war_n return_v his_o desire_n that_o his_o highness_n will_v be_v please_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o he_o will_v conduct_v he_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o seem_a too_o hard_a a_o condition_n the_o lord_n capel_n by_o the_o prince_n command_v reply_v by_o letter_n that_o his_o highness_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o overture_n of_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n for_o this_o miserable_a kingdom_n will_v have_v bring_v he_o a_o inhibition_n to_o quit_v his_o duty_n to_o his_o royal_a father_n by_o divide_v his_o interest_n from_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n whereby_o he_o shall_v render_v himself_o unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o peace_n he_o labour_v for_o if_o his_o proposition_n may_v be_v consent_v to_o he_o hope_v god_n will_v so_o bless_v his_o sincere_a intention_n and_o desire_n as_o to_o make_v he_o a_o bless_a instrument_n to_o preserve_v this_o kingdom_n from_o dissolution_n but_o if_o that_o be_v reject_v he_o shall_v give_v the_o world_n no_o cause_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v forfeit_v that_o honour_n which_o only_o can_v preserve_v he_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v that_o service_n &_o shall_v with_o patience_n attend_v god_n good_a pleasure_n until_o his_o endeavour_n may_v be_v apply_v with_o preservation_n of_o his_o innocence_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v in_o command_n from_o his_o highness_n your_o servant_n a._n capel_n such_o be_v the_o honourable_a loyal_a and_o good_a intention_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n and_o such_o be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o no_o mediation_n can_v be_v acceptable_a that_o may_v prevent_v its_o approach_a total_a ruin_n so_o that_o this_o generous_a letter_n receive_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o silence_n short_o after_o the_o prince_n repair_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o reconcile_v his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n to_o his_o father_n their_o uncle_n from_o thence_o also_o he_o write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n contain_v proposition_n for_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n which_o notwithstanding_o take_v no_o effect_n therefore_o he_o depart_v into_o the_o west_n with_o intent_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o exeter_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n besiege_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o commit_v his_o own_o army_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n hopton_n who_o soon_o after_o resolve_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o fairfax_n and_o according_o advance_v to_o torrington_n with_o 5000._o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n fairfax_n hear_v this_o leave_n his_o siege_n and_o march_n towards_o torrington_n the_o battle_n begin_v near_o the_o town_n which_o be_v after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n take_v and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n himself_o shoot_v in_o the_o thigh_n but_o escape_v away_o to_o stratton_n his_o highness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v at_o lanceston_n but_o understand_v the_o approach_n of_o fairfax_n army_n he_o quit_v it_o leave_v colonel_n basset_n behind_o he_o with_o 500_o foot_n and_o horse_n who_o skirmish_v with_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o be_v soon_o worsted_n get_v off_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o pendennis_n where_o find_v the_o pursuit_n so_o hot_a he_o embark_v himself_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1646._o accompany_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o culpeper_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v soon_o after_o his_o departure_n the_o lord_n hopton_n find_v fairfax_n success_n daily_o to_o increase_v and_o himself_o unable_a to_o do_v any_o service_n to_o check_v they_o with_o those_o break_a force_n he_o have_v leave_v desire_v a_o cessation_n but_o the_o general_n summon_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n upon_o which_o ensue_v a_o treaty_n at_o tresilian_n bridge_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n quarter_a at_o truro_n and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n further_a west_n ward_v between_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n that_o the_o lord_n hopton_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o have_v fifty_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o and_o fifty_o of_o general_n fairfax_n for_o his_o convoy_n to_o oxford_n that_o all_o stranger_n shall_v have_v pass_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n &_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o what_o be_v their_o own_o without_o horse_n &_o arm_n that_o all_o english_a officer_n shall_v go_v home_o to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n or_o if_o they_o plea_n beyond_o sea_n each_o colonel_n to_o have_v his_o horse_n and_o two_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o each_o captain_n one_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o trooper_n 20_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o go_v whither_o they_o please_v such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o royal_a 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in_o oxford_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o victorious_a army_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o which_o certain_o have_v be_v insupportable_a by_o a_o spirit_n less_o courageous_a and_o firm_a against_o such_o heavy_a adversity_n then_o that_o of_o this_o young_a hero_n we_o must_v now_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o island_n of_o scilly_n where_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o but_o a_o solemn_a message_n be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o to_o reside_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a with_o such_o attendant_n and_o counsellor_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o appoint_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o design_n to_o comment_v upon_o any_o passage_n of_o this_o history_n but_o only_o to_o represent_v thing_n naked_o as_o they_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o conjecture_n what_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o this_o invitation_n leave_v the_o reader_n to_o their_o own_o judgement_n indeed_o the_o prince_n have_v inducement_n enough_o to_o move_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n his_o father_n condition_n in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a his_o own_o little_a better_o have_v no_o hope_n leave_v but_o those_o slender_a one_o of_o foreign_a succour_n it_o may_v have_v seem_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n to_o a_o young_a prince_n to_o secure_v his_o succession_n at_o least_o to_o the_o government_n to_o have_v go_v to_o they_o upon_o honourable_a term_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n the_o 2._o but_o loyalty_n prevail_v above_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o upon_o 24._o of_o april_n he_o return_v this_o prudent_a answer_n that_o it_o become_v he_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o concernment_n without_o his_o royal_a father_n privity_n advice_n and_o free_a consent_n and_o therefore_o before_o he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o honourable_a house_n he_o desire_v that_o a_o pass_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o lord_n capel_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o take_v his_o advice_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o make_v some_o overture_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n moreover_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n a_o person_n of_o transcendent_a learning_n great_a moderation_n and_o of_o a_o unspotted_a and_o inoffensive_a life_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o he_o these_o proposal_n though_o extreme_a fair_a and_o reasonable_a be_v offer_v to_o deaf_a ear_n and_o take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fairfax_n have_v take_v in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o the_o town_n of_o barnstable_n upon_o article_n march_n against_o oxford_n
