they_o except_v the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o our_o nation_n their_o design_n in_o the_o munificent_a endowment_n of_o church_n be_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v fit_a reward_n for_o able_a person_n employ_v in_o their_o own_o service_n as_o to_o provide_v person_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o church_n former_o therefore_o while_o the_o laity_n be_v either_o whole_o unlettered_a or_o give_v to_o a_o military_a life_n the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o service_n of_o clergyman_n in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancery_n privy-seal_n secretary_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o embassy_n and_o if_o clergyman_n have_v not_o then_o be_v permit_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n herein_o none_o of_o these_o office_n can_v have_v be_v due_o execute_v the_o service_n of_o these_o clergyman_n the_o king_n reward_v with_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o master_n and_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n fix_v many_o advowsons_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o still_o continue_v although_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v long_o since_o cease_v to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o plurality_n after_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o fix_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o further_o care_n or_o decency_n be_v observe_v therein_o but_o within_o 60_o year_n they_o grow_v so_o enormous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v defend_v this_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n who_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n arise_v and_o multiply_v make_v great_a use_n of_o in_o their_o exclamation_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o by_o it_o make_v they_o odious_a one_o of_o this_o order_n john_n peckham_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o overthrow_v these_o plurality_n for_o which_o end_n he_o make_v a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o read_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o 320._o that_o all_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o clergyman_n without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n shall_v be_v void_a except_o the_o last_o and_o that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o receive_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n seu_fw-la titulo_fw-la institutionis_fw-la seu_fw-la commendationis_fw-la seu_fw-la custodiae_fw-la shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o and_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o inveigh_v against_o all_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o 340_o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n admonish_v primò_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la omnes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la pluralitatem_fw-la damnabiliter_fw-la occupantes_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o month_n free_o and_o absolute_o resign_v all_o their_o benefice_n except_o one_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o diocesan_n for_o disobedience_n to_o this_o injunction_n or_o admonition_n he_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o appeal_n and_o opposition_n annul_v their_o election_n ob_fw-la crimen_fw-la pluralitatis_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o renounce_v the_o right_n of_o his_o election_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v the_o principle_n indeed_o upon_o which_o he_o do_v proceed_v be_v false_a but_o the_o enormity_n of_o plurality_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o archbishop_n to_o oppose_v and_o reform_v it_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o example_n of_o a_o score_n of_o pluralist_n who_o all_o die_v while_o he_o sit_v archbishop_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o different_a the_o case_n than_o be_v from_o that_o which_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n hold_v thirteen_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n london_n beside_o several_a prebend_n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n in_o which_o his_o spiritual_a preferment_n do_v according_a to_o the_o tax_n of_o those_o time_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1980_o mark_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n galfridus_n haspal_n die_v possess_v of_o fifteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n radulphus_fw-la framingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n malcolmus_n de_fw-fr harle_n hold_v five_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n henricus_fw-la samson_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o so_o many_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n die_v possess_v of_o twenty_o three_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr walton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n petrus_n de_fw-fr wynch_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n pain_n die_v possess_v of_o fourteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penne_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la brumton_n die_v possess_v of_o ten_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n beside_o several_a archdeaconry_n and_o prebend_n rogerus_fw-la barret_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la drayton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la percy_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o both_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n ricardus_n de_fw-fr hengham_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n johannes_n clarel_n hold_v fifteen_o benefice_n hugo_n de_fw-fr clos_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n by_o the_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v to_o these_o extravagant_a plurality_n by_o archbishop_n peckham_n some_o reformation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o when_o pope_n vrban_n v._o 612._o in_o a_o bull_n date_v 1365._o may_v 5._o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o plurality_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n in_o england_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o he_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n but_o only_o to_o squeeze_v money_n from_o they_o the_o plurality_n of_o those_o time_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o in_o prebend_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o remain_v now_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o plurality_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o tax_v both_o alike_o i_o have_v see_v the_o return_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n in_o or_o about_o london_n wherein_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v no_o great_a number_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n hold_v by_o one_o man_n but_o many_o example_n of_o great_a number_n of_o prebend_n hold_v by_o one_o person_n among_o who_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr wickham_n who_o hold_v thirteen_o prebend_n and_o dignity_n in_o so_o many_o several_a church_n and_o but_o one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n for_o by_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o prebend_n and_o archdeaconries_n of_o england_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o canonist_n who_o quick_o find_v out_o subtle_a distinction_n quirk_n and_o device_n whereby_o to_o evade_v the_o obligation_n of_o personal_a constant_a residence_n upon_o their_o dignity_n as_o for_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n more_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o several_a man_n than_o be_v now_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o plurality_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n till_o the_o reformation_n whether_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n they_o increase_v or_o decrease_v i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o suppose_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n grant_v dispensation_n grow_v daily_o more_o exorbitant_a so_o less_o shame_n or_o modesty_n be_v observe_v by_o she_o in_o give_v enormous_a dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o just_a before_o the_o reformation_n flourish_v in_o england_n a_o more_o monstrous_a pluralist_n than_o be_v ever_o know_v before_o that_o be_v cardinal_z wolsey_z who_o with_o
