here_o to_o divert_v all_o the_o good_a intention_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o with_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n have_v employ_v their_o time_n and_o good_a mean_n therein_o for_o the_o merchant_n aduenturour_n the_o company_n of_o merchant_n trade_n in_o russia_n and_o the_o east-land_n merchant_n do_v also_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o at_o the_o council_n table_n and_o do_v allege_v the_o reason_n follow_v 1._o the_o infringe_n of_o their_o privilege_n here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n england_n 2._o the_o interloopers_n advantage_n to_o interrupt_v their_o trade_n under_o colour_n hereof_o 3._o the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v return_v both_o for_o fish_n and_o cloth_n also_o 4._o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n 5._o the_o preoccupy_v of_o money_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o cloth_n 6._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o joint_a stock_n of_o the_o russia_n company_n 7._o the_o encouragement_n of_o stranger_n hereupon_o to_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o russian_a emperor_n 8._o the_o discouragement_n to_o undertake_v new_a discovery_n 9_o the_o defray_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n 10._o the_o plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o those_o country_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o some_o other_o reason_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n england_n by_o their_o say_n can_v maintain_v the_o sea_n trade_n and_o the_o land_n trade_n together_o neither_o do_v they_o make_v account_n to_o make_v return_n in_o money_n know_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v more_o thereby_o then_o by_o the_o exchange_n of_o those_o country_n or_o by_o commodity_n and_o albeit_o that_o all_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v moderate_v without_o hindrance_n to_o the_o say_a company_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o some_o merchant_n not_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n and_o overrule_a other_o by_o their_o order_n of_o antiquity_n in_o their_o society_n that_o neither_o reason_n or_o experience_n can_v prevail_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o other_o prince_n take_v their_o duty_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o fish_v and_o fish_n themselves_o also_o by_o their_o subject_n yet_o england_n can_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o take_v order_n for_o the_o say_a duty_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n fisherman_n fish_v do_v pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o in_o most_o place_n other_o nation_n be_v prohibit_v to_o fish_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v the_o like_a and_o take_v great_a tribute_n both_o at_o ward-house_n and_o the_o sound_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o denmark_n now_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n all_o the_o border_v prince_n of_o italy_n do_v take_v tax_n upon_o fish_n within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o like_a tax_n be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n for_o tunny_n in_o the_o spanish_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v take_v a_o imposition_n upon_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v within_o the_o stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o hollander_n do_v allow_v the_o ten_o fish_n both_o in_o russia_n lappia_n and_o other_o place_n or_o pay_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o as_o also_o moreover_o a_o tribute_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o passage_n to_o fetch_v the_o say_a fish_n and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v they_o will_v willing_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o england_n or_o a_o good_a composition_n for_o it_o have_v not_o the_o greedy_a lucre_n of_o some_o person_n hinder_v the_o same_o these_o exemplary_a action_n have_v long_o determine_v dominion_n the_o question_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la touch_v the_o community_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o for_o navigation_n without_o that_o the_o same_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n prejudice_n the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o all_o prince_n concern_v fish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fish_n trade_n so_o that_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o orator_n and_o poet_n about_o the_o fish_n heretofore_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n to_o cite_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v learned_o handle_v at_o the_o council_n board_n before_o the_o grave_a senator_n many_o year_n since_o by_o our_o civilian_n and_o other_o which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o do_v omit_v now_o from_o the_o fish_n we_o be_v come_v to_o clothe_v or_o drapery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o trade_n abuse_n thereof_o as_o the_o fist_n cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n wherein_o to_o use_v many_o distinction_n of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a drapery_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o reduce_v matter_n in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v needless_a and_o although_o the_o dress_n and_o die_v of_o cloth_n be_v insist_v upon_o to_o be_v do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o to_o establish_v the_o manufacture_n within_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n 64._o thousand_o clothes_n be_v export_v which_o be_v afterward_o revoke_v i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v by_o combination_n with_o other_o nation_n abroad_o and_o domestic_a intelligence_n aâ—…_n home_n whereby_o many_o good_a action_n be_v oâ—…rowne_v to_o the_o general_a hurt_n and_o with_o little_a advancement_n to_o the_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o drapery_n of_o foreign_a nation_n not_o only_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o oâ—…_n late_a yeereâ—…_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n also_o the_o trade_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d
