by_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o faithful_a counsellor_n in_o england_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a say_v 250._o pryn_n for_o their_o eminent_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o w._n earl_n marshal_v his_o governor_n because_o he_o have_v then_o no_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v refer_v to_o the_o forementioned_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o record_n as_o recite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n here_o follow_v rex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la intus_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la commendantes_fw-la quam_fw-la domino_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la semper_fw-la exhibuistis_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la estis_fw-la diebus_fw-la nostris_fw-la exhibituri_fw-la volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclarae_fw-la tam_fw-la insignis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la concessis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o dono_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la guadeatis_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o vestri_fw-la haeredes_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quas_fw-la distincte_n in_o scriptum_n reductas_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la signatas_fw-la sigillis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la g._n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la &_o fidelis_n nostri_fw-la com._n w._n maresc_n rectoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quia_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nondum_fw-la habuimus_fw-la easdem_fw-la processu_fw-la temporis_fw-la de_fw-la majori_fw-la consilio_fw-la proprio_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signaturi_fw-la testae_fw-la apud_fw-la glouc._n 6_o februar_n here_o we_o have_v a_o free_a grant_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n but_o we_o know_v the_o liberty_n of_o englishman_n be_v found_v on_o that_o universal_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o aught_o to_o prevail_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o such_o law_n to_o which_o they_o give_v their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o here_o before_o i_o proceed_v far_o ireland_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o late_a raise_a controversy_n whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o learned_a mr._n petyt_n keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o book_n on_o that_o subject_a pag._n 71._o deduce_v his_o 9th_o argument_n from_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_n generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n instance_a an._n 38_o hen._n iii_o with_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v which_o be_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o pretend_a beginning_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o that_o author_n as_o great_a a_o right_n and_o privilege_n sure_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o english_a subject_n as_o to_o the_o irish_a before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o and_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o their_o the_o irish_a commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n have_v its_o platform_n from_o we_o the_o english_a as_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o record_n touch_v that_o land_n ireland_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o ensue_a record_n ann._n 38_o hen._n iii_o clear_o evince_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o their_o the_o irish_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o king_n be_v in_o partibus_fw-la hibernta_n transmarinis_fw-la and_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v regent_n she_o send_v writ_n or_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n direct_v archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tell_v they_o that_o mittimus_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nicholaum_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la neoto_fw-la fratrem_fw-la hospitii_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la part_n hiberniae_fw-la ad_fw-la exponendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la together_o with_o i._o fitz-geoffery_a the_o king_n justice_n the_o state_n of_o his_o land_n of_o vascony_n endanger_v by_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n qui_fw-fr nullo_n jure_fw-la sed_fw-la potentia_fw-la sua_fw-la confisus_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la per_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la a_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la auferre_fw-la &_o a_o dominio_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la segregare_fw-la proponit_fw-la and_o therefore_o universitatem_fw-la vestram_fw-la quanta_fw-la possumus_fw-la affectione_n rogantes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la noâ—…_n &_o jura_fw-la nostra_fw-la totaliter_fw-la indefensâ—…_n non_fw-la deserentes_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o tanto_fw-la periculo_fw-la quantumcunque_fw-la poteritis_fw-la dâ—…_n gente_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la subveniatis_fw-la which_o will_v turn_v to_o their_o everlasting_a honour_n conclude_v his_o nostris_fw-la augustiis_fw-la taliter_fw-la compâ—…tientes_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o heraedes_fw-la nostri_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la obligati_fw-la testae_fw-la regina_fw-la &_o r._n comite_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la apud_fw-la windesor_fw-la 17_o die_v februar_n per_fw-la reginam_fw-la thus_o far_o mr._n petyt_n here_o we_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o queen_n regent_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n beseech_v they_o for_o a_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n hostile_a invasion_n of_o gascony_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o in_o those_o day_n no_o more_o than_o at_o present_a man_n and_o money_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a in_o transcribe_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o mr._n petyt_n to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v as_o ancient_a and_o express_a a_o authority_n for_o our_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n as_o can_v be_v show_v in_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v adviseable_a in_o these_o latter_a day_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o old_a settle_a constitution_n no_o one_o know_v how_o fatal_a the_o consequent_n of_o that_o may_v be_v to_o return_v therefore_o where_o we_o iii_o digress_v henry_n the_o three_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v special_o empower_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n to_o summon_v