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england_n archbishop_n canterbury_n york_n 2,592 5 9.7933 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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for_o the_o whole_a empire_n &_o give_v to_o those_o captain_n that_o serve_v here_o many_o ensign_n of_o great_a honour_n yea_o claudius_n give_v plantius_n the_o first_o perfect_a of_o that_o province_n the_o right_a hand_n as_o he_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o own_o triumph_n of_o britain_n be_v set_v out_o with_o such_o magnificence_n that_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o golden_a crown_n of_o great_a weight_n the_o governor_n command_v to_o attend_v and_o the_o very_a capt●ines_n permit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o a_o naval_a coronet_n be_v fix_v upon_o apinnacle_n of_o his_o palace_n arch_n and_o trophy_n be_v raise_v in_o rome_n and_o himself_o on_o his_o age_a knee_n mount_v the_o stair_n into_o the_o capitol_n support_v by_o his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n so_o great_a a_o joy_n conceive_v he_o in_o himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o britain_n england_n general_n description_n chapter_n ii_o the_o saxon_n glory_n 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the_o other_o by_o many_o castle_n and_o fortify_v place_n that_o take_v away_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v road_n and_o incursion_n in_o the_o country_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n cruelty_n so_o be_v it_o the_o last_o and_o long_a that_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o westsaxon_n monarchy_n 9_o in_o this_o province_n our_o noble_a arthur_n who_o die_v lade_v with_o many_o trophic_n of_o honour_n be_v report_v by_o ninius_n to_o have_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n near_o duglasse_n a_o little_a brook_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o wiggin_n but_o the_o attempt_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v several_a so_o they_o be_v uncertain_a for_o they_o make_v not_o duke_n wade_v happy_a in_o his_o success_n but_o return_v he_o a_o unfortunate_a unterpriser_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o give_v to_o arduiph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billangho_n in_o the_o year_n 798_o so_o be_v the_o event_n uncertain_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o by_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o that_o bloody_a division_n and_o fatal_a strife_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n that_o with_o variable_a success_n to_o both_o party_n for_o many_o year_n together_o molest_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o land_n and_o defile_v the_o earth_n with_o blood_n in_o such_o violent_a manner_n that_o it_o exceed_v the_o horror_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n in_o rome_n that_o be_v betwixt_o mariu●_n and_o scylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n octavius_n and_o antony_n or_o that_o of_o the_o two_o renown_a house_n valois_n and_o eurbon_n that_o a_o long_a time_n trouble_v the_o state_n of_o france_n for_o in_o the_o division_n of_o these_o two_o princely_a family_n there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n seek_v and_o three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o same_o yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n with_o elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o happy_a unite_n of_o those_o two_o divide_a family_n from_o whence_o our_o thrice_o renown_a sovereign_n lord_n king_n james_n by_o fair_a sequence_n and_o succession_n do_v worthy_o enjoy_v the_o diadem_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o happy_a government_n this_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v prosperous_a in_o her_o name_n and_o greatness_n yorkshire_n chapter_n xxxviii_o as_o the_o course_n and_o confluent_n of_o great_a river_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fresh_a in_o memory_n though_o their_o head_n and_o fountain_n lie_v common_o unknown_a so_o the_o latter_a knowledge_n of_o great_a region_n be_v not_o traduce_v to_o oblivion_n though_o perhaps_o their_o first_o original_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o many_o revolution_n of_o time_n and_o age_n in_o the_o delineation_n therefore_o of_o this_o great_a province_n of_o yorkshire_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o narration_n of_o matter_n near_o unto_o we_o but_o succinct_o run_v over_o such_o as_o be_v more_o remote_a yet_o neither_o so_o spare_o as_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o diminish_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o country_n nor_o so_o prodigal_o as_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o the_o superfluous_a praise_v of_o that_o which_o never_o any_o as_o yet_o dispraise_v and_o although_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o labour_n unnecessary_a to_o make_v relation_n of_o ancient_a remembrance_n either_o of_o the_o name_n or_o nature_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o look_v into_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n itself_o which_o in_o every_o age_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a effect_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v less_o pleasure_n in_o they_o then_o in_o divulge_v the_o occurrent_n of_o their_o own_o time_n yet_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o begin_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o