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england_n argument_n large_a lord_n 41 3 2.1032 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25869 The arraignment and plea of Edw. Fitz-Harris, Esq. with all the arguments in law, and proceedings of the Court of Kings-Bench thereupon, in Easter term, 1681. Fitzharris, Edward, 1648?-1681, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1681 (1681) Wing A3746; ESTC R6663 92,241 70

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the_o prisoner_n stand_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o high_a treason_n second_o that_o the_o impeachment_n thus_o make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n be_v now_o in_o be_v three_o which_o i_o omit_v in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o this_o be_v do_v say_v in_o legem_fw-la &_o cons_n parliamenti_fw-la and_o be_v so_o remain_v in_o plenis_fw-la suis_fw-la robore_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la and_o more_o particular_o this_o plea_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o record_n for_o the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o impeachment_n prout_fw-la patet_fw-la per_fw-la record_n inde_fw-la inter_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o do_v refer_v the_o impeachment_n itself_o to_o the_o record_n and_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v among_o the_o other_o record_n of_o that_o parliament_n all_o this_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o 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any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o record_n and_o as_o i_o take_v the_o case_n than_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v so_o to_o be_v so_o then_o i_o take_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v in_o substance_n thus_o though_o mr._n attorney_n be_v please_v to_o except_v to_o both_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o form_n but_o in_o substance_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o here_o be_v a_o person_n impeach_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v that_o parliament_n still_o in_o be_v and_o this_o impeachment_n still_o depend_v then_o here_o be_v a_o indictment_n for_o that_o very_a treason_n whether_o your_o lordship_n now_o will_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o court_n to_o proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o form_n by_o and_o by_o my_o lord_n by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v impeach_v any_o commoner_n of_o treason_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o mr._n attorney_n deny_v it_o or_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o i_o think_v that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o tresilian_n and_o belknapp_n who_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n i_o be_o sure_a my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n do_v in_o his_o report_n in_o bushell_n case_n say_v so_o and_o upon_o that_o impeachment_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o other_o banish_v in_o parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o cite_v it_o not_o merry_o but_o i_o cite_v it_o as_o authority_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cite_v the_o parliament_n roll_n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o roll_n of_o late_a true_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v since_o than_o impeachment_n of_o commoner_n will_v lie_v in_o parliament_n here_o then_o my_o lord_n will_v be_v the_o question_n whether_o this_o court_n may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n the_o parliament_n be_v for_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v distinguish_v upon_o mr._n attorney_n he_o do_v allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n but_o admit_v that_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v original_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o ergo_fw-la he_o do_v infer_v that_o this_o court_n may_v proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v compare_v a_o little_a the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o a_o impeachment_n and_o show_v you_o how_o manifest_o they_o differ_v i_o do_v take_v the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n not_o to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o principle_n that_o mr._n attorney_n have_v take_v be_v wrong_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o argument_n wrong_v i_o can_v say_v it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n but_o i_o may_v say_v the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n though_o the_o indictment_n be_v capital_a and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v give_v upon_o criminal_n prosecute_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o intimation_n of_o and_o analogical_a to_o and_o bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n i_o will_v not_o compare_v a_o impeachment_n to_o a_o appeal_n but_o i_o will_v say_v a_o appeal_n imitate_v a_o impeachment_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o can_v be_v because_o appeal_n 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suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o appeal_n and_o not_o like_o a_o indictment_n a_o indictment_n be_v for_o the_o king_n a_o impeachment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n and_o constitution_n different_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n also_o for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n they_o be_v the_o prosecutor_n in_o effect_n but_o now_o in_o all_o indictment_n they_o be_v prosecute_v always_o by_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o by_o some_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n we_o be_v now_o argue_v upon_o the_o method_n and_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o insist_v upon_o those_o method_n more_o particular_o the_o commons_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o impeachment_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o commons_o they_o prosecute_v the_o impeachment_n they_o manage_v the_o evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o have_v find_v the_o fact_n the_o commons_o come_v and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o the_o attorney_n indeed_o there_o have_v be_v attempt_n by_o attorney_n to_o prosecute_v person_n in_o parliament_n by_o exhibit_v information_n in_o the_o parliament_n but_o what_o success_n they_o have_v have_v i_o leave_v to_o they_o to_o consider_v that_o be_v concern_v and_o have_v read_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o alter_v the_o old_a way_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o i_o take_v it_o under_o correction_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o comparison_n when_o they_o will_v compare_v a_o indictment_n and_o a_o impeachment_n together_o for_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v