own_o person_n or_o promote_v it_o in_o another_o especial_o charles_n the_o elder_a james_n the_o second_o and_z henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o abolish_v the_o very_a memory_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n his_o arm_n be_v order_v to_o be_v deface_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o his_o statue_n break_v all_o the_o regalia_z sell_v and_o imbezile_v the_o crown_n revenue_n to_o sale_n and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n make_v prize_n on_o by_o those_o that_o have_v murder_v and_o expel_v the_o owner_n nevertheless_o there_o want_v not_o some_o in_o this_o sad_a consternation_n who_o show_v themselves_o so_o resolute_a in_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n charles_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o these_o nation_n as_o to_o print_v and_o disperse_v this_o follow_a proclamation_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n we_o the_o nobleman_n judge_n knight_n lawyer_n gentleman_n freeholder_n merchant_n citizen_n yeo-man_n seaman_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o england_n do_v according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o covenant_n by_o these_o present_a hearty_o joyful_o and_o unanimous_o acknowledge_v and_o proclaim_v the_o illustrious_a charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n next_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n king_n charles_n who_o late_a wicked_a murder_n and_o all_o consenter_n thereunto_o we_o from_o our_o heart_n abominate_a to_o be_v by_o hereditary_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a succession_n rightful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o we_o will_v constant_o and_o sincere_o in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n against_o all_o opposer_n who_o hereby_o we_o declare_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o county_n and_o corporation_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v reign_n but_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v so_o total_o suppress_v throughout_o this_o nation_n that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o make_v good_a what_o their_o conscience_n assure_v they_o be_v just_a and_o right_o this_o endeavour_n testify_v their_o loyalty_n and_o withal_o their_o weakness_n for_o though_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n be_v as_o willing_a to_o promote_v the_o son_n succession_n as_o to_o withstand_v the_o father_n destruction_n yet_o be_v they_o as_o unable_a to_o advance_v the_o one_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o prevent_v the_o other_o indeed_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o for_o his_o majesty_n in_o many_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n both_o of_o protestant_n and_o papist_n proclaim_v king_n the_o lord_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n inchequin_n and_o other_o great_a person_n have_v considerable_a force_n in_o the_o field_n for_o his_o interest_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o island_n hold_v out_o for_o he_o except_v the_o two_o most_o important_a the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o london-derry_n which_o be_v keep_v from_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o former_a by_o lieutenant_n general_n jones_n then_o governor_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n who_o maintain_v their_o cause_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v barbarous_o murder_v his_o royal_a father_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n guernsey_n scilly_n and_o man_n remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o though_o they_o be_v of_o no_o other_o advantage_n then_o to_o serve_v as_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o small_a fleet_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v again_o revolt_v to_o the_o parliament_n navy_n the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n as_o i_o say_v have_v protest_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o english_a against_o their_o common_a king_n but_o at_o this_o time_n that_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o grand_a faction_n or_o party_n 1._o the_o first_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o have_v confederated_a with_o the_o english_a parliament_n during_o the_o war_n till_o they_o see_v their_o accurse_a design_n of_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subvert_v the_o government_n these_o be_v the_o prevail_a party_n who_o send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o that_o numerous_a but_o unfortunate_a army_n into_o england_n 1648._o they_o be_v willing_a though_o upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o own_o and_o declare_v prince_n charles_n for_o their_o king_n only_o in_o this_o they_o side_v with_o the_o english_a independent_a juncto_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a to_o depress_v and_o discountenance_v the_o malignant_n as_o they_o call_v those_o who_o have_v adhere_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n who_o make_v up_o the_o second_o party_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o strict_o devote_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o convenant_n that_o they_o only_o project_v the_o advancement_n of_o they_o and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o other_o interest_n either_o of_o king_n or_o free-state_n but_o strenuous_o oppose_v both_o of_o which_o faction_n colonel_n sâ—â—aâ—ghern_a and_o colonel_n kerre_n be_v two_o great_a stickler_n the_o four_o and_o last_o and_o worst_a be_v such_o as_o by_o unparalleled_a treachery_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o native_a country_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o themselves_o too_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o sectarian_n power_n and_o army_n of_o england_n this_o division_n i_o have_v make_v will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o scottish_a action_n and_o their_o consequence_n when_o we_o come_v to_o relate_v they_o at_o present_a it_o may_v suffice_v to_o intimate_v that_o this_o discord_n among_o themselves_o retard_v they_o from_o public_o proclaim_v and_o own_v their_o lawful_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v be_v a_o while_n a_o close_a mourner_n in_o holland_n and_o receive_v the_o condolement_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n who_o also_o depute_v a_o orator_n dr._n lotius_n to_o represent_v their_o sad_a sense_n of_o the_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o a_o elegant_a latin_a oration_n extant_a in_o print_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n there_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o orange_n and_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o france_n both_o to_o visit_v his_o disconsolate_a and_o forlorn_a mother_n and_o to_o desire_v the_o assistance_n