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england_n army_n year_n yearly_a 23 3 10.0225 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45110 A general history of Scotland together with a particular history of the Houses of Douglas and Angus / written by Master David Hume of Godscroft. Hume, David, 1560?-1630? 1648 (1648) Wing H3656; ESTC R33612 530,146 482

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liberty_n thereof_o because_o it_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o continual_a exercise_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v tender_a delicate_a and_o effeminate_a but_o harden_v their_o body_n against_o want_n and_o their_o mind_n and_o courage_n against_o peril_n and_o danger_n which_o they_o employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o by_o the_o which_o as_o the_o chief_a mean_n under_o god_n they_o do_v defend_v it_o we_o can_v well_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o much_o poverty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v want_v of_o superfluity_n and_o vanity_n invent_v by_o soft_a and_o womenly_a mind_n and_o cover_v under_o the_o mask_n of_o civility_n as_o have_v beget_v in_o they_o valour_n and_o temperance_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o many_o people_n before_o the_o roman_n macedonian_n turk_n parthian_n scythian_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o that_o be_v not_o their_o meaning_n but_o even_o to_o detract_v from_o their_o valour_n they_o exprobrate_v their_o poverty_n and_o cast_v it_o up_o for_o a_o reproach_n to_o breed_v contempt_n of_o they_o in_o other_o and_o to_o ascribe_v to_o it_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o worth_n to_o wit_n the_o liberty_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n from_o all_o foreign_a enemy_n we_o may_v say_v just_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o their_o be_v preserve_v against_o england_n danes_n or_o whatsoever_o enemy_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v as_o much_o sufficiency_n of_o thing_n necessary_a call_v it_o riches_n or_o by_o what_o other_o name_n you_o list_v as_o have_v move_v other_o nation_n especial_o england_n to_o cover_v it_o and_o covet_v to_o invade_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v drive_v from_o it_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o barrenness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o by_o many_o and_o sad_a stroke_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o by_o such_o act_n and_o deed_n as_o become_v wise_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a man_n touch_v all_o which_o this_o one_o example_n will_v serve_v to_o confute_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o kind_n than_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n and_o that_o be_v this_o same_o huge_a and_o great_a army_n raise_v by_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o intend_v to_o have_v come_v into_o scotland_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v thus_o affront_v by_o sir_n james_n and_o randulph_n and_o before_o in_o his_o father_n time_n at_o biland_n and_o which_o admit_v for_o no_o exception_n at_o bannockburne_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o want_n of_o will_n he_o show_v it_o he_o profess_v it_o and_o presume_v to_o devour_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n no_o want_n of_o force_n have_v gat●…ered_v from_o all_o country_n not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o friend_n also_o no_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n he_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n no_o hill_n nor_o 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our_o country_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o have_v stand_v and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v relieve_v and_o vindicate_v it_o when_o it_o be_v thrall_v be_v these_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o by_o which_o also_o they_o procure_v peace_n at_o all_o time_n and_o now_o also_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o same_o year_n in_o march_n ambassador_n come_v from_o edward_n to_o treat_v england_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n which_o the_o next_o year_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n hold_v at_o northhampton_n unto_o this_o parliament_n for_o treat_v of_o article_n of_o peace_n king_n robert_n send_v sir_n james_n with_o some_o prelate_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n and_o claim_n that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o