but_o differ_v extreme_o i_o will_v then_o offer_v you_o some_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v upon_o this_o indictment_n i_o take_v it_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o weaken_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n as_o this_o court_n will_v certain_o do_v for_o if_o you_o will_v admit_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v open_v your_o proceed_n will_v alter_v it_o when_o there_o be_v a_o impeachment_n depend_v in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v admit_v there_o may_v be_v a_o indictment_n here_o afterward_o in_o this_o court_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o that_o indictment_n it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o method_n of_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o to_o subject_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n there_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court._n and_o what_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o will_v be_v i_o must_v leave_v to_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o open_v it_o before_o the_o method_n of_o both_o court_n be_v different_a and_o their_o proceed_n very_o much_o vary_v i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o that_o we_o all_o know_v it_o very_o well_o in_o the_o main_a indictment_n in_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o a_o verdict_n must_v be_v give_v present_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a time_n for_o give_v the_o evidence_n or_o for_o make_v observation_n for_o the_o crown_n or_o for_o the_o public_a and_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v a_o immediate_a plea_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a now_o if_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o sudden_a there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a surprise_n and_o great_a offender_n pass_v unpunished_a because_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v not_o great_a time_n to_o inspect_v the_o record_n that_o may_v be_v of_o avail_n in_o the_o case_n therefore_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o there_o be_v time_n for_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n there_o be_v many_o reference_n and_o many_o examination_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o deliberation_n and_o consideration_n which_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n but_o here_o you_o be_v straighten_a not_o only_o in_o time_n but_o bind_v up_o to_o strict_a rule_n and_o so_o be_v straighten_a in_o your_o method_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_n as_o mr._n attorney_n will_v here_o tie_v we_o up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o little_a court_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v cramp_v by_o the_o method_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o a_o jury_n so_o you_o will_v then_o subject_a the_o method_n of_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o will_v be_v be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n another_o reason_n i_o will_v humble_o offer_v be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n certain_o and_o this_o court_n be_v every_o way_n inferior_a to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o that_o supreme_a court_n shall_v be_v hinder_v by_o a_o inferior_a for_o the_o high_a court_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o wise_a the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o wise_a body_n than_o a_o grand_a jury_n of_o any_o one_o county_n the_o peer_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o court_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o wise_a judge_n as_o the_o commons_o the_o wise_a inquest_n will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o suffer_v a_o examination_n impeachment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o treason_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a inquest_n in_o england_n and_o will_v the_o law_n of_o england_n suffer_v the_o judicature_n upon_o this_o prosecution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a judicature_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o judge_n or_o of_o a_o inferior_a jury_n i_o do_v think_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v my_o lord_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n another_o thing_n be_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o common_a argument_n in_o any_o extraordinary_a case_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v it_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n argument_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 108._o and_o in_o the_o four_o inst_z fol._n 17._o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o precedent_n the_o case_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o that_o against_o mr._n plowden_n and_o he_o say_v this_o wus_fw-mi never_a practise_v before_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o he_o infer_v and_o put_v a_o black_a mark_n upon_o it_o by_o saying_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a attempt_n for_o inferior_a court_n to_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o book_n i_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o repeat_v they_o upon_o my_o memory_n so_o in_o this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o never_o be_v do_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n till_o now_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o this_o king_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v without_o precedent_n there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o follow_v upon_o this_o and_o that_o too_o run_v