right_n and_o title_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n thereupon_o quick_o resolve_v to_o undertake_v that_o business_n principal_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o first_o because_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v not_o ambitious_o but_o just_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n who_o think_v he_o have_v good_a right_n and_o title_n thereunto_o 2._o second_o because_o french_a war_n enrich_v english_a soldier_n 3._o three_o because_o those_o war_n keep_v they_o at_o home_n and_o give_v they_o not_o any_o liberty_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n 4._o four_o because_o the_o french_a king_n have_v assist_v queen_n margaret_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o their_o complice_n against_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n 5._o and_o five_o because_o the_o say_a french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n who_o have_v former_o aid_v king_n edward_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n edward_n a_o benevolence_n 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the_o king_n have_v in_o a_o readiness_n before_o dover_n a_o fleet_n of_o five_o hundred_o ship_n and_o boat_n and_o have_v a_o puissant_a and_o a_o complete_a army_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n france_n the_o king_n transport_v a_o army_n for_o france_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o tall_a archer_n beside_o all_o such_o as_o attend_v for_o other_o needful_a service_n depart_v from_o england_n and_o land_v safe_o at_o calais_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o state_n but_o he_o be_v much_o greeve_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n upon_o who_o motion_n and_o at_o who_o entreaty_n and_o promise_n to_o be_v meet_v by_o he_o at_o calais_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n not_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n break_v promise_v and_o aid_n he_o not_o he_o come_v thither_o trifle_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o nuyce_n which_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o win_v and_o at_o length_n after_o much_o time_n 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crown_n and_o also_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o more_o for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n so_o long_o as_o king_n edward_n live_v 2._o second_o that_o the_o french_a king_n within_o one_o year_n shall_v send_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n into_o france_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o dolphin_n for_o who_o maintenance_n the_o french_a king_n shall_v for_o nine_o year_n space_n pay_v yearly_a to_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o year_n shall_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o guienne_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o lord_n haward_n and_o sir_n john_n cheney_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n shall_v stay_v as_o hostage_n with_o the_o french_a king_n until_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v quite_v france_n and_o be_v land_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n peace_n reason_n move_v king_n edward_n to_o conclude_v this_o peace_n to_o these_o 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take_v and_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o queen_n after_o this_o victory_n thus_o obtain_v the_o empress_n with_o many_o honourable_a triumph_n and_o solemnity_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o circester_n oxford_n winchester_n and_o london_n empress_n the_o londoner_n attempt_n to_o surprise_v the_o empress_n but_o the_o londoner_n desire_v the_o restitution_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o not_o obtain_v their_o request_n consult_v to_o surprise_v the_o empress_n and_o to_o deliver_v she_o unto_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o good_a counsel_n advise_v she_o to_o fly_v which_o sudden_o she_o do_v and_o come_v unto_o oxford_n where_o within_o few_o day_n and_o unexpected_o she_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o strong_a siege_n so_o that_o despair_n of_o good_a success_n dis-heartening_a she_o oxford_n the_o empress_n besiege_v in_o oxford_n and_o teach_v she_o a_o ready_a mean_n for_o her_o escape_n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v 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his_o neck_n alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n fall_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o unfortunate_o break_v his_o neck_n he_o have_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v marry_v unto_o john_n baylyol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n the_o second_o unto_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruise_v lord_n of_o valley-androw_a and_o the_o three_o be_v marry_v into_o england_n to_o john_n hastings_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n scotland_n contention_n about_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n betwixt_o these_o three_o each_z of_o they_o be_v back_v with_o the_o best_a support_n of_o their_o most_o able_a friend_n sharp_a bicker_n and_o civil_a war_n occasion_v the_o death_n of_o many_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a man_n together_o with_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o some_o of_o their_o house_n and_o best_a fortune_n thereof_o the_o title_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o to_z the_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o and_o the_o 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this_o unaccustomed_a sacrilege_n make_v the_o king_n hateful_a in_o churchmen_n eye_n but_o yet_o he_o seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o content_v they_o with_o fair_a promise_n of_o restitution_n when_o his_o treasure_n shall_v by_o other_o mean_n be_v increase_v but_o they_o little_a rely_v upon_o that_o promise_n and_o by_o common_a experience_n in_o other_o thing_n be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n coffer_n will_v not_o be_v empty_v to_o fill_v they_o and_o yet_o feed_v themselves_o with_o a_o vain_a hope_n that_o some_o other_o recompense_n may_v be_v make_v they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o king_n deny_v the_o clergy_n â—ute_v deny_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o revoke_v and_o to_o annihilate_v the_o statute_n which_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v make_v against_o mortmayne_n mortmayne_fw-fr mortmayne_fw-fr which_o prohibit_v the_o give_v and_o the_o convey_v of_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n but_o as_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o gratify_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o so_o he_o make_v they_o answer_v that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o revoke_v and_o to_o frustrate_v any_o law_n the_o clergy_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n perceive_v that_o their_o treasure_n be_v sweep_v away_o together_o with_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n or_o amends_n and_o though_o it_o vex_v they_o inward_o yet_o dare_v they_o not_o to_o express_v any_o outward_a token_n of_o dislike_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n have_v augment_v his_o store_n by_o the_o clergy_n plenty_n he_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o say_a treasurer_n impose_v a_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n tax_n a_o new_a tax_n and_o upon_o all_o fell_n and_o hydes_n which_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o require_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o substance_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o many_o payment_n within_o the_o spâ—â—e_n of_o three_o year_n he_o also_o compel_v the_o clergy_n to_o bring_v into_o his_o coffer_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o christian_n war_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o also_o take_v up_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o quarter_n of_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o send_v it_o to_o his_o army_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o in_o guyan_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o much_o courage_n and_o valour_n but_o with_o doubtful_a success_n sometime_o gain_v what_o be_v lose_v and_o sometime_o lose_v what_o they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n england_n 25._o 1296._o john_n baylyol_n invade_v england_n john_n baylyol_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n partly_o by_o the_o secret_a procurement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o factious_a and_o wicked_a person_n send_v a_o defiance_n with_o a_o proud_a renunciation_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o brainsick_a rebel_n enter_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o oppress_v such_o as_o can_v make_v no_o resistance_n and_o without_o pity_n and_o compassion_n slay_v such_o as_o be_v arm_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o save_v themselves_o scot_n the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n march_v against_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n recount_v his_o manifold_a favour_n and_o great_a love_n to_o the_o say_v revolt_v king_n and_o the_o high_a honour_n wherewith_o not_o many_o year_n before_o he_o have_v grace_v he_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o correct_v his_o unthankfulness_n with_o sharp_a revenge_n levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n and_o march_v in_o full_a strength_n towards_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o find_v his_o fortune_n to_o be_v so_o favourable_a slay_v barwike_n win_v the_o scot_n be_v overthrow_v 25000_o scots_a be_v slay_v that_o with_o much_o ease_n he_o win_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o barwike_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o scot_n he_o also_o win_v the_o well-defended_a castle_n of_o donn-barre_n and_o pierce_v into_o the_o side_n of_o scotland_n he_o take_v edenburrough_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o best_a defence_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n perceive_v the_o dangerous_a estate_n wherein_o he_o stand_v and_o repose_v his_o last_o hope_n in_o the_o king_n grace_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o noble_n repair_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n presence_n london_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n yield_v himself_o and_o surrender_v his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n humble_o submit_v himself_o crave_v pardon_n
can_v inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o king_n edward_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v a_o male_a though_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o male_n be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o female_a viz._n by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n pretend_v that_o in_o right_a the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v his_o and_o can_v not_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o by_o humane_a law_n the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n stand_v thus_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr arthois_n earl_n of_o richmond_n daily_o whisper_v it_o into_o the_o king_n ear_n and_o with_o such_o forcible_a reason_n and_o persuasion_n so_o urge_v the_o same_o that_o now_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o think_v on_o nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n empire_n secrecy_n be_v the_o best_a fartherer_n of_o great_a negotiation_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o henalt_n be_v crave_v aâ—de_v promise_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v make_v vicar_n general_a of_o the_o empire_n this_o business_n as_o it_o be_v of_o 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11._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o contrive_v in_o england_n and_o whilst_o king_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n little_o think_v that_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v aim_v at_o holy-land_n the_o french_a king_n make_v incredible_a provision_n to_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n or_o that_o his_o strength_n shall_v be_v trâ—ed_v with_o english_a war_n he_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o prepare_v such_o a_o army_n to_o have_v make_v war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n as_o never_o before_o be_v conduct_v by_o any_o christian_a prince_n he_o also_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o add_v for_o assistance_n a_o discreet_a wise_a and_o a_o grave_a council_n and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o provide_v and_o settle_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o his_o huge_a army_n purpose_n the_o french_a king_n alter_v his_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o 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prepare_v strong_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o king_n edward_n coffer_n king_n edward_n fill_v his_o coffer_n and_o his_o claim_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n edward_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v when_o time_n shall_v serve_v by_o many_o politic_a device_n levy_v such_o inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n england_n want_v of_o money_n in_o england_n that_o for_o want_n of_o coin_n among_o the_o common_a people_n a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o noble_a a_o fat_a sheep_n for_o six_o penny_n six_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o two_o shilling_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o do_v he_o with_o queen_n philip_n his_o wife_n sail_v into_o flanders_n flanders_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v sail_n into_o flanders_n where_o they_o remain_v all_o that_o winter_n and_o at_o antwerp_n the_o king_n oftentimes_o confer_v &_o at_o length_n conclude_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o those_o province_n belgicks_n he_o enleage_v himself_o with_o the_o german_n and_o belgicks_n upon_o all_o thing_n touch_v his_o say_a intend_a war_n so_o that_o after_o his_o return_n he_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n army_n king_n edward_n army_n which_o with_o his_o assist_a friend_n consist_v of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o choose_v fight_v man_n with_o which_o strength_n he_o land_v in_o france_n france_n king_n edward_n land_v in_o france_n when_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v field_n the_o french_a king_n take_v the_o field_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o threescore_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o three_o king_n of_o behayne_n navarre_n and_o of_o scotland_n with_o five_o duke_n six_o and_o twenty_o earl_n and_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o lord_n and_o knight_n brave_o enter_v into_o the_o field_n where_o he_o find_v king_n edward_n sufficient_o provide_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o valiant_a man_n but_o while_o 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at_o brusel_n he_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n with_o hearty_a love_n and_o forwardness_n incorporate_v themselves_o with_o king_n edward_n in_o those_o his_o war_n against_o france_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o say_a prince_n entreat_v the_o fleming_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o that_o enterprise_n and_o service_n whereunto_o they_o seem_v willing_a to_o condescend_v if_o king_n edward_n will_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o will_v quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o will_v as_o king_n of_o france_n release_v unto_o they_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o million_o of_o floreyne_n wherein_o they_o stand_v oblige_v not_o to_o wage_v any_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whereunto_o the_o king_n yield_v and_o do_v perform_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o thus_o he_o consort_v to_o his_o part_n the_o german_n and_o fleming_n in_o those_o affair_n by_o promise_n oath_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v thus_o busy_v abroad_o the_o french_a king_n navy_n land_v many_o thousand_o man_n at_o southampton_n who_o ransack_v the_o town_n and_o consume_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o the_o like_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n they_o exercise_v in_o the_o country_n thereunto_o adjoin_v the_o king_n immediate_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o flanders_n summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n that_o nothing_o needful_a may_v be_v want_v to_o furnish_v and_o to_o maintain_v his_o war_n with_o france_n a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n movable_a good_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o their_o corn_n tax_n a_o great_a tax_n together_o with_o a_o large_a custom_n
