divine_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o three_o point_n instance_a by_o the_o doctor_n viz._n veneration_n of_o image_n adoration_n of_o the_o b._n sacrament_n and_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v idolatry_n or_o no_o and_o those_o who_o side_n least_o with_o that_o party_n which_o be_v call_v nonconformist_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o those_o article_n that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v by_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a as_o erroneous_a incur_v excommunication_n ip_n facto_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n print_v before_o the_o 39_o article_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n rogers_n here_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n to_o maintain_v his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n to_o be_v as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o particular_a person_n of_o which_o he_o cite_v no_o less_o than_o seventeen_o the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v incompetent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n first_o then_o for_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o bare_o allow_v but_o subscribe_v to_o as_o contain_v godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n 35._o and_o necessary_a for_o these_o time_n i_o answer_v this_o do_v not_o evince_v that_o every_o particular_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v such_o and_o therefore_o mr._n thorndike_n speak_v of_o the_o very_a homily_n against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n 363._o here_o urge_v by_o dr._n st._n say_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a he_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o think_v it_o fail_v as_o it_o evident_o do_v in_o other_o and_o bish_n montague_n say_v the_o book_n of_o homily_n contain_v a_o general_a godly_a doctrine_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o every_o part_n the_o public_a dogmatical_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n 23._o and_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o necessary_a introduction_n to_o cyprianus_n anglicus_n p._n 14._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o vehemence_n use_v in_o those_o homily_n be_v not_o against_o image_n as_o intolerable_a in_o themselves_o but_o as_o they_o may_v be_v make_v in_o those_o break_a and_o unsettle_a time_n a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v but_o that_o people_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o image_n may_v be_v still_o keep_v for_o good_a use_n in_o church_n and_o for_o stir_v up_o of_o devotion_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v say_v he_o by_o pope_n gregory_n and_o not_o unfit_o the_o lay-men_n book_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a doctor_n he_o cite_v i_o except_v against_o little_a less_o than_o two_o part_n of_o three_o of_o they_o as_o incompetent_a witness_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o measure_n the_o doctor_n himself_o put_v into_o my_o hand_n when_o to_o show_v the_o testimony_n of_o arch_a bishop_n whitgift_n to_o be_v valid_a in_o his_o cause_n he_o premise_n that_o none_o can_v be_v less_o suspect_v to_o be_v puritanical_o incline_v than_o he_o that_o be_v i_o shall_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o list_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v puritan_n or_o puritanical_o incline_v and_o first_o for_o his_o two_o archbishop_n whitgift_n and_o abbot_n the_o former_a though_o otherwise_o a_o stiff_a asserter_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v know_v to_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o frame_a of_o the_o lambeth_n article_n 40._o and_o to_o have_v propose_v they_o to_o the_o divine_n of_o cambridge_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o great_a a_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o puritan_n party_n that_o to_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o full_a career_n dr._n heylin_n say_v 242._o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n of_o dr._n white_a the_o same_o heylin_a report_n p._n 135._o that_o for_o licens_v bishop_n mountague_n appello_n caesarem_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o white_n be_v turn_v black_n jewel_n bilson_n and_o davenant_n be_v all_o except_v against_o by_o our_o late_a sovereign_a k._n charles_n i._o in_o his_o 3d._a paper_n to_o hinderson_n dr._n fulk_n also_o in_o matth._n 28._o 46._o be_v note_v for_o abet_v calvin_n in_o his_o blasphemous_a opinion_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n suffer_v in_o his_o soul_n the_o very_a pain_n of_o a_o damn_a person_n upon_o the_o cross_n reynolds_n and_o whitaker_n be_v notorious_a for_o their_o side_v with_o the_o puritan_n the_o latter_a be_v a_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o lambeth_n article_n and_o the_o former_a appear_v public_o the_o foreman_n or_o champion_n of_o that_o party_n at_o the_o conference_n at_o hampton-court_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bishop_n usher_z and_o bishop_n downam_n can_v be_v excuse_v the_o story_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o cyprianus_n anglicus_n p._n 271._o where_o after_o many_o calvinistical_a opinion_n of_o which_o the_o say_a primate_n be_v the_o contriver_n in_o ireland_n dr._n heylin_n say_v he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1603_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o some_o other_o reverence_n which_o he_o neither_o practise_v nor_o approve_v and_o p._n 216._o that_o his_o book_n call_v gottescalchus_n have_v run_v the_o same_o fate_n of_o be_v call_v in_o with_o that_o of_o bishop_n downam_n be_v about_o perseverance_n but_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o fit_a to_o put_v a_o public_a disgrace_n upon_o the_o primate_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o of_o seventeen_o author_n he_o cite_v to_o maintain_v his_o unjust_a charge_n of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o less_o than_o eleven_o be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v downright_a puritan_n or_o puritanical_o affect_v for_o the_o six_o which_o remain_v viz._n dr._n jackson_n dr._n field_n isaac_n casaubon_n bishop_n andrews_n arch_a bishop_n laud_n and_o king_n james_n whoever_o compare_v what_o the_o doctor_n cite_v out_o of_o they_o with_o what_o they_o write_v in_o other_o place_n nay_o whoever_o attentive_o consider_v but_o the_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o my_o adversary_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o impugn_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o practice_n conformable_a to_o that_o doctrine_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v great_a abuse_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o dr._n jackson_n as_o cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o say_v that_o to_o give_v a_o honorary_a veneration_n to_o image_n be_v idolatry_n but_o to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o they_o which_o he_o say_v the_o papist_n do_v and_o the_o papist_n themselves_o deny_v bishop_n andrews_n in_o like_a manner_n give_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o charge_n that_o the_o papist_n do_v not_o mere_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o to_o give_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o papist_n profess_v they_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n dr._n field_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n with_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n whâ—ch_o he_o think_v but_o not_o true_o be_v commit_v in_o it_o archbishop_n