upon_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o of_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o pardon_v that_o indictment_n to_o pardon_v the_o punishment_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o impeachment_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n and_o my_o lord_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v this_o case_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o this_o court_n where_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v you_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v subject_a that_o offence_n and_o that_o method_n of_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n prosecute_a not_o pardonable_a by_o law_n to_o a_o pardon_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a that_o crime_n that_o be_v heinous_a and_o great_a in_o themselves_o mighty_a bulky_a crime_n fit_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a never_o so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n yet_o shall_v by_o give_v this_o court_n a_o jurisdiction_n and_o possess_v it_o of_o these_o cause_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v impardonable_a by_o 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evident_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n a_o parallel_n case_n the_o matter_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o fitz._n harris_n lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o that_o the_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v be_v the_o same_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o the_o which_o the_o prisoner_n have_v now_o plead_v upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o agree_v the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o impeachment_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o still_o depend_v be_v a_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n from_o proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n my_o method_n will_v be_v short_o to_o speak_v to_o these_o thing_n lord_z chief_z justice_z pray_v let_v we_o give_v you_o some_o direction_n that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n nor_o can_v come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o case_n you_o mistake_v the_o point_n of_o the_o case_n sir_n fran._n winning_n why_o my_o lord_n lord_z chief_z justice_z the_o question_n be_v whether_o you_o have_v plead_v sufficient_a matter_n here_o to_o out_o we_o of_o our_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o put_v question_n in_o the_o case_n that_o be_v not_o in_o it_o sir_n fran._n winning_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v the_o case_n be_v very_o nice_a and_o tender_a on_o all_o side_n and_o therefore_o may_v very_o well_o bear_v a_o interruption_n however_o i_o express_v myself_o my_o meaning_n be_v the_o same_o with_o your_o lordship_n the_o method_n that_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o will_v be_v this_o i_o will_v suppose_v the_o case_n before_o you_o have_v be_v of_o a_o impeachment_n contain_v the_o special_a treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v now_o indict_v i_o will_v show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o as_o it_o 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justice_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o short_a and_o the_o true_a answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v presume_v parliament_n will_v be_v call_v frequent_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o redress_v grievance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a statute_n make_v for_o that_o porpose_n 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14._o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o i_o shall_v labour_v this_o no_o far_o but_o take_v it_o as_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o plead_v that_o a_o record_n in_o a_o superior_a court_n may_v be_v plead_v to_o stop_v a_o proceed_n in_o a_o inferior_a i_o shall_v come_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o record_n be_v well_o plead_v and_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o unless_o mr._n attorney_n will_v have_v have_v we_o plead_v what_o be_v false_a this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o the_o commons_o do_v impeach_v mr._n fitz_n harris_n general_o of_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o in_o our_o very_a plea_n we_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o so_o mr._n attorney_n have_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o if_o they_o may_v prefer_v a_o impeachment_n in_o general_a accord-to_a the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n why_o then_o so_o far_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o we_o have_v plead_v well_o that_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v very_o true_a my_o lord_n if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v general_o that_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n this_o will_v be_v ill_a because_o the_o court_n can_v take_v it_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o and_o such_o a_o general_a indictment_n will_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o therefore_o no_o averment_n can_v make_v it_o good_a or_o supply_v that_o generality_n and_o uncertainty_n but_o a_o impeachment_n general_o for_o treason_n be_v good_a and_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o so_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v and_o will_v give_v credit_n that_o all_o be_v regular_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o high_a court_n you_o will_v presume_v even_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o the_o four_o report_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v when_o they_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la you_o will_v believe_v the_o great_a court_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v regular_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o four_o inst_z fol._n 14._o and_o 15._o do_v say_v what_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o judge_n will_v never_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o always_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o superior_a judge_n and_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n before_o they_o