and_o robert_n tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o judge_n have_v be_v hang_v in_o like_a sort_n execution_n execution_n if_o upon_o the_o importunate_a and_o uncessant_a request_n of_o the_o queen_n their_o life_n have_v not_o be_v redeem_v by_o their_o banishment_n banishment_n banishment_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o threaten_n of_o civil_a war_n convert_v into_o some_o assurance_n of_o prosperity_n and_o of_o peace_n invade_v anno._n 12_o the_o scot_n do_v invade_v but_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o scot_n invade_v this_o realm_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n against_o who_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n who_o resolve_v to_o recompense_v his_o own_o damage_n by_o just_a and_o severe_a revenge_n spain_n a_o truce_n betwixt_o england_n france_n and_o scotland_n for_o seven_o year_n anno._n 13_o john_n of_o gant_n go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o spain_n but_o the_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n of_o many_o great_a estate_n be_v such_o that_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v to_o endure_v for_o three_o year_n betwixt_o england_n france_n and_o scotland_n which_o short_o after_o be_v enlarge_v for_o four_o year_n more_o so_o that_o now_o all_o matter_n betwixt_o those_o three_o kingdom_n and_o their_o king_n be_v bless_v with_o tranquillity_n and_o with_o peace_n the_o king_n four_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n which_o he_o transport_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o demand_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o constance_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o peter_n the_o depose_a and_o slay_v king_n portugal_n anno._n 14_o how_o his_o bran_n attempt_v succeed_v there_o his_o two_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o portugal_n in_o those_o war_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o army_n perform_v many_o honourable_a service_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o prevail_v that_o to_o conclude_v a_o sue_v for_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v with_o constance_n the_o duke_n elder_a daughter_n by_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o eight_o wagon_n load_v with_o massy_a gold_n and_o secure_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n during_o both_o their_o life_n and_o then_o the_o duke_n go_v into_o portugal_n where_o he_o marry_v anne_n his_o young_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o much_o honour_n authority_n anno._n 16_o law_n against_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n this_o time_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n &_o other_o nation_n breed_v some_o quarrel_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o usurp_v too_o too_o much_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o realm_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n as_o this_o intolerable_a sufferance_n night_n beget_v in_o a_o parliament_n upon_o grave_n and_o great_a advice_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o pope_n pretend_a authority_n within_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v determine_v and_o that_o no_o appeal_n for_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v make_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n which_o do_v extend_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o such_o as_o contrary_a to_o that_o law_n presume_v to_o offend_v 17_o anno._n 17_o in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n his_o fair_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n anne_n die_v 19_o anno._n 19_o and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o six_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o king_n archbishop_n king_n richard_n marry_v the_o french_a king_n daughter_n a_o peace_n for_o thirty_o year_n breast_n be_v yield_v up_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n reprove_v the_o king_n for_o it_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v plot_v a_o machavillian_n policy_n ambition_n make_v evil_a prince_n confident_a that_o their_o virtue_n do_v deserve_v much_o the_o king_n intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o baron_n be_v gull_v with_o a_o untrue_a report_n certain_a lord_n surprise_v a_o parliament_n a_o gross_a flâ—ttering_a speaker_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n how_o the_o king_n wrong_v the_o archbishop_n to_o endure_v for_o thirty_o year_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v too_o kind_a but_o too_o little_o advise_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a will_n surrender_v and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o breast_n which_o very_o much_o grieve_v and_o discontent_v his_o nobility_n especial_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o without_o blow_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o britain_n he_o shall_v have_v depart_v with_o that_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v win_v with_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o causelesse_o vow_v severe_a revenge_n and_o in_o this_o his_o hasty_a passion_n he_o be_v abuse_v and_o further_v by_o such_o of_o his_o favourite_n as_o envy_v the_o estate_n the_o virtue_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n cause_v stranger_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n flater_o and_o malicious_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o prince_n elector_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v he_o emperor_n have_v not_o some_o other_o of_o they_o gainsay_v it_o and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o govern_v the_o disperse_a segniorieâ—_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o can_v not_o rule_v and_o command_v his_o own_o subject_n at_o home_n the_o greedy_a desire_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v to_o be_v magnify_v and_o make_v great_a by_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o strong_a reliance_n upon_o the_o untrue_a report_n which_o be_v suggest_v unto_o he_o by_o such_o as_o only_o endeavour_v to_o whet_v his_o anger_n against_o his_o lord_n arm_v he_o with_o subtlety_n and_o with_o a_o hearty_a desire_n to_o circumvent_v his_o baron_n though_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o with_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o his_o honour_n so_o that_o pretend_v much_o love_n and_o favour_n towards_o they_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n and_o to_o the_o two_o earl_n of_o arondell_n and_o warwick_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v when_o as_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v least_o cause_n to_o fear_n and_o have_v so_o do_v he_o assemble_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o his_o base_a and_o his_o gross_a flatterer_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n name_v sir_n john_n bush_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o proud_a insolent_a and_o aspire_a spirit_n irreligious_o profane_o and_o dishonest_o in_o a_o formal_a and_o in_o a_o tedious_a speech_n attribute_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o high_a title_n of_o divine_a honour_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v almost_o to_o hell_n all_o such_o as_o traitorous_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o majesty_n among_o who_o he_o particular_o impeach_v thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o thereto_o because_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a love_n and_o favour_n have_v private_o enjoin_v he_o unto_o silence_n and_o unto_o future_a absence_n from_o that_o assembly_n promise_v and_o protest_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v attempt_v or_o do_v against_o he_o by_o any_o mean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o want_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o say_v untrue_a objection_n he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n banish_v this_o realm_n commission_n he_o be_v banish_v warwick_n and_o arundel_n be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n arundel_n be_v behead_v salisbury_n be_v banish_v and_o die_v miserable_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n murder_v at_o calais_n by_o thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n a_o weak_a parliament_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o unreasonable_a commission_n and_o the_o two_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o of_o warwick_n be_v also_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o short_o after_o the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n if_o by_o his_o humble_a confession_n of_o thing_n untrue_a and_o upon_o his_o great_a submission_n steep_v in_o tear_n and_o much_o
and_o the_o king_n for_o revenge_n resolve_v to_o have_v burn_v the_o city_n of_o london_n 74._o but_o it_o be_v redeem_v by_o suit_n and_o by_o money_n 75._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o base_a off-skome_a of_o london_n do_v much_o mischief_n but_o by_o the_o prince_n his_o entreaty_n all_o be_v pardon_v 76._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v by_o the_o king_n furnish_v to_o go_v a_o warfare_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o give_v it_o over_o and_o prince_n edward_n undertake_v it_o he_o be_v treacherous_o wound_v but_o recover_v the_o king_n die_v and_o he_o return_v with_o much_o honour_n into_o england_n 77._o king_n edward_z the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n fear_v his_o valour_n and_o therefore_o invit_v lluellen_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o wales_n 79._o by_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n the_o banish_a daughter_n of_o the_o banish_a earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o for_o succour_n be_v his_o guest_n 80._o the_o king_n take_v she_o in_o her_o passage_n towards_o wales_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o lluellen_n army_n he_o submit_v himself_o swear_v to_o be_v loyal_a and_o be_v wive_v 80._o he_o rebell_v again_o and_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v both_o behead_v 81._o king_n edward_n be_v choose_v as_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o debate_n touch_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o many_o competitor_n do_v strive_v for_o 81._o that_o kingdom_n be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o decide_v the_o doubt_n and_o confer_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o john_n bayliol_n 83._o he_o strip_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o be_v dislike_v of_o they_o especial_o for_o enact_v of_o the_o statute_n against_o mortmain_n 82._o john_n bayliol_n be_v ungrateful_a invade_v england_n but_o king_n edward_n win_v from_o he_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o barwike_n and_o slay_v 25000_o of_o his_o men._n 83._o he_o surrender_v scotland_n and_o king_n edward_n govern_v it_o by_o a_o lieutenant_n and_o place_v all_o officer_n of_o state_n therein_o 84._o the_o scot_n rebel_n again_o and_o be_v subdue_v 84._o they_o rebel_v once_o more_o thirty_o and_o two_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v 85._o they_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n 85._o john_n bayliol_n at_o the_o pope_n request_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n his_o subject_n do_v again_o rebel_v against_o england_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o easterulnie_n in_o which_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n for_o their_o safeguard_n enclose_v themselves_o be_v summon_v be_v yield_v to_o king_n edward_n 85._o he_o swear_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n and_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o bring_v from_o thence_o the_o chair_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v usual_o crown_v 86._o he_o enquire_v of_o the_o extortion_n do_v by_o his_o officer_n and_o correct_v they_o 86._o prince_n edward_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o his_o unthriftie_a companion_n pierce_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v 86._o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n 86._o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o scotland_n but_o king_n edward_n reject_v and_o scorn_v his_o claim_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruise_v usurp_v in_o scotland_n so_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o time_n go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o scotland_n the_o usurper_n fly_v into_o norway_n and_o king_n edward_n die_v 86_o 87._o king_n edward_z the_o second_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o recal_n gaveston_n he_o doat_v on_o gaveston_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o he_o do_v all_o in_o all_o whereat_o the_o noble_n be_v displease_v 89_o 90._o the_o king_n through_o gavestons_n wicked_a counsel_n live_v lewd_o and_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n 90._o gaveston_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n jewel_n and_o convey_v many_o of_o they_o into_o ireland_n 90_o the_o people_n murmur_v at_o gavestons_n authority_n and_o wicked_a course_n the_o king_n reject_v good_a counsel_n yet_o at_o last_o gaveston_n be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n comfort_v he_o and_o send_v he_o money_n and_o jewel_n 91_o the_o king_n be_v so_o sad_a for_o his_o departure_n that_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o hope_n of_o amendment_n he_o be_v recall_v 92_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o insolency_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v into_o flanders_n but_o be_v recall_v and_o wax_v more_o scornful_a than_o he_o be_v before_o 92_o the_o lord_n despair_v of_o redress_n do_v strike_v off_o his_o head_n 92_o the_o king_n to_o despite_n his_o nobility_n entertain_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o be_v worse_a than_o gaveston_n and_o do_v persuade_v he_o to_o more_o lewd_a and_o ungracious_a course_n 92_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n do_v not_o agree_v robert_n le_fw-fr bruise_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o king_n evil_a government_n usurp_v in_o scotland_n he_o be_v again_o crown_a king_n and_o overthrow_v king_n edward_n 93_o john_n poydras_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 93_o barwike_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n 93_o the_o scot_n do_v overthrow_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n 94_o the_o king_n be_v entreat_v will_v not_o put_v the_o spencer_n from_o he_o 94_o the_o noble_n in_o parliament_n do_v stand_v on_o their_o guard_n 95_o the_o spencer_n be_v banish_v for_o ever_o 95_o the_o noble_n complain_v for_o the_o young_a spencer_n piracy_n but_o the_o king_n make_v sport_n at_o it_o and_o recal_n they_o from_o their_o exile_n they_o scorn_v the_o baron_n who_o fight_n but_o be_v overthrow_v 96_o twenty_o and_o two_o baron_n be_v behead_v 97_o the_o elder_a spencer_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n by_o who_o principal_a service_n the_o baron_n be_v overthrow_v and_o who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n consort_a with_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v almost_o take_v the_o king_n and_o enforce_v he_o to_o fly_v lose_v his_o head_n 98_o the_o queen_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o spencer_n go_v into_o france_n and_o carry_v the_o prince_n with_o she_o she_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n her_o brother_n but_o he_o be_v bribe_v by_o the_o spencer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o pope_n who_o conspire_v her_o delivery_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o she_o with_o her_o son_n do_v fly_v into_o arthoys_a 99_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n do_v land_n in_o england_n the_o noble_n repair_v to_o she_o with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o king_n be_v strange_o take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o winchester_n be_v behead_v 100_o and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a be_v carry_v to_o london_n be_v disgrace_v and_o cruel_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 100_o the_o king_n be_v commit_v depose_v his_o son_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o old_a king_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n for_o which_o offence_n she_o be_v honourable_o imprison_v thirty_o year_n and_o more_o before_o she_o die_v 105_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n to_o correct_v they_o for_o their_o insolency_n in_o his_o father_n day_n the_o native_n fly_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o king_n return_v 103_o he_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o scotland_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o he_o creat_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n jane_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n son_n name_v david_n he_o release_v the_o tenure_n sovereignty_n homage_n and_o the_o fealty_n of_o scotland_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a charter_n call_v ragman_n which_o testify_v their_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 104_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n procure_v the_o king_n uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o be_v himself_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 104._o 105_o the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n do_v jar_n about_o the_o king_n homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guyan_n 105_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v now_o first_o broach_v 105_o he_o recover_v berwick_n from_o the_o scot_n and_o make_v edward_n bayliol_n king_n 106_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n 106_o the_o king_n seek_v aid_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o his_o french_a war_n 107_o and_o be_v by_o favour_n make_v vicar_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o win_v jaques_n dartuell_n with_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n to_o join_v with_o he_o 108_o he_o fill_v his_o coffer_n 108_o the_o french_a king_n stay_v his_o army_n from_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o fight_v with_o england_n 108_o king_n edward_n