material_n serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n the_o rule_n also_o to_o the_o describe_v for_o the_o true_a make_n of_o cloth_n wherein_o the_o say_a author_n have_v be_v a_o good_a observer_n may_v be_v with_o a_o vigilant-eye_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o be_v employ_v therein_o by_o the_o corporation_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o merchant_n to_o manage_v trade_n a_o remedy_n to_o the_o seven_o cause_n as_o also_o to_o the_o eight_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o six_o cause_n concern_v the_o policy_n cause_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v who_o order_n already_o make_v and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v may_v be_v think_v convenient_a to_o be_v survey_v by_o a_o commttie_n who_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o all_o society_n may_v take_v order_n by_o way_n of_o approbation_n or_o denial_n to_o execute_v thing_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o not_o for_o the_o particular_a as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o all_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o other_o merchant_n upon_o reasonable_a consideration_n may_v be_v admit_v upon_o this_o especial_a occasion_n to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o company_n for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o dissonant_n from_o reason_n to_o prohibit_v all_o merchant_n aswell_o english_a as_o stranger_n to_o bring_v in_o any_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o turkey_n or_o of_o the_o levant_n and_o now_o late_o from_o eastland_n and_o those_o country_n unless_o they_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a company_n but_o to_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o commodity_n in_o stranger_n bottomes_n concur_v with_o the_o law_n the_o nine_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n consist_v cause_n of_o the_o interruption_n thereof_o by_o war_n pirate_n and_o bankerupt_v i_o have_v partly_o handle_v in_o the_o five_o cause_n and_o although_o decay_a man_n be_v find_v at_o all_o time_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o money_n have_v cause_v diverse_a merchant_n and_o tradesman_n to_o break_v who_o may_v have_v maintain_v then_o credit_n but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o money_n and_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o credit_n for_o necessitas_fw-la parit_fw-la turpia_fw-la the_o remedy_n hereof_o do_v most_o depend_v upon_o plenty_n of_o money_n or_o mean_n in_o the_o lieu_n of_o money_n as_o the_o set_n over_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o statute_n against_o bankerupt_v can_v produce_v any_o great_a effect_n but_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o undo_v the_o party_n for_o ever_o if_o it_o do_v depend_v long_o upon_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n thereof_o for_o whereas_o all_o such_o as_o be_v creditor_n aught_o to_o come_v in_o within_o four_o month_n to_o take_v their_o part_n of_o what_o may_v appear_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a to_o be_v examine_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n the_o same_o be_v protract_v for_o ten_o twenty_o and_o more_o month_n and_o all_o those_o that_o come_v in_o the_o say_a iâ—…erim_n be_v admit_v with_o the_o former_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n this_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o remedy_n to_o the_o last_o and_o ten_o cause_n of_o cause_n the_o decay_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n do_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o consist_v partly_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o commodity_n import_v by_o the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o those_o commodity_n affect_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n or_o common_a people_n mounseur_fw-fr bodine_n do_v observe_v with_o plato_n that_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o be_v the_o subject_n who_o by_o imitation_n follow_v his_o example_n which_o soon_o enter_v into_o their_o eye_n then_o into_o their_o ear_n and_o the_o great_a their_o authority_n be_v the_o more_o affectionate_a be_v their_o imitation_n alexander_n cast_v his_o head_n aside_o and_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v their_o neck_n awry_o denis_n be_v purblind_a and_o his_o courtier_n stumble_v at_o every_o step_n and_o justle_v each_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v evil_o sight_v and_o so_o of_o other_o prince_n in_o their_o apparel_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o fashion_n hence_o the_o proverb_n take_v beginning_n country_n fashion_n country_n honour_n and_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o law_n can_v bring_v to_o pass_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o remarkable_a occasion_n as_o the_o late_a command_n may_v prove_v for_o the_o wear_n of_o black_n at_o funeral_n in_o cloth_n and_o stuff_v make_v of_o english_a wool_n within_o the_o realm_n here_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o custom_n imposition_n public_a and_o secret_a lay_v upon_o commodity_n especial_o upon_o cloth_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o same_o require_v great_a consideration_n and_o the_o abolish_n thereof_o be_v once_o lay_v on_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v about_o unless_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n where_o the_o one_o have_v provoke_v the_o other_o to_o impose_v they_o for_o a_o conclusion_n therefore_o let_v we_o note_v that_o all_o the_o say_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o comprise_v in_o one_o which_o be_v the_o want_n of_o money_n whereof_o we_o find_v the_o abuse_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n which_o make_v we_o to_o find_v out_o so_o easy_a remedy_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n under_o good_a and_o politic_a government_n which_o will_v be_v free_a trade_n effectual_o or_o in_o deed_n and_o this_o will_v also_o be_v admirable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o prince_n find_v his_o majesty_n wisdom_n to_o be_v transcendent_a in_o govern_v of_o his_o own_o which_o by_o so_o many_o sending_n and_o remission_n of_o ambassador_n unto_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n by_o his_o noble_a predecessor_n can_v never_o be_v effect_v as_o by_o diverse_a record_n appear_v albeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o require_v of_o they_o but_o what_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o equity_n which_o can_v err_v but_o velut_fw-la ariadnae_n caeca_fw-la regens_fw-la filo_fw-la vestigia_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la