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england_n astrologer_n death_n king_n 18 3 2.1060 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38822 Panacea, or, The universal medicine being a discovery of the wonderfull vertues of tobacco taken in a pipe : with its operation and use both in physick and chyrurgery / by Dr Everard, &c. Everard, Giles. 1659 (1659) Wing E3530; ESTC R1871 56,313 160

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to_o be_v avoid_v nature_n herself_o speak_v the_o same_o to_o we_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o this_o tobacco_n plant_v as_o much_o as_o in_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o those_o two_o groundleave_n that_o grow_v upon_o it_o which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v bascheros_n must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o throw_v away_o they_o smell_v and_o taste_v so_o unpleasant_o that_o shall_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o rest_n they_o will_v spoil_v all_o as_o therefore_o the_o planter_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o cast_v these_o leaf_n away_o so_o shall_v christian_n be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o temporal_a thing_n to_o cast_v away_o all_o earthly_a thought_n and_o desire_n that_o be_v too_o near_o the_o ground_n all_o that_o be_v vicious_a and_o offensive_a to_o god_n or_o man_n that_o all_o their_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n may_v be_v sweet_a scent_v in_o the_o nostril_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o length_n transplant_v from_o their_o uncertain_a plantation_n 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as_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o this_o i_o shall_v perform_v if_o i_o do_v it_o orderly_o as_o be_v observe_v almost_o by_o all_o author_n in_o almost_o every_o matter_n propound_v first_o therefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o treat_v of_o the_o etymology_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o universal_a remedy_n second_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o the_o difference_n of_o it_o three_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o temp●rament_n four_o i_o shall_v teach_v the_o time_n when_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v and_o when_o gather_v five_o i_o shall_v inquire_v in_o what_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a six_o i_o shall_v in_o brief_a set_v down_o the_o way_n to_o prepare_v the_o leave_n which_o few_o man_n know_v seven_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v search_v into_o the_o singular_a force_n of_o it_o and_o the_o know_v prove_v effect_n and_o shall_v speak_v of_o all_o v●guents_n make_v with_o tobacco_n plaster_n balsam_n liniment_n cerate_n anodyus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v discover_v how_o to_o make_v these_o to_o help_v the_o apothecary_n and_o studious_a man_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o provide_v they_o himself_o and_o when_o need_n be_v he_o may_v bring_v they_o out_o as_o from_o a_o store-house_n of_o his_o own_o panacea_fw-la or_o the_o universal_a medicine_n be_v a_o discourse_n and_o description_n of_o tobacco_n with_o its_o preparation_n and_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n since_o that_o galen_n 1._o de_fw-fr meth._n c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 3._o and_o lib._n 1_o ad_fw-la thrasybul_n faith_n that_o to_o undertake_v to_o know_v a_o thing_n without_o the_o know_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o name_n be_v but_o to_o labour_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o discourse_n first_o of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o great_a panac●●_n and_o of_o their_o first_o original_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o first_o teach_v we_o the_o use_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v exact_o examine_v tobacco_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v a_o province_n in_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o weindies_fw-la or_o the_o new_a world_n about_o forty_o four_o mile_n above_o mexico_n the_o metropolis_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o this_o lie_v the_o province_n tobacco_n which_o be_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o government_n of_o jucatan_n the_o spaniard_n afterward_o call_v it_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bless_a victorious_a virgin_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1519._o ferdinand_n cortesius_n founder_n of_o new_a spain_n win_v a_o great_a victory_n in_o that_o place_n here_o be_v this_o noble_a plant_n first_o find_v that_o cure_v almost_o all_o disease_n and_o from_o thence_o afterwards_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n those_o of_o pern_n call_v it_o petum_fw-la so_o do_v almost_o all_o the_o people_n that_o live_v towards_o the_o antarctic-pole_n or_o picielt_v as_o monardis_n hold_v 6.5_o or_o perebecenuc_fw-la as_o oviedus_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a name_n for_o tobacco_n but_o be_v ascribe_v to_o some_o other_o indian_a plant_n by_o