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england_n archbishop_n canterbury_n lord_n 3,258 5 3.5345 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B20451 Justice vindicated from the false fucus [i.e. focus] put upon it, by [brace] Thomas White gent., Mr. Thomas Hobbs, and Hugo Grotius as also elements of power & subjection, wherein is demonstrated the cause of all humane, Christian, and legal society : and as a previous introduction to these, is shewed, the method by which men must necessarily attain arts & sciences / by Roger Coke.; Reports. Part 10. French Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1660 (1660) Wing C4979 450,561 399

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excommunicate_v or_o damn_v who_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o appeal_v from_o his_o decree_n and_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o he_o or_o his_o legate_n although_o the_o sesession_n of_o the_o church_n king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n schismatical_a the_o reformation_n of_o king_n 1_o d._n be_v not_o schismatical_a from_o the_o papacy_n be_v a_o act_n of_o schism_n yet_o be_v do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o one_o of_o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o papacy_n that_o ever_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o his_o death_n as_o great_a a_o assertor_n of_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o religion_n of_o it_o and_o in_o such_o a_o state_n independent_a from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n reformation_n whatsoever_o therefore_o his_o reformation_n be_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v schismatical_a whatever_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v to_o 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their_o submission_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o austin_n first_o arrive_v in_o england_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o island_n of_o thanet_n until_o he_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o offer_v not_o to_o preach_v in_o kent_n until_o he_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n to_o preach_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o appellant_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a he_o say_v to_o rome_n until_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o notwithstanding_o 60._o pag._n 60._o that_o he_o gain_v sentence_n upon_o sentence_n at_o rome_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v send_v express_a nuntio_n into_o england_n on_o purpose_n to_o see_v the_o sentence_n execute_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o obtain_v his_o restitution_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o sentence_n for_o six_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n and_o alfred_n his_o son_n yea_o alfred_n tell_v the_o pope_n nuntio_n express_o that_o he_o honour_v 705._o spelm._n council_n a_o 705._o they_o as_o his_o parent_n for_o their_o grave_a life_n and_o honourable_a aspect_n but_o he_o can_v not_o give_v any_o assent_n to_o their_o legation_n because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n twice_o condemn_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v restore_v upon_o the_o pope_n letter_n and_o after_o he_o say_v that_o after_o alfred_n and_o 62._o pag._n 62._o theodore_n be_v both_o dead_a theodore_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o oppose_v wilfrids_n donation_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v we_o find_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o wilfrids_n restitution_n still_o oppose_v by_o the_o survive_a bishop_n in_o alfred_n son_n reign_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o appeal_v to_o rome_n from_o that_o time_n until_o after_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 8._o see_v comment_n lit._n sect_n 648._o pag._n 344._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o donative_n all_o bishopric_n be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n original_o and_o donative_n book_n and_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o at_o first_o all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o donative_n per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o crosier_n which_o be_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n &_o annuli_fw-la the_o ring_n whereby_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o church_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v request_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v they_o elective_a refuse_v it_o but_o king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n quinto_fw-la junii_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la power_n when_o they_o become_v eligible_a and_o by_o what_o power_n grant_v that_o the_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v eligible_a so_o that_o all_o bishopric_n be_v not_o only_o at_o first_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o donative_n but_o afterward_o become_v eligible_a from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o king_n charter_n 9_o that_o the_o sacred_a character_n of_o priesthood_n do_v not_o free_a man_n from_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o couquest_n do_v exercise_v their_o regal_a power_n over_o all_o person_n in_o all_o case_n the_o subjection_n due_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n be_v not_o only_o evident_a by_o many_o example_n in_o sacred_a writ_n and_o by_o almost_o infinite_a precept_n and_o example_n of_o gospel_n and_o holy_a martyr_n in_o primitive_a time_n but_o also_o by_o a_o concurrent_a consent_n of_o all_o history_n where_o christianity_n have_v be_v plant_v and_o that_o these_o power_n have_v be_v just_o exercise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n among_o the_o many_o law_n of_o ina_n wither_a alfred_n edward_n athelstan_n edmund_n edgar_z athelred_n canutus_n and_o edward_n take_v these_o of_o canutus_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenens_fw-la pejerasse_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ei_fw-la manus_fw-la praeciditor_fw-la ni_fw-fr dimidiatam_fw-la 113._o lambert_n saxon_a law_n lex_fw-la 33._o f._n 113._o svi_fw-la capitis_fw-la astimationem_fw-la domino_fw-la atque_fw-la episcopo_fw-la dependerit_fw-la neque_fw-la vero_fw-la deinceps_fw-la qui_fw-la juret_fw-la dignus_fw-la putandus_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la deo_fw-la cumulatè_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la atque_fw-la ab_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la nefario_fw-la scelere_fw-la abstinendi_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la admoverit_fw-la if_o any_o in_o holy_a order_n be_v convict_v of_o perjury_n let_v he_o be_v brand_v on_o the_o hand_n unless_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n half_a the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n neither_o shall_v he_o afterward_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n unless_o he_o shall_v have_v abundant_o satisfy_v god_n and_o shall_v have_v give_v surety_n that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o such_o wickedness_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la arae_fw-la deservierint_fw-la alicui_fw-la mortem_fw-la obtulerit_fw-la omni_fw-la cum_fw-la divini_fw-la 114._o lex_fw-la 36._o 114._o tum_fw-la humani_fw-la juris_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la excludatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la exilio_fw-la cumulatè_fw-la id_fw-la sceleris_fw-la compensarit_fw-la atque_fw-la caesi_fw-la etiam_fw-la cognatis_fw-la satisfecerit_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la jurent_fw-la idoneis_fw-la omnem_fw-la criminis_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la diluerit_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la debetur_fw-la compensationem_fw-la intra_fw-la ter_z denos_fw-gr idque_fw-la cum_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la discrimine_fw-la die_v aggreditor_n if_o any_o one_o who_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v kill_v any_o man_n let_v he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n unless_o with_o his_o banishment_n he_o may_v abundant_o satisfy_v that_o wickedness_n and_o shall_v also_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o who_o be_v kill_v or_o at_o least_o together_o with_o sufficient_a man_n who_o shall_v give_v law-gage_a law-gage_a their_o oath_n shall_v wash_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o let_v he_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o make_v this_o compensation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o man_n within_o thirty_o day_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o fortune_n si_fw-mi eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la arae_fw-la deservierint_fw-la aliquis_fw-la hominem_fw-la occiderit_fw-la aut_fw-la insigne_fw-la aliquod_fw-la ibid._n lex_fw-la 38._o ibid._n perpetrarit_fw-la flagitium_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la dispoliatus_fw-la proinde_fw-la atque_fw-la ei_fw-la papa_n circumscripserit_fw-la habitandi_fw-la locum_fw-la exulato_fw-la ac_fw-la cumulatè_fw-la compensato_fw-la sin_n be_v crimen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inficiatus_fw-la excusatio_fw-la tripla_fw-la esto_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la debetur_fw-la compensationem_fw-la intra_fw-la ter_z denos_fw-mi aggrediatur_fw-la dies_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legis_fw-la commoditate_fw-la destitutus_fw-la habetor_fw-la if_o any_o one_o who_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v any_o foul_a offence_n despoil_v of_o his_o honour_n let_v he_o be_v banish_v the_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n and_o make_v abundant_a satisfaction_n yea_o though_o the_o pope_n make_v it_o void_a but_o if_o he_o deny_v the_o crime_n let_v his_o excuse_n be_v threefold_a and_o if_o within_o thirty_o day_n he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o give_v this_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o man_n let_v he_o be_v outlaw_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacris_fw-la inauguratus_fw-la rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la extiterit_fw-la comprehenditor_fw-la 115._o lex_fw-la 40._o 115._o atque_fw-la ut_fw-la tandem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la criminis_fw-la admissi_fw-la poenas_fw-la dependat_fw-la asservator_fw-la if_o any_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n be_v guilty_a of_o any_o capital_a crime_n let_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o fafe_o keep_v until_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o crime_n commit_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacrum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la atque_fw-la vivendi_fw-la formulam_fw-la commutarit_fw-mi pro_fw-la ipsa_fw-la 116._o lex_fw-la 46._o 116._o ordinis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la sive_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la mulcta_fw-la legis_fw-la violatae_fw-la poena_fw-la sive_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la compensato_fw-la if_o any_o one_o shall_v change_v his_o holy_a order_n and_o form_n of_o live_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o order_n or_o price_n of_o the_o head_n let_v he_o be_v fine_v for_o punishment_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v but_o how_o far_o this_o good_a prince_n be_v from_o have_v any_o spite_n to_o holy_a order_n or_o man_n separate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o service_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n he_o do_v enact_v siquis_fw-la sacris_fw-la initiatus_fw-la incoláve_v in_o iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la fortunas_fw-la 114._o law_n 37._o fol._n 114._o vitamve_fw-la ejus_fw-la spectarint_fw-la decipiatur_fw-la tum_fw-la ei_fw-la rex_fw-la ni_fw-fr be_v aliunde_fw-la habuerit_fw-la loco_fw-la patroni_fw-la &_o cognatorum_fw-la esto_fw-la fraudator_fw-la
it_o be_v afterward_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o all_o the_o 3._o st._n 25._o ed._n 3._o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n show_v that_o the_o grievance_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a do_v daily_o abound_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o realm_n more_o than_o ever_o before_o viz._n that_o of_o late_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o procurement_n of_o clerk_n and_o otherwise_o have_v reserve_v and_o do_v reserve_v daily_o to_o his_o collation_n general_o and_o especial_o as_o well_o archbishopric_n abbey_n and_o priory_n as_o all_o other_o dignity_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o england_n which_o be_v of_o the_o advowry_n of_o people_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o to_o citizen_n and_o take_v of_o all_o such_o benefice_n the_o first_o fruit_n and_o many_o other_o profit_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o dispend_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o purchaser_n of_o such_o grace_n and_o also_o by_o such_o privy_a reservation_n many_o clerk_n advance_v by_o the_o true_a patron_n which_o peaceable_o hold_v their_o advancement_n by_o long_a time_n be_v sudden_o put_v out_o wherefore_o the_o say_v commons_o do_v pray_v the_o say_v sovereign_a the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n therefore_o to_o provide_v remedy_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_a king_n ed._n 3._o see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o see_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v be_v sithence_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o divers_a his_o parliament_n hold_v heretofore_o willing_a to_o ordain_v remedy_n for_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o daily_o do_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o say_a cause_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n do_v order_n and_o establish_v that_o the_o free_a election_n of_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n electory_n in_o england_n shall_v hold_v from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o found_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o all_o prelate_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o have_v advowsons_n of_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n or_o of_o other_o lord_n and_o donor_n to_o do_v divine_a service_n and_o other_o charge_n thereof_o ordain_v shall_v have_v their_o collation_n and_o presentment_n free_o as_o they_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o their_o donor_n and_o in_o case_n that_o reservation_n collation_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n dignity_n or_o other_o benefice_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o election_n collation_n or_o presentment_n aforesaid_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o avoidance_n that_o such_o reservation_n collation_n and_o provision_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n the_o say_v ed._n 3._o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o same_o time_n collation_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n elective_a which_o be_v of_o his_o avowry_n such_o as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v before_o that_o free_a election_n be_v grant_v since_o that_o the_o election_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n upon_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v and_o after_o the_o election_n to_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n which_o condition_n not_o keep_v the_o king_n ought_v by_o reason_n to_o resort_v to_o his_o first_o nature_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o it_o be_v assent_v 3._o st._n 27_o ed._n 3._o and_o accord_v by_o the_o king_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n of_o what_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v which_o shall_v draw_v any_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o plea_n whereof_o the_o conusance_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o of_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o which_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n to_o defeat_v or_o impeach_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n make_a to_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v the_o 25._o and_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n but_o those_o that_o make_v those_o good_a law_n against_o such_o capital_a offender_n 4._o st._n 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o be_v curse_v defame_v and_o reprove_v by_o such_o as_o maintain_v the_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o which_o a_o especial_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n prohibit_v thereby_o such_o defamation_n and_o reproof_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o against_o a_o incumbent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n another_o sue_v a_o provision_n 18._o 12_o rich._n 2._o tit_n jurisdict_n 18._o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o pursue_v until_o he_o recover_v the_o church_n against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o he_o as_o receiver_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o in_o troth_n be_v the_o oblation_n and_o offering_n which_o the_o incumbent_a have_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o he_o become_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o parliament_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v 5._o st._n 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o realm_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o none_o other_o and_o that_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o he_o frustrate_v or_o defeat_v at_o his_o will_n to_o the_o perpetual_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n his_o sovereignty_n crown_n and_o regality_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n affirm_v that_o the_o thing_n attempt_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v declare_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o his_o regality_n use_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o his_o progenitor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 4._o 9_o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o pope_n collector_n though_o he_o have_v the_o pope_n bull_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o realm_n be_v call_v the_o king_n spiritual_a judge_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n be_v high-treason_n against_o the_o almighty_a but_o by_o the_o archbishop_n case_n fitz._n nat_n b._n 269._o candry_n case_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o province_n and_o after_o abjure_v thereupon_o and_o after_o that_o new_o convict_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o province_n in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o convocation_n but_o the_o st._n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 15._o do_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n power_n to_o condemn_v a_o heretic_n and_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o can_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v burn_v until_o he_o have_v once_o abjure_v and_o be_v again_o relapse_v to_o thar_z or_o some_o other_o heresy_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n direct_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o other_o matter_n more_o spiritual_a well_o but_o suppose_v the_o king_n do_v so_o it_o prove_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v neither_o that_o this_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n do_v direct_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o
