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england_n army_n year_n yearly_a 23 3 10.0225 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54620 The political anatomy of Ireland with the establishment for that kingdom when the late Duke of Ormond was Lord Lieutenant ... : to which is added Verbum sapienti, or, An account of the wealth and expences of England, and the method of raising taxes in the most equal manner ... / by Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687.; Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715. 1691 (1691) Wing P1931; ESTC R4596 80,138 248

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house_n and_o smoke_n their_o number_n difference_n and_o value_v 7_o of_o the_o church_n and_o benefice_n 16_o concern_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o its_o effect_n 17_o of_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o ireland_n prevention_n of_o rebellion_n and_o its_o union_n with_o england_n 25_o of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n apparent_a and_o internal_a 36_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o defence_n of_o ireland_n 42_o of_o the_o coelum_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o fruges_fw-la or_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o product_v of_o ireland_n 48_o of_o the_o rate_n which_o the_o land_n in_o ireland_n do_v bear_v to_o each_o other_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o several_a valuation_n of_o the_o same_o 58_o of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decrease_v with_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o 68_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o impediment_n the_o commodity_n and_o aptitude_n for_o traffic_n and_o incident_o of_o the_o clothes_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sumptuary_n law_n absentees_n etc._n etc._n 75_o of_o the_o religion_n language_n manner_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a division_n and_o name_n of_o the_o land_n 93_o some_o miscellany_n remarques_n and_o intimation_n concern_v ireland_n and_o the_o several_a matter_n aforemention_v 103_o a_o report_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n etc._n etc._n 114_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n 115_o inference_n from_o the_o premise_n 120_o proposition_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n 146_o the_o list_n for_o civil_a affair_n etc._n etc._n 157_o the_o establishment_n and_o list_n contain_v all_o the_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o military_a affair_n etc._n etc._n 181_o officer_n provincial_a 184_o constable_n 186_o sundry_a minister_n belong_v to_o the_o 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motive_n to_o the_o quiet_a bear_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n 19_o chap._n 10._o how_o to_o employ_v the_o people_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o 22_o license_v may_v the_o 11_o 1691._o the_o political_a anatomy_n of_o ireland_n 1672._o of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n irish_a measure_n whereof_o 121_o acre_n make_v 196_o english_a measure_n near_o about_o m._n ac._n 10,500_o whereof_o there_o be_v of_o river_n highway_n lough_n unpassable_a bog_n rock_n and_o shrub_n about_o m._n 1,500_o of_o very_a course_n land_n common_o call_v unprofitable_a 1,500_o consequently_n of_o good_a meadow_n arable_a and_o pasture_n 7,500_o  _fw-fr 10,500_o of_o which_o anno_fw-la 1641_o there_o do_v belong_v to_o papist_n and_o sequester_v protestant_n 5,200_o to_o the_o church_n viz._n bishop_n dean_n chapter_n and_o glebe_n 300_o to_o the_o protestant_n plant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n 2,000_o  _fw-fr 7500_o of_o the_o 5,200_o belong_v to_o papist_n and_o sequester_v protestant_n anno_fw-la 1641._o there_o be_v restore_v to_o 26_o that_o prove_v their_o constant_a good_a affection_n per_fw-la est_fw-la 40_o 210_o to_o his_o grace_n the_o d._n of_o ormond_n 130_o to_o the_o lord_n inchiquine_n lord_n roscommon_n and_o other_o 40_o to_o innocent_a papist_n near_o 1,200_o  _fw-fr to_o the_o church_n near_o 20_o 140_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n near_o 120_o to_o letteree_n and_o nominees_n irishman_n 60_o 420_o to_o papist_n per_fw-la proviso_n with_o colonel_n vernon_n 360_o leave_v in_o the_o common-stock_n of_o course-land_n 80_o 470_o to_o adventurer_n 390_o to_o soldier_n since_o 49._o 1,440_o  _fw-fr to_o the_o 49_o officer_n 280_o 550_o to_o protestant_n per_fw-la proviso_n 270_o upon_o transplantation_n decree_v 700_o  _fw-fr restore_v to_o mortgagee_n protestant_n about_o 100_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5,200_o so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o land_n seize_v by_o the_o usurper_n the_o papist_n have_v recover_v about_o m._n 2,340_o the_o new_a protestant_n and_o church_n