author_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o tobacco_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v nicotiana_n or_o nicosiana_n from_o d._n johannes_n nicotius_n of_o nismes_n who_o be_v counsellor_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o master_n of_o request_n afterwards_o and_o of_o petition_n in_o the_o court_n who_o first_o discover_v this_o herb_n to_o france_n as_o that_o most_o famous_a knight_n and_o sea_n admiral_n sr_n francis_n drake_n about_o the_o year_n 1586._o make_v it_o know_v in_o england_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v grateful_o receive_v in_o memory_n of_o he_o by_o all_o man_n unto_o whosoever_o the_o same_o of_o this_o heal_a plant_n shall_v be_v bring_v this_o d._n nicotius_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o
king_n to_o be_v ambassador_n in_o portugal_n it_o happen_v on_o a_o day_n that_o he_o go_v to_o view_v a_o prison_n or_o rather_o a_o work_n house_n for_o such_o as_o be_v punish_v at_o lisbon_n where_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n court_n be_v there_o a_o certain_a noble_a dutch_a man_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a keeper_n of_o the_o king_n archive_n present_v he_o with_o this_o plant_n as_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o new_o bring_v thither_o from_o the_o island_n florida_n the_o ambassador_n glad_o receive_v the_o plant_n and_o be_v rare_a and_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o he_o take_v great_a care_n to_o have_v it_o plant_v in_o his_o garden_n for_o he_o understand_v before_o by_o hear_v say_v of_o the_o great_a virtue_n it_o have_v to_o cure_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o have_v be_v often_o use_v with_o happy_a success_n wherefore_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o herb_n spread_v over_o all_o portugal_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o it_o and_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o ambassador_n herb._n not_o long_o after_o he_o return_v for_o france_n preserve_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o to_o catharina_n de_fw-fr medicis_n queen_n of_o france_n she_o understand_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v excellent_a for_o cure_v malignant_a ulcer_n and_o putrified_a sore_n and_o admire_v at_o it_o as_o be_v a_o new_a universal_a remedy_n give_v it_o her_o name_n and_o after_o that_o all_o france_n over_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n herb_n and_o catharinaria_fw-la and_o medicea_n chirnrg_n the_o virginian_n call_v it_o vppowoc_n other_o call_v it_o the_o great_a prior_n herb_n because_o he_o sometime_o sail_v from_o france_n to_o portugal_n and_o be_v entertain_v at_o lisborn_n by_o d._n nicotius_n have_v many_o of_o these_o plant_n bestow_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o transplant_v and_o make_v the_o ●_z to_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n most_o inhabitant_n of_o hispaniola_n call_v it_o cozolba_n the_o lombard_n call_v it_o tornabon●_n world_n because_o it_o be_v still_o bring_v into_o italy_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o nephew_n of_o alphansus_n tornabonius_fw-la bishop_n of_o burg._n who_o be_v also_o bishop_n there_o himself_o but_o at_o that_o time_n ambassador_n with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o schwenckfeldius_n and_o other_o that_o speak_v high_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sacred_a plant_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o the_o vulnerary_n indian_a plant_n other_o call_v it_o piperina_fw-la but_o upon_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o they_o of_o lion_n call_v it_o the_o antarctick_a bugloss_n by_o renealmus_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o dodonaus_fw-la a_o most_o famous_a writer_n upon_o plant_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o false_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o place_n cordus_n give_v this_o name_n not_o to_o tobacco_n but_o to_o strammonia_n the_o reverend_a cardinal_n of_o s._n cruse_n when_o he_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n the_o popes-nuntio_n into_o portugal_n bring_v it_o first_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o call_v it_o the_o herb_n of_o s._n cruse_n some_o call_v it_o sa●a_n sancta_fw-la not_o without_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o great_a praise_n of_o it_o fetch_v from_o evident_a experience_n the_o dutch_n and_o english_a call_v it_o taback_n the_o german_n name_v it_o heylig_n wundkrat_n indianisch_n wundtkraut_n indianissche_n beinwelle_n thevet_n the_o french_a cosmographer_n who_o be_v in_o that_o expedition_n which_o anno._n 1555._o nicolaus_n durandus_fw-la villagagnonus_fw-la make_v to_o brasil_n in_o his_o book_n call_v antarctick_a france_n name_v it_o angoulmoisine_v and_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v the_o finder_n and_o the_o first_o man_n that_o bring_v this_o seed_n into_o france_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o old_a wife_n story_n fabius_n columna_fw-la mention_v arabian_a tobacco_n different_a from_o we_o which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v