be_v verify_v of_o religion_n and_o god_n service_n among_o we_o the_o time_n thereof_o may_v be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o if_o it_o continue_v till_o fourscore_o it_o will_v be_v but_o small_a joy_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o behold_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o the_o best_a read_v historian_n can_v produce_v one_o example_n of_o a_o happy_a state_n where_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n contempt_n which_o must_v needs_o happen_v where_o their_o benefice_n their_o maintenance_n be_v scandalous_a and_o their_o person_n despicable_a it_o be_v the_o last_o trick_n say_v st._n gregory_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v in_o this_o world_n when_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o disgrace_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n he_o invent_v this_o project_n to_o bring_v the_o clergy_n into_o contempt_n and_o low_a esteem_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v account_v by_o many_o as_o the_o dross_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o nation_n man_n think_v it_o a_o stain_n to_o their_o blood_n to_o place_v their_o son_n in_o that_o function_n and_o woman_n ashamed_a to_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o they_o whereas_o ancient_o in_o england_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v count_v noble_a above_o all_o other_o tribe_n except_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a tribe_n of_o judah_n the_o function_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o so_o high_a account_n and_o esteem_v that_o not_o only_o the_o best_a gentry_n and_o nobility_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o english_a king_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o disdain_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o to_o be_v clergyman_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v practise_v in_o most_o other_o monarchy_n of_o christendom_n ethelwolph_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o egbert_n first_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o his_o father_n death_n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n be_v brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n geofry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o henry_n 2_o be_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v bishop_n also_o of_o winchester_n and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o most_o prudent_a henry_n 7_o have_v design_v his_o second_o son_n to_o be_v a_o clergyman_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o noble_a blood_n which_o policy_n be_v still_o observe_v even_o among_o the_o few_o family_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o england_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n some_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o baronet_n knight_n or_o gentry_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n find_v respect_v not_o only_o among_o those_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n but_o even_o of_o the_o more_o sober_a moderate_a and_o best_a civilise_a protestant_n whilst_o this_o policy_n last_v in_o england_n the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a policy_n among_o god_n peculiar_a people_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n and_o judge_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o the_o laity_n do_v with_o much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o as_o then_o os_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o malachi_n 2._o 7._o so_o os_fw-la episcopi_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la amplectabatur_fw-la universum_fw-la clerum_fw-la lata_fw-la front_n &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligebat_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o consiliis_fw-la primos_fw-la ad_fw-la officia_fw-la regni_fw-la obeunda_fw-la primi_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomite_n &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladius_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ageretur_fw-la and_o because_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o their_o presence_n for_o that_o end_n so_o oft_o require_v at_o london_n it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o bishopric_n shall_v have_v a_o palace_n or_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n where_o stand_v the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o except_o that_o of_o st._n asaph_n which_o also_o may_v probable_o have_v have_v one_o but_o more_o obscure_a than_o some_o other_o that_o bishopric_n have_v be_v as_o still_o very_a mean_v great_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n and_o their_o memory_n shall_v be_v precious_a in_o these_o day_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n for_o promote_a of_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o church_n and_o state_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n under_o god_n have_v not_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n the_o excellent_a law_n make_v by_o king_n ina_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n and_o st._n edward_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n the_o union_n of_o the_o 2_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o inexpressible_a advantage_n to_o both_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o reverend_n bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n the_o seven_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o ancient_a and_o present_a be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charges_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o powerful_a persuasion_n of_o bishop_n as_o most_o of_o the_o best_a endow_v college_n in_o both_o our_o university_n very_o many_o hospital_n church_n palace_n castle_n have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n even_o that_o famous_a chargeable_a and_o difficult_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o earnest_a request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o this_o day_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n do_v go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o grave_a stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o reform_v that_o religion_n when_o corrupt_v and_o since_o that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o against_o all_o romish_a writer_n and_o of_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o none_o of_o the_o least_o good_a office_n against_o all_o the_o practice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o puritan_n and_o presbyterian_a faction_n and_o all_o those_o other_o sectary_n lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o all_o this_o and_o more_o be_v owe_v if_o not_o sole_o yet_o principal_o to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n by_o the_o late_a want_n of_o who_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a how_o soon_o be_v this_o goodly_a vessel_n split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n even_o since_o the_o late_a restauration_n of_o bishop_n to_o set_v down_o the_o many_o considerable_a public_a benefit_n flow_v from_o they_o and_o other_o dignify_v clergy_n will_v tire_v the_o reader_n what_o sum_v of_o money_n have_v be_v by_o they_o expend_v in_o repair_v cathedral_n church_n episcopal_a house_n in_o sound_v and_o build_v hospital_n in_o charity_n to_o poor_a widow_n of_o clergyman_n utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a rebel_n for_o redeem_v of_o poor_a christian_a slave_n at_o algiers_n what_o public_a and_o private_a sum_n for_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n at_o his_o
with_o special_a equity_n consider_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o many_o privilege_n immunity_n exemption_n and_o dispensation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n grant_v in_o all_o time_n our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o soldier_n be_v wont_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o certain_a privilege_n for_o their_o ward_n and_o fight_v to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o external_a enemy_n so_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o have_v certain_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o watch_n and_o spiritual_a warfare_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o internal_a enemy_n the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n ut_fw-la serventur_fw-la immunes_fw-la clerici_fw-la quo_fw-la castris_fw-la suis_fw-la sedulo_fw-la commorantes_fw-la &_o vigiles_fw-la excubias_fw-la ducentes_fw-la summo_fw-la caell_n â—mperatori_fw-la illaesos_fw-la populos_fw-la repraeâ—entent_fw-fr legibus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la â—t_z quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la iis_fw-la privileâ—ia_fw-la concessa_fw-la sint_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la tum_fw-la bona_fw-la ac_fw-la res_fw-la spectanâ—ia_fw-la of_o privilege_n some_o belong_v to_o archbishop_n some_o to_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o some_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o they_o be_v ecclesiastique_n or_o churchman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o savons_fw-fr into_o england_n archbishop_n the_o christian_a britain_n have_v 3_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n a_o ancient_a great_a city_n of_o south-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n afterwards_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n place_v at_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v the_o other_o of_o caerleon_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o afterward_o subject_v whole_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n since_o which_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n reckon_v but_o 2_o archbishop_n canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ancient_o have_v primacy_n as_o well_o over_o all_o ireland_n as_o england_n canterbury_n and_o the_o irish_a bishop_n receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o he_o for_o ireland_n have_v no_o other_o archbishop_n until_o the_o year_n 1152_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 2_o first_o norman_n king_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o canterbury_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a he_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n and_o patriarcha_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a bishop_n over_o several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n as_o a_o archbishop_n be_v over_o several_a diocese_n and_o have_v several_a archbishop_n under_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n &_o orbis_n britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la and_o matter_n do_v and_o record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a legantine_n power_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n near_o 1000_o year_n ago_o whereby_o no_o other_o legate_n nuncio_n or_o ambassador_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v here_o exercise_v any_o legantine_n power_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v so_o high_o respect_v abroad_o that_o in_o general_a council_n he_o be_v place_v before_o all_o other_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n he_o be_v at_o home_o so_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n where_o aaron_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o moses_n and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n where_o the_o next_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v usual_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v account_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_v and_o rank_v even_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o enjoy_v some_o special_a mark_n of_o royalty_n as_o to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o he_o be_v of_o rochester_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o jure_fw-la hominii_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v although_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la other_o land_n of_o the_o king_n a_o princely_a prerogative_n even_o against_o the_o king_n write_v prerogative_n in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la except_o only_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o case_n and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v unto_o that_o see_v that_o place_n forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v a_o peculiar_a and_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n be_v judge_v fit_a to_o enjoy_v still_o divers_a considerable_a pre-eminencies_a he_o be_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a over_o all_o england_n and_o have_v a_o super-eminency_n and_o some_o power_n even_o over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o archiepis_n eboracensis_fw-la venire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la canonicis_fw-la dispositionibus_fw-la obediens_fw-la existat_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o this_o day_n primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la the_o first_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la archiepisc_n cant._n and_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divinâ_fw-la permissione_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la ar._n cant._n and_o have_v ancient_o the_o holy_a offering_n make_v at_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v if_o his_o grace_n be_v there_o present_a also_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n as_o thought_n by_o our_o ancestor_n much_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o prelate_n or_o spiritual_a person_n to_o do_v as_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a court_n then_o for_o any_o lay_v lord_n as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o england_n since_o one_o cromwell_n be_v by_o hen._n 8._o make_v vicar_n general_n and_o place_v above_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v to_o all_o duke_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o probate_n of_o testament_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v five_o pound_n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o ten_o pound_n worth_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n or_o if_o the_o party_n die_v be_v a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v no_o good_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v also_o to_o make_v will_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a uses_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n which_o most_o transcendent_a trust_n and_o power_n be_v so_o ancient_o in_o england_n belong_v to_o bishop_n that_o the_o best_a antiquary_n can_v find_v the_o first_o original_a thereof_o by_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o he_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o
