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england_n archbishop_n canterbury_n church_n 2,720 5 3.6694 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59082 An historical and political discourse of the laws & government of England from the first times to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : with a vindication of the ancient way of parliaments in England : collected from some manuscript notes of John Selden, Esq. / by Nathaniel Bacon ..., Esquire. Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1689 (1689) Wing S2428; ESTC R16514 502,501 422

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they_o be_v in_o their_o original_n and_o what_o overplus_n they_o have_v by_o law_n and_o first_o concern_v the_o metropolitan_a in_o his_o original_n his_o office_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o bishop_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o and_o in_o full_a synod_n to_o correct_v such_o disorder_n as_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o reform_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n canon_n thus_o witness_v boniface_n 258._o a_o archbishop_n to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o a_o archbishop_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v but_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n 745._o for_o long_o before_o boniface_n his_o time_n archbishop_n be_v swell_v beyond_o the_o gird_v of_o the_o canon_n and_o before_o that_o england_n wa●_n honour_v with_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n metropolitan_o be_v become_v metrono●●ians_n and_o above_o all_o rule_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o through_o common_a custom_n have_v no_o 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be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o story_n and_o so_o punctual_o record_v as_o if_o god_n will_v have_v all_o generation_n to_o remember_v it_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v omit_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n 1253._o where_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n all_o stand_n with_o their_o taper_n burn_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o stand_v with_o a_o cheer_o contenance_n hold_v his_o open_a hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v this_o curse_n ensue_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o of_o all_o the_o 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the_o while_n continue_v in_o the_o posture_n abovementioned_a say_v so_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v observe_v all_o these_o thing_n sincere_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o be_o a_o knight_n as_o i_o be_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_a if_o we_o shall_v pare_v away_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o consider_v divine_a providence_n we_o may_v search_v into_o all_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o parallel_n hereunto_o so_o serious_o compose_v solemn_o pronounce_v with_o a_o amen_o from_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n put_v in_o write_v under_o seal_n preserve_v to_o posterity_n vindicate_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o opposer_n and_o yet_o the_o dust_n of_o time_n have_v almost_o bury_v this_o out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n so_o as_o few_o
be_v say_v that_o the_o whole_a lump_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o much_o thereof_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a but_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la raise_v by_o the_o pope_n extortion_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a and_o real_a profit_n be_v by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n ensue_v in_o special_a word_n devolve_v upon_o he_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o power_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o statute_n under_o a_o threefold_a expression_n first_o it_o be_v a_o visitatory_n or_o a_o reform_a power_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o enquiry_n of_o offence_n against_o law_n establish_v and_o by_o execute_v such_o law_n second_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v such_o as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v be_v act_v against_o irregularity_n and_o thus_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a ordinary_n be_v confirm_v three_o it_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n for_o that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a head_n in_o heaven_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o legislative_a power_n for_o so_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o birth_n of_o this_o power_n and_o his_o power_n can_v not_o then_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o can_v every_o ordinary_a execute_v such_o a_o power_n nor_o do_v henry_n the_o eight_o ever_o make_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o power_n though_o he_o love_v to_o be_v much_o trust_v last_o this_o power_n be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v gain_v former_o from_o the_o king_n by_o foreign_a usurpation_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la licitis_fw-la and_o once_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o in_o right_a thereto_o belong_v according_a to_o the_o law._n for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n thereby_o to_o confer_v church-living_n by_o provisorship_n or_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n and_o turn_v the_o infallible_a chair_n into_o a_o infallible_a throne_n in_o brief_a this_o power_n be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o legislative_a nor_o absolute_a in_o the_o executive_a but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o unity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v ever_o claim_v but_o not_o enjoy_v further_o than_o the_o english_a sceptre_n be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o romish_a key_n and_o now_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o people_n bind_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n under_o god_n supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 3._o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o last_o by_o a_o law_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o earth_n the_o supreme_a head_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o treason_n in_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o crown_n of_o that_o title_n we_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o general_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n refine_a title_n contain_v little_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o notion_n otherwise_o than_o a_o general_a bar_n to_o the_o pope_n future_a interest_n and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v already_o do_v do_v by_o degree_n parcel_n out_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o particular_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v best_a and_o first_o concern_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o church-government_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o pope_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a vote_n in_o all_o council_n and_o unto_o that_o have_v also_o a_o bind_a power_n in_o make_v law_n decree_n and_o decretal_n out_o of_o his_o own_o breast_n but_o this_o be_v get_v by_o plunder_v he_o never_o have_v any_o right_n to_o headship_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o any_o such_o power_n in_o right_a of_o such_o preferment_n nor_o be_v this_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o qualification_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o never_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o belong_v thereto_o first_o nigh_o three_o year_n after_o this_o recognition_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o pass_v their_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o make_v publish_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n or_o constitution_n provincial_a or_o other_o unless_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o licence_n be_v first_o have_v thereto_o and_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o law_n make_v punishable_a by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n so_o as_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o hold_v under_o a_o double_a bond_n one_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o priesthood_n which_o bind_v their_o will_n and_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o bind_v their_o power_n so_o as_o they_o now_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_v start_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o law_n nor_o in_o the_o future_a practice_n of_o this_o king_n that_o do_v either_o give_v or_o assert_v any_o power_n to_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n to_o bind_v or_o conclude_v the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concur_v and_o enforce_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o what_o be_v already_o do_v be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o their_o possession_n a_o second_o prerogative_n be_v a_o definite_a power_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n 26._o for_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o determination_n declaration_n decree_n definition_n resolution_n and_o ordination_n according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o christ_n gospel_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o confirmation_n