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the_o twenty_o nine_o
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have_v already_o do_v and_o wish_v you_o as_o much_o happiness_n as_o to_o our_o brother_n and_o for_o you_o to_o spend_v time_n about_o that_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o business_n it_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v att._n gen._n my_o lord_n let_v the_o constant_a know_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n be_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o other_o law_n of_o which_o that_o be_v one_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n till_o he_o have_v plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a my_o lord_n i_o desire_v to_o take_v my_o course_n i_o do_v not_o make_v speech_n against_o he_o to_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o you_o otherwise_o than_o he_o stand_v charge_v and_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v just_o it_o be_v not_o my_o nature_n but_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n as_o a_o prisoner_n be_v to_o plead_v and_o to_o put_v 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not_o prejudge_v i_o then_o command_n be_v give_v to_o read_v his_o arraignment_n the_o clerk_n christopher_n love_n you_o stand_v charge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n this_o high_a court_n therefore_o require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n m._n love_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o plead_v but_o i_o beseech_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v before_o i_o answer_v mr._n love_n have_v a_o paper_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o judge_n say_v l._n pres_n how_o many_o leaf_n be_v it_o m._n love_n but_o two_o or_o three_o and_o if_o this_o court_n be_v more_o strict_a and_o severe_a to_o i_o then_o that_o be_v to_o mr._n lilburne_n i_o can_v help_v it_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v shall_v be_v something_o in_o general_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o att._n gen._n sir_n not_o before_o you_o plead_v m._n love_n yet_o i_o have_v this_o liberty_n that_o when_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o make_v a_o motion_n and_o to_o move_v for_o counsel_n and_o to_o show_v the_o illegality_n of_o it_o and_o though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o extreme_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o understand_v that_o after_o i_o have_v plead_v i_o be_o not_o capable_a of_o counsel_n l._n pres_n you_o be_v mistake_v master_n love_n m._n love_n i_o suppose_v i_o be_o not_o mistake_v for_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o judge_n cook_n institutes_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o the_o prisoner_n when_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a whereby_o he_o deny_v the_o fact_n after_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a can_v have_v no_o counsel_n but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v before_o he_o may_v 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errand_n here_o be_v to_o reconcile_v both_o party_n the_o royal_a and_o presbyterian_a party_n and_o to_o make_v they_o both_o subservient_fw-fr to_o do_v his_o work_n my_o lord_n he_o treat_v with_o the_o countess_n of_o carlisle_n william_n drake_n and_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o this_o be_v with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o minister_n my_o lord_n he_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o assure_v these_o conspirator_n that_o if_o they_o can_v procure_v the_o scot_n to_o send_v more_o moderate_a proposition_n than_o they_o have_v former_o send_v for_o the_o treaty_n be_v break_v off_o before_o the_o proposition_n be_v then_o immoderate_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v thereupon_o they_o be_v so_o confident_a of_o themselves_o and_o so_o bold_a and_o in_o this_o master_n love_n have_v a_o principal_a hand_n that_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n he_o frame_v a_o letter_n to_o scotland_n to_o advise_v they_o and_o to_o persuade_v they_o by_o all_o 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three_o promise_v to_o repay_v all_o whatever_o they_o shall_v lend_v but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o this_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o letter_n will_v tell_v you_o and_o that_o be_v when_o god_n shall_v bless_v their_o endeavour_n in_o procure_v a_o free_a parliament_n in_o england_n so_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n must_v pay_v all_o the_o scot_n debt_n that_o these_o conspirator_n shall_v lend_v true_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a free_a parliament_n indeed_o when_o it_o come_v so_o free_a out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n my_o lord_n mr._n love_n and_o other_o give_v bamfields_n man_n that_o bring_v this_o narrative_a out_o of_o their_o own_o purse_n ten_o pound_n and_o send_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o 30._o pound_n to_o bamfield_n by_o one_o witness_n it_o will_v be_v express_o prove_v that_o ten_o pound_n of_o this_o money_n come_v out_o of_o mr._n love_n purse_n my_o lord_n william_n drake_n last_v letter_n do_v inform_v that_o massey_n will_v 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have_v hear_v some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n name_v titus_n and_o drake_n active_a man_n both_o of_o they_o these_o man_n have_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a that_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o their_o treason_n notwithstanding_o this_o gentleman_n a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o they_o have_v confess_v their_o offence_n and_o be_v flee_v for_o they_o they_o dare_v not_o appear_v they_o have_v so_o much_o guilt_n within_o they_o that_o prompt_v they_o to_o keep_v away_o but_o this_o gentleman_n have_v not_o so_o much_o my_o lord_n drake_n be_v