cure_n of_o soul_n to_o abolish_v irregularity_n get_v without_o a_o man_n own_o default_n as_o by_o defect_n of_o body_n or_o birth_n or_o by_o accidental_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n to_o abolish_v the_o guilt_n of_o simony_n to_o allow_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n for_o some_o certain_a cause_n to_o be_v non-resident_n for_o some_o time_n to_o allow_v a_o layman_n to_o hold_v a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o by_o study_n he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o grant_v dispensation_n to_o sick_a to_o old_a people_n to_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o eat_v flesh_n on_o day_n whereon_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o constitute_v public_a notary_n who_o single_a testimony_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o two_o other_o person_n he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o grant_v litern_n tuitorias_fw-la whereby_o any_o one_o that_o bring_v his_o appeal_n may_v prosecute_v the_o same_o without_o any_o molestation_n to_o bestow_v one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n within_o his_o province_n upon_o every_o creation_n there_o of_o a_o new_a bishop_n who_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o stat._n primo_fw-la eliz._n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n may_v ordain_v and_o publish_v such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o may_v be_v for_o god_n glory_n for_o edify_v the_o church_n and_o due_a reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n though_o it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o other_o bishop_n as_o every_o bishop_n give_v ordination_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o presbyter_n to_o assign_v co-adjutors_a to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n write_v always_o direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n there_o last_o of_o all_o to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o his_o province_n whereby_o all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n of_o that_o diocese_n belong_v to_o he_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v 2_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n by_o statute_n be_v allow_v to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v moreover_o the_o power_n to_o hold_v divers_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o decide_v of_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o his_o court_n of_o arch_n his_o court_n of_o audience_n his_o prerogative_n court_n and_o his_o court_n of_o peculiar_o of_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v handle_v particular_o and_o apart_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n these_o and_o other_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v retain_v and_o add_v to_o the_o chief_a person_n under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o next_o person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n who_o be_v ancient_o also_o of_o very_o high_a repute_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o have_v under_o his_o province_n not_o only_o divers_a bishopric_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o year_n 1470_o when_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o create_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n he_o be_v also_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o legantine_n office_n and_o authority_n annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n he_o have_v still_o the_o place_n and_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o crown_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o be_v her_o perpetual_a chaplain_n he_o be_v style_v metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o have_v under_o his_o province_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n over_o a_o certain_a territory_n near_o york_n erect_v by_o king_n rich._n 2._o into_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v qualify_v also_o 8_o chaplain_n and_o have_v within_o his_o province_n divers_a other_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n the_o next_o in_o place_n among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v the_o bishop_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n biscop_n and_o that_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speculator_n explorator_fw-la vel_fw-la superintendens_fw-la a_o officer_n among_o the_o heathen_a so_o call_v quia_fw-la praeerat_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la quotidiano_fw-la episcopus_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la christionos_fw-la praeest_fw-la pani_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la spirituali_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v baron_n by_o a_o threefold_a manner_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o lay_v lord_n they_o be_v feodal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o land_n and_o barony_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopric_n they_o be_v baron_n by_o writ_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v create_v baron_n by_o patent_n which_o at_o their_o consecration_n be_v always_o exhibit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n they_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o temporal_a baron_n under_o viscount_n in_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n not_o only_o as_o baron_n but_o as_o bishop_n for_o before_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o ever_o place_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v but_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la statuendum_fw-la definiendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o right_o reverend_a father_n all_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v one_o or_o two_o transcendent_a privilege_n which_o seem_v almost_o regal_a as_o in_o their_o own_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o pass_v sentence_n alone_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o colleague_n or_o assessor_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o bishop_n court_n though_o hold_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n send_v forth_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n testae_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o all_o the_o king_n court_n proper_o so_o call_v do_v moreover_o bishop_n have_v this_o other_o transcendent_a privilege_n to_o depute_v their_o authority_n to_o another_o as_o the_o king_n do_v either_o to_o their_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la to_o their_o chancellor_n to_o their_o commissary_n or_o other_o officer_n which_o none_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n may_v do_v all_o bishop_n have_v one_o privilege_n above_o and_o beyond_o all_o lay_v lord_n viz._n that_o in_o whatsoever_o christian_a prince_n dominion_n they_o come_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o degree_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o they_o may_v quatenus_fw-la bishop_n confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o lay_v baron_n viscount_n marquis_n nor_o duke_n be_v in_o law_n acknowledgee_v such_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o confer_v those_o honour_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o bishop_n our_o spiritual_a father_n that_o none_o may_v without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n first_o obtain_v be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n before_o any_o temporal_a judge_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n by_o our_o law_n no_o man_n may_v raise_v report_n whereby_o scandal_n may_v arise_v to_o the_o person_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o debate_v and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o bishop_n may_v as_o well_o as_o any_o lay_v lord_n challenge_v the_o array_n 〈◊〉_d one_o knight_n at_o least_o be_v not_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o â—hall_v be_v allow_v unto_o he_o as_o 〈◊〉_d privilege_n due_a to_o his_o peerage_n in_o criminal_a trial_n for_o life_n all_o â—ishops_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o â—tat_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o
be_v to_o be_v tryâ—d_v by_o their_o peer_n who_o be_v baâ—ns_n and_o none_o under_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a conceit_n of_o â—ome_v lawyer_n that_o because_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v on_o the_o criminal_a trial_n of_o a_o peer_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o â—eers_n for_o so_o neither_o may_v bishop_n be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a â—ury_n because_o they_o may_v not_o â—e_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o man_n moreover_o noble-woman_n may_v â—ot_n be_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o peer_n â—nd_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a precedent_n 〈◊〉_d england_n of_o a_o bishop_n remain_v a_o bishop_n that_o ever_o be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n but_o by_o peer_n of_o thâ—_n realm_n ancient_o indeed_o bishop_n be_v so_o ecempt_v as_o noâ—_n at_o all_o to_o be_v try_v by_o temporâ—â—_n judge_n till_o after_o deprivation_n and_o degradation_n and_o then_o be_v thereby_o render_v no_o peer_n but_o common_a person_n theâ—_n may_v be_v try_v by_o common_a jury_n since_o the_o reformation_n thâ—_n english_a protestant_a bishopâ—_n have_v be_v so_o constant_o loyal_a and_o true_a to_o the_o crown_n 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o malign_v by_o nonconformist_n and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o capitaâ—_n crime_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d precedent_n in_o england_n for_o theiâ—_n manner_n of_o trial_n for_o life_n aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d that_o common_a assertion_n â—hat_n no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o sit_v there_o ratione_fw-la â—obilitatis_fw-la and_o that_o all_o lay_v â—ords_n have_v place_n in_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d that_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o onâ—â—_n false_a but_o frivolous_a in_o the_o â—â—dgement_n of_o very_a many_o judicious_a man_n and_o indeed_o how_o â—â—urd_a and_o unreasonable_a must_v it_o â—â—eds_v be_v let_v all_o man_n judge_v â—â—at_v a_o archbishop_n of_o canterâ—â—ry_n who_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledged_a to_o be_v primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regâ—â—_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n of_o freeholder_n â—â—en_o as_o the_o mean_a lay_v baâ—â—_n though_o create_v but_o yesterday_o may_v not_o be_v try_v by_o aâ—â—_n under_o baron_n in_o parliament_n bishop_n as_o baâ—â—as_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o arraignment_n 〈◊〉_d a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o bâ—fore_o sentence_n of_o death_n or_o loâ—â—_n of_o member_n be_v pronounce_v that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d blood_n no_o hand_n in_o destroy_v but_o only_o in_o save_v they_o hauâ—_n by_o canon_n law_n the_o priviledâ—â—_n and_o injunction_n to_o absent_v themselves_o and_o by_o common_a laâ—_n to_o make_v proxy_n to_o vote_n for_o they_o primo_fw-la eliz._n cap._n 2._o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o all_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d parliament_n without_o any_o exception_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v try_v in_o that_o particular_a by_o their_o peer_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n many_o other_o privilege_n as_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n outlawry_n distress_n pâ—â—_n equitaturam_fw-la or_o in_o a_o journey_n liberty_n to_o hunt_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n go_v from_o or_o come_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o order_n the_o person_n of_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v upon_o contempt_n as_o the_o person_n of_o lay_v lord_n but_o their_o temporality_n only_o may_v be_v seize_v every_o bishop_n may_v by_o statute_n law_n qualify_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o a_o duke_n viz._n six_o the_o law_n of_o england_n attribute_v so_o very_a much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n the_o bishop_n certificate_n shall_v suffice_v but_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o heresy_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n upon_o the_o bishop_n bare_a certificate_n that_o any_o have_v be_v convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n the_o secular_a power_n put_v he_o to_o death_n without_o any_o trial_n by_o his_o peer_n the_o person_n the_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o such_o high_a and_o tender_a respect_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o exact_v the_o same_o respect_n from_o a_o clergyman_n to_o his_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a as_o from_o a_o child_n to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o offence_n of_o parricide_n and_o episcopicide_n equal_a viz._n both_o petty_a treason_n next_o to_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n do_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n among_o all_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n episcopus_fw-la londinensis_fw-la say_v a_o ancient_a record_n speciali_fw-la quadam_fw-la dignitate_fw-la caeteris_fw-la anteponendus_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n decanus_n est_fw-la provincialis_fw-la be_v bishop_n over_o the_o imperial_a and_o capital_a city_n of_o england_n it_o be_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n express_o provide_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o preference_n and_o precedence_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n whereby_o he_o be_v become_v as_o heretofore_o the_o lord_n prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n primus_fw-la baro_n regni_fw-la as_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n be_v primus_fw-la baronum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la next_o among_o those_o of_o the_o episcopal_a college_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v a_o count_n palatine_n 6_o or_o 700_o year_n wherefore_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o bishopric_n have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o church_n in_o the_o five_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n repute_v