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england_n arm_n king_n prince_n 2,701 5 5.6038 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31599 The second part of the present state of England together with divers reflections upon the antient state thereof / by Edward Chamberlayne ...; Angliae notitia. Part 2 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. 1671 (1671) Wing C1848; ESTC R5609 117,915 324

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all_o that_o shall_v annoy_v the_o stream_n bank_n or_o fish_n only_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o a_o invasion_n and_o secure_v merchandize_v and_o navigation_n by_o blockhouses_n fort_n or_o castle_n be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n belong_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n of_o high_a importance_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n i._n e._n domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la which_o do_v preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o request_n or_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o also_o the_o recorder_n and_o sheriff_n sit_v two_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n one_o for_o each_o counter_n the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n orphan_n whereof_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o custody_n the_o court_n of_o common-council_n consist_v as_o the_o 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escheator_n and_o another_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n last_o the_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n hold_v usual_o eight_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n and_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n whereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n and_o have_v power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n there_o be_v other_o court_v call_v wardmote_a or_o the_o meeting_n of_o ward_n whereof_o there_o be_v 26_o in_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o which_o court_n inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o all_o thing_n that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o regulate_v and_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o city_n also_o the_o court_n of_o hall_n mote_n or_o assembly_n of_o every_o gilled_a or_o fraternity_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o each_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o trader_n of_o london_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n or_o
corporation_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o there_o be_v 12_o call_v the_o chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n must_v be_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o company_n which_o be_v 1_o mercer_n 2._o grocer_n 3._o draper_n 4._o fishmonger_n 5._o goldsmith_n 6._o skinner_n 7._o merchant-taylor_n 8._o haberdasher_n 9_o salter_n 10._o ironmonger_n 11._o vintner_n 12._o clothworker_n all_o which_o company_n have_v assembly_n place_n call_v hall_n which_o be_v so_o many_o basilike_n or_o palace_n and_o many_o of_o they_o worthy_a to_o be_v view_v by_o all_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n to_o honour_v some_o of_o these_o company_n by_o take_v their_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o the_o present_a king_n be_v please_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o grocer_n and_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n late_o choose_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n there_o be_v beside_o near_o 60_o other_o company_n or_o corporation_n all_o enjoy_v large_a privilege_n by_o the_o king_n gracious_a charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o fair_a hall_n to_o meet_v in_o for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n and_o river_n there_o have_v be_v ancient_o divers_a fortress_n but_o that_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n have_v be_v eminent_a above_o all_o other_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n to_o defend_v and_o command_v both_o city_n and_o river_n but_o a_o royal_a palace_n where_o our_o king_n with_o their_o court_n have_v sometime_o lodge_v a_o royal_a arsenal_n where_o be_v arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o 60000_o soldier_n the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n the_o only_a mint_n for_o coin_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o great_a archive_n where_o be_v conserve_v all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n the_o chief_a prison_n for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o great_a person_n that_o be_v criminal_a in_o short_a if_o the_o great_a extent_n thereof_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v consider_v and_o its_o authority_n over_o the_o several_a hamlet_n without_o and_o the_o many_o high_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n belong_v thereto_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v repute_v a_o city_n then_o a_o citadel_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v out_o of_o all_o county_n or_o parish_n only_o a_o small_a part_n some_o hold_n to_o be_v in_o middlesex_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o itself_o exempt_a from_o all_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o poor_a it_o have_v a_o parochial_a church_n exempt_a ftom_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o be_v a_o donative_n bestow_v by_o the_o king_n without_o institution_n or_o induction_n there_o be_v thirteen_o hamlet_n in_o several_a parish_n of_o large_a extent_n belong_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o trainband_n be_v all_o bind_v to_o assist_v the_o constable_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n they_o be_v all_o call_v the_o king_n company_n be_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n