laud_n also_o as_o his_o own_o word_n declare_v speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o adoration_n of_o image_n in_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o erroneous_o affirm_v to_o be_v too_o like_a to_o paganism_n and_o so_o k._n james_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n have_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o forget_v his_o promise_n of_o report_v faithful_o say_v express_o that_o what_o he_o condemn_v be_v adore_v of_o image_n viz._n with_o divine_a worship_n pray_v to_o they_o and_o imagine_v a_o kind_n of_o sanctity_n to_o be_v in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v detest_v by_o catholic_n and_o all_o that_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o isaac_n casaubon_n when_o he_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n in_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v that_o some_o particular_a practice_n be_v join_v with_o great_a impiety_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o right_o practise_v which_o these_o author_n condemn_v of_o idolatry_n but_o the_o abuse_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o to_o give_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n to_o a_o image_n to_o pray_v to_o
between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o and_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o that_o no_o veneration_n be_v due_a to_o image_n the_o bread_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v etc._n etc._n she_o require_v subscription_n to_o they_o not_o as_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o inferior_a truth_n or_o as_o dr._n bramhall_n lord_n primate_n of_o ireland_n allege_v by_o he_o call_v they_o pious_a opinion_n fit_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n not_o say_v he_o that_o we_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o then_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n he_o lay_v of_o his_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v that_o no_o protestant_a believe_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o image_n for_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invoke_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o nay_o all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n 1._o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o such_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o two_o it_o follow_v that_o himself_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o of_o these_o point_n to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n viz._n that_o veneration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o holy_a image_n that_o adoration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eucharist_n or_o that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o to_o be_v invocate_v because_o to_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n with_o he_o they_o must_v have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o three_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o all_o this_o bustle_n to_o make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n in_o these_o very_a point_n of_o veneration_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v himself_o give_v no_o interior_a assent_n to_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a tenet_n not_o even_o as_o to_o inferior_a truth_n or_o pious_a opinion_n because_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o he_o cite_v out_o of_o dr._n bramhall_n do_v not_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o defer_v more_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o she_o oblige_v he_o too_o four_o and_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v vain_a and_o groundless_a for_o idolatry_n be_v a_o error_n against_o the_o most_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o he_o not_o err_v against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n must_v according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n be_v the_o most_o groundless_a unreasonable_a and_o contradictory_n proceed_v in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n only_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o desire_v every_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o reflect_v and_o judge_v whether_o dr._n stillingfleet_n to_o render_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n digestible_a to_o the_o most_o squeamish_a stomach_n of_o the_o nice_a nonconformist_n have_v not_o do_v a_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o degrade_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o distinctive_a badge_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n into_o a_o low_a class_n of_o inferior_a truth_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v a_o grain_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o or_o no_o and_o consequent_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v they_o nay_o do_v he_o not_o undermine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o her_o doctrine_n and_o government_n in_o her_o doctrine_n by_o free_v her_o subject_n from_o any_o obligation_n of_o interior_a believe_v her_o article_n in_o which_o she_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o inferior_a truth_n in_o her_o government_n by_o expose_v her_o ordination_n to_o be_v invade_v without_o scruple_n by_o such_o as_o in_o their_o heart_n judge_v it_o antichristian_a when_o he_o tell_v they_o her_o sense_n be_v to_o oblige_v they_o no_o far_o than_o not_o to_o oppose_v or_o contradict_v it_o be_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o rend_v asunder_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n for_o a_o company_n of_o opinion_n which_o though_o dr._n bramhall_n call_v they_o pious_a yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o many_o age_n have_v and_o do_v condemn_v for_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a be_v not_o this_o a_o very_a rational_a or_o rather_o as_o mr._n j._n s._n expound_v the_o word_n a_o very_a reasonable_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n and_o a_o rare_a way_n of_o justify_v she_o from_o the_o gild_n of_o schism_n sure_o he_o never_o think_v of_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n when_o he_o lay_v such_o sandy_a principle_n for_o his_o foundation_n principle_n of_o so_o brittle_a a_o temper_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v bear_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n without_o break_v and_o discharge_v upon_o himself_o chap._n ii_o dr._n st.'s_n chief_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n examine_v and_o his_o preposterous_a way_n of_o argue_v lay_v open_a §_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o know_v say_v of_o st._n irenaeus_n and_o st._n hierom_n ep._n ad_fw-la ctesiphont_n speak_v of_o those_o who_o set_v up_o their_o own_o fancy_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o to_o lay_v open_a what_o they_o hold_v be_v to_o refute_v it_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v never_o more_o true_a than_o in_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o present_a debate_n concern_v the_o veneration_n of_o image_n the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n teach_v that_o the_o honour_n or_o dishonour_n do_v to_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n reflect_v upon_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o this_o protestant_n themselves_o confess_v in_o civil_a matter_n as_o in_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o his_o person_n and_o do_v they_o not_o corrupt_v themselves_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v natural_o they_o can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o in_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o order_n to_o they_o for_o be_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o kiss_v his_o picture_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o like_a to_o christ_n to_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n or_o kneel_v before_o his_o be_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o shoot_v his_o picture_n with_o bullet_n aâ—_n the_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o late_a time_n as_o they_o march_v along_o the_o street_n and_o be_v it_o none_o to_o christ_n to_o have_v his_o image_n bore_v through_o with_o hot_a iron_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v rise_v from_o the_o grave_a upon_o cheapside_n cross_n a_o man_n will_v think_v there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n will_v needs_o sustain_v that_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n do_v not_o redound_v at_o all_o to_o they_o but_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o down_o right_a idolatry_n §_o