ancient_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o so_o style_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o hen._n 8._o though_o soon_o after_o that_o earldom_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o after_o these_o afore-named_n all_o the_o other_o bishop_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n unless_o any_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o ancient_o be_v very_o usual_a as_o repute_v for_o their_o piety_n learning_n single_a life_n diligence_n etc._n etc._n far_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n than_o any_o layman_n and_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n have_v place_n next_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o above_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n have_v place_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n now_o live_v take_v place_n as_o they_o be_v rank_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n dr._n gilbert_n sheldon_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o london_n 1660_o and_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n 1663._o dr._n richard_n stern_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n 1660_o and_o translate_v to_o york_n 1664._o dr._n humphrey_n henchman_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 1660_o and_o translate_v to_o london_n 1663._o dr._n john_n cousin_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o durham_n 1660._o dr._n george_n morley_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n 1660_o and_o translate_v to_o winchester_n 1662._o dr._n william_n piers_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n consecrate_v 1632._o dr._n robert_n skinner_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bristol_n 1636_o then_o translate_v to_o oxford_n 1640_o and_o last_o to_o worcester_n 1663._o dr._n henry_n king_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n consecrate_v 1641._o dr._n william_n lucy_n lord_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n consecrate_v 1660._o dr._n benjamin_n laney_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_n consecrate_v 1660_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n thence_o translate_v to_o lincoln_n 1663._o last_o to_o ely_n 1667._o dr._n gilbert_n ironside_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n consecrate_v 1660._o dr._n edward_n reynolds_n consecrate_v 1660_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n he_o be_v also_o abbot_n of_o st._n bennet_n de_fw-fr hulmo_n the_o sole_a abbot_n now_o rema_v in_o england_n dr._n william_n nicolson_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o gloucester_n 1660._o dr._n john_n hacket_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n 1661._o dr._n seth_n ward_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n 1661._o translate_v to_o salisbury_n 1667._o dr._n herbert_n crofts_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n 1661._o dr._n henshaw_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o peterborough_n 1663._o dr._n rainbow_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o carlisle_n 1664._o dr._n blandford_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1665._o dr._n dolben_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n consecrate_v 1666._o dr._n davis_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n consecrate_v 1667._o dr._n full_a consecrate_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 1667._o dr._n
but_o to_o have_v expedition_n of_o justice_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v exact_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o reqnire_v of_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n because_o the_o king_n be_v otherwise_o assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n as_o be_v presume_v in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n be_v allow_v to_o other_o man_n and_o also_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o that_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o man_n every_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o his_o request_n by_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 6._o without_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o first_o time_n as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v though_o he_o can_v read_v all_o baron_n of_o england_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o attendance_n at_o sherives_n turn_v or_o any_o leet_n as_o other_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n a_o peer_n can_v be_v outlaw_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n because_o he_o can_v be_v arrest_v by_o any_o capias_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n lie_v no_o attachment_n against_o he_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la plebeii_fw-la torquerentur_fw-la &_o nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la yet_o this_o by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o case_n especial_o of_o felony_n have_v be_v otherwise_o sometime_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o riot_n and_o rout_n the_o sheriff_n may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la that_o be_v â—all_n able_a man_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o yet_o may_v not_o the_o sheriff_n command_v the_o person_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o attend_v that_o service_n a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o letter_n or_o by_o his_o messenger_n to_o come_v to_o court_n or_o to_o parliament_n or_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o council-board_n or_o in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n may_v both_o come_n and_o return_v by_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o park_n kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n in_o any_o civil_a trial_n where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o least_o one_o knight_n otherwise_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v by_o challenge_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o the_o honour_n credit_n reputation_n and_o person_n of_o nobleman_n that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n on_o purpose_n to_o prohibit_v all_o offence_n by_o false_a report_n whereby_o any_o scandal_n to_o their_o person_n may_v arise_v or_o debate_n and_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v not_o only_o lay_v lord_n but_o bishop_n and_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v call_v scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n appear_v not_o upon_o a_o subpoena_fw-la yet_o may_v not_o a_o attachment_n be_v award_v against_o he_o as_o it_o may_v against_o a_o common_a person_n though_o of_o late_a time_n the_o practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o the_o house_n of_o a_o peer_n can_v in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o search_n for_o prohibit_v book_n for_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n be_v enâ—â—red_v by_o officer_n of_o justice_n without_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o 6_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n whereof_o 4_o to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n no_o peer_n can_v be_v assess_v towards_o the_o stand_a militia_n but_o by_o 6_o or_o more_o of_o themselves_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n or_o treason_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n yet_o allow_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o to_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n oâ—_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n who_o after_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n if_o to_o he_o iâ—_n seem_v good_a and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o this_o manner_n every_o duke_n may_v qualify_v 6_o chaplain_n every_o marquis_n and_o earl_n 5_o apiece_o every_o viscount_n 4_o and_o every_o baron_n 3_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v retain_v 6_o alien_n bear_v whereas_o another_o may_v not_o retain_v above_o 4._o in_o case_n of_o amercement_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o non-suit_n or_o other_o judgement_n a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v only_o 10_o pound_n and_o all_o under_o only_o 5_o l._n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o peer_n accord_v to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la although_o it_o be_v oft_o do_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n instead_o of_o their_o peer_n all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v constant_a hereditary_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v oblige_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o appear_v and_o attend_v in_o all_o parliament_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n be_v privilege_v from_o contribute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o which_o no_o levy_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o their_o earldom_n or_o barony_n any_o of_o their_o ancient_a demesne_n copyhold_n or_o villain_n tenant_n the_o estate_n of_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v judge_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n sufficient_a at_o all_o time_n to_o satisfy_v all_o debt_n and_o damage_n satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o execution_n take_v forth_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o not_o by_o attachment_n imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n those_o be_v to_o be_v always_o free_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n noâ—_n by_o exigent_n or_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n as_o 8â—_n tun_n of_o wine_n custom_n free_a to_o every_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o these_o great_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o great_a of_o they_o no_o not_o the_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o the_o king_n ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o only_a henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o surrey_n as_o before_z pag._n 147._o nor_o have_v ever_o that_o high_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n who_o domain_a land_n and_o their_o dependent_n hold_v they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n and_o taille_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o king_n and_o so_o enable_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o although_o rebellion_n be_v frequent_a yet_o seldom_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o never_o prosperous_a whereas_o the_o high_a bear_v subject_a of_o england_n have_v herein_o no_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o mean_a ploughman_n but_o utter_o want_v that_o kind_n of_o reward_n for_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o encouragement_n for_o future_a industry_n touch_v the_o place_n or_o precedence_n among_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n precedence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noâ—_n far_a dukes_n among_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o first_o place_n than_o marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o viscount_n shall_v yield_v place_n and_o precedence_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n quatenus_a tale_n and_o to_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coise_n of_o the_o say_a court_n
angliae_fw-la notitia_fw-la or_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n together_o with_o divers_a reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n thereof_o in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o john_n martin_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n without_o temple-bar_n 1669._o to_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o small_a treatise_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o reasonable_o expect_v to_o have_v his_o fancy_n much_o delight_v ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceriâ—_n but_o only_o to_o have_v his_o understanding_n inform_v and_o therefore_o the_o author_n have_v industrious_o avoid_v all_o curious_a flower_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n to_o feed_v his_o reader_n with_o abundant_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n here_o be_v intersperse_v some_o observation_n which_o though_o already_o know_v to_o many_o english_a man_n yet_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o most_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n for_o the_o information_n of_o who_o this_o book_n be_v secondary_o intend_v and_o for_o that_o end_n will_v short_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o french_a tongue_n whereby_o may_v be_v extinguish_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o thirst_n which_o foreigner_n general_o have_v to_o know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o considerable_a monarchy_n although_o the_o main_a aim_n be_v to_o inform_v all_o man_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o divers_a reflection_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o past_a state_n thereof_o that_o so_o by_o compare_v that_o with_o the_o present_a some_o man_n may_v thereby_o not_o only_o be_v move_v to_o endeavour_v the_o restauration_n of_o what_o be_v heretofore_o better_o and_o the_o abolition_n of_o what_o be_v now_o worse_o but_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n may_v foresee_v without_o consult_v our_o astrologer_n and_o apocalytick_a man_n what_o will_v be_v the_o future_a state_n of_o this_o nation_n according_a to_o that_o excellent_a say_v qui_fw-la respicit_fw-la praeterita_fw-la &_o inspicit_fw-la praesentia_fw-la prospicit_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la a_o good_a historian_n by_o run_v back_o to_o age_n past_a and_o by_o stand_v still_o and_o view_v the_o present_a time_n and_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v then_o run_v forward_o and_o give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o state_n almost_o prophetic_a in_o the_o many_o reflection_n upon_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o england_n frequent_a use_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a grave_a author_n as_o of_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n of_o glanvile_n bracton_n britton_n fortescue_n linwood_n stamford_n smith_n cousin_n camden_n cook_n spelman_n selden_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o present_a state_n consultation_n be_v have_v with_o several_a eminent_o learned_a personage_n yet_o live_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v receive_v at_o least_o some_o satisfaction_n in_o every_o particular_a without_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o great_a library_n and_o as_o the_o author_n do_v sometime_o use_v both_o the_o