person_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o king_n within_o the_o tower_n be_v keep_v the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n call_v in_o france_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr mastre_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr artillery_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la arte_fw-la telorum_fw-la mittendorum_fw-la and_o have_v be_v always_o a_o office_n of_o great_a account_n and_o importance_n common_o confer_v on_o person_n of_o great_a eminency_n and_o integrity_n it_o have_v the_o order_n of_o that_o grand_a magazine_n there_o lodge_v wherein_o and_o at_o the_o minory_n woolwich_n and_o chatham_n be_v ammunition_n at_o all_o time_n for_o as_o many_o land_n and_o sea_n force_v as_o may_v not_o only_o defend_v england_n but_o be_v formidable_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n the_o place_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v since_o the_o death_n of_o that_o accomplish_a gentleman_n sir_n william_n compton_n execute_v by_o commissioner_n viz._n by_o the_o lord_n john_n berkley_n now_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n sir_n john_n duncomb_n knight_n and_o thomas_n chichely_n esquire_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v david_n walter_n esquire_n and_o groom_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n and_o the_o paymaster_n be_v captain_n george_n wharton_n surveyor_n be_v ionas_n more_o esquire_n keeper_n of_o the_o stores_n be_v richard_n march_v esquire_n clerk_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v richard_n sherborn_n esquire_n clerk_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v george_n clerk_n esquire_n under_o which_o several_a officer_n there_o be_v many_o officer_n and_o servant_n for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o forementioned_a commissioner_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o superintendence_n of_o all_o the_o ordnance_n arm_n offensive_a ammunition_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v treasurer_n do_v receive_v and_o disburse_v all_o money_n touch_v this_o office_n the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o ordnance_n do_v supervise_v all_o arms._n clerk_z of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n touch_v that_o office_n keeper_n of_o the_o stores_n be_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o arm_n offensive_a clerk_z of_o the_o delivery_n take_v indenture_n for_o all_o store_v issue_v out_o all_o these_o hold_n by_o patent_n immediate_o from_o the_o king_n all_o inferior_a officer_n and_o artificer_n place_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o master_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o ordnance_n moreover_o in_o the_o tower_n be_v keep_v the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n where_o only_o of_o late_a time_n be_v mint_v all_o the_o bullion_n that_o be_v mint_v in_o england_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a charge_n and_o be_v at_o present_a sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n master_n worker_n be_v henry_n slingsby_n esquire_n comptroller_n be_v james_n hore_n esquire_n these_o hold_n by_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n assay-master_n to_o try_v the_o pureness_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v mr._n john_n brittle_n surveyor_z of_o the_o melt_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v mr._n thomas_n swallow_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o weigh_o a_o teller_n and_o a_o grave_a all_o which_o five_o last_v name_v officer_n hold_v also_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n but_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o three_o first_o commissioned_n officer_n in_o who_o custody_n be_v all_o money_n or_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v beside_o many_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n record_n keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o the_o place_n of_o keeper_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o same_o dignify_v with_o special_a trust_n whereof_o sir_n algernon_n may_v knight_n be_v at_o present_a the_o keeper_n salary_n 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o william_n ryley_n esquire_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n be_v deputy_n thereof_o this_o place_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ro'l_n his_o gift_n and_o then_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n have_v usual_o confirm_v it_o as_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o petty-bag_n office_n do_v fill_v with_o record_n out_o of_o other_o office_n they_o be_v transmit_v into_o the_o tower_n after_o some_o year_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o former_a age_n to_o send_v the_o record_n of_o several_a court_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o safety_n not_o only_o as_o a_o policy_n of_o state_n but_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o all_o man_n have_v estate_n require_v it_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n for_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o particular_a form_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o send_v the_o record_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n among_o other_o thing_n contain_v the_o foundation_n of_o abbey_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o record_n in_o the_o roll_n contain_v the_o dissolution_n of_o those_o abbey_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o many_o family_n be_v now_o possess_v and_o if_o those_o record_n be_v all_o in_o one_o place_n the_o people_n may_v have_v access_n unto_o they_o all_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o search_n and_o charge_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o safety_n to_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n beside_o these_o record_n at_o the_o roll_n be_v join_v to_o those_o in_o the_o tower_n will_v make_v a_o perfect_a continuance_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v now_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n whereof_o these_o