his_o tail_n for_o his_o second_o ground_n be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o what_o do_v our_o author_n here_o mean_a by_o freemen_n if_o by_o freemen_n he_o understand_v man_n free_a to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v than_o our_o author_n leave_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o if_o these_o freeman_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o trustee_n so_o far_o as_o he_o apprehend_v it_o fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v find_v they_o as_o very_a slave_n as_o any_o our_o author_n ground_n 9_o make_v so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o ado_n our_o author_n have_v make_v a_o multitude_n of_o slave_n or_o he_o have_v make_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o have_v our_o author_n endeavour_v to_o show_v why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o community_n viz._n by_o have_v nothing_o common_a at_o all_o the_o eight_o ground_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o absolute_a governor_n and_o of_o vnder-sort_n of_o government_n author_n now_o come_v our_o author_n with_o a_o dog_n in_o a_o line_n his_o absolute_a governor_n tie_v up_o to_o certain_a law_n and_o limit_n which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o transgress_v observe_v what_o be_v this_o our_o author_n absolute_a governor_n why_o the_o roman_a dictator_n be_v worth_a ten_o of_o this_o for_o he_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o dispose_v of_o all_o office_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o the_o controlment_n of_o any_o either_o senate_n or_o people_n consul_n or_o tribune_n and_o this_o power_n to_o continue_v during_o the_o exigence_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o dictator_n from_o be_v a_o absolute_a governor_n that_o he_o be_v the_o while_n but_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v plain_a in_o fabius_n maximus_n for_o 22._o plutar._n in_o vita_fw-la fabii_n &_o liv._o lib._n 22._o though_o he_o be_v choose_v dictator_n yet_o during_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n make_v minutius_n equal_a to_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o athenian_a archon_n who_o though_o choose_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o call_v a_o judge_n and_o chief_a of_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o as_o bodin_n observe_v cap._n 8._o fol._n 80._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la be_v not_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o he_o but_o he_o a_o provider_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o government_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o dictator_n and_o archon_n be_v not_o absolute_a governor_n be_v plain_a because_o this_o power_n be_v not_o immediate_o in_o they_o from_o god_n but_o delegate_v and_o constitute_v from_o another_o and_o any_o power_n that_o make_v any_o thing_n may_v alter_v it_o for_o unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la potest_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la well_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o beast_n our_o author_n absolute_a governor_n be_v why_o our_o author_n tell_v you_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a governor_n but_o restrain_v and_o tie_v up_o to_o certain_a law_n and_o limit_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impossible_a for_o in_o be_v absolute_a he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o law_n and_o limitation_n and_o now_o i_o will_v tell_v our_o author_n that_o if_o his_o absolute_a governor_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o any_o humane_a limit_n or_o law_n he_o have_v so_o little_a power_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o rational_a people_n for_o suppose_v the_o law_n he_o be_v restrain_v to_o be_v as_o many_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n our_o statute_n and_o all_o the_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v since_o 1641._o and_o twenty_o time_n more_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o absolute_a governor_n for_o all_o these_o be_v finite_a and_o man_n action_n be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o enemy_n may_v find_v out_o such_o way_n to_o invade_v this_o free_a people_n as_o this_o absolute_a governor_n can_v find_v in_o his_o law_n where_o he_o have_v power_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o so_o this_o rational_a freeborn_a people_n must_v be_v leave_v destitute_a if_o any_o enemy_n may_v be_v find_v who_o can_v outwit_n they_o and_o find_v a_o way_n to_o oppress_v they_o out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o limit_n which_o they_o have_v give_v their_o absolute_a governor_n and_o who_o will_v desire_v any_o great_a advantage_n against_o another_o then_o to_o have_v he_o look_v always_o one_o way_n or_o what_o enemy_n desire_v more_o against_o another_o then_o against_o such_o a_o one_o who_o absolute_a governor_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o certain_a instruction_n and_o those_o know_v to_o themselves_o and_o law_n be_v thing_n which_o must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o how_o can_v any_o man_n tell_v to_o day_n what_o may_v happen_v to_o morrow_n but_o prince_n must_v to_o morrow_n and_o next_o day_n and_o every_o day_n steer_v their_o course_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n shoal_n and_o deep_n etc._n etc._n represent_v themselves_o which_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o foresee_v well_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o restriction_n of_o any_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o supreme_a prince_n may_v bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o subject_n let_v we_o look_v upon_o a_o king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n as_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o present_v any_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o pass_v it_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v no_o more_o a_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o the_o law_n pass_v at_o the_o petition_n or_o rogation_n of_o coelius_n cassius_n sempronius_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o law_n of_o coelius_n cassius_n and_z sempronius_z and_o let_v every_o king_n expect_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_n can_v get_v of_o the_o king_n by_o hook_n or_o crook_n he_o will_v hold_v that_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v any_o flower_n he_o leave_v in_o his_o crown_n well_o then_o if_o edward_n the_o first_o will_v not_o pass_v this_o law_n he_o get_v not_o a_o groat_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o england_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o oppress_a subject_n of_o aquitain_n in_o france_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n observe_v well_o then_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o having-transgressed_n all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o humanity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o border_n and_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o country_n raise_v arm_n the_o second_o time_n and_o make_v a_o invasion_n upon_o we_o and_o seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o newcastle_n but_o though_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v tie_v up_o yet_o the_o 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1453._o their_o most_o merciless_a enemy_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o turk_n themselves_o wonder_v there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o wealth_n in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o this_o one_o city_n the_o nine_o ground_n of_o slavery_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o author_n here_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v first_o look_v into_o the_o notion_n of_o slavery_n which_o signify_v a_o subjection_n to_o command_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o mere_o for_o the_o master_n profit_n well_o i_o will_v not_o quarrel_v with_o our_o author_n about_o the_o notion_n of_o slavery_n but_o tell_v he_o he_o mistake_v it_o in_o all_o his_o specification_n of_o it_o for_o his_o first_o it_o be_v he_o say_v clear_o against_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n to_o submit_v his_o will_n so_o far_o as_o to_o renounce_v his_o eternal_a bliss_n observe_v this_o be_v out_o of_o his_o notion_n and_o be_v so_o monstruous_a as_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a any_o 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amore_fw-la horace_n horace_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v think_v it_o so_o irrational_a for_o if_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n will_v not_o make_v man_n do_v their_o duty_n the_o fear_n of_o stripe_n and_o halter_n must_v or_o our_o author_n will_v not_o get_v paper_n to_o write_v his_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n upon_o our_o author_n next_o specification_n be_v no_o more_o than_o every_o servant_n ought_v to_o do_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o servitus_fw-la or_o mancipium_fw-la or_o servitude_n be_v and_o who_o be_v proper_o slave_n or_o as_o we_o use_v to_o term_v they_o vilain_n slave_n happen_v bodin_n say_v to_o be_v so_o five_o way_n either_o by_o birth_n as_o the_o repub_fw-la bodln_a cap._n 5._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la posterity_n of_o the_o parent_n who_o be_v so_o or_o accidental_o as_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n or_o three_o those_o who_o for_o some_o offence_n or_o debt_n be_v condemn_v to_o slavery_n either_o for_o year_n or_o life_n fourthly_a they_o who_o voluntary_o make_v themselves_o so_o and_o five_o those_o that_o be_v sell_v by_o thief_n and_o pirate_n be_v for_o the_o price_n pay_v slave_n to_o the_o buyer_n but_o whether_o this_o last_o be_v true_o account_v slavery_n be_v disputable_a that_o be_v whether_o such_o buyer_n may_v use_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o no._n see_v more_o hereafter_o cap._n domestical_a power_n now_o slave_n have_v nothing_o proper_o but_o whatsoever_o they_o get_v be_v their_o lord_n who_o may_v sell_v they_o or_o give_v they_o away_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o they_o here_o in_o england_n the_o lord_n power_n over_o their_o vilain_n be_v restrain_v neither_o may_v the_o lord_n maim_v his_o villain_n for_o though_o the_o villain_n can_v not_o recover_v any_o damage_n against_o his_o lord_n yet_o after_o attainder_n the_o lord_n be_v finable_a to_o the_o king_n see_v litt._n 194._o and_o the_o neife_n who_o be_v the_o vilain_n wife_n or_o daughter_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n against_o her_o lord_n litt._n 190._o but_o this_o not_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o any_o one_o who_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o god_n do_v restrain_v it_o levit._n 25._o 39_o to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o israelites_n or_o proselyte_n only_o wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o neither_o mahometan_n jew_n or_o christian_n all_o acknowledge_v the_o moral_a law_n do_v not_o make_v slave_n of_o any_o who_o be_v of_o their_o faith_n and_o religion_n from_o this_o ground_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v how_o the_o use_n of_o vilain_n use_v with_o we_o heretofore_o can_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o be_v christian_n for_o no_o question_n christianity_n make_v not_o man_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n in_o this_o world_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v jew_n or_o turk_n what_o difference_n the_o roman_n make_v between_o slave_n and_o libertine_n and_o what_o manumission_n be_v and_o how_o many_o way_n slave_n become_v free_a read_v bodin_n de_fw-fr repub._n cap._n 5._o lib._n 1._o and_o of_o manumission_n or_o enfranchise_n of_o villain_n read_v littleton_n and_o com._n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n thereon_o cap._n villeinage_n author_n and_o now_o our_o author_n tell_v you_o how_o a_o nation_n may_v enslave_v itself_o by_o its_o too_o much_o wit_n and_o most_o prudent_o and_o wise_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o case_n and_o so_o go_v on_o very_o pretty_o in_o question_n and_o answer_n as_o whether_o any_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n bear_v to_o slavery_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o egypt_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o nature_n and_o how_o like_a nation_n sound_v to_o nature_n gens_n to_o natura_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v out_o of_o this_o conclusion_n it_o be_v be_v easy_o