read_v what_o the_o most_o learned_a columna_fw-la have_v write_v in_o his_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o of_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o well_o know_v p._n 142._o there_o be_v many_o uncertainty_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o arabian_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v but_o a_o few_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o and_o common_o the_o arabian_a author_n have_v not_o well_o set_a thing_n together_o because_o they_o understand_v not_o right_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o the_o most_o famous_a herbarist_n d._n guilandinus_n in_o his_o conjectural_a synonimas_fw-la of_o plant_n call_v this_o plant_n onosmyos_n of_o aegineta_n the_o difference_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n the_o great_a with_o broad_a leave_n the_o great_a with_o narrow_a leave_n and_o the_o small_a tobacco_n the_o first_o kind_a the_o broad_a leaf_n large_a tobacco_n have_v a_o thick_a stalk_n and_o send_v forth_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n that_o be_v woody_a and_o be_v fortify_v by_o many_o small_a fibras_fw-la they_o be_v white_a bu●_z inward_o yellow_a and_o bitter_a the_o stalk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o staff_n and_o sometime_o grow_v three_o cubit_n high_a it_o be_v green_a and_o have_v a_o thin_a down_o over_o it_o it_o be_v unctuous_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n and_o have_v many_o leave_n this_o be_v fence_v about_o from_o a_o broad_a basis_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o leave_n resemble_v great_a comfrey_n but_o they_o be_v big_a and_o about_o the_o middle_n more_o large_a and_o as_o it_o be_v branch_v or_o gibbous_a and_o by_o degree_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o sharp_a point_a they_o shine_v with_o a_o watery_a green_a have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n they_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n and_o be_v smeer_v over_o almost_o with_o a_o clammy_a humour_n so_o that_o it_o will_v stop_v small_a creature_n which_o sit_v upon_o they_o they_o taste_v sharp_a with_o some_o clamminess_n among_o the_o frequent_a branch_n of_o the_o leave_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o single_a out_o of_o the_o indent_a leafy_a cup_n stand_v several_a upon_o a_o firm_a stalk_n and_o from_o a_o narrow_a basis_n towards_o the_o upper_a part_n they_o be_v by_o degree_n dilate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o border_a pentagon_n resemble_v a_o trumpet_n be_v white_a and_o pale_a red_a which_o be_v call_v carnation_n colour_n they_o blush_v in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v five_o thread_n that_o compass_n about_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a and_o stick_v forth_o when_o these_o decay_n there_o follow_v the_o hollow_a long_a cup_n that_o something_o end_n in_o a_o point_n at_o the_o top_n that_o be_v full_a of_o very_o small_a duskish_a or_o reddish_a black_a but_o at_o first_o with_o green_a round_a seed_n the_o herbalist_n vulgar_o call_v this_o the_o male_a tobacco_n some_o think_v this_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o those_o word_n can_v concern_v tobacco_n if_o conjecture_n may_v serve_v that_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a comfrey_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o it_o as_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a d._n bauhinus_n observe_v in_o his_o synonim●'s_n wherewith_o he_o adorn_v matthiolus_n the_o second_o kind_a great_a tobacco_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n have_v woody_a stalk_n cut_v in_o many_o jag_n and_o hairy_a with_o infinite_a fibras_fw-la the_o stalk_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a plait_v green_a full_a of_o branch_n to_o which_o by_o a_o small_a stalk_n be_v fasten_v leave_v like_o to_o nightshade_n which_o be_v call_v bella_n donna_n yet_o somewhat_o large_a and_o green_a downy_a thick_a full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n ou_fw-fr the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n be_v purple_a colour_n and_o represent_v a_o round_a narrow_a cup_n towards_o the_o basis_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a the_o husk_n succeed_v the_o flower_n and_o be_v rather_o long_o than_o round_o and_o at_o the_o top_n they_o have_v a_o long_a furrow_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o thick_a little_a point_n but_o very_o short_a and_o red_a from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o each_o furrow_n there_o be_v draw_v a_o trench_n to_o the_o basis_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o yellow_a circle_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v small_a and_o yellow_a aegidius_n everardus_n say_v that_o this_o kind_n often_o spring_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o male_a tobacco_n for_o say_v he_o if_o any_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o male_a tobacco_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n when_o it_o swell_v with_o seed_n namely_o to_o the_o ground_n where_o tobacco_n grow_v before_o this_o narrow_a