by_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n now_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o lawful_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o people_n full_o believe_v and_o obey_v under_o penalty_n therein_o comprise_v provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o law_n of_o a_o new_a birth_n and_o not_o a_o old_a law_n new_o revive_v or_o restore_v this_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v full_o manifest_v the_o occasion_n be_v the_o present_a perplexity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o instead_o of_o the_o statute_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la which_o be_v now_o take_v away_o 14._o the_o six_o article_n common_o call_v the_o six-stringed_n whip_v be_v get_v into_o power_n by_o a_o more_o legal_a and_o effectual_a original_a the_o parliament_n have_v hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v this_o and_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o eye_n at_o once_o 14._o one_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o further_a security_n against_o foreign_a pretension_n the_o other_o which_o be_v more_o difficult_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o multitude_n of_o man_n of_o several_a opinion_n which_o can_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o judgement_n and_o by_o discord_n may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o romish_a party_n to_o recover_v its_o first_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hunt_v both_o game_n at_o once_o partly_o because_o themselves_o be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o the_o bone_n once_o cast_v among_o they_o may_v put_v their_o own_o coexistence_n to_o the_o question_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o work_n will_v be_v long_o require_v much_o debate_n and_o retard_v all_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v now_o both_o many_o and_o weighty_a in_o this_o trouble_a wave_n they_o therefore_o wise_o determine_v to_o hold_v on_o their_o course_n in_o that_o work_n which_o be_v most_o proper_o they_o and_o lay_v before_o they_o and_o as_o touch_v this_o matter_n concern_v doctrine_n they_o agree_v in_o that_o wherein_o they_o can_v agree_v viz._n to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o person_n of_o skill_n in_o that_o mystery_n of_o religion_n to_o settle_v the_o same_o for_o the_o present_a till_o the_o parliament_n have_v better_a leisure_n the_o people_n more_o light_a and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n more_o persuade_v of_o the_o way_n thus_o the_o estate_n and_o conscience_n of_o
constant_a supply_n for_o the_o churchman_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a especial_o in_o the_o particular_n ensue_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n call_v cyrick-sceate_a or_o in_o more_o plain_a english_a first-fruit_n church_n free_a which_o be_v always_o payable_a upon_o st._n martin_n day_n unto_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o that_o house_n where_o the_o party_n do_v inhabit_v upon_o the_o day_n or_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n 185._o it_o be_v first_o grant_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n and_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_n of_o payment_n 693._o or_o denial_n it_o be_v penal_a eleven-fold_n to_o the_o bishop_n 545._o beside_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v afterward_o order_v by_o canutus_n after_o the_o first-fruit_n come_v to_o consideration_n the_o revenue_n of_o tithe_n the_o which_o i_o find_v no_o public_a act_n of_o state_n to_o warrant_v tithe_n till_o the_o legatine_n council_n under_o offa_n although_o the_o canon_n be_v more_o ancient_a 298._o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o first_o be_v the_o general_a receiver_n as_o well_o of_o these_o as_o of_o the_o former_a 787._o and_o by_o he_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 259._o and_o employ_v one_o to_o the_o poor_a another_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o three_o part_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o in_o future_a time_n many_o act_n of_o state_n succeed_v concern_v this_o among_o which_o that_o grant_n of_o athelwolfe_n must_v be_v a_o little_a pause_v upon_o 2._o some_o writer_n say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o mansion_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o good_n but_o malmsbury_n say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o hide_v of_o land_n but_o in_o the_o donation_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o recite_v it_o be_v the_o ten_o mansion_n but_o matth._n westm._n understand_v that_o he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 854._o but_o in_o the_o donation_n by_o he_o publish_v it_o be_v decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n all_o this_o be_v by_o tradition_n little_o can_v be_v ground_v thereupon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o donation_n itself_o be_v uncertain_a and_o various_a the_o inference_n or_o relation_n more_o uncertain_a and_o unadvised_a for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v account_v pious_a or_o rational_a nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o the_o donation_n that_o the_o king_n in_o precise_a word_n give_v the_o land_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o exemplification_n publish_v by_o matth._n westm._n countenance_v the_o same_o albeit_o the_o historian_n observe_v it_o not_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o kingdom_n join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o concession_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n to_o pass_v it_o only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o ten_o hide_n ten_o mansion_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v grant_v without_o confusion_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n for_o either_o some_o particular_a person_n must_v part_v with_o all_o their_o possession_n or_o else_o out_o of_o every_o man_n possession_n must_v have_v issue_v a_o proportionable_a supply_n or_o last_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n possession_n or_o house_n and_o land_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o from_o the_o rest_n or_o some_o must_v lose_v all_o and_o become_v beggar_n to_o save_v other_o all_o which_o be_v to_o i_o equal_o improbable_a nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o take_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v whole_o fabulous_a but_o may_v rather_o suppose_v that_o either_o a_o ten_o be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a or_o else_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o public_a act_n of_o state_n and_o that_o clause_n forget_v by_o historian_n and_o thus_o may_v a_o good_a precedent_n be_v lead_v to_o alfred_n athelstan_n 392._o and_o other_o king_n 527._o who_o settle_a tithe_n under_o payment_n of_o penalty_n and_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n viz._n luminary_n the_o small_a ttihe_n at_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o great_a tithe_n at_o alhollantide_n another_o tribute_n be_v that_o of_o luminary_n which_o by_o alfred_n and_o gunthrum_fw-la be_v first_o settle_v by_o law_n 377._o although_o it_o have_v be_v before_o claim_v by_o canon_n it_o be_v payable_a thrice_o a_o year_n viz._n hollantide_n candlemas_n and_o easter_n 1032._o at_o each_o time_n half_a a_o penny_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o this_o be_v under_o a_o penalty_n also_o another_o income_n arise_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o plough-alm_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a general_o 905._o and_o the_o value_n be_v a_o penny_n upon_o every_o plough_n and_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v pay_v fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n 1009._o next_o come_v a_o fee_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v common_o call_v soul_n shoot_v soul-shot_a and_o pay_v before_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v bury_v unto_o that_o church_n where_o the_o dead_a party_n dwell_v be_v 1009._o so_o as_o they_o never_o leave_v pay_v and_o ask_v so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n be_v above_o ground_n and_o this_o it_o be_v probable_a turn_v into_o that_o fee_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v a_o mortuary_n the_o incumbent_a also_o of_o every_o church_n have_v glebe_n lay_v to_o the_o church_n beside_o oblation_n and_o other_o casual_a profit_n glebe_n as_o well_o arise_v from_o house_n border_v upon_o the_o church_n 750._o as_o otherwise_o all_o these_o four_o last_o be_v payable_a to_o the_o priest_n of_o that_o particular_a congregation_n and_o have_v not_o their_o beginning_n till_o parish_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v last_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o to_o contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n peter-pence_n they_o be_v a_o dependent_a church_n upon_o rome_n and_o their_o old_a mother_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v a_o alm_n be_v grant_v for_o under_o that_o lowly_a title_n it_o pass_v first_o but_o afterward_o call_v romscot_n or_o romesfeogh_n or_o heordpenny_n for_o it_o be_v a_o penny_n upon_o every_o hearth_n or_o chimney_n payable_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la and_o therefore_o also_o call_v peter-pence_n it_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o be_v settle_v under_o great_a penalty_n upon_o