which_o time_n seventeen_o king_n and_o two_o queen_n govern_v successive_o in_o england_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v cost_v the_o english_a nation_n vast_a number_n of_o man_n and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v their_o ground_n which_o they_o gain_v there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o length_n to_o bring_v that_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o run_v away_o with_o this_o as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n and_o truth_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o england_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v ireland_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o place_v it_o in_o some_o distant_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o conclusion_n will_v fail_v of_o course_n when_o i_o show_v the_o mistake_n of_o the_o forego_n opinion_n which_o will_v be_v the_o easy_a thing_n imaginable_a to_o do_v if_o they_o will_v allow_v their_o own_o chronicle_n and_o the_o write_n of_o their_o most_o authentic_a english_a historian_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o belief_n concern_v the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o ireland_n being_n conquer_a by_o england_n for_o which_o end_n i_o here_o intend_v to_o have_v insert_v a_o brief_a abstract_n of_o english_a history_n so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o ireland_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a war_n but_o i_o find_v this_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n do_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o one_o mr._n w._n h._n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v remark_n on_o the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercers-chappel_n 1691._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v such_o as_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o be_v satisfy_v more_o at_o large_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o desire_v those_o who_o think_v ireland_n to_o have_v cost_n england_n so_o dear_a to_o consult_v the_o history_n which_o be_v write_v concern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o their_o own_o author_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o the_o first_o number_n of_o man_n send_v over_o by_o strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerrald_a be_v but_o 400._o which_o be_v follow_v soon_o after_o by_o legross_v with_o 130._o and_o in_o three_o month_n after_o by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o more_o be_v in_o august_n 1170._o the_o whole_a three_o number_n amount_v but_o to_o 1730._o which_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o army_n that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mac_n murragh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v that_o king_n dominion_n in_o leinster_n but_o very_o much_o enlarge_v they_o and_o in_o effect_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o private_a expense_n of_o strongbow_n and_o his_o friend_n as_o the_o remain_a province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o reward_v for_o their_o service_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o those_o vast_a estate_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o which_o many_o of_o their_o successor_n enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1172._o land_v there_o in_o person_n with_o a_o party_n which_o some_o say_v consist_v of_o 4500._o but_o other_o only_a of_o 500_o knight_n but_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o native_n of_o the_o three_o province_n of_o leinster_n munster_n and_o connaught_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n become_v tributary_n to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o do_v not_o only_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n which_o france_n hold_v with_o ireland_n theretofore_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v considerable_a succour_n whenever_o the_o english_a wage_v war_n against_o they_o but_o he_o have_v himself_o in_o four_o year_n after_o a_o very_a considerable_a subsidy_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o successor_n also_o have_v frequent_o great_a aid_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n from_o thence_o which_o be_v great_a assistance_n to_o the_o english_a in_o their_o several_a war_n against_o the_o french_a scotch_a and_o welsh_a all_o which_o be_v own_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a english_a historian_n that_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o ireland_n for_o 400_o year_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v considerable_a gainer_n by_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o more_o money_n and_o provision_n send_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o several_a king_n reign_v that_o govern_v during_o those_o year_n who_o be_v general_o involve_v either_o in_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n or_o in_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o french_a scotch_a or_o welsh_a than_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n all_o that_o time_n towards_o the_o reduction_n or_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o though_o there_o be_v frequent_a rebellion_n raise_v in_o ireland_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n yet_o they_o be_v general_o quash_v by_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n and_o such_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o adhere_v to_o they_o with_o very_o little_a cost_n to_o england_n till_o that_o grand_a rebellion_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o tyrone_n and_o other_o who_o be_v set_v on_o and_o encourage_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o public_a bull_n excommunicate_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v invade_v and_o religion_n reform_v most_o of_o the_o irish_a except_o the_o grandee_n of_o they_o that_o lose_v their_o estate_n by_o conquest_n at_o first_o or_o by_o rebellion_n after_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o their_o particular_a friend_n and_o adherent_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o say_v be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o the_o english_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v much_o more_o secure_o and_o happy_o than_o they_o do_v under_o their_o own_o petty_a king_n who_o be_v daily_o kill_v and_o rob_v and_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o act_n of_o hostility_n towards_o each_o other_o but_o the_o pope_n be_v disoblige_v the_o quarrel_n cease_v to_o be_v as_o former_o between_o english_a and_o irish_a on_o account_n of_o civil_a interest_n and_o be_v take_v up_o between_o protestant_n and_o papist_n on_o account_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o english_a papist_n join_v with_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v some_o irish_a protestant_n with_o the_o english_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o the_o papist_n of_o both_o kind_n become_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o friar_n as_o we_o must_v expect_v they_o will_v ever_o remain_v while_o those_o incendiary_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v among_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o ancient_a irish_a be_v a_o poor_a dispirited_a and_o cowardly_a people_n that_o be_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o they_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n run_v with_o as_o much_o dread_n from_o the_o english_a as_o the_o spartan_a slave_n do_v from_o their_o master_n to_o their_o several_a employment_n when_o they_o appear_v with_o no_o arm_n but_o whip_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v they_o not_o assist_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o degenerate_a english_a papist_n who_o be_v the_o most_o desperate_a and_o troublesome_a enemy_n the_o protestant_n have_v in_o that_o nation_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o need_v not_o look_v further_o back_o than_o the_o late_a rebellion_n for_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o very_a first_o that_o begin_v about_o christmas_n 1688._o to_o drive_v away_o the_o protestant_n cattle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n and_o galway_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n where_o the_o rapparee_a trade_n begin_v be_v of_o ancient_a degenerate_a english_a family_n such_o as_o the_o jordan_n stanfords_n joyce_v garvys_n and_o several_a other_o who_o predecessor_n be_v ancient_o transplant_v thither_o from_o england_n and_o as_o for_o the_o army_n which_o be_v raise_v there_o for_o the_o late_a king_n james_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v any_o way_n considerable_a have_v none_o join_v in_o it_o but_o the_o ancient_a irish_a we_o know_v that_o tyrconnel_n and_o sarsfield_n