word_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o dead_a without_o quote_v any_o to_o avoid_v ostentation_n so_o he_o hope_v that_o this_o ingenuous_a confession_n be_v make_v at_o first_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v though_o he_o give_v no_o notice_n when_o the_o observation_n be_v they_o and_o when_o it_o be_v his_o own_o have_v take_v special_a care_n that_o both_o in_o they_o and_o in_o his_o own_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o that_o although_o the_o reader_n not_o perceive_v every_o where_o by_o what_o authority_n divers_a thing_n be_v aver_v may_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v gratis_o dicta_fw-la yet_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o make_v search_n he_o will_v find_v that_o general_o they_o be_v veer_fw-mi &_o cum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la dicta_fw-la however_o in_o a_o subject_a so_o multiform_a as_o this_o where_o so_o many_o mark_n be_v aim_v at_o no_o wonder_n if_o in_o some_o the_o author_n have_v not_o hit_v the_o white_a but_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v miss_v it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o much_o wide_a therefrom_o and_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n by_o misinformation_n or_o mis-observation_n there_o be_v any_o palpable_a mistake_n as_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o impression_n be_v due_o correct_v if_o any_o reader_n will_v be_v so_o courteous_a as_o to_o advertise_v either_o the_o author_n the_o printer_n or_o publisher_n by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o brevity_n and_o a_o laconic_a style_n be_v aim_v at_o all_o along_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v mole_n minimus_fw-la though_o re_n magnus_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o england_n may_v be_v see_v at_o once_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o in_o a_o map_n that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o necessary_a book_n for_o all_o englishman_n at_o all_o time_n so_o every_o one_o might_n without_o trouble_n always_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o he_o as_o a_o companion_n to_o consult_v upon_o all_o occasion_n mistake_v in_o print_v to_o be_v correct_v thus_o pag._n 4._o line_n 23._o read_v complexion_n p._n 9_o l._n 6._o blâ—â—_n out_o nightingale_n and_o l._n 20._o add_v rye_n p._n 8._o l._n 3._o blot_v out_o snipes_n p._n 23._o l._n 17._o add_v it_o want_v not_o 〈◊〉_d batâ—s_n and_o abound_v in_o medicinal_a spring_n p._n 31._o l_o 6._o r._n have_v p._n 42._o l_o 22._o r._n treaty_n p_o 47._o l._n 14._o r._n 25_o p._n 73._o l._n 20._o make_v a_o cross_n within_o the_o circle_n p._n 81._o l._n 4._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 98._o l._n 6._o r._n dominium_fw-la p._n 114._o l._n 10._o r._n lieu._n p._n 122._o l._n 6._o r._n eslire_fw-la p._n 132._o l._n 15._o r._n dominium_fw-la p._n 136._o l._n 5._o r._n vice_n two_o p._n 168_o l._n 16._o r._n coâ—siliâ—â—_n two_o p._n 189_o l._n 17._o r._n thirteen_o p._n 192._o l._n 4_o r._n marry_v to_o prince_n william_n only_a son_n to_o henry_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 20â—_n l._n 4._o r._n 17_o â—eâ—â—n_n b._n 1619._o p._n 237._o l._n 8._o for_o esses_n r._n tâ—â—_n garter_n p._n 247._o l._n 21._o for_o stool_n r._n steal_v p._n 251._o l._n â—3_n foâ—_n george_n dâ—ke_v of_o albemarle_n r._n george_n duke_n oâ—_n buckingham_n p._n 269._o l._n 10._o r._n lord_n chamberlain_n p._n 272._o l._n 14._o for_o crey_n r._n crew_n p._n 335._o l._n 14._o r._n saxonâ—_n p._n 445._o l._n 11._o r._n william_n craven_n p._n 446._o l._n 13._o r._n audley_n p._n 449._o l._n 9_o blot_n out_o richard_n boyle_n p._n 454._o l._n 17._o r_o 170_o p._n 504._o l._n 23._o r._n may_v descend_v the_o content_n of_o england_n in_o general_a p._n 1._o to_o p._n 80._o and_o therein_o of_o its_o name_n climate_n dimension_n air_n soil_n commodity_n inhabitant_n their_o language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n building_n number_n disposition_n virtue_n vice_n and_o reâ—reations_n of_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o english_a computation_n manner_n of_o number_v name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o general_a p._n 80._o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 87._o to_o p._n 149._o and_o therein_o of_o his_o name_n title_n arm_n patrimony_n dominion_n person_n office_n prerogative_n power_n supremacy_n sovereignty_n and_o respeet_v of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 149._o of_o the_o king_n minority_n incapacity_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n p._n 156._o of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n p._n 160._o of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n p._n 171._o to_o p._n 183._o and_o therein_o of_o his_o name_n surname_n genealogy_n birth_n baptism_n education_n restauration_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o present_a queen_n of_o england_n p._n 183._o of_o the_o queen_n mother_n p._n 189._o of_o the_o present_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n p._n 194._o to_o p._n 213._o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 213._o to_o p._n 233._o of_o the_o king_n court_n the_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a government_n therein_o p._n 233._o to_o p._n 300._o of_o the_o queen_n consort_n court_n p._n 300._o of_o the_o q._n mother_n court_n p._n 305._o of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n court_n p._n 312._o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o clergy_n p._n 326._o to_o p._n 405._o and_o therein_o of_o their_o dignity_n name_n and_o degree_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n p._n 335._o of_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o bishop_n p._n 352._o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n p._n 363._o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n p._n 376._o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o dean_n of_o england_n p._n 402._o of_o the_o
be_v no_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a leather_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o use_n nor_o want_v it_o hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o least_o not_o ground_n fit_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o building_n it_o want_v not_o timber_n nor_o iron_n stone_n nor_o slate_n brick_n nor_o tile_n marble_n nor_o alabaster_n mortar_n nor_o lime_n etc._n etc._n lead_v nor_o glass_n for_o fire_v either_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o pit-coal_n almost_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n no_o where_o such_o knee_n timber_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o iron_n to_o make_v serviceable_a and_o durable_a gun_n for_o war_n for_o coach_n for_o highway_n and_o hunt_v no_o where_o such_o plenty_n of_o horse_n also_o for_o blow_n cart_n and_o carriage_n insomuch_o as_o mule_n and_o ass_n so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v utter_o despise_v in_o england_n moreover_o england_n produce_v beside_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n some_o brass_n copperas_n allome_n salt_n saffron_n and_o divers_a other_o beneficial_a commodity_n it_o want_v not_o mine_n of_o silver_n yield_v more_o in_o their_o small_a quantity_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o rich_a than_o those_o of_o poâ—osi_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n those_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o ore_n whereas_o these_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yield_v ordinary_o 6_o or_o 8_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n â—ut_fw-la these_o lie_a deep_a be_v hard_o â—o_o come_v unto_o and_o workman_n â—ear_v which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o poâ—osi_n vineyard_n have_v be_v heretofore_o common_a in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n and_o silk_n may_v be_v â—ere_z produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o â—esigned_v by_o king_n james_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n prone_a to_o navigation_n supply_v england_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n silk_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o have_v be_v find_v far_o better_a husbandry_n to_o employ_v english_a ground_n rather_o for_o produce_v wool_n corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o a_o word_n though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n under_o heaven_n who_o air_n be_v better_a store_v with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n field_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o â—orn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o mine_n with_o metal_n coal_n and_o other_o mineral_n where_o be_v few_o ravenous_a and_o hurtful_a beast_n few_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n few_o drought_n inundation_n or_o dearth_n few_o unwholesome_a serenes_n pestilential_a air_n tempestuous_a hurricane_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n last_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_a as_o much_o flesh_n and_o beer_n consume_v in_o england_n by_o over_o plentiful_a table_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v three_o time_n the_o number_n of_o people_n add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o ship_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodious_a and_o excellent_a havens_n and_o port_n it_o excel_v for_o safety_n and_o security_n which_o be_v no_o small_a praise_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n if_o not_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n inhabitant_n and_o covet_v by_o many_o more_o and_o no_o wonder_n so_o fair_a and_o rich_a a_o lady_n shall_v have_v many_o lover_n it_o be_v a_o country_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n good_a for_o food_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v whereas_o scotland_n wales_n biscay_n switzerland_n and_o other_o like_a country_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o aborigines_n of_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v claim_v unto_o they_o none_o since_o judge_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o dispossess_v they_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o â—auls_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o â—he_n roman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o â—â—eir_n trouble_v near_a home_n â—ere_z constrain_v to_o abandon_v this_o country_n about_o 400_o year_n afâ—er_n christ_n whereupon_o the_o pictsâ—ahabitants_n â—ahabitants_z of_o scotland_n invade_v the_o britain_n they_o call_v to_o â—â—eir_n aid_v the_o saxon_n who_o change_n away_o the_o pict_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o these_o not_o able_a to_o enâ—ure_v the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o â—axons_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o attempt_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o country_n retire_a â—r_n be_v drive_v most_o of_o they_o â—nto_o the_o two_o utmost_a western_a â—arren_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n walishland_n instead_o of_o gaulishland_n as_o the_o german_n still_o call_v italy_n walishland_n because_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n and_o the_o french_a call_v our_o country_n of_o britain_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr gales_n the_o saxon_n sole_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n infest_a and_o for_o some_o time_n almost_o subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o whole_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o drive_v not_o out_o the_o saxon_n but_o mix_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o english_a blood_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o normaâ—_n and_o saxon_n not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d tincture_n of_o danish_a romish_a and_o britain_n blood_n the_o english_a tongue_n be_v aâ—_n present_a much_o refine_v language_n exceed_o copious_a expressive_a and_o significant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o liberty_n take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o borrow_v out_o of_o all_o other_o language_n whatever_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o be_v as_o their_o blood_n a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o old_a norman_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o french_a not_o without_o some_o savour_n of_o the_o britain_n roman_n and_o dane_n language_n the_o roman_n possess_v england_n cause_v their_o tongue_n the_o latin_a once_o to_o be_v general_o use_v in_o this_o country_n the_o saxon_n succeed_v introduce_v their_o language_n wheresoever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o the_o norman_n afterward_o get_v possession_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a tongue_n to_o be_v learn_v at_o school_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v all_o law_n plead_n sermon_n etc._n etc._n in_o french_a the_o latin_a tongue_n at_o present_a be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o court_n roll_n process_n of_o court_n in_o charter_n commission_n patent_n writ_n bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o all_o shire_n city_n town_n and_o village_n place_n and_o man_n in_o england_n be_v general_o saxon_n and_o so_o be_v most_o noun_n appellative_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o verb_n in_o french_a or_o rather_o norman_n be_v still_o write_v the_o common_a law_n and_o learn_v by_o young_a student_n thereof_o also_o some_o plead_n and_o all_o moote_n and_o law_n exercise_n be_v whole_o french_a in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v in_o french_a signify_v his_o assent_n or_o dissent_v to_o all_o bill_n the_o native_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperate_a climate_n stature_n mild_a air_n not_o render_v unequal_a by_o high_a mountain_n nor_o unhealthy_a by_o many_o marsh_n plenty_n of_o wholesome_a food_n and_o the_o use_n of_o beer_n rather_o than_o wine_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr belle_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr beau_fw-fr teinct_n au_fw-fr visage_n as_o the_o french_a say_v for_o a_o just_a handsome_a large_a proportion_n of_o body_n for_o clear_a complexion_n and_o please_a feature_n do_v surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o english_a be_v general_o great_a flesh-eater_n diet_n although_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fishpond_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o fish_n in_o former_a time_n their_o table_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n they_o have_v breakfast_n dinner_n beverage_n and_o supper_n and_o every_o where_o set_v dinner_n and_o supper_n until_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n wherein_o many_o eminent_a family_n be_v much_o impoverish_v a_o
