all_o the_o mark_n of_o majesty_n nay_o they_o do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o legislative_a and_o supreme_a power_n polyander_n but_o do_v not_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v â—n_v the_o english_a parliament_n which_o be_v a_o epiâ—ome_n and_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n philanglus_fw-la i_o will_v not_o resolve_v you_o in_o that_o till_o i_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o pedigree_n and_o primitive_a institution_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o succinct_o as_o i_o can_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n in_o which_o government_n you_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v i_o pray_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n as_o give_v i_o a_o touch_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o public_a assembly_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o to_o satisfy_v you_o touch_v english_a irish_a and_o scots_a parliament_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n study_v the_o case_n polyander_n in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o ashave_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n as_o also_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_a assembly_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v read_v and_o so_o the_o delegate_n be_v elect_v and_o swear_v then_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o index_n or_o catalogue_n make_v which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v to_o twelve_o class_n but_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a a_o delay_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n every_o classis_fw-la compile_fw-la a_o brief_a or_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n within_o that_o classis_fw-la then_o these_o class_n at_o the_o assembly_n compose_v one_o general_a book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n so_o when_o the_o three_o book_n or_o cahier_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v perfect_v than_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n in_o the_o open_a great_a assembly_n the_o first_o who_o present_v the_o cahiers_n be_v the_o president_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o begin_v his_o harang_a or_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n but_o at_o the_o king_n command_v he_o stand_v up_o and_o â—o_z proceed_v bareheaded_a the_o precedent_n â—or_fw-la the_o nobility_n speak_v next_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commonalty_n speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o fit_v or_o to_o be_v cover_v the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v thus_o all_o deliver_v at_o once_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n without_o further_a debate_n or_o expense_n of_o time_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v expect_v afterwards_o such_o a_o redress_n to_o their_o grievance_n as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v think_v fit_a philanglus_fw-la these_o proceed_n of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o age_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o and_o his_o council_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o many_o old_a statute_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edwarâ—_z coke_n and_o now_o to_o acquit_v myself_o of_o my_o former_a engagement_n unto_o you_o i_o will_v impart_v unto_o you_o the_o manner_n and_o power_n oâ—_z the_o parliament_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o business_n of_o a_o lawyer_n which_o i_o be_o none_o otherwise_o than_o what_o nature_n have_v madâ—_z me_fw-la so_o every_o man_n be_v a_o lawyer_n and_o 〈◊〉_d logician_n also_o who_o be_v the_o first_o lawyer_n as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o child_n of_o reason_n foâ—_z law_n and_o logic_n be_v mere_o found_v upon_o reason_n this_o discursive_a faculty_n of_o reason_n come_v with_o we_o into_o the_o world_n accompany_v with_o certain_a general_a notion_n and_o natural_a principle_n to_o distinguish_v right_a from_o wrong_n and_o falsehood_n from_o truth_n but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o english_a parliament_n a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o parlementâ—_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o scotland_n about_o three_o week_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n all_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v that_o session_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o and_o only_o such_o as_o he_o allow_v be_v put_v in_o the_o chancellor_n hand_n to_o be_v propon_v in_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n in_o parliament_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v former_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o for_o law_n they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o the_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o chancellor_n ratify_v they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n mislike_v they_o raze_v it_o out_o before_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v but_o at_o such_o a_o season_n as_o the_o king_n deputy_n there_o do_v certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cause_n consideration_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n a_o licence_n be_v send_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n provide_v that_o all_o such_o bill_n that_o shall_v be_v propose_v there_o in_o parliament_n be_v first_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v allowance_n and_o approbation_n here_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o to_o be_v pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n this_o be_v call_v poining_v act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o mary_n have_v thus_o give_v a_o concise_a account_n of_o the_o usage_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o neighbour_n kingdom_n i_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o that_o of_o england_n every_o freeholder_n who_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n aught_o to_o know_v well_o and_o consider_v with_o what_o power_n he_o trust_v those_o who_o he_o choose_v in_o regard_n the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o trust_n now_o that_o which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o freeholder_n to_o make_v their_o election_n be_v the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o be_v express_v not_o only_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n in_o point_n of_o summon_v but_o the_o writ_n contain_v also_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o such_o knight_n and_o burgess_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v therefore_o to_o know_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n you_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observe_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o freeholder_n can_v transfer_v a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o those_o that_o they_o appoint_v their_o servant_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a few_o freeholder_n god_n wot_v understand_v it_o or_o know_v what_o they_o do_v i_o will_v faithful_o render_v the_o say_a writ_n to_o you_o in_o english_a the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o
certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concerning_o we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n afore_o say_v you_o cause_v two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o every_o city_n of_o that_o county_n two_o citizen_n of_o every_o borough_n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o discreetâ—r_n and_o most_o sufficient_a to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferâ—ntly_o choose_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a aâ—_n such_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o staâ—utes_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o â—ames_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burâ—esses_n so_o choose_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o certain_a inâ—entures_n to_o be_v then_o make_v between_o you_o and_o those_o â—hat_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o such_o election_n whether_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a and_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n so_o that_o the_o say_a knight_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o county_n aâ—oresâ—id_v and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o borâ—ughs_n may_v have_v several_o from_o theâ—â—_z full_a and_o sufficient_o power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v there_o happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concerning_o the_o business_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v nâ—t_v by_o any_o meanâ—â—â—main_a undoâ—_n for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvident_a election_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n but_o we_o wilâ—_z not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o saiâ—_z election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n to_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o that_o election_n sâ—nding_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_v together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n oâ—_z the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n oâ—_z parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o hourâ—_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v only_o to_o do_v and_o consent_n unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v by_o their_o help_n and_o conference_n so_o that_o by_o this_o writ_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n much_o less_o to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o to_o consult_v de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la of_o the_o difficult_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o only_o to_o consent_v and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n to_o â—rove_v the_o clergy_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o parliament_n use_v this_o argument_n that_o in_o their_o writ_n also_o the_o word_n be_v to_o come_v thither_o adâ—onsentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o â—ere_o ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o â—ingdom_n but_o the_o other_o word_n ad_fw-la facienâ—um_fw-la to_o do_v be_v not_o in_o their_o writ_n action_n be_v â—ot_v so_o proper_a for_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o â—lerical_a function_n polyander_n then_o it_o may_v be_v well_o infer_v from_o what_o you_o have_v produce_v that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o â—elates_n and_o peer_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a â—ouncil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n philanglus_fw-la yes_o without_o controversy_n nor_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v the_o commons_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o all_o or_o have_v as_o much_o as_o a_o consent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o the_o ensue_a age_n that_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o land_n be_v praesentia_fw-la regiâ—_n praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o prelate_n and_o peer_n selden_n also_o tell_v out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n that_o kinâ—edward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o baronâ—_n revive_v a_o law_n which_o have_v lie_v dormaâ—_z threescore_o and_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o samâ—_z chronicle_fw-la this_fw-la say_v that_o william_n the_o coâ—â—querer_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n an._n 〈◊〉_d regni_fw-la sui_fw-la apud_fw-la londinias_n the_o next_o yeâ—â—_z after_o he_o have_v a_o council_n of_o earl_n and_o baroâ—â—_n at_o pinendâ—n_n heath_n to_o decide_v the_o great_a coâ—troversie_n betwixt_o lanfraâ—t_a archbishop_n 〈◊〉_d canterbury_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o 21._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o 〈◊〉_d mention_n make_v of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v 5._o 〈◊〉_d questoris_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n ear_n and_o baron_n make_v a_o ordinaâ—â—â—_n touch_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o william_n 〈…〉_z there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o parliament_n 〈…〉_z cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la in_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v another_o parliament_n at_o rockingham_n castle_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctisque_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la wherein_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n convene_v in_o council_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v call_v and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v as_o the_o story_n say_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n the_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o parliament_n at_o clarindon_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o secular_a in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n he_o have_v another_o at_o nottingham_n and_o a_o while_n after_o another_o at_o windsor_n than_o another_o at_o northampton_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v only_o of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n richard_n the_o first_o after_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n consist_v of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o last_v but_o four_o day_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v mighty_a thing_n transact_v huge_n bardelf_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o