transport_v his_o army_n into_o flanders_n and_o join_v with_o his_o consort_n he_o march_v into_o france_n with_o 27000._o man_n the_o french_a king_n take_v the_o field_n 108_o jane_n countess_n of_o henault_n mother_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o french_a king_n part_v the_o fray_n without_o blow_n 109_o 1339._o 109_o 1339._o king_n edward_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o coin_n his_o money_n with_o the_o like_a stamp_n 109_o he_o tax_v his_o people_n and_o borrow_v much_o money_n 109_o as_o he_o pass_v towards_o sluice_n with_o his_o army_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o overthrow_v the_o french_a navy_n 110_o he_o with_o his_o associate_n do_v besiege_v tournay_n but_o the_o say_a countess_n procure_v a_o truce_n 111_o the_o scot_n do_v rebel_n the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v but_o they_o do_v break_v it_o they_o do_v invade_v and_o burn_v durham_n 111_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o sir_n william_n montague_n the_o castle_n of_o ronsborough_n be_v besiege_v the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o fly_v 112_o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o he_o return_v proclaim_v a_o feast_n and_o martial_a exercise_n and_o sport_n 113_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v but_o commissioner_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o employ_v it_o 114_o 1344._o 114_o 1344._o he_o devise_v the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 114_o jaques_n dartuell_n be_v murder_v because_o he_o will_v have_v disherit_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o prefer_v the_o black_a prince_n 114_o by_o his_o death_n king_n edward_n lose_v the_o flemish_a aid_n but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o resolve_v in_o his_o attempt_n 116_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v aguilon_n with_o 100000._o man_n the_o king_n take_v harflew_v lovier_n cane_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o harrow_v and_o burn_v in_o normandy_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 117_o he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n of_o some_o 118_o the_o battle_n of_o cressey_n 119_o 1345._o 119_o 1345._o the_o number_n of_o slay_a man_n and_o prisoner_n 121_o king_n edward_n besiege_v calais_n and_o the_o french_a k._n with_o 200000._o man_n can_v not_o relieve_v it_o the_o king_n win_v it_o and_o people_v it_o with_o his_o own_o nation_n 123_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o king_n david_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 123_o the_o king_n himself_o surprise_v the_o frenchman_n who_o come_v to_o receive_v calais_n 124_o the_o calician_o take_v guyens_n 125_o the_o black_a prince_n win_v the_o battle_n of_o poyter_v and_o bring_v king_n john_n and_o his_o young_a son_n prisoner_n into_o england_n 126_o the_o whole_a english_a army_n be_v make_v rich_a 128_o the_o dolphin_n allow_v not_o his_o father_n agreement_n with_o king_n edward_n 128_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o crave_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n 129_o the_o king_n relinquish_v the_o french_a title_n and_o right_a 129_o a_o tax_v levy_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o his_o soldier_n occasion_v his_o great_a loss_n in_o guyan_n aquitaine_n etc._n etc._n 130._o 131_o whereto_o civil_a dissension_n must_v be_v add_v 132_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v take_v at_o sea_n 132_o the_o king_n evil_a officer_n 133_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v 134_o the_o king_n die_v 134_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o summarie_n of_o his_o evil_a government_n 135_o wat_n tilar_n rebellion_n 137_o their_o insolency_n and_o madness_n 137_o their_o entertainment_n in_o london_n 138_o they_o do_v burn_v rifle_v and_o commit_v sacrilege_n 138_o their_o behaviour_n at_o the_o tower_n and_o at_o mile-end-greene_a 139_o their_o captain_n be_v slay_v they_o prepare_v for_o revenge_n but_o do_v fly_v 140._o 141_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v 141_o the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n 142_o fifteen_o in_o a_o parliament_n be_v deny_v 142_o the_o low_a house_n will_v depart_v except_o the_o king_n in_o person_n will_v come_v to_o they_o 142_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n be_v displace_v from_o his_o chancellorship_n 144_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o order_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v it_o 144_o the_o commissioner_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v traitor_n 145_o the_o scot_n and_o french_a do_v make_v a_o bad_a voyage_n into_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n with_o 68000._o man_n spoil_v scotland_n 145_o the_o frenchman_n well_o reward_v by_o the_o scot_n 145_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v a_o army_n of_o 1200._o ship_n to_o invade_v and_o to_o conquer_v england_n and_z king_n richard_n make_v incredible_a preparation_n to_o confront_v he_o 146_o the_o french_a army_n vanish_v and_o come_v to_o nought_o 147_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o king_n wherefore_o they_o do_v raise_v a_o army_n 147_o the_o king_n can_v get_v a_o army_n out_o of_o london_n 148_o on_o the_o king_n fair_a promise_n the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v he_o perform_v nothing_o so_o that_o a_o new_a army_n be_v levy_v and_o receive_v into_o london_n 149_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n fly_v be_v slay_v by_o a_o boar_n and_o be_v bury_v like_o a_o king_n 149_o the_o king_n five_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o some_o judge_n be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n 149_o john_n of_o gaunts_n journey_n valour_n and_o fortunate_a success_n in_o spain_n 150_o the_o king_n marry_v the_o french_a king_n sister_n and_o deliver_v up_o breast_n for_o which_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n reprove_v he_o but_o his_o death_n be_v plot_v and_o he_o be_v murder_v 151_o the_o flatter_a speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n gross_o deifi_v the_o king_n 151_o a_o strange_a commission_n 152_o the_o king_n in_o his_o vanity_n will_v be_v style_v prince_n of_o cheshire_n 152_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n untrue_o inform_v the_o king_n against_o his_o cousin_n henry_n bollingbroke_n duke_n of_o hartford_n for_o which_o he_o be_v challenge_v to_o a_o single_a combat_n 153._o 154_o they_o be_v both_o banish_v 154_o john_n of_o gaunt_n die_v and_o his_o son_n henry_n bollingbroke_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n land_v in_o england_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n the_o king_n return_v and_o levi_v his_o force_n 155_o but_o his_o people_n daily_o shrink_v and_o steal_v away_o from_o he_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n 155_o article_n be_v propose_v against_o he_o for_o his_o evil_a government_n which_o be_v by_o he_o confess_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v depose_v henry_n of_o bollingbroke_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o king_n richard_n valiant_o resist_v be_v wicked_o murder_v 160_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n stout_o reprove_v king_n henry_n do_v open_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n 163_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v 164_o treason_n at_o oxford_n 164_o the_o traitor_n fly_v and_o be_v execute_v 165_o owen_n glendor_n rebell_v 166_o and_o take_v roger_n mortimer_n the_o rightful_a heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n prisoner_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o ransom_n he_o 166_o the_o scot_n rebel_a be_v overthrow_v by_o henry_n hotspurre_n who_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n 167._o 168_o the_o frenchman_n do_v aid_v the_o welsh_a rebel_n in_o show_n but_o do_v fly_v to_o their_o ship_n when_o the_o king_n come_v 167._o 168_o the_o percy_n do_v ransom_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o join_v with_o owen_n glendor_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o king_n 169_o they_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o do_v publish_v article_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o scot_n do_v aid_v they_o but_o be_v all_o overthrow_v and_o in_o that_o battle_n the_o king_n himself_o slaw_v six_o and_o thirty_o man_n 1401._o 1401._o 171_o dowglas_n be_v enlarge_v without_o ransom_n 171_o glendor_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o companion_n and_o be_v famish_v in_o the_o wood_n 172_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o challenge_n be_v stout_o refuse_v by_o king_n henry_n 172_o and_o disgrace_v 173_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v command_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n 173_o diverse_a lord_n do_v practice_v a_o treason_n which_o be_v discover_v and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 173_o the_o king_n war_v again_o prosperous_o in_o scotland_n 173_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o thames_n by_o french_a pirate_n 174_o sir_n ralphe_n roksbie_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n valiant_o overthrow_v the_o northern_a rebel_n and_o chop_v off_o their_o head_n before_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o 174_o he_o creat_v his_o young_a son_n duke_n and_o prepare_v to_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o fall_v dangerous_o
into_o farm_n for_o their_o particular_a use_n and_o necessity_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o they_o they_o grant_v or_o lease_v to_o their_o slave_n and_o servant_n thereby_o create_v manor_n and_o entitle_v themselves_o the_o lord_n of_o they_o the_o king_n also_o upon_o those_o his_o gift_n proportion_v those_o ground_n divide_v they_o into_o hide_n of_o land_n every_o hyde_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n and_o eight_o hide_n make_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee._n the_o tenor_n which_o he_o reserve_v be_v knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o tenant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o do_v he_o many_o necessary_a and_o honourable_a service_n either_o in_o his_o war_n or_o to_o his_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o take_v their_o oath_n in_o public_a court_n both_o of_o homage_n and_o of_o fealty_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o heir_n in_o marriage_n as_o he_o list_v and_o retain_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o wardship_n to_o his_o own_o use_n their_o whole_a inheritance_n until_o they_o accomplish_v their_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o tenor_n be_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n and_o by_o his_o example_n other_o of_o great_a possession_n do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o may_v we_o plain_o see_v as_o in_o a_o map_n the_o perfect_a model_n and_o description_n of_o his_o rigorous_a and_o sharp_a government_n wherein_o he_o rather_o practise_v the_o licentious_a power_n of_o a_o insolent_a conqueror_n than_o the_o gracious_a kindness_n of_o a_o anoint_a king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o fear_v few_o do_v love_v he_o and_o such_o as_o please_v he_o best_o be_v many_o time_n in_o great_a hazard_n upon_o small_a occasion_n to_o be_v frown_v on_o 2._o anno._n 2._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tax_n which_o exceed_v beyond_o measure_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o northumberland_n and_o of_o devon_n rebellion_n tax_n cause_v rebellion_n do_v rebel_v but_o such_o be_v his_o valour_n and_o expedition_n that_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a thereof_o his_o force_n like_o a_o lofty_a sea_n or_o a_o whirl_a wind_n rush_v violent_o upon_o they_o and_o easy_o subdue_v they_o to_o their_o pain_n 3._o anno._n 3._o and_o not_o long_o after_o swanus_fw-la then_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v animate_v and_o set_v on_o edge_n by_o the_o daily_a persuasion_n and_o enticement_n of_o such_o english_a noble_n flight_n the_o dane_n invade_v and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n as_o to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n be_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n in_o the_o north_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n endevor_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n with_o bold_a courage_n assist_v they_o in_o their_o invasion_n but_o the_o king_n almost_o no_o soon_o see_v they_o than_o he_o compel_v they_o upon_o the_o lose_a hand_n to_o fly_v unto_o their_o ship_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o english_a he_o utter_o spoil_v and_o harrow_v their_o best_a and_o most_o fruitful_a land_n plague_v the_o english_a be_v plague_v lie_v betwixt_o york_n and_o durham_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n after_o those_o ground_n lay_v waste_v and_o unmanured_a and_o great_a number_n of_o people_n of_o all_o age_n die_v miserable_o with_o famine_n and_o with_o want_n 4._o anno._n 4._o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o summon_v a_o general_a convocation_n of_o his_o clergy_n in_o which_o with_o much_o asperitie_n and_o bitterness_n he_o accuse_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a grave_n and_o learned_a bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o religious_a prelate_n of_o many_o surmise_n fault_n and_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o utter_o depose_v and_o deprive_v they_o both_o of_o their_o dignity_n good_n and_o live_n all_o which_o he_o confer_v upon_o such_o as_o either_o through_o his_o favour_n or_o for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v able_a to_o procure_v they_o these_o fearful_a precedent_n of_o insufferable_a cruelty_n rebellion_n another_o rebellion_n provoke_v marcarus_n and_o edwin_n than_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o of_o mercia_n together_o with_o egilwynus_n than_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o rebel_v but_o the_o king_n like_o a_o lion_n encounter_v their_o weak_a force_n drive_v edwin_n into_o scotland_n where_o treacherous_o he_o be_v murder_v he_o take_v marcarus_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o many_o year_n after_o he_o remain_v with_o little_a hope_n of_o his_o deliverance_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o abbington_n be_v cruel_o famish_v to_o death_n at_o this_o time_n great_a strife_n touch_v the_o primacy_n arise_v 9_o anno._n 7._o the_o primacy_n of_o canterbury_n anno._n 9_o betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o of_o york_n which_o continue_v almost_o two_o year_n but_o at_o length_n thomas_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o lanfrank_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o submit_v himself_o according_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n at_o a_o great_a synod_n hold_v at_o paul_n church_n in_o london_n some_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o selwy_a unto_o chichester_n translate_v anno_fw-la 12._o bishopricke_n translate_v kyrton_n unto_o exeter_n wells_n unto_o bath_n shirborne_n unto_o salisbury_n dorchester_n unto_o lincoln_n and_o lichfield_n unto_o chester_n oswald_z bishop_n of_o salisbury_n sarum_n anno_fw-la 13._o secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la sarum_n be_v a_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o devise_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v daily_o use_v in_o his_o church_n which_o be_v so_o general_o like_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o book_n and_o use_v in_o other_o church_n whence_o proceed_v the_o common_a say_n of_o secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la sarum_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n by_o the_o instigation_n 15._o anno_fw-la 15._o and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n robert_n his_o elder_a son_n rebel_v in_o normandy_n normandy_n a_o rebellion_n in_o normandy_n which_o occasion_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n but_o he_o be_v so_o stiff_o encounter_v in_o the_o field_n that_o by_o his_o son_n he_o be_v unhorse_v and_o in_o great_a peril_n of_o his_o life_n but_o he_o rescue_v he_o again_o reconcile_v himself_o receive_v pardon_n and_o the_o king_n with_o much_o loss_n return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o within_o few_o year_n after_o 20._o anno_fw-la 20._o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o many_o injury_n and_o wrong_n to_o he_o do_v by_o the_o say_v philip_n from_o normandy_n france_n the_o conqueror_n invade_v france_n he_o carry_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o france_n where_o with_o fortunate_a success_n and_o with_o abundance_n of_o cruelty_n he_o slay_v burn_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v his_o people_n town_n and_o country_n but_o so_o much_o be_v he_o travel_v in_o those_o affair_n and_o so_o extreme_o do_v he_o heat_v himself_o in_o those_o eager_a conflict_n that_o present_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o die_v die_v the_o conqueror_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v much_o sorrow_v and_o lament_v for_o the_o tyranny_n which_o he_o have_v exercise_v on_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n stephen_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v but_o his_o funeral_n be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o norman_a gentleman_n bite_v this_o dead_a dog_n can_v not_o bite_v who_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v inter_v there_o until_o a_o satisfactory_a recompense_n be_v unto_o he_o give_v for_o that_o soil_n which_o the_o conqueror_n have_v unjust_o take_v from_o he_o thus_o this_o victorious_a conqueror_n who_o mind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v with_o one_o kingdom_n while_o he_o live_v can_v be_v dead_a hardly_o obtain_v a_o place_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o daughter_n name_v adela_n and_o three_o son_n robert_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n william_n surname_v rufus_n because_o his_o complexion_n be_v very_o red_a and_o henry_n both_o which_o successive_o be_v king_n conqueror_n the_o description_n of_o the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n strong_o compose_v in_o his_o limb_n and_o comely_a in_o his_o behaviour_n stern_a of_o countenance_n and_o of_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n resolute_a in_o all_o his_o action_n quick_a in_o his_o expedition_n wise_a discreet_a and_o politic_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o business_n he_o banquet_v and_o hunt_v very_o much_o covet_v all_o oppress_v such_o as_o he_o subdue_v to_o keep_v they_o low_a and_o always_o hold_v his_o
do_v begin_v for_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v much_o wrong_v by_o a_o suppose_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n former_a promise_n resolve_v to_o transport_v a_o fair_a army_n into_o england_n for_o the_o regayn_n of_o his_o right_n but_o the_o king_n purpose_v rather_o to_o adventure_v offensive_a war_n abroad_o policy_n a_o good_a policy_n than_o with_o assure_a loss_n to_o defend_v himself_o at_o home_n gather_v a_o strong_a power_n of_o able_a and_o willing_a man_n of_o war_n with_o which_o he_o sail_v into_o normandy_n king_n the_o french_a strengthen_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o philip_n of_o france_n so_o friendly_o back_v the_o duke_n in_o those_o employment_n that_o the_o english_a force_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n so_o this_o unexpected_a resistance_n compel_v the_o king_n to_o cast_v his_o plot_n into_o a_o new_a mould_n and_o by_o sleight_n and_o policy_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o by_o open_a violence_n he_o can_v not_o do_v wherefore_o not_o make_v himself_o overmuch_a behold_a to_o long_a deliberation_n he_o send_v many_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n into_o england_n who_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a diligence_n and_o speed_n in_o short_a time_n wage_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v embark_v be_v unexpected_o greet_v with_o this_o fair_a offer_n tax_n a_o politic_a and_o a_o please_a tax_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o will_v several_o give_v ten_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n towards_o his_o levy_v of_o new_a force_n in_o normandy_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o that_o journey_n this_o demand_n in_o regard_n of_o each_o particular_a giver_n be_v not_o great_a but_o the_o entire_a value_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v collect_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a sum_n because_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o who_o by_o this_o payment_n procure_v not_o their_o discharge_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v secret_o corrupt_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o money_n make_v present_a choice_n rather_o to_o shrink_v from_o his_o kind_a friend_n pecunia_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la regina_fw-la pecunia_fw-la than_o to_o assist_v he_o at_o his_o need_n so_o that_o the_o good_a duke_n be_v leave_v alone_o and_o yet_o accompany_v with_o the_o sensible_a apprehension_n of_o his_o own_o defect_n and_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o his_o necessity_n content_v himself_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o adverse_a fortune_n composition_n a_o composition_n for_o make_v a_o enforce_a peace_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o pawn_v to_o he_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n for_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n himself_o in_o person_n with_o other_o christian_a prince_n wage_v war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n rebel_n the_o welshman_n rebel_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v return_v into_o