all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholder_n and_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n and_o before_o they_o to_o cause_v to_o be_v read_v the_o charter_n of_o his_o father_n king_n john_n whereunto_o his_o seal_n be_v appendant_a whereby_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o unto_o which_o they_o swear_v obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n the_o record_n i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o mr._n ah_o pryn_n 252._o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la hibern_n richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justie_n '_o svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la j._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cui_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o jurari_fw-la a_o magnatibus_fw-la hibern_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la angliae_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la praecipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuctudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contentas_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la &_o observent_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la commitatus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la clamari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o super_fw-la foris_fw-la facturam_fw-la nostram_fw-la nequis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o 8_o die_v maii_n an._n reg._n nostri_fw-la 12._o by_o what_o forego_v i_o presume_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o by_o three_o several_a establishment_n
receperunt_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la henricum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la matthew_n paris_z likewise_o in_o his_o history_n speak_v of_o king_n hen._n ii_o be_v in_o ireland_n say_v archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jornaâ—…_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la jornalensi_fw-la pag._n 1070._o speak_v of_o hen._n ii_o have_v these_o word_n recepit_fw-la ab_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la literas_fw-la cum_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la chartae_fw-la pendentibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la confirmantes_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibentes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la in_o hibernia_n eum_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o reges_fw-la &_o dominos_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la constituisse_fw-la all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o king_n also_o and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n receive_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o become_v his_o man_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o men._n and_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o they_o with_o their_o seal_n pendent_a in_o manner_n of_o charter_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o testify_v that_o they_o in_o ireland_n have_v ordain_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o ever_o after_o which_o he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o april_n follow_v vizt_v april_n 1173._o i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o our_o second_o particular_a propose_v viz._n conquer_a whether_o ireland_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v conquer_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o by_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o any_o succeed_a rebellion_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o conquest_n a_o acquisition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o force_v likewise_o have_v be_v oppose_v if_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v conquest_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n i_o see_v not_o of_o what_o use_v it_o can_v be_v make_v against_o ireland_n be_v a_o free_a country_n i_o know_v conquestus_fw-la signify_v a_o peaceable_a acquisition_n as_o well_o as_o a_o hostile_a subjugate_a of_o a_o enemy_n vid._n spelman_n glos._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n william_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v use_v the_o epocha_n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o style_v himself_o conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la but_o that_o his_o conquest_n be_v no_o violent_a subjugation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v manifest_a from_o what_o forego_v for_o here_o we_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o without_o the_o least_o hostile_a stroke_n on_o any_o side_n we_o hear_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o any_o violence_n on_o either_o part_n all_o be_v transact_v with_o the_o great_a quiet_n tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n imaginable_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o king_n hen._n il_n powerful_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o still_o their_o easy_n and_o voluntary_a submission_n exempt_v they_o from_o the_o consequent_n of_o a_o hostile_a conquest_n whatever_o they_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n such_o a_o conquest_n can_v take_v no_o place_n i_o have_v before_o take_v notice_n of_o henry_n the_o il_n use_v the_o style_n of_o conquestor_n hiberniae_fw-la 26._o i_o presume_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o hence_o for_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a country_n for_o we_o find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v it_o in_o england_n and_o we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o henricus_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la quartus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o take_v the_o norman_a invasion_n of_o william_n the_o first_o for_o a_o conquest_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v take_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o be_v think_v a_o conquer_a nation_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o some_o impose_v it_o on_o ireland_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o one_o case_n as_o in_o other_o if_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o king_n style_n of_o conquestor_n prevail_v nay_o england_n may_v be_v say_v much_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o william_n the_o first_o than_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o we_o all_o know_v with_o what_o violence_n and_o opposition_n from_o harrold_n k._n william_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n nigh_o hastings_n whereas_o henry_n the_o second_o receive_v not_o the_o least_o opposition_n in_o ireland_n all_o come_v in_o peaceable_o and_o have_v large_a concession_n make_v they_o of_o the_o like_a law_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o glad_o accept_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o neither_o king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o his_o