so_o active_a and_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v of_o caution_n that_o master_n drake_n write_v as_o that_o gentleman_n next_o mr._n love_n do_v in_o short_a hand_n he_o burn_v his_o paper_n and_o burn_v all_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v so_o that_o no_o original_n be_v to_o be_v see_v my_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v open_v to_o you_o 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fault_n that_o be_v no_o offence_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n question_v for_o a_o fact_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a law_n and_o i_o do_v say_v that_o before_o ever_o this_o man_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v we_o do_v know_v it_o all_o and_o perchance_o from_o those_o that_o this_o gentleman_n think_v fit_a to_o trust_v then_o we_o but_o we_o do_v so_o know_v it_o before_o that_o every_o circumstance_n be_v open_v by_o we_o and_o we_o do_v convince_v this_o gentleman_n and_o other_o though_o not_o mr_n love_n but_o mr._n love_n say_v he_o must_v not_o accuse_v himself_o he_o must_v not_o answer_v but_o this_o gentleman_n do_v more_o ingenious_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v question_v to_o every_o particular_a before_o he_o answer_v and_o we_o do_v know_v that_o the_o state_n have_v long_a hand_n and_o ear_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o you_o please_v ask_v m._n potter_n what_o he_o know_v of_o this_o business_n of_o send_v 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and_o time_n what_o i_o have_v do_v myself_o and_o what_o i_o know_v this_o gentleman_n have_v do_v that_o may_v be_v put_v to_o i_o full_o mr._n love_n the_o witness_n must_v so_o speak_v that_o we_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v that_o do_v we_o testify_v at._n gen._n your_o doctrine_n will_v not_o pass_v here_o mr._n love_n it_o be_v scripture_n sir_n and_o it_o behoove_v i_o to_o speak_v for_o i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n at._n gen._n mr._n potter_n speak_v what_o you_o know_v and_o from_o who_o and_o i_o desire_v there_o may_v be_v no_o gloss_n put_v there_o by_o those_o who_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v do_v it_o i_o ask_v you_o first_o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o â—ending_v to_o scotland_n and_o back_o again_o to_o england_n and_o what_o you_o know_v of_o it_o and_o from_o who_o c._n pot._n my_o lord_n the_o committee_n that_o examine_v i_o know_v i_o be_v not_o prius_n to_o the_o first_o transaction_n i_o do_v say_v indeed_o something_o of_o it_o by_o hear-say_n and_o i_o do_v likewise_o 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the_o like_a to_o he_o this_o captain_n titus_n draw_v up_o and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v send_v over_o for_o titus_n undertake_v to_o send_v it_o over_o i_o do_v ask_v how_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o come_n from_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n as_o we_o be_v shall_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n of_o england_n for_o it_o go_v under_o that_o notion_n he_o say_v he_o shall_v undertake_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o my_o lord_n piercy_n and_o the_o petition_n that_o be_v agree_v upon_o he_o do_v send_v over_o i_o believe_v for_o i_o do_v not_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o posthouse_n but_o he_o do_v undertake_v to_o do_v it_o afterward_o he_o go_v over_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o be_v over_o he_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v here_o and_o of_o the_o business_n he_o be_v upon_o and_o therefore_o he_o write_v over_o to_o william_n drake_n as_o m._n drake_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o do_v 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cypher_n which_o they_o write_v by_o att_n gen._n for_o the_o swan_n at_o dowgate_n he_o give_v relation_n of_o that_o but_o who_o be_v present_a then_o maj._n alford_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o that_o i_o can_v positive_o tell_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o can_v remember_v there_o be_v m._n huntingdon_n and_o william_n drake_n and_o lieut._n col._n bains_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v my_o lord_n i_o think_v there_o be_v one_o mr._n hall_n att._n gen._n be_v mr._n gibbons_n there_o or_o not_o maj._n alf._n true_o my_o lord_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n or_o no._n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n he_o say_v titus_n at_o that_o time_n do_v give_v relation_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o party_n can_v you_o remember_v what_o that_o relation_n be_v and_o do_v you_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o afterward_o communicate_v and_o to_o who_o maj._n alf._n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o but_o for_o communicate_v of_o it_o i_o know_v it_o from_o none_o but_o only_o from_o those_o there_o att._n gen._n titus_n take_v time_n to_o draw_v it_o up_o maj._n alf._n he_o do_v so_o and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n at_o breadstreet_n there_o be_v the_o same_o man_n again_o and_o i_o think_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v col._n barton_n att._n gen._n be_v there_o no_o mention_n then_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o considerable_a party_n be_v it_o not_o say_v the_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o maj._n alf._n it_o be_v ask_v titus_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v possess_v that_o this_o come_v from_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n in_o england_n because_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o name_n use_v to_o it_o he_o say_v there_o need_v none_o but_o only_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o it_o att._n gen._n what_o minister_n maj_n alf._n true_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o any_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o att._n gen._n be_v it_o not_o then_o propound_v that_o titus_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o scotch_a king_n before_o commissioner_n come_v to_o he_o to_o have_v a_o correspondency_n settle_v between_o he_o and_o some_o other_o here_o maj._n alf._n i_o can_v say_v at_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o whether_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o one_o time_n titus_n say_v he_o have_v learn_v from_o my_o lord_n piercy_n which_o have_v hasten_v he_o over_o that_o this_o business_n be_v of_o that_o concernment_n that_o they_o that_o do_v undertake_v it_o shall_v be_v there_o before_o the_o