addition_n 2,400_o of_o a_o more_o indifferent_a nature_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 460_o 5200_o mem._n that_o protestant_n in_o connaught_n purchase_v of_o the_o transplantee_n per_fw-mi estimate_n m._n 60_o wherefore_o of_o the_o whole_a 7500_o m._n of_o good_a land_n the_o english_a and_o protestant_n and_o church_n have_v this_o christmas_n 1672._o 5,140_o and_o the_o irish_a have_v near_o ½_o as_o much_o viz._n 2,280_o  _fw-fr 7,500_o remain_n in_o the_o common-stock_n near_o 80_o m._n  _fw-fr the_o say_v 7,500_o acre_n of_o good_a and_o the_o 1,500_o of_o course_n make_v together_o 9000_o m._n be_v worth_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la m._n l._n 900,000_o out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n quitrent_n oldrents_n and_o composition_n 90,000_o rest_n 810,000_o the_o tithe_n whereof_o be_v one_o five_o viz._n 162,000_o rest_v 648,000_o the_o benefit_n of_o lease_n and_o the_o value_n of_o tenant_n improvement_n upon_o the_o say_a land_n be_v ⅓_n viz._n 216,000_o for_o the_o landlord_n 432,000_o if_o the_o whole_a 7500_o be_v clear_o worth_a but_o 432000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n then_o the_o 2,520_o gain_v by_o the_o rebellion_n be_v worth_a but_o about_o ⅓_n thereof_o the_o 80_o m._n in_o the_o common_a stock_n be_v worth_a very_o little_a viz._n 144,000_o and_o the_o adventurer_n and_o soldier_n land_n who_o serve_v since_o 1649_o worth_a about_o ¾_n of_o the_o same_o viz._n 108,000_o and_o the_o say_a soldier_n alone_a ⅗_n of_o the_o whole_a viz._n m._n 86,400_o per_fw-la an._n mem._n that_o by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o army_n who_o serve_v since_o 1649._o and_o who_o have_v 854_o col_fw-fr per_fw-la an._n for_o their_o labour_n his_o majesty_n have_v receive_v the_o several_a advantage_n follow_v viz._n 1._o augment_v the_o church_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o by_o prouiso_n 770_o m._n acre_n 2._o have_v pay_v the_o adventurer_n and_o 49_o officer_n beside_o house_n in_o wall_v town_n 670_o m._n acre_n 3._o gain_v a_o revenue_n worth_a above_o 80000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o 15_o year_n purchase_v l._n 1200,000_o 4._o gain_v the_o year_n value_v etc._n etc._n worth_n 300,000_o 5._o have_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o 1648._o article_n with_o the_o irish._n 6._o restore_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v army_n land_n at_o ten_o year_n purchase_v hazard_n be_v 854000_o l._n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v a_o year_n value_n and_o charge_n there_o remain_v now_o but_o l._n 700,000_o mem._n that_o whereas_o until_o anno_fw-la ______o england_n always_o send_v money_n and_o other_o supply_v into_o ireland_n now_o the_o revenue_n be_v 200,000_o l._n and_o the_o charge_n civil_a and_o military_a but_o 170,000_o l._n which_o be_v the_o gain_n or_o ease_v of_o england_n the_o debenture_n of_o commission_n officer_n who_o serve_v eight_o year_n till_o about_o december_n 1649._o come_n to_o l._n 1,800,000_o wherefore_o the_o pay_n of_o private_a soldier_n to_o 5,400,000_o  _fw-fr 7,200,000_o the_o ⅛_n whereof_o be_v 900,000_o l._n the_o one_o half_a whereof_o be_v for_o foot_n be_v 450,000_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n which_o at_o 15_o l._n each_o maintain_v 30,000_o foot_n and_o the_o rest_n 15000_o horse_n general_n officer_n and_o train_z of_o artillery_n include_v so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o british_a army_n for_o eight_o year_n of_o at_o least_o 45000_o men._n the_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o rebelllon_n do_v anno_fw-la 1652_o consist_v of_o near_o 35000_o man_n as_o per_fw-la debenture_n the_o irish_a transport_v into_o foreign_a part_n between_o 1651_o and_o 1654._o be_v 34,000_o men._n the_o irish_a army_n can_v not_o but_o be_v more_o than_o double_a to_o the_o english_a the_o claymant_n of_o land_n or_o the_o number_n of_o proprietor_n before_o the_o war_n be_v of_o all_o that_o claim_v innocency_n 7_o in_o 8._o obtain_v it_o the_o restore_v person_n by_o innocence_n and_o proviso_n have_v more_o than_o what_o be_v their_o own_o