turn_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o scotland_n even_o upon_o both_o the_o march_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o liddisdale_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o west_n hand_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o quarter_n and_o murray_n the_o governor_n on_o the_o middle_a march_n be_v take_v likewise_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o roxburgh_n by_o pursue_v the_o victory_n too_o far_o on_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o exclude_v from_o his_o own_o king_n edward_n take_v open_o upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o balliol_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o swear_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o so_o with_o a_o great_a army_n both_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n come_v in_o person_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o berwick_n and_o besiege_v three_o it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n hereupon_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n choose_v archbald_n douglas_n lord_n of_o galloway_n to_o be_v governor_n and_o general_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v he_o to_o enter_v england_n and_o to_o spoil_v 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resolute_a constancy_n to_o which_o his_o virtuous_a and_o generous_a lady_n do_v also_o notable_o encourage_v he_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n and_o perform_v indeed_o what_o he_o have_v threaten_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o against_o all_o humanity_n hang_v they_o up_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o their_o parent_n who_o bear_v it_o patient_o and_o constant_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o think_v their_o child_n life_n well_o bestow_v in_o that_o regard_n only_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v beholder_n of_o so_o heavy_a a_o spectacle_n they_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o chamber_n apart_o this_o strange_a tyrannical_a barbarous_a and_o monstrous_a fact_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n and_o bury_v in_o silence_n not_o unwise_o it_o be_v capable_a neither_o of_o defence_n nor_o excuse_n and_o yet_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o history_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n to_o tell_v all_o the_o truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n see_v where_o the_o truth_n be_v either_o adulterate_v or_o suppress_v the_o life_n of_o history_n be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o particular_a circumstance_n true_o relate_v neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o this_o same_o king_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n can_v pertinent_o and_o just_o be_v call_v courteous_a and_o gentile_a after_o such_o a_o fact_n whereof_o few_o the_o like_a have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o be_v record_v in_o story_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v certain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o one_o who_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n true_o gentile_a and_o courteous_a shall_v commit_v and_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o foul_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a blot_n and_o unexcusable_a and_o such_o as_o no_o wit_n can_v wash_v away_o so_o it_o be_v still_o and_o so_o let_v it_o ever_o be_v brand_v and_o detest_a so_o it_o be_v by_o our_o governor_n the_o lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o so_o much_o do_v it_o move_v he_o and_o so_o far_o stir_v up_o his_o noble_a indignation_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o be_v exoner_v with_o credit_n without_o avenge_a of_o it_o or_o spend_v his_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o will_v never_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o counsel_n on_o the_o contrary_a nor_o alter_v his_o determination_n for_o any_o difficulty_n that_o can_v be_v propose_v and_o now_o k._n edward_n after_o that_o unpleasant_a spectacle_n detest_v even_o by_o the_o english_a themselves_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o army_n and_o take_v a_o hill_n to_o the_o west_n of_o berwick_n call_v halidoun_n hill_n a_o place_n very_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o the_o scottish_a army_n do_v stand_v over_o against_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a where_o they_o stand_v altogether_o against_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o best_a advise_v who_o both_o before_o consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o army_n both_o in_o number_n they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o english_a and_o in_o experience_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n young_a and_o raw_a soldier_n not_o yet_o train_v have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o fight_v any_o at_o all_o and_o now_o see_v the_o odds_o and_o inequality_n of_o ground_n will_v glad_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o thereunto_o but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a he_o be_v so_o incense_v with_o that_o so_o detestable_a fact_n that_o boil_v with_o anger_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o army_n who_o be_v inflame_v in_o the_o like_a anger_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o join_v battle_n esteem_v that_o their_o earnestness_n of_o mind_n will_v supply_v their_o want_n of_o skill_n and_o overcome_v all_o other_o difficulty_n and_o think_v in_o himself_o that_o if_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o that_o vile_a and_o cruel_a murder_n he_o shall_v turn_v