acquisition_n of_o england_n or_o henry_n ii_o in_o his_o acquest_n of_o ireland_n obtain_v the_o least_o title_n to_o what_o some_o will_v give_v to_o conqueror_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n be_v they_o conqueror_n in_o a_o sense_n never_o so_o strict_a i_o shall_v enlarge_v their_o prerogative_n very_o little_a or_o nothing_o thereby_o as_o shall_v appear_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n another_o argument_n for_o henry_n the_o second_v hostile_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v from_o the_o opposition_n which_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n give_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n fitz-stephens_n fitzgerald_n and_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o the_o battle_n they_o seek_v in_o assist_v mac-morogb_a prince_n of_o leinster_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o conflict_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v constant_o beat_v but_o certain_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o those_o adventurer_n who_o come_v over_o only_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o permission_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o his_o particular_a command_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o licence_n recite_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la hib._n expug_n pag._n 760._o edit_fw-la francof_n 1603._o angl._n norm_a hiber_n camd._n can_v never_o be_v call_v the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o especial_o consider_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o design_n of_o come_v into_o ireland_n or_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n this_o licence_n of_o assist_v mac-morrogh_a but_o i_o conceive_v rather_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o stipulation_n between_o mac-morrogh_a and_o the_o adventurer_n and_o especial_o between_o he_o and_o strongbow_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o principality_n from_o what_o forego_v i_o presume_v conquest_n it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o to_o give_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o it_o will_v much_o more_o easy_o appear_v that_o the_o english_a victory_n in_o any_o succeed_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o conquest_n if_o every_o suppression_n of_o a_o rebellion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o conquest_n i_o know_v not_o what_o country_n will_v be_v except_v the_o rebellion_n in_o england_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n one_o side_n or_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v rebellious_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o commotion_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v style_v so_o by_o most_o historian_n this_o pretence_n therefore_o of_o conquest_n from_o rebellion_n have_v so_o little_a colour_n in_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o i_o know_v conquest_n be_v a_o hateful_a word_n to_o english_a ear_n and_o we_o have_v late_o see_v a_o book_n letter_n undergo_v a_o severe_a censure_n for_o offer_v to_o broach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o conquest_n in_o the_o free_a kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o pretence_n from_o conquest_n this_o title_n by_o conquest_n
be_v time_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o have_v so_o serve_v according_o for_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n rot._n claus._n 50._o edw._n 3._o parl._n 2._o membr_n 23._o we_o find_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n direct_v to_o james_n butler_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o r._n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o chancellor_n require_v they_o to_o issue_v writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n for_o satisfy_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o land_n who_o last_o come_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o in_o another_o roll_n the_o 50th_o of_o edw._n iii_o membr_n 19_o on_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n by_o john_n draper_n who_o be_v choose_v burgess_n of_o cork_n by_o writ_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o be_v deny_v his_o expense_n by_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n care_n be_v take_v to_o re-imburse_a he_o if_o from_o these_o last_o mention_v record_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n it_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o representative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v be_v willing_a enough_o to_o embrace_v but_o this_o be_v a_o happiness_n we_o can_v hardly_o hope_v for_o this_o send_n of_o representative_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n on_o some_o occasion_n be_v find_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o inconvenient_a and_o this_o we_o may_v presume_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o afterward_o when_o time_n be_v more_o settle_v we_o fall_v again_o into_o our_o old_a track_n and_o regular_a course_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o hereupon_o the_o law_n afore-noted_n pag._n 64._o be_v enact_v establish_v that_o no_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o publish_a in_o parliament_n here_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pag._n 85._o that_o ireland_n i_o will_v only_o consider_v the_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o act_n of_o england_n particular_o name_v ireland_n shall_v bind_v we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v here_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a however_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o come_v down_o lower_v and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o modern_a precedent_n of_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n allege_v against_o we_o but_o still_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v these_o we_o complain_v against_o as_o innovation_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o argument_n against_o we_o i_o do_v therefore_o again_o assert_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 1641._o there_o be_v no_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n that_o interfere_v with_o the_o right_n which_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o except_o only_o those_o which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o which_o we_o have_v discuss_v at_o large_a and_o submit_v to_o the_o reader_n â—…udgment_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o afterward_o in_o cromwel_n time_n and_o since_o that_o in_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o again_o very_o late_o in_o king_n william_n reign_n some_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n but_o how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o shall_v now_o inquire_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n 