the_o defaulter_n it_o arise_v by_o degree_n and_o parcel_n for_o first_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n grant_v a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 725._o after_o he_o offa_n grant_v it_o out_o of_o every_o dwell_a house_n that_o have_v ground_n thereto_o occupy_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o thirty_o penny_n 791._o except_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v purpose_v for_o the_o monastery_n at_o st._n alban_n 847_o this_o offa_n have_v a_o much_o large_a dominion_n than_o ina_n and_o be_v king_n over_o three_o and_o twenty_o shire_n after_o who_o aethelwolf_n pass_v a_o new_a grant_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v well-nigh_o all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v saxony_n with_o this_o proviso_n nevertheless_o that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v divers_a dwell_v house_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v only_o for_o that_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n afterwards_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 1._o confirm_v that_o donation_n out_o of_o such_o tenement_n as_o have_v thirty_o penny_n vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la if_o then_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o saxon_a subject_n have_v any_o property_n in_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o no_o man_n ever_o question_v then_o can_v not_o this_o charge_n be_v impose_v without_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o the_o assertion_n of_o polydore_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o ina_n and_o offa_n have_v make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n tributary_n to_o rome_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_n both_o in_o the_o person_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gift_n see_v there_o be_v a_o much_o more_o difference_n between_o a_o alm_n and_o a_o tribute_n than_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o alm_n and_o not_o a_o tribute_n may_v appear_v for_o that_o the_o original_n be_v a_o sudden_a pang_n of_o zeal_n conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o one_o breath_n 19_o while_o the_o king_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o not_o impose_v as_o a_o tribute_n second_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la regali_fw-la munificentia_fw-la and_o therefore_o free_a three_o it_o be_v express_o
be_v the_o synod_n under_o archbishop_n dunstan_n call_v the_o national_a synod_n be_v diverse_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o pope_n sometime_o by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o first_o move_v occasion_n concern_v either_o of_o they_o for_o pope_n agatho_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o rome_n 263._o order_v that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o saxony_n viz._n england_n sacrosancta_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la synodali_n unitate_fw-la 680._o and_o many_o legatine_n synod_n in_o succeed_a time_n demonstrate_v the_o same_o that_o the_o saxon_a king_n also_o call_v they_o upon_o occasion_n be_v obvious_a through_o all_o the_o council_n and_o needless_a to_o instance_n among_o so_o many_o particular_n 318._o the_o provincial_a synod_n be_v sometime_o convocate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o sometime_o joint_o the_o diocesan_n be_v call_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o national_a and_o provincial_a sometime_o king_n moderate_v alone_o sometime_o the_o archbishop_n alone_o and_o sometime_o they_o join_v together_o the_o assistant_n be_v other_o 387._o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o several_a rank_n or_o degree_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o woman_n be_v not_o whole_o exclude_v for_o in_o a_o synod_n under_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n abbatiss_n be_v present_a and_o attest_v the_o act_n of_o that_o synod_n together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o great_a degree_n the_o matter_n in_o action_n be_v either_o the_o make_n or_o execute_v of_o law_n for_o government_n and_o because_o few_o law_n pass_v that_o do_v not_o some_o way_n reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n present_v and_o always_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o yet_o if_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o act_n the_o king_n though_o present_a 387._o the_o archbishop_n be_v nevertheless_o precedent_n as_o it_o besel_n at_o a_o synod_n at_o clevershoe_n an._n 747._o and_o another_o at_o celchith_n an._n 816._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a though_o the_o synod_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n concern_v all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o sum_n well_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a either_o the_o clergy_n be_v penman_n be_v partial_a or_o negligent_a in_o the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o right_a form_n and_o that_o the_o king_n call_v these_o assembly_n by_o instance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o sometime_o preside_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o sometime_o depute_v the_o archbishop_n thereunto_o the_o execute_n of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v to_o the_o diocesan_n synod_n yet_o when_o the_o case_n concern_v great_a man_n the_o more_o general_a council_n have_v the_o cognizance_n and_o therein_o proceed_v strict_o spare_v no_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o 958._o example_n we_o find_v hereof_o among_o other_o of_o one_o incestuous_a lord_n and_o two_o delinquent_a king_n edwy_n and_o edgar_n nay_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 479._o for_o in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o cenulphus_n the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n wilfrid_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o interdict_v for_o six_o year_n space_n and_o no_o baptism_n administer_v all_o that_o time_n 337._o nor_o be_v they_o very_o nice_a in_o meddle_v with_o matter_n beyond_o their_o sphere_n even_o with_o matter_n of_o property_n for_o at_o a_o provincial_a council_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v they_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o they_o even_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n between_o cenulphus_n the_o king_n 332._o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n concern_v the_o monastery_n of_o cotham_n 334._o the_o like_a also_o of_o another_o synod_n concern_v the_o monastery_n of_o westburgh_n it_o be_v true_a the_o lord_n be_v present_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v be_v do_v in_o their_o right_n yet_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o beget_v the_o child_n and_o the_o lay-lord_n only_o may_v challenge_v right_a to_o the_o name_n this_o concurrence_n of_o the_o laity_n with_o the_o clergy_n contract_v much_o business_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o customary_a power_n which_o once_o root_v the_o clergy_n after_o they_o see_v their_o time_n though_o not_o without_o difficulty_n turn_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n out_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o they_o and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a by_o survivorship_n but_o of_o this_o hereafter_o the_o particular_a diocesan_n synod_n be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v by_o the_o bishop_n within_o their_o several_a diocese_n the_o work_n therein_o be_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n as_o a_o preparative_n 9_o then_o to_o visit_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o matter_n of_o scandal_n and_o they_o to_o correct_v these_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o reform_v they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o provincial_n or_o national_a synod_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n grow_v by_o degree_n so_o do_v also_o their_o work_n both_o which_o do_v mutual_o breed_v and_o feed_v each_o other_o 446._o their_o work_n consist_v in_o the_o reform_n and_o settle_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o which_o first_o occasion_v the_o use_n of_o synod_n in_o this_o island_n the_o pelagian_a heresy_n bring_v in_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o synod_n that_o we_o have_v extant_a and_o herein_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o denial_n but_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o teacher_n be_v the_o principal_a judge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n as_o also_o of_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o church_n be_v the_o best_a guide_n to_o every_o christian_a in_o his_o first_o instruction_n in_o the_o principle_n but_o after_o some_o growth_n there_o be_v that_o in_o every_o church_n and_o christian_n that_o make_v itself_o party_n in_o judge_v of_o truth_n and_o error_n joint_o with_o the_o first_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o in_o that_o first_o synod_n although_o germanus_n be_v call_v judex_n 1._o yet_o the_o people_n have_v the_o name_n of_o arbiter_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v contestare_fw-la judicium_fw-la blasphemy_n be_v questionless_a under_o church-censure_n blasphemy_n but_o i_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n against_o it_o 840._o yet_o in_o scotland_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v it_o with_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o