for_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o court_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lane_n case_n in_o the_o 2._o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o general_a impeachment_n be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n than_o you_o must_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v right_o and_o that_o such_o a_o general_a impeachment_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a case_n that_o strengthen_v what_o i_o say_v 11_o ri._n 2_o di_fw-mi rot._n parl._n par_fw-fr 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n appellant_n you_o will_v find_v it_o also_o cite_v in_o rushworth_n col._n part_n 1._o in_o the_o appendix_n fol._n 51._o tresillian_n and_o other_o be_v appeal_v against_o for_o treason_n and_o both_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a and_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n call_v to_o advise_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o they_o do_v all_o declare_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o case_n be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o common_a law_n nor_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o parlialiament_n say_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o civil_a law_n to_o guide_v they_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o law_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o plea_n and_o that_o therefore_o no_o opinion_n of_o they_o shall_v out_o they_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o alter_v the_o course_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_n my_o lord_n this_o case_n be_v very_o remarkable_a but_o i_o will_v go_v a_o little_a further_o the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n that_o
but_o the_o impeachment_n that_o be_v just_o mention_v before_o but_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o this_o to_o say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o impeachment_n when_o the_o word_n be_v positive_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v fathom_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n speak_v the_o last_o day_n but_o they_o have_v not_o mention_v it_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n stir_v in_o it_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v we_o before_o you_o give_v your_o judgement_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigil●i_fw-la but_o i_o know_v they_o will_v insist_v upon_o it_o therefore_o i_o say_v nothing_o to_o that_o but_o the_o great_a question_n now_o be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o be_v not_o too_o general_a the_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v impeach_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o say_v how_o or_o for_o what_o crime_n though_o there_o be_v a_o averment_n afterward_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o say_a crime_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o that_o therefore_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v naught_o first_o for_o this_o of_o the_o averment_n i_o take_v it_o with_o submission_n let_v the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o particular_o specify_v in_o the_o record_n that_o be_v plead_v and_o in_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o judicature_n yet_o always_o there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n and_o that_o averment_n be_v so_o much_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o let_v the_o matter_n never_o somuch_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o without_o a_o averment_n it_o will_v be_v naught_o and_o it_o must_v come_v to_o be_v try_v per_fw-la pa●●_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v one_o indictment_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n to_o another_o indictment_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o i._n s._n though_o they_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n he_o must_v aver_n they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o else_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o the_o court_n but_o there_o may_v be_v two_o i._o s._n therefore_o all_o averment_n be_v still_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n to_o bring_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o judgement_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n so_o then_o the_o objection_n to_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o substance_n but_o rather_o a_o objection_n to_o the_o form_n on_o their_o side_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o treason_n which_o substance_n if_o mr._n attorney_n have_v think_v not_o fit_a to_o have_v demur_v to_o but_o take_v issue_n on_o must_v have_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr have_v thus_o speak_v to_o the_o averment_n my_o lord_n let_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o general_a allegation_n that_o he_o be_v impeach_v for_o treason_n and_o not_o say_v particular_o what_o the_o fact_n be_v my_o lord_n if_o they_o admit_v the_o law_n that_o a_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n do_v suspend_v or_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n than_o they_o have_v admit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o then_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n will_v be_v what_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v that_o will_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o at_o large_a where_o the_o whole_a offence_n be_v specify_v the_o other_o not_o at_o large_a but_o only_o in_o general_a word_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n do_v impeach_v such_o a_o one_o of_o high_a treason_n now_o my_o lord_n if_o so_o be_v such_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n then_o have_v we_o i_o think_v the_o most_o plain_a case_n plead_v that_o can_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o the_o fact_n that_o this_o be_v a_o 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particular_a than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o courrt_n do_v make_v it_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n by_o the_o law_n to_o bring_v his_o matter_n on_o and_o help_v himself_o but_o by_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o case_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o