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far._n yes_o my_o lord_n att._n gen._n be_v it_o not_o propound_v likewise_o that_o some_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o scot_n far._n it_o be_v propound_v by_o titus_n but_o not_o approve_v of_o att._n gen._n but_o do_v you_o not_o agree_v to_o send_v to_o the_o scot_n that_o you_o do_v agree_v to_o and_o be_v there_o not_o head_n which_o titus_n or_o drake_n do_v undertake_v to_o write_v and_o afterward_o be_v draw_v up_o far._n i_o see_v no_o letter_n att._n gen._n but_o do_v not_o drake_n tell_v you_o he_o have_v send_v they_o to_o master_n baily_n in_o scotland_n captain_n far_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n the_o attorney_n general_n ask_v he_o again_o do_v not_o william_n drake_n tell_v you_o a_o letter_n be_v send_v according_o into_o scotland_n far._n yes_o he_o do_v tell_v i_o he_o have_v send_v letter_n att._n gen._n my_o lord_n let_v he_o give_v you_o lordship_n a_o account_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o jersey_n 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these_o man_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v competent_a witness_n my_o lord_n he_o be_v arraign_v indict_v and_o convict_v and_o suffer_v death_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o one_o of_o these_o person_n be_v afterward_o hang_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n so_o that_o i_o think_v under_o favour_n as_o to_o that_o i_o take_v it_o that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o good_a witness_n notwithstanding_o that_o objection_n the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o probi_fw-la testes_fw-la true_o for_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v appeal_v to_o your_o judgement_n in_o it_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v not_o probi_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o hoveste_n too_o for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o approver_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o that_o man_n that_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n upon_o the_o same_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o merit_n and_o justice_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n for_o they_o that_o discover_v the_o traitor_n against_o the_o 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to_o consider_v this_o case_n and_o to_o consider_v how_o those_o two_o witness_n shall_v be_v my_o lord_n i_o say_v under_o favour_n that_o in_o a_o case_n that_o consist_v of_o a_o complicate_v fact_n that_o be_v the_o reiteration_n of_o many_o action_n my_o lord_n i_o conceive_v none_o of_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o for_o every_o of_o the_o particular_a fact_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o witness_n that_o can_v be_v the_o intention_n of_o any_o of_o these_o law_n that_o in_o every_o particular_a fact_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o mr._n love_n be_v present_a at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n if_o you_o have_v one_o witness_n to_o that_o another_o for_o the_o write_n of_o they_o another_o to_o the_o send_n of_o they_o though_o these_o three_o witness_n speak_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o business_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o concurrent_a testimony_n for_o all_o agree_v to_o the_o fact_n i_o well_o remember_v my_o lord_n a_o case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o b._n of_o leicestershire_n i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o information_n against_o he_o for_o bribery_n and_o extort_n of_o fee_n the_o matter_n come_v in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o one_o man_n prove_v a_o bribe_n and_o another_o man_n prove_v a_o bribe_n one_o prove_v a_o bribe_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o another_o a_o bribe_n of_o forty_o pound_n but_o there_o be_v several_a witness_n to_o several_a bribe_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o take_v bribe_n or_o no_o and_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o general_a charge_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o do_v extort_v and_o take_v bribe_n the_o one_o witness_n speak_v to_o one_o bribe_n and_o another_o to_o another_o and_o in_o that_o case_n as_o two_o witness_n make_v good_a a_o charge_n against_o a_o offender_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v take_v that_o where_o witness_n though_o they_o speak_v not_o in_o every_o particular_a yet_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o general_a 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action_n to_o be_v do_v but_o then_o mr._n love_n do_v further_o enlarge_v this_o objection_n which_o be_v out_o of_o a_o say_n he_o have_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n probationes_fw-la opportent_n esse_fw-la luce_fw-fr clariores_fw-la the_o proof_n must_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a that_o work_v of_o darkness_n shall_v need_v so_o much_o light_n for_o discovery_n and_o that_o so_o clear_a a_o proof_n shall_v be_v necessary_a when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o darkness_n and_o secrecy_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v under_o favour_n though_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o