that_o they_o have_v the_o church_n live_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n they_o have_v most_o free_o and_o have_v when_o they_o undertake_v their_o project_n in_o 1641._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o old_a irish_a and_o old_a english_a papist_n be_v asleep_o now_o because_o they_o have_v a_o common_a enemy_n the_o old_a protestant_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n plantation_n till_o of_o late_a do_v not_o much_o love_n the_o new_a english_a who_o come_v over_o since_o 1641._o or_o rather_o since_o 1646._o &_o 1648._o because_o they_o envy_v the_o great_a share_n which_o they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n from_o the_o late_a usurper_n but_o now_o they_o also_o be_v well_o enough_o together_o since_o the_o say_v old_a protestant_n have_v have_v good_a proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o service_n before_o june_n 1649._o and_o since_o the_o church-revenue_n have_v be_v augment_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o the_o say_v old_a protestant_n have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o preferment_n civil_a military_a and_o ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o new_a english_a some_o be_v conformist_n other_o not_o and_o some_o have_v fall_v in_o with_o other_o party_n and_o other_o not_o of_o the_o old_a protestant_n there_o be_v also_o party_n i_o can_v say_v faction_n chief_o denominate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o family_n as_o the_o butler_n and_o fitz-gerralds_a be_v of_o old_a but_o to_o return_v the_o chief_a faction_n be_v the_o vest_v and_o devest_v of_o forfeit_a land_n all_o irish_a and_o papist_n general_o fear_v the_o latter_a and_o most_o english_a and_o protestant_n the_o former_a as_o appear_v in_o all_o juries_n and_o testimony_n give_v where_o the_o land_n or_o life_n of_o one_o or_o other_o be_v concern_v now_o in_o some_o county_n as_o in_o kerry_n many_o forfeiture_n happen_v and_o few_o restoration_n and_o there_o also_o few_o english_a be_v ever_o plant_v nor_o can_v well_o endure_v to_o live_v so_o as_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o militia_n in_o these_o and_o other_o like_a county_n be_v irish-papists_a devest_v and_o discontent_v person_n whereby_o the_o few_o english_a there_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n execute_v for_o want_v of_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v they_o easy_o get_v indifferent_a jury_n but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v english_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o most_o common_o protestant_n in_o which_o case_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o other_o militia_n namely_o the_o army_n may_v both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n supply_v this_o defect_n in_o time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o occasion_n for_o they_o to_o guard_v the_o land_n from_o invasion_n and_o rebellion_n for_o why_o may_v not_o 30_o sheriff_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 120_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n viz._n 60_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o horse_n and_o 60_o captain_n of_o foot_n and_o why_o may_v not_o such_o be_v as_o responsible_a for_o execute_v just_a sentence_n as_o any_o other_o and_o what_o tenor_n be_v there_o in_o the_o force_n which_o a_o bailiff_n use_v more_o than_o in_o that_o which_o one_o call_v a_o soldier_n carry_v with_o he_o and_o why_o shall_v the_o military_a officer_n or_o sheriff_n use_v more_o force_n or_o terror_n than_o to_o make_v the_o debtor_n or_o malefactor_n answer_v the_o law_n and_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o civil_a court_n and_o be_v it_o not_o more_o convenient_a and_o easy_a in_o great_a riotous_a contempt_n to_o bring_v a_o troop_n or_o company_n who_o trade_n it_o be_v to_o use_v arm_n and_o apply_v force_n dexterous_o than_o to_o use_v the_o posse-comitatus_a that_o be_v to_o call_v abundance_n of_o man_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o call_v to_o attempt_v thing_n of_o danger_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v moreover_o if_o the_o general_n can_v quarter_v the_o army_n where_o he_o please_v and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o constable_n can_v in_o their_o respective_a precinct_n call_v who_o he_o please_v to_o his_o assistance_n then_o the_o general_n can_v cause_v such_o a_o competent_a force_n to_o be_v quarter_v in_o those_o thin_a people_a county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n can_v call_v such_o to_o their_o assistance_n except_v where_o such_o soldier_n be_v in_o formal_a garrison_n upon_o actual_a duty_n or_o in_o other_o case_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a power_n so_o call_v although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o country_n without_o force_n nor_o any_o army_n without_o a_o policy_n and_o discipline_n but_o of_o this_o let_v the_o lawyer_n talk_v further_o as_o for_o the_o military_a force_n of_o ireland_n vulgar_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v 1._o the_o stand_a army_n be_v such_o as_o the_o present_a revenue_n can_v well_o maintain_v which_o perhaps_o be_v or_o very_o late_o be_v about_o 6000_o and_o be_v every_o year_n or_o other_o year_n change_v as_o to_o his_o majesty_n seem_v best_a 2._o the_o protestant_a militia_n now_o already_o establish_v and_o form_v be_v about_o 24_o or_o 25_o thousand_o man_n most_o of_o they_o already_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o