certain_a direction_n be_v give_v to_o proceed_v for_o even_o of_o these_o ancient_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n make_v eitherby_o imitation_n or_o way_n of_o comparison_n as_o neither_o the_o repetition_n nor_o the_o repetition_n thereof_o shall_v be_v account_v impertinent_a 2_o you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o county_n of_o york_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v ebona-yeyne_a and_o now_o common_o yorkshire_n far_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o mile_n than_o any_o shire_n of_o england_n she_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a ca●●_n of_o nature_n in_o place_v she_o under_o so_o temperate_a a_o clime_n that_o in_o every_o measure_n she_o be_v 〈…〉_z if_o one_o part_n of_o she_o be_v stony_a and_o a_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n another_o be_v fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o corne-field_n if_o you_o here_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n you_o shall_v see_v it_o there_o shadow_v with_o forest_n full_a of_o tree_n that_o have_v very_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d send_v forth_o many_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a branch_n if_o one_o place_n of_o it_o be_v moorish_a miry_a and_o unpleasant_a another_o make_v a_o free_a tender_a of_o delight_n and_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n full_a of_o beauty_n and_o contentive_a variety_n 3_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n front_v she_o on_o the_o north-side_n and_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v sore_o upon_o she_o bast_n side_n beat_v the_o shore_n with_o her_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o billow_n the_o west_n part_n be_v bound_v with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n the_o 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limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n eastriding_a bend_v itself_o to_o the_o ocean_n with_o the_o which_o and_o with_o the_o river_n derment_n she_o be_v enclose_v and_o look_n into_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o show_v forth_o his_o beam_n make_v the_o world_n both_o glad_a and_o glorious_a in_o his_o brightness_n northriding_a extend_v itself_o northward_o 〈◊〉_d in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n the_o length_n of_o this_o shire_n extend_v from_o ha●thill_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n in_o the_o north_n be_v near_o unto_o seventy_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o flambroughhead_n to_o horn-castle_n upon_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d be_v fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o mile_n 5_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n for_o the_o
magnanimity_n 9_o but_o the_o city_n which_o fame_n may_v just_o celebrate_v alone_o beyond_o all_o the_o city_n or_o town_n in_o ireland_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v divelin_n ptole●ie_n eblana_n the_o latinist_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o west-britaines_n dinas_n dulm_n the_o english-saxons_a in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o the_o irish_a balacleigh_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v fennish_a and_o moorish_a when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_a be_v persuade_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ptol●mie_n that_o it_o be_v grievous_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o tamultuous_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o bring_v afterward_o under_o the_o sub●ection_n of_o eadgar_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o charter_n also_o confirm_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n be_v write_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o harold_n of_o norway_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v harold_n har●ager_n when_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o awful_a obedience_n unto_o he_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi s●●an_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n at_o length_n it_o yield_v unto_o the_o valour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n by_o who_o it_o be_v manful_o defend_v from_o the_o fierce_a assault_n as_o well_o of_o auscoulph_n prince_n of_o the_o d●blinians_n as_o afterward_o of_o gottard_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v still_o augment_v her_o flourish_a estate_n and_o give_v approve_a testimony_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o tumultuous_a straits_n and_o commotion_n 11_o this_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o ireland_n strong_a in_o her_o munition_n beautiful_a in_o her_o building_n and_o for_o the_o quantity_n matchable_a to_o many_o other_o city_n frequent_a for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o east_n suburb_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o h●ueden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n build_v a_o storehouse_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1220._o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o beautiful_a college_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n dignify_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n the_o church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n be_v by_o john_n come_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n bear_v at_o euesham_n in_o england_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n this_o city_n in_o time_n past_a