esteem_v not_o far_o short_a of_o cruelty_n not_o withstand_v he_o temper_v it_o with_o many_o admirable_a action_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o of_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n for_o cleman_n which_o he_o be_v much_o extol_v by_o the_o normane_n writer_n he_o give_v great_a privilege_n to_o many_o place_n &_o the_o better_a to_o give_v the_o people_n contentment_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o quiet_a he_o often_o time_n renew_v the_o oath_n which_o first_o he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n namely_o to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n the_o pastor_n thereof_o and_o the_o people_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o to_o govern_v to_o ordain_v good_a law_n and_o observe_v true_a justice_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o withstand_v all_o rapine_n and_o false_a judgement_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v be_v take_v in_o rebellion_n be_v only_o commit_v to_o prison_n from_o which_o they_o be_v release_v in_o time_n such_o as_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o 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such_o as_o shall_v kill_v those_o or_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o game_n for_o the_o second_o he_o make_v many_o sumptuous_a feast_n especial_o upon_o the_o high_a festival_n day_n in_o the_o year_n his_o christmas_n he_o often_o keep_v at_o gloucester_n his_o easter_n at_o winchester_n his_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o be_v crown_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o one_o of_o these_o place_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o england_n to_o these_o feast_n he_o invite_v all_o his_o nobility_n and_o do_v then_o principal_o compose_v himself_o to_o courtesy_n as_o well_o in_o familiar_a conversation_n as_o in_o facility_n to_o grant_v suit_n and_o to_o give_v pardon_n to_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v at_o other_o time_n he_o be_v more_o majestical_a and_o severe_a and_o employ_v himself_o both_o to_o much_o exercise_n and_o great_a moderation_n in_o diet_n whereby_o he_o preserve_v his_o body_n in_o good_a state_n both_o of_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v easy_o able_a to_o endure_v travail_n hunger_n heat_n cold_a and_o all_o other_o hardness_n both_o of_o labour_n and_o of_o want_n many_o wrong_v he_o will_v not_o see_v of_o many_o smart_v he_o will_v not_o complain_v he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o himself_o and_o thereby_o learned_a to_o subdue_v other_o he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o chastity_n of_o body_n by_o which_o his_o princely_a action_n be_v much_o advance_v and_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v pester_v with_o such_o rout_n of_o outlaw_n and_o robber_n that_o the_o peaceable_a people_n can_v not_o account_v themselves_o in_o surety_n within_o their_o own_o door_n he_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n or_o rather_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o cause_n of_o offence_n that_o a_o young_a maiden_n well_o charge_v with_o gold_n may_v travail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o offer_n of_o injury_n unto_o she_o for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v slay_v another_o upon_o any_o cause_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o hundred_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n sometime_o 28._o and_o sometime_o 36._o pound_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o extent_n if_o a_o man_n have_v oppress_v any_o woman_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o privy_a part_n as_o the_o people_n by_o arm_n so_o arm_n by_o law_n be_v hold_v in_o restraint_n he_o talk_v little_a and_o brag_a less_o a_o most_o assure_a performer_n of_o his_o word_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n constant_a and_o strong_a and_o yet_o not_o obstinate_a but_o always_o appliable_a to_o the_o change_n of_o occasion_n earnest_n yea_o violent_a both_o to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o exact_a duty_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o neither_o love_v much_o speech_n nor_o give_v credit_n to_o fair_a but_o trust_v true_o to_o himself_o to_o other_o so_o far_o as_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abuse_v by_o credulity_n his_o expedition_n the_o spirit_n of_o action_n and_o affair_n may_v hereby_o appear_v he_o invade_v england_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n he_o subdue_v all_o resistance_n he_o suppress_v all_o rise_a rebellion_n and_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o march_n follow_v so_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n consider_v a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travail_v through_o the_o land_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o do_v win_v it_o a_o great_a exploit_n than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n can_v ever_o achieve_v upon_o that_o place_n he_o give_v many_o testimony_n of_o a_o religious_a mind_n for_o he_o do_v often_o frequent_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n he_o give_v much_o alm_n he_o hold_v the_o clergy_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o high_o honour_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n he_o send_v many_o costly_a ornament_n many_o rich_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o peter_n payment_n go_v more_o ready_o more_o large_o than_o 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that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o do_v more_o than_o liberal_o supply_v by_o the_o eternal_a labour_n of_o his_o pen_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o archbishopric_n remain_v void_a five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n apply_v the_o fruit_n to_o himself_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o other_o vacant_a church_n and_o compound_v also_o with_o priest_n for_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o live_n more_o large_o and_o free_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o imputation_n of_o covetousness_n be_v fix_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a agreement_n and_o decree_n the_o king_n invest_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o with_o staff_n but_o howsoever_o we_o may_v either_o excuse_v or_o extenuate_v the_o two_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v his_o immoderate_a excess_n in_o