have_v our_o witness_n as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o to_o speak_v very_o plain_o and_o clear_o for_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n if_o they_o do_v not_o for_o they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n at_o the_o consultation_n and_o debate_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n thing_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o very_a secret_a manner_n for_o i_o 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and_o show_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o substance_n a_o man_n will_v soon_o have_v think_v to_o have_v find_v this_o treason_n in_o any_o cellar_n in_o london_n then_o in_o mr._n love_n house_n for_o the_o instruction_n for_o the_o direction_n and_o dispatch_n some_o be_v send_v in_o table-book_n write_v in_o sack_n in_o a_o table-book_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o afraid_a in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o letter_n will_v be_v write_v in_o blood_n but_o my_o lord_n this_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o through_o these_o difficulty_n though_o we_o pass_v through_o our_o evidence_n yet_o your_o lordship_n hear_v how_o plain_a the_o proof_n be_v in_o most_o particular_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o
1648._o that_o do_v declare_v and_o upon_o that_o law_n i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o foundation_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o treason_n that_o whoever_o shall_v proclaim_v declare_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v ch._n stewart_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n here_o be_v this_o law_n publish_v and_o notice_n give_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v trust_v to_o and_o i_o may_v say_v my_o lord_n obedience_n expect_v against_o this_o law_n have_v m._n love_v transgress_v and_o under_o favour_n in_o a_o very_a high_a measure_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o charge_v he_o upon_o this_o law_n and_o since_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o law_n there_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o man_n to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o law_n it_o be_v in_o express_a term_n 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be_v send_v over_o hither_o so_o testify_v by_o some_o to_o reconcile_v the_o royal_a and_o presbyterian_a party_n this_o mason_n my_o lord_n be_v piercies_o servant_n so_o testify_v here_o by_o divers_a my_o lord_n here_o be_v now_o the_o foundation_n drake_n be_v he_o that_o move_v alford_n and_o titus_n i_o may_v suppose_v the_o mover_n of_o drake_n and_o both_o of_o they_o flee_v at_o traitor_n my_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v traitor_n and_o this_o be_v treason_n than_o whoever_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o carry_v on_o this_o design_n himself_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o his_o action_n be_v treason_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o alford_n my_o
lord_n there_o be_v another_o witness_n and_o that_o be_v lieut_n colonel_n bains_n who_o i_o think_v be_v present_a only_o at_o this_o meeting_n and_o have_v enough_o of_o it_o and_o do_v leave_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v present_a at_o this_o and_o give_v in_o evidence_n of_o what_o be_v there_o propose_v i_o think_v he_o be_v present_a at_o no_o other_o meeting_n he_o be_v satisfy_v this_o be_v too_o much_o his_o testimony_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v this_o for_o i_o shall_v read_v it_o that_o i_o may_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o party_n bains_n say_v it_o be_v also_o propose_v by_o titus_n that_o something_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o restore_v the_o presbyterian_a interest_n by_o application_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o england_n which_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n and_o lie_v upon_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a some_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o some_o parliament_n man_n minister_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v lead_v active_a man_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assurance_n that_o somewhat_o will_v be_v do_v for_o he_o and_o somewhat_o to_o the_o queen_n jermin_n and_o piercy_n who_o he_o say_v be_v their_o friend_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v that_o which_o titus_n say_v at_o this_o meeting_n and_o testify_v by_o bains_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o colonel_n barton_n who_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o evidence_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o much_o more_o than_o to_o this_o and_o give_v off_o here_o my_o lord_n his_o testimony_n be_v this_o for_o i_o do_v conceive_v under_o favour_n we_o have_v take_v the_o very_a precise_a word_n speak_v by_o they_o and_o my_o lord_n so_o as_o speak_v and_o take_v so_o write_v and_o so_o my_o lord_n read_v to_o you_o barton_n my_o lord_n say_v that_o drake_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o messenger_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v several_a meeting_n at_o the_o swan_n and_o white-hart_n this_o be_v what_o barton_n testify_v my_o lord_n then_o there_o be_v major_a huntingdon_n which_o be_v at_o this_o meeting_n and_o one_o more_o at_o mr._n love_n house_n which_o he_o full_a well_o remember_v my_o lord_n huntingdon_n say_v this_o that_o about_o march_v 1648._o in_o january_n be_v the_o law_n publish_v alford_n tell_v he_o that_o titus_n be_v in_o town_n and_o that_o he_o be_v new_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o their_o friend_n massy_a bunce_n grave_n and_o other_o and_o that_o titus_n be_v to_o meet_v the_o next_o day_n at_o dow-gate_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o high_a praise_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o he_o be_v