of_o grand_a force_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v 70_o m._n man_n of_o the_o best_a affect_v and_o least_o popeaffected_a irish_a for_o so_o many_o i_o conceive_v the_o 30000_o of_o the_o stand_a army_n and_o present_a militia_n can_v well_o officer_n and_o command_n now_o that_o 100_o m._n may_v be_v spare_v to_o send_v as_o soldier_n in_o a_o time_n of_o extremity_n i_o think_v it_o plain_a for_o that_o there_o be_v 550_o m._n males_n in_o ireland_n whereof_o 150_o m._n can_v perform_v all_o the_o necessary_a labour_n of_o husbandman_n and_o tradesman_n 200_o m._n of_o they_o be_v perhaps_o under_o 16_o and_o above_o 60._o nor_o do_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o remain_a exempt_v they_o from_o service_n who_o be_v to_o stand_v for_o a_o reserve_n and_o this_o force_n i_o take_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o resist_v any_o number_n of_o man_n which_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ship_n enough_o to_o bring_v into_o ireland_n with_o such_o horse_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n as_o be_v for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n to_o say_v nothing_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o ireland_n be_v chief_o cattle_n which_o be_v easy_o remove_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v land_v and_o how_o considerable_a the_o stand_a army_n of_o 6000_o man_n and_o the_o veteran_n militia_n of_o above_o 24000_o who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o command_n but_o the_o possession_n and_o propriety_n of_o all_o the_o strong_a and_o terrible_a place_n in_o ireland_n and_o ¾_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n serviceable_a in_o war_n and_o at_o least_o ¾_n of_o all_o ship_n and_o england_n to_o help_v and_o countenance_n have_v be_v competent_o mention_v before_o and_o that_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a 160_o m._n wretched_a cabins-man_n slavish_o breed_v and_o deal_v with_o by_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o patriot_n and_o that_o the_o restore_v irish_a restore_v to_o their_o estate_n almost_o by_o miracle_n will_v be_v careful_a how_o they_o engage_v any_o more_o upon_o a_o frivolous_a impious_a undertake_n of_o the_o coelum_fw-la and_o solum_fw-la of_o ireland_n by_o the_o coelum_fw-la or_o sky_n i_o understand_v the_o heat_n coldness_n drowth_n moisture_n weight_n and_o susception_n of_o air_n and_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o it_o viz._n the_o state_n of_o the_o wind_n as_o whether_o the_o wind_n blow_v in_o ireland_n in_o comparison_n with_o or_o different_o from_o other_o place_n as_o from_o what_o point_v of_o the_o compass_n the_o wind_n blow_v most_o frequent_o or_o fierce_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o each_o point_n 2._o as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a i_o conceive_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o weatherglass_n or_o thermometer_n 3._o as_o to_o wetness_n or_o moisture_n by_o the_o shrink_n of_o lute-string_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n fall_v upon_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o level_a superficies_n and_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n dry_v up_o with_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o a_o vessel_n of_o like_a figure_n and_o equal_a dimension_n as_o for_o other_o change_n in_o the_o air_n suppose_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o gravity_n or_o levity_n thereof_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o instrument_n call_v the_o barrimeter_n last_o to_o the_o much_o or_o ●ittle_a sunshine_n whereof_o ireland_n have_v be●n_o much_o abuse_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o a_o instrument_n find_v for_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o since_o it_o be_v small_a satisfaction_n to_o say_v the_o air_n of_o ireland_n be_v mild_a
peoples_n feed_v may_v be_v estimate_v by_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o their_o expense_n which_o be_v their_o house_n but_o such_o help_n of_o know_v the_o value_n of_o land_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o furnish_v of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n money_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o uniform_a measure_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o value_n of_o all_o commodity_n but_o whether_o in_o that_o sense_n there_o be_v any_o money_n or_o such_o rule_n in_o the_o world_n i_o know_v not_o much_o less_o in_o ireland_n though_o most_o be_v persuade_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n money_n be_v such_o for_o 1._o the_o proportion_n of_o value_n between_o pure_a gold_n and_o fine_a silver_n alter_v as_o the_o earth_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n produce_v more_o of_o one_o than_o