and_o yet_o do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o regal_a honour_n to_o the_o chair_n as_o to_o the_o king_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o honour_v christ_n picture_n or_o image_n and_o yet_o give_v not_o the_o same_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o image_n as_o to_o himself_o but_o a_o inferior_a respect_n and_o reverence_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v the_o comparison_n than_o you_o see_v be_v only_o about_o the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o give_v honour_n which_o may_v be_v the_o same_o to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n although_o the_o honour_n so_o give_v be_v very_o different_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o doctor_n to_o tell_v his_o reader_n that_o the_o instance_n be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o civil_a worship_n be_v just_a as_o if_o when_o st._n austin_n to_o persuade_v his_o friend_n honoratus_n to_o believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n without_o see_v they_o cred._n because_o he_o do_v the_o like_a in_o many_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o this_o present_a liâ—e_z he_o shall_v have_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o mistake_v the_o case_n for_o their_o dispute_n be_v â—not_n about_o humane_a faith_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o answer_v the_o adagâ—_n term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o though_o he_o say_v our_o dispute_n be_v not_o concern_v civil_a worship_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o clear_o whether_o he_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v any_o such_o worship_n to_o the_o chair_n or_o no._n if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o grant_v he_o proceed_v conformable_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o to_o dispute_v it_o with_o the_o guard_n if_o he_o do_v the_o countryman_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n set_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o own_o argument_n that_o either_o the_o honour_n he_o give_v to_o the_o chair_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o distinct_a from_o it_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o then_o proper_a regal_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chair_n if_o distinct_a than_o the_o chair_n be_v worship_v with_o regal_a worship_n for_o itself_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o take_v which_o part_n of_o the_o dilemma_n like_v he_o best_o but_o to_o press_v the_o instance_n yet_o close_a if_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o civil_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n let_v he_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o a_o like_a proportionable_a reverence_n call_v it_o by_o what_o name_v you_o will_v may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n this_o will_v be_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o that_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n and_o therefore_o he_o fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o a_o frivolous_a supposition_n that_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o have_v absolute_o forbid_v it_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v say_v he_o god_n have_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o image_n as_o for_o that_o pretty_a self-denying_a ordinance_n of_o a_o prince_n forbid_v any_o reverence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o picture_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o perhaps_o the_o doctor_n think_v very_o sit_v shall_v be_v enact_v in_o conformity_n to_o what_o god_n he_o say_v have_v forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v it_o i_o say_v enact_v i_o grant_v as_o former_o that_o to_o disobey_v it_o will_v be_v to_o dishonour_v the_o king_n as_o the_o disobey_v any_o other_o law_n will_v be_v but_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o the_o act_n intrinsical_o and_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n for_o honour_n as_o the_o phisopher_n say_v est_fw-la in_o honorante_fw-la honour_n reside_v in_o the_o mind_n that_o give_v it_o and_o for_o any_o command_n of_o god_n forbid_v to_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n beside_o that_o i_o have_v show_v that_o assertion_n of_o he_o and_o his_o partisan_n to_o be_v in_o every_o respect_n groundless_a yet_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a reader_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o observation_n more_o upon_o that_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n sufficient_o insinuate_v they_o can_v find_v no_o such_o command_n when_o they_o reject_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n 22._o not_o as_o idolatry_n as_o the_o doctor_n do_v but_o only_a as_o a_o fond_a thing_n vain_o invent_v nor_o as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n as_o they_o profess_v very_o roundly_o though_o without_o ground_n when_o they_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o transubstantiation_n but_o as_o be_v rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 28._o which_o qualification_n of_o they_o plain_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o find_v a_o command_n but_o can_v meet_v with_o none_o for_o have_v they_o make_v any_o such_o discovery_n either_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o will_v not_o have_v spare_v to_o tell_v we_o of_o it_o and_o have_v cry_v it_o down_o for_o flat_a idolatry_n as_o the_o doctor_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v what_o veneration_n this_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v either_o for_o the_o compiler_n of_o those_o article_n or_o for_o the_o article_n themselves_o when_o what_o they_o call_v only_o a_o fond_a thing_n a_o vain_a invention_n he_o condemn_v as_o idolatry_n most_o damnable_a idolatry_n and_o magisterial_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n when_o they_o after_o the_o best_a enquiry_n they_o can_v make_v pronounce_v only_o problematical_o that_o in_o their_o judgement_n they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o conformable_a to_o it_o so_o much_o do_v a_o pigmy_n upon_o a_o giant_n be_v shoulder_n the_o modest_a emblem_n of_o novel_a wit_n see_v far_o than_o the_o giant_n himself_o upon_o who_o neck_n he_o presumptuous_o set_v his_o foot_n §_o 2._o the_o second_o instance_n be_v of_o the_o reverence_n which_o god_n command_v moses_n and_o josue_n to_o give_v to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v by_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n because_o it_o be_v holy_a