his_o back_n without_o fight_v it_o will_v be_v account_v cowardice_n he_o prosecute_v his_o resolution_n and_o command_v to_o march_v forward_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v they_o be_v first_o to_o descend_v and_o go_v down_o from_o a_o little_a hill_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v then_o through_o a_o valley_n and_o so_o to_o climb_v up_o another_o hill_n so_o steep_a that_o one_o man_n may_v as_o major_n say_v keep_v down_o four_o such_o be_v the_o situation_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n wherefore_o the_o scot_n ere_o they_o can_v come_v to_o stroke_n be_v almost_o overwhelm_v with_o shot_n and_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v come_v up_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o charge_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n they_o be_v bear_v down_o with_o violence_n and_o slay_v some_o write_v that_o the_o first_o join_v of_o the_o battle_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n upon_o more_o even_a ground_n but_o that_o the_o english_a give_v somewhat_o back_o towards_o the_o side_n and_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o have_v get_v that_o advantage_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o hill_n make_v a_o fierce_a onset_n upon_o the_o scot_n who_o pursue_v they_o too_o rash_o suppose_v the_o english_a have_v flee_v by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v utter_o overthrow_v there_o die_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o this_o battle_n 10000_o other_o say_v 14000._o the_o english_a writer_n say_v 30000._o a_o rare_a host_n among_o the_o scot_n though_o the_o country_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v in_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o more_o than_o 30000._o when_o they_o overthrow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o
the_o life_n of_o history_n and_o light_n of_o action_n be_v know_v the_o action_n themselves_o may_v be_v the_o better_o consider_v we_o have_v hear_v how_o desperate_o thing_n go_v on_o the_o brucian_n which_o be_v the_o only_a right_n side_n he_o that_o be_v lawful_a king_n dare_v not_o be_v name_v nor_o there_o be_v none_o that_o dare_v do_v so_o much_o as_o on●…e_v offer_n to_o call_v he_o king_n but_o the_o little_a child_n in_o their_o play_n who_o still_o style_v he_o so_o whether_o by_o a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o their_o rightful_a prince_n or_o by_o some_o spark_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n join_v therewith_o who_o can_v tell_v or_o who_o know_v these_o thing_n what_o motion_n will_v either_o remain_v of_o old_a or_o spread_v of_o new_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n where_o god_n work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v wise_a man_n keep_v silence_n and_o therefore_o the_o stone_n behove_v to_o cry_v out_o and_o foolish_a simple_a babe_n bear_v witness_v that_o the_o bruce_n be_v king_n for_o all_o the_o usurper_n confidence_n and_o cruelty_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v with_o great_a derision_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o hearer_n but_o the_o event_n do_v justify_v it_o that_o it_o have_v a_o secret_a mover_n no_o man_n see_v the_o mean_n how_o it_o can_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o mean_n will_v not_o be_v want_v where_o a_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o hearten_v to_o good_a subject_n in_o their_o lawful_a prince_n quarrel_n and_o for_o good_a man_n in_o all_o good_a cause_n not_o to_o despair_v for_o want_n of_o mean_n let_v man_n do_v their_o best_a mean_n will_v come_v from_o whence_o they_o least_o dream_v on_o perhaps_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n out_o from_o among_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o glimpse_n of_o deliverance_n do_v arise_v there_o be_v that_o conspire_v against_o the_o bruce_n to_o wrack_v he_o and_o the_o country_n england_n and_o the_o balliols_n faction_n in_o scotland_n and_o those_o have_v overrun_v all_o there_o come_v a_o blink_n of_o favour_n and_o hope_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o procure_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n to_o desist_v from_o invade_v of_o scotland_n but_o that_o evanished_a without_o effect_n pride_n have_v so_o far_o prepossess_v his_o heart_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n please_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o suppose_v scotland_n neither_o dare_v nor_o can_v ever_o make_v head_n against_o he_o hereafter_o wherefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v so_o much_o as_o give_v the_o ambassador_n leave_v to_o come_v into_o his_o sight_n a_o manifest_a contempt_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o voice_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n but_o he_o call_v it_o reason_n what_o he_o have_v ability_n to_o do_v stat_n pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la be_v the_o voice_n of_o tyranny_n and_o indeed_o a_o change_n be_v to_o come_v pride_n behove_v to_o go_v before_o bùt_fw-la the_o work_n of_o this_o be_v obscure_a and_o not_o