of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v gold_n have_v be_v worth_a but_o twelve_o time_n its_o own_o weight_n in_o silver_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v worth_a fourteen_o because_o more_o silver_n have_v be_v get_v that_o of_o gold_n proportionable_o i._n e._n about_o twelve_o time_n as_o much_o silver_n have_v be_v raise_v as_o of_o gold_n which_o make_v gold_n dear_a so_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v a_o fit_a matter_n for_o money_n wherefore_o if_o silver_n be_v that_o one_o metal_n fit_a for_o money_n then_o gold_n be_v but_o a_o commodity_n very_o like_o money_n and_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v silver_n only_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o that_o elsewhere_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ireland_n 2._o the_o value_n of_o silver_n rise_v and_o fall_v itself_o for_o man_n make_v vessel_n of_o coin_a silver_n if_o they_o can_v gain_v by_o the_o workmanship_n enough_o to_o defray_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o coinage_n and_o withal_o more_o than_o they_o can_v expect_v by_o employ_v the_o same_o silver_n as_o money_n in_o a_o way_n of_o trade_n now_o the_o accident_n of_o so_o do_v make_v silver_n rise_v and_o fall_v and_o consequent_o take_v from_o the_o perfect_a aptitude_n for_o be_v a_o uniform_a steady_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n hitherto_o mention_v be_v common_a to_o all_o time_n and_o place_n but_o in_o ireland_n be_v more_o particular_a and_o stand_v thus_o viz._n a_o piece_n of_o 8_o rial_n be_v full_a 17._o penny_n weight_n pass_v for_o 4_o s._n 9_o d._n if_o it_o want_v but_o ½_o a_o grain_n of_o the_o weight_n though_o half_a a_o grain_n of_o silver_n be_v worth_a but_o the_o ¼_n of_o a_o farthing_n or_o ⅙_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o pass_v for_o 3_o d_o less_o viz._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o if_o it_o weigh_v ten_o grain_n above_o 17_o d._n weight_n it_o pass_v but_o for_o 4_o s._n 9_o d._n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o it_o weigh_v but_o 12_o d._n weight_n it_o pass_v nevertheless_o for_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o if_o the_o silver_n be_v course_n if_o not_o so_o course_n as_o not_o to_o be_v call_v silver_n yet_o still_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o moreover_o the_o fineness_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o common_a eye_n scarce_o at_o all_o by_o the_o best_a not_o within_o 4_o d._n in_o a_o ounce_n by_o the_o touchstone_n not_o within_o 2_o d._n and_o by_o the_o test_n itself_o not_o within_o a_o halfpenny_n last_o the_o scale_n and_o weight_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o as_o what_o be_v 4_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o one_o house_n be_v but_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n in_o the_o next_o &_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o piece_n weigh_v above_o 17_o d._n weight_n be_v cull_v out_o to_o buy_v or_o make_v piece_n of_o 14_o d._n weight_n pass_v for_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n 2._o other_o species_n of_o coin_n which_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la contain_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o like_a gold_n and_o silver_n with_o the_o piece_n of_o eight_o rial_n go_v in_o one_o species_n for_o more_o in_o another_o for_o less_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o silver-specy_n may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o gold-specy_n and_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o silver_n and_o silver_n and_o between_o gold_n and_o gold_n be_v also_o between_o silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n so_o as_o it_o become_v a_o trade_n to_o study_v and_o make_v advantage_n of_o these_o irregularity_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o good_a people_n who_o be_v teach_v that_o whatever_o be_v call_v money_n be_v the_o same_o and_o regular_a and_o uniform_a and_o a_o just_a measure_n of_o all_o commodity_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o all_o english_a money_n which_o have_v a_o great_a and_o deserve_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o intrinsic_a goodness_n be_v quite_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o such_o money_n bring_v instead_o of_o it_o as_o these_o study_a merchant_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v in_o for_o their_o advantage_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n their_o credulity_n and_o ignorance_n but_o money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silver_n and_o gold_n do_v at_o this_o day_n much_o decrease_v in_o ireland_n for_o the_o follow_a reason_n 1._o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1664._o do_v not_o export_v to_o a_o much_o great_a