which_o he_o may_v reasonable_o conceive_v that_o king_n oblige_v both_o in_o honour_n consideration_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o general_a concernment_n of_o all_o monarch_n to_o afford_v he_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o french_a court_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n at_o paris_n take_v up_o his_o abode_n at_o st._n germains_n have_v his_o royal_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o he_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o here_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n as_o well_o as_o hope_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n than_o which_o a_o gallant_a &_o rich_a have_v scarce_o be_v see_v during_o all_o the_o late_a war_n the_o marquis_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o dublin_n on_o the_o 21._o of_o june_n 1649._o but_o that_o city_n be_v reinforce_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o england_n and_o encourage_v with_o the_o expectation_n of_o more_o the_o besiege_a make_v several_a sally_n out_o upon_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n in_o one_o supprise_v the_o marquis_n main_a army_n and_o total_o defeat_v it_o himself_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v by_o flight_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o marquis_n have_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 20000._o man_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v irish_a and_o so_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v beside_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o creadible_o report_v he_o may_v have_v take_v dublin_n if_o he_o have_v please_v but_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o mere_o in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o numerous_a protestant_n be_v in_o it_o who_o the_o irish_a will_v have_v without_o question_n unmerciful_o destroy_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o place_n by_o assualt_n and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o besiege_a have_v high_a expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o blow_v receive_v by_o the_o young_a king_n and_o a_o great_a one_o it_o be_v indeed_o and_o so_o important_a that_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o sir_n ch._n coot_n
issue_v out_o of_o london-derry_n and_o beat_v off_o sir_n rob._n stuart_n and_o col._n mervin_n that_o besiege_v it_o and_o immediate_o upon_o this_o success_n ol._n cromwell_n land_v in_o ireland_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n with_o about_o 40._o ship_n the_o royal_a field_n army_n be_v lose_v cromwell_n fall_v upon_o the_o garrison_n the_o first_o place_n he_o attaque_v be_v droghedah_n or_o tredagh_n which_o he_o soon_o take_v by_o storm_n and_o with_o a_o cruelty_n unknown_a since_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o christianity_n put_v the_o governor_n sir_n arthur_n aston_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n that_o have_v serve_v the_o late_a king_n in_o england_n and_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n to_o the_o sword_n thus_o be_v providence_n please_v to_o suffer_v wickedness_n to_o prosper_v this_o success_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o considerable_a town_n and_o castle_n 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be_v animate_v by_o frequent_a victory_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v take_v possible_o in_o england_n his_o majesty_n may_v soon_o have_v force_n competent_a to_o match_v they_o at_o least_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v beset_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o one_o fortunate_a field_n may_v whole_o turn_v the_o scale_n according_o upon_o thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n leave_v their_o camp_n at_o sterling_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o deliver_v to_o lieut._n gen._n monk_n and_o the_o sixth_o day_n after_o be_v about_o 16000_o enter_v england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o sudden_a march_n cromwel_n army_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v in_o fife_n forthwith_o cross_v the_o frith_n and_o first_o lambert_n be_v send_v with_o 5._o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n rear_n cromwell_n himself_o soon_o after_o aug._n 6._o 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town_n &_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o custody_n whereof_o i_o have_v receive_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v i_o a_o gentleman_n as_o you_o say_v you_o do_v you_o may_v believe_v i_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o my_o trust_n to_o the_o violation_n whereof_o neither_o allurement_n can_v persuade_v i_o nor_o threaten_n of_o force_n especial_o when_o but_o paper_n one_o compel_v i_o what_o principle_n i_o be_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v suâ—h_n as_o shall_v declare_v i_o honest_a and_o no_o way_n differ_v herein_o as_o i_o know_v from_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n with_o i_o who_o shall_v they_o desâ—rt_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v embark_v in_o i_o resolve_v to_o be_v find_v as_o i_o be_o unremovable_a the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n h._n mackworth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o his_o majesty_n send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n governor_n of_o chirk_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n but_o this_o gentleman_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o civil_a as_o the_o former_a for_o in_o stead_n of_o return_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o he_o cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o send_v away_o prisoner_n to_o wrexham_n who_o be_v afterward_o hang_v at_o chester_n for_o this_o service_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o debate_n by_o his_o majesty_n be_v council_n rather_o to_o march_v westward_o then_o towards_o london_n his_o army_n according_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o worcester_n upon_o friday_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1651._o after_o one_o or_o two_o repulse_n by_o the_o force_n that_o keep_v the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n not_o only_o not_o oppose_v the_o scots_a entrance_n but_o help_v to_o beat_v the_o english_a soldier_n out_o in_o his_o majesty_n be_v march_n hither_o he_o have_v send_v a_o
extreme_o respect_v at_o all_o the_o place_n he_o come_v at_o in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o at_o dunkirk_n antwerp_n the_o hague_n leyden_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n entertain_v by_o his_o royal_a sister_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o garter_n send_v he_o from_o the_o king_n he_o depart_v to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v attend_v by_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenvile_n his_o majesty_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o go_v two_o league_n out_o of_o paris_n to_o meet_v he_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1652._o his_o majesty_n be_v hope_n begin_v to_o be_v something_o desperate_a concern_v any_o considerable_a succour_n from_o france_n for_o that_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o unite_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o subject_n send_v a_o ambassador_n mr._n the_o bordeanx_n neufville_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n to_o which_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o induce_v for_o that_o admiral_n blake_n have_v not_o long_o before_o beat_v and_o