delinquent_n but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o neither_o the_o saxon_n nor_o their_o roman_a teacher_n be_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n 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also_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o cognizance_n in_o point_n of_o right_n albeit_o future_a time_n introduce_v a_o change_n herein_o chap._n xv._n a_o brief_a censure_n of_o the_o saxon_a prelatical_a church-government_n this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v may_v at_o the_o first_o view_n seem_v to_o represent_v a_o curious_a structure_n of_o church-policie_n which_o may_v have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o time_n itself_o but_o to_o speak_v sine_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o study_v the_o height_n be_v too_o great_a consider_v the_o foundation_n and_o therefore_o ever_o weak_a and_o in_o need_n of_o prop_n the_o foundation_n be_v neither_o on_o the_o rock_n nor_o on_o good_a ground_n but_o by_o a_o ginn_n screw_v to_o the_o roman_a consistory_n or_o like_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n hang_v upon_o a_o pin_n of_o favour_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n at_o the_o first_o they_o think_v best_a to_o temporize_v and_o to_o hold_v both_o these_o their_o string_n to_o their_o bow_n but_o feel_v 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year_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o stormy_a time_n such_o as_o than_o afflict_a this_o poor_a country_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o never_o do_v pride_n lead_v the_o way_n but_o some_o other_o base_a vice_n follow_v i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n nun_n and_o other_o clerk_n 745._o malmsbury_n speak_v sufficient_o of_o their_o luxury_n drunkenness_n quarrel_v and_o fight_v other_o witness_v thereto_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o clergy_n seldom_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o do_v never_o preach_v and_o be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a that_o alfred_n the_o king_n be_v a_o diligent_a translator_n of_o latin_a writer_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n render_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n 379._o nor_o be_v the_o presbyter_n of_o another_o dye_n for_o that_o king_n bewail_v their_o ignorance_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o wolfegus_fw-la say_v that_o 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chair_n unto_o the_o regard_n of_o king_n who_o maintain_v their_o interest_n with_o the_o conclave_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o with_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o mean_n and_o so_o they_o mutual_o serve_v one_o another_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n be_v good_a card_n in_o those_o day_n yet_o have_v the_o prelacy_n mature_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n so_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o people_n they_o may_v have_v lay_v a_o more_o sure_a foundation_n and_o attain_v their_o end_n with_o much_o more_o ease_n and_o honour_n i_o commend_v not_o the_o base_a way_n of_o popularity_n by_o principle_n of_o flattery_n but_o that_o honourable_a service_n of_o truth_n and_o virtue_n which_o set_v up_o a_o throne_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vulgar_a few_o of_o who_o but_o have_v some_o spark_n of_o nature_n leave_v unquenched_a for_o though_o respect_n may_v chance_v to_o meet_v with_o greatness_n yet_o reverence_n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n to_o goodness_n without_o which_o we_o look_v at_o great_a man_n as_o comet_n who_o influence_n work_v mischief_n and_o who_o light_n serve_v rather_o to_o be_v gaze_v upon_o than_o for_o direction_n the_o foundation_n thus_o happy_o lay_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o building_n be_v no_o less_o irregular_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o end_n that_o they_o aim_v at_o for_o first_o they_o admit_v the_o laity_n into_o their_o synod_n who_o be_v not_o so_o dull_a but_o can_v espy_v their_o ambition_n nor_o so_o base_a spirit_v as_o to_o live_v in_o slavery_n after_o conviction_n this_o error_n be_v espy_v i_o confess_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o though_o they_o reform_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o four_o hundred_o year_n labour_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o contention_n of_o the_o clergy_n among_o themselves_o king_n have_v first_o learn_v so_o much_o of_o their_o supremacy_n and_o the_o laity_n so_o much_o of_o their_o liberty_n as_o they_o begin_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o issue_n before_o the_o synod_n can_v rid_v themselves_o of_o these_o lay-spectator_n or_o rather_o overseer_n of_o their_o way_n and_o action_n a_o second_o error_n be_v the_o yoke_a of_o the_o bishop_n power_n under_o that_o of_o the_o synod_n for_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o power_n by_o the_o canon_n that_o be_v not_o under_o their_o control_n 263._o neither_o in_o admission_n or_o deprivation_n of_o presbyter_n or_o other_o determine_v of_o any_o cause_n nor_o pass_a sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o this_o can_v not_o but_o much_o hinder_v the_o hasty_a growth_n of_o antichrist_n power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v complete_v so_o long_o as_o the_o synod_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n nevertheless_o the_o enthral_a spirit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o papal_a thunderbolt_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n surmount_v this_o difficulty_n 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come_v nigh_o unto_o the_o push_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o king_n ready_a for_o the_o spoil_n of_o both_o the_o baron_n and_o clergy_n sudden_o close_a their_o file_n and_o like_o a_o stone-wall_n stand_v firm_a to_o each_o other_o till_o the_o king_n weary_v with_o successless_a labour_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v and_o take_v breath_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1215._o for_o substance_n and_o give_v such_o collateral_a security_n for_o performance_n on_o his_o part_n as_o do_v let_v the_o world_n know_v the_o thing_n be_v as_o just_a as_o himself_o have_v be_v unjust_a the_o worst_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o people_n get_v their_o own_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o re_fw-mi disseisin_n a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o desperate_a condition_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o lie_v between_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o king_n that_o will_v be_v control_v by_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o appetite_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n devour_v by_o it_o chap._n lviii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o several_a king_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a eminency_n for_o birth_n or_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o advancement_n into_o place_n of_o government_n and_o honour_n these_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o people_n flourish_v only_o from_o the_o honour_n that_o ascend_v from_o beneath_o their_o deportment_n then_o be_v full_a of_o cheer_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o people_n after_o that_o royalty_n spring_v up_o the_o influence_n thereof_o upon_o they_o exhale_v such_o a_o reciprocal_a interest_n back_o again_o as_o make_v they_o less_o regardful_a of_o their_o own_o root_n whereas_o we_o see_v the_o more_o mature_a 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the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v party_n and_o serve_v the_o nobility_n to_o save_v the_o main_a and_o thus_o continue_v they_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n well-nigh_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o benefit_n of_o none_o but_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o those_o unquiet_a time_n be_v the_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o field_n this_o error_n of_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o espy_v but_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o man_n to_o be_v proud_a and_o to_o such_o to_o fall_v into_o contention_n another_o course_n therefore_o be_v take_v viz._n to_o raise_v up_o some_o so_o high_a as_o may_v overtop_n all_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o without_o reason_n for_o king_n be_v no_o ubiquitary_n and_o some_o must_v bear_v their_o 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the_o compass_n turn_v ever_o after_o that_o way_n edward_n the_o three_o therefore_o labour_v to_o win_v these_o man_n heap_a honour_n and_o privilege_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o glean_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o vintage_n of_o the_o triple_a crown_n doubtless_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o know_v how_o to_o set_v a_o full_a value_n upon_o church_n man_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v devout_a and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v somewhat_o outreach_v in_o that_o course_n for_o though_o he_o see_v god_n in_o outward_a event_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o disclaim_v all_o humane_a merit_n reflect_v much_o upon_o god_n mercy_n even_o in_o small_a blessing_n yet_o we_o find_v his_o letter_n