a_o discourse_n concern_v ireland_n and_o the_o different_a interest_n thereof_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o exon_n and_o barnstaple_n petition_n show_v that_o if_o a_o law_n be_v enact_v to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o woollen-manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n what_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o will_v be_v both_o to_o england_n and_o ireland_n pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la lâ—ndon_n print_v for_o tho._n nott_n at_o the_o queen's-arm_n 〈…〉_o the_o pall-mall_n and_o be_v to_o 〈…〉_o by_o e._n whitlock_n 〈◊〉_d stationers-hall_n 1697_o 8._o preface_n have_v see_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o content_n of_o two_o petition_n one_o prefer_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o exon_n and_o the_o other_o by_o those_o of_o barnstaple_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o such_o as_o i_o have_v converse_v with_o who_o know_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n have_v a_o malign_v and_o fatal_a aspect_n upon_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o be_v desire_v by_o some_o wellwisher_n to_o both_o country_n to_o publish_v my_o thought_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o think_v myself_o bind_v by_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a obligation_n of_o nature_n to_o gratify_v their_o desire_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o do_v hope_n to_o make_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a tract_n that_o the_o fore_n mention_v petition_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a but_o the_o most_o unconscionable_a request_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o that_o august_n assembly_n for_o if_o they_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v universal_o believe_v they_o do_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o gratify_v the_o petitioner_n request_v shall_v enact_v a_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n from_o ireland_n to_o foreign_a part_n and_o consequent_o to_o ruin_v the_o english_a of_o ireland_n i_o know_v nothing_o more_o extravagant_a which_o they_o can_v have_v desire_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v enact_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o english_a of_o ireland_n have_v be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n since_o they_o be_v a_o people_n the_o true_a and_o stanche_v friend_n the_o monarch_n and_o people_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v i_o have_v i_o confess_v some_o thought_n relate_v to_o this_o affair_n the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o after_o the_o prorogation_n thereof_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o i_o converse_v with_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o proceed_v further_o upon_o that_o matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o make_v they_o public_a but_o see_v the_o forementioned_a petition_n i_o be_o force_v to_o put_v they_o together_o after_o the_o best_a manner_n i_o can_v in_o that_o small_a compass_n of_o time_n i_o have_v for_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v expect_v the_o follow_a paper_n shall_v appear_v so_o correct_v and_o accurate_a as_o it_o may_v if_o i_o have_v time_n either_o to_o consider_v further_o of_o it_o or_o consult_v my_o friend_n but_o truth_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o she_o appear_v in_o a_o mean_a and_o humble_a habit_n and_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n i_o shall_v deliver_v nothing_o else_o in_o this_o discourse_n there_o may_v perhaps_o some_o small_a mistake_v be_v occasion_v through_o haste_n or_o inadvertency_n but_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a and_o i_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a endeavour_n to_o impose_v upon_o those_o to_o who_o consideration_n it_o be_v submit_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o i_o may_v have_v write_v more_o polite_o if_o i_o have_v do_v it_o with_o that_o brevity_n which_o be_v now_o usual_a upon_o other_o occasion_n but_o indeed_o the_o subject_n be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v not_o altogether_o do_v right_a to_o it_o have_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n omit_v several_a thing_n i_o may_v have_v say_v and_o i_o will_v desire_v those_o who_o may_v think_v it_o tedious_a or_o who_o occasion_n may_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o read_v the_o whole_a to_o omit_v the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v historical_a and_o begin_v at_o page_n 37_o where_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a begin_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o which_o will_v not_o take_v up_o much_o time_n in_o the_o perusal_n the_o great_a motive_n i_o be_o tell_v which_o induce_v the_o western_a people_n to_o prefer_v petition_n against_o ireland_n be_v the_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o our_o be_v grow_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o money_n and_o trade_n since_o the_o late_a war_n which_o be_v undoubted_o occasion_v partly_o indeed_o because_o one_o particular_a people_n among_o we_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a page_n have_v engross_v the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o riches_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n and_o make_v a_o great_a figure_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o unwary_a discourse_n of_o some_o of_o our_o own_o country_n that_o travel_n into_o england_n who_o can_v bear_v the_o very_a beginning_n of_o prosperity_n and_o be_v so_o vainglorious_a that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v sufficient_o extol_v their_o own_o riches_n and_o magnificence_n when_o god_n know_v that_o poor_a ireland_n in_o her_o high_a prosperity_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v like_a to_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o unpardonable_a a_o sin_n as_o be_v rich_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o envy_v she_o or_o be_v jealous_a of_o she_o a_o discourse_n concern_v ireland_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a and_o the_o wise_a nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v subject_a to_o human_a frailty_n be_v apt_a sometime_o to_o conceive_v wrong_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o i_o know_v no_o opinion_n more_o groundless_a and_o withal_o more_o universal_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o that_o which_o they_o entertain_v concern_v that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o of_o all_o the_o territory_n that_o they_o have_v by_o their_o powerful_a and_o victorious_a arm_n subdue_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o this_o crown_n have_v be_v as_o they_o imagine_v and_o will_v persuade_v other_o the_o most_o dear_o purchase_v they_o general_o believe_v that_o aceldama_n to_o have_v cost_n england_n great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o vast_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n compute_v the_o expense_n of_o both_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o english_a have_v first_o foot_v there_o