follow_a be_v a_o few_o head_n or_o particular_n of_o they_o viz._n the_o league_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o and_o all_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o record_v until_o the_o reign_n ojh_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n total_o exclude_v both_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n to_o fish_n therein_o without_o licence_n from_o england_n prove_v by_o record_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n sark_n and_o alderny_n which_o four_o last_n be_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o norman_a possession_n the_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v until_o that_o time_n do_v abroad_o or_o grant_v or_o confirm_v unto_o their_o subject_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n extent_n or_o survey_v of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v of_o infinite_a advantage_n upon_o trial_n of_o interest_n or_o descent_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a or_o to_o private_a man_n as_o court-leet_n waiff_n estray_v mercat_n fair_n free_a warren_n felon_n good_n or_o what_o else_o can_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o several_a writ_n plead_n and_o proceed_n as_o well_o in_o chancery_n as_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o exchequer_n inspeximus_n and_n inrolment_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n deed_n and_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o just_a establishment_n of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n with_o the_o several_a respective_a right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o to_o common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o many_o other_o privilege_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o repeat_v or_o insert_v and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n an._n 46_o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 43._o say_v to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o story_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v write_v or_o prove_v these_o record_n be_v reposit_v within_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o tower_n call_v wakefield_n tower_n adjoin_v to_o the_o bloody_a tower_n near_o traitor_n gate_n there_o be_v another_o place_n call_v julius_n caesar_n chapel_n in_o the_o white_a tower_n the_o go_v up_o to_o this_o chapel_n be_v in_o gold_n harbour_n eighty_o four_o step_n up_o with_o six_o or_o eight_o great_a pillar_n on_o each_o side_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n altar_n which_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o rebellion_n be_v cause_v to_o be_v beat_v down_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o superstition_n there_o be_v many_o cart_n load_n of_o record_n lie_v in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o which_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n late_a keeper_n of_o the_o same_o with_o indefatigable_a labour_n collect_v and_o print_v many_o of_o public_a utility_n annis_n 1659._o 1660_o 1662._o 1664._o in_o four_o several_a volume_n beginning_n primo_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n for_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o roll_n but_o only_o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la or_o ancient_a transcript_n make_v and_o do_v before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n john_n then_o follow_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o the_o first_o office_n post_v mortem_fw-la begin_v then_o there_o be_v edward_n the_o first_o second_o and_z third_z richard_z the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o sixth_z and_z edward_z the_o four_o and_o the_o inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o reign_v only_o three_o year_n the_o roll_n of_o that_o king_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v various_o distinguish_v viz._n rotuli_n patentium_fw-la cartarum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la clausarum_fw-la finium_fw-la scotiae_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la francia_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la normanniae_fw-la alemanniae_fw-la oblatae_fw-la liberatae_fw-la extractae_fw-la perambulationes_fw-la forestae_fw-la scutag_n rotul_n marescal_n romae_fw-la de_fw-la treugis_fw-la chart._n &_o patent_n fact_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la patent_n de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la protection_n de_fw-fr perdonation_n etc._n etc._n stapulae_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la which_o be_v late_o depict_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o every_o press_n in_o the_o repository_n belong_v to_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o very_o easy_o to_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o client_n by_o a_o table_n of_o order_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o keeper_n hereof_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v open_a and_o constant_o attend_v for_o all_o resorter_n thereto_o from_o the_o hour_n of_o seven_o till_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o one_o till_o five_o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n and_o in_o they_o from_o eight_o till_o eleven_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o one_o to_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n except_o on_o holiday_n public_a fast_v and_o thanksgiving_n day_n and_o time_n of_o great_a pestilence_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o great_a and_o important_a 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