reflect_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o love_v to_o have_v their_o person_n nigh_o unto_o he_o put_v they_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n for_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o judicature_n and_o 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especial_o such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v most_o devote_v unto_o to_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o pope_n amen_o than_o in_o all_o the_o prayer_n of_o his_o commons_o with_o his_o own_o soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr to_o boot_n the_o sum_n than_o will_v be_v that_o the_o prize_n be_v now_o well_o begin_v concern_v the_o pope_n power_n in_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v a_o fair_a blow_n and_o draw_v blood_n richard_n the_o second_o second_v he_o but_o both_o retire_a the_o former_a leave_v the_o pope_n to_o lick_v himself_o whole_a the_o late_a give_v he_o a_o salve_n and_o yet_o it_o prove_v a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o second_o mean_v use_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n or_o height_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n for_o though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o to_o espy_v the_o root_n of_o a_o pope_n in_o prelacy_n yet_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v 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proceed_n but_o a_o ill_a precedent_n be_v make_v for_o man_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o king_n summons_n in_o such_o case_n as_o like_v not_o they_o and_o thereupon_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o enforce_v obedience_n upon_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n 6._o and_o such_o ecclesiastic_n as_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la nevertheless_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v provisor_n begin_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n which_o be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o that_o law_n be_v make_v the_o clergy_n find_v that_o matter_n too_o warm_a for_o they_o and_o either_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o summons_n or_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o if_o they_o come_v keep_v aloof_o or_o if_o not_o so_o will_v not_o vote_n or_o if_o that_o yet_o order_v their_o tongue_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v gather_v but_o their_o doubtful_a or_o rather_o double_a mind_n these_o prelate_n thus_o discover_v the_o parliament_n depend_v no_o more_o upon_o they_o further_o than_o they_o see_v meet_v at_o six_o or_o seven_o parliament_n determine_v matter_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o cross_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o rational_a way_n may_v require_v their_o sense_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v they_o not_o be_v prepossess_v with_o prejudice_n and_o be_v party_n in_o the_o matter_n nor_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o ever_o after_o hold_v their_o presence_n at_o so_o high_a repute_n at_o such_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o summon_v they_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v meet_v for_o the_o occasion_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o and_o at_o a_o parliament_n in_o his_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n he_o summon_v only_o four_o bishop_n and_o five_o abbot_n and_o thus_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n pass_v in_o these_o time_n albeit_o the_o clergy_n still_o make_v their_o claim_n of_o vote_n and_o desire_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n tell_v all_o the_o world_n co._n that_o they_o hold_v themselves_o complete_a without_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n sufficient_a to_o conclude_v matter_n concern_v the_o church_n without_o their_o concurrence_n thus_o begin_v the_o mew_a time_n of_o prelacy_n and_o the_o principal_a feather_n of_o their_o wing_n to_o fall_v away_o have_v now_o flourish_v in_o england_n nigh_o eight_o hundred_o year_n and_o have_v future_a age_n pursue_v the_o flight_n as_o it_o be_v begin_v these_o lording_n may_v have_v beat_v the_o air_n without_o make_v any_o speedy_a way_n or_o great_a work_n save_v the_o noise_n a_o three_o step_v yet_o be_v make_v further_o in_o order_n to_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o popedom_n in_o england_n but_o which_o stumble_v most_o immediate_o upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prelate_n for_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n beside_o their_o height_n of_o call_v to_o be_v set_v in_o high_a place_n so_o as_o their_o title_n be_v from_o heaven_n but_o their_o possession_n be_v from_o man_n whereby_o they_o gain_v lordship_n authority_n and_o power_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n to_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n this_o addition_n however_o it_o may_v please_v they_o yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o now_o it_o have_v be_v occasion_n of_o such_o murmur_n and_o grudge_v in_o the_o commons_o against_o the_o clergy_n as_o though_o it_o advance_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o present_a yet_o it_o treasure_v up_o a_o back-reckoning_a for_o these_o man_n and_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o laity_n by_o seizure_n of_o their_o great_a place_n whenas_o otherwise_o their_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n have_v be_v beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o of_o this_o these_o time_n begin_v now_o to_o speak_v loud_o than_o ever_o 15._o not_o only_o by_o complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v now_o long_o and_o too_o long_o govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v henceforth_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o laity_n and_o thus_o the_o stir_n arise_v between_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a each_o prevail_a or_o lose_v ground_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o lay_v the_o way_n open_a for_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v still_o upon_o the_o upper_a ground_n that_o as_o little_o regard_v the_o pope_n curse_n as_o the_o clergy_n love_v he_o but_o the_o worst_a or_o rather_o the_o best_a be_v yet_o behind_o outward_a power_n and_o honourable_a place_n be_v but_o under-setter_n or_o prop_n to_o this_o gourd_n of_o prelacy_n that_o may_v prove_v no_o less_o prejudicial_a by_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n than_o by_o perk_v upward_o for_o so_o long_o as_o error_n abide_v in_o the_o commons_o truth_n can_v have_v little_a security_n among_o prince_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n of_o a_o clear_a morning_n when_o the_o sunrising_n glori_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n god_n give_v commission_n therefore_o to_o a_o worm_n to_o smite_v this_o gourd_n in_o the_o root_n and_o so_o at_o once_o both_o prelate_n and_o pope_n do_v wither_v by_o undermine_v this_o be_v wickliff_n that_o have_v the_o double_a honour_n of_o learning_n in_o humane_a and_o divine_a mystery_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v obscure_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o twilight_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o have_v no_o endowment_n to_o hold_v it_o forth_o among_o the_o throng_n of_o learned_a or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o the_o news_n thereof_o do_v sound_a much_o of_o holiness_n and_o devotion_n theme_n unmeet_a to_o be_v propound_v to_o a_o age_n scarce_o civilise_a yet_o because_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v more_o immediate_o reflect_v upon_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o all_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o churchman_n be_v much_o concern_v but_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o access_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n be_v make_v thereby_o more_o easy_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o out_o of_o principle_n of_o state_n be_v more_o deep_o engage_v against_o the_o pope_n than_o other_o of_o their_o rank_n former_o have_v be_v duke_n john_n of_o gant_n lead_v the_o way_n in_o this_o act_n and_o have_v a_o party_n among_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v never_o read_v the_o canon-law_n these_o hold_v forth_o wickliff_n and_o his_o learning_n to_o the_o world_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o himself_n favour_v it_o well_o enough_o but_o in_o his_o old_a age_n desit_v his_o