till_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o late_a war_n than_o it_o real_o do_v the_o greek_n to_o conquer_v the_o world_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a or_o the_o roman_n to_o do_v the_o same_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o historian_n that_o the_o army_n command_v by_o those_o general_n be_v recruit_v by_o every_o fresh_a victory_n they_o obtain_v and_o the_o people_n that_o have_v one_o day_n the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v subdue_v by_o they_o must_v the_o next_o day_n assist_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o spoil_n of_o conquer_a nation_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o empire_n at_o length_n be_v the_o great_a encouragement_n those_o conqueror_n have_v to_o undergo_v their_o toil_n and_o labour_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o foreign_a world_n be_v their_o principal_a fund_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o force_n and_o though_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v not_o frequent_o and_o especial_o upon_o all_o urgent_a occasion_n succour_n from_o their_o own_o country_n yet_o those_o great_a thing_n which_o in_o their_o different_a age_n in_o the_o world_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o be_v principal_o achieve_v at_o the_o expense_n both_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n province_n which_o daily_o increase_v as_o they_o go_v forward_o with_o their_o conquest_n but_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o so_o swift_a and_o easy_a but_o that_o the_o method_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n have_v be_v very_o different_a and_o the_o work_n much_o more_o difficult_a and_o tedious_a for_o that_o be_v a_o poor_a and_o moneyless_a country_n there_o be_v no_o very_a great_a encouragement_n for_o a_o army_n to_o conquer_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o piecemeal_n and_o england_n be_v at_o the_o whole_a expense_n of_o subdue_a it_o for_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n be_v 432._o year_n it_o be_v not_o entire_o conquer_v in_o
who_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a commander_n among_o they_o be_v both_o of_o english_a family_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o most_o of_o those_o family_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v this_o day_n or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o perverse_a enemy_n the_o english_a meet_v with_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o the_o burks_n or_o the_o burgo_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o name_n be_v so_o eminent_o serviceable_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o irish_a that_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o service_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v a_o heiress_n of_o that_o family_n elizabeth_n de_fw-fr burgo_n to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n the_o yearly_a rent_n thereof_o even_o in_o those_o day_n be_v compute_v at_o 30000_o mark_n but_o in_o the_o late_a war_n that_o family_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v serviceable_a to_o england_n that_o i_o know_v myself_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o name_n who_o be_v colonel_n of_o regiment_n by_o which_o we_o may_v imagine_v what_o a_o number_n of_o this_o family_n be_v in_o all_o other_o post_n in_o the_o irish_a army_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o lord_n clanrickard_n a_o half-witted_a hot_a head_a zealot_n be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o foolish_a ambition_n of_o be_v think_v great_a make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o sham-governour_n of_o the_o town_n of_o galway_n will_v have_v in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o malicious_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n sacrifice_v to_o his_o rage_n and_o folly_n the_o life_n of_o sir_n thomas_n southwel_n and_o all_o his_o party_n be_v between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o protestant_a gentleman_n which_o he_o certain_o have_v do_v have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o other_o who_o have_v the_o sense_n to_o consider_v that_o they_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v call_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o a_o severe_a account_n for_o so_o horrid_a and_o barbarous_a a_o murder_n another_o by_o his_o title_n galmoy_n be_v colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o spare_v no_o protestant_n with_o who_o he_o can_v find_v any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o hear_v of_o who_o draw_v blood_n in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v hang_v up_o carleton_n and_o dixy_n at_o a_o sign_n post_n in_o belturbot_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o trial_n either_o by_o martial_a or_o common_a law_n after_o which_o the_o rabble_n cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o kick_v they_o through_o the_o street_n as_o football_n he_o also_o occasion_v several_a other_o gentleman_n in_o the_o queen_n county_n after_o they_o have_v make_v term_n for_o their_o life_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o maraburrough_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transport_v himself_o to_o france_n where_o he_o still_o remain_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n of_o that_o family_n be_v one_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o other_o kill_v at_o aghrim_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z which_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o bigoted_a papist_n one_o of_o they_o i_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1687._o to_o be_v principal_a of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o limerick_n his_o father_n have_v be_v a_o colonel_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o and_o be_v one_o that_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o employment_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o family_n have_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n active_a and_o vigorous_a in_o carry_v on_o the_o late_a war._n and_o i_o may_v just_o give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o fitz-stephens_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o fitz-gerralds_a who_o ancestor_n command_v the_o first_o force_n that_o strongbow_n send_v into_o ireland_n though_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o protestant_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a english_a family_n who_o continue_v papist_n and_o have_v undoubted_o be_v as_o deep_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n as_o their_o neighbour_n but_o beside_o these_o particular_a family_n there_o be_v in_o one_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o whole_a generation_n of_o people_n call_v the_o native_n or_o the_o birth_n of_o galway_n as_o they_o style_v themselves_o who_o be_v reckon_v before_o the_o late_a war_n to_o have_v be_v worth_a 30000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n in_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n beside_o their_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n by_o which_o they_o purchase_v their_o estate_n they_o consist_v of_o 14_o family_n which_o they_o call_v tribe_n such_o as_o lynch_n french_a blake_n kirwan_n dean_n skerret_n bodkin_n morris_n athy_n etc._n etc._n the_o generality_n of_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v irish_a man_n that_o they_o care_v not_o for_o intermarry_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o the_o ancient_a irish_a more_o than_o the_o purchase_n their_o land_n or_o receive_v their_o ready_a money_n for_o wine_n and_o other_o merchandise_n they_o be_v at_o first_o a_o colony_n of_o fisherman_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o trade_n to_o sea_n and_o grow_v great_a and_o rich_a by_o that_o mean_n be_v frequent_o molest_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o old_a irish_a so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v their_o