take_v unhandsome_a course_n yet_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n his_o inclination_n be_v otherwise_o titus_n say_v further_o he_o fear_v his_o incline_n to_o the_o irish_a unless_o something_o shall_v be_v get_v from_o his_o friend_n here_o to_o divert_v he_o that_o you_o remember_v be_v mr._n love_n charity_n too_o as_o you_o will_v hear_v anon_o titus_n purpose_v to_o get_v letter_n from_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o afterwards_o they_o meet_v at_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o bread-street_n where_o titus_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v gain_v these_o letter_n and_o hope_v to_o set_v something_o a_o foot_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o there_o say_v they_o be_v confident_a they_o can_v see_v no_o way_n under_o heaven_n for_o he_o else_o but_o by_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o engage_v the_o scot_n against_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o draw_v forth_o a_o paper_n purport_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o honesty_n conscience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o maintain_v and_o help_v he_o to_o his_o just_a right_n if_o he_o will_v go_v along_o and_o join_v with_o the_o covenant_a party_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v that_o now_o 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the_o several_a charge_n against_o the_o several_a act_n there_o be_v several_a open_a act_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o i_o think_v if_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o he_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v lay_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o relate_v and_o refer_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o s._n tho._n wither_n there_o be_v write_v of_o letter_n contribute_v of_o money_n and_o receive_v of_o message_n mr._n hales_n that_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n l._n pres_n the_o subsequent_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n will_v make_v that_o appear_v for_o if_o he_o do_v lend_v money_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v real_o there_o we_o shall_v hear_v it_o by_o and_o by_o m._n hales_n i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o law_n be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o act_n must_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n at._n gen._n but_o we_o will_v not_o debate_v that_o when_o we_o be_v express_v in_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o so_o tie_v to_o form_n 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reach_v to_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o all_o even_o to_o that_o one_o that_o you_o speak_v of_o at._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v read_v a_o word_n to_o mr._n hales_n all_o which_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n of_o he_o the_o say_a christopher_n love_n be_v and_o be_v to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n find_v not_o these_o in_o any_o indictment_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a breach_n contempt_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v in_o general_a my_o lord_n m._n hale_o we_o conceive_v under_o favour_n and_o we_o think_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o conclusion_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n at._n gen._n no_o not_o in_o a_o indictment_n mr._n hale_o if_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n omit_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o fact_n it_o be_v not_o the_o conclusion_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v will_v help_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o come_v unprovided_a the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n that_o know_v case_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o recusancy_n or_o for_o a_o wilful_a or_o know_v harbour_v of_o a_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n say_v my_o lord_n dyer_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v he_o do_v harbour_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o he_o must_v say_v he_o do_v it_o know_o he_o must_v allege_v and_o pursue_v the_o substantial_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o again_o a_o indictment_n for_o absent_v from_o church_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v he_o do_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o obstinate_o therefore_o that_o general_a conclusion_n that_o this_o be_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o ill_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o those_o word_n serve_v not_o the_o statute_n neither_o and_o then_o to_o say_v at_o the_o conclusion_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n that_o will_v not_o help_v it_o under_o favour_n in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n then_o mr._n attorney_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o this_o charge_n i_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o the_o one_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o person_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o same_o the_o one_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o so_o be_v the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a those_o formality_n that_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n those_o it_o be_v true_a be_v lay_v by_o because_o here_o be_v no_o jury_n to_o come_v before_o your_o lordship_n but_o your_o lordship_n try_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o testimony_n and_o according_a to_o thing_n allege_v and_o prove_v but_o for_o other_o matter_n that_o especial_o be_v substantial_o require_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o conceive_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v supply_v no_o more_o by_o a_o intendment_n in_o case_n of_o a_o charge_n before_o your_o lordship_n then_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o