it_o be_v that_o when_o god_n shall_v have_v call_v thou_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o alone_o be_v better_a than_o thou_o thou_o may_v confident_o say_v i_o have_v receive_v this_o sword_n from_o thou_o for_o defence_n of_o justice_n this_o sword_n i_o return_v to_o thou_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a rash_o guilty_a of_o no_o bloodshed_n observe_v so_o that_o if_o he_o say_v true_a that_o lewis_n the_o 13._o have_v his_o sword_n of_o justice_n from_o god_n then_o do_v he_o say_v false_a here_o and_o in_o twenty_o place_n more_o that_o all_o power_n of_o govern_v be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n well_o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o king_n make_v by_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o party_n govern_v and_o which_o be_v the_o party_n govern_v all_o government_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o relation_n where_o there_o be_v any_o one_o to_o govern_v or_o command_v there_o must_v be_v another_o to_o be_v govern_v and_o command_v well_o then_o here_o be_v two_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n make_v by_o the_o people_n the_o one_o to_o govern_v the_o other_o to_o be_v govern_v say_v now_o which_o be_v the_o party_n govern_v the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o govern_v party_n for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n and_o a_o thing_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o creator_n can_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o creature_n the_o people_n then_o must_v be_v the_o party_n govern_v and_o the_o king_n must_v be_v the_o party_n govern_v the_o king_n therefore_o of_o france_n who_o he_o so_o much_o flatter_v and_o all_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o from_o this_o determination_n of_o grotius_n be_v the_o govern_a party_n and_o the_o people_n their_o subject_n be_v the_o govern_v party_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o serve_v two_o master_n who_o by_o equal_a right_a command_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o king_n to_o obey_v above_o ten_o hundred_o 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at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o flatter_v lewis_n the_o 13._o by_o tell_v he_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n be_v judge_n of_o his_o succession_n he_o have_v before_o give_v the_o people_n of_o france_n a_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o 14_o who_o now_o rule_v for_o he_o be_v res_fw-la non_fw-la existens_fw-la when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la sometime_o neither_o as_o hogan_n mogan_n nor_o stipendiary_a to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o 25._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o para._n 25._o directly_z where_o he_o say_v in_o alienable_a kingdom_n the_o king_n may_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n observe_v who_o give_v he_o his_o fee_n to_o say_v this_o we_o can_v think_v it_o be_v lewis_n he_o deny_v all_o his_o ground_n to_o pleasure_v he_o yet_o latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la it_o may_v be_v because_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v young_a son_n to_o robert_n and_o robert_n disposess_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o make_v his_o young_a son_n king_n from_o who_o lewis_n derive_v himself_o but_o how_o then_o can_v this_o stand_v with_o the_o 27_o para._n that_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n be_v judge_n in_o succession_n or_o if_o power_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o king_n do_v not_o cease_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n then_o can_v 16._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16_o para._n 16._o king_n give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n nor_o disinherit_v their_o heir_n for_o delegata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la participari_fw-la observe_v well_o let_v we_o see_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o he_o say_v such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v like_o other_o alienable_a good_n here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v well_o prove_v viz._n i_o may_v give_v a_o poor_a man_n a_o penny_n and_o therefore_o a_o king_n may_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n or_o give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o so_o he_o say_v jacob_n do_v disinherit_v reuben_n observe_v what_o kingdom_n be_v then_o give_v by_o any_o people_n to_o jacob_n to_o which_o reuben_n be_v heir_n beside_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v or_o can_v find_v by_o cicero_n tacitus_n demosthenes_n cleon_n or_o any_o tale_n tell_v by_o any_o poet_n the_o time_n when_o jacob_n live_v and_o die_v be_v then_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o undivided_a and_o how_o then_o can_v jacob_n disinherit_v reuben_n observe_v another_o instance_n for_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n be_v of_o david_n disinherit_n grotius_n grotius_n adonijah_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a read_v 1_o chron._n cap._n 28._o v._n 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o of_o all_o my_o son_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o many_o son_n he_o have_v choose_v solomon_n my_o son_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o israel_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o i_o solomon_n thy_o son_n he_o shall_v build_v my_o house_n and_o my_o court_n for_o i_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v my_o son_n and_o i_o will_v be_v his_o father_n moreover_o i_o will_v establish_v his_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o if_o he_o be_v constant_a to_o do_v my_o commandment_n and_o my_o judgement_n as_o at_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o any_o crime_n adonijah_n do_v not_o reign_v after_o david_n for_o david_n have_v swear_v solomon_n shall_v reign_v before_o adonijah_n usurpation_n 1_o king_n 1._o 13._o mr._n hobbs_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o monarch_n may_v choose_v his_o successor_n and_o 12._o cap._n 7._o art_n 15._o cap._n 9_o art_n 12._o by_o he_o will_v dispose_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o next_o article_n he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o give_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_n observe_v king_n james_n be_v observe_v to_o make_v his_o honour_n vile_a because_o he_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n and_o so_o confer_v they_o upon_o unworthy_a man_n not_o as_o they_o deserve_v they_o but_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v for_o they_o thereby_o to_o satisfy_v his_o hungry_a countryman_n who_o be_v daily_o beg_v boon_n of_o he_o how_o vile_a will_v this_o man_n make_v majesty_n how_o light_a the_o ligeance_n which_o be_v due_a not_o only_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o oath_n from_o all_o subject_n to_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v no_o earthly_a 5._o st._n 16._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 5._o subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o 15._o sir_n ed._n coke_n inst_z 4._o par_fw-fr p._n 15._o crown_n whereto_o they_o be_v swear_v how_o this_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o this_o man_n sale_n of_o crown_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v our_o author_n be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a trustee_n that_o let_v he_o but_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v and_o he_o may_v say_v with_o tiberius_n caesar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o i_o be_o dead_a let_v the_o earth_n be_v mingle_v with_o fire_n bodin_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o republic_n because_o neither_o from_o plato_n nor_o xenophon_n opinion_n he_o can_v find_v justice_n to_o consist_v in_o geometrical_a nor_o arithmetical_a proportion_n will_v therefore_o have_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o harmonical_a he_o not_o understand_v harmonical_a proportion_n for_o he_o make_v it_o consist_v in_o four_o term_n viz._n 4._o 6._o 8._o 12._o and_o what_o proportion_n
to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n of_o it_o for_o sure_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o because_o a_o man_n be_v a_o king_n that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v divest_v himself_o of_o nature_n and_o neglect_v to_o use_v some_o mean_n to_o get_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o posterity_n where_o there_o be_v none_o provide_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o posterity_n if_o more_o than_o one_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o crown_n but_o have_v many_o office_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o it_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n he_o probable_o will_v not_o reject_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o advance_v stranger_n whereas_o in_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n it_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o 10._o the_o government_n in_o britain_n and_o england_n until_o 1641._o be_v monarchy_n 1641._o the_o government_n of_o britain_n be_v ever_o monarchy_n hereditary_n before_o 1641._o hereditary_a if_o you_o believe_v mr._n selden_n in_o the_o first_o book_n cap._n 1._o of_o his_o analecton_n anglo-britanicon_a he_o will_v tell_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o jeoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n the_o stem_n and_o progeny_n of_o brutus_n the_o nephew_n of_o aeneas_n and_o give_v you_o a_o series_n of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o posterity_n to_o cassivellanus_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n when_o cesar_n first_o make_v his_o invasion_n here_o and_o cap._n 5._o from_o cassivellanus_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o middlesex_n to_o king_n lucius_n now_o i_o trow_v our_o author_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n will_v not_o deny_v lucius_n to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o and_o who_o subject_n be_v baptize_v 21._o plat._n in_o vit_fw-mi s._n eleutherii_n p._n 21._o about_o anno_fw-la 176._o by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n send_v to_o this_o end_n by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o see_v tacitus_n lip_n pag._n 457._o in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la two_o britanni_n scilicet_fw-la his_fw-la atque_fw-la talibus_fw-la inuicem_fw-la instincti_fw-la voadicâ_fw-la generis_fw-la regii_fw-la faemina_fw-la deuce_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la sexum_fw-la in_o imperjis_fw-la discernunt_fw-la sumsere_fw-la universi_fw-la bellum_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n incite_v one_o another_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o resolve_v to_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o voadica_fw-la a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a for_o in_o matter_n of_o govern_v in_o chief_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o sex_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n here_o to_o relate_v a_o series_n and_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o british_a king_n to_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n nor_o of_o the_o saxon_a to_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n i_o deny_v that_o in_o any_o of_o these_o time_n there_o be_v any_o other_o government_n but_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n never_o nor_o be_v ever_o any_o of_o those_o king_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n here_o by_o the_o way_n though_o i_o affirm_v the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o britain_n to_o be_v monarchy_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o be_v call_v england_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o monarch_n only_o till_o king_n athestan_n reduce_v it_o about_o the_o year_n 938_o nor_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o one_o king_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v under_o james_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o this_o monarch_n not_o a_o thing_n in_o abeiance_n a_o airy_a title_n but_o a_o absolute_a free_a and_o independent_a monarchy_n stat._n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o by_o sundry_a and_o old_a antic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n public_a notary_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n claim_v the_o jure_fw-la to_o exercise_v their_o office_n here_o in_o england_n but_o be_v prohibit_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o supreme_a king_n see_v sir_n ed._n coke_n instit_fw-la 4._o foe_n 342._o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la and_o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o regat_fw-la ab_fw-la injuriosis_n defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la &_o destruat_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la disperdat_fw-la ibid._n now_o will_v i_o fain_o know_v what_o high_a power_n can_v any_o man_n upon_o earth_n claim_v then_o be_v here_o by_o the_o law_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o have_v any_o subject_a any_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n but_o what_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o king_n for_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o england_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n sir_n ed._n co._n com._n on_o lit._n fol._n 1._o &_o inst_z part_n 4._o pag._n 363_o 364._o nor_o have_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o a_o concur_v power_n with_o the_o king_n in_o make_v statute-law_n for_o the_o king_n make_v the_o law_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o consent_v co._n lit._n 159._o b._n and_o what_o concur_v power_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v there_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o only_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n have_v nothing_o which_o make_v it_o a_o law_n but_o edward_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v that_o all_o forest_n etc._n etc._n stat._n hiberniae_fw-la make_v at_o westminster_n 9_o feb._n ann_n 14_o h._n 3._o henry_n etc._n etc._n command_v that_o the_o custom_n recite_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o use_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v proclaim_v in_o ireland_n and_o straight_o keep_v and_o observe_v there_o and_o stat._n de_fw-la anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la make_v at_o westm._n ann_n 21_o h._n 3._o ann_n 1236._o be_v the_o king_n unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n the_o statute_n entitle_v assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cerviciae_fw-la be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o king_n command_v and_o so_o let_v any_o man_n peruse_v all_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o so_o much_o as_o consent_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o name_v in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o though_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v imply_v nor_o have_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o any_o more_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la than_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o common-law_n and_o statute-law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o have_v any_o city_n or_o borough_n etc._n etc._n any_o privilege_n but_o what_o they_o claim_v and_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n grant_n custom_n i_o take_v to_o be_v those_o usage_n which_o the_o king_n have_v permit_v 113_o sir_n ed._n co._n comment_n on_o littleton_n 113_o to_o divers_a of_o their_o subject_n in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n distinct_a and_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o herein_o they_o differ_v from_o prescription_n because_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o person_n that_o to_o the_o place_n so_o prescription_n be_v what_o such_o a_o individual_a man_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o custom_n be_v what_o divers_a man_n at_o once_o have_v use_v in_o such_o a_o city_n borough_n manor_n or_o village_n add_v hereunto_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mint_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o manage_n of_o which_o he_o have_v usual_o take_v the_o result_v of_o his_o ordinary_a council_n and_o who_o will_v deny_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_a sovereign_n what_o the_o government_n since_o 1641._o have_v be_v i_o can_v tell_v nor_o do_v i_o care_v if_o you_o believe_v the_o instrument_n it_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v in_o one_o person_n and_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o in_o two_o and_o divide_v but_o who_o be_v the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n every_o man_n have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o this_o freedom_n as_o another_o here_o be_v no_o vassalage_n no_o civitate_fw-la donatus_fw-la in_o