after_o a_o short_a descant_n upon_o the_o former_a erroneous_a ground_n viz._n that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v some_o little_a difference_n between_o what_o god_n have_v command_v and_o what_o he_o have_v forbid_v p._n 105._o after_o this_o short_a descant_n i_o say_v and_o one_o note_v in_o it_o above_o ela_n that_o there_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o prohibition_n against_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n and_o jesue_n there_o be_v a_o express_a command_n to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n alas_o for_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o 39_o article_n that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v it_o at_o length_n he_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o special_a presence_n &_o appearance_n of_o god_n do_v sanctify_v a_o place_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o we_o may_v lawful_o testify_v our_o reverence_n towards_o it_o who_o will_v not_o here_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o truth_n which_o after_o long_o stand_v out_o make_v all_o her_o adversary_n submit_v to_o her_o power_n what_o can_v the_o doctor_n have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o we_o as_o to_o confess_v that_o moses_n and_o josue_n may_v and_o do_v lawful_o testify_v their_o reverence_n towards_o the_o ground_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v his_o passion_n blind_v he_o so_o far_o that_o he_o do_v not_o foresee_v the_o dart_n he_o throw_v so_o spiteful_o against_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n will_v recoil_v as_o they_o do_v with_o double_a force_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n for_o a_o subtle_a logician_n like_o himself_o will_v ask_v he_o here_o whether_o this_o reverence_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v absolute_a or_o relative_n that_o be_v be_v testify_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o itself_o or_o mere_o for_o god_n sake_n who_o appear_v there_o present_a his_o answer_n i_o doubt_v not_o will_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o itself_o but_o mere_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o what_o will_v his_o opposer_n do_v here_o but_o first_o turn_v his_o own_o comparison_n upon_o he_o p._n 100_o that_o this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o unchaste_a wife_n shall_v plead_v in_o her_o excuse_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o the_o person_n she_o be_v too_o kind_a with_o be_v a_o near_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o
refel_v he_o by_o short_a enthymem_n and_o long_a syllogism_n search_v in_o what_o mood_n and_o figure_n he_o speak_v and_o then_o tell_v he_o how_o his_o consequence_n flag_n or_o antecedent_n be_v ambiguous_a till_o he_o have_v consume_v a_o hundred_o page_n in_o refutation_n of_o a_o trifle_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o character_n of_o my_o present_a undertake_n though_o not_o to_o the_o full_a because_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v force_v over_o and_o above_o to_o lay_v open_a frequent_a contradiction_n calumny_n and_o misrepresentation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o author_n which_o can_v be_v no_o great_a pleasure_n nor_o content_n of_o heart_n to_o my_o adversary_n to_o see_v discover_v i_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o have_v be_v free_v from_o this_o ungrateful_a task_n of_o lay_v open_a fault_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v treat_v of_o without_o be_v name_v nor_o name_v without_o offence_n by_o the_o fair_a promise_n he_o make_v to_o represent_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o true_o report_v faithful_o and_o argue_v close_o and_o this_o hope_v make_v i_o for_o a_o good_a while_n not_o exact_v that_o severity_n of_o quote_v author_n which_o be_v require_v and_o expect_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o controversy_n but_o since_o the_o necessity_n he_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o by_o defend_v so_o extravagant_a a_o charge_n as_o that_o of_o idolatry_n upon_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v make_v he_o too_o often_o forget_v so_o good_a a_o purpose_n i_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n if_o at_o length_n i_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o make_v the_o reader_n a_o little_a sensible_a of_o it_o with_o that_o plainness_n which_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v not_o only_o bear_v but_o require_v of_o which_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o laurel_n he_o fancy_v he_o have_v acquire_v from_o his_o adversary_n by_o their_o decline_a as_o he_o say_v personal_a conference_n look_v as_o green_a and_o fresh_a to_o other_o as_o to_o himself_o i_o very_o much_o question_n for_o meeting_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v undertake_v by_o catholic_n without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v account_v bold_a and_o insolent_a and_o so_o of_o irritate_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o government_n against_o they_o all_o sober_a and_o impartial_a man_n will_v easy_o judge_v that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o prudent_o decline_v without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o cause_n than_o argument_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v a_o much_o more_o peaceable_a and_o satisfactory_a way_n of_o proceed_v be_v by_o their_o adversary_n who_o run_v no_o such_o hazard_n slight_v either_o as_o inconsiderable_a or_o upon_o account_n of_o business_n or_o upon_o a_o reasonable_a presumption_n that_o the_o person_n concern_v have_v already_o forsake_v their_o church_n these_o and_o such_o like_a may_v be_v prudential_n motive_n to_o they_o to_o slight_v answer_v a_o paper_n and_o also_o for_o decline_v personal_a conference_n as_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v allow_v at_o any_o time_n for_o such_o to_o catholic_n nay_o even_o their_o modest_a compâ—rtment_n towards_o authority_n must_v go_v for_o no_o other_o than_o a_o pretence_n only_o of_o hazard_n though_o we_o see_v a_o private_a paper_n as_o this_o be_v from_o which_o the_o doctor_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o make_v all_o this_o noise_n publish_v in_o print_n with_o such_o characteristical_a note_n of_o the_o author_n as_o may_v easy_o discover_v his_o person_n and_o in_o term_n so_o invidious_a as_o be_v apt_a to_o create_v the_o great_a prejudice_n against_o he_o why_o else_o be_v he_o style_v and_o that_o upon_o every_o post_n &_o corner_n a_o revolt_a protestant_n when_o roman-catholick_n may_v have_v suffice_v and_o why_o be_v he_o make_v the_o proposer_n of_o the_o question_n when_o the_o party_n concern_v propose_v they_o indifferent_o to_o both_o as_o for_o the_o paper_n itself_o which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o subject_a of_o debate_n what_o other_o may_v have_v think_v or_o say_v of_o its_o not_o be_v answer_v i_o know_v not_o but_o from_o my_o adversary_n own_o relation_n nor_o do_v the_o person_n tax_v in_o particular_a remember_v any_o such_o thing_n beside_o i_o be_o certain_a i_o never_o communicate_v any_o copy_n of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o party_n for_o who_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v write_v yet_o since_o my_o adversary_n have_v think_v good_a to_o publish_v it_o together_o with_o his_o own_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o question_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n i_o have_v judge_v â—it_a to_o do_v the_o same_o before_o i_o not_o that_o i_o except_v against_o any_o