application_n to_o king_n edward_n vi_o from_o who_o they_o obtain_v a_o charter_n with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v yearly_a to_o choose_v their_o own_o clergyman_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o irish_a arch_n bishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v in_o short_a put_v thereby_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defend_v themselves_o contrà _fw-la gentem_fw-la quandam_fw-la feram_fw-la &_o barbaram_fw-la offlaherty_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o charter_n this_o town_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 41._o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o surrender_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o munrath_n upon_o very_o advantageous_a article_n as_o it_o do_v this_o last_o war_n to_o general_n gynckhel_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o the_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n one_o brown_a by_o name_n have_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o regiment_n send_v he_o by_o tyrconnel_n which_o be_v according_o raise_v there_o and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o native_n of_o that_o town_n who_o be_v field-officer_n captain_n and_o subaltern_n in_o other_o regiment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n now_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o those_o papist_n of_o english_a extraction_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o old_a irish_a have_v be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o have_v put_v they_o to_o a_o vast_a expense_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o well_o in_o this_o late_a war_n as_o in_o that_o of_o tyrone_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o that_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o forty_o one_o in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n we_o have_v above_o 200000_o protestant_n of_o all_o sex_n and_o age_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v loser_n by_o ireland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o let_v we_o but_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o the_o yearly_a benefit_n which_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o world_n england_n make_v of_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o demonstrable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a vulgar_a error_n either_o to_o think_v or_o say_v so_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o two_o or_o three_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n that_o they_o receive_v forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v transmit_v to_o they_o into_o england_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n and_o remain_v clear_a to_o they_o over_o and_o above_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a establishment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o be_v both_o of_o the_o military_a and_o civil_a list_n which_o amount_v to_o 243663_o l._n sterl_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v above_o 10000_o l._n a_o year_n pay_v out_o of_o that_o revenue_n in_o pension_n to_o
several_a person_n resident_a in_o england_n the_o rent_n also_o of_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o belong_v to_o english_a proprietor_n or_o at_o lest_o which_o be_v constant_o spend_v in_o england_n amount_v to_o 100000_o l._n yearly_a and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o they_o that_o best_o understand_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o ship_n employ_v in_o carry_v coal_n for_o ireland_n and_o in_o merchandize_v otherwise_o for_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n gain_v above_o 70000_o l._n clear_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o we_o consider_v likewise_o the_o several_a other_o advantage_n than_o england_n receive_v by_o ireland_n for_o student_n that_o come_v to_o the_o university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n traveller_n thither_o the_o post-office_n interest_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v by_o a_o modest_a computation_n appear_v that_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n do_v in_o those_o reign_n receive_v yearly_a above_o 200000_o l._n clear_a out_o of_o ireland_n beside_o the_o forementioned_a charge_v of_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o vast_a advantage_n they_o gain_v by_o the_o trade_n thereof_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o many_o commodity_n useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o their_o manufacture_n here_o and_o receive_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o thence_o for_o their_o superfluity_n both_o of_o english_a and_o foreign_a good_n the_o computation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o trade_n at_o this_o day_n or_o be_v before_o the_o war_n who_o must_v consequent_o best_o understand_v it_o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v as_o we_o just_o may_v that_o ireland_n consider_v in_o the_o circumstance_n in_o which_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1686._o do_v yield_v to_o england_n one_o million_o of_o pound_n sterl_n in_o four_o year_n and_o let_v we_o compute_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v the_o treasure_n which_o those_o three_o grand_a rebellion_n that_o have_v be_v the_o most_o chargeable_a to_o england_n have_v amount_v to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o break_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1597._o till_o which_o time_n ireland_n be_v never_o account_v a_o burden_n to_o england_n and_o the_o exact_a charge_n of_o that_o war_n it_o be_v say_v come_v to_o 1191248_o l._n sterl_n in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o england_n be_v embroil_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n scotland_n also_o be_v in_o confusion_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v ireland_n but_o very_o little_a aid_n of_o money_n the_o army_n that_o fight_v against_o the_o rebel_n there_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o their_o shift_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o they_o have_v great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o country_n set_v out_o as_o debenture_n which_o many_o of_o they_o this_o day_n enjoy_v but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o england_n in_o that_o war_n in_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o one_o million_o more_o and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o war_n in_o ireland_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o cost_n england_n something_o more_o than_o two_o million_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o ireland_n consider_v in_o the_o forementioned_a circumstance_n in_o the_o year_n 1686._o yield_v england_n in_o twenty_o year_n by_o a_o very_a modest_a computation_n more_o money_n than_o ever_o it_o cost_v they_o to_o conquer_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o pay_v for_o its_o own_o purchase_n and_o i_o may_v just_o conclude_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o this_o assertion_n that_o ireland_n next_o to_o england_n its_o self_n be_v the_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o it_o have_v already_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o england_n and_o may_v be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o future_a provide_v the_o english_a there_o be_v support_v and_o encourage_v and_o the_o native_n keep_v in_o due_a subjection_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o the_o beforementioned_a mr._n w._n h._n have_v make_v out_o at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n which_o may_v have_v save_v i_o this_o trouble_n have_v it_o not_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o fate_n that_o this_o probable_o may_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o neglect_v because_o it_o relate_v to_o ireland_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prejudice_v a_o great_a many_o against_o it_o but_o his_o have_v do_v