for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o civil_a government_n have_v a_o provost_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o man_n redemption_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n and_o two_o bailiste_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v have_v a_o gild_a sword_n carry_v before_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o heap_v more_o honour_n upon_o this_o place_n change_v the_o two_o bailiff_n afterward_o into_o sheriff_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n here_o want_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o city_n most_o flourish_a 12_o as_o the_o people_n of_o this_o county_n do_v about_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o divelin_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a condition_n and_o orderly_a subjection_n of_o the_o english_a so_o in_o place_n far_o off_o they_o be_v more_o tumultuous_a be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n among_o themselves_o commit_v oft_o time_n manslaughter_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o work_v their_o own_o mischief_n by_o mutual_a wrong_n for_o so_o the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n with_o many_o town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1301._o the_o man_n of_o leinster_n in_o like_a manner_n raise_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o town_n of_o wyk●●lo_n rathdon_n and_o other_o work_v their_o own_o plague_n and_o punishment_n by_o burn_v up_o their_o sustenance_n and_o lose_v their_o castle_n by_o depredation_n 13_o matter_n of_o observation_n and_o no_o less_o admiration_n among_o they_o be_v the_o giant_n dance_v common_o so_o call_v and_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o which_o merlin_n be_v say_v by_o art_n magic_a to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n unto_o salisbury_n plaine_n which_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o vain_a believer_n of_o miracle_n and_o to_o the_o credulous_a observer_n of_o antiquity_n 14_o in_o this_o county_n have_v be_v erect_v many_o famous_a monastery_n abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n consecrate_v to_o devout_a and_o holy_a purpose_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n ●ounded_v for_o preach_v friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v translate_v also_o the_o magnificent_a abbey_n call_v s._n thomas_n court_n at_o dublin_n build_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n likewise_o tiutern_a monastery_n or_o the_o notable_a abbey_n which_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n found_v and_o call_v de_fw-fr roto_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o god_n be_v toss_v at_o sea_n with_o many_o a_o sore_n and_o dangerous_a tempest_n to_o erect_v a_o abbey_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v after_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o land_n in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v performance_n of_o his_o vow_n according_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_v chapter_n four_o this_o province_n name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n by_o the_o irish_a conaughty_n and_o by_o englishman_n connaught_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n northward_o with_o part_n of_o ulster_n westward_o with_o the_o west-maine_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n sbennon_n and_o butt_v against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n thin_a and_o narrow_a but_o as_o it_o grow_v towards_o the_o middle_n from_o either_o part_n it_o wax_v still_o big_a and_o big_a extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n shennon_n in_o her_o south_n to_o enis_n kelling_n in_o her_o north_n 126._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a part_n be_v from_o tromer_n in_o her_o east_n to_o barragh-bay_n in_o her_o west_n contain_v about_o fourscore_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circuit_n and_o compass_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n be_v usual_o term_v boghe_n both_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o vaporous_a and_o foggy_a mist_n 4_o this_o county_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a portion_n so_o be_v every_o portion_n several_o commend_v for_o the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o seasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o country_n so_o convenient_o situate_v that_o either_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o soil_n there_o can_v be_v nothin_o wish_v for_o more_o than_o what_o it_o do_v natural_o afford_v of_o itself_o be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n galway_n be_v a_o land_n very_o thankful_a to_o the_o painful_a husbandman_n and_o no_o less_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o shepherd_n maio_n in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a call_v mageo_n be_v replenish_v both_o with_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abundant_o rich_a in_o cattle_n dear_a hawk_n and_o plenty_n of_o hony_n slego_n coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o plenteous_a country_n for_o feed_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n letrim_a a_o place_n rise_v up_o throughout_o with_o hill_n be_v so_o full_a of_o rank_n grass_n and_o forage_n that_o as_o solinus_n report_v if_o cattle_n be_v not_o keep_v sometime_o from_o graze_v their_o fullness_n will_v endanger_v they_o and_o rosco●en_o be_v a_o territory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n