which_o follow_v and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o king_n without_o shame_n to_o ask_v what_o no_o king_n before_o he_o suffer_v ever_o to_o enter_v into_o conceit_n i_o mean_v a_o legislative_a power_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 8._o and_o his_o council_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v with_o such_o penalty_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v shall_v be_v of_o equal_a force_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n or_o privilege_n nor_o to_o loss_n of_o life_n but_o in_o case_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n provide_v no_o proclamation_n shall_v cross_v any_o statute_n or_o lawful_a or_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o which_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o a_o formal_a bill_n with_o as_o ill-favoured_a a_o preface_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o ere_o it_o be_v well_o like_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v prove_v a_o bare_a still_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o pass_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a neither_o much_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o so_o much_o be_v give_v nor_o to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o instead_o of_o a_o legislative_a power_n which_o he_o grasp_v at_o for_o himself_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o common_a with_o his_o council_n and_o so_o become_v engage_v neither_o to_o alter_v nor_o destroy_v that_o brotherhood_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o reap_v any_o fruit_n of_o this_o law_n leave_v the_o point_n in_o doubt_n whether_o his_o gain_n or_o loss_n be_v the_o great_a for_o this_o law_n thus_o make_v for_o this_o king_n these_o counsellor_n and_o these_o time_n and_o occasion_n can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o the_o future_a unless_o to_o inform_v king_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o give_v more_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n to_o king_n than_o they_o or_o the_o crown_n have_v by_o common_a right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o qualification_n as_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o and_o second_o that_o even_o henry_n the_o eight_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v the_o crown_n capable_a thereof_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o steven_n gardiner_n may_v glory_v in_o this_o achievement_n have_v for_o the_o present_a obtain_v much_o of_o his_o end_n by_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o foreign_a prince_n estrange_v from_o he_o not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o for_o some_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o his_o departure_n from_o that_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o apprehend_v every_o christian_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o gain_v better_a correspondency_n among_o these_o prince_n he_o must_v engage_v more_o resolve_o to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o worship_n though_o he_o shake_v off_o some_o slight_a ceremony_n with_o the_o romish_a supremacy_n for_o he_o know_v that_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o with_o the_o latter_a though_o the_o other_o can_v not_o go_v down_o with_o they_o thus_o do_v foreign_a correspondency_n float_v above_o whenas_o the_o church_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v be_v underneath_o and_o give_v the_o tincture_n to_o every_o wave_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o safe_a by_o the_o romish_a party_n to_o trust_v the_o king_n thus_o attemper_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o church-matter_n than_o the_o rough_a parliament_n who_o course_n steer_v quite_o wide_a from_o the_o roman_a shore_n as_o if_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o look_v that_o way_n any_o more_o though_o cranmer_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o household_n be_v by_o the_o law_n judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o king_n only_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la all_o this_o yet_o further_o appear_v in_o the_o penalty_n for_o by_o a_o proviso_n it_o be_v moderate_v as_o to_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n limb_n or_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n extend_v only_o to_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n mention_v and_o except_v offence_n against_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n concern_v crime_n of_o heresy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o clause_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n that_o ever_o intimate_v any_o power_n in_o the_o king_n of_o such_o cognizance_n and_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n too_o weak_a a_o principle_n it_o be_v to_o settle_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o by_o a_o side-wind_n to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o yet_o a_o better_a ground_n can_v i_o find_v for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o divers_a brave_a christian_n in_o those_o time_n than_o this_o touch_n of_o a_o law_n glance_v by_o all_o which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o make_v way_n for_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o former_o mention_v to_o come_v more_o bold_o upon_o the_o stage_n this_o be_v one_o wound_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n thus_o to_o divide_v the_o same_o another_o ensue_v that_o in_o its_o consequence_n be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o that_o power_n which_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o some_o engine_n that_o well_o see_v that_o the_o disease_n than_o so_o call_v grow_v to_o be_v epidemical_a among_o the_o more_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o lady_n jane_n seymor_n now_o queen_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o romanist_n that_o she_o be_v now_o with_o child_n which_o if_o a_o son_n as_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v be_v like_a to_o be_v successor_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v of_o his_o mother_n religion_n and_o so_o undo_v all_o as_o in_o the_o issue_n all_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v to_o prevent_v this_o nevertheless_o they_o fancy_v a_o new_a conceit_n that_o law_n make_v by_o english_a king_n in_o their_o minority_n be_v less_o considerate_o do_v than_o be_v make_v in_o ripe_a year_n and_o so_o by_o that_o one_o opinion_n countenance_v a_o worse_a which_o be_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v more_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o debate_n and_o result_v of_o the_o parliament_n a_o notion_n that_o will_v down_o exceed_a well_o with_o king_n especial_o with_o such_o a_o all-sufficient_a prince_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o enable_v such_o of_o the_o king_n successor_n by_o he_o appoint_v as_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o four_o year_n when_o law_n by_o he_o be_v make_v 17._o to_o adnul_v the_o same_o by_o letters-patent_n after_o such_o prince_n shall_v attain_v the_o say_a age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n thus_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v bind_v from_o settle_v any_o reformation_n let_v they_o intend_v it_o never_o so_o much_o a_o muse_n be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o romish_a religion_n still_o to_o get_v in_o when_o the_o season_n prove_v more_o fair_a the_o parliament_n be_v now_o in_o its_o minority_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o bewail_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o england_n a_o four_o advance_v of_o prerogative_n concern_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o have_v former_o much_o rest_v in_o the_o prelacy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o chief_a praelatissimo_fw-la at_o rome_n now_o there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n a_o great_a prelate_n than_o he_o the_o pope_n be_v already_o behead_v and_o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n shoulder_n to_o he_o it_o be_v give_v to_o nominate_v all_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n within_o his_o dominion_n 20._o by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la and_o that_o the_o party_n once_o elect_v shall_v swear_v fealty_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o commission_n and_o invest_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la no_o election_n be_v certify_v within_o twelve_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o commission_n cause_v his_o own_o clerk_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o invest_v the_o occasion_n that_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o precedent_n be_v the_o access_n of_o cranmer_n to_o the_o see_v at_o canterbury_n for_o though_o the_o headship_n have_v be_v already_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n translate_v from_o rome_n to_o england_n yet_o the_o course_n of_o episcopize_v continue_v the_o same_o as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v as_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o election_n for_o though_o