this_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o account_n in_o london_n upon_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o particularize_v in_o the_o count_n any_o thing_n what_o or_o how_o his_o debt_n do_v arise_v but_o after_o he_o bring_v another_o account_n or_o delivery_n aspecial_a declaration_n in_o a_o account_n of_o debt_n shall_v not_o i_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v in_o general_a word_n aver_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n that_o he_o sue_v for_o by_o the_o concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la which_o he_o now_o sue_v for_o in_o this_o particular_a declaration_n or_o suppose_v a_o man_n in_o this_o court_n do_v bring_v a_o account_n for_o divers_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n sell_v and_o do_v not_o express_v any_o particular_n but_o that_o he_o be_v indebt_v in_o general_a word_n for_o ware_n sell_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v and_o bring_v another_o account_n and_o say_v it_o be_v for_o such_o and_o such_o ware_n so_o much_o for_o cloth_n so_o much_o for_o wine_n etc._n etc._n though_o his_o first_o declaration_n be_v in_o general_a not_o express_v what_o the_o ware_n be_v and_o the_o last_o be_v particular_a shall_v not_o i_o come_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n to_o the_o second_o declaration_n that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n suppose_v again_o a_o indictment_n of_o barrelry_n be_v find_v against_o a_o man_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o be_v only_o general_a and_o have_v no_o particular_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n shall_v not_o a_o man_n that_o be_v the_o second_o time_n indict_v come_v and_o say_v this_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o my_o lord_n under_o favour_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o law_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o proceed_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n depend_v before_o the_o court._n and_o if_o so_o be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o certainty_n set_v forth_o as_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v and_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v have_v we_o must_v permit_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v as_o he_o can_v and_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o averment_n then_o my_o lord_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o impeachment_n general_o in_o parliament_n without_o particular_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n there_o or_o no._n if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o all_o be_v quite_o go_v but_o if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v than_o i_o have_v plead_v my_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v for_o i_o can_v say_v that_o that_o be_v particular_a or_o make_v that_o particular_a that_o be_v not_o and_o i_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v in_o my_o case_n i_o have_v plead_v what_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n from_o which_o my_o plea_n must_v not_o vary_v and_o i_o have_v aver_v be_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o you_o have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o entangle_v the_o question_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o dilemma_n if_o they_o do_v admit_v a_o general_n impeachment_n be_v a_o good_a impeachment_n then_o there_o be_v fresh_a instance_n of_o this_o considerable_a in_o the_o case_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v particularise_v
of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n in_o february_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o case_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n be_v those_o lord_n indict_v and_o after_o on_z the_o 5_o the_o of_o dec._n the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n go_v out_o for_o a_o high_a steward_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n before_o the_o peer_n they_o purposely_o to_o have_v the_o carriage_n and_o prosecution_n of_o this_o great_a and_o horrid_a treason_n and_o take_v off_o the_o prosecution_n upon_o the_o indictment_n do_v impeach_v the_o same_o lord_n and_o there_o the_o impeachment_n be_v just_a the_o same_o as_o this_o in_o our_o plea_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a fact_n add_v only_o of_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v as_o general_a as_o can_v be_v now_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n do_v take_v so_o much_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o though_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o particular_a article_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a offence_n yet_o in_o february_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v here_o and_o they_o will_v rectify_v i_o if_o i_o be_v mistake_v their_o opinion_n be_v ask_v about_o it_o at_o the_o council_n board_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o try_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o impeachment_n though_o thus_o general_a be_v so_o depend_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v try_v so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o if_o you_o will_v meddle_v with_o what_o they_o do_v you_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o method_n of_o proceed_n as_o you_o do_v of_o other_o court_n why_o then_o my_o lord_n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v better_o we_o have_v plead_v as_o our_o fact_n be_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n what_o will_v they_o have_v have_v we_o to_o do_v or_o wherein_o be_v our_o fault_n what_o will_v they_o have_v have_v we_o say_v we_o be_v impeach_v of_o any_o high_a treason_n so_o and_o so_o particularise_v how_o can_v that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n then_o they_o will_v have_v say_v nul_fw-fr trel_n record_n and_o we_o must_v have_v be_v condemn_v for_o fail_v in_o our_o record_n than_o indeed_o we_o have_v be_v where_o they_o will_v have_v have_v we_o but_o have_v do_v according_a to_o our_o fact_n if_o that_o fact_n be_v such_o as_o in_o law_n will_v out_o this_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o shall_v plead_v otherwise_o or_o what_o answer_n they_o