this_o to_o my_o hand_n be_v not_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o my_o be_v so_o brief_a in_o speak_v to_o it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o main_a point_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o insist_v upon_o for_o lest_o i_o may_v meet_v in_o this_o sceptical_a age_n with_o some_o person_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o hard_a to_o induce_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o paradox_n of_o ireland_n be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a to_o england_n as_o it_o be_v to_o persuade_v other_o to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o will_v as_o much_o question_n and_o object_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o english_a history_n as_o some_o do_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v to_o be_v allow_v only_o this_o one_o postulatum_fw-la or_o principle_n to_o proceed_v upon_o viz._n that_o since_o almighty_a god_n when_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o may_v have_v forbear_v the_o creation_n either_o of_o england_n or_o ireland_n think_v fit_a to_o create_v they_o both_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o each_o other_o and_o allow_v that_o ireland_n have_v be_v always_o a_o vexatious_a and_o chargeable_a country_n to_o england_n for_o if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v say_v and_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v truth_n it_o be_v but_o duty_n and_o good_a manner_n in_o we_o of_o ireland_n to_o subscribe_v to_o it_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o almost_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a security_n and_o well_o be_v of_o england_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o trade_n abroad_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v always_o in_o english_a hand_n and_o manage_v according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n there_o establish_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o crown_n therein_o be_v constant_o and_o entire_o preserve_v and_o this_o be_v what_o be_v and_o have_v be_v allow_v not_o only_o by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o present_a and_o former_a age_n but_o by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o prejudice_v against_o ireland_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n to_o it_o with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o conquer_v it_o so_o often_o as_o they_o have_v do_v from_o this_o concession_n which_o i_o never_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v refuse_v by_o any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n i_o may_v deduce_v this_o very_a natural_a and_o undeniable_a consequence_n that_o our_o most_o wise_a and_o gracious_a king_n and_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o enact_v or_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prove_v apparent_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v so_o late_o and_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o price_n regained_a and_o re_fw-mi establish_v and_o which_o be_v violate_v must_v produce_v some_o evil_a effect_n even_o to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o they_o can_v look_v favourable_o upon_o any_o that_o will_v impose_v such_o advice_n upon_o they_o but_o believe_v they_o either_o to_o be_v at_o least_o ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o country_n or_o to_o act_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n which_o i_o do_v think_v convenient_a to_o mention_v it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v my_o province_n upon_o this_o occasion_n humble_o to_o represent_v how_o dangerous_a i_o apprehend_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o my_o title_n page_n will_n in_o all_o probability_n prove_v to_o the_o english_a interest_n and_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o only_o to_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o in_o some_o time_n severe_o affect_v this_o kingdom_n though_o the_o prejudice_n be_v immediate_o to_o ireland_n and_o that_o i_o may_v with_o the_o great_a perspicuity_n and_o plainness_n accomplish_v the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o that_o nation_n consist_v principal_o of_o three_o several_a kind_n of_o people_n who_o interest_n and_o dependency_n be_v very_o different_a from_o each_o other_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o far_o this_o law_n if_o enact_v will_v affect_v each_o of_o
in_o the_o north_n but_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o have_v fix_v themselves_o since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o this_o do_v general_o if_o not_o altogether_o consist_v in_o linnen-cloth_n with_o which_o they_o do_v not_o only_o furnish_v ireland_n but_o do_v frequent_o send_v great_a quantity_n of_o it_o into_o several_a part_n of_o england_n this_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v to_o man_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o see_v that_o country_n or_o of_o have_v commerce_n with_o that_o people_n that_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v word_n in_o prove_v it_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o commonalty_n of_o they_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n that_o the_o very_a husbandman_n and_o their_o servant_n when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o labour_n abroad_o such_o as_o plough_v sow_v fence_a etc._n etc._n do_v employ_v themselves_o by_o their_o fire-side_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o sit_v reel_v of_o linnen-yarn_n while_o the_o woman_n be_v busy_a in_o spin_v and_o by_o this_o constancy_n and_o diligence_n that_o country_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_a linen_n yearly_o but_o their_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v so_o very_o inconsiderable_a that_o i_o may_v just_o say_v it_o bear_v no_o more_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n than_o their_o friend_n in_o scotland_n fleet_n do_v to_o the_o royal_a navy_n of_o england_n some_o year_n ago_o when_o a_o reflect_a news-monger_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o print_a paper_n that_o the_o scotch_a fleet_n consist_v of_o two_o frigate_n cruise_v off_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v by_o two_o french_a privateer_n i_o do_v indeed_o allow_v that_o they_o make_v some_o ordinary_a woollen_a cloth_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o that_o they_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n be_v what_o i_o never_o hear_v they_o somuch_o as_o pretend_v the_o merchant_n of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o irish_a merchant_n do_v undoubted_o deal_v in_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o other_o country_n but_o they_o buy_v those_o commodity_n from_o the_o english_a of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o there_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a manufacturer_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v how_o far_o the_o law_n before_o mention_v if_o enact_v can_v affect_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o small_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o that_o trade_n that_o way_n yet_o it_o can_v much_o disoblige_v they_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v the_o best_a able_a and_o the_o likely_a of_o any_o to_o purchase_v they_o be_v by_o much_o the_o rich_a people_n in_o that_o country_n or_o at_o least_o much_o rich_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v before_o this_o will_v not_o appear_v improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o though_o they_o be_v despoil_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o beginning_n as_o the_o english_a be_v yet_o that_o the_o war_n at_o length_n prove_v vast_o advantageous_a to_o they_o for_o duke_n schonberg_n have_v land_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1689._o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o settle_v immediate_o in_o their_o place_n of_o abode_n become_v victualler_n