destroy_v the_o french_a ship_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o dunkirk_n which_o defeat_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o town_n to_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v his_o hope_n likely_a to_o prove_v more_o successful_a in_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o they_o be_v so_o weary_a of_o the_o war_n that_o they_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o england_n to_o cast_v about_o for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o before_o they_o effect_v any_o thing_n cromwell_n find_v his_o ambitious_a project_n ripe_a be_v embolden_v with_o former_a success_n and_o back_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o april_n 1653._o enter_v the_o parliament_n house_n attend_v with_o some_o officer_n where_o he_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o their_o dissolution_n be_v important_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o many_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o none_o dare_v to_o oppose_v the_o member_n depart_v the_o house_n to_o justify_v which_o action_n he_o and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n wherein_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o parliament_n be_v overrule_v by_o a_o corrupt_a party_n who_o intend_v to_o perpetuate_v themselves_o delude_v the_o nation_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o new_a representative_a notwithstanding_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o army_n and_o several_a county_n that_o the_o cause_n which_o god_n have_v so_o great_o bless_v languish_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o negligence_n of_o the_o public_a and_o self-seeking_a with_o many_o more_o like_a crime_n and_o thus_o fall_v this_o great_a idol_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o parliamentum_fw-la infame_n which_o in_o a_o dozen_o year_n time_n have_v wrought_v more_o mischief_n to_o these_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o precede_a parliament_n have_v ever_o do_v good_a after_o this_o cromwell_n with_o his_o officer_n take_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o army_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o fleet_n assent_v to_o their_o proceed_n but_o to_o gull_v the_o people_n a_o little_a long_o and_o render_v parliament_n more_o contemptible_a to_o they_o cromwell_n upon_o the_o 8._o of_o june_n follow_v send_v out_o a_o summons_n in_o his_o own_o name_n to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 4._o of_o july_n who_o according_o appear_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o score_n he_o empower_v they_o by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o that_o 40._o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_fw-la to_o dispatch_v business_n this_o junto_n of_o sectary_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n go_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o three_o day_n time_n grave_o resolve_v that_o they_o will_v be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o that_o their_o chairman_n mr._n rous_n shall_v be_v call_v speaker_n and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o mace_n thus_o they_o begin_v ridiculous_o and_o continue_v in_o all_o their_o action_n for_o four_o month_n in_o which_o they_o vote_v down_o the_o high-court_n of_o chancery_n make_v a_o silly_a act_n for_o marriage_n birth_n and_o burial_n confirm_v the_o unjust_a bill_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n stowell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n order_v sale_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n make_v a_o tax_n for_o 6._o month_n at_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la strike_v fierce_o at_o tithe_n and_o university_n and_o then_o be_v partly_o weary_a and_o partly_o ashamed_a of_o themselves_o some_o of_o oliver_n faction_n by_o underhand_a appointment_n repair_v to_o cromwell_n and_o resign_v their_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o first_o seem_v unwilling_a and_o excuse_v his_o inability_n be_v prevail_v with_o by_o importunity_n to_o accept_v it_o which_o he_o do_v with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sectarian_n convention_n who_o refuse_v to_o break_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v as_o their_o fellow_n have_v do_v cromwell_n send_v soldier_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o door_n lock_v against_o they_o decemb._n 2._o 1653._o and_o upon_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n frame_v and_o publish_v a_o instrument_n of_o government_n consist_v of_o 42._o article_n he_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o be_v by_o they_o solemn_o install_v in_o westminster-hall_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o instrument_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n than_o that_o instrument_n in_o this_o last_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a offer_n of_o accommodation_n several_a encounter_n have_v be_v between_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o nation_n &_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o which_o the_o dutch_a suffer_v much_o so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a battle_n be_v on_o the_o 3._o of_o june_n and_o the_o 29._o of_o july_n in_o the_o former_a the_o english_a get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o their_o general_n dean_n by_o a_o great_a shot_n take_v above_o 1300._o prisoner_n and_o 11._o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o 6._o sink_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o great_a blow_n the_o dutch_a ever_o receive_v from_o we_o their_o admiral_n martin_n harper_n van_fw-mi trump_n one_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a and_o renown_a seaman_n in_o the_o world_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v and_o 2000_o man_n more_o 1000_o prisoner_n take_v and_o 27._o ship_n of_o war_n sink_v and_o fire_v which_o loss_n quite_o break_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o thereupon_o begin_v serious_o to_o think_v of_o peace_n this_o summer_n also_o it_o please_v god_n to_o visit_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o fever_n which_o hold_v he_o for_o some_o time_n with_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o london_n pamphlet_n publish_v it_o to_o be_v mortal_a but_o the_o divine_a providence_n intend_v better_a thing_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n recover_v he_o to_o perfect_a health_n after_o which_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n for_o some_o time_n to_o chantilly_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o paris_n for_o better_a air_n be_v accompany_v with_o prince_n rupert_n who_o after_o various_a fortune_n at_o sea_n and_o separation_n from_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n by_o a_o hurricane_n who_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v off_o put_v in_o with_o his_o ship_n at_o nantes_n at_o britain_n and_o reside_v with_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o palace_n royal_a this_o year_n the_o lord_n hopton_n who_o have_v command_v a_o army_n for_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o england_n dye_v of_o a_o fever_n after_o five_o day_n sickness_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n piety_n temperance_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n his_o majesty_n be_v hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o the_o unite_a state_n be_v absolute_o extinguish_v he_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o avert_v they_o from_o reconcilement_n with_o england_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o active_a upon_o