derive_v from_o this_o beg_n the_o question_n be_v false_a indeed_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v no_o question_n a_o man_n of_o most_o exquisite_a part_n and_o learning_n and_o possible_o may_v have_v a_o peaceable_a intention_n in_o make_v the_o civitas_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o manner_n but_o sure_a many_o thing_n in_o his_o generation_n of_o it_o can_v never_o consist_v as_o his_o make_v jus_n and_o lex_fw-la contrary_a one_o to_o another_o his_o make_v the_o legislator_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o citizen_n for_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o proper_a pact_n either_o express_v or_o understand_v the_o legislative_a right_n can_v be_v confer_v upon_o none_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v wherefore_o do_v 3._o cap._n 12._o art_n 3._o thou_o call_v he_o tyrant_n who_o god_n have_v make_v king_n his_o make_v the_o civitas_n to_o receive_v all_o power_n from_o the_o pact_n and_o will_n of_o man_n and_o make_v the_o civitas_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o judge_n of_o faith_n make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o faith_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n invent_v and_o to_o receive_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o will_n and_o pact_n of_o man_n than_o which_o what_o can_v be_v more_o destructive_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o for_o our_o author_n tho._n white_a gent._n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o learned_a rational_a nor_o honest_a man_n 13._o slave_n be_v bear_v or_o make_v so_o slave_n bear_v be_v the_o child_n of_o such_o slave_n slave_n as_o be_v so_o slave_n make_v so_o happen_z two_o way_n for_o be_v condemn_v for_o some_o crime_n commit_v against_o some_o humane_a law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o person_n condemn_a person_n law_n condemn_v to_o it_o where_o the_o law_n condemn_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n which_o condemn_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o will_n of_o the_o slave_n that_o make_v it_o so_o i_o deny_v therefore_o that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v slavery_n any_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o a_o slave_n to_o another_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n use_v another_o as_o a_o slave_n where_o he_o be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o law_n or_o else_o slave_n be_v prisoner_n take_v in_o war._n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v war._n prisoner_n by_o war._n the_o take_n of_o another_o man_n prisoner_n give_v the_o taker_n a_o power_n over_o the_o other_o life_n for_o then_o all_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o thief_n and_o pirate_n have_v a_o power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o so_o commit_v no_o murder_n in_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o slave_n from_o be_v make_v prisoner_n be_v when_o there_o be_v competition_n between_o two_o supreme_a power_n and_o they_o give_v their_o subject_n power_n over_o all_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o shall_v take_v prisoner_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o take_n of_o another_o prisoner_n which_o give_v a_o man_n power_n over_o another_o life_n but_o a_o precedent_n humane_a law_n which_o give_v this_o power_n over_o those_o enemy_n which_o any_o subject_a shall_v take_v prisoner_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o take_v prisoner_n by_o a_o act_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v false_a therefore_o that_o bodin_n say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v himself_o a_o slave_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o p._n 31._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o offer_v violence_n or_o kill_v himself_o and_o that_o a_o man_n buy_v for_o a_o price_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n be_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o buyer_n for_o he_o be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o any_o humane_a law_n nor_o can_v any_o act_n of_o force_n ever_o give_v another_o any_o power_n nor_o can_v any_o continuance_n of_o time_n make_v any_o thing_n good_a which_o original_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o if_o all_o command_n be_v original_o from_o force_n as_o he_o affirm_v then_o be_v no_o command_n now_o any_o better_a and_o so_o no_o difference_n rep_n pag._n 46._o the_o rep_n between_o the_o command_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n and_o of_o father_n and_o king_n although_o a_o man_n lawful_o take_v prisoner_n by_o another_o be_v in_o his_o power_n moderate_v slavery_n moderate_v so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o taker_n power_n to_o have_v take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o so_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n in_o grant_v it_o yet_o the_o law_n which_o original_o give_v this_o power_n may_v moderate_v it_o as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o law_n have_v restrain_v the_o lord_n from_o kill_v or_o maim_v his_o villain_n slave_n have_v nothing_o proper_a against_o their_o master_n 14._o apprentice_n be_v when_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n do_v oblige_v a_o child_n apprentice_n apprentice_n for_o such_o a_o term_n to_o serve_v such_o a_o master_n and_o this_o act_n be_v bind_v because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o father_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o child_n but_o because_o of_o the_o impotency_n of_o child_n who_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o want_v of_o art_n and_o experience_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v at_o first_o compensate_a their_o diet_n and_o clothes_n if_o the_o poverty_n or_o negligence_n of_o parent_n be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v or_o will_v not_o procure_v a_o master_n for_o their_o child_n and_o where_o child_n be_v orphan_n they_o may_v be_v bind_v and_o compel_v to_o serve_v apprenticeship_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o public_a humane_a law_n of_o the_o place_n 15._o neither_o naturalis_fw-la nor_o delegata_fw-la potestas_fw-la can_v be_v communicate_v nor_o alienable_a what_o power_n be_v alienable_a alien_v but_o acquisita_fw-la potestas_fw-la as_o the_o power_n of_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o slave_n may_v be_v sell_v alien_v or_o otherwise_o give_v away_o and_o therefore_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v give_v or_o sell_v to_o another_o the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o ward_n but_o guardian_n in_o socage_n can_v for_o his_o be_v delegata_fw-la potestas_fw-la 16._o the_o master_n of_o every_o family_n derive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o humane_a caveat_n the_o master_n power_n restrain_v to_o humane_a law_n caveat_n law_n of_o every_o place_n his_o power_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o place_n therefore_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o command_v his_o servant_n any_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n when_o i_o say_v by_o humane_a law_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v i_o always_o except_o those_o law_n which_o god_n do_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n and_o peculiar_a only_o to_o they_o when_o he_o please_v immediate_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o which_o law_n do_v supply_v those_o humane_a law_n by_o which_o his_o vicegerent_n do_v procure_v peace_n among_o we_o chap._n ix_o of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a past_a present_a worship_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o to_o come_v and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a past_a and_o future_a blessing_n in_o this_o world_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v so_o natural_o ingraff_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n that_o not_o scarce_o one_o man_n compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la in_o a_o virtue_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o this_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o serve_v be_v innate_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n plato_n euthyphro_n require_v as_o the_o first_o axiom_n of_o all_o virtue_n age_n do_v ever_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o man_n attain_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o impiety_n as_o to_o sell_v their_o inheritance_n in_o heaven_n unjust_o to_o purchase_v possession_n upon_o earth_n do_v always_o make_v the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o reformation_n as_o the_o easy_a way_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o giddy_a and_o inconstant_a multitude_n carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n the_o exordium_n of_o all_o their_o enterprise_n for_o quoties_fw-la vis_fw-la fallere_fw-la plebem_fw-la finge_fw-la deum_fw-la 2._o but_o how_o they_o shall_v worship_v he_o aright_o from_o the_o imperfect_a use_n of_o nature_n the_o difficulty_n of_o please_a god_n from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n their_o reason_n prejudice_v by_o their_o appetition_n and_o affection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v for_o to_o worship_n and_o serve_v god_n not_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v superstition_n and_o not_o to_o worship_n god_n be_v atheism_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o impossible_a thing_n without_o the_o special_a assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o fall_v either_o into_o superstition_n
those_o that_o be_v deciner_n elsewhere_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n personal_a and_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o offence_n do_v in_o those_o hundred_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n minister_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonalty_n but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o bondman_n or_o woman_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o freeman_n the_o county-court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v from_o month_n to_o month_n 9_o county-court_n sec_fw-la 9_o or_o from_o five_o week_n to_o five_o week_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o county_n of_o court-baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n 10._o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n sec_fw-la 10._o the_o other_o mean_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o every_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n 11._o pipowder_n sec_fw-la 11._o court_n of_o pipowder_n and_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n speedy_a justice_n be_v do_v to_o stranger_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n as_o of_o pipowder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o king_n have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o 12._o admiralty_n sec_fw-la 12._o the_o sea_n court_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o forest_n have_v 13._o courts-forest_n see_v 13._o power_n by_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n to_o swear_v man_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n right_a and_o the_o common_a good_a etc._n etc._n he_o treat_v of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o counter_n who_o be_v sergeant_n and_o pleader_n of_o attorney_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o viscount_n coroner_n escheator_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n coroner_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a from_o their_o charge_n and_o bailiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o hundredors_n &c._n &c._n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o deodand_n alienation_n to_o alien_n teeasure_v find_v wreck_n waif_n estray_n chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n honour_n hundred_o soak_v gaole_n forest_n chief_a city_n chief_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a manor_n these_o hold_v the_o first_o king_n as_o their_o right_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n sergeant_n and_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n provide_v and_o ordain_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o elder_a by_o succession_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o socage_n fee_n shall_v be_v partable_a between_o the_o male-children_n and_o that_o the_o liege-lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n he_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o crime_n and_o their_o division_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n of_o fausonnery_n of_o treason_n of_o burn_v of_o homicide_n of_o felony_n of_o burglary_n of_o rape_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o of_o action_n of_o judge_n of_o actor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o of_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a that_o be_v plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o bar_n etc._n etc._n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o by_o battle_n of_o attaint_v of_o challenge_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o of_o judgement_n and_o therein_o of_o jurisdiction_n of_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v so_o as_o in_o this_o mirror_n you_o may_v perfect_o and_o true_o discern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n thus_o far_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o unfolding_n the_o difficult_a thing_n and_o word_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n say_v king_n alured_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n have_v follow_v the_o most_o prudent_a counsel_n give_v by_o jethro_n to_o moses_n first_o divide_v england_n in_o satrapias_n centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la he_o call_v satrapiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o divide_v he_o call_v centuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o decuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ten_o man_n and_o by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a the_o decuria_n do_v consist_v of_o ten_o man_n whereof_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pledge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v forthcoming_a to_o any_o action_n in_o law_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o damage_n the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o from_o hence_o the_o other_o nine_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v free-pledge_n we_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o court_n call_v they_o francos_fw-la plegios_fw-la the_o ten_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o decurio_fw-la or_o tithingman_n by_o which_o name_n he_o be_v most_o know_v to_o the_o eastern_a english_a at_o this_o day_n other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a surety_n or_o pledge_n the_o kentish_a man_n call_v he_o borsholder_n corrupt_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o surety_n centuria_fw-la or_o a_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o decuria_n as_o one_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o time_n ten_o this_o viz._n hundred_o the_o man_n beyond_o trent_n call_v by_o another_o name_n not_o unknown_a to_o the_o common_a people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wapentac_n alured_v then_o further_o ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o some_o hundred_o and_o be_v conjoin_v into_o some_o ten-man_n company_n that_o of_o lesser_a business_n the_o decurion_n or_o court-leet_n may_v judge_v and_o if_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v defer_v to_o the_o hundred_o or_o county-court_n last_o that_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n i_o take_v it_o he_o call_v they_o senator_n &_o praepositus_fw-la shall_v compound_v the_o most_o difficult_a suit_n and_o of_o great_a moment_n in_o that_o frequent_a convention_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o judge_v be_v king_n etheldred_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o enact_v in_o a_o full_a senate_n or_o parliament_n at_o vanatnigum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d woodstock_n expound_v almost_o in_o these_o very_a word_n in_o all_o and_o every_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v assembly_n and_o that_o twelve_o elderly_a man_n of_o free_a condition_n together_o with_o the_o sheriff_n praeposito_fw-la be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a so_o that_o mr._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v its_o origination_n from_o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o england_n and_o a_o most_o victorious_a pious_a prudent_a and_o glorious_a monarch_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 890._o and_o from_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o robbery_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o most_o quiet_a calm_n and_o lay_v that_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v since_o build_v but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o establisher_n of_o they_o certain_z it_o be_v they_o be_v ancient_a and_o law_n which_o better_a suit_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o englishman_n than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n will_v do_v 2._o as_o those_o general_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v general_o observe_v usage_n particular_a usage_n be_v call_v the_o common-law_n so_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a particular_a usage_n prescription_n and_o custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v observe_v as_o law_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n 3._o statute-law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v neither_o general_n statute-law_n statute-law_n nor_o particular_a custom_n but_o be_v law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o parliament_n upon_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a occasion_n according_a to_o the_o then_o occasion_n as_o they_o represent_v themselves_o for_o although_o all_o innovation_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a no_o doubt_n it_o be_v best_o that_o humane_a law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a but_o as_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n transitory_a and_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n the_o same_o the_o next_o