england_n the_o rebel_n in_o wales_n summon_v he_o to_o a_o new_a war_n which_o he_o undertake_v with_o great_a celerity_n and_o with_o much_o valour_n but_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o steepy_a hill_n the_o thick_a wood_n and_o the_o watery_a marsh_n unto_o which_o the_o welshman_n use_v continual_o to_o fly_v upon_o every_o fear_n of_o danger_n so_o toil_v and_o tire_v the_o english_a force_n that_o the_o king_n to_o increase_v his_o strength_n and_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o more_o fit_v mean_n to_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n be_v compel_v without_o honour_n to_o return_v but_o those_o his_o new_a preparation_n be_v interrupt_v by_o another_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n rebell_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n rebell_v which_o be_v occasion_v and_o conduct_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o mad_o express_v the_o malecontentednes_n of_o his_o disorder_a passion_n because_o the_o king_n as_o he_o conceive_v have_v not_o requite_v his_o service_n do_v upon_o malcolyne_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o any_o worthy_a or_o condign_a reward_n king_n a_o courageous_a king_n but_o such_o be_v the_o haughty_a spirit_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o king_n that_o those_o unexpected_a trouble_n which_o benumb_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a do_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o his_o valour_n make_v he_o to_o scorn_v fear_n and_o to_o entertain_v hope_n and_o animate_v he_o with_o a_o settle_a resolution_n to_o dare_v fortune_n to_o do_v her_o worst_a for_o he_o no_o soon_o see_v his_o revolt_a subject_n of_o the_o north_n subdue_v the_o rebel_n subdue_v but_o he_o load_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n with_o blow_n and_o wound_n that_o such_o as_o flee_v not_o he_o make_v a_o prey_n unto_o death_n or_o make_v they_o miserable_a example_n to_o their_o friend_n who_o may_v bemoan_v they_o but_o can_v not_o release_v they_o of_o their_o loss_n of_o ear_n eye_n hand_n nose_n or_o foot_n thus_o do_v the_o king_n beat_v down_o their_o pride_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n as_o he_o flee_v and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o windsour_n where_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o strong_a prison_n then_o do_v the_o king_n with_o new_a strength_n march_v again_o into_o wales_n expedition_n the_o king_n can_v not_o subdue_v the_o welshman_n in_o two_o expedition_n but_o his_o former_a mishap_n be_v precedent_n to_o his_o late_a success_n for_o albeit_o that_o fury_n make_v he_o more_o adventurous_a than_o reason_n give_v he_o warrant_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o magnanimous_a spirit_n can_v not_o digest_v the_o counter-check_n of_o such_o a_o scatter_a rabble_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v weaken_v his_o strength_n and_o impair_v his_o army_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o valiant_a man_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o desolate_a mountain_n which_o afford_v he_o nothing_o but_o repentance_n he_o be_v enforce_v far_o against_o his_o will_n the_o second_o time_n to_o return_v leave_v the_o welsh_a rebel_n uncorrect_v and_o therefore_o exceed_o embolden_v in_o their_o sin_n who_o insolence_n breed_v in_o the_o king_n such_o a_o strong_a resolution_n to_o revenge_n that_o four_o year_n after_o when_o they_o suspect_v not_o any_o approach_a danger_n he_o send_v against_o they_o the_o two_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n and_o of_o chester_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n sudden_o invade_v be_v overthrow_v who_o find_v they_o riot_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n set_v upon_o they_o slay_v diverse_a wound_v more_o suffer_v few_o to_o escape_v and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v either_o execute_v with_o many_o torment_n or_o dismember_v with_o such_o deprivement_n as_o happen_v to_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north._n 10._o anno_fw-la 10._o now_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v obtain_v many_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o scot_n welshman_n and_o the_o northern_a rebel_n king_n a_o ungrateful_a king_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v in_o such_o sort_n establish_v his_o affair_n that_o all_o fear_n of_o future_a peril_n be_v quite_o banisheâ—_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o some_o unthankful_a mariner_n who_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o sound_a ship_n have_v escape_v the_o boisterous_a rage_n of_o a_o hideous_a tempest_n will_v leave_v she_o in_o the_o road_n subject_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n he_o not_o only_o forget_v his_o honourable_a achievement_n by_o their_o mean_n but_o unthankeful_o he_o requite_v they_o who_o have_v free_v he_o from_o many_o unspeakable_a danger_n for_o as_o in_o former_a time_n so_o now_o again_o he_o dis-heartened_n they_o oppress_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v miserable_o oppress_v by_o many_o intolerable_a exaction_n new_a impossition_n and_o merciless_a oppression_n turn_v their_o long_n after_o liberty_n into_o a_o servile_a bondage_n their_o expectation_n for_o favour_n into_o despair_n and_o their_o plenty_n into_o such_o poverty_n that_o though_o those_o time_n give_v they_o leave_v sorrowful_o to_o bewail_v their_o grief_n yet_o hope_v administer_v to_o they_o no_o comfort_n for_o relief_n yea_o such_o be_v his_o impiety_n king_n extreme_a covetousness_n in_o a_o king_n and_o such_o be_v his_o covetous_a desire_n by_o all_o unjust_a mean_n to_o enrich_v himself_o that_o impious_o he_o sell_v for_o money_n the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a promotion_n both_o in_o church_n and_o in_o commonweal_n and_o do_v prohibit_v anselme_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o assemble_v any_o convocation_n or_o synod_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o clergy_n or_o for_o the_o correct_v of_o such_o as_o do_v offend_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o licence_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o secret_o fill_v his_o coffer_n with_o much_o treasure_n rifle_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n rob_v &_o rifle_v these_o indignity_n and_o these_o irreligious_a practice_n be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o anselme_n yet_o find_v he_o no_o reformation_n of_o those_o monstrous_a abuse_n wherefore_o be_v
payment_n and_o demand_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o two_o former_a king_n he_o give_v free_a liberty_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o pleasure_n court._n flatterer_n banish_v the_o court._n and_o better_a recreation_n to_o enclose_v park_n for_o deer_n and_o free_a warren_n for_o their_o coney_n and_o such_o like_a game_n and_o as_o traitor_n to_o his_o virtue_n state_n and_o kingly_a government_n he_o exile_v and_o banish_v from_o his_o court_n and_o presence_n all_o base_a flatterer_n niceness_n in_o behaviour_n luxuriousnesse_n in_o conversation_n sumptuousnesse_n in_o apparel_n and_o superfluity_n in_o diet_n he_o ordain_v punishment_n by_o death_n for_o all_o such_o as_o violent_o spoil_v or_o rob_v in_o the_o high_a way_n with_o indefatigable_a travel_n and_o pain_n he_o correct_v and_o reform_v the_o monstrous_a pride_n intolerable_a covetousness_n and_o secure_a negligence_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o recall_v from_o banishment_n anselme_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o archbishopricke_n of_o canterbury_n and_o give_v he_o full_a power_n to_o assemble_v convocation_n and_o synod_n at_o his_o pleasure_n pope_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o investure_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v unsufferable_a in_o the_o church_n he_o leave_v unto_o the_o pope_n his_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o give_v to_o they_o the_o ring_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o pastoral_a staff_n all_o such_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o dignity_n as_o by_o the_o lewd_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o reynulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n his_o brother_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o voluntary_o and_o free_o confer_v upon_o honest_a grave_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n and_o commit_v the_o say_a bishop_n a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n england_n r_o bert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v england_n from_o whence_o he_o afterward_o escape_v and_o eager_o incite_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o sword_n to_o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o kingdom_n who_o thereupon_o to_o maintain_v his_o demand_n in_o that_o behalf_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n which_o he_o intend_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o transport_v into_o this_o realm_n but_o as_o king_n henry_n by_o those_o precedent_a provision_n have_v endear_v himself_o in_o the_o people_n love_n so_o have_v he_o the_o more_o confirm_v it_o by_o take_v to_o wife_n mawlde_v the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n marriage_n king_n henry_n title_n make_v strong_a by_o his_o marriage_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o daughter_n unto_o malcolyne_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_z to_z edgar_z adelinge_v who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron-side_n the_o victorious_a and_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o duke_n robert_n with_o his_o army_n be_v arrive_v in_o england_n the_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n the_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o the_o swarm_a multitude_n of_o well-approved_n soldier_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n afford_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o fearful_a expectation_n of_o much_o trouble_n but_o as_o a_o threaten_a lower_a cloud_n be_v sometime_o disperse_v by_o a_o faâ—â—e_a shine_a sun_n so_o these_o approach_a conflict_n by_o the_o discreet_a mediation_n and_o counsel_n of_o worthy_a friend_n be_v sudden_o prevent_v and_o a_o friendly_a peace_n brethren_n a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v love_o conclude_v upon_o such_o like_a condition_n as_o former_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o in_o william_n rufus_n his_o day_n whereat_o the_o norman_a lord_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o return_v discontent_v with_o their_o lord_n but_o such_o be_v the_o malignant_a spirit_n of_o the_o envious_a normandy_n the_o king_n invade_v and_o prevail_v in_o normandy_n or_o such_o be_v the_o greedy_a disposition_n of_o those_o who_o be_v covetous_a or_o so_o eager_a be_v the_o king_n appetite_n to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n that_o many_o great_a quarrel_n for_o small_a and_o trifle_a cause_n begin_v upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o present_v themselves_o unto_o those_o two_o brethren_n insomuch_o that_o king_n henry_n pass_v with_o a_o sufficient_a and_o a_o well-ordered_a army_n into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n discontent_a noble_n by_o mean_n whereof_o gentry_n the_o duke_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o gentry_n the_o king_n in_o sundry_a skirmish_n and_o conflict_n so_o prevail_v that_o with_o little_a danger_n and_o small_a resistance_n he_o chase_v the_o forsake_a duke_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o win_v from_o he_o the_o city_n of_o rouen_n cane_n valois_n and_o many_o other_o and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n the_o duke_n perceive_v that_o his_o lord_n and_o gentry_n 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direction_n as_o both_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a rank_n he_o sail_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n into_o england_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n the_o singular_a zeal_n and_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o appear_v manifest_o by_o two_o action_n of_o he_o law_n the_o king_n reform_v the_o law_n perform_v the_o one_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o first_o he_o make_v a_o especial_a choice_n of_o certain_a man_n who_o be_v very_o honest_a upright_o and_o best_a learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o who_o industrious_a labour_n and_o travail_n he_o refine_v and_o reform_v the_o common_a law_n make_v they_o to_o be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o profitable_a unto_o his_o people_n people_n england_n divide_v into_o circuit_n into_o which_o judge_n be_v send_v to_o ease_v the_o people_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n he_o divide_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o six_o several_a circuit_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n for_o the_o better_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o appoint_v certain_a judge_n twice_o in_o every_o year_n to_o ride_v and_o to_o travail_v through_o those_o circuit_n which_o course_n and_o order_n be_v careful_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n why_o stranger_n banish_v and_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o also_o banish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o stranger_n who_o in_o those_o day_n by_o multitude_n flock_v hither_o and_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a spare_v and_o painful_a industry_n procure_v to_o themselves_o much_o wealth_n and_o beggar_a such_o as_o be_v native_n bear_v banish_v oath-breaker_n banish_v he_o also_o exile_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o public_a oath_n duty_n and_o conscience_n have_v more_o than_o ordinary_o adhere_v unto_o king_n stephen_n be_v full_o resolve_v that_o the_o cogitation_n of_o their_o own_o guiltiness_n in_o that_o behalf_n will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v hearty_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o last_o predecessor_n overthrow_v castle_n politic_o raze_v and_o overthrow_v and_o affirm_v that_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n erect_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o body_n of_o a_o kingdom_n do_v rather_o animate_v great_a man_n upon_o all_o displeasure_n to_o revolt_v than_o in_o any_o sort_n contain_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o of_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v raze_v for_o the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o also_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n such_o territory_n manor_n away_o he_o seize_v on_o crowneâ—ands_n former_o give_v away_o lordship_n and_o possession_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v either_o give_v or_o sell_v from_o the_o crown_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_n to_o refuse_v the_o gift_n or_o purchase_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v so_o immediate_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n nota._n nota._n and_o the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n where_o many_o great_a man_n command_v almost_o as_o they_o list_v have_v wrought_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n into_o many_o honour_n castle_n and_o manor_n without_o title_n which_o in_o truth_n and_o in_o deed_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n he_o also_o resume_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o province_n of_o cumberland_n and_o of_o northumberland_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o david_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n have_v receive_v as_o a_o gift_n from_o king_n stephen_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o intermeddie_a in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o mother_n mauld_n the_o empress_n to_o her_o right_n and_o crown_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n britain_n geoffrey_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n he_o marry_v geoffrey_n be_v one_o of_o his_o young_a son_n unto_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o conaccus_fw-la duke_n of_o britain_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o and_o leave_v unto_o they_o that_o duchy_n he_o also_o affy_v his_o young_a son_n richard_n unto_o adela_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n mauld_n unto_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n die_v mauld_n the_o empress_n die_v and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o empress_n his_o mother_n die_v he_o love_v peace_n though_o he_o be_v pass_v valiant_a because_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v please_v and_o profitable_a war_n peace_n