danger_n the_o prince_n shall_v make_v prize_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o do_v no_o act_n prejudicial_a to_o trade_n at_o last_o the_o debate_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o speaker_n put_v the_o house_n in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o it_o be_v earnest_o call_v upon_o by_o the_o young_a sir_n john_n evelin_n scot_n weaver_n hollond_n boy_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o godly_a gang_n so_o the_o debate_n be_v resume_v and_o weaver_n go_v very_o high_a to_o try_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o house_n but_o the_o debate_n interminis_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v declare_v a_o râ—bel_n &_o a_o traitor_n be_v soon_o lay_v by_o though_o violent_o press_v chief_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o have_v not_o the_o original_n of_o the_o prince_n letter_n and_o declaration_n which_o the_o common_a council_n still_o keep_v but_o only_a copy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o any_o authentic_a clerk_n therefore_o no_o legal_a proceed_n can_v be_v upon_o they_o 2._o it_o world_n argue_v no_o peaceable_a inclination_n in_o they_o the_o same_o day_n when_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o invite_v the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n 3._o it_o can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o national_a covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o to_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n but_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o therefore_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o they_o can_v not_o do_v express_o they_o do_v implicit_o by_o vote_v all_o that_o shall_v adhere_v to_o aid_n or_o assist_v the_o prince_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n hereby_o they_o put_v a_o tie_n upon_o the_o city_n not_o to_o redeem_v their_o ship_n by_o lend_v 20000._o l._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o pirate_n take_v they_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o redeem_v they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o a_o order_n pass_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o fight_v the_o prince_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o pass_v that_o house_n too_o whereby_o it_o become_v a_o ordinance_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n enter_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n suffolk_n lord_n north._n the_o prince_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o down_n with_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n wait_v for_o that_o supply_n of_o land_n force_v his_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v very_o industrious_o raise_v for_o his_o service_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v something_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o deal_n castle_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n of_o fairfax_n army_n leave_v in_o kent_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o land_v 500_o man_n who_o at_o first_o charge_v handsome_o but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o number_n be_v beat_v several_a slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n get_v aboard_o again_o fail_v of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v inclinable_a to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o colchester_n which_o brave_o hold_v out_o against_o fairfax_n whole_a power_n but_o from_o this_o he_o be_v disswadede_v as_o a_o business_n of_o too_o apparent_a danger_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v expect_v the_o event_n of_o hamilton_n expedition_n in_o the_o north_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 21000._o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o safety_n and_o honour_n and_o settlement_n of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o july_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o without_o the_o lord_n vote_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v come_v into_o england_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v covert_o include_v the_o prince_n the_o question_n be_v put_v that_o all_o such_o english_a as_o have_v invite_v the_o scot_n under_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n shall_v be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v still_o in_o a_o manner_n entire_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o so_o often_o and_o by_o so_o many_o vote_n remonstrance_n declaration_n protestation_n vow_n and_o oath_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o just_a authority_n settlement_n of_o these_o nation_n in_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o very_a same_o thing_n now_o petition_v for_o by_o several_a county_n &_o declare_v for_o by_o the_o party_n up_o in_o kent_n &_o essex_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n in_o the_o north_n can_v but_o wonder_v they_o shall_v vote_v they_o traitor_n and_o endeavour_v their_o destruction_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n consequent_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o great_a sincerity_n possible_a for_o those_o honourable_a purpose_n themselves_o allege_v to_o countenance_v their_o own_o against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o two_o house_n sit_v under_o a_o force_n ever_o since_o august_n 6._o 1647._o when_o fairfax_n march_v up_o with_o his_o army_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o the_o city_n for_o from_o that_o time_n the_o lesser_a party_n of_o the_o house_n who_o together_o with_o some_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n have_v lay_v the_o black_a design_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n side_v with_o the_o army_n overawe_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o suspense_n with_o unfaithful_a treaty_n and_o send_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n 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go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n hatton_n in_o the_o fauxbourg_n where_o the_o former_a solicitation_n be_v renew_v but_o with_o as_o little_a success_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n desire_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v the_o q._n his_o mother_n before_o his_o departure_n but_o be_v refuse_v which_o denial_n have_v receive_v with_o much_o grief_n he_o go_v away_o with_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n to_o collen_n where_o his_o majesty_n reside_v but_o let_v we_o look_v back_o a_o little_a upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o usurper_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v dominion_n cromwel_n new_a instrument_n enjoin_v the_o summon_n of_o parliament_n every_o three_o year_n and_o according_o he_o send_v out_o his_o new_a fashion_a writ_n and_o new_a contrive_v indenture_n for_o the_o return_v of_o member_n and_o that_o after_o a_o new_a way_n ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o for_o most_o county_n one_o or_o two_o for_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o many_o of_o these_o leave_v whole_o out_o the_o reason_n 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will_v have_v believe_v sufficient_o determine_v by_o his_o instrument_n resolve_v to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o it_o wherefore_o send_v for_o they_o into_o the_o paint_a chamber_n about_o 8._o day_n after_o their_o first_o assemble_v he_o check_v they_o severe_o tell_v they_o 1._o that_o the_o fundamental_o in_o the_o