sheriffswick_n of_o york_n the_o first_o day_n the_o second_o day_n he_o have_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n johu_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_a land_n in_o england_n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o his_o attendance_n to_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o cistercian_n monk_n the_o four_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievance_n so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o but_o the_o same_o year_n he_o convokeâ—_n another_o parliament_n of_o noble_n at_o northampton_n king_n john_n in_o his_o first_o year_n summon_v 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la his_o great_a man_n to_o a_o parliament_n aâ—winchester_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n 〈◊〉_d commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o noble_n grant_v the_o king_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o mark_n in_o silver_n at_o a_o convention_n iâ—_z parliament_n he_o have_v afterwards_o parliament_n at_o london_n westminster_n merton_n winchester_n and_o marlborough_n now_o these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conqust_n untâ—â—_z a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o thirâ—_n in_o who_o day_n it_o be_v think_v the_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d election_n of_o
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title_n be_v heave_v up_o into_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n lewis_n of_o france_n be_v crown_v king_n also_o by_o the_o baron_n instead_o of_o king_n john_n and_o by_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v uncrowned_a and_o send_v back_o to_o france_n in_o all_o these_o high_a transaction_n and_o change_n mr._n pryn_n confess_v the_o commoner_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v the_o despotical_a and_o roll_a power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consultative_a being_n in_o the_o council_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n and_o if_o mr._n pryn_n can_v have_v find_v half_o so_o much_o antiquity_n for_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o bourgess_n without_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v from_o he_o with_o a_o witness_n but_o while_o he_o converse_v with_o elder_a time_n he_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o commoner_n in_o any_o record_n polyander_n how_o then_o come_v the_o commoner_n to_o sway_v so_o much_o
of_o late_a year_n and_o challenge_v such_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a government_n and_o make_v of_o law_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o in_o former_a age_n the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o saxon_n dane_n norman_n and_o english_a king_n do_v steer_v the_o course_n of_o their_o government_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o own_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n by_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a baron_n who_o they_o convoke_v by_o royal_a summons_n when_o they_o please_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o word_n parliament_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_a yet_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o parliament_n till_o that_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o which_o purpose_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n write_v say_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v no_o formal_a parliament_n till_o about_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o commons_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v grant_v and_o if_o we_o believe_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o other_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v first_o but_o obscure_a birth_n be_v spring_v from_o userper_n and_o foster_v afterward_o by_o rebellion_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o court_v the_o the_o commons_o and_o grant_v they_o that_o great_a charter_n with_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o king_n john_n confirm_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o he_o be_v also_o a_o usurper_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o these_o great_a charter_n have_v their_o original_n from_o such_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 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of_o those_o king_n that_o succeed_v polyander_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v one_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o in_o his_o three_o year_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o raise_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n but_o he_o do_v this_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n alone_o without_o consult_v public_o with_o either_o prelate_n peer_n or_o people_n philanglus_fw-la so_o do_v divers_a of_o his_o antecessor_n and_o successor_n also_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o common_a council_n but_o to_o illustrate_v this_o point_n further_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v seek_v unto_o in_o henry_n the_o first_n time_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o constant_o and_o formal_o send_v unto_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o election_n be_v first_o issue_v but_o the_o succeed_a king_n assume_v a_o power_n to_o 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of_o england_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o except_v against_o any_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n philanglus_fw-la mr._n camden_n speak_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o that_o all_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o and_o this_o rule_n edward_n the_o first_o constant_o observe_v and_o continue_v for_o as_o câ—mden_n have_v it_o that_o prudent_a king_n summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n and_o who_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n and_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o father_n in_o understanding_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_n among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o they_o be_v defective_a herein_o polyander_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o except_v against_o a_o nobleman_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n sure_a by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o may_v do_v it_o against_o a_o commoner_n philanglus_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o reason_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o her_o people_n do_v practise_v her_o power_n that_o way_n often_o but_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v very_o great_a in_o former_a time_n for_o they_o do_v arrogate_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o king_n writ_n give_v they_o they_o evade_v matter_n