at_o all_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o term_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o free_a corporation_n than_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n but_o suppose_v they_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n nor_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n nation_n yet_o can_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o it_o for_o no_o power_n can_v act_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o its_o be_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o no_o representative_a can_v be_v supreme_a or_o superior_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o can_v be_v grant_v it_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representative_n who_o create_v they_o and_o by_o what_o right_a do_v they_o make_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o before_o we_o answer_v this_o quaere_fw-la we_o will_v see_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n a_o house_n compound_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v compound_v of_o commons_o be_v compound_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n knight_n of_o county_n citizen_n send_v by_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n different_o express_v with_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n now_o that_o all_o city_n burrough_n corporation_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v not_o so_o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la nor_o by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n but_o from_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v so_o manifest_a that_o i_o think_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v deny_v but_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o privilege_n but_o more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n some_o corporation_n have_v liberty_n &_o privilege_n and_o be_v empower_v to_o send_v burgess_n other_o have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o not_o qualify_v to_o send_v burgess_n nay_o some_o city_n have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o not_o endue_v with_o this_o right_n of_o have_v representative_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n and_o ely_n and_o as_o neither_o city_n nor_o burrough_n be_v endue_v with_o these_o their_o liberty_n commons_o what_o create_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o privilege_n by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o county_n nor_o inhabitant_n endue_v with_o any_o right_n of_o send_v knight_n of_o their_o county_n by_o any_o inherent_a birthright_n for_o than_o have_v all_o the_o county_n a_o like_a right_a one_o as_o another_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la a_o like_o vote_n and_o they_o mighr_fw-ge create_v representative_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o all_o these_o be_v most_o evident_o false_a for_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o not_o only_o the_o division_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o county_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o all_o county_n be_v not_o alike_o endue_v with_o this_o privilege_n some_o county_n in_o wales_n send_v but_o one_o and_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n none_o at_o all_o nor_o have_v all_o man_n a_o like_a vote_n in_o elect_v and_o yet_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n as_o other_o man_n but_o man_n only_a who_o have_v 40_o s._n yearly_a freehold_n rend_v nor_o can_v these_o 40_o s._n a_o year_n man_n when_o they_o will_v send_v their_o representative_n what_o then_o do_v empower_v these_o to_o send_v representative_n why_o let_v sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v 1._o inst_z 4._o p._n 1._o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burrough_n be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n so_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v the_o first_o and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o 28._o pag._n 28._o house_n of_o commons_o as_o well_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o citizens_z and_o burgess_n the_o commons_o can_v begin_v nor_o be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o representation_n if_o then_o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v annot._n annot._n and_o if_o crimen_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v the_o high_a crime_n and_o impiety_n as_o all_o lawyer_n hold_v and_o if_o gratitude_n be_v one_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n as_o all_o man_n hold_v for_z si_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la omne_fw-la dixeris_fw-la no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a man_n but_o have_v render_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n how_o impious_a then_o be_v it_o for_o man_n only_o from_o the_o king_n grace_n endue_v with_o this_o high_a favour_n to_o convert_v it_o in_o opposition_n and_o derogation_n of_o that_o power_n and_o person_n from_o whence_o they_o original_o receive_v it_o but_o they_o say_v if_o the_o commons_o do_v it_o than_o be_v it_o do_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o just_a and_o not_o to_o be_v question_v as_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o all_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o law_n as_o every_o one_o or_o that_o a_o thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a in_o itself_o be_v more_o just_a or_o unjust_a because_o more_o or_o few_o do_v it_o will_v any_o man_n say_v the_o crucify_a of_o our_o saviour_n be_v therefore_o just_a because_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n do_v it_o or_o that_o a_o rout_n or_o riot_n be_v therefore_o lawful_a because_o do_v by_o many_o man_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o parricide_n or_o regicide_n if_o many_o son_n and_o subject_n kill_v their_o parent_n and_o king_n as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n so_o can_v king_n the_o parliament_n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o king_n these_o member_n be_v form_v into_o a_o body_n but_o by_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o royal_a presence_n or_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o 6._o inst_z 4._o p._n 6._o england_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n this_o house_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n house_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n nor_o can_v impose_v a_o oath_n or_o take_v any_o man_n examination_n yet_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v inst_z 4._o 28._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n because_o he_o say_v they_o can_v be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v but_o by_o its_o self_n yet_o give_v no_o more_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o to_o many_o purpose_n among_o themselves_o they_o do_v judge_v their_o member_n and_o election_n and_o have_v a_o committee_n for_o religion_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o of_o custom_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a i_o can_v tell_v then_o of_o any_o original_a right_n that_o i_o know_v or_o ever_o hear_v of_o and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n inst_z 4._o 11._o say_v they_o be_v the_o general_a inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v principal_a care_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o parliament_n to_o appoint_v committee_n of_o grievance_n both_o in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o privilege_n and_o of_o advancement_n of_o trade_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a too_o ever_o since_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagie_a non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la of_o course_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n aid_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n assist_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o lord_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n judicature_n in_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o judge_v whether_o matter_n present_v to_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o be_v fit_a or_o requisite_a for_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v into_o law_n as_o monsieur_n bodin_n well_o observe_v who_o dispute_v this_o better_a than_o any_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v do_v but_o also_o of_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n either_o not_o determinable_a in_o other_o court_n or_o else_o when_o though_o they_o be_v determinable_a in_o other_o court_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o nicety_n or_o
cum_fw-la populi_fw-la multitudine_fw-la copiosa_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la personalit_fw-la '_o existent_a '_o votis_fw-la regiis_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o decret_a '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jurisdictione_n episcopor_n '_o com'_v illius_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la imperpet_n '_o funditus_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o exemptum_fw-la etc._n etc._n illustris_fw-la rex_fw-la hardicanutus_n pred'_fw-fr regis_fw-la canuti_n filius_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o success_n ac_fw-la svi_fw-la patris_fw-la vestigior_n '_o devotus_fw-la imitator_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la laud_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la aegelnod_n '_o dorobornensis_n nunc_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o alfrici_fw-la eborac_n '_o episcopor_n '_o aliorumque_fw-la episcopor_n '_o suffragan_n '_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la mandanorum_fw-la principum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la constituit_fw-la roboravitque_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v act_n of_o parliament_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la convocavit_fw-la magnatos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la publicis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n 3._o inst_z 4._o p._n 3._o but_o none_o of_o these_o you_o will_v say_v have_v the_o obligation_n of_o law_n upon_o we_o well_o let_v we_o see_v those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n by_o the_o way_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v now_o nor_o these_o 400_o year_n have_v have_v the_o force_n of_o statute-law_n in_o england_n but_o those_o make_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o since_o and_o what_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o those_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o note_v this_o great_a charter_n which_o make_v the_o church_n and_o bene_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o most_o free_a in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n of_o a_o english_a monarch_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o that_o violation_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o happy_a grant_n and_o concession_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o curse_a conspiracy_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o seditious_a company_n of_o man_n false_o and_o most_o injurious_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n good_a mind_n and_o pleasure_n charta_fw-la foresta_n be_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o of_o guienne_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v that_o all_o forest_n which_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n affore_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a gerard_n son_n of_o maurice_n justicer_n of_o ireland_n greeting_n command_v he_o to_o cause_v the_o custom_n recite_v in_o the_o act_n and_o use_v in_o england_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o straight_o keep_v and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n statutum_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la be_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o 3._o an._n 21._o h._n 3._o bench_n greeting_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n entitle_v assisa_n panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la be_v 3._o an._n 51._o h._n 3._o the_o king_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n we_o have_v see_v certain_a ordinance_n etc._n etc._n stat._n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o bailiff_n sheriff_n 3._o an._n 51._o h._n 3._o and_o other_o officer_n as_o well_o justice_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n statute_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o marleborough_n wherein_o the_o king_n 3._o an._n 52._o h._n 3._o make_v these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n underwritten_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o firm_o and_o inviolable_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v the_o act_n of_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o 1._o an._n 3._o ed._n 1._o henry_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o council_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a which_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o whole_a realm_n first_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n statute_n make_v at_o gloucester_n where_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o 1._o an._n 6._o ed._n 1._o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n have_v provide_v and_o establish_v these_o law_n underwritten_a willing_a and_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v firm_o observe_v within_o the_o realm_n statute_n of_o rutland_n have_v no_o other_o title_n then_o the_o king_n to_o his_o treasurer_n 1._o an._n 10._o ed._n 1._o and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o his_o chamberlain_n greeting_n etc._n etc._n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v grant_n in_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n 1._o an._n 20._o ed._n 1._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n note_v the_o commons_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la make_v at_o gloucester_n and_o statute_n de_fw-fr protectionibus_fw-la 1._o an._n 30._o ed._n 1._o an._n 33._o ed._n 1._o make_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n only_o speak_v stat._n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la the_o king_n unto_o all_o to_o who_o these_o etc._n etc._n 1._o an._n 34._o ed._n 1._o greeting_n and_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n i_o myself_o be_v witness_n at_o westminster_n statute_n of_o amortise_v of_o land_n make_v by_o ed._n 1._o only_a the_o king_n speak_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la make_v 17_o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n speak_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o council_n statute_n ne_o rector_n prosternat_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o coemiterio_fw-la only_o the_o king_n speak_v and_o neither_o council_n nor_o parliament_n mention_v 1._o an._n 35_o ed._n 1._o statute_n for_o knight_n have_v no_o other_o title_n then_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 2._o an._n 1._o ed._n 2._o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o stat._n de_fw-la frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 1_o ed._n 2._o have_v nothing_o to_o create_v it_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o council_n name_v in_o either_o of_o they_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 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determine_v although_o they_o shall_v agree_v but_o in_o ecclesiastical_a business_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o go_v back_o in_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a if_o a_o man_n suspect_v a_o judge_n or_o think_v himself_o oppress_v sure_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o nisi_fw-la quos_fw-la impetitus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la neither_o may_v any_o one_o be_v hear_v or_o give_v judgement_n before_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o elect_a let_v no_o man_n communicate_v with_o he_o until_o he_o obey_v but_o if_o in_o judgement_n there_o arise_v dissension_n among_o the_o party_n of_o which_o a_o strife_n come_v forth_o let_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o more_o prevail_v it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o any_o ecclestastical_a order_n he_o ought_v to_o judge_v who_o neither_o take_v reward_n nor_o be_v of_o another_o law_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o a_o accuser_n for_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v know_v judas_n to_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v therefore_o he_o be_v not_o reject_v and_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v among_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n remain_v firm_a as_o also_o clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v laiks_n accuser_n so_o ought_v not_o laic_n to_o receive_v clerk_n to_o be_v accuser_n of_o clerk_n in_o their_o accusation_n and_o information_n and_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o present_a without_o any_o infamy_n or_o suspicion_n or_o manifest_a spot_n because_o they_o can_v right_o accuse_v priest_n who_o can_v be_v priest_n nor_o of_o their_o order_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o judge_v a_o man_n before_o he_o have_v have_v lawful_a accuser_n present_a and_o accept_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n to_o wash_v out_o his_o crime_n and_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n as_o often_o as_o many_o crime_n be_v object_v to_o clerk_n by_o accuser_n and_o they_o can_v make_v good_a one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o be_v accuse_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v unless_o by_o seventy_o two_o witness_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n be_v judge_v of_o any_o a_o presbyter-cardinal_n cardinal_n note_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n at_o this_o time_n above_o a_o cardinal_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v unless_o by_o forty_o four_o witness_n a_o deacon-cardinal_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v unless_o by_o twenty_o six_o witness_n nor_o a_o sub-deacon_n under_o seven_o nor_o let_v the_o great_a despair_n for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lesser_a man_n and_o there_o always_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v plead_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v admit_v if_o a_o man_n strike_v will_n he_o may_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o his_o judge_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o before_o his_o judge_n he_o may_v hold_v his_o peace_n and_o as_o for_o man_n strike_v as_o often_o as_o they_o desire_v respite_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v and_o every_o man_n which_o object_n a_o crime_n let_v he_o write_v that_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o and_o if_o before_o he_o be_v change_v he_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o be_v convince_v no_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o if_o he_o will_v prosecute_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o prove_v what_o he_o object_n let_v he_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n which_o he_o bring_v the_o apostle_n say_v against_o a_o presbyter_n a_o writing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o two_o or_o three_o approve_a witness_n how_o much_o more_o against_o bishop_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v observe_v of_o presbyter_n and_o other_o faithful_a man_n if_o any_o one_o will_v accuse_v any_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o a_o accusation_n of_o fornication_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o st._n paul_n two_o or_o three_o testimony_n be_v require_v from_o he_o but_o if_o he_o
peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o such_o offence_n by_o solemn_a inquest_n of_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o no_o manner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v without_o due_a purgation_n so_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o proide_v any_o other_o remedy_n therein_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o ed._n 1._o 1285._o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o king_n prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n to_o his_o judge_n send_v greeting_n use_v yourselves_o circumspect_o in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n not_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n in_o court_n christian_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o prelate_n for_o deadly_a sin_n of_o fornication_n avowtry_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o sometime_o corporal_a penance_n and_o sometime_o pecuniary_a be_v enjoin_v special_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v convict_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o also_o prelate_n do_v punish_v for_o leave_v the_o churchyard_n unclosed_a or_o for_o that_o the_o church_n be_v uncover_v or_o not_o convenient_o deck_v in_o which_o case_n none_o other_o penance_n can_v be_v enjoin_v but_o pecuniary_a item_n if_o a_o parson_n demand_v of_o his_o parishioner_n oblation_n or_o tithe_n due_a and_o accustom_a or_o if_o any_o parson_n do_v sue_v against_o another_o parson_n for_o tithe_n great_a or_o small_a so_o that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o demand_v item_n if_o a_o parson_n demand_v mortuary_n in_o place_n where_o a_o mortuary_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v item_n if_o a_o prelate_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o patron_n demand_v of_o a_o parson_n a_o pension_n due_a to_o he_o all_o such_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n and_o in_o case_n of_o defamation_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v already_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o break_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o all_o case_n afore-rehearsed_n the_o spiritual_a judge_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v knowledge_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n statutum_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 35._o ed._n 1._o 1307._o cap._n 1_o of_o late_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o honourable_a person_n lord_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o whereas_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o by_o the_o say_a nobleman_n and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o a_o very_a great_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o say_a monastery_n priory_n and_o house_n and_o the_o religious_a man_n serve_v god_n in_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o clerk_n and_o layman_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o such_o monastery_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n according_a to_o their_o sufficient_a ability_n and_o that_o sick_a and_o feeble_a man_n may_v be_v maintain_v hospitality_n almsgiving_n and_o other_o charitable_a deed_n may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o they_o prayer_n may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a founder_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o certain_a alien_n their_o superior_n as_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o cistercienses_n and_o promonstratense_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n benedict_n and_o many_o more_o of_o other_o religion_n and_o order_n have_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n set_v divers_a insupportable_a tallage_n payment_n and_o imposition_n vyon_n every_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o house_n in_o subjection_n unto_o they_o in_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n and_o wales_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n and_o other_o servant_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o religious_a place_n be_v oppress_v by_o such_o tallage_n payment_n and_o imposition_n the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v diminish_v alm_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o sick_a and_o feeble_a the_o health_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v miserable_o defraud_v hospitality_n almsgiving_n and_o other_o godly_a deed_n do_v cease_v and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v charitable_o give_v to_o godly_a use_n and_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o evil_a end_n by_o permission_n whereof_o there_o grow_v great_a scandal_n to_o the_o people_n and_o infinite_a loss_n and_o disheritance_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v to_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o their_o heir_n unless_o speedy_a and_o sufficient_a remedy_n be_v provide_v to_o redress_v so_o many_o and_o grievous_a detriment_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o shall_v any_o long_o suffer_v so_o great_a loss_n and_o injury_n to_o be_v wink_v at_o and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n erect_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o land_n subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n and_o from_o henceforth_o to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n to_o reform_v such_o oppression_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v religious_a person_n shall_v send_v nothing_o to_o their_o superior_n beyond_o the_o sea_n cap._n 2_o that_o no_o abbot_n prior_n master_n warden_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n state_n or_o religion_n he_o be_v be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o any_o device_n or_o mean_n carry_v or_o send_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v cause_n to_o be_v send_v any_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o abbot_n prior_n master_n or_o warden_n of_o religious_a house_n their_o superior_n or_o assess_v among_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o dominion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rent_n tallage_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o imposition_n or_o otherwise_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n mutual_a sale_n or_o other_o contract_n however_o it_o may_v be_v term_v neither_o shall_v depart_v into_o any_o other_o country_n for_o visitation_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o colour_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o house_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o will_v presume_v to_o offend_v this_o present_a statute_n he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o according_a to_o his_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n prohibition_n no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v tax_v by_o prior_n alien_n moreover_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v inhibit_v all_o and_o singular_a abbot_n prior_n master_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n be_v alien_n to_o who_o authority_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o domion_n be_v subject_a that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o impose_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n assess_v any_o tallage_n payment_n charge_n or_o other_o burden_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o monassery_n priory_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o subjection_n to_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o all_o they_o have_v or_o may_v forfeit_v by_o who_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o a_o abbey_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o use_v and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisterciensis_fw-la and_o promonstratensis_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n who_o seal_n have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v to_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o not_o of_o the_o covent_n shall_v hereafter_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n or_o house_n and_o four_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o house_n to_o
item_n whereas_o commission_n be_v new_o make_v to_o divers_a justice_n that_o 6._o 6._o they_o shall_v make_v inquiry_n upon_o judge_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n whether_o they_o make_v just_a process_n or_o excessive_a in_o cause_n testimentary_a or_o other_o which_o notorious_o pertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o say_a justice_n have_v inquire_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v indict_v judge_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n in_o blemish_v of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n that_o such_o commission_n be_v repeal_v and_o from_o henceforth_o defend_v save_v the_o article_n in_o eyre_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o clerk_n for_o tithe_n item_n whereas_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v to_o warn_v prelate_n 7._o 7._o religious_a and_o other_o clerk_n to_o answer_v dime_n in_o our_o chancery_n and_o to_o show_v if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n or_o can_v any_o thing_n say_v wherefore_o such_o dime_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_v demandant_n and_o to_o answer_v as_o well_o to_o we_o as_o to_o the_o party_n to_o such_o dime_n that_o such_o writ_n from_o henceforth_o be_v not_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o process_n hang_v upon_o such_o writ_n be_v annul_v and_o repeal_v and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o secular_a judge_n of_o such_o manner_n of_o plea_n save_v to_o we_o our_o right_n such_o as_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v have_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v of_o reason_n in_o witness_v whereof_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n to_o these_o present_a letter_n we_o have_v set_v our_o seal_n date_v at_o london_n this_o 8_o of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n 18._o of_o france_n the_o 5_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 16_o ed._n 3._o tit_n excom_n 4._o a_o excommunication_n by_o the_o archbishop_n albeit_o it_o be_v disannul_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v neither_o aught_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v any_o allowance_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legat._n it_o be_v often_o resolve_v that_o all_o the_o bishopric_n within_o england_n be_v found_v 3._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o therefore_o the_o advousons_n of_o they_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o first_o they_o be_v donative_n and_o if_o that_o any_o incumbent_n of_o any_o church_n with_o cure_n die_v if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n ought_v to_o collate_v to_o the_o end_n the_o cure_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o pastor_n if_o he_o be_v negligent_a by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o diocese_n shall_v confer_v one_o to_o that_o church_n and_o if_o he_o also_o leave_v the_o church_n destitute_a by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n than_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n to_o provide_v a_o competent_a pastor_n for_o that_o church_n the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o exempt_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n 23._o 17_o ed._n 3._o 23._o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o may_v grant_v he_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v there_o the_o king_n have_v do_v of_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n this_o resolution_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o particular_a fact_n of_o a_o king_n &_o à_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la all_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a house_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v founder_n be_v by_o the_o king_n exempt_v from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o only_o visitable_a and_o 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o excom_n 9_o 19_o ed._n 3._o corrigible_a by_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a commission_n this_o resolution_n too_o be_v only_o ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o what_o man_n will_v warrant_v all_o the_o fact_n of_o king_n not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n yet_o shall_v not_o these_o man_n in_o other_o thing_n of_o much_o less_o moment_n allow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o be_v legal_a nor_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o commons_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n be_v exempt_v from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n this_o be_v nothing_o neither_o but_o matter_n of_o fact_n 6._o 20_o ed._n 3._o tit_n excom_n 6._o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o presentee_n be_v disturb_v by_o one_o who_o have_v obtain_v bull_n from_o rome_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v condemn_v 40._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 40._o fol._n 40._o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o any_o parish_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a pastor_n 75._o 22_o ed._n 3._o l._n 1._o ass_n pl._n 75._o that_o shall_v have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n can_v have_v inheritance_n of_o tithe_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o his_o free_a chapel_n in_o default_n of_o the_o dean_n by_o 84._o 27_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 84._o lapsin_n respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n do_v present_a by_o lap_n as_o ordinary_a fitz_n nat_n br._n 34._o au_o excommunication_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o disable_v any_o man_n within_o england_n and_o no_o suit_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o spiritual_o rise_v in_o etc._n 30_o ed._n 3._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 19_o etc._n etc._n this_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o pope_n bull_n of_o excommunication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a 20._o 21_o ed._n 3._o tit_n excom_n 6._o 33_o ed._n 3._o tit_n agel_n de_fw-fr roy._n 38_o ass_n pl._n 20._o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_n uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la a_o prior_n which_o be_v the_o king_n debtor_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v tithe_n of_o another_o spiritual_a person_n may_v choose_v either_o to_o sue_v for_o substraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n fitz_n herbert_n in_o his_o n._n b._n fol._n 30._o holce_v that_o before_o the_o st._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o temporal_a court_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o court_n of_o divers_a manor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o that_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o of_o late_a time_n they_o be_v determinable_a there_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n do_v translate_v canon_n secular_a into_o regular_a and_o 6._o 38_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 22._o 46_o ed._n 3._o proem_n 6._o religious_a person_n nicholas_n moris_n elect_a abbot_n of_o waltham_n which_o be_v exempt_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o not_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a election_n give_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o say_a abbey_n with_o all_o the_o say_a spirituality_n and_o temporality_n the_o bull_n be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abbot_n for_o obtain_v the_o same_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n mercy_n whereupon_o all_o his_o possession_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n have_v a_o prior_n and_o covent_n who_o be_v regular_n 8._o 49_o ed._n 3._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 8._o and_o mort_fw-fr in_o law_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n do_v divide_v that_o corporation_n and_o make_v the_o prior_n and_o covent_n a_o distinct_a and_o capable_a body_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o as_o well_o they_o who_o obtain_v provisoribus_fw-la st._n the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la provision_n from_o rome_n as_o they_o that_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v with_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n