will_v give_v to_o it_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v meddle_v as_o little_a as_o i_o can_v with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v they_o have_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o this_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n they_o will_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n why_o then_o my_o lord_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v agree_v to_o i_o if_o this_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n sure_o a_o appeal_n do_v suspend_v the_o proceed_n upon_o any_o indictment_n for_o that_o fact_n which_o be_v the_o case_n express_o in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n fol._n 296._o stanley_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o convict_a after_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o before_o any_o judgement_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n murder_v bring_v her_o appeal_n than_o come_v they_o and_o move_v for_o judgement_n no_o say_v the_o court_n here_o be_v a_o appeal_n bring_v and_o they_o can_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n till_o that_o appeal_n be_v determine_v so_o the_o stat._n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o vaux_n case_v 4_o report_n fol._n 39_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o party_n convict_v before_o judgement_n the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o appeal_n do_v die_v then_o a_o indictment_n bring_v and_o this_o conviction_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o that_o indictment_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n find_v in_o the_o appeal_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n on_o the_o appeal_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o they_o go_v on_o upon_o the_o indictment_n this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o if_o this_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o appeal_n than_o ought_v this_o suit_n first_o to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o determination_n before_o your_o lordship_n proceed_v on_o this_o indictment_n but_o my_o lord_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n or_o no_o be_v a_o matter_n we_o know_v where_o under_o great_a controversy_n and_o whether_o your_o lordship_n will_v interpose_v in_o that_o great_a question_n or_o whether_o it_o come_v in_o judgement_n under_o this_o question_n you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o determinable_a among_o themselves_o not_o in_o the_o court_v below_o nor_o have_v ever_o inferior_a court_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v do_v in_o any_o case_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o regard_n have_v in_o this_o great_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o other_o beside_o the_o authority_n cite_v out_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n and_o other_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v cotton_n record_n 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n he_o come_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n against_o his_o allegiance_n the_o king_n deliver_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o will_v have_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o it_o no_o say_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o then_o they_o go_v on_o themselves_o and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v no_o treason_n there_o be_v only_o that_o one_o record_v more_o which_o have_v be_v often_o cite_v and_o that_o be_v rot._n parliamenti_fw-la 11_o r._n 2_o pars_fw-la 1._o n._n 6._o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a claim_v the_o same_o privilege_n my_o lord_n i_o only_o offer_v these_o thing_n with_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v have_v be_v former_o think_v prudence_n in_o the_o judge_n to_o do_v so_o that_o i_o hope_v that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v good_a the_o form_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v put_v into_o and_o therefore_o we_o hope_v you_o will_v allow_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o mr._n attorney_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o of_o counsel_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o take_v it_o with_o submission_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o naughty_a plea_n as_o a_o plea_n to_o your_o jurisdiction_n and_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n disclose_v therein_o that_o we_o can_v take_v a_o good_a issue_n upon_o the_o great_a substance_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o these_o gentleman_n assign_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o prisoner_n be_v against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o great_a matter_n of_o their_o argument_n be_v lest_o this_o gentleman_n shall_v escape_v which_o argument_n in_o several_a instance_n they_o have_v use_v to_o support_v the_o plea_n but_o the_o prisoner_n plead_v this_o plea_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v therefore_o if_o these_o gentleman_n have_v take_v instruction_n from_o he_o sure_o they_o will_v have_v use_v argument_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v my_o lord_n they_o object_v we_o have_v admit_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o impeachment_n depend_v that_o we_o have_v admit_v it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o that_o we_o have_v admit_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v in_o be_v but_o no_o fact_n be_v admit_v that_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v indeed_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v still_o in_o be_v then_o it_o go_v very_o hard_a with_o we_o and_o if_o not_o so_o admit_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o mr._n william_n his_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o say_v my_o lord_n with_o submission_n to_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n prorogation_n adjournment_n and_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o public_a cognizance_n and_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la will_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v and_o so_o be_v the_o 41._o of_o the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n case_n a_o private_a act_n of_o