leave_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n for_o the_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v still_o but_o upon_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o first_o article_n it_o have_v first_o of_o all_o be_v insist_v upon_o that_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v allege_v because_o supply_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conclusion_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o that_o i_o have_v answer_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v supply_v because_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a thing_n in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o act_n and_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o general_a conclusion_n then_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o sir_n thomas_n withrington_n the_o state_n sergeant_n that_o in_o this_o case_n those_o subsequent_a matter_n and_o charge_n shall_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v that_o which_o he_o have_v read_v to_o you_o it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o article_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o christopher_n love_n divers_a time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651._o do_v traitorous_o and_o malicous_o hold_v and_o use_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n and_o message_n but_o that_o can_v be_v i_o may_v say_v it_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a manifestation_n of_o a_o overt_a act_n because_o there_o do_v precede_v it_o these_o particular_a charge_n of_o treason_n within_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n why_o then_o if_o so_o be_v to_o maintain_v his_o design_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o his_o design_n aforesaid_a this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o design_n why_o not_o to_o the_o second_o design_n of_o promote_a charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n and_o why_o not_o to_o the_o three_o design_n so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v three_o several_a design_n before_o all_o make_a treason_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n to_o make_v good_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n with_o submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n and_o then_o another_o thing_n we_o say_v that_o this_o charge_n which_o sir_n thomas_n will_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o make_v it_o as_o a_o enforce_a and_o overt_a act_n within_o the_o first_o charge_n that_o can_v be_v for_o this_o other_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o traitorous_a distinct_a act_n in_o he_o now_o we_o have_v this_o learning_n deliver_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v several_a act_n make_v treason_n the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n for_o levy_v of_o war_n now_o there_o the_o case_n be_v treason_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n that_o one_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n in_o case_n of_o indictment_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o overt_a act_n for_o the_o make_v good_a of_o another_o part_n because_o where_o all_o be_v make_v equal_o traitorous_a and_o all_o be_v charge_v as_o equal_o traitorous_a we_o think_v with_o submission_n those_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o overt_a act_n to_o another_o treason_n so_o when_o here_o be_v a_o treason_n make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n and_o another_o by_o a_o subsequent_a act_n that_o which_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o treason_n in_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o the_o make_v good_a of_o the_o former_a if_o the_o former_a be_v not_o a_o treason_n able_a to_o maintain_v and_o support_v itself_o this_o subsequent_a act_n shall_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o bolster_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v as_o a_o distinct_a treason_n of_o itself_o now_o these_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n we_o insist_v upon_o first_o that_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v lay_v second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o general_a conclusion_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v next_o of_o all_o that_o this_o act_n that_o be_v here_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o to_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n it_o refer_v no_o more_o to_o the_o first_o design_n then_o to_o the_o second_o or_o to_o the_o three_o design_n which_o be_v charge_v as_o three_o distinct_a treason_n and_o this_o be_v charge_v as_o a_o distinct_a and_o positive_a treason_n of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v over_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o another_o att._n gen._n we_o grant_v that_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v express_v grant_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o no_o more_o but_o in_o evidence_n and_o then_o grant_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o the_o general_a conclusion_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v it_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a a_o open_a deed_n shall_v be_v express_v then_o for_o the_o three_o i_o can_v be_v of_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o way_n of_o impeachment_n but_o as_o we_o see_v one_o person_n may_v commit_v four_o or_o