first_o submission_n even_o unto_o edward_n the_o first_o they_o be_v summon_v unto_o parliament_n 13._o and_o have_v vote_n there_o but_o only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o country_n now_o and_o henceforth_o they_o possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o vote_n as_o english_a man_n second_o as_o court_n and_o judicatories_n multiply_v so_o some_o also_o of_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o most_o nighly_a relate_v to_o prerogative_n among_o other_o the_o privy_a council_n lead_v the_o way_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o have_v too_o much_o to_o do_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n one_o at_o the_o council-table_n the_o other_o at_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o now_o their_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v diverse_o consider_v in_o their_o first_o capacity_n they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o the_o latter_a they_o have_v too_o much_o of_o the_o crown-plea_n both_o of_o they_o serve_v rather_o to_o scare_v man_n from_o do_v wrong_a than_o to_o do_v any_o man_n right_a and_o therefore_o though_o some_o man_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o recompense_n yet_o the_o great_a gain_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n and_o thus_o become_v majesty_n or_o state_n or_o prerogative_n to_o be_v more_o fear_v than_o belove_v what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n be_v former_o have_v already_o be_v manifest_v that_o which_o both_o these_o king_n conspire_v in_o and_o whereby_o they_o gain_v more_o power_n over_o the_o people_n than_o all_o their_o predecessor_n be_v this_o that_o other_o king_n stand_v too_o much_o upon_o their_o own_o leg_n these_o lean_v much_o upon_o the_o lord_n and_o gain_v the_o lord_n to_o stick_v close_o to_o they_o and_o in_o this_o they_o have_v both_o the_o king_n love_n and_o the_o people_n leave_n who_o now_o disjoint_v upon_o several_a interest_n especial_o that_o of_o religion_n must_v be_v content_v to_o let_v go_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o heart_n to_o hold_v and_o thus_o they_o obtain_v a_o judicatory_a power_n over_o the_o people_n like_o that_o of_o great_a man_n who_o censure_n be_v common_o above_o capacity_n and_o not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o peer_n this_o be_v begin_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n who_o take_v occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o corruption_n and_o neglect_n in_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n get_v the_o people_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o council_n or_o some_o of_o they_o a_o power_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o examination_n upon_o bill_n or_o information_n in_o matter_n concern_v maintenance_n livery_n retainder_n embracery_n corruption_n in_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n crime_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n with_o rebellion_n which_o the_o king_n as_o much_o hate_a as_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n 1._o and_o therefore_o will_v have_v it_o fear_v as_o much_o as_o the_o punishment_n by_o such_o a_o mighty_a power_n and_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o dreadful_a nature_n can_v effect_v a_o trial_n i_o say_v wherein_o both_o the_o guilty_a and_o the_o guiltless_a adventure_n their_o whole_a estate_n against_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o great_a man_n of_o unknown_a interest_n in_o a_o unknown_a way_n at_o unknown_a place_n have_v no_o other_o assurance_n how_o or_o when_o to_o come_v off_o but_o a_o proclamation_n to_o tell_v the_o people_n 12._o that_o the_o king_n above_o all_o thing_n delight_v in_o justice_n a_o bitter_a pill_n this_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o swallow_v yet_o it_o be_v so_o artificial_o compose_v that_o at_o the_o first_o taste_v it_o give_v a_o pretty_a relish_n the_o king_n delight_v in_o justice_n the_o chancellor_n have_v his_o conscience_n the_o archbishop_n bring_v religion_n the_o judge_n bring_v law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a nothing_o will_v be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o justice_n conscience_n religion_n and_o law_n a_o very_a fair_a mixture_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o the_o success_n answer_v not_o expectation_n the_o person_n offend_v be_v many_o time_n inferior_a and_o their_o estate_n not_o great_a the_o offender_n more_o mean_a and_o of_o desperate_a fortune_n for_o great_a man_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o try_v this_o new_a way_n or_o to_o taste_v of_o their_o entertainment_n therefore_o within_o nine_o year_n the_o judge_n of_o assize_n be_v betrust_v with_o all_o and_o that_o court_n so_o continue_v for_o as_o many_o year_n more_o and_o then_o the_o king_n mark_v out_o one_o crime_n among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o own_o tooth_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a man_n only_o 3._o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o commit_v the_o crime_n and_o to_o give_v recompense_n suitable_a to_o the_o king_n appetite_n it_o be_v give_v of_o livery_n and_o retainder_n a_o sore_a evil_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o jealous_a king_n tend_v to_o draw_v the_o inferior_a sort_n to_o honour_n and_o admire_v and_o be_v of_o the_o suit_n of_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o then_o beware_v the_o crown_n these_o therefore_o must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n that_o he_o may_v know_v who_o he_o be_v to_o fear_v and_o of_o who_o to_o take_v heed_n and_o hereupon_o be_v a_o strange_a power_n give_v 41._o to_o summon_v upon_o a_o mere_a suspicion_n to_o proceed_v without_o information_n to_o examine_v the_o defendant_n upon_o oath_n and_o make_v he_o his_o own_o accuser_n to_o punish_v according_a to_o discretion_n by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v get_v a_o power_n under_o colour_n of_o livery_n and_o retainder_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o their_o livery_n or_o else_o they_o can_v suspect_v who_o they_o please_v apprehend_v who_o they_o suspect_v put_v he_o present_o to_o the_o rack_n of_o confession_n and_o so_o into_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v both_o displeasure_n and_o jealousy_n and_o covetousness_n itself_o never_o be_v england_n before_o now_o in_o so_o low_a a_o degree_n of_o thraldom_n bind_v under_o a_o double_a knot_n of_o self-accusing_a and_o arbitrary_a censure_n and_o this_o out-reached_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n mere_o civil_a tend_v to_o the_o common_a peace_n but_o be_v intrude_v also_o into_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n all_o bind_v unto_o the_o good_a behaviour_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n under_o peril_n of_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v dear_a to_o he_o in_o this_o world_n the_o plot_n of_o all_o this_o be_v lay_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o put_v that_o into_o practice_n which_o his_o father_n have_v in_o design_n be_v lead_v thereto_o by_o such_o a_o skilful_a guide_n as_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v who_o though_o of_o mean_a birth_n yet_o of_o a_o spirit_n above_o a_o king_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o popedom_n strain_v the_o string_n of_o prerogative_n to_o its_o utmost_a height_n and_o then_o teach_v the_o king_n to_o play_v thereon_o which_o he_o do_v after_o his_o blunt_a manner_n till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o thus_o though_o the_o clergy_n be_v bring_v a_o peg_n low_o and_o the_o nobility_n advance_v high_a yet_o be_v it_o the_o policy_n of_o these_o king_n to_o make_v they_o all_o of_o their_o own_o livery_n and_o retaindership_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o upper_a region_n look_v on_o the_o poor_a commons_o at_o a_o distance_n far_o below_o and_o well_o it_o be_v for_o the_o commons_o thus_o to_o be_v till_o the_o influence_n of_o these_o blaze_a star_n grow_v cool_a chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o militia_n it_o may_v fall_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o guilty_a title_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n gaul_v his_o mind_n with_o jealousy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o declare_v himself_o so_o full_o upon_o his_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n or_o that_o as_o yet_o he_o fear_v some_o unknown_a plantagenet_n will_v arise_v and_o put_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o question_n this_o make_v he_o skilful_a in_o the_o point_n of_o fortification_n wherein_o he_o likewise_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n not_o so_o much_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o he_o care_v not_o much_o for_o that_o noise_n well_o know_v that_o peace_n be_v the_o safe_a condition_n for_o a_o king_n that_o come_v in_o by_o power_n but_o principal_o by_o way_n of_o gain_v concession_n and_o acknowledgement_n from_o the_o subject_n a_o music_n that_o he_o much_o delight_v to_o hear_v well_o know_v it_o will_v conclude_v those_o among_o they_o that_o know_v too_o much_o
right_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o upon_o this_o point_n only_o do_v the_o whole_a proceed_n against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n depend_v who_o claim_v to_o be_v 20._o and_o doubtless_o be_v heir_n unto_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o right_a line_n and_o yet_o she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o pretend_v right_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o down_o well_o with_o those_o that_o do_v pretend_v to_o prerogative_n aid_v as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n make_v to_o king_n james_n 1._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o do_v make_v much_o parley_n concern_v inheritance_n and_o heir_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n make_v no_o law_n for_o the_o future_a nor_o do_v the_o same_o cross_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n nor_o do_v it_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n from_o overrule_a the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o after-age_n nor_o do_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n hold_v forth_o any_o such_o obligation_n unto_o heir_n otherwise_o than_o as_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v successor_n and_o in_o that_o relation_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v no_o such_o allegiance_n due_a to_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o or_o queen_n elizabeth_n until_o they_o be_v actual_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o