france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o king_n only_o be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o i.e._n from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o pretend_v to_o that_o title_n must_v understand_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521_o more_o affix_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o since_o continue_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholck_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o their_o predecessor_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n christianissimus_a be_v by_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o confer_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o henry_n 8_o though_o now_o use_v only_o by_o the_o french_a king_n the_o title_n of_o grace_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o to_o h._n 6._o excellent_a grace_n to_o ed._n 4._o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n to_o hen._n 8._o first_o highness_n than_o majesty_n and_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o public_a instrument_n and_o letter_n style_v himself_o nos_n we_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n use_v the_o singular_a number_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apuâ—_fw-la westm_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v often_o beside_o your_o majesty_n sir_n from_o cyr_n in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o abbreviation_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la much_o use_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o sir_n or_o domine_fw-la iâ—_n now_o in_o england_n become_v the_o ordinary_a word_n to_o all_o of_o better_a rank_n even_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o gentleman_n it_o be_v ancient_o in_o england_n give_v to_o lord_n afterward_o to_o knight_n and_o to_o clergyman_n prefix_v before_o their_o christian_a name_n â—ow_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o to_o baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n yet_o in_o france_n sir_n or_o sire_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o their_o king_n about_o the_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n live_v on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o jewish_a sect_n who_o ringlead_a be_v one_o judas_n of_o jail_n mention_v act_n 5._o 37._o that_o will_v not_o give_v this_o title_n of_o sir_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o man_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n and_o stand_v not_o unlike_o our_o new_a fanatic_n call_v quaker_n so_o perverse_o for_o such_o nominal_a liberty_n be_v â—n_o other_o point_n mere_a pharisees_n that_o no_o penalty_n can_v force_v they_o to_o give_v this_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o man_n no_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n uti_fw-la videre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sed_fw-la hâ—â—_n obiter_fw-la the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n bare_a arms._n azure_a a_o cross_n formy_z between_o four_o martlet_n or._n afterwards_o the_o danish_a king_n reign_v in_o england_n bare_a oâ—_n semi_a de_fw-fr hart_n gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a azure_a after_o the_o conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v two_o leopard_n bear_v first_o by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n annex_v her_o paternal_a coat_n the_o lion_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o field_n metal_n and_o form_n with_o the_o leopard_n â—â—om_o thenceforward_a they_o be_v â—intly_o marshal_v in_o one_o shield_n and_o blazon_v 3_o lion_n as_o at_o present_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z in_o â—â—ght_n of_o his_o mother_n claim_v â—he_n crown_n of_o france_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v azure_a semi_a flower_n â—eluces_n or_n afterward_o change_v to_o 3_o flower_n deluce_n whereupon_o hen._n 5._o of_o england_n cause_v the_o english_a arm_n to_o be_v change_v likewise_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v for_o his_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n azure_a 3_o flower_n deluce_n or_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a threâ—_n lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o palâ—_n or._n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o in_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowered_n the_o lys_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_v argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o all_z within_z the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o like_a support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflext_v over_o his_o back_n or_o both_o stand_n upon_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o compartment_n his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n dieu_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n the_o supporter_n use_v before_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v the_o dragon_n and_o lyon_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n place_v first_o for_o that_o france_n be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o because_o from_o the_o first_o bear_v those_o flower_n have_v be_v always_o ensign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v original_o of_o dukedom_n as_o beforesaid_a the_o motto_n upon_o the_o garter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v be_v first_o give_v by_o edward_n 3_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o occasion_n as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n and_o salisbury_n as_o she_o dance_v and_o take_v up_o by_o that_o king_n whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v jealous_a or_o the_o courtier_n observe_v it_o the_o king_n first_o utter_v those_o word_n now_o upon_o the_o garter_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v soon_o after_o institute_v the_o motto_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n be_v first_o give_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o empire_n not_o in_o vassalage_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o of_o god_n only_o and_o after_o take_v up_o by_o edward_n 3._o when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_n of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n except_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o monasteny_n and_o religious_a house_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_n as_o lawyer_n speak_v soon_o bestow_v among_o his_o subject_n aâ—_n great_a part_n thereof_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o reservation_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o land_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o demesne_n call_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la dominica_n domaines_n and_o sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la all_o other_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v now_o of_o some_o superior_a and_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o on_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o can_v escheat_n to_o none_o be_v sacred_a can_v become_v profane_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v permanent_a and_o inalienable_a which_o royal_a domaines_n be_v by_o time_n the_o gift_n and_o bounty_n of_o
the_o nobility_n or_o bishop_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n king_n who_o by_o nature_n or_o alliance_n have_v most_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n as_o the_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o crown_n come_v by_o the_o father_n and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la be_v make_v protector_n so_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n 6._o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o be_v call_v protector_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edw._n 5._o it_o have_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la â—capaâ—ty_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o incurable_a disease_n weakness_n or_o 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second_o and_o third_z and_o of_o henry_n 5._o but_o henry_n 6._o to_o the_o title_n of_o warden_n or_o guardian_n add_v the_o style_n of_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a power_n in_o his_o absence_n that_o he_o be_v tantum_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o wear_v the_o crown_n execute_v law_n summon_v parliament_n under_o his_o own_o testae_fw-la as_o king_n and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o bill_n in_o parliament_n whereby_o they_o become_v as_o bind_v as_o any_o other_o acts._n sometime_o during_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o several_a nobleman_n and_o sometime_o of_o bishop_n as_o less_o dangerous_a for_o attempt_v any_o usurpation_n of_o the_o crown_n sometime_o to_o one_o bishop_n as_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v viceroy_n of_o england_n for_o many_o year_n and_o when_o edward_n 3_o be_v in_o flanders_n though_o his_o son_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a have_v the_o name_n of_o protector_n john_n stafford_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v governor_n both_o of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n last_o sometime_o to_o the_o queen_n as_o two_o several_a time_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n 8._o in_o france_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o saxon_a konigin_n â—â—me_n whereof_o the_o last_o syllable_n be_v pronounce_v as_o gheen_n in_o english_a it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o syllable_n as_o a_o almshouse_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o spital_n from_o hospital_n she_o have_v as_o high_a prerogative_n dignity_n and_o state_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o queen_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o queen_n consort_n of_o england_n â—erogaâ—es_n though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o though_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n she_o be_v femme_fw-fr covert_n as_o our_o law_n speak_v yet_o without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o naturalisation_n or_o letter_n paâ—ents_n for_o denization_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o feesimple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o give_v to_o sue_v to_o contract_v as_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_n may_v receive_v by_o gift_n from_o her_o husband_n which_o no_o other_o femme_fw-fr â—overt_n may_v do_v have_v ancient_o a_o revenue_n of_o queen_n gold_n or_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la as_o the_o record_n call_v it_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oblata_fw-la upon_o pardon_n gift_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o late_a time_n have_v have_v as_o large_a a_o dower_n as_o any_o queen_n in_o christendom_n have_v her_o royal_a court_n apart_o her_o court_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n may_v not_o be_v implead_v till_o first_o petition_v shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuit_v as_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v if_o she_o be_v plaintiff_n the_o summons_n in_o the_o process_n need_v not_o have_v the_o solemnity_n of_o 15_o day_n etc._n etc._n be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n dignity_n the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n her_o officer_n as_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n for_o the_o queen_n sake_n have_v respect_n above_o other_o and_o place_n within_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o king_n council_n the_o like_a honour_n the_o like_a reverence_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o queen_n both_o by_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n and_o also_o to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n queen_n who_o also_o above_o other_o subject_n lose_v not_o her_o dignity_n though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n so_o queen_n katherine_n widow_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v marry_v to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n esquire_n do_v maintain_v her_o action_n as_o queen_n of_o england_n much_o less_o do_v a_o queen_n by_o inheritance_n or_o a_o queen_n sovereign_n of_o england_n follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n nor_o be_v subject_a as_o other_o queen_n but_o sovereign_a to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o queen_n mary_n be_v to_o king_n philip._n of_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n in_o they_o though_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o education_n marriage_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n son_n and_o as_o to_o that_o duchy_n and_o all_o the_o land_n honour_n rent_n and_o great_a revenue_n belong_v thereunto_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o birthday_n presume_a and_o by_o law_n take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n so_o that_o he_o may_v that_o day_n sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v full_a 21_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n who_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o principality_n and_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n and_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o finger_n to_o intimate_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o father_n to_o her_o child_n also_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v prohibit_v from_o the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v common_o style_v the_o prince_n title_n a_o title_n in_o england_n give_v to_o no_o other_o subject_a the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v ancient_a and_o be_v first_o give_v by_o king_n edward_n 1._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o the_o welsh_a nation_n till_o that_o time_n unwilling_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o stranger_n that_o king_n so_o order_v that_o his_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o first_o child_n in_o caernarvan_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o demand_v of_o the_o welsh_a if_o they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n that_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n whereunto_o they_o ready_o consent_v the_o king_n nominate_v this_o his_o new_a bear_a son_n and_o afterward_o create_v