he_o want_v opportunity_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o push_v hard_o for_o the_o crown_n if_o time_n and_o fortune_n will_v present_v it_o to_o he_o this_o king_n for_o his_o invincible_a valour_n and_o haughty_a courage_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v almost_o matchless_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v cuer_v the_o lion_n lyon_n cuer_v de_fw-la lyon_n or_o the_o lion_n heart_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o counsel_n dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v honourable_a to_o be_v achieve_v and_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v his_o father_n treasure_n enrich_v he_o exceed_o with_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o such_o be_v his_o contempt_n of_o riches_n king_n a_o bountiful_a king_n and_o such_o be_v his_o bounty_n to_o such_o as_o either_o deserve_a well_o or_o leave_v in_o he_o any_o impression_n of_o noble_a worth_n that_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o great_a gift_n with_o 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leopold_n frederick_n philip_n leopold_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n king_n of_o france_n leopoldus_n then_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o many_o other_o christian_a prince_n have_v engage_v themselves_o both_o with_o man_n money_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n to_o further_a those_o attempt_n and_o thereupon_o he_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o union_n agreement_n their_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n that_o their_o general_a meeting_n shall_v be_v in_o sicilia_n and_o that_o such_o wealth_n and_o booty_n as_o god_n and_o good_a fortune_n shall_v make_v they_o owner_n of_o shall_v equal_o be_v share_v and_o divide_v among_o they_o and_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v although_o the_o king_n profuse_a expense_n and_o great_a gift_n exceed_v measure_n have_v make_v he_o bare_a and_o needy_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o burden_n his_o people_n with_o any_o tax_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n people_n the_o king_n in_o his_o want_n will_v not_o tax_v his_o people_n but_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o sell_v his_o castle_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o rokesbrough_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o lordship_n and_o earldom_n of_o durham_n unto_o hugh_n then_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v for_o much_o money_n state_n he_o levi_v money_n of_o his_o own_o state_n he_o also_o enrich_v himself_o with_o silver_n and_o with_o gold_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o sundry_a honour_n lordship_n manor_n office_n privilege_n royalty_n and_o other_o thing_n unto_o such_o as_o parsimony_n and_o spare_v have_v make_v owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o great_a plenty_n and_o do_v protest_v voyage_n his_o willingness_n to_o undertake_v this_o voyage_n that_o for_o the_o perform_n of_o so_o great_a and_o honourable_a a_o service_n he_o be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o sell_v his_o city_n of_o london_n if_o 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and_o their_o great_a power_n people_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o his_o people_n he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o their_o faithful_a service_n and_o then_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o scotland_n against_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v receive_v support_v and_o maintain_v diverse_a of_o his_o clergy_n scotland_n he_o carry_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n and_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o magnify_v his_o usurp_a authority_n within_o this_o kingdom_n have_v forsake_v the_o king_n and_o as_o rebel_n and_o outlaw_n flee_v unto_o he_o for_o succour_v themselves_o the_o scot_n submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o scotish_n king_n perceive_v that_o fire_n and_o sword_n gape_v greedy_o to_o devour_v both_o he_o and_o his_o country_n submit_v himself_o with_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n to_o king_n john_n and_o without_o further_a trouble_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n the_o french_a king_n hope_v and_o endevor_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pope_n gift_n which_o be_v not_o he_o to_o give_v and_o glad_v his_o own_o heart_n that_o now_o he_o have_v get_v some_o colour_n to_o war_n in_o england_n upon_o king_n john_n england_n the_o french_a king_n prepare_v for_o england_n provide_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o circumspection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o god_n assistance_n take_v three_o hundred_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v take_v three_o hundred_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v load_v with_o corn_n victual_n and_o other_o requisit_n for_o the_o war_n be_v surprise_v and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o king_n philip_n be_v at_o that_o time_n rob_v of_o his_o vain_a hope_n faint_v king_n john_n faint_v the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o cease_v not_o but_o ever_o and_o anon_o he_o accuse_v the_o king_n again_o and_o again_o insomuch_o that_o he_o fear_v lest_o utter_a ruin_n and_o his_o overthrow_n do_v attend_v he_o wherefore_o sudden_o pope_n he_o ask_v pardon_n and_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n or_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n upon_o his_o knee_n before_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o legate_n he_o confess_v his_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n crave_v pardon_n and_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o pandulphus_fw-la keep_v the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n to_o the_o pope_n use_n regrant_v the_o pope_n regrant_v and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o crown_n again_o to_o king_n john_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n reserve_v a_o tenure_n thereof_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o one_o thousand_o mark_n this_o base_a submission_n and_o subjection_n of_o he_o forsake_v the_o king_n be_v despise_v and_o forsake_v so_o alienate_v from_o he_o the_o dear_a affection_n of_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o man_n best_o skill_v in_o chivalry_n that_o they_o revolt_v from_o his_o service_n and_o flee_v unto_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o head_n be_v build_v of_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o who_o make_v new_a and_o large_a preparation_n and_o provision_n to_o make_v lewes_n his_o son_n the_o sole_a king_n and_o monarch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n invade_v prince_n lewes_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o young_a prince_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o encounter_v with_o sharp_a blow_n but_o yet_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o his_o legate_n inform_v in_o what_o case_n king_n john_n and_o his_o realm_n stand_v require_v the_o french_a king_n and_o prince_n lewes_n his_o son_n and_o all_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o their_o part_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v forthwith_o to_o desist_v and_o cease_v from_o all_o hostility_n and_o war_n because_o both_o king_n john_n and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n king_n contention_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n so_o that_o by_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o the_o french_a refuse_v to_o obey_v affirm_v that_o no_o king_n without_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o his_o noble_n prelate_n &_o common_a people_n can_v give_v unto_o any_o other_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o consequent_o curse_v the_o pope_n curse_v that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o aught_o to_o be_v defend_v or_o protect_v by_o she_o this_o answer_n so_o startle_v the_o pope_n who_o will_n may_v not_o willing_o meet_v with_o the_o least_o resistance_n that_o incontinent_o he_o send_v guallo_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n martin_n into_o this_o realm_n who_o accurse_a philip_n the_o french_a king_n and_o prince_n lewes_n his_o son_n and_o such_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o take_v part_n with_o they_o and_o all_o their_o complice_n and_o adherent_n the_o wise_a sort_n among_o they_o little_o respect_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a cardinal_n but_o the_o common_a people_n cur_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a cur_n and_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n of_o soldier_n who_o devotion_n more_o depend_v upon_o fear_n then_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n be_v so_o amaze_v and_o daunt_v with_o those_o sharp_a and_o sudden_a curse_n that_o leave_v their_o leader_n and_o the_o field_n they_o return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n and_o to_o their_o ship_n oppression_n robbery_n stealth_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o poor_a 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prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o beam_n of_o her_o excellent_a virtue_n can_v not_o pierce_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o his_o vanity_n neither_o can_v her_o tear_n or_o her_o groan_n mollify_v his_o hard_a heart_n which_o surfeit_v upon_o too_o much_o plenty_n of_o loathsome_a sin_n the_o common_a people_n give_v large_a liberty_n to_o their_o tongue_n life_n the_o people_n talk_v of_o the_o king_n evil_a life_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o talk_v reproachful_o and_o to_o the_o king_n disgrace_n he_o know_v it_o well_o he_o hear_v it_o and_o care_v not_o for_o it_o but_o be_v resolve_v to_o persevere_v in_o those_o ungodly_a course_n which_o by_o pierce_n gaveston_n be_v contrive_v and_o propose_v unto_o he_o the_o nobleman_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n and_o place_n be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n do_v in_o their_o particular_n adventure_v many_o time_n secret_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o lewdness_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o that_o both_o stranger_n and_o also_o his_o own_o people_n do_v strange_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o government_n which_o be_v altogether_o eclipse_v by_o the_o foul_a interposition_n of_o his_o vice_n betwixt_o himself_o and_o it_o but_o their_o labour_n be_v quite_o lose_v counsel_n the_o king_n care_v not_o for_o good_a counsel_n and_o their_o fidelity_n be_v requite_v with_o unthankful_a frown_n rather_o testify_v his_o determination_n to_o continue_v subject_a though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n to_o his_o folly_n than_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o amend_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v amiss_o when_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v either_o to_o reform_v the_o king_n banishment_n a_o petition_n for_o gavestons_n banishment_n or_o to_o make_v he_o careless_a of_o pierce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v serious_o to_o consult_v and_o to_o take_v another_o course_n for_o they_o prefer_v their_o general_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o they_o plain_o discover_v the_o foulness_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o best_a affect_a subject_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n more_o than_o be_v fit_v or_o comely_a be_v guide_v and_o govern_v by_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v please_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o such_o mischief_n as_o be_v otherwise_o likely_a to_o ensue_v to_o banish_v that_o lewd_a companion_n both_o from_o his_o court_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n perceive_v that_o his_o noble_n be_v resolve_v to_o urge_v his_o consent_n unto_o pierce_n gavestons_n exile_n agree_v though_o unwilling_o thereunto_o yea_o in_o such_o a_o displease_a humour_n grant_v he_o their_o request_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v well_o understand_v money_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v into_o ireland_n the_o king_n send_v comfortable_a message_n unto_o gaveston_n gaveston_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o ireland_n the_o king_n send_v he_o jewel_n and_o money_n that_o his_o heart_n subscribe_v not_o to_o their_o desire_n 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thus_o procure_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o their_o consent_n to_o call_v he_o home_o again_o may_v have_v reclaim_v he_o from_o his_o foul_a and_o gross_a error_n if_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n have_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v entertain_v by_o he_o course_n gaveston_n boast_v of_o his_o wicked_a course_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o change_v his_o bad_a nature_n into_o good_a quality_n he_o take_v a_o extraordinary_a delight_n to_o glory_n in_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o to_o boast_v how_o he_o mislead_v the_o king_n he_o also_o skorneful_o despise_v the_o great_a noble_n of_o this_o land_n noble_n he_o scorn_v the_o noble_n and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o face_n and_o by_o untrue_a information_n which_o private_o and_o behind_o their_o back_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v frown_v on_o and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o disorder_a fashion_n without_o controlment_n that_o the_o baron_n with_o one_o consent_n be_v hopeless_a of_o redress_n head_n the_o baron_n strike_v off_o gavestons_n head_n and_o be_v unable_a any_o long_o to_o support_v such_o a_o despise_a burden_n besiege_v he_o be_v in_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o they_o win_v and_o to_o redeem_v the_o king_n honour_n death_n the_o king_n be_v impatient_a for_o gavestons_n death_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n they_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v off_o but_o so_o high_o be_v the_o king_n displease_v thereat_o that_o always_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o endeavour_v nothing_o more_o than_o by_o cruelty_n and_o by_o tyranny_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n spencer_n the_o king_n favore_v the_o two_o spencer_n and_o then_o to_o anger_v his_o nobility_n he_o entertain_v into_o his_o near_a familiarity_n and_o counsel_n the_o two_o spencer_n sir_n hugh_n the_o father_n and_o sir_n hugh_n the_o son_n man_n as_o graceless_a and_o as_o odious_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o common_a people_n gaveston_n the_o spencer_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o be_v gaveston_n as_o the_o other_o be_v their_o advice_n incline_v the_o king_n to_o prosecute_v his_o lewd_a and_o wanton_a course_n of_o life_n among_o lascivious_a and_o wanton_a whore_n and_o concubine_n and_o to_o set_v at_o naught_o the_o sweet_a company_n of_o his_o modest_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n which_o make_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o batefull_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n government_n the_o fruit_n of_o evil_a government_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o despite_n of_o his_o great_a lord_n support_v the_o two_o spencer_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o his_o evil_a government_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n variance_n the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n be_v at_o variance_n reviue_v new_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v ill_o manage_v and_o such_o as_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o advance_v their_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o dissension_n have_v now_o get_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o they_o please_v among_o which_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruce_n return_v from_o norway_n into_o scotland_n be_v joyful_o receive_v there_o estrevelyne_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n be_v recrowned_a invade_v england_n 7._o 1313._o the_o battle_n of_o estrevelyne_n and_o be_v the_o second_o time_n crown_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o then_o he_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n with_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o march_n of_o england_n four_o or_o five_o day_n journey_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n miserable_o waste_v and_o desolate_v those_o country_n until_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o king_n and_o compel_v to_o retire_v but_o king_n edward_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o scotish_n power_n within_o the_o border_n of_o
their_o own_o country_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n and_o have_v see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o in_o his_o army_n among_o which_o be_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n overthrow_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o two_o and_o forty_o other_o lord_n and_o more_o than_o threescore_o knight_n and_o baronet_n beside_o two_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o name_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v compel_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n shameful_o to_o fly_v and_o with_o dishonourable_a success_n to_o return_v again_o into_o england_n fly_v the_o king_n fly_v where_o he_o be_v eftsoon_o perplex_v and_o put_v to_o much_o trouble_n by_o the_o untrue_a and_o desperate_a attempt_n of_o one_o john_n poydras_n a_o tanner_n son_n dwell_v in_o exeter_n execute_v john_n poydras_n discover_v and_o execute_v who_o bold_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o true_o beget_v son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v change_v in_o his_o cradle_n by_o his_o nurse_n for_o a_o carter_n child_n and_o offer_v diverse_a colourable_a proof_n for_o the_o same_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o strong_o instance_a upon_o the_o unworthy_a and_o base_a condition_n of_o the_o king_n sort_v to_o none_o so_o fit_o as_o unto_o one_o of_o obscure_a and_o of_o common_a birth_n this_o his_o claim_n and_o bold_a assertion_n quick_o abuse_v the_o ear_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o draw_v many_o of_o they_o for_o want_n of_o wisdom_n and_o obedience_n to_o flock_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v confess_v his_o treason_n and_o his_o folly_n and_o be_v arraign_v convict_v and_o condemn_v he_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o scot_n barwike_n betray_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o barwike_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o such_o a_o general_a scarcity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o such_o a_o murrain_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n so_o punish_v the_o people_n sway_n a_o famine_n thief_n bear_v great_a sway_n that_o the_o like_v before_o among_o they_o be_v never_o see_v and_o diverse_a notorious_a and_o bold_a thief_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o be_v clothe_v in_o friar_n weed_n of_o gray_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o of_o sex_n england_n the_o scot_n invade_v england_n rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north._n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v take_v and_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o scot_n also_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n they_o enter_v england_n increase_v the_o famine_n grievous_o increase_v where_o beside_o the_o great_a affliction_n occasion_v by_o that_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n be_v so_o pinch_v and_o plague_v with_o famine_n that_o in_o many_o place_n those_o who_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o inter_v their_o dead_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n be_v compel_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o in_o the_o great_a extremity_n of_o their_o hunger_n by_o eat_v of_o rat_n mouse_n cat_n dog_n horse_n and_o such_o like_a people_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o scot_n a_o miserable_o distress_a people_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o suppress_v the_o scot_n and_o to_o correct_v they_o for_o their_o insolency_n and_o folly_n encounter_v they_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o receive_v a_o notorious_a overthrow_n and_o be_v scornful_o check_v and_o disgrace_v by_o his_o bold_a and_o saucy_a enemy_n he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o great_a ignominy_n and_o shame_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n in_o the_o north_n so_o miserable_o distress_v and_o unrelieve_v as_o ever_o any_o people_n be_v forsake_v by_o a_o unworthy_a and_o a_o careless_a king_n history_n the_o use_n of_o this_o history_n of_o these_o disgrace_n and_o of_o these_o trouble_n we_o make_v this_o profitable_a use_n that_o as_o the_o heroical_a virtue_n of_o excellent_a prince_n be_v crown_v with_o many_o blessing_n from_o above_o so_o for_o the_o iniquity_n and_o heinous_a transgression_n of_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a king_n both_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n