perceive_v at_o first_o open_o dissension_n among_o the_o conspirator_n do_v arise_v upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n a_o gnat_n wing_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v but_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o mountain_n talbot_z a_o english_a man_n be_v appoint_v with_o balliol_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o to_o govern_v scotland_n his_o co-adjutors_a for_o reconquering_a of_o it_o be_v among_o other_o scot_n englize_v david_n cummin_n earl_n of_o athole_n henry_n of_o beaumond_n john_n mowbray_z a_o old_a favourer_n of_o that_o faction_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v diverse_a land_n for_o ill_a service_n to_o his_o country_n which_o edward_n esteem_v to_o be_v good_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o he_o this_o john_n mowbray_n be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v his_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o his_o two_o daughter_n and_o his_o brother_n alexander_n or_o rather_o as_o a_o bone_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o debate_n among_o the_o whole_a faction_n for_o his_o daughter_n claim_v it_o as_o heir_n of_o line_n his_o brother_n by_o heir-male_a as_o entail_v the_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n henry_n of_o beaumond_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o therefore_o be_v fracker_n froward_a that_o way_n as_o one_o that_o be_v interest_v talbot_z and_o cummin_n sway_v this_o way_n edward_n balliol_n incline_v to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o give_v sentence_n for_o alexander_n the_o brother_n hereupon_o dissension_n arise_v they_o grudge_v and_o murmur_v against_o the_o judgement_n they_o complain_v of_o it_o in_o their_o open_a discourse_n and_o speech_n as_o unjust_a they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o court_n as_o mal-content_n talbot_n go_v into_o england_n perhaps_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o he_o come_v through_o lowthian_n he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o king_n bruces_n party_n who_o 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wise_o and_o earnest_o dissuade_v he_o and_o do_v exhort_v he_o first_o to_o take_v order_n with_o the_o discorder_n at_o home_n and_o before_o all_o thing_n to_o settle_v they_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n have_v slay_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n whereby_o a_o great_a party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v diminish_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n man_n lie_v back_o for_o want_n of_o a_o head_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n rosse_n and_o his_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n so_o do_v also_o many_o other_o that_o lay_v near_o they_o retire_z and_o go_v home_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v suffer_v in_o their_o absence_n by_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o those_o disagree_a lord_n and_o be_v some_o way_n endamage_v wherefore_o they_o think_v good_a to_o provide_v in_o time_n the_o best_a they_o can_v against_o all_o peril_n that_o may_v happen_v for_o this_o cause_n he_o counsel_v the_o king_n first_o to_o settle_v peace_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n before_o he_o enterprise_v a_o foreign_a war_n that_o peace_n be_v settle_v and_o his_o army_n unite_v he_o may_v the_o more_o strong_o and_o with_o better_a success_n invade_v england_n but_o the_o king_n contemn_v his_o good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n his_o french_a friendship_n prevail_v more_o with_o he_o then_o either_o his_o own_o good_a or_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n wherewith_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a at_o durham_n where_o the_o scot_n ta●…en_o be_v defeat_v king_n david_n bruce_n take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o he_o beside_o other_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o liddesdale_n who_o be_v short_o after_o ransom_v or_o dismiss_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n and_o so_o care_v the_o less_o for_o other_o this_o sell_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1346._o october_n the_o 17._o as_o have_v be_v say_v while_o the_o lord_n liddesdale_n be_v a_o prisoner_n among_o his_o 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have_v reason_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n which_o letter_n his_o man_n have_v intercept_v and_o to_o try_v if_o the_o author_n of_o these_o letter_n dare_v fight_v it_o with_o he_o the_o manuscript_n say_v that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o for_o he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o have_v make_v scotland_n subject_n to_o he_o thereafter_o but_o it_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o earl_n douglas_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o it_o with_o great_a four_o loss_n and_o discontentment_n and_o no_o great_a credit_n especial_o for_o that_o the_o winter_n draw_v on_o apace_o have_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o about_o the_o end_n