thing_n as_o misrepresent_v in_o it_o beside_o some_o little_a error_n of_o the_o press_n but_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o the_o peruse_n of_o this_o rejoinder_n to_o recur_v sometime_o to_o the_o first_o paper_n at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n but_o mere_o bring_v in_o by_o he_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o consider_v the_o account_n himself_o give_v of_o revive_v a_o charge_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v lie_v bury_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o own_o infamy_n be_v as_o he_o pretend_v too_o justify_v more_o clear_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o schism_n for_o this_o he_o say_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o man_n if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d guilty_a of_o idolatry_n our_o separation_n can_v be_v no_o schism_n either_o before_o god_n or_o man_n because_o our_o communion_n will_v be_v a_o sin_n this_o be_v what_o he_o pretend_v 1._o and_o this_o cause_n indeed_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n well_o observe_v will_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o separation_n do_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v he_o it_o charge_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o schism_n upon_o those_o who_o proceed_v upon_o it_o before_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o the_o mischief_n be_v which_o they_o run_v into_o upon_o it_o so_o that_o shall_v the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o the_o change_n which_o we_o call_v reformation_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o supposition_n i_o must_v then_o acknowledge_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v schismatic_n for_o the_o cause_n not_o appear_v to_o i_o as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v not_o and_o i_o think_v will_v never_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o i_o the_o separation_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o that_o make_v the_o change_n in_o plain_a term_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v ourselves_o schismatic_n by_o ground_v our_o reformation_n upon_o this_o pretence_n thus_o mr._n thorndike_n who_o judgement_n abet_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o most_o judicious_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o doctor_n be_v book_n come_v forth_o without_o the_o public_a stamp_n of_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la from_o any_o of_o its_o bishop_n will_v stand_v as_o a_o convince_a prejudice_n against_o he_o till_o he_o can_v make_v it_o as_o evident_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n as_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o have_v ensue_v upon_o it_o this_o he_o see_v be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o lay_v those_o divine_n aside_o for_o man_n of_o more_o charity_n than_o judgement_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v in_o so_o severe_a a_o censure_n to_o contradict_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o church_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o he_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o this_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n have_v be_v manage_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a defender_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v such_o a_o regard_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n why_o do_v he_o not_o appeal_v to_o her_o 39_o article_n for_o as_o himself_o say_v p._n 209._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o we_o be_v to_o appeal_v for_o it_o not_o to_o the_o write_n of_o particular_a doctor_n but_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o her_o council_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v appeal_v to_o her_o publicly-authorized_n article_n but_o in_o they_o the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o we_o see_v it_o hot_o dispute_v between_o her_o
nature_n or_o essence_n which_o be_v proper_o signify_v by_o such_o a_o name_n the_o doctor_n therefore_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o charge_n argue_v like_o a_o good_a logician_n when_o he_o will_v conclude_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n because_o he_o say_v she_o require_v the_o give_v to_o the_o creature_n the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o god_n but_o he_o play_v the_o downright_a sophister_n in_o the_o close_a when_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o in_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n she_o give_v to_o the_o image_n the_o honour_n due_a only_o to_o he_o because_o if_o god_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o idolatry_n it_o must_v receive_v the_o denomination_n of_o idolatry_n either_o he_o must_v make_v it_o out_o that_o a_o mere_a extrinsecal_n denomination_n have_v the_o miraculous_a power_n to_o reflect_v against_o nature_n the_o honour_n direct_v to_o god_n from_o he_o to_o the_o image_n or_o he_o must_v confess_v that_o god_n prohibition_n of_o such_o worship_n if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v make_v it_o indeed_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o hinder_v not_o the_o act_n from_o tend_v whither_o it_o be_v intend_v and_o consequent_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v or_o direct_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n to_o god_n though_o after_o a_o unlawful_a manner_n it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v terminate_v on_o god_n nor_n be_v this_o to_o make_v the_o intention_n of_o man_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o if_o god_n have_v forbid_v himself_o to_o be_v worship_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n the_o give_v he_o such_o worship_n will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n of_o he_o though_o the_o giver_n intend_v it_o never_o so_o much_o for_o his_o honour_n disobedience_n it_o will_v be_v or_o some_o other_o sin_n and_o denominative_o idolatry_n if_o forbid_v under_o that_o name_n but_o not_o a_o terminate_n the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n upon_o the_o image_n unless_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o field_n and_o tree_n to_o be_v merry_a companion_n because_o the_o prophet_n say_v the_o field_n be_v joyful_a and_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o wood_n rejoice_v these_o he_o will_v say_v be_v metaphorical_a denomination_n and_o so_o must_v that_o of_o idolatry_n be_v in_o his_o suppose_a prohibition_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n to_o be_v terminate_v whole_o on_o the_o image_n and_o so_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o have_v in_o it_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o idolatry_n antecedent_o to_o such_o a_o denomination_n §_o 9_o as_o for_o that_o courtly_a comparison_n of_o he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v treason_n in_o any_o man_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o a_o sign_n post_n with_o the_o prince_n head_n upon_o it_o though_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o honour_v he_o by_o it_o a_o most_o self-denying_a ordinance_n i_o confess_v and_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o rare_a example_n of_o self-denial_n to_o which_o himself_o so_o religious_o exhort_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o irenicum_fw-la viz._n to_o reduce_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n to_o its_o primitive_a state_n and_o order_n by_o retrench_v all_o exorbitancy_n as_o he_o call_v they_o of_o power_n and_o restore_a presbytery_n as_o the_o world_n