likewise_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o god_n before_o who_o prince_n must_v fall_v as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a subject_n except_o their_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n be_v join_v with_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n do_v in_o season_n procure_v his_o mercy_n and_o his_o favour_n reformation_n the_o noble_n endeavour_n reformation_n the_o peer_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o kingdom_n perceive_v that_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o commonweal_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o grow_v more_o dangerous_a determine_v like_o good_a physician_n narrow_o to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o malady_n and_o to_o find_v some_o remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o spencer_n they_o complain_v on_o the_o two_o spencer_n the_o miserable_a example_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o their_o view_n embolden_v they_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o two_o spencer_n and_o their_o misguide_n of_o the_o state_n by_o who_o only_o and_o by_o none_o other_o the_o king_n be_v counsel_v and_o direct_v be_v the_o immediate_a occasioner_n of_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o calamity_n which_o miserable_o afflict_a and_o torment_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o be_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o his_o government_n of_o his_o people_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o inform_v his_o highness_n of_o all_o such_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o disturb_v of_o the_o common_a peace_n thereof_o and_o then_o they_o become_v importunat_a suitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v from_o he_o the_o two_o spencer_n who_o corrupt_v he_o with_o monstrous_a vice_n and_o make_v he_o altogether_o careless_a of_o those_o duty_n which_o by_o almighty_a god_n be_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n they_o tell_v he_o likewise_o that_o as_o subjection_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n so_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o that_o unconscionable_o and_o most_o dishonourble_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o commons_o in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o rage_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o scot_n spencer_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o noble_n touch_v the_o two_o spencer_n and_o to_o all_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o of_o other_o want_n and_o that_o if_o he_o please_v not_o upon_o their_o humble_a entreaty_n and_o request_n to_o cassier_n those_o two_o graceless_a counsellor_n of_o their_o place_n and_o from_o his_o service_n they_o then_o must_v and_o will_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o hazard_n and_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o life_n the_o king_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o hearken_v to_o this_o grievous_a and_o true_a report_n for_o as_o it_o be_v found_v and_o ground_v upon_o conscience_n and_o on_o duty_n so_o be_v it_o maintain_v with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n to_o reform_v that_o which_o be_v amiss_o he_o bite_v his_o lip_n thereat_o and_o his_o countenance_n proclaim_v his_o discontentment_n noble_n the_o king_n frown_v on_o his_o noble_n inward_o he_o meditate_a and_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v surprise_v those_o nobleman_n who_o most_o of_o all_o stomach_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o so_o immoderate_o he_o do_v love_n yet_o inward_o his_o tongue_n give_v the_o baron_n a_o please_a answer_n so_o that_o he_o forthwith_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n a_o parliament_n and_o pretend_v a_o reformation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v amiss_o he_o glad_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o exceed_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n although_o they_o rejoice_v much_o that_o the_o time_n will_v short_o come_v guard_n the_o noble_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o which_o these_o matter_n shall_v be_v substantial_o debate_v on_o yet_o be_v they_o jealous_a and_o suspect_v lest_o the_o king_n intend_v their_o surprisal_n in_o that_o solemn_a meeting_n wherefore_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o repair_v unto_o london_n be_v strong_o guard_v with_o a_o brave_a army_n of_o sufficient_a and_o gallant_a man_n which_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o a_o like_a livery_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v but_o most_o of_o all_o it_o grieve_v he_o that_o he_o know_v the_o baron_n will_v have_v their_o own_o will_n by_o take_v and_o separate_n from_o he_o the_o two_o
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city_n fort_n and_o castle_n in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o defence_n but_o king_n john_n of_o france_n intend_v to_o â—op_v this_o torrent_n and_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o soldier_n shall_v give_v he_o a_o easy_a victory_n over_o so_o small_a a_o company_n as_o the_o prince_n conduct_v army_n ten_o thouâ—anâ—_o man_n only_a 〈◊〉_d english_a army_n which_o exceed_v not_o ten_o thousand_o man_n levy_v a_o huge_a army_n which_o he_o assemble_v from_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n and_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o chivalry_n of_o france_n he_o march_v with_o great_a strength_n poyter_v anno_fw-la 30_o 1355._o the_o battle_n of_o poyter_v against_o the_o black_a prince_n who_o he_o find_v near_o unto_o poyter_v ready_o prepare_v in_o the_o field_n to_o receive_v he_o the_o french_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o battle_n who_o as_o their_o turn_n or_o lot_n come_v fight_v with_o much_o valour_n but_o with_o little_a use_n of_o their_o great_a skill_n for_o the_o thick_a shot_n of_o the_o english_a archer_n gall_v unmeasurable_o their_o great_a horse_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o quick_o they_o break_v their_o order_n and_o their_o array_n which_o sudden_o breed_v such_o a_o total_a disturbance_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n disorder_v the_o french_a man_n be_v disorder_v that_o themselves_o as_o wave_n of_o water_n do_v in_o a_o turbulent_a and_o in_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n overwhelm_v each_o other_o so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v down_o be_v tread_v to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o friend_n who_o can_v not_o avoid_v they_o such_o as_o will_v press_v forward_o to_o make_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n be_v repress_v by_o such_o as_o do_v retire_v and_o such_o as_o do_v recoil_v be_v stop_v and_o hinder_v of_o their_o purpose_n by_o those_o who_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o resist_v their_o come_n back_o 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the_o say_v thirteen_o commissioner_n and_o many_o other_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n because_o they_o have_v compel_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n and_o conscience_n to_o ratify_v the_o say_a commission_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o then_o they_o go_v to_o coventrie_n where_o the_o say_v judge_n by_o a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n declare_v and_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n touch_v those_o matter_n to_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o for_o a_o while_n must_v we_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n perplex_v with_o many_o evil_a conceit_n each_o of_o the_o other_o and_o study_v upon_o the_o future_a event_n of_o those_o former_a conclusion_n and_o will_v inform_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v more_o than_o full_o end_v scotland_n the_o french_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n come_v to_o 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and_o the_o scot_n and_o frenchman_n retire_v themselves_o into_o scotland_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a havoc_n and_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o french_a gallant_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o more_o necessity_n than_o before_o frenchman_n the_o great_a misery_n of_o the_o frenchman_n for_o neither_o can_v or_o will_v the_o town_n or_o country_n afford_v they_o any_o help_n and_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o poor_a distress_a scot_n do_v altogether_o terrify_v they_o from_o forage_v abroad_o they_o how_o the_o scot_n abuse_v and_o wrong_v they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o add_v unto_o they_o great_a affliction_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o scot_n compel_v their_o mean_a gentleman_n without_o their_o horse_n and_o unarm_v and_o penniless_a to_o return_v into_o france_n but_o keep_v as_o pledge_n or_o as_o pawn_n the_o admiral_n and_o such_o as_o be_v honourable_a and_o great_a until_o a_o full_a reckon_n and_o a_o 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to_o relieve_v himself_o and_o to_o wreck_n his_o anger_n upon_o england_n resolve_v to_o transport_v into_o this_o kingdom_n such_o a_o army_n as_o shall_v make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o this_o whole_a land_n and_o to_o further_o his_o provision_n therein_o he_o impose_v many_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a tax_n on_o his_o people_n which_o be_v not_o levy_v without_o much_o grudge_n and_o great_a trouble_n his_o whole_a fleet_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n ship_n 1200._o ship_n the_o number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o exceed_v great_a and_o such_o be_v his_o provision_n that_o among_o christian_a prince_n the_o like_o before_o be_v seldom_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o english_a the_o great_a army_n of_o the_o english_a king_n richard_n who_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o care_v not_o for_o his_o approach_n be_v ready_o prepare_v to_o give_v he_o a_o welcome_a with_o ten_o thousand_o gallant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o such_o as_o furnish_v his_o brave_a navy_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o beside_o all_o such_o as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o calais_n be_v send_v thither_o deus_fw-la homo_fw-la ponit_fw-la disponit_fw-la autem_fw-la deus_fw-la experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a preparation_n for_o any_o expedition_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o direct_v be_v not_o second_v by_o god_n favour_n as_o by_o this_o example_n it_o shall_v appear_v for_o when_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o dwelling_n soldier_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o french_a soldier_n and_o travel_v disordered_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v they_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o all_o province_n and_o in_o all_o country_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o with_o more_o violence_n than_o common_o the_o english_a or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n accustom_v to_o do_v people_n the_o man_n and_o the_o enterprise_n be_v accurse_v by_o the_o oppress_a people_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o place_n subject_a to_o their_o cruelty_n and_o uncivil_a outrage_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n displease_v and_o discontent_v but_o by_o solemn_a imprecation_n they_o curse_v both_o they_o and_o the_o action_n likewise_o which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o when_o those_o loose_a companion_n come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n where_o the_o fleet_n be_v misery_n the_o french_a army_n be_v in_o great_a misery_n such_o be_v their_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o relieve_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a number_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berrey_n the_o french_a king_n uncle_n who_o haste_v not_o thither_o nor_o like_v well_o of_o that_o journey_n although_o it_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o his_o furtherance_n and_o presence_n that_o first_o they_o sell_v their_o armour_n and_o their_o weapon_n then_o their_o horse_n all_o they_o sell_v all_o and_o last_o of_o all_o their_o clothes_n to_o provide_v they_o meat_n and_o when_o all_o those_o mean_n fail_v they_o than_o they_o daily_o yea_o hourly_a dissolve_v the_o army_n be_v dissolve_v commit_v such_o violence_n and_o such_o outrage_n in_o those_o country_n without_o controlment_n that_o they_o become_v hateful_a and_o odious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n mus._n partur_fw-la montes_n nascitur_fw-la ridiculus_fw-la mus._n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v utter_o discourage_v by_o his_o say_a uncle_n in_o this_o attempt_n dissolve_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o thus_o at_o one_o instant_a almost_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o hope_n his_o money_n and_o many_o great_a thing_n beside_o and_o the_o end_n of_o those_o his_o great_a design_n afford_v we_o liberty_n to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o high_o displease_a and_o
army_n and_o king_n henry_n to_o withstand_v he_o do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o english_a army_n land_v in_o those_o country_n before_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o be_v bold_o command_v and_o conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n unto_o sir_n thomas_n knowles_n the_o king_n of_o england_n lieutenant_n there_o enterprise_n the_o french_a king_n give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n and_o they_o have_v take_v the_o fealty_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o province_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o king_n henry_n cause_v the_o french_a king_n to_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o dishonourable_o to_o disband_v all_o such_o company_n as_o he_o have_v levy_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o king_n henry_n still_o distrust_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o usurp_a title_n and_o endeavour_v to_o support_v it_o with_o a_o more_o sure_a foundation_n entreat_v the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o give_v in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n isabel_n sometime_o king_n richard_n wife_n unto_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n fortunate_a marriage_n with_o france_n be_v seldom_o fortunate_a prince_n of_o wales_n but_o her_o father_n observe_v that_o marriage_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v but_o seldom_o fortunate_a deny_v the_o king_n request_n whereupon_o she_o be_v convey_v into_o france_n with_o princely_a attendance_n and_o great_a honour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o cousin_n charles_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n her_o uncle_n the_o aforesaid_a treason_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n and_o the_o late_a preparation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n first_o to_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o second_o to_o have_v wrought_v wonder_n in_o aquitaine_n and_o in_o guyan_n and_o the_o frequent_a speech_n which_o every_o where_n be_v utter_v touch_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n attain_v to_o the_o crown_n animate_v the_o welshman_n and_o the_o scot_n to_o show_v themselves_o troublesome_a neighbour_n unto_o the_o king_n rebell_v owen_n glendor_n rebell_v for_o in_o wales_n owen_n glendor_n a_o bold_a squire_n with_o many_o hundred_o of_o his_o lawless_a and_o uncivil_a companion_n enter_v into_o arm_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o march_n which_o border_v near_o unto_o they_o against_o who_o imprison_v edmund_n mortimer_n take_v and_o sharp_o imprison_v the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n and_o edmund_n mortimer_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n conduct_v their_o force_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o they_o both_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o say_v edmond_n be_v by_o he_o keep_v close_o in_o a_o dark_a dungeon_n which_o be_v both_o cold_a and_o unhealthie_a where_o he_o be_v overburden_v with_o daily_a want_n and_o much_o misery_n all_o which_o be_v with_o the_o great_a extremity_n lay_v upon_o he_o because_o king_n henry_n his_o cousin_n shall_v be_v enforce_v the_o soon_o to_o redeem_v he_o with_o a_o great_a ransom_n wherein_o because_o the_o king_n be_v too_o too_o slack_a and_o negligent_a he_o be_v entreat_v and_o urge_v by_o his_o lord_n he_o the_o king_n will_v not_o redeem_v he_o but_o especial_o by_o the_o distress_a earl_n kinsman_n the_o percy_n but_o unto_o they_o all_o he_o turn_v the_o deaf_a ear_n rather_o desire_v his_o destruction_n then_o hold_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o set_v he_o free_a the_o scot_n also_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n invade_v the_o scot_n invade_v but_o king_n henry_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n enter_v into_o their_o country_n and_o revenge_v his_o wrong_n every_o where_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n they_o the_o king_n curb_v they_o but_o because_o the_o winter_n be_v extraordinary_o wet_a and_o cold_a he_o dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o with_o great_a honour_n victorious_o he_o return_v back_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v the_o angry_a scot_n be_v in_o number_n twenty_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o enter_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o northumber_n prisoner_n the_o scot_n again_o do_v invade_v henry_n hotspurre_n overthrow_v they_o his_o great_a prisoner_n but_o be_v gallant_o encounter_v by_o sir_n henry_n hotspur_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o that_o province_n who_o with_o ten_o thousand_o lusty_a and_o brave_a man_n give_v the_o scot_n such_o a_o bloody_a overthrow_n that_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o in_o the_o field_n and_o take_v above_o five_o hundred_o prisoner_n among_o who_o mordake_n earl_n of_o fyffe_n archibald_n earl_n douglasse_n thomas_n earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o next_o year_n follow_v sea_n anno._n 1._o the_o frenchman_n spoil_v by_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n send_v for_o wales_n to_o assist_v owen_n glendor_n in_o his_o rebellious_a enterprise_n twelve_o hundred_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n that_o they_o may_v be_v leader_n and_o director_n to_o those_o disorder_a traitor_n but_o the_o wind_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n be_v so_o contrary_a at_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o storm_n so_o violent_o increase_v that_o twelve_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n with_o all_o their_o man_n and_o furniture_n be_v swallow_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n return_v