value_n than_o it_o import_v viz._n about_o 62_o m._n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o great_a cattle_n and_o sheep_n alive_a or_o dead_a into_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o carry_v into_o england_n in_o that_o very_a year_n 1664._o be_v above_o 150_o m._n l._n the_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o that_o ireland_n drain_v away_o the_o money_n of_o england_n whereas_o in_o that_o very_a year_n england_n send_v to_o ireland_n but_o 91_o m._n less_o than_o it_o receive_v from_o thence_o and_o yet_o this_o small_a difference_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o rent_n of_o england_n fall_v ⅖_n that_o be_v 1600_o m._n in_o 8_o million_o which_o be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n if_o they_o consider_v far_o that_o the_o value_n of_o the_o catrel_n alive_a or_o dead_a which_o go_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n be_v but_o 132_o m._n the_o hide_v tallow_n and_o freight_n whereof_o be_v worth_n about_o ●_o that_o money_n 2._o whereas_o the_o owner_n of_o about_o ¼_n both_o of_o all_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n of_o ireland_n do_v live_v in_o england_n since_o the_o business_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o claim_n be_v finish_v in_o december_n 1668._o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o go_v out_o but_o return_v not_o 3._o the_o gain_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o court_n and_o of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n who_o live_v in_o england_n have_v issue_v out_o of_o ireland_n without_o return_n 4._o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o yet_o pay_v out_o of_o ireland_n 5._o to_o remit_v so_o many_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n when_o all_o trade_n between_o the_o say_v two_o kingdom_n be_v prohibit_v must_v be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o now_o the_o good_n which_o go_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o order_n to_o furnish_v the_o say_a sum_n in_o england_n must_v for_o example_n go_v into_o the_o barbados_n and_o there_o be_v sell_v for_o sugar_n which_o bring_v into_o england_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n to_o pay_v there_o what_o ireland_n owe_v which_o way_n be_v so_o long_o tedious_a and_o hazardous_a must_v necessary_o so_o raise_v the_o exchange_n of_o money_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 15_o per_n cent._n frequent_o give_v anno_fw-la 1671_o and_o anno_fw-la 1672._o although_o in_o truth_n exchange_n can_v never_o be_v natural_o more_o than_o the_o land_n and_o water-carriage_n of_o money_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o the_o insurance_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o way_n if_o the_o money_n be_v alike_o in_o both_o place_n but_o man_n that_o have_v not_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o make_v these_o transmission_n with_o dexterity_n have_v choose_v rather_o to_o give_v 15._o per_fw-mi cent._n exchange_n as_o aforesaid_a than_o to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o such_o undertake_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o be_v disappoint_v now_o the_o extraordinary_a decrease_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n put_v man_n who_o affair_n be_v much_o disturb_v thereby_o upon_o extraordinary_a conceit_n and_o some_o very_a absurd_a one_o for_o remedy_n as_o namely_o the_o raise_n of_o spanish_a piece_n of_o eight_o call_v cob_n in_o ireland_n from_o 4_o s._n 9_o d._n to_o 5_o or_o 6_o shilling_n which_o be_v before_o about_o 5_o d._n above_o the_o value_n of_o english_a that_o be_v 4_o s._n 4_o d._n english_a money_n weigh_v the_o same_o with_o a_o cob_n call_v 4_o s._n
lord_n baron_n of_o cahir_n 11_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr 484_o 11_o 08_o where_o creation-money_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o two_o honour_n that_o sum_n which_o be_v grant_v with_o the_o high_a title_n be_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o provost_n and_o fellow_n of_o trinity-college_n near_o dublin_n perpetuity_n by_o patent_n date_v 12._o august_n 1612._o as_o a_o perpetuity_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 388_o 15_o 00_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n dublin_n grant_v in_o perpetuity_n 12._o junii_fw-la 1604_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 045_o 06_o 08_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n for_o proxy_n due_a unto_o he_o out_o of_o divers_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o thomas_n court_n st._n mary_n abbey_n and_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n near_o dublin_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 018_o 05_o 06_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o meath_z