that_o they_o may_v be_v relative_n one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o be_v these_o att._n gen._n the_o next_o mr._n hales_n m._n hales_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 4_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v concern_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n &_o message_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n we_o say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v ill_o lay_v also_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o substantial_a not_o a_o mere_a formality_n but_o a_o substantial_a mistake_v for_o if_o so_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v indict_v of_o petty_a treason_n because_o it_o be_v proditoria_fw-la yet_o in_o truth_n it_o amount_v but_o to_o felony_n now_o in_o case_n where_o she_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o such_o a_o action_n which_o in_o itself_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o felony_n that_o charge_n be_v naught_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v mislay_v for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1650_o the_o matter_n therein_o charge_v be_v not_o make_v treason_n at_o most_o but_o capital_a but_o we_o think_v it_o only_o prohibit_v and_o then_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v under_o favour_n for_o though_o the_o act_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o when_o we_o come_v to_o inform_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o indite_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v he_o hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o you_o will_v ground_v your_o deed_n upon_o that_o act_n you_o must_v show_v what_o that_o otherwise_o be_v and_o that_o be_v the_o exception_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n or_o otherwise_o be_v our_o note_n then_o that_o be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o our_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o l._n pres_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v treason_n m._n hales_n no_o it_o say_v not_o so_o the_o act_n lay_v it_o only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o so_o the_o charge_n be_v mislay_v at._n gen._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v express_v so_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o a_o traitor_n will_v go_v very_o near_o it_o my_o lord_n and_o theâ—_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o still_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o first_o act_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o thâ—_n queen_n and_o council_n with_o he_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o promote_a of_o his_o interest_n he_o to_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o he_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v say_v you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n promote_v his_o interest_n mr._n hales_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a still_o a_o little_a to_o crave_v mr._n attorney_n favour_n to_o reply_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n at._n gen._n you_o have_v have_v more_o time_n than_o i_o for_o i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o till_o now_o mr._n hales_n we_o say_v the_o charge_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n only_o by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o then_o we_o say_v that_o charge_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o design_n it_o relate_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o promote_a of_o stewart_n interest_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o prove_v for_o the_o proof_n i_o mention_v not_o but_o that_o be_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o master_n love_n do_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o insist_v upon_o att._n gen._n o_o yes_o mr._n hales_n i_o conceive_v no._n att._n gen._n i_o conceive_v very_o much_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n i_o desire_v that_o charge_v once_o more_o may_v be_v read_v concern_v the_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n the_o clerk_n and_o the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n and_o other_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o cruel_a war_n be_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o sundry_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o free_a state_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o concern_v that_o but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o fact_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o no_o subsequent_a thing_n by_o way_n of_o construction_n or_o interpretation_n shall_v make_v a_o publish_n and_o promote_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o express_o publish_v and_o promote_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o dilation_n we_o say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n upon_o this_o reason_n we_o say_v that_o the_o hold_v of_o correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n it_o can_v be_v couple_v on_o to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n see_v that_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act._n att._n gen._n for_o that_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n l._n pres_n it_o be_v not_o interpretative_a but_o positive_a att._n gen._n but_o i_o shall_v shall_v crave_v your_o pleasure_n whether_o i_o shall_v in_o my_o impeachment_n afterward_o put_v in_o all_o my_o evidence_n what_o be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n prove_v that_o you_o will_v judge_v upon_o i_o hope_v mr._n hales_n than_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o five_o that_o he_o do_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v plain_a we_o conceive_v that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v neither_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o note_n be_v this_o be_v that_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v person_n reside_v in_o scotland_n as_o our_o note_n be_v att._n gen._n like_a enough_o so_o sir_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n viz._n with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n louthian_n bayly_n belcarris_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n if_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scot_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n this_o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o a_o good_a charge_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o