into_o france_n this_o misfortune_n so_o animate_v the_o english_a nation_n french_a the_o english_a do_v deride_v the_o french_a that_o they_o begin_v every_o where_n to_o talk_v of_o and_o to_o jest_n at_o the_o french_a king_n because_o all_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v still_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o disastrous_a and_o though_o they_o threaten_v much_o wales_n twelve_o thousand_o frenchman_n send_v into_o wales_n yet_o always_o they_o vanish_v as_o a_o cloud_n the_o report_n whereof_o so_o whet_v and_o exasperate_v his_o resolution_n to_o do_v some_o memorable_a service_n that_o forthwith_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o say_a rebel_a welshman_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n who_o safe_o land_v and_o join_v with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o that_o nation_n wales_n the_o king_n march_v into_o wales_n this_o army_n occasion_v king_n henry_n to_o prepare_v sound_o for_o his_o safety_n for_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o if_o any_o neglect_n or_o want_v of_o skill_n or_o of_o courage_n shall_v give_v they_o the_o least_o advantage_n whatsoever_o then_o his_o crown_n will_v be_v shake_v and_o many_o misery_n will_v threaten_v his_o overthrow_n wherefore_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o with_o a_o complete_a army_n into_o wales_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o frenchman_n have_v certain_a notice_n of_o his_o come_n they_o think_v it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o advise_v what_o course_n to_o take_v perchance_o not_o because_o they_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o resolution_n but_o because_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o that_o turbulent_a and_o fickle_a nation_n when_o danger_n do_v appear_v affright_v they_o full_o with_o fear_n and_o with_o doubt_n lest_o they_o will_v fly_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o forsake_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v crave_v the_o best_a performance_n of_o their_o help_n ship_n the_o frenchman_n fly_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o strong_o do_v this_o doubtful_a fear_n possess_v they_o that_o sudden_o like_o man_n amaze_v and_o heartless_a they_o run_v unto_o their_o ship_n and_o not_o have_v perform_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n whatsoever_o disgraceful_o and_o cowardly_a they_o return_v into_o france_n blow_n the_o king_n be_v victorious_a without_o blow_n hereupon_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n desperate_o shift_v for_o themselves_o flee_v every_o man_n his_o own_o way_n so_o that_o king_n henry_n find_v those_o traitorous_a multitude_n disperse_v and_o quite_o vanish_v and_o will_v not_o be_v fight_v with_o wherefore_o he_o dissolve_v his_o great_a army_n and_o return_v in_o peace_n without_o blow_n crown_n the_o king_n marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o britain_n the_o king_n make_v great_a friend_n abroad_o anno._n 3._o the_o king_n require_v the_o percy_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o their_o scotish_n prisoner_n they_o refuse_v it_o the_o percy_n resolve_v to_o set_v edmond_n mortimer_n at_o liberty_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n afterward_o king_n henry_n take_v to_o wife_n jane_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n the_o decease_a duke_n of_o britain_n and_o give_v blanch_n his_o elder_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n unto_o william_n duke_n of_o bavier_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavier_n and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o he_o match_v philip_n his_o young_a daughter_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o his_o daily_a
release_v by_o the_o king_n without_o ransom_n have_v slay_v more_o than_o six_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n of_o which_o thirty_o and_o six_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o sword_n obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n and_o because_o the_o earl_n douglas_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o approve_a and_o of_o a_o worthy_a knight_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o army_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n give_v thanks_n unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o their_o good_a and_o honourable_a success_n behead_v thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v behead_v and_o then_o he_o cause_v the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o other_o be_v ringleader_n in_o that_o rebellion_n to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o do_v set_v their_o head_n upon_o london_n bridge_n death_n the_o prince_n march_v into_o wales_n owen_n glendor_n forsake_v by_o his_o companion_n he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n intend_v forthwith_o to_o pursue_v and_o prosecute_v his_o good_a fortune_n for_o the_o sure_a settle_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o future_a time_n send_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o wales_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o his_o chief_a enemy_n owen_n glendor_n be_v utter_o forsake_v by_o his_o whole_a company_n and_o shrowd_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o by_o the_o prince_n force_n who_o eager_o hunt_v to_o apprehend_v he_o he_o be_v miserable_o famish_v to_o death_n and_o many_o of_o his_o associate_n be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o the_o prince_n return_v joyful_o to_o the_o king_n submission_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n voluntary_a submission_n now_o while_o the_o prince_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o wales_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n protest_v and_o swear_v with_o many_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v never_o make_v acquaint_v nor_o intermedle_v in_o those_o treason_n and_o though_o the_o king_n conceive_v not_o the_o least_o thought_n which_o may_v excuse_v he_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n he_o entertain_v he_o with_o smooth_a word_n and_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n the_o castle_n of_o barwike_n and_o other_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n henry_n a_o challenge_n send_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o king_n henry_n when_o all_o these_o trouble_n have_v find_v a_o end_n lewis_z duke_z of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v proud_a and_o vainglorious_a send_v a_o challenge_n to_o king_n henry_n require_v he_o with_o one_o hundred_o choose_a man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o some_o indifferent_a and_o convenient_a place_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o honour_n sake_n but_o the_o king_n with_o great_a discretion_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n answer_n king_n henry_n discreet_a answer_n that_o his_o former_a action_n in_o warlike_a employment_n can_v clear_o acquit_v he_o from_o the_o infamous_a name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o coward_n and_o that_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o careless_a of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o their_o people_n who_o god_n have_v commit_v unto_o their_o charge_n and_o government_n as_o to_o fight_v for_o any_o cause_n except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o furtherance_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o true_a religion_n or_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n or_o to_o defend_v their_o kingdom_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n and_o for_o such_o like_a important_a cause_n and_o also_o that_o a_o sovereign_n and_o a_o anoint_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o honour_n 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the_o citizen_n but_o they_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o base_a cowardliness_n be_v the_o betrayer_n of_o true_a manhood_n and_o that_o perfect_a valour_n despair_v not_o in_o any_o danger_n assume_v the_o heart_n of_o undaunted_a man_n and_o by_o their_o endevourous_a attempt_n and_o employment_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o present_a safety_n insomuch_o that_o with_o fire_n they_o encounter_v fire_n and_o make_v great_a fire_n within_o their_o gate_n then_o the_o rebel_n do_v without_o which_o they_o maintain_v by_o add_v store_n of_o matter_n and_o of_o fuel_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o with_o rampier_n bank_n bulwark_n and_o other_o defensive_a fortification_n they_o have_v secure_v those_o place_n from_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o this_o their_o practice_n avail_v not_o than_o they_o again_o busy_v the_o citizen_n with_o daily_a scale_n and_o climing_n against_o their_o wall_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o confident_o persist_v to_o
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to_o express_v their_o manhood_n by_o a_o resolute_a encounter_n resolve_v with_o oar_a barge_n to_o be_v row_v into_o the_o harbour_n and_o there_o to_o do_v some_o memorable_a exploit_n upon_o his_o enemy_n ship_n with_o this_o determination_n which_o more_o manful_o then_o advise_o he_o do_v put_v in_o practice_n he_o with_o such_o a_o haughty_a courage_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n assail_v the_o three_o great_a galley_n of_o the_o rhoads_n rhoads_n he_o take_v the_o three_o galley_n of_o the_o rhoads_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o a_o gallant_a knight_n name_v prior_n john_n that_o he_o win_v they_o quick_o and_o possess_v they_o as_o his_o own_o but_o when_o the_o frenchman_n perceive_v that_o the_o english_a barge_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o own_o fleet_n they_o then_o with_o great_a number_n of_o well_o arm_a man_n rush_v into_o the_o say_a galley_n where_o the_o brave_a admiral_n with_o that_o small_a remnant_n which_o be_v with_o he_o defend_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o be_v overmastered_n and_o too_o much_o weary_v with_o fresh_a supply_n which_o every_o minute_n do_v assail_v they_o drown_v he_o be_v drown_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v the_o admiral_n with_o a_o pike_n be_v violent_o bear_v over_o board_n and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o their_o enemy_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o overthrow_v who_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o provident_a and_o better_o counsel_v may_v have_v triumph_v in_o their_o victory_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v decease_v knight_n admiral_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v lord_n admiral_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v admiral_n who_o with_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n become_v a_o cruel_a revenger_n of_o his_o brother_n
death_n the_o king_n not_o mind_v any_o long_o to_o trifle_n or_o to_o dally_v with_o the_o french_a king_n levy_v two_o army_n france_n two_o army_n send_v into_o france_n in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o the_o other_o six_o thousand_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v command_v by_o george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n and_o the_o other_o by_o sir_n charles_n somerset_n lord_n harbert_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n these_o two_o general_n with_o their_o company_n depart_v from_o portsmouth_n arrive_v safe_o at_o calais_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o tyrwyn_n besiege_v tyrwyn_n be_v besiege_v and_o besiege_v it_o on_o every_o side_n and_o within_o few_o week_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v first_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o particular_a protection_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n unto_o the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a lord_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n tyrwyn_n the_o king_n with_o a_o three_o army_n come_v before_o tyrwyn_n if_o peradventure_o the_o scot_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n shall_v in_o his_o absence_n beyond_o the_o sea_n enter_v into_o those_o country_n be_v accompany_v with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o gentry_n and_o have_v a_o army_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o lusty_a and_o gallant_a man_n depart_v out_o of_o england_n come_v to_o his_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o march_v forth_o in_o warlike_a order_n until_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o other_o force_n which_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v before_o tyrwyn_n now_o while_o king_n henry_n thus_o lay_v in_o this_o siege_n the_o inhabitant_n oftentimes_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o gate_n and_o with_o great_a resolution_n skirmish_v with_o their_o enemy_n but_o be_v always_o loser_n in_o their_o retreat_n siege_n the_o french_a army_n attempt_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o englishman_n likewise_o daily_a battery_n and_o hourly_a assault_n be_v make_v and_o manful_o resist_v by_o the_o citizen_n until_o the_o french_a king_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n cause_v a_o huge_a army_n to_o be_v levy_v which_o appear_v and_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o english_a camp_n and_o make_v many_o a_o boast_n and_o a_o proud_a brag_n as_o if_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v much_o but_o still_o and_o still_o they_o trifle_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v merit_v praise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v provoke_v more_o by_o the_o taunt_a reproach_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o daily_a scorn_n which_o for_o their_o want_n of_o courage_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o sharp_a tongue_n of_o their_o dare_a enemy_n then_o by_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o attempt_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o strong_a blow_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v together_o fight_v stout_o and_o on_o either_o part_n perform_v many_o brave_a deed_n of_o chivalry_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o example_n of_o good_a knighthood_n so_o animate_v his_o man_n of_o war_n that_o with_o undaunted_a spirit_n they_o redouble_v their_o strength_n in_o time_n and_o in_o place_n of_o great_a need_n and_o extremity_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o burn_v the_o french_a army_n be_v overthrow_v tyrwyn_n be_v yield_v and_o burn_v the_o frenchman_n be_v dissolve_v into_o many_o heap_n of_o breathless_a carcase_n and_o many_o of_o their_o noble_n and_o gentry_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o city_n of_o tyrwin_n by_o composition_n be_v yield_v to_o king_n henry_n who_o only_o preserve_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o which_o he_o lodge_v and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n raze_v the_o wall_n tower_n bulwark_n and_o fortress_n thereof_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o consume_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o city_n with_o fire_n in_o this_o siege_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o emperor_n â—rueâ—l_v under_o king_n henry_n with_o thirty_o approve_a man_n at_o arm_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n and_o after_o his_o great_a welcome_n ample_o express_v by_o his_o princely_a entertainment_n he_o with_o they_o be_v all_o enroll_v into_o the_o king_n pay_n this_o victory_n and_o the_o say_a city_n be_v thus_o win_v yield_v torray_n be_v besiege_v and_o yield_v king_n henry_n with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n besiege_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o warlike_a city_n of_o tournay_n which_o for_o a_o while_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n manful_o defend_v and_o preserve_v but_o after_o many_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a assault_n and_o bloody_a skirmish_n when_o they_o perceive_v that_o their_o hope_n for_o succour_n and_o help_n be_v frustrate_v and_o in_o vain_a they_o then_o by_o composition_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n gracious_o receive_v they_o as_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o by_o his_o almoner_n thomas_n wolsey_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n as_o to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o then_o king_n henry_n leave_v there_o a_o strong_a garrison_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n to_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n who_o be_v valiant_a england_n king_n henry_n reâ—â—â—neâ—_n into_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n vexetâ—_n the_o freâ—h_a nation_n james_n the_o 4._o kâ—ng_v of_o sâ—â—ts_n in_o the_o abâ—â—â—_n oâ—_n his_o brother_n kâ—ng_v henry_n riuâ—â—ieth_v england_n and_o a_o worthy_a knight_n and_o dissolve_v his_o army_n because_o the_o cold_a winter_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o continuance_n of_o warlike_a employment_n he_o safe_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o subject_n with_o lovely_a acclamation_n and_o great_a joy_n now_o must_v we_o understand_v that_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o france_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n his_o chief_a admiral_n intolerable_o torment_v vex_a and_o daily_o grieve_v the_o french_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v marry_v with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v open_a war_n and_o wilful_a breach_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o begin_v unjust_o to_o pick_v quarrel_n against_o the_o king_n in_o so_o much_o that_o upon_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n that_o in_o scotland_n daily_a preparation_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o war_n he_o command_v sir_n william_n bulmer_n knight_n sir_n william_n bulmer_n a_o valiant_a knight_n a_o valiant_a knight_n with_o two_o hundred_o lusty_a and_o tall_a archer_n to_o harbour_v in_o some_o town_n or_o village_n near_o to_o the_o scottish_a pale_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o give_v speedy_a notice_n and_o intelligence_n how_o thing_n pass_v but_o also_o may_v do_v his_o best_a to_o withstand_v and_o to_o resist_v their_o power_n within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n humes_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n slay_v the_o inhabitant_n burn_v their_o house_n ransack_v their_o good_n and_o forage_v their_o field_n and_o have_v enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n with_o money_n and_o great_a spoil_n he_o return_v secure_o not_o think_v that_o any_o reckon_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o his_o good_a speed_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o sir_n william_n bulmer_n who_o with_o one_o thousand_o archer_n and_o no_o more_o so_o thick_o shower_v arrow_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o such_o a_o desperate_a and_o strange_a manner_n assail_v and_o assault_v they_o that_o quick_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o five_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o four_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n flee_v leave_v their_o spoil_n and_o their_o booty_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o return_v beggarly_a into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o not_o only_o mean_v to_o revenge_v this_o disgrace_n but_o also_o to_o work_v wonder_n if_o he_o may_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n henry_n enter_v into_o this_o realm_n with_o a_o army_n in_o which_o be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n man_n 100000._o fight_a man_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o norham_n which_o through_o the_o captain_n prodigal_a expense_n of_o all_o his_o powder_n and_o shot_n to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n he_o take_v and_o keep_v it_o as_o his_o own_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n march_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o valiant_a and_o renown_a