government_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o instrument_n can_v not_o be_v alter_v whereof_o that_o which_o they_o debate_v be_v one_o and_o 2._o that_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n or_o power_n but_o so_o that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o protector_n and_z he_o upon_o them_o 3._o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o always_o sit_v 4._o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o religion_n other_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n be_v examinable_a and_o alterable_a according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n for_o his_o own_o part_n 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but_o he_o have_v information_n give_v he_o all_o the_o way_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o some_o false_a member_n suffer_v they_o to_o spend_v 5._o month_n allot_v they_o by_o the_o instrument_n to_o sit_v without_o interruption_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n where_o upbraid_v they_o with_o parricide_n in_o not_o own_v the_o authority_n that_o call_v they_o thither_o and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n own_v by_o god_n as_o be_v the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o providence_n after_o 12._o year_n war_n he_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n as_o he_o have_v do_v two_o before_o jan._n 22._o 1654._o within_o two_o day_n after_o their_o dissolution_n a_o plot_n be_v discover_v which_o cromwell_n say_v be_v occasion_v if_o not_o hatch_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o sir_n henry_n littleton_n high_a sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o sir_n john_n packington_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n thereupon_o 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to_o pass_v that_o way_n to_o italy_n whereupon_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o lord_n to_o she_o to_o signify_v his_o desire_n to_o wait_v upon_o her_o majesty_n at_o what_o place_n she_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o nominate_v to_o which_o message_n she_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o honour_n his_o majesty_n intend_v she_o and_o appoint_v coningstein_n a_o village_n near_o francfurt_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o mentz_n for_o the_o place_n of_o interview_n his_o majesty_n be_v according_o receive_v there_o by_o she_o with_o many_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o her_o alone_a for_o almost_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o presence_n alone_o and_o then_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n rupert_n who_o come_v thither_o on_o purpose_n and_o the_o ref_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n the_o elector_n palatine_n invite_v his_o majesty_n to_o 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willoughby_n of_o parham_n and_o the_o lord_n newport_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v rather_o his_o own_o guilt_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o do_v thus_o then_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n which_o can_v he_o have_v find_v no_o question_n they_o have_v pay_v their_o life_n for_o his_o security_n there_o have_v be_v this_o year_n a_o barbarous_a massacre_n commit_v upon_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n by_o the_o soldier_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o protector_n testify_v his_o resentment_n of_o it_o by_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o humiliation_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o a_o large_a contribution_n to_o be_v gather_v throughout_o the_o nation_n for_o their_o relief_n the_o collection_n come_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n but_o how_o well_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o those_o for_o who_o they_o be_v pretend_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o they_o that_o be_v employ_v about_o this_o affair_n into_o savoy_n also_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n proposal_n be_v make_v to_o cromwell_n by_o manasseh_n ben-israel_n a_o jew_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n for_o their_o free_a admission_n to_o trade_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o religion_n in_o england_n they_o have_v be_v exclude_v for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 400._o hundred_o year_n yet_o cremwel_n out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o charity_n for_o their_o conversion_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 200000_o l._n be_v willing_a to_o listen_v to_o their_o reentertainment_n but_o the_o design_n be_v so_o vehement_o oppose_v by_o the_o divine_n aâ—d_a merchant_n that_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1656._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v sensible_a of_o cromwel_n perfidiousness_n solemn_o proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n whereupon_o cromwell_n enter_v into_o a_o strict_a league_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v then_o at_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n both_o in_o flanders_n italy_n and_o catalonia_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o confederacy_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n and_o all_o his_o relation_n and_o adherent_n save_v the_o queen_n mother_n shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v with_o what_o sense_n of_o honour_n that_o king_n can_v consent_v to_o so_o base_a and_o ignoble_a a_o proposal_n make_v by_o one_o that_o have_v murder_v his_o uncle_n and_o usurp_v his_o dominion_n and_o withal_o to_o banish_v such_o prince_n as_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o he_o and_o come_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n and_o relief_n but_o selt-interest_n not_o self-preservation_n for_o what_o can_v france_n fear_v from_o cromwell_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o jealous_a every_o day_n of_o the_o people_n he_o tyrannise_v over_o self-interest_n 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the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n and_o depart_v into_o flanders_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o noble_a generosity_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o consideration_n that_o have_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o cromwell_n his_o majesty_n be_v interest_n may_v be_v of_o some_o advantage_n to_o he_o cause_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n his_o governor_n in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o invite_v his_o majesty_n into_o his_o territory_n which_o invitation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o count_n of_o fuensaldagne_n a_o great_a commander_n and_o late_o governor_n of_o milan_n his_o majesty_n accept_v of_o the_o offer_n and_o depart_v from_o colen_n to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n thither_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n go_v to_o his_o majesty_n have_v take_v brussels_n in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v extreme_o caress_v by_o don_n john_n and_o his_o court_n who_o express_v much_o joy_n in_o have_v the_o most_o valiant_a prince_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o world_n come_v to_o assist_v personaâ—ly_o in_o the_o war_n in_o england_n cromwell_n be_v much_o necessitate_v for_o money_n and_o withal_o impatient_a to_o tarry_v long_o for_o a_o confirmation_n by_o the_o people_n which_o although_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n he_o hope_v he_o may_v gain_v of_o another_o attempt_v once_o more_o to_o call_v a_o new_a representative_a but_o remember_v the_o carriage_n of_o some_o in_o the_o former_a he_o give_v private_a intimation_n to_o certain_a person_n in_o several_a county_n to_o obstruct_v if_o possible_a their_o election_n again_o in_o the_o ensue_a session_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o some_o sheriff_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n nevertheless_o though_o they_o be_v choose_v after_o the_o new_a mode_n 10._o in_o a_o county_n and_o 1._o in_o