person_n sue_v another_o spiritual_a person_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o matter_n spiritual_a where_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n before_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o realm_n quia_fw-la trahit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n a_o heinous_a offence_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la in_fw-la contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n where_o felony_n be_v determine_v the_o bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n ought_v to_o give_v his_o attendance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o man_n 28._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 28._o that_o be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v for_o felony_n do_v demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n that_o the_o ordinary_n may_v inform_v the_o court_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n that_o be_v whether_o he_o can_v read_v as_o a_o clerk_n or_o not_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o a_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o the_o ordinary_a do_v inform_v they_o and_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n may_v give_v judgement_n above_o the_o ordinary_n information_n for_o the_o king_n judge_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o judge_n of_o legit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la matter_n not_o much_o for_o if_o he_o be_v judge_n or_o minister_n no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v the_o king_n judge_n or_o minister_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v chief_a justice_n littleton_n over-rule_v the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o brudbank_n after_o the_o ordinary_n deputy_n have_v pronounce_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la and_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la and_o he_o be_v hang_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n be_v of_o no_o force_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 46._o 12_o ed._n 4._o f._n 46._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 4._o a_o legate_n come_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o calais_n to_o have_v come_v into_o england_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n will_v not_o let_v he_o come_v into_o england_n until_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n and_o so_o the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o another_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o this_o be_v so_o report_v 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o judgement_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o man_n within_o england_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 10._o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o who_o have_v buy_v alum_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o be_v enact_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v &_o chastise_v such_o priest_n clerk_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v afore_o they_o by_o examination_n and_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o advoutry_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n by_o commit_v they_o to_o ward_v or_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v in_o ward_n until_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o ordinary_n aforesaid_a be_v thereof_o chargeable_a of_o to_z or_o upon_o any_o action_n of_o false_a or_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n but_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o discharge_v thereof_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n the_o king_n be_v a_o mix_a person_n because_o he_o have_v ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a 18._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v 12._o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n can_v have_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la but_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la how_o far_o henry_n the_o eight_o exercise_v his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o 13._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 13._o first_o of_o april_n 1530._o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n shall_v procure_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o licence_n or_o licence_n union_n toleration_n or_o dispensation_n to_o receive_v or_o take_v any_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n than_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o else_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o say_a day_n shall_v put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o licence_n toleration_n or_o dispensation_n before_o that_o time_n obtain_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o after_o the_o say_a day_n sue_v for_o himself_o or_o receive_v or_o take_v such_o benefice_n by_o force_n of_o such_o licence_n or_o licence_n union_n toleration_n or_o dispensation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n only_o and_o no_o other_o shall_v for_o every_o such_o default_n incur_v the_o danger_n pain_n and_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o pound_n sterling_a and_o shall_v also_o lose_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o every_o such_o benefice_n or_o benefice_n as_o he_o receive_v or_o take_v by_o force_n of_o any_o such_o licence_n or_o licence_n union_n toleration_n or_o dispensation_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v procure_v or_o obtain_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o manner_n of_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n to_o be_v nonresident_a at_o their_o dignity_n prebend_n or_o benefice_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n for_o himself_o from_o the_o say_v first_o of_o april_n 1530._o shall_v run_v and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n damage_n and_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n sterling_a for_o every_o time_n so_o do_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o recover_v and_o yet_o such_o licence_n or_o dispensation_n so_o procure_v or_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n from_o thenceforth_o cite_v or_o summon_v 9_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o or_o otherwise_o call_v to_o appear_v by_o himself_o or_o herself_o or_o by_o any_o procurator_n before_o any_o ordinary_a archdeacon_n commissary_n official_a or_o any_o other_o judge_n spiritual_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v cite_v summon_v or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a call_v shall_v be_v inhabit_v and_o dwell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o award_v or_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o citation_n or_o summons_n except_o it_o be_v for_o in_o or_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o case_n or_o cause_n hereafter_o write_v viz._n for_o any_o spiritual_a offence_n or_o cause_n commit_v or_o do_v or_o omit_v forstow_v or_o neglect_v to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o duty_n by_o the_o bishop_n archdeacon_n commissary_n official_a or_o other_o person_n have_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n or_o be_v a_o spiritual_a judge_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o diocese_n or_o other_o jurisdiction_n whereunto_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v cite_v or_o otherwise_o lawful_o call_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o that_o every_o spiritual_a judge_n offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o action_n no_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v nor_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o essoine_n be_v admit_v in_o which_o sir_n e._n coke_n cawdry_n case_n say_v there_o be_v twenty_o four_o bishop_n 12._o stat._n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n
12._o twenty_o nine_o abbot_n and_o prior_n for_o so_o many_o than_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v so_o account_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_n compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v or_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n in_o the_o world_n the_o body_n spiritual_n whereof_o have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o law_n divine_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_n call_v the_o spiritual_a body_n then_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o english_a church_n which_o always_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o also_o find_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o both_o for_o knowledge_n integrity_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o number_n it_o have_v be_v always_o think_v and_o be_v also_o at_o that_o hour_n sufficient_a and_o meet_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o the_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v for_o the_o due_a administration_n whereof_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o sinister_a affection_n the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n and_o antecessor_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sufficient_o endow_v the_o say_a church_n both_o with_o honour_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_n call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o this_o statute_n do_v moreover_o affirm_v that_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n do_v make_v divers_a law_n ordinance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o entire_a and_o sure_a conservation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n liberty_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n and_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o annoyance_n as_o well_o from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o from_o other_o foreign_a potentate_n and_o do_v make_v all_o cause_n determinable_a by_o any_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v adjudge_v within_o the_o king_n authority_n all_o first-fruit_n and_o all_o contribution_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o any_o bishop_n 20._o st._n 25._o h._n 8_o cap._n 20._o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattal_n for_o ever_o and_o all_o the_o temporal_a land_n and_o possession_n of_o every_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o that_o if_o any_o present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o he_o be_v there_o delay_v he_o may_v be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o that_o a_o archbishop_n present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o consecrate_v and_o there_o let_v may_v be_v consecrate_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n hereof_o inform_v do_v not_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o say_v exaction_n nor_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v prohibit_v any_o man_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o that_o any_o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o avoidance_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n or_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o monastery_n where_o the_o see_v of_o such_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o see_v so_o be_v void_a with_o a_o letter_n missive_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o shall_v elect_v and_o choose_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o election_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v nominate_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o that_o every_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n to_o who_o hand_n any_o such_o presentment_n or_o nomination_n shall_v be_v direct_v shall_v with_o speed_n invest_v and_o consecrate_v the_o person_n nominate_v and_o present_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n prior_n and_o covent_n dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o licence_n or_o nomination_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n neglect_n or_o shall_v execute_v any_o censure_n excommunication_n interdiction_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n that_o then_o they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n a_o act_n concern_v the_o exoneration_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o exaction_n 21._o st._n 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o imposition_n before_o that_o time_n pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o for_o have_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n within_o this_o realm_n without_o sue_v further_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v repute_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o st._n 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o have_v authority_n to_o reform_v and_o redress_v all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o same_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n dispose_v to_o have_v a_o suffragan_n may_v elect_v 14._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n be_v learned_a and_o of_o good_a conversation_n and_o present_v they_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o the_o king_n make_v humble_a request_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o two_o such_o title_n name_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v any_o such_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o see_v abovenamed_a viz._n the_o town_n of_o thetford_n ipswich_n colchester_n dover_n gilford_n southampton_n taunton_n shaftsbury_n molton_n marlborough_n bedford_n leicester_n gloucester_n shrewsbury_n bristol_n penrith_n bridgwater_n nottingham_n grantham_n hull_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n and_o the_o town_n of_o perth_n and_o barwick_n s._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v whereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o that_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a diocese_n may_v and_o shall_v give_v to_o every_o such_o bishop_n suffragan_n such_o commission_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v for_o suffragans_fw-la heretofore_o to_o have_v or_o else_o such_o commission_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a reasonable_a and_o convenient_a and_o that_o no_o suffragan_n shall_v use_v any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n or_o episcopal_a power_n otherwise_o nor_o long_a time_n then_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o such_o commission_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o penalty_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n make_v the_o 16._o of_o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o name_v thirty_o two_o person_n sixteen_o 15._o