nos_fw-la errare_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la aberrantes_fw-la in_o rectam_fw-la viam_fw-la deducamur_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la finis_fw-la finis_fw-la corcnat_fw-la opus_fw-la three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n commodity_n money_n exchange_n money_n and_o exchange_n two_o public_a measure_n the_o general_a to_o be_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n observation_n surpass_v the_o study_n of_o merchant_n parens_fw-la patrâ—…_n exchange_n active_a money_n and_o commodity_n passive_a the_o ship_n of_o traffic_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a trade_n magnes_fw-la stone_n the_o index_n of_o a_o dial_n active_a war_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o prince_n like_o two_o whale_n deâ—…ouring_v trade_n canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n and_o england_n view_n pag._n 8._o vnderualution_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o 1._o cause_n a_o imaginary_a gain_n make_v real_a of_o our_o own_o mean_n vnderualuation_n of_o money_n in_o exchange_n the_o rule_n of_o exchange_n exclude_v the_o gain_n to_o be_v have_v by_o money_n exchange_n be_v still_o predominant_a admirable_a feat_n to_o be_v do_v by_o exchange_n queen_n elizabeth_n lend_v money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep._n the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o superfluity_n of_o plate_n etc._n etc._n the_o state_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v as_o much_o by_o reputation_n as_o by_o strength_n england_n view_n exchange_v the_o scope_n of_o gaiâ—…_n the_o three_o cause_n the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a ware_n the_o canker_n etc._n etc._n cause_n of_o the_o overballance_a of_o commodity_n english_a merchant_n bereave_v of_o the_o 2._o essential_a part_n of_o trade_n a_o ingenious_a praâ—…ise_n of_o exâ—…hange_n our_o commodity_n fall_v overmuch_o in_o price_n french_a wine_n dear_a by_o exchange_n the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o tobacco_n the_o four_o cause_n the_o want_n of_o the_o east-indie_n stock_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o table_n herodot_n in_o clâ—…o_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n by_o t._n m._n the_o loss_n have_v by_o exchange_n yearly_a be_v great_a than_o the_o east_n indie_n stock_n yearly_a employ_v a_o discourse_n of_o their_o eastindie_a trade_n the_o ocean_n of_o money_n from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o five_o â—…ause_n the_o â—…arres_n of_o â—…irates_n money_n enhance_v never_o carry_v to_o the_o mint_n a_o shilling_n lubish_n and_o stiver_n flemish_n all_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o a_o great_a fallacy_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o germany_n commodity_n of_o other_o country_n use_v to_o provide_v wine_n raisin_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n pag._n 20._o 21._o phys._n 3._o lib._n cap._n 3._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n england_n view_n plenty_n of_o money_n abate_v thâ—…_n raâ—…e_n of_o usury_n of_o course_n s._n george_n for_o engâ—…and_n england_n â—…iew_n pag._n â—…2_n the_o three_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n pag._n 75._o the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n inconvenience_n against_o the_o â—…shing_n in_o england_n exemplary_a action_n of_o other_o prince_n about_o duty_n of_o fish_v comâ—…nitie_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n the_o five_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n page_n 105._o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o merchant_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o clothes_n the_o author_n apology_n pag._n 46._o england_n view_n pag._n 88_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o royal_a merchant_n of_o great_a britain_n pag._n 15._o of_o 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o work_v forcible_o ixre_n a_o step_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o distribute_v the_o six_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o policy_n of_o merchant_n the_o seven_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n be_v the_o false_a make_n of_o our_o cloth_n one_o extremity_n enforce_v another_o engross_a of_o trade_n lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la or_o law_n merchant_n the_o eight_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n exportation_n of_o material_n and_o imposition_n the_o nine_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o war_n the_o pirate_n and_o bankrupt_n inconsiderate_a barter_v the_o ten_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n the_o use_n of_o foreign_a ware_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la sertorij_fw-la commodity_n and_o money_n pag._n 104._o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tâ—…â—…ssolue_v a_o argument_n exchange_n compare_v to_o the_o assay_v of_o money_n the_o canker_n of_o england_n pag._n 58._o a_o princely_a study_n par_fw-fr of_o ex_fw-la change_n foreign_a nation_n fetch_v our_o ware_n dissolution_n of_o society_n etc._n etc._n ann._n 1584._o a_o society_n may_v become_v a_o monopoly_n the_o property_n of_o monopoly_n england_n view_n pag._n 142._o praeemption_n of_o tin_n licence_n of_o tobacco_n joint_n stockes_n or_o apart_o the_o intention_n of_o letter_n patent_n for_o new_a invention_n allome_n error_n in_o trade_n commit_v by_o merchant_n three_o mean_n 〈◊〉_d decrease_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n 14._o r._n 2._o money_n exchange_n the_o king_n royal_a exchange_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o employment_n money_n consist_v of_o weight_n fineness_n and_o valuation_n 1._o cause_o of_o the_o underualuation_n of_o our_o money_n the_o way_n to_o restore_v england_n wealth_n a_o geometrical_a axiom_n ius_n gentium_fw-la inconvenience_n of_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n grastons_n chronicle_n one_o extremity_n enforce_v another_o table_n of_o exchange_n at_o dover_n policy_n of_o the_o turk_n persian_a &_o russian_a objection_n answer_n mediocria_fw-la firma_fw-la rescounter_v in_o account_n the_o want_n of_o money_n cause_v the_o price_n of_o plate_n to_o fall_v unprofitable_a land_n the_o policy_n of_o reward_n the_o 1._o cause_n the_o 2._o cause_n england_n view_n pag._n 157._o pag._n 159._o the_o three_o cause_n the_o four_o cause_n the_o five_o cause_n the_o 6._o 7._o &_o 8._o cause_n the_o nine_o cause_n the_o ten_o cause_n