be_v like_a to_o want_v such_o a_o unheard-of_a example_n of_o self-abnegation_a at_o least_o till_o prince_n can_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o honour_n or_o dishonour_v do_v to_o their_o picture_n reflect_v not_o upon_o they_o and_o that_o act_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v repeal_v l._n unica_fw-la cod_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la statuas_n which_o declare_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deface_v his_o prince_n picture_n so_o be_v it_o enact_v it_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o act_n of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n from_o be_v terminate_v upon_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o it_o be_v intend_v §_o 10._o to_o the_o instance_n i_o give_v in_o my_o reply_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o thief_n and_o murderer_n make_v to_o god_n for_o good_a success_n of_o the_o jew_n offer_v to_o god_n the_o blind_a and_o lame_a which_o he_o have_v forbid_v and_o of_o cain_n offering_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v all_o which_o evident_o show_v that_o god_n have_v forbid_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o worship_n hinder_v it_o not_o from_o be_v terminate_v on_o he_o all_o that_o he_o answer_v be_v that_o these_o instance_n do_v not_o suppose_v any_o prohibit_v object_n or_o mean_n of_o worship_n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n do_v and_o here_o again_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o contradiction_n as_o before_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n and_o yet_o the_o image_n be_v make_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o make_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o which_o say_v dr._n taylor_n be_v that_o by_o which_o god_n principal_o if_o not_o sole_o take_v estimate_n of_o humane_a action_n for_o what_o he_o intend_v be_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o it_o and_o the_o intention_n not_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n a_o extrinsecal_n denomination_n from_o a_o law_n forbid_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o nor_o hinder_v the_o act_n from_o be_v terminate_v on_o god_n its_o intend_a object_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o that_o the_o major_a proposition_n of_o the_o argument_n bring_v by_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n viz._n that_o the_o worship_n which_o god_n deny_v to_o receive_v must_v be_v terminate_v on_o the_o creature_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o consequent_o all_o that_o he_o build_v upon_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o prelude_n to_o usher_v in_o his_o minor_n viz._n that_o god_n not_o only_o deny_v to_o receive_v worship_n by_o a_o image_n but_o threaten_v several_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o give_v it_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v he_o lay_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n how_o inconsequent_o though_o suppose_v to_o be_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o a_o prohibition_n i_o have_v show_v already_o and_o shall_v make_v yet_o more_o apparent_a by_o lay_v open_a the_o nullity_n of_o the_o proof_n he_o bring_v to_o maintain_v it_o chap._n iii_o the_o mystery_n of_o make_v the_o same_o proposition_n sometime_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o sometime_o none_o no_o express_a text_n against_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n his_o first_o proof_n from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n manifest_o groundless_a the_o argument_n from_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n and_o the_o septuagint_n translate_n the_o word_n pesel_n idol_n and_o not_o image_n reinforce_v 1._o what_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n here_o be_v what_o it_o be_v that_o dr._n st._n will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n according_a to_o his_o reckon_n express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n this_o be_v what_o upon_o his_o second_o thought_n for_o the_o term_n express_o be_v not_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o see_v it_o drop_v now_o from_o his_o pen_n who_o on_o the_o one_o side_n assert_n scripture_n doubtless_o express_a scripture_n to_o be_v his_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deny_v as_o i_o show_v above_o chap._n 1_o any_o thing_n to_o bâ—_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o what_o may_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v if_o it_o be_v express_o reveal_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o inferior_a truth_n or_o pious_a opinion_n yet_o such_o as_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o man_n else_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o jot_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o be_v it_o then_o or_o be_v it_o not_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n if_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v false_a what_o he_o assert_v so_o stiff_o in_o his_o rational_a account_n p._n 54._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v
not_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v false_a what_o he_o affirm_v so_o positive_o here_o that_o god_n have_v express_o prohibit_v it_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o side_n soever_o he_o take_v it_o be_v manifest_a he_o contradict_v himself_o 2._o but_o perhaps_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o what_o at_o one_o time_n be_v but_o a_o inferior_a truth_n must_v at_o another_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n according_a as_o it_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o different_a end_n and_o purpose_n he_o have_v design_v to_o himself_o and_o here_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o lie_v the_o knack_n or_o if_o you_o will_v give_v it_o so_o venerable_a a_o name_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o business_n when_o the_o hedge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n viz._n subscription_n to_o her_o 39_o article_n must_v be_v break_v down_o for_o the_o good_a brethren_n the_o nonconformist_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o ravage_v without_o scruple_n her_o right_n and_o revenue_n so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a article_n as_o be_v not_o own_v by_o rome_n itself_o must_v be_v a_o company_n of_o inferiors_n truth_n or_o pious_a opinion_n not_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o but_o not_o to_o be_v oppose_v for_o unity_n sake_n but_o when_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n the_o pretence_n with_o which_o ignorant_a preacher_n say_v mr._n thorndike_n just_a weight_n p._n 128._o drive_v their_o faction_n than_o they_o be_v no_o more_o infericur_fw-fr truth_n but_o article_n of_o faith_n express_o reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n now_o will_v a_o impartial_a reader_n to_o use_v dr._n tailor_n be_v expression_n upon_o another_o occasion_n say_v upon_o his_o conscience_n that_o this_o be_v not_o kind_o do_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o unhallow_a so_o many_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n as_o be_v not_o own_v by_o she_o and_o cast_v they_o down_o into_o the_o class_n of_o inferior_a truth_n to_o stitch_v up_o the_o rent_n make_v by_o the_o nonconformist_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o then_o to_o consecrate_v they_o again_o so_o easy_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o one_o definitive_a word_n express_o into_o divine_a revelation_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o she_o yet_o