1641._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1642._o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n for_o encourage_v adventurer_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o the_o horrid_a rebellion_n which_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o 23d_o of_o october_n 1641_o the_o title_n of_o these_o act_n we_o have_v in_o pulton_n collection_n of_o statute_n but_o with_o this_o remark_n that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o no_o force_n by_o the_o act_n of_o setlement_n and_o explanation_n pass_v in_o king_n charles_n il_n time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o in_o these_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v precedent_n for_o england_n parliament_n bind_v ireland_n that_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n may_v reâ—…_n a_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v interest_n and_o title_n in_o ireland_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o explanation_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o act_v make_v in_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o legal_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o those_o make_v in_o another_o kingdom_n but_o however_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o act_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o england_n do_v presume_v they_o have_v such_o a_o right_a to_o pass_v act_n bind_v ireland_n or_o else_o they_o have_v never_o do_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o consider_v the_o condition_n ireland_n be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n under_o a_o horrid_a intestine_a rebellion_n flame_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o something_o shall_v be_v do_v towards_o suppress_v the_o violence_n then_o rage_v among_o we_o and_o the_o only_a mean_n can_v then_o be_v practise_v be_v for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o interpose_v and_o do_v something_o for_o our_o relief_n and_o safety_n these_o be_v the_o best_a assurance_n can_v be_v have_v at_o that_o juncture_n but_o when_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o and_o the_o kingdom_n quiet_v we_o see_v new_a measure_n be_v take_v in_o a_o legal_a parliament_n of_o our_o own_o as_o to_o what_o be_v do_v for_o ireland_n time_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o cromwel_n time_n beside_o the_o confusion_n and_o irregularity_n of_o all_o proceed_v in_o those_o day_n which_o hinder_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o precedent_n in_o these_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v also_o that_o then_o there_o be_v representative_n send_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o then_o be_v only_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o we_o can_v therefore_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o england_n may_v bind_v we_o for_o we_o see_v they_o allow_v we_o representative_n without_o which_o they_o right_o conclude_v they_o can_v not_o make_v law_n obligatory_a to_o we_o i_o come_v now_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o 2ds_n time_n and_o in_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o follow_a english_a statute_n make_v in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v concern_v the_o first_o be_v a_o act_n against_o import_v act._n cattle_n from_o ireland_n or_o other_o part_n beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v only_o temporary_a by_o 18_o ch._n 2._o c._n 2._o but_o make_v perpetual_a 20_o ch._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o 32_o ch._n 2._o c._n 2._o this_o act_n however_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o trade_n that_o be_v then_o carry_v on_o between_o ireland_n and_o england_n do_v not_o proper_o bind_v we_o more_o than_o it_o do_v any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v import_v and_o land_a in_o england_n it_o become_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n thereof_o so_o that_o herein_o we_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v bind_v second_o the_o act_n against_o plant_v act._n tobacco_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n 12_o ch._n 2._o c._n 34._o and_o 15_o ch._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o 22_o and_o 23_o ch._n 2._o c._n 26_o etc._n etc._n do_v positive_o bind_v ireland_n but_o there_o have_v never_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o execute_v it_o here_o for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o a_o rood_n of_o tobacco_n be_v ever_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o however_o that_o take_v not_o off_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v only_a want_n of_o our_o consent_n that_o i_o urge_v against_o that_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o send_v a_o force_n to_o trample_v down_o a_o acre_n of_o tobacco_n in_o ireland_n by_o these_o statute_n than_o there_o will_v be_v for_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n of_o shelela_n be_v there_o a_o act_n make_v in_o england_n against_o our_o plant_v or_o have_v timber_n three_o the_o act_n for_o
shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n the_o like_a liberty_n be_v special_o confirm_v to_o the_o clergy_n 113._o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o be_v these_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ratify_v confirm_v and_o adjudge_v by_o several_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v of_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o those_o act_n be_v those_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o england_n only_o and_o can_v they_o add_v no_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o they_o be_v receive_v there_o can_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n make_v act_n in_o england_n to_o bind_v his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o can_v he_o make_v no_o act_n in_o ireland_n with_o their_o consent_n whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v any_o privilege_n or_o immunity_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n whole_o illusory_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n if_o this_o be_v reasonable_a doctrine_n to_o what_o end_n be_v poyning_n law_n in_o ireland_n 22_o that_o make_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n before_o that_o in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o might_n as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v and_o again_o undo_v when_o they_o please_v by_o a_o single_a act_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n but_o let_v we_o not_o make_v thus_o light_a of_o constitution_n of_o kingdom_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o those_o who_o do_v it_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o those_o that_o suffer_v it_o moreover_o have_v the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o hen._n vii_o in_o the_o least_o dream_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o that_o strict_a provision_n