lust_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v no_o way_n defend_v and_o when_o age_n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o he_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o humour_n yet_o be_v he_o too_o much_o please_v with_o remembrance_n of_o his_o youthful_a folly_n for_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n by_o descent_n from_o male_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o as_o radulph_n succeed_v anselm_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thurstine_n the_o king_n chapplaine_n be_v elect_v archb._n of_o york_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o consecration_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o profess_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o thurstine_n that_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a archb._n of_o york_n thurstine_n reply_v nothing_o but_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o long_o after_o calixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o thurstine_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n this_o he_o obtain_v under_o faithful_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n deal_v secret_o with_o the_o pope_n that_o thurstine_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v faithful_o assure_v and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstine_n have_v wrought_v to_o be_v suitor_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o his_o hate_n against_o radulph_n for_o take_v inuestiture_n from_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v draw_v to_o give_v he_o consecration_n and_o there_o with_o the_o pall._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o thurstine_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o guysor_n to_o which_o place_n the_o king_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o england_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a legate_n have_v come_v into_o england_n late_o before_o to_o wit_n one_o guidâ—…_n and_o another_o name_v anselm_n and_o another_o call_v peter_n who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o not_o as_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o pillager_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o he_o require_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n the_o pope_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n yield_v to_o these_o demand_n and_o require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v thurstine_n to_o return_v with_o his_o favour_n into_o england_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v and_o will_v dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n crave_v respite_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n what_o he_o shall_v resolve_v so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o for_o love_n to_o he_o thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o church_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n as_o in_o former_a time_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o 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yea_o assure_a advertisement_n be_v send_v out_o of_o flanders_n that_o he_o have_v for_o that_o year_n abandon_v his_o enterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v esteem_v more_o valiant_a have_v assure_v both_o intelligence_n and_o aid_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o here_o he_o marshal_v his_o army_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o country_n and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o unto_o york_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a lead_v by_o edwine_n and_o morchar_n the_o principal_a commander_n of_o all_o those_o quarter_n the_o fight_n be_v furious_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o english_a be_v overthrow_v and_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n chase_v into_o york_n upon_o advertisement_n hereof_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n carry_v all_o his_o force_n against_o harfager_n his_o readiness_n be_v such_o and_o such_o his_o expedition_n that_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o fight_n before_o mention_v he_o give_v he_o battle_n again_o wherein_o harold_n harfager_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o be_v tosto_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n tosto_n by_o a_o uncertain_a enemy_n but_o harfager_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o harold_n of_o england_n their_o army_n also_o be_v rout_v and_o with_o a_o bloody_a execution_n pursue_v so_o long_o as_o day_n and_o fury_n do_v last_o here_o a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o norway_n be_v most_o famous_a almost_o for_o a_o miracle_n of_o manhood_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a other_o to_o guard_v the_o passage_n at_o stamford_n bridge_n the_o residue_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a forsake_v their_o charge_n but_o he_o alone_o step_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o with_o his_o battle-axe_n sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n slay_v above_o forty_o assailant_n and_o defend_v both_o the_o passage_n and_o himself_o until_o a_o english_a soldier_n go_v under_o the_o bridge_n and_o through_o a_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o lance_n if_o this_o victory_n of_o king_n harold_n have_v be_v so_o wise_o use_v as_o it_o be_v valiant_o win_v he_o shall_v have_v neglect_v the_o spoil_n and_o return_v with_o the_o like_a celerity_n wherewith_o he_o come_v but_o he_o give_v discontentment_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o abridge_n their_o expectation_n for_o free_a share_n the_o spoil_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o that_o conflict_n he_o retire_v to_o york_n and_o there_o stay_v as_o well_o to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n great_o disorder_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o war_n as_o also_o both_o to_o refresh_v and_o repair_v his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o seacoast_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o defence_n loose_v from_o s._n valery_n with_o three_o hundred_o or_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n 896_o or_o as_o one_o norman_a writer_n affirm_v with_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o sail_n and_o have_v a_o gentle_a gale_n arrive_v at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o september_n the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o duke_n be_v carry_v be_v say_v as_o if_o it_o have_v run_v for_o