oath_n form_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o touch_v their_o succession_n 1._o nor_o do_v the_o law_n suppose_v any_o treason_n can_v be_v act_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o or_o queen_n elizabeth_n until_o those_o heir_n be_v actual_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n 3._o as_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o several_a statute_n do_v appear_v nor_o do_v the_o recognition_n by_o the_o parliament_n make_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n declare_v any_o engagement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n otherwise_o than_o with_o this_o limitation_n be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v do_v appear_v and_o last_o have_v those_o oath_n be_v otherwise_o understand_v the_o crown_n have_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v pre-engaged_n so_o as_o it_o can_v never_o have_v descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n or_o king_n james_n but_o must_v have_v remain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o for_o ever_o second_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o parliament_n exercise_v in_o order_v the_o course_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n they_o exercise_v likewise_o in_o determine_v and_o distribute_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o for_o these_o time_n be_v full_a of_o novelty_n the_o crown_n have_v former_o sit_v a_o child_n head_n more_o than_o once_o but_o it_o never_o try_v to_o fit_v a_o woman_n head_n since_o the_o saxon_n time_n till_o now_o that_o it_o must_v make_v trial_n of_o two_o france_n may_v afford_v we_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n if_o it_o may_v find_v acceptance_n and_o the_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n may_v require_v the_o wise_a man_n live_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o yet_o himself_n not_o sufficient_a to_o steer_v a_o right_a course_n to_o the_o harbour_n nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o lead_v the_o way_n choose_v rather_o to_o pursue_v a_o rule_n than_o to_o make_v one_o and_o soon_o determine_v the_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o equal_o belong_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o possession_n as_o to_o a_o man_n or_o child_n a_o bold_a adventure_n i_o say_v it_o be_v 1._o but_o that_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o bold_a leader_n and_o yet_o the_o bold_a it_o be_v if_o the_o consequence_n be_v consider_v for_o queen_n mary_n as_o a_o woman_n bring_v in_o one_o new_a precedent_n but_o in_o her_o marriage_n a_o worse_o for_o she_o aim_v not_o only_o at_o a_o foreign_a blood_n but_o at_o a_o prince_n in_o power_n and_o majesty_n exceed_v she_o own_o and_o thereby_o seek_v advancement_n both_o to_o herself_o and_o her_o realm_n endanger_v both_o the_o matter_n be_v long_o in_o debate_n between_o the_o spanish_a and_o english_a and_o now_o have_v busy_v their_o wit_n about_o ten_o year_n at_o length_n a_o supremacy_n be_v form_v suitable_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o husband_n of_o queen_n mary_n sleidan_n that_o can_v not_o be_v content_a to_o be_v one_o inch_n low_o than_o herself_o philip_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o precedency_n and_o in_o many_o case_n not_o without_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o english._n their_o offence_n against_o his_o person_n 10._o equal_o treason_n with_o those_o against_o the_o queen_n own_o person_n and_o indictment_n run_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la d._n regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la that_o in_o some_o case_n he_o participate_v in_o the_o regal_a power_n may_v appear_v 1._o in_o that_o by_o the_o article_n he_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o in_o commission_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o other_o yet_o in_o the_o word_n the_o crown_n be_v reserve_v only_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o must_v reign_v as_o sole_a queen_n now_o if_o the_o king_n have_v break_v this_o agreement_n either_o the_o parliament_n must_v over-rule_v the_o whole_a or_o all_o that_o be_v do_v must_v be_v undo_v and_o england_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n a_o queen_n regent_n be_v doubtless_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n for_o england_n above_o that_o of_o a_o infant-king_n unless_o she_o be_v marry_v only_o to_o her_o people_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o therefore_o keep_v herself_o unmarried_a nor_o do_v the_o people_n otherwise_o desire_v her_o marriage_n than_o in_o relation_n to_o posterity_n few_o of_o they_o like_v any_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n so_o well_o as_o to_o prefer_v he_o so_o high_o above_o themselves_o and_o few_o any_o foreigner_n this_o be_v soon_o espy_v by_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o queen_n herself_o perceive_v that_o she_o be_v like_a to_o receive_v prejudice_n hereby_o in_o her_o interest_n among_o they_o signify_v by_o her_o ambassador_n 6._o that_o she_o never_o mean_v to_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o match_v with_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n but_o intend_v to_o make_v her_o choice_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n who_o neither_o by_o power_n or_o riches_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prejudice_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o of_o her_o neighbour_a prince_n a_o pretty_a compliment_n this_o be_v to_o gain_v expectation_n from_o those_o abroad_o and_o better_a correspondency_n thereunto_o upon_o this_o ground_n divers_a prince_n conceive_v hope_n of_o more_o interest_n than_o by_o trial_n they_o can_v find_v and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n begin_v a_o treaty_n which_o seem_o be_v entertain_v by_o she_o but_o her_o proposal_n be_v such_o as_o silence_v all_o those_o of_o the_o austrian_a interest_n for_o ever_o after_o viz._n 1._o that_o the_o romish_a religion_n shall_v never_o be_v admit_v into_o england_n 2._o that_o no_o man_n that_o she_o marry_v shall_v ever_o wear_v the_o title_n of_o king._n 3._o that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v ever_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n nor_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o that_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o queen_n he_o shall_v never_o challenge_v any_o title_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n or_o any_o possession_n in_o england_n 5._o she_o will_v never_o marry_v any_o one_o that_o she_o may_v not_o first_o see_v so_o as_o either_o she_o aim_v at_o some_o inferior_a prince_n that_o dare_v not_o look_v so_o high_a or_o else_o she_o do_v but_o make_v semblance_n till_o she_o be_v nigh_o forty_o year_n old_a and_o in_o all_o declare_v that_o she_o like_v not_o her_o sister_n mary_n choice_n to_o these_o two_o power_n of_o determine_v and_o distribute_v i_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o of_o depute_v which_o the_o parliament_n exercise_v as_o former_o it_o have_v do_v henry_n the_o eight_o have_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n exercise_v a_o power_n beyond_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o by_o parliament_n have_v provide_v positive_a law_n by_o which_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v order_v these_o be_v also_o confirm_v in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n with_o some_o additional_n 11._o by_o
bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n can_v sit_v among_o they_o and_o attest_v the_o conclusion_n therein_o make_v as_o well_o as_o the_o proper_a member_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 855_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o parliament_n than_o most_o of_o they_o former_o mention_v if_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n be_v therein_o give_v to_o the_o church_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v therein_o mention_v as_o the_o opponent_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o title_n yet_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v due_o consider_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v present_a fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudo_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la laudaverunt_fw-la dignitates_fw-la verò_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la 350._o and_o yet_o the_o wittagenmote_n in_o these_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v rare_a be_v continual_o interrupt_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o three_o next_o council_n allege_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 930_o 944_o 948._o be_v doubtless_o of_o inferior_a value_n as_o the_o matter_n therein_o conclude_v be_v of_o inferior_a regard_n be_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n infeodation_n and_o confirmation_n the_o council_n mention_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 965_o 480._o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o next_o forego_n by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n which_o call_v itself_o a_o general_n council_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a confluence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o laity_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v then_o meet_v the_o primi_fw-la and_o primate_fw-la be_v there_o who_o these_o be_v be_v 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