they_o compare_v the_o old_a tyrant_n to_o moses_n and_o his_o imp_n to_o joshua_n the_o guide_n and_o conductor_n of_o god_n people_n out_o of_o egyptian_a thraldom_n the_o choose_a member_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n on_o jan._n 27._o and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o house_n great_a debate_n be_v among_o they_o touch_v the_o recognition_n of_o the_o government_n &_o transact_v with_o the_o other_o house_n as_o lord_n during_o which_o two_o speaker_n successive_o die_v till_o the_o young_a protector_n be_v undermine_v by_o a_o cabal_n of_o officer_n fleetwood_n desborough_n etc._n etc._n weak_o yield_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n on_o friday_n april_n 22._o short_o after_o which_o a_o fast_a be_v solemnize_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n who_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o cromwell_n in_o april_n 20._o 1653._o be_v invite_v by_o lambert_n to_o sit_v again_o which_o they_o do_v on_o the_o 7._o of_o may_n exclude_v by_o violence_n such_o of_o their_o fellow-member_n as_o they_o have_v before_o seclude_v in_o decemb._n 1648._o though_o they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n richard_n be_v thereupon_o deprive_v of_o his_o government_n &_o so_o be_v his_o brother_n harry_n in_o ireland_n and_o now_o this_o old_a junto_n be_v advance_v again_o and_o congratulate_v as_o other_o government_n have_v former_o be_v from_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o the_o fleet_n begin_v to_o act_v like_o subtle_a politician_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o army_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o obedience_n to_o they_o they_o make_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n general_n cashier_v many_o officer_n and_o cause_v new_a commission_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o all_o the_o commander_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea-force_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n they_o do_v not_o much_o value_n so_o long_o as_o the_o army_n will_v stand_v to_o they_o to_o gratify_v who_o they_o impose_v a_o whole_a year_n tax_v at_o 35000._o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o after_o which_o about_o july_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o county_n in_o such_o hand_n as_o they_o please_v but_o lambert_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n who_o intend_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a guard_n of_o the_o rump_n and_o aim_v at_o other_o design_n not_o relish_v this_o proceed_n it_o be_v lay_v aside_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v more_o odious_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o this_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o rump-parliament_n who_o take_v these_o course_n to_o secure_v the_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o their_o sit_v and_o resolve_v never_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n by_o admit_v their_o fellow-member_n or_o new_a one_o legal_o elect_v in_o their_o place_n awaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o attempt_v something_o for_o their_o country_n liberty_n by_o restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n a_o great_a inclination_n there_o be_v in_o most_o county_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o several_a offer_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n but_o none_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o that_o in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v under_o sir_n george_n booth_n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n and_o other_o gentleman_n in_o those_o part_n they_o declare_v for_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n sir_n george_n booth_n have_v take_v westchester_n and_o be_v report_v to_o be_v very_o numerous_a whereupon_o lambert_n be_v send_v out_o against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n moreover_o force_n from_o all_o quarter_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v to_o he_o so_o that_o all_o meeting_n he_o have_v a_o very_a puissant_a army_n the_o party_n under_o sir_n george_n booth_n have_v be_v in_o arm_n a_o a_o good_a time_n before_o lambert_n come_v against_o they_o in_o expectation_n that_o other_o county_n will_v have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o this_o hope_n fail_v upon_o lambert_n approach_n many_o of_o they_o withdraw_v from_o he_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o a_o encounter_n with_o lambert_n at_o northwich_n and_o be_v without_o much_o difficulty_n defeat_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v not_o many_o but_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o great_a multitude_n sir_n george_n booth_n himself_o be_v also_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o take_v in_o a_o disguise_n in_o a_o inn_n at_o newport-pagnel_a in_o bedfordshire_n as_o he_o be_v come_v up_o to_o london_n person_n of_o quality_n take_v beside_o he_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o lord_n kilmurrey_n major_a general_n ranulph_n egerton_n sir_n william_n neile_n sir_n thomas_n powel_n of_o flintshire_n col._n massey_n of_o cheshire_n major_a peter_n brook_n the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o sir_n thomas_n leventhorp_n be_v also_o imprison_v in_o other_o place_n with_o some_o hundred_o of_o gentleman_n for_o design_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o rump_n overjoy_v with_o this_o success_n present_v lambert_n with_o 1000_o l._n to_o buy_v he_o a_o jewel_n but_o he_o think_v it_o more_o suitable_a to_o his_o design_n to_o distribute_v it_o among_o his_o army_n during_o these_o action_n in_o england_n his_o majesty_n private_o withdraw_v from_o brussels_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n it_o be_v imagine_v by_o many_o that_o they_o be_v come_v conceal_v into_o england_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o event_n or_o at_o least_o lay_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n ready_a to_o have_v transport_v some_o force_n in_o a_o fleet_n which_o ride_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n in_o case_n matter_n have_v succeed_v prosperous_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o cheshire_n insurrection_n they_o appear_v again_o at_o brussels_n from_o whence_o his_o majesty_n dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o attend_v with_o certain_a proposal_n at_o the_o interview_n of_o cardinal_n mazarini_n for_o the_o french_a king_n and_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o the_o spanish_a who_o meet_v upon_o the_o confine_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n the_o ambassador_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o two_o grand_a minister_n with_o very_a high_a testimony_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o promise_v to_o have_v his_o master_n interest_n take_v into_o consideration_n assoon_o as_o the_o concernment_n of_o their_o own_o will_v permit_v but_o in_o england_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n fall_v eager_o to_o their_o old_a belove_a trade_n