and_o sutler_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o army_n continue_v the_o whole_a winter_n after_o the_o camp_n of_o dundalk_n among_o they_o and_o be_v due_o pay_v from_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o province_n get_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n for_o their_o meat_n drink_v and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n with_o which_o they_o supply_v the_o soldier_n from_o england_n scotland_n and_o out_o of_o the_o product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v on_o the_o frontier_n that_o winter_n bring_v in_o considerable_a prey_v of_o cattle_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o easy_a rate_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n begin_v to_o have_v some_o stock_n on_o their_o land_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1690._o when_v the_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n vast_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n follow_v from_o thence_o as_o victualler_n sutler_n &c._n &c._n and_o have_a plenty_n of_o money_n purchase_v most_o of_o the_o vast_a prey_v which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o army_n that_o campaign_n and_o drive_v incredible_a number_n of_o cattle_n into_o ulster_n so_o that_o the_o winter_n follow_v they_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v dublin_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n with_o beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v still_o their_o emissary_n with_o the_o army_n on_o the_o frontier_n to_o buy_v up_o the_o prey_v which_o they_o take_v daily_o from_o the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n and_o which_o general_o through_o want_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v lean_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o present_a service_n the_o army_n begin_v no_o soon_o to_o rendezvous_n in_o the_o year_n 1691._o but_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n be_v up_o with_o they_o again_o and_o follow_v the_o same_o trade_n till_o galway_n and_o limerick_n be_v surrenderd_n at_o which_o juncture_n have_v more_o money_n and_o indeed_o understand_v the_o laganeer_n trade_n or_o scamper_n better_o than_o the_o english_a they_o sweep_v away_o most_o part_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o connaught_n and_o munster_n with_o they_o and_o to_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n within_o two_o month_n after_o the_o cow_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o 8_o or_o 10_o shilling_n be_v purchase_v from_o they_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o five_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o some_o at_o three_o pound_v a_o head_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v most_o of_o the_o money_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o several_a of_o they_o that_o use_v before_o the_o late_a war_n to_o beat_v upon_o the_o hoof_n after_o a_o pony_n lade_v with_o pedlar_n good_n to_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o master_n of_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o warehouse_n cram_v with_o merchant_n good_n at_o home_o but_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v rich_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o estate_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o different_a farm_n and_o most_o of_o his_o cattle_n and_o tenant_n be_v crowd_v into_o one_o of_o they_o that_o therefore_o his_o land_n be_v all_o well_o stock_v and_o inhabit_v for_o indeed_o if_o this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a mistake_n and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n who_o i_o come_v now_o three_o to_o consider_v as_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a people_n both_o from_o the_o irish_a and_o scotch_a by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o protestant_a family_n of_o that_o people_n who_o first_o subdue_v that_o nation_n and_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n support_v and_o preserve_v the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o england_n therein_o never_o be_v any_o rebellion_n promote_v by_o the_o irish_a native_n but_o what_o begin_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o poor_a englishman_n who_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v the_o first_o sufferer_n be_v most_o fear_v and_o hate_v by_o the_o irish_a who_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o clanna_n galda_n in_o their_o own_o language_n which_o signify_v the_o child_n or_o offspring_n of_o englishman_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o their_o enemy_n and_o conqueror_n that_o first_o subdue_v they_o and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n that_o they_o lose_v and_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o service_n in_o the_o several_a conquest_n and_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o several_a province_n and_o part_n thereof_o to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v those_o vast_a number_n of_o english_a that_o have_v more_o late_o transplant_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o incorporate_v with_o their_o friend_n and_o country_n man_n which_o they_o find_v there_o who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o welcome_v and_o encourage_v such_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o desire_v to_o settle_v among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o the_o better_a able_a to_o oppose_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o
people_n of_o england_n who_o interest_n they_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o own_o and_o consequent_o they_o depend_v upon_o they_o as_o their_o constant_a friend_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o apply_v in_o all_o emergency_n as_o the_o irish_a have_v do_v of_o late_a year_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o the_o scotch_a of_o ireland_n upon_o their_o friend_n in_o scotland_n a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n hereof_o we_o have_v have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o of_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n that_o flee_v hither_o for_o refuge_n till_o the_o tyranny_n at_o home_n be_v overpast_a but_o can_v point_v to_o the_o rock_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v hew_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o family_n from_o whence_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n spring_v and_o claim_v as_o mr._n phillips_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o ireland_n a_o father_n brother_n or_o near_a kinsman_n and_o according_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o charitable_a but_o a_o generous_a provision_n make_v for_o we_o each_o of_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o some_o proportion_n to_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n in_o his_o own_o country_n till_o by_o their_o treasure_n and_o their_o blood_n mix_v with_o we_o they_o settle_v we_o again_o on_o our_o ancient_a foundation_n restore_v we_o to_o our_o religion_n estate_n and_o liberty_n and_o give_v we_o our_o judge_n as_o at_o the_o first_o and_o our_o counsellor_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n which_o inestimable_a blessing_n we_o receive_v with_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n with_o all_o imaginable_a gratitude_n to_o god_n and_o the_o great_a instrument_n by_o which_o he_o perfect_v our_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n for_o who_o we_o be_v ready_a as_o one_o man_n to_o hazard_v those_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o it_o so_o late_o cost_v they_o dear_a to_o secure_v to_o we_o for_o though_o i_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o or_o at_o least_o know_v by_o their_o character_n most_o of_o the_o considerable_a english_a protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o twenty_o jacobite_n among_o they_o all_o and_o these_o too_o have_v learn_v to_o be_v so_o in_o england_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o