of_o state_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v 13._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o domestic_a quiet_a the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o enemy_n the_o commons_o be_v desire_v their_o advice_n herein_o but_o they_o humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n queuâ—ils_fw-fr n'ont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognisance_n thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognâ—sance_n in_o 21._o of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o commons_o be_v move_v for_o their_o advice_n touch_v a_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n by_o a_o elegant_a speech_n of_o justice_n thorp_n after_o four_o day_n consultation_n they_o answer_v that_o their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v thereâ—n_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o more_o experience_n than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o consult_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v in_o person_n to_o resâ—â—_z the_o great_a city_n of_o gaâ—nt_fw-la or_o send_v a_o army_n the_o commons_o be_v askâ—d_a their_o advice_n the_o humble_o answer_v by_o sir_n thomas_n â—uckerinâ—_z their_o speaker_n that_o the_o council_n of_o waâ—_z do_v more_o apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o commoâ—_n be_v will_v to_o advise_v of_o the_o article_n 〈◊〉_d peace_n with_o france_n but_o they_o modest_o eâ—cuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o counsel_v in_fw-la â—_z weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v charge_v agaiâ—_z as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o county_n and_o right_a of_o their_o king_n the_o humble_o deâ—ivered_v their_o opinion_n ratheâ—_z for_o peace_n then_o war_n such_o be_v the_o moderation_n and_o modesty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o former_a time_n that_o they_o declineâ—_n the_o agitation_n and_o cognizance_n of_o higâ—_n state_n affair_n special_o foreign_a humblâ—_z transfer_v they_o to_o their_o sovereign_n anâ—_z his_o upper_a council_n a_o parliament_n maâ—_z then_o i_o mean_v a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n think_v to_o be_v the_o adequâ—â—_n object_n of_o his_o
return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o will_v sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o member_n and_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n sir_n thomas_n aâ—dly_n then_o chancellor_n and_o the_o rest_n judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o refer_v 〈◊〉_d punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o concerning_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v hold_v another_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o sir_n thomâ—â—_z moor_fw-la upon_o record_n who_o be_v choose_v speaker_n 14._o henry_n the_o eight_o he_o first_o disable_v himself_o and_o then_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n that_o if_o iâ—_z communication_n and_o reason_v any_o maâ—â—_z shall_v speak_v more_o large_o then_o of_o duty_n be_v aught_o to_o do_v all_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o entreâ—_z upon_o record_n in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o a_o power_n for_o man_n to_o speak_v whaâ—_z they_o will_v or_o please_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v â—_z privilege_n only_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o pardon_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o speak_v more_o large_o then_o in_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o in_o a_o right_a construction_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o rash_a unadvised_a ignorant_a or_o negligent_a escape_n and_o slip_n in_o speech_n not_o for_o wilful_a malicious_a much_o less_o for_o treasonable_a speech_n and_o then_o the_o king_n pardon_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v at_o bar_n to_o all_o action_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n upon_o record_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v warn_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o queen_n person_n the_o state_n or_o church-government_n polyander_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o divers_a traverse_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o popular_a and_o long_o live_v queen_n which_o trench_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n than_o any_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n philanglus_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n draw_v from_o good_a authentic_a record_n 23._o elizabeth_n mr._n paul_n wentworth_n move_v in_o the_o house_n for_o a_o public_a fast_n and_o for_o a_o sermon_n every_o morning_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v the_o house_n hereupon_o be_v divide_v 100_o be_v against_o it_o and_o 150_o for_o it_o and_o so_o a_o order_n pass_v according_o the_o queen_n be_v tell_v hereof_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o house_n by_o her_o vice-chamberlain_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v great_a admirâ—â—tion_n of_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o house_n in_o commitâ—ing_v such_o a_o apparent_a contempt_n of_o her_o express_a command_n as_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o a_o innovation_n without_o her_o privity_n or_o pleasure_n fist_z know_v thereupon_o mr._n vice-chamberlain_n move_v the_o house_n to_o make_v a_o humble_a submission_n to_o her_o majesty_n acknowledge_v the_o say_a offence_n and_o contempt_n and_o to_o crave_v remission_n for_o the_o same_o withâ—â—full_a purpose_n to_o forbear_v the_o commit_n of_o the_o like_a hereafter_o so_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n mr._n vice-chamberlain_n carry_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o queen_n according_o 35_o elizabeth_n mr._n peter_n wentworth_n and_o sir_n henry_n bromley_n deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n desire_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n to_o be_v suppliant_n with_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o entayl_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o a_o bill_n be_v ready_o draw_v the_o queen_n be_v high_o displease_v herewith_o and_o charge_v her_o council_n to_o call_v the_o party_n before_o they_o so_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o so_o they_o be_v first_o command_v to_o forbear_v go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o several_a lodging_n afterward_o they_o be_v call_v before_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n buckhurst_n and_o sir_n thomas_n henage_n wentworth_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o bromeley_n to_o the_o fleet_n together_o with_o mr._n stevens_n as_o also_o mr._n welsh_a knight_n for_o worcestershire_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o notable_a