of_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n and_o this_o conceit_n so_o please_v he_o that_o he_o now_o and_o then_o will_v babble_v and_o reveal_v it_o to_o some_o of_o his_o inward_a and_o familiar_a friend_n and_o some_o of_o they_o discover_v it_o to_o his_o destruction_n and_o utter_a overthrow_n likewise_o this_o hope_n frame_v he_o to_o a_o more_o ambitious_a course_n in_o his_o carriage_n and_o make_v he_o negligent_a of_o his_o service_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o letter_n require_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n private_o to_o repair_v unto_o the_o court_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o barge_n upon_o the_o thames_n he_o be_v by_o sir_n henry_n marney_n captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n who_o have_v with_o he_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n yeoman_n subject_a to_o his_o command_n attach_v and_o arrest_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o as_o a_o prisoner_n convey_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v afterward_o legal_o and_o according_a to_o the_o due_a form_n of_o law_n indict_v by_o sundry_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n for_o that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v he_o have_v conspire_v and_o contrive_v the_o king_n death_n to_o make_v himself_o his_o successor_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o bar_n at_o westminster_n hall_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o his_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v hold_v up_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n upon_o the_o say_a indictment_n and_o plead_v thereunto_o that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o do_v refer_v himself_o for_o his_o trial_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o peer_n who_o be_v these_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o marquesse_n dorset_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n devon_n derby_n shrewesburie_n essex_n worcester_n and_z kent_z and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n fitz-warren_n willoughby_n harbert_n cobham_n brooke_n and_o morley_n these_o noble_a man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n have_v witness_n face_n to_o face_n who_o be_v all_o prisoner_n for_o concealment_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o deposition_n in_o writing_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o arise_v from_o the_o bench_n retire_v into_o a_o private_a room_n and_o after_o a_o short_a absence_n return_v again_o to_o their_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v again_o bring_v unto_o the_o bar_n the_o say_a lord_n one_o by_o one_o protest_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o protestation_n on_o their_o honour_n that_o they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a according_a to_o the_o indictment_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n with_o many_o tear_n pronounce_v against_o he_o that_o judgement_n which_o against_o mean_a offender_n in_o that_o nature_n be_v give_v whereupon_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v a_o axe_n bear_v before_o he_o with_o the_o edge_n thereof_o turn_v towards_o he_o because_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o die_v he_o be_v convey_v by_o water_n to_o the_o temple_n stair_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v on_o land_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n vaux_n and_o sir_n william_n sands_n both_o baronet_n who_o conduct_v he_o through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v behead_v on_o a_o scaffold_n at_o the_o tower_n hill_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n himself_o write_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n a_o book_n against_o martin_n luther_n assertion_n luther_n the_o king_n write_v against_o martin_n luther_n dispute_n and_o argument_n touch_v indulgence_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n enstile_v defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n yet_o some_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v so_o entitle_v in_o requital_n of_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_v which_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o excessive_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o he_o and_o his_o cardinal_n be_v prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v extend_v to_o he_o and_o they_o fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la we_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o that_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v send_v to_o calais_n to_o ratify_v and_o to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n which_o not_o long_o before_o be_v conclude_v there_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n &_o the_o two_o king_n peace_n the_o french_a king_n first_o break_v the_o peace_n do_v therein_o little_a good_a and_o we_o must_v now_o know_v that_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o that_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o the_o french_a king_n who_o begin_v to_o war_n sharp_o on_o the_o emperor_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o because_o he_o suspect_v that_o king_n henry_n partly_o for_o affinity_n sake_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o partaking_a annex_v to_o the_o say_a peace_n do_v secret_o side_n with_o the_o emperor_n against_o he_o therefore_o he_o deal_v thus_o unkind_o with_o king_n henry_n 1_o first_o of_o all_o contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n he_o send_v john_n duke_n of_o albany_n into_o scotland_n to_o raise_v new_a war_n henry_n the_o french_a king_n wrong_v king_n henry_n and_o many_o mischief_n against_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v any_o leisure_n to_o join_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o 2_o second_o he_o detain_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o king_n that_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o for_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o other_o the_o king_n inheritance_n in_o those_o country_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 3_o three_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o safe_a conduct_n give_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n no_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n be_v proclaim_v he_o seize_v on_o all_o their_o ware_n and_o marchandize_n in_o bordeaux_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n 4_o four_o upon_o the_o sea_n he_o riffle_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o merchant_n of_o england_n daily_o and_o upon_o complaint_n promise_v liberal_a restitution_n but_o make_v none_o 5_o five_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v to_o queen_n mary_n dowager_n of_o france_n her_o yearly_a pension_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o france_n 6_o and_o last_o of_o all_o neglect_v his_o hostage_n and_o make_v a_o wilful_a breach_n of_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o surrender_n and_o yield_v up_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o tourney_n into_o his_o hand_n requital_n king_n henry_n course_n for_o requital_n these_o injury_n and_o wrong_n first_o of_o all_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o make_v general_a muster_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o then_o to_o apparel_n provide_v and_o furnish_v his_o navy_n royal_a and_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n his_o high_a admiral_n the_o scourger_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o all_o his_o fault_n to_o he_o he_o give_v ample_a and_o large_a commission_n to_o vex_v and_o to_o annoy_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o also_o restrain_v the_o french_a ambassador_n of_o his_o liberty_n not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v abroad_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o marchandize_n ware_n good_n and_o money_n of_o all_o frenchman_n within_o his_o kingdom_n not_o be_v denizen_n to_o be_v attach_v to_o his_o own_o use_n also_o he_o commit_v their_o body_n to_o gaole_n and_o prison_n use_v they_o in_o the_o like_a sort_n as_o his_o subject_n and_o merchant_n be_v misuse_v in_o france_n vanish_v a_o french_a army_n vanish_v king_n henry_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v levy_v a_o army_n hover_v up_o and_o down_o near_o unto_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n to_o prevent_v danger_n and_o to_o meet_v with_o he_o at_o all_o assay_n send_v many_o thousand_o of_o gallant_a and_o brave_a soldier_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v by_o the_o admiral_n receive_v into_o his_o fleet_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o need_n they_o may_v quick_o be_v set_v on_o land_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o calais_n be_v not_o in_o any_o hazard_n for_o that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v vanish_v and_o dissolve_v then_o the_o admiral_n because_o he_o loathe_v to_o be_v idle_a land_v many_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n burn_v morleys_n take_a &_o burn_v and_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o resolution_n conduct_v they_o to_o morleys_n where_o a_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v batter_v and_o beat_v open_a with_o some_o great_a shot_n the_o brave_a english_a man_n bold_o enter_v in_o riffle_v ransack_v and_o spoil_v the_o town_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o admiral_n they_o consume_v it_o
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with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o west_n march_v of_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o the_o lord_n roos_n and_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n have_v careful_o provide_v and_o well_o furnish_v a_o army_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n fight_v they_o will_v not_o fight_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n have_v levy_v another_o army_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o appear_v bold_o into_o the_o scot_n sight_n the_o scot_n begin_v wise_o to_o doubt_v of_o their_o success_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o most_o of_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n or_o ground_n of_o that_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o fight_v but_o leave_v to_o assist_v their_o captain_n they_o return_v home_o and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o english_a who_o by_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o authorize_v to_o invade_v but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o castle_n the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n war_v in_o france_n bell_n castle_n the_o next_o year_n charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v send_v to_o calais_n with_o a_o army_n of_o thirteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v forth_o burn_v spoil_v &_o forage_v without_o compassion_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o bell_n which_o after_o many_o gallant_a and_o brave_a assault_n be_v yield_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n thither_o repair_v to_o the_o duke_n army_n emperor_n aide_n from_o the_o emperor_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o emperor_n three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n be_v burgundian_n flemings_n and_o of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n all_o which_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o bray_n bray_n bray_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o goodly_a ordinance_n and_o with_o two_o thousand_o man_n this_o town_n they_o take_v not_o by_o composition_n but_o by_o assault_n but_o because_o the_o frenchman_n themselves_o have_v first_o fire_v it_o and_o be_v run_v away_o the_o englishman_n and_o their_o friend_n beside_o the_o win_n of_o it_o receive_v small_a commodity_n thereby_o then_o with_o undaunted_a courage_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o some_o into_o france_n roy._n roy._n and_o to_o they_o upon_o several_a summons_n be_v yield_v up_o the_o town_n of_o roy_n and_o lyhome_n dedyer_n lyhome_fw-fr mount_v dedyer_n but_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o besiege_v the_o warlike_a town_n of_o mount_n dedyer_n in_o which_o be_v two_o thousand_o man_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n this_o town_n they_o daily_o batter_v with_o the_o continual_a shot_n of_o their_o great_a ordinance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v make_v assaultable_a and_o then_o the_o frenchman_n upon_o composition_n to_o depart_v with_o bag_n baggage_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n yield_v the_o town_n to_o the_o duke_n force_n in_o which_o there_o be_v exceed_v plenty_n of_o costly_a linen_n arras_n tapestry_n bed_v and_o of_o choice_a household_n stuff_n afterward_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o boghan_n boghan_n boghan_n which_o have_v not_o the_o marsh_n be_v excessive_o harden_v by_o a_o continual_a frost_n be_v not_o accessable_a nor_o pregnable_a by_o any_o strength_n this_o castle_n they_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v not_o commodious_a to_o their_o service_n these_o achievement_n be_v thus_o manful_o and_o honourable_o perform_v the_o english_a soldier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n general_n english_a soldier_n return_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o general_n long_a night_n and_o short_a day_n be_v altogether_o unwilling_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_a at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o these_o two_o other_o cause_n first_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v revolt_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o emperor_n come_v not_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o duke_n army_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n
but_o apply_v they_o about_o marcelles_n and_o by_o they_o they_o have_v no_o help_n and_o second_o because_o the_o burgundian_n flemings_n and_o their_o companion_n have_v cart_n wagon_n and_o other_o carriage_n and_o be_v near_o unto_o their_o own_o country_n take_v and_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o all_o their_o spoil_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v seldom_o fight_v as_o the_o englishman_n be_v compel_v and_o enforce_v to_o do_v the_o duke_n not_o know_v what_o allowance_n the_o king_n will_v give_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o army_n without_o his_o consent_n send_v the_o lord_n sands_n and_o sir_n richard_n jerningham_n to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o army_n and_o also_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n touch_v the_o break_n of_o it_o up_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n assent_n to_o their_o return_n but_o prepare_v the_o lord_n mountioy_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 6000._o man_n 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by_o and_o by_o overcome_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n perceive_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n will_v no_o long_o endure_v that_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n bear_v and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o inheritor_n of_o that_o crown_n shall_v have_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n scotland_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n forsake_v scotland_n fear_v lest_o any_o mischief_n may_v befall_v he_o or_o least_o by_o some_o devise_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o secret_o flee_v into_o france_n upon_o who_o departure_n much_o peace_n and_o quietness_n ensue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n peace_n the_o scot_n desire_v peace_n by_o their_o ambassador_n desire_v peace_n and_o that_o the_o lady_n marie_n who_o be_v then_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o crown_n may_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n their_o young_a king_n to_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o touch_v the_o say_a peace_n if_o honourable_a and_o fit_a condition_n may_v be_v propose_v and_o conclude_v the_o king_n will_v willing_o assent_v thereto_o but_o concern_v the_o other_o point_n of_o their_o demand_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o his_o say_a daughter_n for_o that_o she_o be_v but_o young_a yet_o in_o the_o end_n a_o peace_n be_v assent_v unto_o and_o proclaim_v in_o both_o those_o realm_n likewise_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o savoy_n peace_n the_o emperor_n regent_n crave_v peace_n and_o great_a aunt_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o her_o ambassador_n propose_v to_o his_o majesty_n these_o request_n first_o that_o the_o lady_n marie_n his_o daughter_n may_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o long_v for_o she_o with_o his_o best_a affection_n and_o respect_v she_o with_o his_o hearty_a love_n second_o that_o because_o the_o emperor_n intend_v to_o give_v unto_o she_o for_o her_o dowry_n the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n his_o desire_n be_v that_o forthwith_o she_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o officiate_v the_o protectorship_n of_o they_o in_o his_o absence_n three_o that_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o give_v unto_o she_o as_o her_o marriage_n portion_n may_v present_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o emperor_n war_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v be_v please_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o next_o spring_n to_o enter_v with_o a_o royal_a army_n into_o france_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o french_a king_n who_o in_o contempt_n of_o they_o both_o do_v diverse_a injury_n and_o wrong_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o have_v make_v the_o first_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v and_o by_o their_o oath_n 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