do_v live_v here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o they_o may_v do_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o freedom_n than_o in_o ireland_n where_o the_o very_a papist_n dare_v not_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o friend_n to_o king_n william_n and_o his_o government_n for_o we_o have_v so_o late_o experiment_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o popish_a government_n have_v smart_v under_o those_o evil_n which_o only_o threaten_v england_n or_o which_o we_o thank_v god_n be_v remove_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v that_o we_o think_v it_o as_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o who_o resolve_v to_o live_v a_o protestant_n shall_v desire_v that_o a_o popish_a prince_n may_v rule_v over_o he_o as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v employ_v a_o wolf_n for_o his_o shepherd_n or_o a_o eagle_n to_o protect_v and_o secure_v a_o dove-house_n but_o the_o world_n sure_o have_v have_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o mere_a contradiction_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n shall_v be_v cherish_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o popery_n indeed_o shall_v i_o see_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o shall_v think_v the_o prophecy_n fulfil_v one_o way_n which_o i_o never_o hear_v it_o apply_v before_o that_o the_o lion_n shall_v lie_v down_o with_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o suck_a child_n play_v on_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o asp_n but_o we_o be_v so_o well_o convince_v of_o the_o incompatibleness_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o popery_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o ireland_n when_o the_o association_n be_v to_o be_v sign_v there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o that_o so_o much_o as_o bogle_v at_o it_o and_o they_o too_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o squeamishness_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v shameful_o expel_v that_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o that_o call_v themselves_o protestant_n and_o english_a man_n be_v so_o firm_o unite_v in_o their_o interest_n and_o affection_n so_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a deliverance_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o destruction_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v tumble_v into_o a_o abyss_n of_o misery_n as_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n be_v there_o will_v be_v very_o few_o or_o no_o disaffect_v person_n in_o these_o nation_n that_o shall_v even_o wish_v evil_a to_o the_o present_a government_n except_o the_o papist_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o specious_a pretence_n they_o may_v make_v to_o we_o we_o must_v never_o depend_v upon_o as_o true_a and_o hearty_a friend_n nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v how_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v of_o another_o disposition_n than_o that_o of_o which_o our_o suffering_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v for_o we_o can_v but_o reflect_v on_o the_o condition_n in_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1687._o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o 88_o when_o every_o staunch_a protestant_n in_o that_o nation_n upon_o condition_n we_o can_v be_v sure_a of_o such_o a_o deliverer_n as_o god_n send_v soon_o after_o to_o these_o kingdom_n will_v undoubted_o have_v cry_v out_o one_o half_a of_o my_o good_n i_o give_v to_o the_o war_n as_o zaccheus_n do_v of_o his_o to_o the_o poor_a when_o he_o find_v the_o messiah_n but_o this_o do_v not_o serve_v our_o turn_n in_o ireland_n and_o consequent_o i_o presume_v none_o will_v deny_v our_o suffering_n there_o to_o have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o for_o the_o further_a proof_n or_o illustration_n hereof_o let_v we_o frame_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o personal_a or_o corporal_a suffering_n of_o those_o which_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o abroad_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n sustain_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o army_n who_o distemper_n be_v so_o easy_a that_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o phlebotomy_n and_o the_o ordinary_a medicine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o common_a case_n with_o these_o i_o rank_v those_o also_o who_o wound_v which_o they_o receive_v in_o the_o war_n be_v so_o favourable_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o digestion_n cleanse_v and_o heal_v up_o by_o gentle_a mean_n and_o application_n though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v perhaps_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o strength_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o it_o but_o think_v themselves_o happy_a man_n that_o they_o escape_v so_o and_o as_o these_o man_n suffer_v in_o their_o person_n or_o body_n so_o we_o say_v comparative_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o army_n do_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n their_o purse_n bleed_v frequent_o and_o free_o and_o they_o pay_v incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n but_o yet_o they_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o house_n preserve_v general_o their_o main_a stock_n and_o follow_v their_o lawful_a calling_n and_o affair_n which_o if_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n can_v have_v do_v it_o have_v this_o day_n be_v a_o happy_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n though_o a_o object_n far_o below_o either_o the_o envy_n or_o jealousy_n of_o england_n second_o another_o kind_n of_o sufferer_n which_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o army_n during_o the_o war_n be_v such_o as_o have_v sit_v quiet_o and_o patient_o while_o their_o limb_n be_v amputate_v and_o which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a many_o of_o they_o cauterise_v or_o sear_v with_o hot_a iron_n and_o all_o in_o hope_n of_o preserve_v their_o maim_a and_o imperfect_a carcase_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v able_a to_o go_v or_o halt_v about_o their_o occasion_n even_o this_o be_v more_o eligible_a than_o utter_a dissolution_n to_o these_o man_n condition_n we_o may_v liken_v that_o of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n that_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o worldly_a substance_n viz._n the_o tradesman_n tailor_n shoemaker_n hatter_n etc._n etc._n which_o continue_v in_o dublin_n and_o other_o corporation_n in_o
foreign_a plantation_n as_o those_o of_o newfoundland_n in_o particular_a who_o case_n be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o we_o the_o french_a not_o long_o ago_o invade_v those_o coast_n land_v a_o party_n of_o soldier_n there_o who_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n wherever_o they_o come_v take_v one_o or_o more_o of_o their_o fortification_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v subject_n of_o england_n to_o a_o most_o wretched_a and_o lamentable_a condition_n insomuch_o that_o some_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o refuge_n into_o other_o country_n or_o plantation_n and_o to_o redress_v these_o injury_n england_n think_v convenient_a to_o fit_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n with_o some_o regiment_n of_o land-force_n which_o be_v send_v upon_o that_o expedition_n not_o without_o a_o considerable_a expense_n to_o the_o nation_n now_o this_o expedition_n be_v over_o and_o those_o poor_a people_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o former_a habitation_n begin_v to_o follow_v their_o respective_a employment_n and_o retrieve_v some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o they_o sustain_v by_o the_o enemy_n shall_v england_n now_o take_v up_o a_o prejudice_n against_o they_o give_v they_o the_o denomination_n of_o american_n or_o indian_n and_o impose_v such_o severe_a rule_n or_o law_n upon_o