wide_o but_o what_o can_v a_o irenical_a compliance_n with_o one_o party_n and_o a_o polemical_a animosity_n or_o as_o mr._n thorndike_n call_v it_o faction_n with_o another_o do_v when_o the_o same_o proposition_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o former_a shall_v be_v rank_v only_o among_o inferior_a truth_n which_o none_o be_v oblige_v to_o assent_v to_o and_o as_o it_o oppugn_v the_o latter_a shall_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v here_o then_o lie_v the_o mystery_n that_o the_o same_o proposition_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n take_v irenical_o and_o in_o its_o paciâ—iâ—k_n temper_v be_v but_o a_o inferior_a truth_n because_o not_o own_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o take_v polemical_o and_o in_o its_o â—aâ—like_a humour_n it_o must_v be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o express_o as_o he_o say_v reveal_v in_o scripture_n and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o 3._o our_o controversy_n say_v he_o p._n 58._o be_v 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n the_o best_a way_n we_o have_v to_o find_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v either_o from_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v or_o from_o the_o reason_n annex_v to_o it_o or_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o thâ—se_o who_o we_o believe_v best_a able_a to_o understand_v and_o interpret_v it_o and_o he_o will_v prove_v from_o every_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n that_o it_o be_v express_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n it_o be_v well_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o here_o first_o what_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o term_n express_o for_o if_o he_o call_v that_o for_o example_n a_o express_a text_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v absolute_o clear_a and_o manifest_a and_o therefore_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v de_fw-la unit_fw-la eâ—â—l_n c._n 19_o non_fw-la eget_fw-la interpret_v needs_o no_o interpreter_n mr._n thorndike_n and_o those_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o see_v no_o better_a than_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o eyesight_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a to_o himself_o they_o may_v hope_v they_o see_v as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n though_o they_o see_v the_o quite_o contrary_a unless_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o his_o stout_a assert_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a as_o the_o traveller_n be_v by_o polus_n in_o erasmus_n his_o exorcismus_fw-la when_o pretend_v that_o he_o see_v a_o huge_a dragon_n with_o â—iery_a horn_n in_o the_o sky_n by_o avouch_v it_o strong_o and_o point_v express_o to_o the_o place_n he_o force_v they_o out_o of_o shame_n not_o to_o see_v so_o perspicuous_a a_o thing_n to_o confess_v that_o they_o see_v it_o also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o clear_a and_o manifest_a of_o itself_o the_o pain_n and_o the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o make_v it_o out_o sufficient_o evince_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a even_o to_o himself_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v because_o the_o proposition_n in_o debate_n viz._n that_o god_n have_v prohibit_v the_o worship_v himself_o by_o a_o image_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n not_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v he_o oblige_v no_o man_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o only_o not_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o assent_v to_o that_o which_o he_o see_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a such_o frequent_a self-contradiction_n be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o a_o discourse_n not_o ground_v upon_o truth_n and_o although_o the_o reader_n may_v think_v i_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o discover_v they_o in_o my_o adversary_n yet_o i_o can_v assure_v he_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a grief_n to_o i_o to_o see_v so_o subtle_a a_o wit_n so_o often_o entangle_v in_o they_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o couse_n which_o can_v be_v manage_v without_o fall_v into_o they_o but_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v quis_fw-la coegit_fw-la ers_fw-la malam_fw-la causam_fw-la habere_fw-la who_o force_v he_o and_o his_o partisan_n to_o engage_v in_o a_o bad_a cause_n nothing_o of_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o rational_a account_n nothing_o of_o reason_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o proof_n 4._o the_o first_o way_n he_o take_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n have_v express_o prohibit_v the_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n be_v from_o the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v express_v and_o what_o be_v they_o in_o the_o protestant_n own_o translation_n exod._n 20._o 4_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v unto_o thou_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o any_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o thyself_o to_o they_o nor_o serve_v they_o these_o be_v the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v express_v and_o where_o i_o pray_v be_v it_o express_v here_o that_o we_o may_v not_o give_v any_o worship_n to_o god_n himself_o by_o a_o image_n the_o first_o part_n touch_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n nor_o of_o god_n himself_o by_o they_o but_o only_o the_o make_v they_o and_o give_v matter_n to_o divine_n to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o commandment_n to_o make_v any_o image_n or_o any_o likeness_n at_o all_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n be_v equal_o concern_v the_o second_o forbid_v indeed_o in_o express_a term_n to_o bow_v ourselves_o down_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o but_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o worship_v god_n himself_o by_o they_o so_o that_o in_o case_n we_o have_v not_o here_o another_o of_o the_o doctor_n identical_a proposition_n viz._n that_o to_o treat_v a_o matter_n express_o be_v the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n as_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o at_o all_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o to_o worship_n god_n himself_o before_o or_o by_o a_o image_n be_v not_o express_o prohibit_v in_o this_o commandment_n let_v the_o protestant_a reader_n consider_v this_o well_o and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v