make_v by_o poyning_n act_n irish_a stat._n cap._n 4._o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v pass_v in_o ireland_n before_o it_o be_v first_o certify_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o privy_a council_n here_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o england_n and_o receive_v their_o approbation_n and_o by_o they_o be_v remit_v hither_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n here_o to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o prevention_n of_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n surreptitious_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v a_o needless_a caution_n if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v power_n at_o any_o time_n to_o revoke_v or_o annul_v any_o such_o proceed_n upon_o this_o act_n of_o poynings_n many_o and_o various_a act_n have_v pass_v in_o ireland_n relate_v to_o the_o explanation_n suspension_n or_o far_a corroboration_n thereof_o in_o divers_a parliament_n both_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n phil._n &_o mary_n and_o q._n eliz._n reign_n for_o which_o see_v the_o irish_a statute_n 8._o all_o which_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o surmise_v in_o those_o day_n however_o we_o come_v to_o have_v it_o raise_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n four_o it_o be_v against_o several_a ireland_n charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n this_o likewise_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o what_o forego_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o in_o the_o patent-roll_n of_o the_o 17_o rich._n 2._o m._n 34._o de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la there_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o several_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n by_o edw._n iii_o the_o patent_n be_v somewhat_o long_o but_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o particular_a i_o shall_v render_v verbatim_o as_o i_o have_v it_o transcribe_v from_o the_o roll_n by_o sir_n william_n doâ—…vile_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o rex_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la fact_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la ordinanda_fw-la duximus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la observanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la vizt_v volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sancta_fw-la hibernicana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la svas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illesas_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o eye_v libere_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o utatur_fw-la item_n volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la terrae_fw-la negotia_fw-la presertim_fw-la majora_n &_o ardua_fw-la in_o consiliis_fw-la per_fw-la peritos_fw-la consiliaros_fw-la nostros_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o probioribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la concilia_fw-la teneri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la evocandos_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la vero_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conciliaros_fw-la nostros_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la aliosque_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la predicta_fw-la prout_fw-la mos_fw-la exegit_fw-la secundum_fw-la justiciam_fw-la legem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o rationem_fw-la tractentur_fw-la deducantur_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la timore_fw-la favore_fw-la odio_fw-la aut_fw-la praetio_fw-la post_fw-la positis_fw-la discutiantur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la terminentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 25_o die_v octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la angliae_fw-la 31_o regni_fw-la vero_fw-la francia_fw-la 18._o nos_fw-la autem_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la voluntates_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la in_o litteris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la contenta_fw-mi rata_fw-la habentes_fw-la &_o grata_n ea_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la approbamus_fw-la ratificamus_fw-la &_o confirmamus_fw-la prout_fw-la literae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la testant_a in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n test._n reg._n apud_fw-la westminst_n 26_o die_v junii_fw-la five_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o kingdom_n the_o royalty_n and_o praeeminence_n of_o a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v thus_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n have_v be_v clear_o make_v out_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o order_n of_o peer_n clear_o distinct_a from_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o one_o extend_v not_o into_o the_o other_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v arrest_v by_o his_o body_n in_o england_n and_o so_o may_v a_o lord_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n whilst_o their_o person_n remain_v sacred_a in_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n a_o voyage_n royal_a may_v be_v make_v into_o ireland_n as_o the_o year-book_n 11_o hen._n 4._o 17._o fol._n 7._o and_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o and_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o ireland_n and_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o do_v not_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o voyage_n do_v pay_v he_o escuage_z at_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o mark_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v impose_v super_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la pro_fw-la passagio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pipe-roll_n scutag_n 12_o johannis_n regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la angl._n which_o show_v that_o we_o be_v a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o ourselves_o and_o not_o little_o better_a than_o a_o province_n as_o some_o be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o assert_v none_o of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n agree_v in_o the_o least_o with_o our_o constitution_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n richard_n pembrough_n cafe_z in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edw._n iii_o that_o sir_n richard_n may_v lawful_o refuse_v the_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o compel_v he_o thereto_o for_o that_o be_v to_o banish_v he_o into_o another_o kingdom_n which_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o nay_o even_o though_o sir_n richard_n have_v great_a tenor_n from_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la for_o that_o be_v say_v must_v be_v understand_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n cook_n 2d_o inst._n