extraction_n and_o long_a line_n of_o just_a descent_n his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v excel_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o great_a britain_n so_o bear_v and_o have_v in_o possession_n large_a dominion_n than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o 29_o of_o may_v 1630._o birth_n at_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o st._n james_n over_o which_o house_n the_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n be_v by_o thousand_o see_v a_o star_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o sun_n suffer_v a_o eclipse_n a_o sad_a presage_n as_o some_o then_o divine_v that_o this_o prince_n power_n shall_v for_o some_o time_n be_v eclipse_v and_o some_o subject_n signify_v by_o a_o star_n shall_v have_v extraordinary_a splendour_n be_v christen_v the_o 27_o june_n follow_v by_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n doctor_n land_n baptism_n have_v for_o godfather_n his_o two_o uncle_n lewis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o 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to_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n his_o revenue_n be_v about_o 60000_o l._n sterling_n beside_o military_a advantage_n enjoy_v by_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o about_o 30000_o l._n sterling_a more_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o high_a and_o princely_a quality_n of_o his_o ancestor_n already_o appear_v of_o the_o princess_n henretta_n the_o next_o heir_n after_o the_o forenamed_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v the_o princess_n henretta_n only_a sister_n live_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n she_o be_v bear_v the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1644_o at_o exeter_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o 1646_o to_o london_n whence_o with_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalki_v she_o escape_v into_o france_n be_v there_o educate_v as_o become_v her_o high_a birth_n and_o quality_n but_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o care_n and_o maintenance_n 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duke_n of_o cumberland_n after_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o clifford_n final_o the_o king_n force_n at_o land_n be_v total_o defeat_v he_o transport_v himself_o into_o france_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v admiral_n of_o such_o ship_n of_o war_n as_o submit_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o who_o after_o divers_a disaster_n at_o sea_n and_o wonderful_a preservation_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n 1652_o where_o and_o in_o germany_n sometime_o at_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o sometime_o at_o heydelberg_n he_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o princely_a study_n and_o exercise_n till_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v after_o which_o return_v into_o england_n be_v make_v a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o 1662._o and_o in_o 1666_o be_v join_v admiral_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n first_o attack_v the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n with_o his_o squadron_n in_o such_o a_o bold_a resolute_a way_n that_o he_o put_v the_o enemy_n soon_o to_o 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glemham_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1667._o dr._n price_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n 1667._o dr._n sparrow_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n 1667._o dr._n wilkins_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 1668._o these_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n and_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a next_o follow_v the_o commons_o spiritual_a consist_v of_o suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n rector_n and_o vicar_n to_o who_o also_o belong_v divers_a considerable_a privilege_n all_o suffragan_n bishop_n all_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v privilege_n some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v legal_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o 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clergyman_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n from_o toll_n and_o custom_n si_fw-la non_fw-la exerceant_fw-la marchandizas_n de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la of_o avirage_n pontage_n muriage_n paviage_n for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la i._n e._n in_o frankalmoine_n be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n still_o in_o force_n viz._n 8_o hen._n 4._o num._n 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n be_v by_o their_o function_n prohibit_v to_o wear_v a_o sword_n or_o any_o arm_n their_o coat_n alone_o be_v their_o defence_n can_v serve_v in_o person_n in_o war._n they_o serve_v their_o country_n otherwise_o and_o for_o that_o service_n have_v always_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o spiritual_a profit_n and_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n the_o clergy_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o year_n profit_n of_o all_o spiritual_a benefice_n call_v first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o say_a benefice_n be_v with_o great_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o other_o tax_n though_o to_o give_v the_o laity_n good_a example_n they_o often_o lay_v subsidy_n or_o other_o great_a tax_n upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n in_o england_n nullus_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la debet_fw-la onerari_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la reparatione_fw-la pontis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la these_o and_o other_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o great_a aquinas_n think_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n pharaoh_n 47_o gen._n when_o all_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v mortgage_v to_o he_o for_o bread_n yet_o spare_v the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n so_o ezra_n 7._o 24._o and_o so_o in_o our_o ancient_a law_n we_o find_v de_fw-fr danigeldo_n libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la erat_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o etiam_fw-la omnis_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la erat_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la jacebat_fw-la nihil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la redditione_n persolvens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v add_v quia_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la confidebant_fw-la orationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o armorum_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la many_o more_o privilege_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n there_o be_v right_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n so_o many_o that_o to_o set_v down_o all_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v with_o the_o lity_n of_o the_o people_n grant_v confirm_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o no_o story_n can_v parallel_v it_o the_o king_n stand_v up_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a stand_v with_o burn_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v as_o follow_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n we_o excommunicate_v anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v and_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o alter_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n after_o which_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o all_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_n in_o hell_n since_o which_o all_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o they_o have_v be_v confireme_v by_o above_o 30_o successive_a parliament_n command_v to_o be_v read_v once_o a_o year_n in_o church_n and_o if_o any_o act_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o null_n and_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o edw._n 3._o ancient_o man_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o fearful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v they_o incur_v the_o say_a dreadful_a censure_n but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o our_o reformation_n many_o man_n pretend_v to_o more_o christianity_n and_o to_o more_o knowledge_n have_v make_v little_a conscience_n of_o infringe_v and_o violate_v any_o right_n privilege_n or_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n or_o churchman_n whilst_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n though_o very_o little_o violate_v have_v be_v exact_v even_o to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o ability_n shall_v in_o all_o time_n be_v encourage_v to_o embrace_v the_o most_o painful_a and_o severe_a profession_n of_o a_o clergyman_n clergy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n â—hould_v the_o more_o willing_o be_v guide_v and_o conduct_v by_o they_o our_o most_o christian_a ancestor_n accord_v to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n ancient_a people_n the_o jew_n â—nd_v of_o all_o other_o christian_a commonwealth_n judge_v it_o expeâ—ient_a to_o allot_v large_a revenue_n â—nd_v a_o most_o plentiful_a maintenance_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n â—aving_a observe_v with_o solomonâ—hat_o â—hat_z a_o wiseman_n for_o his_o poverty_n be_v too_o oft_o contemn_v and_o despise_v and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contemptible_a and_o â—diculous_a than_o a_o poor_a clergyman_n the_o
first_o king_n of_o englandâ—ad_a â—ad_z all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d demesne_n the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n among_o the_o saxon_a king_n ethelwolphus_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n give_v foâ—_n ever_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n both_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o good_a and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n taxation_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o the_o charter_n of_o which_o donation_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v in_o ingulphus_n and_o other_o author_n which_o chartâ—_n thus_o end_v qui_fw-la augere_fw-la voluerâ—_n nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la as_o many_o pious_a king_n and_o noble_n sinâ—_n have_v do_v augeat_fw-la omnipotent_a deus_fw-la dies_fw-la ejus_fw-la prosperos_fw-la si_fw-la quâ—â—_n vero_fw-la mutare_fw-la vel_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpâ—_n serit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christ_n rationem_fw-la redditurum_fw-la beside_o the_o ten_o of_o land_n and_o the_o husbandman_n profit_n merchant_n also_o and_o shopkeeper_n pay_v to_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n the_o ten_o of_o theiâ—_n gain_n servant_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o ten_o of_o their_o wage_n 〈◊〉_d as_o soldier_n in_o the_o king_n army_n do_v now_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o in_o some_o place_n aleâ—ellers_n the_o ten_o flagon_n alâ—o_o handicraftsman_n and_o day-â—abourers_a pay_v the_o ten_o of_o â—heir_a wage_n upon_o their_o oath_n 〈◊〉_d require_v per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la and_o other_o record_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o â—ythes_n have_v be_v pay_v even_o â—f_a venison_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n man_n make_v conscience_n in_o those_o day_n as_o among_o â—he_n ancient_a jew_n to_o pay_v tithe_n â—f_o all_o they_o possess_v beside_o all_o those_o in_o some_o place_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pastor_n obâ—entions_n oblation_n pension_n mortuary_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v the_o best_a provide_v for_o of_o any_o clergy_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n except_o only_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v not_o the_o 40th_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o tribe_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n yet_o have_v as_o mr._n selden_n confess_v and_o that_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n three_o time_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o 12_o tribe_n insomuch_o that_o the_o poor_a priest_n in_o the_o 24_o course_n may_v be_v repute_v a_o wealthy_a person_n and_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o 24_o chief_a priest_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o dignity_n have_v mean_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v a_o maintenance_n as_o far_o exceed_v any_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o priest_n so_o in_o england_n the_o bishop_n by_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o several_a english_a king_n have_v in_o land_n and_o revenue_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a a_o maintenance_n far_o more_o â—mple_a than_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o 2_o archbishop_n more_o ample_a than_o â—he_v bishop_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o come_n into_o england_n find_v â—he_n bishopric_n then_o in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rich_o endow_v with_o land_n â—hat_n he_o erect_v they_o all_o into_o barony_n and_o every_o barony_n â—hen_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o theâ—e_n belong_v to_o bishop_n several_a perquisit_n and_o duty_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o â—heir_a diocese_n for_o ordinasion_n institution_n census_n cathedraticus_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n they_o may_v requireâ—_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o they_o also_o other_o duty_n call_v decimarum_fw-la quarta_fw-la mortuariorum_n &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitatio_fw-la juâ—_n hospitii_fw-la processio_fw-la litania_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la collatio_fw-la which_o upon_o a_o journey_n to_o româ—_n they_o may_v demand_v tenthâ—_n and_o first_o fruit_n be_v ancient_o pay_v as_o be_v believe_v to_o the_o several_a diocesan_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n till_o henry_n 8._o deprive_v he_o thereof_o and_o deprive_v the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n moreover_o all_o cathedral_n church_n be_v by_o divers_a king_n and_o noble_n rich_o furnish_v with_o land_n for_o thâ—_n plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebend_n insomuch_o that_o together_o with_o the_o land_n give_v to_o monastery_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n whereby_o do_v accrue_v much_o benefit_n to_o this_o nation_n great_a hospitality_n be_v keep_v many_o hospital_n college_n church_n bridge_n build_v and_o other_o public_a pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n all_o lease_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o the_o laity_n be_v not_o â—aly_a much_o more_o easy_a than_o other_o tenor_n but_o so_o unquestionable_a that_o there_o be_v little_a work_n for_o the_o lawyer_n so_o much_o peaceableness_n that_o 140_o swear_a attorney_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o present_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v general_o very_o small_a and_o insufficient_a above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n grant_v appropriate_v to_o monastery_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n make_v lay_v fee_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v take_v by_o secret_a and_o indirect_a mean_n through_o corrupt_a composition_n anâ—_n compact_n and_o custom_n in_o many_o other_o parish_n also_o manâ—_n large_a estate_n whole_o exempâ—â—_n from_o pay_v tithe_n as_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o cistertiaâ—_n monk_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n thoâ—_n benefice_n that_o be_v free_a from_o these_o thing_n yet_o beside_o fiâ—â—_n fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o procuration_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v tax_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o respective_a parish_n and_o towards_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o nation_n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o laity_n the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n have_v be_v also_o since_o the_o late_a end_n of_o hen._n 8._o to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n james_n most_o miserable_o rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n a_o mean_a gentleman_n of_o 200_o l._n land_n yearly_a will_v not_o change_v his_o worldly_a estate_n and_o condition_n with_o divers_a bishop_n a_o attorney_n a_o shopkeeper_n a_o common_a artisan_n will_v hardly_o change_v they_o with_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n some_o few_o bishopric_n do_v yet_o retain_v a_o competency_n among_o which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o yearly_a revenue_n whereof_o before_o the_o late_a trouble_n be_v above_o 6000_o l._n of_o which_o by_o the_o late_a act_n for_o abolish_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v lose_v above_o 2000_o l._n yearly_a out_o of_o it_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 880_o l_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o crown_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o promise_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o so_o much_o in_o impropriation_n which_o be_v never_o perform_v above_o 340_o l._n yearly_o pay_v to_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o assize_n and_o session_n due_o keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n house_n at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o several_a expense_n for_o keep_v in_o repair_n certain_a bank_n of_o river_n in_o that_o bishopric_n and_o of_o several_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n moreover_o the_o yearly_a ten_o the_o public_a tax_n the_o charge_n of_o go_v to_o and_o wait_v at_o parliament_n be_v deduct_v there_o will_v remain_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n to_o keep_v hospitality_n which_o must_v be_v great_a and_o to_o provide_v for_o those_o of_o his_o family_n but_o about_o 1500_o l._n yearly_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o principal_a bishopric_n the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o little_a care_n of_o augment_v or_o defend_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o great_a reproach_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o english_a reformation_n and_o will_v one_o day_n prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o state_n judicious_a mr._n hooker_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o work_n foretold_v our_o late_a trouble_n 40_o year_n before_o they_o come_v to_o pass_v observe_v in_o his_o time_n how_o the_o church_n be_v every_o day_n rob_v of_o her_o due_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o opinion_n rife_o that_o to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n smell_v of_o judaisme_n and_o popery_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o church_n what_o our_o ancestor_n have_v give_v be_v reformation_n declare_v that_o what_o moses_n say_v in_o the_o 90th_o psalm_n be_v likely_a to_o
garter_n upon_o the_o left_a leg_n upon_o pain_n of_o pay_v 2_o crown_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o shall_v first_o claim_v it_o only_o in_o take_v a_o journey_n a_o blue_a ribon_n under_o the_o boot_n do_v suffice_v upon_o the_o left_a shoulder_n upon_o cloak_n coat_n or_o ride_v cassack_n in_o all_o place_n of_o assembly_n when_o they_o wear_v not_o their_o robe_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n that_o be_v a_o cross_n with_o a_o garter_n and_o this_o by_o a_o order_n make_v april_n 1626._o that_o ornament_n and_o embellishment_n about_o the_o say_a escutcheon_n now_o wear_v and_o call_v the_o star_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n enjoin_v the_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v enroll_v and_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v of_o this_o order_n there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n since_o the_o institution_n 8_o emperor_n 25_o or_o 26_o foreign_a king_n beside_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n the_o fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o st._n george_n be_v at_o present_a these_o that_o follow_v rank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o their_o several_a stall_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o first_o stall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o be_v patron_n and_o sole_a disposer_n of_o the_o order_n the_o stall_n opposite_a to_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o void_a in_o the_o other_o stall_n on_o the_o sovereign_a side_n be_v thus_o place_v these_o that_o follow_v 2_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 3_o prince_z rupert_n 4_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourgh_n 5_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 6_o earl_n of_o northumberland_z 7_o duke_z of_o buckingham_z 8_o earl_n of_o bristol_n 9_o count_n marsin_n 10_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n 11_o duke_n of_o richmond_n 12_o earl_n of_o strafford_n 13_o stall_n be_v void_a on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a to_o these_o afore-named_n be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n these_o that_o follow_v 2_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n 3_o prince_n of_o orange_n 4_o prince_n of_o denmark_n 5_o earl_n of_o berkshire_n 6_o duke_n of_o ormond_n 7_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n 8_o prince_n of_o tarent_n 9_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n 10_o earl_n of_o oxford_n 11_o earl_n of_o manchester_n 12_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n 13_o stall_n on_o this_o side_n also_o be_v void_a the_o whole_a number_n of_o fellow_n of_o this_o order_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 26._o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v knight_n banneret_n banneret_n equites_fw-la vexilliferi_fw-la ancient_o a_o high_a honour_n now_o obsolete_a there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n none_o of_o this_o order_n in_o england_n these_o may_v bear_v supporter_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o none_o under_o this_o degree_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n bath_n so_o call_v of_o their_o bathe_v use_v before_o they_o be_v create_v the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n four_o anno_fw-la 1399._o they_o be_v now_o common_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o installation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o wales_n they_o weaâ—_n a_o scarlet_a ribon_n belt-wise_a they_o be_v still_o make_v with_o much_o ceremony_n too_o long_o here_o to_o be_v describe_v other_o knight_n call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la bachelor_n from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o knight_n bachelor_n quasi_fw-la baschevalier_n knight_n of_o low_a degree_n so_o bachelor_n in_o art_n or_o divinity_n quasi_fw-la love_fw-mi knight_n or_o servitor_n in_o arts._n these_o be_v ancient_o make_v by_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o gild_a spur_n and_o be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o sword_n man_n for_o their_o military_a service_n and_o be_v reâ—uted_v a_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a degree_n and_o a_o noble_a reward_n â—or_a courageous_a person_n but_o â—f_o late_o be_v make_v more_o common_a and_o bestow_v upon_o â—own_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o â—ature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o degree_n â—n_v the_o university_n be_v sometime_o bestow_v upon_o sword_n man_n it_o â—s_v become_v of_o much_o less_o reputation_n yet_o among_o gown_n man_n 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v only_o to_o lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o not_o to_o divine_n â—ho_fw-mi may_v as_o well_o become_v that_o dignity_n and_o be_v spiritual_a knight_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a lord_n these_o be_v now_o make_v with_o no_o other_o ceremony_n but_o kneel_v down_o the_o king_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n after_o which_o heretofore_o the_o king_n say_v in_o french_a sois_n chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o avance_v chevalier_n when_o a_o knight_n be_v to_o suffeâ—_n death_n for_o any_o foul_a crime_n hiâ—_n military_a girdle_n be_v first_o to_o be_v ungirt_a his_o sword_n take_v away_o hiâ—_n spur_n cut_v off_o with_o a_o hatchetâ—_n his_o gauntlet_n pluck_v off_o and_o hiâ—_n coat_n of_o arm_n reverse_v next_o among_o the_o loweâ—_n nobility_n be_v esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a word_n escuyer_n scutigeri_fw-la because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v before_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n or_o before_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d shield_n or_o else_o perhaps_o because_o they_o bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o ensign_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v armigeri_fw-la of_o this_o title_n be_v first_o all_o viscount_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o viscount_n and_o baron_n young_a son_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n all_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n mention_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n after_o these_o be_v reckon_v knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o then_o young_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n last_o any_o that_o be_v in_o superior_a public_a office_n for_o king_n or_o state_n be_v repute_v esquire_n or_o equal_a to_o esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n of_o town_n so_o counsellor_n at_o law_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n or_o physic_n although_o none_o of_o they_o real_o be_v so_o in_o the_o last_o place_n gentleman_n among_o thâ—_n low_a nobility_n be_v account_v the_o gentry_n of_o england_n that_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a family_n that_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o coaâ—_n of_o arms._n this_o kind_a of_o honour_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o country_n where_o the_o german_a custom_n be_v unknown_a as_o in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n the_o german_n ancient_o war_a oft_o among_o themselves_o paint_v their_o scutcheon_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o some_o beast_n bird_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o distinction_n and_o put_v some_o eminent_a and_o visible_a mark_n upon_o the_o crest_n of_o their_o helmet_n and_o this_o ornament_n both_o of_o arm_n and_o crest_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o their_o child_n to_o the_o elder_a pure_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n with_o some_o note_n of_o distinction_n such_o as_o the_o old_a master_n of_o ceremony_n in_o high_a dutch_a here-alt_a now_o herald_n think_v fit_a gentleman_n well_o descend_v and_o well_o qualify_v have_v always_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o none_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n no_o nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v think_v it_o unfitting_a to_o make_v they_o sometime_o their_o companion_n the_o title_n of_o gentleman_n in_o england_n as_o of_o cavalier_n in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v not_o disdain_v by_o any_o nobleman_n all_o nobleman_n be_v gentleman_n though_o all_o gentleman_n be_v not_o nobleman_n the_o state_n of_o gentry_n be_v ancient_o such_o that_o it_o be_v account_v a_o abase_v of_o gentry_n to_o put_v their_o son_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o shop-keeping_a and_o our_o law_n do_v account_v it_o a_o disparagement_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o chivalry_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o shopkeeper_n daughter_n or_o to_o any_o mere_a citizen_n for_o tradesman_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n have_v be_v repute_v ignoble_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o tongue_n without_o which_o they_o can_v grow_v rich_a for_o nihil_fw-la proficiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la admodum_fw-la mentiuntur_fw-la as_o tully_n observe_v and_o therefore_o among_o the_o theban_n no_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v unless_o he_o have_v leave_v off_o trade_v ten_o year_n before_o so_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n a_o tradesman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o