the_o garland_n of_o victory_n to_o have_v outstrip_v the_o rest_n so_o far_o that_o the_o sailor_n be_v enforce_v to_o strike_v sail_n and_o hull_v before_o the_o wind_n to_o have_v their_o company_n when_o he_o first_o step_v upon_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n slip_v a_o little_a the_o duke_n to_o recover_v himself_o step_v more_o strong_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o sand_n somewhat_o deep_a one_o of_o his_o soldier_n espy_v this_o say_v merry_o unto_o he_o you_o have_v almost_o fall_v my_o lord_n but_o you_o have_v well_o maintain_v your_o stand_n and_o have_v now_o take_v deep_a and_o firm_a foot_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o england_n the_o presage_n be_v good_a and_o hereupon_o i_o salute_v you_o king_n the_o duke_n laugh_v and_o the_o soldier_n with_o who_o superstition_n do_v strong_o work_v be_v much_o confirm_v in_o courage_n by_o the_o jest_n when_o he_o have_v land_v his_o force_n he_o fortify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n with_o strong_a trench_n and_o discharge_v all_o his_o ship_n leave_v to_o his_o soldier_n no_o hope_n to_o save_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o victory_n after_o this_o he_o publish_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n in_o arm_n namely_o 1_o to_o challenge_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o last_o lawful_a possessor_n at_o that_o time_n thereof_o 2_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n alfred_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o k._n edward_n and_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o do_v accompany_v he_o into_o england_n no_o less_o cruel_o then_o deceitful_o slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o adherent_n 3_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o by_o the_o practice_n as_o it_o be_v then_o give_v forth_o of_o harold_n have_v be_v exile_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n this_o last_o article_n be_v add_v either_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n or_o general_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o example_n grow_v then_o intolerable_a that_o a_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v once_o question_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o themselves_o so_o the_o duke_n leave_v his_o fortification_n furnish_v with_o competent_a force_n to_o assure_v the_o place_n as_o well_o for_o a_o retreit_n as_o for_o daily_a land_n of_o fresh_a supply_n march_v forward_o to_o hastings_n and_o there_o raise_v another_o fortress_n and_o plant_v likewise_o a_o garrison_n therein_o and_o in_o all_o place_n he_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n either_o from_o spoil_v or_o harm_v the_o country_n people_n for_o fear_v that_o thereby_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o 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guibert_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o some_o christian_a state_n favour_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o king_n william_n incline_v to_o clement_n the_o three_o and_o with_o he_o the_o realm_n general_o go_v but_o anselm_n do_v full_o go_v with_o vrbane_n make_v so_o his_o condition_n before_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o accept_v his_o dignity_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n since_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranck_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a right_n but_o to_o this_o anselm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v hereupon_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o consecration_n a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n 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vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n admit_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n that_o supreme_a appeal_n be_v a_o most_o principal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n because_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n by_o appeal_n from_o he_o deny_v his_o sovereignty_n derogate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o subject_v both_o he_o and_o that_o to_o another_o prince_n to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a he_o do_v appeal_v that_o herein_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o state_n anselm_n reply_v that_o this_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o our_o lord_n who_o teach_v we_o what_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o general_a he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o who_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o again_o he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n but_o for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n what_o pertain_v to_o god_n to_o this_o the_o king_n final_o say_v that_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n to_o interpret_v and_o give_v sense_n to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o maintain_v by_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v or_o do_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o burst_v their_o ambition_n with_o their_o swell_a greatness_n but_o well_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o christ_n intend_v not_o to_o dissolve_v order_n for_o civil_a government_n to_o ruin_v kingdom_n to_o embase_v authority_n and_o right_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o church_n this_o right_a of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v and_o this_o right_n he_o will_v maintain_v in_o this_o 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crown_n to_o both_o which_o anselm_n have_v swear_v anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o right_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o no_o limitation_n be_v express_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o upon_o his_o own_o conceit_n of_o piety_n or_o equity_n he_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o his_o oath_n thus_o be_v the_o contention_n on_o both_o side_n obstinate_o maintain_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n anselm_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o court._n at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v release_v but_o under_o express_a charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v anselm_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n go_v straight_o to_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n here_o he_o be_v either_o await_v or_o 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