of_o sequestration_n and_o determine_v to_o exercise_v the_o utmost_a of_o severity_n upon_o the_o actor_n in_o the_o late_a insurrection_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o they_o will_v have_v prosecute_v their_o intention_n have_v not_o providence_n divert_v their_o malice_n by_o a_o breach_n which_o fall_v out_o between_o they_o and_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n lambert_n who_o ambition_n instigate_v to_o he_o to_o be_v so_o active_a in_o the_o late_a change_n of_o government_n and_o so_o popular_a in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o late_a expedition_n together_o with_o other_o grand_a officer_n think_v the_o parliament_n so_o oblige_v to_o they_o for_o restore_v they_o to_o power_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o it_o that_o they_o conceive_v none_o of_o their_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o at_o their_o return_n to_o london_n a_o petition_n be_v present_v to_o the_o house_n by_o desborough_n for_o a_o general_n the_o junto_n remember_v how_o their_o former_a general_n have_v serve_v they_o not_o only_o deny_v this_o request_n but_o vacate_v the_o commission_n of_o lambert_n desborough_n and_o 7._o other_o and_o vote_v the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o seven_o commissioner_n whereof_o two_o or_o three_o be_v army-man_n the_o other_o member_n of_o parliament_n lambert_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v so_o incense_v herewith_o that_o upon_o the_o 11._o of_o octob._n force_n be_v draw_v out_o on_o either_o side_n at_o westminster_n those_o for_o the_o junto_n command_v by_o haselrig_n morley_n and_o other_o those_o for_o the_o army_n by_o lambert_n himself_o desborough_n berry_n and_o other_o colonel_n and_o have_v not_o the_o council_n of_o state_n interpose_v they_o have_v charge_v one_o another_o nevertheless_o the_o army-party_n prevail_v and_o turn_v the_o rump_n out_o of_o door_n oct._n 13._o which_o be_v do_v the_o great_a officer_n be_v assemble_v in_o council_n at_o wallingford-house_n dispose_v of_o command_n among_o themselves_o fleetwood_n be_v make_v general_n lambert_n lieutenant_n general_n desborough_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v gen._n monck_n too_o who_o govern_v scotland_n they_o make_v he_o major_a general_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o for_o civil_a affair_n they_o erect_v a_o committee_n of_o
safety_n consist_v chief_o of_o army-officer_n and_o some_o member_n of_o the_o dissolve_a junto_n who_o cide_v with_o they_o as_o vane_n salwey_n etc._n etc._n the_o council_n of_o officer_n also_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n concern_v their_o late_a proceed_n charge_v the_o rump_n with_o high_a crime_n and_o make_v void_a their_o late_a pretend_a acts._n moreover_o they_o appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o frame_v a_o model_n of_o government_n which_o no_o question_n will_v have_v prove_v a_o excellent_a one_o when_o only_a swordman_n and_o tradesman_n be_v to_o be_v the_o contriver_n but_o that_o which_o check_v their_o contentment_n in_o these_o course_n be_v the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o gen._n monck_n in_o scotland_n letter_n of_o expostulation_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o general_n and_o fleetwood_n but_o the_o english_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n prepare_v to_o march_v against_o he_o forthwith_o and_o be_v lead_v towards_o the_o north_n by_o lambert_n consist_v of_o about_o 12000._o man_n the_o general_n see_v they_o thus_o beforehand_o with_o he_o send_v commissioner_n to_o westminster_n to_o treat_v yet_o with_o all_o march_v southward_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v and_o fortify_v berwick_n upon_o tweed_n the_o commissioner_n go_v beyond_o their_o instruction_n the_o general_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o treaty_n and_o therefore_o soon_o after_o desire_v another_o at_o newcastle_n during_o which_o he_o call_v a_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o scotland_n who_o not_o only_o approve_v his_o undertake_n but_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o while_o thing_n stand_v thus_o the_o city_n of_o london_n though_o they_o well_o enough_o like_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o rump_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n join_v with_o the_o army_n but_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n the_o apprentice_n and_o some_o other_o frame_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n the_o soldier_n understanding_n it_o interpose_v and_o a_o great_a hurly_n burly_n thereupon_o arise_v in_o the_o city_n some_o be_v slay_v and_o other_o wound_v fleetwood_n be_v therefore_o desire_v to_o draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o instead_o of_o do_v that_o he_o place_v garrison_n in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o threaten_v to_o fire_v it_o if_o the_o citizen_n stir_v at_o the_o same_o time_n haselrig_n morley_n and_o some_o other_o rumper_n seize_v on_o portsmouth_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o army_n and_o part_n of_o the_o navy_n under_o vice-admiral_n lawson_n do_v the_o like_a and_o block_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o city_n in_o this_o condition_n will_v declare_v neither_o for_o parliament_n nor_o army_n but_o still_o desire_v a_o free_a parliament_n which_o at_o last_o be_v consent_v to_o upon_o divers_a enslave_v qualification_n and_o proclaim_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n to_o begin_v on_o jan._n 24._o upon_o the_o border_n all_o this_o while_n nothing_o be_v do_v the_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n nevertheless_o gen._n monck_n keep_v from_o engage_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o lambert_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o it_o who_o force_n quarter_v in_o a_o cold_a barren_a country_n unable_a to_o march_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o weather_n at_o length_n fleetwood_n have_v treat_v with_o lawson_n to_o no_o effect_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o mutiny_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v force_v out_o of_o apprehension_n of_o worse_a consequence_n to_o give_v over_o rule_v and_o the_o rump_n slip_v into_o the_o house_n again_o on_o decemb._n 26._o late_a in_o the_o evening_n by_o torchlight_n upon_o the_o news_n hereof_o lambert_n army_n desert_v he_o and_o general_n monck_n enter_v into_o england_n with_o his_o about_o the_o 6._o of_o jan._n whilst_o affair_n be_v thus_o turbulent_a in_o england_n his_o majesty_n be_v at_o diepe_a in_o normandy_n receive_v a_o invitation_n from_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o great_a spanish_a minister_n at_o the_o frontier_n of_o spain_n which_o his_o majesty_n accept_v rid_v post_n incognito_o through_o france_n be_v accompany_v only_o with_o the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o information_n of_o his_o approach_n to_o bayonne_n the_o spanish_a favourite_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o splendid_a train_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a posture_n embrace_v his_o majesty_n be_v knee_n from_o whence_o also_o he_o conduct_v he_o ride_v all_o the_o way_n bareheaded_a to_o the_o best_a lodging_n the_o place_n afford_v on_o the_o next_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v visit_v by_o mazarini_n who_o he_o entertain_v with_o that_o discreet_a wariness_n that_o he_o let_v he_o know_v he_o sufficient_o understand_v his_o project_n the_o result_n 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