check_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n for_o choose_v and_o return_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o norfolk_n a_o thing_n impertinent_a for_o the_o house_n to_o deal_v withal_o and_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o her_o chancellor_n from_o who_o the_o writ_n issue_n and_o be_v return_v in_o one_o parliament_n when_o mr._n coke_n afterwards_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v speaker_n the_o queen_n send_v a_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o take_v out_o mr._n morris_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n with_o divers_a other_o for_o some_o speech_n speak_v in_o the_o house_n thereupon_o mr._n wroth_a move_v the_o house_n that_o they_o will_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o her_o majesty_n that_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o enlarge_v those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v restrain_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o answer_n be_v send_v by_o her_o privy_a council_n that_o her_o majesty_n have_v commit_v they_o for_o cause_n best_a know_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o press_v she_o highuesse_v with_o this_o suit_n will_v but_o hinder_v the_o whole_a good_a they_o seek_v that_o the_o house_n must_v not_o call_v the_o queen_n to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o she_o do_v of_o her_o royal_a authority_n that_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v may_v be_v high_a and_o dangerous_a that_o her_o 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odious_a and_o both_o the_o press_n and_o the_o pulpit_n join_v in_o the_o work_n new_a distinction_n be_v coin_v that_o though_o he_o be_v god_n â—nynted_v yet_o he_o be_v man_n appoint_v that_o he_o have_v the_o command_n but_o not_o the_o dispose_a power_n that_o he_o be_v set_v to_o rule_n but_o not_o to_o overâ—rule_v we_o that_o he_o be_v king_n by_o human_a choice_n not_o by_o divine_a charter_n that_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o have_v no_o implicit_a trust_n or_o peculiar_a property_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o populus_fw-la â—st_fw-la potior_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o grex_fw-la lege_fw-la lex_fw-la rege_fw-la potentior_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la last_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n and_o production_n of_o the_o parliamentâ—_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o all_o artifice_n be_v use_v to_o raise_v money_n the_o first_o way_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v after_o a_o royal_a subsidy_n of_o 400000_o l._n be_v to_o poll_v we_o than_o they_o go_v on_o to_o clip_v and_o shave_v we_o and_o have_v they_o continue_v long_o they_o have_v fall_v a_o flâ—ying_n of_o we_o they_o light_v on_o no_o less_o than_o twenty_o several_a way_n to_o get_v money_n above_o board_n whatsoever_o they_o get_v below_o polemoney_n and_o the_o royal_a subsidy_n be_v the_o first_o two_o 3._o free_a loan_n and_o contribution_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n which_o swell_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n 4._o the_o irish_a adventure_n for_o sale_n of_o land_n the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n 5._o the_o general_a collection_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n to_o which_o use_v the_o hollander_n send_v over_o in_o money_n and_o corn_n near_o upon_o 50000_o l._n and_o the_o eâ—glish_a collection_n come_v to_o near_o four_o time_n so_o much_o so_o that_o in_o all_o both_o collection_n amount_v to_o above_o 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such_o a_o mountebank_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o make_v up_o the_o rupture_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n and_o close_v the_o leak_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n of_o the_o state_n they_o shall_v cause_v more_o that_o like_o banbury_n tinker_n in_o lieu_n of_o stop_v one_o hole_n they_o shall_v make_v two_o there_o be_v a_o say_n that_o infaeliciter_fw-la agrotat_fw-la câ—â—_z plus-mali_fw-la venit_fw-la à _fw-la medico_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la morbo_fw-la that_o patient_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n who_o receive_v more_o hurt_v from_o the_o physician_n then_o from_o the_o disease_n more_o mischief_n from_o the_o remedy_n then_o from_o the_o malady_n it_o be_v better_o for_o one_o to_o endure_v a_o little_a headache_n then_o to_o have_v his_o pate_n break_v philanglus_fw-la there_o breathe_v not_o a_o soul_n inter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la betwixt_o england_n four_o sea_n who_o have_v a_o more_o venerable_a opinion_n of_o parliament_n than_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v be_v a_o good_a while_o a_o small_a part_n thereof_o they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o main_a bank_n and_o boundary_n which_o keep_v we_o from_o slavery_n from_o the_o inundation_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o unbounded_a will-government_n this_o high_a superintendent_n court_n at_o its_o first_o constitution_n be_v use_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o macrocosm_n the_o great_a world_n itself_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o noble_n to_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o go_v with_o message_n betwixt_o both_o house_n to_o the_o planet_n the_o clergy_n to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o commons_o to_o the_o solid_a mass_n of_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o heavenly_a body_n when_o three_o of_o they_o meet_v in_o conjunction_n use_v to_o produce_v some_o admirable_a effect_n in_o the_o great_a world_n so_o when_o the_o three_o state_n do_v use_v to_o convene_v and_o assemble_v in_o one_o solemn_a junta_n some_o notable_a and_o extraordinary_a thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o tend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a property_n that_o belong_v to_o parliament_n viz._n fairness_n of_o election_n fullness_n of_o member_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v how_o little_a of_o all_o three_o be_v find_v in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n special_o the_o last_o to_o wit_n liberty_n of_o speech_n for_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v unless_o he_o speak_v still_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a restraint_n what_o a_o deal_n of_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o bandy_n of_o answer_n in_o remonstrance_n in_o reply_v rejoinder_n and_o descant_v upon_o word_n so_o that_o the_o first_o 16._o month_n be_v spend_v mere_o in_o chap_a logic_n with_o the_o king_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o do_v for_o fullness_n 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