they_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o trade_n or_o commerce_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o can_v live_v elsewhere_o must_v quit_v that_o country_n and_o such_o other_o poor_a people_n as_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o remove_v from_o thence_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o miserable_a and_o low_a a_o condition_n that_o they_o must_v lie_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o neighbour_a indian_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n that_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o attack_v they_o this_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n bring_v england_n in_o some_o few_o year_n under_o the_o necessity_n either_o of_o quit_v their_o pretension_n to_o that_o colony_n or_o send_v another_o fleet_n and_o army_n to_o regain_v it_o and_o will_v rather_o be_v think_v cruelty_n or_o infatuation_n than_o prudence_n or_o good_a management_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v think_v otherwise_o in_o reference_n to_o ireland_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o england_n as_o much_o more_o necessary_a and_o precious_a than_o newfoundland_n or_o any_o other_o plantation_n or_o colony_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v in_o comparison_n to_o their_o halfpence_n and_o farthing_n and_o if_o they_o right_o consider_v the_o matter_n they_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o english_a of_o ireland_n let_v they_o call_v we_o irishman_n or_o what_o they_o please_v be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n which_o next_o to_o themselves_o in_o great_a britain_n they_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o value_v more_o than_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n since_o we_o be_v flesh_n of_o their_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o their_o bone_n and_o there_o be_v so_o natural_a and_o intimate_v a_o relation_n and_o connexion_n between_o they_o and_o we_o that_o we_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v to_o be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a with_o they_o it_o will_v be_v think_v very_o unnatural_a and_o barbarous_a be_v there_o any_o one_o so_o mad_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v angry_a with_o his_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o shall_v therefore_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o common_a nutriment_n of_o the_o body_n into_o that_o part_n this_o will_v in_o all_o human_a probability_n cause_n such_o violent_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n as_o may_v occasion_v the_o stagnation_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v certain_o in_o a_o politic_a sense_n the_o case_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o security_n and_o well_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n shall_v still_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v rather_o choose_v to_o ruin_v the_o entire_a interest_n of_o their_o friend_n in_o that_o country_n than_o suffer_v they_o to_o turn_v the_o most_o beneficial_a production_n thereof_o to_o their_o advantage_n it_o may_v in_o some_o time_n prove_v very_o prejudicial_a if_o not_o fatal_a to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n themselves_o which_o will_v further_o appear_v from_o the_o more_o than_o probable_a if_o not_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o statute_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o and_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v to_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o as_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o peruse_v this_o paper_n and_o 1._o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a consequence_n that_o must_v necessary_o follow_v the_o promulgation_n of_o such_o a_o law_n will_v be_v the_o unavoidable_a ruin_n of_o those_o many_o thousand_o of_o english_a family_n who_o live_v by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o which_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n consist_v when_o their_o trade_n be_v render_v useless_a to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v incapacitate_v of_o earn_v their_o bread_n thereby_o they_o must_v at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o remove_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o livelihood_n for_o in_o ireland_n it_o will_v be_v moral_o impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v it_o since_o tradesman_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v general_o stranger_n to_o all_o calling_n except_o those_o in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v to_o england_n great_a part_n of_o they_o dare_v no_o more_o venture_n than_o those_o who_o since_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n transplant_v themselves_o from_o the_o friar_n and_o other_o privilege_a place_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v deliberate_o and_o wilful_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v lessen_v the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a and_o weaken_v their_o own_o interest_n in_o ireland_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v enact_v such_o law_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o tradesman_n by_o which_o their_o creditor_n in_o england_n must_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o they_o or_o indeed_o forgive_v they_o their_o whole_a debt_n even_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o they_o for_o return_v into_o england_n for_o if_o they_o can_v not_o live_v here_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o time_n much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v now_o able_a to_o subsist_v by_o what_o they_o shall_v earn_v have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o exuberant_a plenty_n and_o cheapness_n of_o ireland_n and_o have_v general_o very_o numerous_a family_n that_o country_n be_v remarkable_o fruitful_a for_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n if_o they_o shall_v remove_v to_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a many_o of_o they_o will_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n that_o country_n be_v much_o cheap_a than_o england_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o there_o will_v be_v great_a encouragement_n propose_v to_o they_o there_o they_o must_v in_o all_o probability_n imbody_n with_o the_o scotch_a and_o become_v one_o people_n with_o they_o in_o relation_n both_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n for_o we_o know_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o man_n of_o those_o ordinary_a capacity_n be_v but_o too_o prone_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o the_o ancient_a establish_a church_n of_o these_o nation_n especial_o when_o they_o can_v propose_v to_o themselves_o any_o temporal_a advantage_n thereby_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o people_n of_o scotland_n with_o their_o correspondent_o and_o friend_n in_o ireland_n both_o their_o interest_n be_v inseparable_a will_v not_o only_o be_v the_o easy_a and_o cheap_a furnish_v with_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o east-india_n trade_n but_o will_v be_v capacitate_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o west-indies_n also_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o restriction_n lay_v or_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v any_o commodity_n to_o the_o western_a plantation_n except_o servant_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v all_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n be_v allow_v to_o transport_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o will_v i_o say_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n enable_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o trade_n to_o america_n that_o be_v if_o what_o they_o have_v late_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o royal-fishery_a be_v allow_v they_o that_o be_v a_o free_a unconquered_a people_n no_o law_n can_v affect_v they_o