honourable_a estate_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o commander_n over_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n till_o within_o late_a year_n judge_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o family_n to_o seek_v their_o child_n support_n by_o shop-keeping_a but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o great_a monarchy_n by_o military_a court_n state_n or_o church_n employment_n much_o less_o to_o subject_v their_o child_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n a_o perfect_a servitude_n for_o during_o that_o time_n whatever_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o master_n trade_n or_o their_o own_o wit_n belong_v all_o to_o their_o master_n neither_o can_v they_o lie_v our_o of_o their_o master_n house_n noâ—_n take_v a_o wife_n nor_o trade_n of_o their_o own_o but_o subject_a to_o all_o household_n work_n all_o command_v oâ—_n their_o master_n undergo_v what_o punishment_n and_o eat_v and_o wear_v what_o their_o master_n please_v which_o mark_v of_o slavery_n consider_v herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o gentleman_n thereby_o lose_v his_o gentility_n for_o ever_o till_o he_o can_v otherwise_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n we_o have_v see_v of_o fare_n not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o baroner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n sit_v in_o shop_n and_o sometime_o of_o peddle_v trade_n far_o more_o fit_a for_o woman_n and_o their_o daughter_n but_o also_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_v his_o son_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n and_o trade_n but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o english_a in_o swerve_v from_o their_o ancestor_n step_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v now_o apparent_a for_o those_o young_a gentleman_n possess_v more_o noble_a and_o active_a spirit_n can_v not_o brook_v such_o dull_a slavish_a life_n and_o be_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o other_o employment_n have_v general_o take_v ill_a debauch_a course_n privilege_n the_o low_a nobility_n of_o england_n have_v few_o and_o less_o privilege_n than_o those_o in_o other_o monarchy_n some_o few_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n quatenus_fw-la knight_n 〈◊〉_d a_o knight_n be_v a_o minor_a yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n both_o for_o land_n body_n and_o marriage_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v judge_v he_o not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o dub_a he_o knight_n do_v thereby_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o court-leet_n they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n at_o the_o visus_n franci_n plegii_fw-la knight_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o be_v so_o free_v that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o knight_n by_o statute_n law_n be_v capacitate_v to_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o beenfice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o stat._n primo_n jacobi_n it_o seem_v that_o knight_n and_o their_o son_n though_o they_o can_v spend_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200_o l._n may_v keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n some_o privilege_n also_o beâ—ong_o to_o gentleman_n ancient_o if_o a_o ignoble_a person_n do_v strike_v a_o gentleman_n in_o england_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n a_o gentleman_n by_o stat._n quint._n eliz._n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n the_o child_n of_o a_o gentleman_n â—rought_v up_o to_o sing_v can_v â—e_v take_v without_o the_o parent_n â—nd_v friend_n consent_n to_o serve_v â—n_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o other_o may_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v take_v to_o ride_v post_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v somâ—_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o crownâ—_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n anâ—_n worth_a of_o their_o place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a man_n yet_o take_v place_n amongâ—_n the_o high_a of_o the_o high_a nobility_n so_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church-degree_n iâ—_n the_o university_n office_n in_o thâ—_n state_n or_o army_n although_o thâ—_n be_v neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v yet_o take_v place_n among_o they_o so_o all_o deanâ—_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n usual_o take_v place_n nexâ—_n to_o knight_n and_o before_o all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o all_o judge_n of_o court_n mayor_n bailiff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o commissionated_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o colonel_n master_n of_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o state_n all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v wont_a to_o precede_v esquire_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n common_o call_v master_n of_o art_n all_o barrester_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n all_o captain_n officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n may_v equal_v if_o not_o precede_v gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o those_o qualification_n in_o england_n gentry_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobility_n and_o arm_n be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o of_o the_o low_a nobility_n in_o england_n the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o present_a above_o 500_o baronet_n more_o than_o the_o first_o intend_v number_n that_o be_v in_o all_o above_o 700_o who_o be_v possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 1200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n of_o knight_n above_o 1400_o who_o one_o with_o another_o may_v have_v about_o 800_o l._n land_n a_o year_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n above_o 6000_o each_o one_o possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 400_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n beside_o young_a brother_n who_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o about_o 16000_o in_o all_o england_n who_o have_v small_a estate_n in_o land_n but_o be_v common_o breed_v up_o to_o divinity_n law_n physic_n to_o court_n and_o military_a employment_n but_o of_o late_a too_o many_o of_o they_o to_o shop-keeping_a the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o four_o million_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a next_o to_o the_o low_a nobility_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n be_v the_o freeholder_n in_o england_n common_o call_v yeoman_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a gemen_n or_o gemain_n in_o english_a common_a so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a place_n between_o a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o groom_n or_o else_o from_o the_o low_a dutch_a yeman_n somebody_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v a_o gentleman_n hidalgo_n hijo_n d'_fw-fr algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o somebody_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n and_o live_v upon_o husbandry_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o apt_a to_o commit_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n and_o credit_n nor_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o they_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n then_o of_o tradesman_n artificer_n or_o labourer_n husbandry_n have_v in_o no_o age_n render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a nor_o uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o roman_n some_o of_o the_o great_a dictator_n and_o consul_n have_v be_v once_o husbandman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v from_o plough_v their_o ground_n to_o bear_v those_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n so_o divers_a prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v exercise_v agriculture_n and_o the_o grand_a scipâ—o_n and_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n leave_v their_o command_n to_o enjoy_v husbandry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land_a man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n vide_fw-la stat._n 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 27._o &_o alibi_fw-la of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o england_n there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o rich_a than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n in_o europe_n 40_o or_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n be_v very_o ordinary_a 100_o and_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a beside_o these_o
freeholder_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o copyholder_n who_o hold_v land_n within_o some_o manor_n only_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o allodium_fw-la &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o none_o in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v reckon_v tradesman_n among_o who_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n have_v for_o their_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a &_o for_o their_o great_a endowment_n and_o generous_a live_n be_v of_o best_a repute_n in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o tradesman_n and_o chapman_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o a_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o that_o a_o ward_n within_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n to_o become_v a_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n without_o serve_v any_o apprentisage_n have_v be_v allow_v as_o no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v especial_o to_o a_o young_a brother_n among_o tradesman_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v whole-sale-man_n then_o retailer_n last_o mechanic_n or_o handy-crafts-man_n these_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o bear_v some_o sway_n or_o office_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a the_o low_a member_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v the_o day-labourer_n who_o by_o their_o large_a wage_n give_v they_o and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o necessary_n enjoy_v better_a dwelling_n diet_n and_o apparel_n in_o england_n than_o the_o husbandman_n do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v certain_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o property_n common_a to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o hereditary_a fundamental_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v blessed_v above_o and_o beyond_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n first_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o restrain_v without_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o imprison_v second_o to_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v may_v not_o be_v deny_v a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v desire_v three_o if_o no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n four_o no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o freeman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o his_o will_n though_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o quarter_n five_o every_o freeman_n have_v such_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o good_n that_o no_o tax_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n moreover_o they_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n that_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o all_o they_o have_v how_o they_o please_v even_o from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o to_o they_o in_o what_o inequality_n they_o will_v without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v do_v six_o no_o englishman_n may_v be_v press_v or_o compel_v unless_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o march_v forth_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n invade_v or_o a_o rebellion_n at_o home_n nor_o may_v he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o any_o foreign_a employment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n seven_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n eight_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o crime_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o offence_n always_o salvo_fw-la sibâ—_n contenement_fw-mi svo_fw-la in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o call_v brief_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v only_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o nor_o no_o tax_n but_o what_o they_o impose_v themselves_o and_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v transcendent_a and_o their_o worldly_a condition_n most_o happy_a and_o bless_a and_o so_o far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o as_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o europe_n will_v run_v into_o england_n the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o all_o the_o man_n too_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a naturalizati-of_a all_o alien_n of_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o woman_n of_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n woman_n in_o england_n with_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v whole_o in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la at_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n they_o all_o immediate_o become_v her_o husband_n she_o can_v let_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o she_o in_o property_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o her_o parapherna_n which_o be_v her_o necessary_a apparel_n which_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v devise_v by_o will_n not_o otherwise_o by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n even_o of_o the_o parapherna_n be_v in_o he_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o in_o law_n matter_n sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v a_o wife_n to_o be_v in_o so_o much_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o have_v no_o will_n at_o all_o of_o she_o own_o wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n as_o over_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o correct_v she_o when_o she_o offend_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o his_o wife_n fault_n if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n or_o by_o trespass_n he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o law_n make_v it_o as_o high_a a_o crime_n and_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o husband_n as_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o father_n or_o master_n and_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a so_o that_o a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n have_v nothing_o her_o own_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o a_o child_n have_v who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o the_o woman_n upon_o marriage_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n and_o her_o will_n and_o the_o property_n of_o her_o good_n but_o her_o very_a name_n for_o ever_o after_o she_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n and_o her_o own_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o the_o wife_n subscribe_v herself_o by_o her_o paternal_a name_n as_o if_o susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o r._n clifford_n be_v marry_v