he_o say_v be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n and_o because_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o nicen_n council_n be_v send_v they_o by_o pope_n adrian_n who_o legate_n also_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o may_v easy_o rectify_v any_o mistake_n if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o beside_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o error_n and_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o francford_n publish_v by_o sirmondus_n express_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o the_o same_o council_n be_v reject_v here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o paris_n call_v by_o ludovicus_n pius_n condemn_v express_o pope_n adrian_n for_o assert_v a_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o image_n last_o he_o confirm_v it_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n who_o design_n as_o binius_fw-la confess_v be_v against_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o of_o agobardus_n publish_v by_o baluzius_n who_o ingenuous_o say_v he_o confess_v that_o agobardus_n say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a gallican_n church_n believe_v in_o that_o age._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o force_v of_o his_o argument_n and_o to_o manifest_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o design_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v reject_v that_o of_o nice_n which_o divers_a learned_a man_n not_o improbable_o deny_v i_o shall_v show_v first_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a second_o that_o suppose_v there_o have_v be_v no_o mistake_n but_o that_o the_o synod_n at_o francford_n have_v real_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nice_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n §_o 2._o first_o there_o be_v a_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o compare_v what_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o what_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n what_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a teach_v i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o retain_v in_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o honorary_a adoration_n or_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a image_n like_v as_o be_v give_v to_o chalice_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o h_n gospel_n but_o not_o latria_n which_o as_o true_a faith_n teach_v be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o francford_n condemn_v allata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o medium_n quaestio_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o the_o council_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n concern_v the_o late_a synod_n of_o the_o greek_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n a_o mistake_n of_o the_o place_n for_o nicaea_n about_o the_o adore_v of_o image_n in_o qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v write_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v who_o do_v not_o give_v service_n and_o adoration_n to_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n now_o say_v the_o say_a author_n our_o most_o holy_a father_n deny_v by_o all_o mean_v service_n and_o adoration_n do_v both_o contemn_v and_o unanimous_o condemn_v the_o say_a synod_n this_o be_v what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o francford_n condemn_v as_o it_o stand_v represent_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o the_o carolin_n book_n to_o who_o my_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o by_o goldastus_n in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n 307._o who_o cite_v they_o as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o i_o suppose_v by_o sirmondus_n also_o for_o have_v he_o publish_v any_o thing_n else_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o let_v we_o know_v it_o and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a misunderstanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o have_v the_o father_n of_o francford_n right_o understand_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v only_o a_o honorary_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n like_v as_o to_o the_o h._n cross_n and_o to_o the_o book_n of_o h._n scripture_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o latria_n or_o the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n they_o can_v never_o have_v condemn_v it_o for_o define_v that_o the_o same_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o divine_a trinity_n and_o therefore_o mr._n thorndike_n ingenuous_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o write_v the_o book_n against_o image_n under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 363._o do_v understand_v the_o council_n to_o enjoin_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n and_o that_o the_o council_n acknowledge_v that_o submission_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o excellence_n of_o god_n only_o challenge_v proper_a to_o the_o h._n trinity_n maintain_v a_o signification_n of_o that_o esteem_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n and_o to_o omit_v what_o bellarmin_n and_o other_o say_v of_o the_o ocsion_n of_o it_o 3._o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o late_a learned_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n very_o probable_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o word_n of_o constantinus_n bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n unskilful_o render_v by_o the_o latin_a translator_n for_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o plain_a and_o open_a definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o as_o the_o canon_n itself_o of_o francford_n speak_v quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la for_o that_o there_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n that_o the_o worship_n due_a unto_o god_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a constantinus_n who_o therefore_o he_o condemn_v of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o these_o word_n infauste_n &_o praecipitant_a sieve_n insipienter_fw-la constantinus_n constantiae_fw-la cypri_n episcopus_fw-la dixit_fw-la suscipio_fw-la &_o amplector_fw-la honorabiliter_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerandas_fw-la imagine_v &_o quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la servitium_fw-la adorationis_fw-la quae_fw-la substantiali_fw-la &_o vivificatrici_fw-la trinitati_fw-la emitto_fw-la but_o instead_o of_o precipitancy_n and_o folly_n in_o constantinus_n he_o shall_v have_v lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o translator_n or_o his_o own_o if_o not_o his_o malice_n for_o the_o sense_n in_o greek_a be_v plain_a and_o facile_a to_o be_v this_o suscipio_fw-la &_o honorarie_a amplector_fw-la sanctas_fw-la &_o venerabiles_fw-la imagine_v et_fw-la adorationem_fw-la secundum_fw-la latriam_fw-la soli_fw-la supersubstantiali_fw-la &_o vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la impendo_fw-la i_o receive_v and_o with_o honour_n embrace_v the_o holy_a and_o venerable_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o for_o adoration_n of_o latria_n i_o give_v it_o only_o to_o the_o supersubstantial_a and_o life-giving_a trinity_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v be_v plain_a how_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o rather_o it_o be_v say_v by_o calvin_n 16._o that_o the_o same_o constantinus_n profess_v he_o do_v reverent_o embrace_v the_o say_v holy_a image_n cultumque_fw-la honoris_fw-la qui_fw-la vivificae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la debetur_fw-la se_fw-la illis_fw-la exhibiturum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v that_o worship_n to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n when_o what_o he_o profess_v be_v the_o quite_o contrary_a such_o art_n as_o these_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n suspect_v a_o good_a cause_n much_o more_o to_o desert_v a_o bad_a one_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n or_o no_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o i_o show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o while_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v evident_a my_o adversary_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o argue_v from_o conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a especial_o since_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v so_o unskilful_o if_o not_o malicious_o translate_v as_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o mistake_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n can_v not_o persuade_v the_o francford_n father_n from_o