with_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o marriage_n with_o his_o brother_n wife_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o void_a the_o king_n not_o expect_v the_o pope_n sentence_n anno_fw-la 1533._o marry_v his_o belove_a anne_n but_o such_o love_n be_v usual_o too_o hot_a to_o hold_v for_o about_o two_o year_n after_o he_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n yet_o the_o king_n do_v not_o whole_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n but_o still_o expect_v the_o pope_n sentence_n the_o pope_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a not_o desire_v to_o end_v the_o business_n pope_n the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o expect_v advantage_n from_o time_n reduce_v the_o matter_n into_o several_a point_n or_o head_n which_o he_o will_v have_v particular_o dispute_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o anne_n be_v not_o get_v further_o than_o the_o article_n of_o attentate_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1534._o deny_v the_o pope_n his_o obedience_n command_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o rome_n nor_o to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a peter-pence_n this_o infinite_o trouble_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o daily_o consult_v of_o a_o remedy_n some_o thought_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o king_n with_o censure_n and_o to_o interdict_v all_o christian_a nation_n all_o commerce_n with_o england_n but_o the_o moderate_a counsel_n please_v best_a to_o temporise_v with_o he_o and_o to_o mediate_v a_o composition_n by_o the_o french_a king_n k._n francis_n accept_v the_o charge_n and_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o rome_n to_o negotiate_v a_o pacification_n with_o the_o pope_n where_o they_o still_o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n gentle_o and_o with_o resolution_n not_o to_o come_v to_o censure_n if_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o proceed_v first_o or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o force_n they_o have_v divide_v the_o cause_n into_o twenty_o three_o article_n and_o then_o they_o handle_v whether_o prince_n arthur_n have_v have_v carnal_a conjunction_n with_o queen_n katherine_n in_o this_o they_o spend_v time_n till_o midlent_v be_v past_a when_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n news_n come_v that_o a_o libel_n be_v publish_v in_o england_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n and_o beside_o a_o comedy_n have_v be_v make_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o every_o cardinal_n in_o particular_a for_o which_o cause_n all_o be_v inflame_v with_o choler_n run_v headlong_o to_o give_v sentence_n which_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o consistory_n the_o 24._o of_o the_o same_o month_n that_o the_o marriage_n between_o henry_n and_o katherine_n be_v good_a that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v soon_o displease_v with_o this_o precipitation_n for_o six_o day_n of_o his_o rash_a censure_n repent_v of_o after_o the_o french_a king_n letter_n come_v that_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o accept_v the_o sentence_n concern_v attentate_n and_o to_o render_v obedience_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o he_o mistrust_v shall_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o business_n and_o that_o person_n not_o suspect_v shall_v be_v send_v to_o cambray_n to_o take_v information_n ●and_n ●and_n and_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o proctor_n before_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o cause_n at_o rome_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n go_v about_o to_o devise_v some_o pretence_n to_o suspend_v the_o precipitate_a sentence_n and_o again_o to_o set_v the_o cause_n on_o its_o foot_n but_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v see_v it_o say_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o the_o england_n utter_o lose_v the_o obedience_n of_o england_n pope_n shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o himself_o sole_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n not_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a nor_o suffer_v the_o lutheran_n heresy_n or_o any_o other_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o kingdom_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o a_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o anger_n lose_v between_o the_o king_n &_o pope_n papacy_n both_o by_o pen_n and_o purse_n become_v the_o first_o and_o great_a opposer_n of_o it_o of_o all_o the_o western_a christian_a prince_n for_o the_o eastern_a christian_a prince_n except_o sometime_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o king_n of_o holy_a land_n do_v seldom_o or_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o papacy_n in_o her_o spiritual_n yet_o do_v he_o afterward_o seed_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n even_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o nephew_n charles_n the_o five_o nor_o be_v the_o pope_n much_o behind_o hand_n with_o he_o for_o beside_o clement_n petty_a excommunication_n paul_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1538._o thunder_v out_o such_o a_o terrible_a excommunication_n against_o he_o as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o which_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o adherent_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o possess_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o deny_v he_o obedience_n and_o stranger_n to_o have_v no_o commerce_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o and_o persecute_v both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n grant_v they_o their_o state_n and_o good_n for_o their_o prey_n and_o their_o person_n for_o slave_n but_o the_o pope_n anger_n end_v in_o word_n whereas_o the_o king_n deed_n take_v place_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o what_o there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_n which_o may_v be_v call_v reformation_n reformation_n what_o be_v the_o king_n reformation_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n take_v from_o the_o pope_n except_o peter-pence_n he_o ascribe_v to_o himself_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o king_n will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o the_o pope_n challenge_v annates_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o king_n will_v do_v no_o less_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v give_v abbot_n and_o prior_n power_n be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o make_v divers_a impropriation_n to_o their_o benefit_n the_o king_n will_v take_v a_o power_n to_o take_v they_o all_o away_o and_o convert_v they_o into_o lay-fee_n and_o incorporate_v they_o so_o into_o particular_a man_n estate_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o the_o church_n more_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o love_n or_o desire_v of_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o the_o church-land_n for_o all_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v continue_v and_o that_o with_o such_o bloody_a cruelty_n that_o a_o stranger_n go_v over_o smithfield_n one_o day_n and_o see_v two_o man_n there_o execute_v one_o for_o deny_v the_o king_n headship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o another_o for_o subscribe_v to_o the_o six_o article_n cry_v out_o bone_fw-la deus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la hic_fw-la agunt_fw-la vivi_fw-la hic_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la papistae_fw-la ibi_fw-la comburuntur_fw-la antipapistae_fw-la and_o so_o zealous_a do_v he_o continue_v herein_o that_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v fulminate_v so_o dreadful_o against_o he_o 90_o hist_o conc-trid_a fol._n 90_o propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o although_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o never_o spare_v man_n england_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o papai_n jurisdiction_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o rage_n woman_n in_o his_o lust_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sacred_a in_o his_o avarice_n yet_o so_o absolute_a be_v he_o that_o his_o divorce_n be_v attest_v by_o both_o the_o university_n at_o home_n beside_o that_o at_o paris_n abroad_o his_o free_a himself_o and_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o only_o assent_v to_o by_o a_o synod_n and_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n but_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a nobility_n do_v make_v their_o submission_n by_o a_o indenture_n to_o sir_n anthony_n sellinger_n then_o chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v king_n henry_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o confess_v the_o king_n supremacy_n 43._o bram._n vind._n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n p._n 43._o in_o all_o cause_n and_o utter_o renounce_v the_o pope_n but_o divorce_n banish_v the_o papal_a authority_n
with_o the_o sword_n all_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a door_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o queen_n or_o church_n do_v declare_v the_o lawyer_n will_v 1._o the_o lawyer_n exception_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o fliz._n cap._n 1._o not_o lose_v so_o much_o grist_n as_o this_o stat._n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n bring_v to_o their_o mill_n and_o therefore_o the_o four_o conclusion_n in_o the_o 3_o part_n institutes_n 43_o be_v that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v concern_v thing_n mere_o spiritual_a as_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o act_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n who_o usual_o confer_v with_o those_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o that_o profession_n so_o that_o all_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n do_v utter_o vanish_v whensoever_o the_o temporal_a power_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n of_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n ever_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o elizabeth_n all_o cognizance_n not_o only_o of_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n have_v upon_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v at_o quarter-session_n and_o assize_n and_o since_o this_o unite_n of_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o crown_n many_o place_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o in_o ordinary_a episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o immediate_o under_o the_o pope_n be_v become_v out_o of_o all_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o for_o aught_o can_v be_v know_v be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o any_o christian_a church_n if_o the_o queen_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o spiritual_a case_n under_o christ_n then_o be_v not_o bishop_n and_o priest_n immediate_o christ_n minister_n but_o the_o queen_n nay_o then_o may_v she_o ordain_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n art_n 37._o &_o king_n james_n spot_n hist_o anno_o 7_o regni_n do_v deny_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o be_v a_o supplication_n of_o the_o lord_n eliz._n obsecrable_a thing_n in_o the_o 1._o &_o 2._o chap._n 1_o eliz._n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o those_o thing_n therein_o may_v be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n whereas_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a 16._o spiritual_a spiritual_a camb._n eliz._n reg._n 16._o be_v nine_o nor_o be_v there_o then_o fourteen_o alive_a and_o all_o who_o be_v present_v not_o only_o stiff_o oppose_v it_o but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o deprive_v because_o they_o will_v not_o conform_v thereunto_o and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v by_o that_o act._n in_o the_o 2._o chap._n 36._o pag._n 36._o 1_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a clause_n viz._n the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v do_v in_o god_n name_n earnest_o require_v and_o charge_v all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n that_o they_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o knowledge_n that_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o that_o law_n may_v be_v have_v throughout_o their_o diocese_n and_o charge_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o such_o evil_n and_o plague_n wherewith_o god_n may_v just_o punish_v his_o people_n for_o neglect_v this_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o yet_o the_o temporal_a power_n by_o this_o very_a law_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o spiritual_a whereas_o praeces_fw-la &_o lachrima_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la all_o always_o the_o church_n former_o do_v supplicate_v protection_n from_o the_o temporal_a power_n the_o queen_n do_v not_o make_v a_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o religion_n and_o charge_v by_o what_o degree_n religion_n be_v charge_v service_n of_o god_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n for_o for_o a_o whole_a month_n or_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o roman_a religion_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o do_v before_o upon_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n leave_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v the_o epistle_n gospel_n ten_o commandment_n the_o lord_n prayer_n creed_n and_o litany_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n when_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o be_v meet_v in_o parliament_n the_o entire_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n viz._n in_o both_o kind_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o law_n make_v to_o that_o intent_n in_o edward_n the_o sixt_n day_n revive_v and_o put_v in_o new_a force_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o june_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n be_v abolish_v and_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n establish_v by_o parliament_n in_o july_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v propound_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o and_o in_o aug._n image_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o church_n and_o break_v ot_fw-mi burn_v cambd._n eliza_n reg._n 39_o from_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n until_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n no_o person_n observe_v how_o the_o law_n make_v for_o conformity_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v observe_v of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o at_o any_o time_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o public_a divine_a service_n celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v so_o evident_o ground_v upon_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o tortus_fw-la page_n 42_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o affirm_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n paulus_n quartus_fw-la which_o be_v misprint_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la if_o the_o queen_n will_v have_v acknowledge_v his_o authority_n will_v have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o have_v establish_v all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n until_o the_o bull_n publish_v against_o the_o queen_n by_o pius_n the_o five_o whereby_o he_o excommunicate_v she_o and_o deprive_v she_o of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o forbid_v all_o her_o subject_n upon_o like_a penalty_n to_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o obey_v her_o admonition_n law_n or_o commandment_n and_o do_v absolve_v all_o man_n who_o have_v upon_o any_o occasion_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o she_o of_o all_o fealty_n and_o service_n due_a unto_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o government_n which_o bull_n produce_v no_o other_o effect_n then_o the_o severe_a statute_n make_v the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o all_o man_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v it_o or_o any_o such_o in_o ure_n or_o execution_n or_o shall_v receive_v or_o take_v any_o absolution_n or_o reconciliation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o these_o parliament_n law_n for_o the_o conform_v to_o divine_a service_n establish_v become_v as_o much_o disobey_v by_o another_o generation_n of_o man_n call_v puritan_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirty_o five_o of_o elizabeth_n cap._n 1._o be_v make_v express_o against_o they_o yet_o will_v they_o never_o be_v restrain_v until_o they_o upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n bring_v a_o desolation_n upon_o both_o church_n and_o state_n she_o be_v true_o pious_a who_o daily_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o rise_v set_v a_o part_n some_o time_n eliz._n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o queen_n eliz._n for_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n afterward_o at_o set_a hour_n retire_v herself_o into_o her_o private_a closet_n frequent_v the_o chapel_n due_o upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o prince_n that_o with_o great_a devotion_n be_v present_a at_o divine_a service_n in_o black_a array_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a age_n she_o hear_v attentive_o lenten_a sermon_n although_o she_o will_v often_o say_v what_o she_o have_v read_v of_o hen._n 3._o her_o predecessor_n that_o she_o have_v rather_o devout_o speak_v to_o god_n in_o prayer_n then_o hear_v other_o discourse_v eloquent_o of_o god_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n she_o think_v reverent_o nor_o do_v she_o ever_o speak_v of_o they_o without_o a_o certain_a reverence_n nor_o patient_o hear_v other_o speak_v of_o they_o without_o the_o like_a *_o to_o these_o may_v just_o 14._o camb._n eliz._n reg._n 14._o be_v add_v a_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o government_n so_o far_o above_o her_o sex_n that_o certain_o she_o in_o that_o kind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o of_o her_o masculine_a predecessor_n and_o these_o virtue_n be_v crown_v with_o that_o felicity_n that_o all_o along_o her_o long_a reign_n she_o be_v most_o passionate_o and_o obsequious_o hononr_v by_o her_o subject_n a_o rare_a thing_n among_o islander_n and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o time_n before_o she_o in_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n yet_o sure_o