out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o trim._n 003_o 15_o 00_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n commons_o and_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 500_o 00_o 00_o the_o chaunter_n of_o christ-church_n dublin_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o plat_v of_o ground_n near_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublin_n 027_o 00_o 00_o 983_o 02_o 02_o the_o payment_n hereafter_o follow_v be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o present_a grandee_n during_o their_o grant_n but_o to_o cease_v afterward_o and_o not_o to_o be_v regranted_a or_o pay_v to_o any_o other_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n mich●el_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n 814_o 17_o 06_o the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o cork_n treasurer_n 365_o 00_o 00_o nicholas_n lostus_fw-la esq_n clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n 025_o 00_o 00_o maurice_n keating_n comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n 008_o 00_o 00_o sir_n theophilus_n jones_n k_o t._n clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n 061_o 05_o 00_o bryan_n jones_n esq_n auditor_n of_o the_o foreign_a accompt●_n and_o prest_n at_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la grant_v he_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 2._o april_n anno_fw-la 2_o do_v caroli_n primi_fw-la during_o his_o good_a behaviour_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 121_o 13_o 04_o edward_n cook_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n 020_o 00_o 00_o john_n westly_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n 020_o 00_o 00_o anthony_n walsh_n keeper_n of_o the_o room_n as_o also_o of_o the_o robe_n hang_v and_o clock_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n at_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 018_o 05_o 00_o john_n crook_n printer_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o ireland_n 008_o 00_o 00_o thomas_n mall_n esq_n surveyor_n general_n of_o the_o custom_n 100_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr 1649_o 16_o 10_o william_n maule_n payment_n comptroller_n of_o the_o custom_n at_o dublin_n 012_o 10_o 00_o marcus_n viscount_n dungannon_n master_n of_o the_o game_n 050_o 00_o 00_o sir_n george_n lane_n k_o t._n for_o his_o fee_n as_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o brimingham_n tower_n 010_o 00_o 00_o james_n buck_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o all_o ireland_n 020_o 00_o 00_o the_o countess_n of_o tyrconnell_n 300_o 00_o 00_o edward_n fitz-gerrald_a 100_o 00_o 00_o sarah_n king_n widow_n 080_o 00_o 00_o jane_n cary_n widow_n 050_o 00_o 00_o john_n dogharty_n at_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 027_o 07_o 06_o jepson_n macquire_v 040_o 00_o 00_o sir_n robert_n meredith_n 100_o 00_o 00_o sir_n george_n blundell_n at_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la 109_o 10_o 00_o ann_n conocke_n 050_o 00_o 00_o william_n awbry_n at_o 1_o l._n per_fw-la week_n 052_o 00_o 00_o patrick_n archer_n 205_o 00_o 00_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o sum_n of_o 5883_o l._n 19_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o 410_o l._n 5_o s._n 6_o d._n by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 13_o march_n 1662._o and_o his_o majesty_n letter_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o of_o may_n 1663._o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n annuity_n dr._n john_n sterne_n 060_o 00_o 00_o luke_n german_n esq_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 100_o 00_o 00_o patrick_n cowurcey_n and_o his_o son_n john_n cowurcey_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 150_o 00_o 00_o sir_n james_n dillon_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 500_o 00_o 00_o dr._n robert_n george_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 109_o 10_o 00_o thomas_n piggot_n esq_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 300_o 00_o 00_o mrs._n marry_o warren_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 080_o 00_o 00_o arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 600_o 00_o 00_o captain_n william_n rosse_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 300_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr 3313_o 07_o 06_o commissioner_n of_o account_n allowance_n for_o the_o yearly_a account_n by_o they_o to_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o majesty_n commission_n at_o 20_o l._n each_o of_o they_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 220_o l._n and_o to_o the_o clerk_n and_o other_o employ_v in_o the_o say_a account_n 65_o l._n 10_o s._n in_o all_o 285_o 10_o 00_o concordatum_fw-la for_o fraught_v and_o transportation_n carry_v of_o letter_n and_o other_o express_v 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