it_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n honour_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o particular_a that_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o those_o foundation_n ten_o or_o more_o preâ—endaries_n person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v shall_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o see_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n perform_v with_o decent_a solemnity_n to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n than_o that_o ten_o little_a country_n village_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a personal_a attendance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o their_o church_n former_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n than_o any_o incumbent_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o relax_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o execute_v it_o sometime_o by_o substitute_n or_o curate_n the_o king_n and_o great_a person_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o which_o the_o monk_n take_v advantage_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n supplant_v the_o secular_a canon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o many_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n the_o crime_n allege_v by_o edgar_n and_o the_o monk_n against_o they_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o ejection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o duty_n personal_o but_o per_fw-la vicarios_fw-la for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v think_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o prebendary_n to_o give_v constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o cathedral_n church_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la which_o obligation_n continue_v very_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_a example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o coadjutor_n assign_v to_o prebendary_n 159._o when_o by_o old_a age_n sickness_n or_o any_o infirmity_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v which_o custom_n continue_v at_o least_o until_o the_o year_n 1300._o all_o the_o abovementioned_a canon_n constitution_n and_o jus_o common_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o full_a force_n the_o case_n of_o prebendary_n be_v alter_v by_o particular_a local_a statute_n and_o by_o late_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n a_o new_a obligation_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o concern_v residence_n which_o include_v every_o spiritual_a person_n promote_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanery_n or_o dignity_n in_o any_o monastery_n or_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n conventual_a or_o collegiate_n as_o well_o as_o benefice_v with_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o full_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o case_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o person_n i_o will_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o parechial_a cure_n deacon_n be_v admit_v to_o possess_v they_o although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n personal_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o absolve_v penitent_n nor_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o france_n by_o the_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o model_n of_o our_o church_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v there_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v alike_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v benefice_n 154._o so_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a national_a council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 744._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o capitular_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o forsake_v his_o church_n 932._o and_o take_v another_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o we_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o the_o same_o practice_n do_v obtain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126_o can._n 8._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o to_o some_o title_n either_o of_o benefice_n or_o prebend_n nullus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la seu_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la titulum_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la indeed_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 328._o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o decree_v that_o all_o rector_n of_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n within_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n nisi_fw-la promotus_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la but_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constitution_n never_o do_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o deacon_n be_v all_o along_o allow_v to_o possess_v benefice_n until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n when_o their_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o allow_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n to_o retain_v chaplain_n in_o their_o service_n and_o in_o their_o family_n who_o may_v possess_v benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o patron_n and_o consequent_o must_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o by_o substitute_n the_o order_n of_o domestic_a chaplain_n in_o the_o family_n and_o â—_o retinue_n of_o great_a man_n be_v neither_o any_o innovation_n nor_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v fancy_v for_o the_o capitular_a of_o karloman_n 146._o make_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o direct_v cap._n 2._o that_o every_o governor_n shall_v have_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o vnusquisque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 369._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 802._o it_o be_v order_v cap._n 21._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n presbyteros_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteros_fw-la canonicos_fw-la quos_fw-la comites_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ministeriis_fw-la habent_fw-la omnino_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la ut_fw-la canonica_fw-la institutio_fw-la jubet_fw-la in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n plegmund_n ethelnoth_n and_o edsi_n be_v promote_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o stigand_n from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o count_n harold_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o wales_n the_o same_o practice_n be_v receive_v early_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 940._o it_o be_v provide_v 409._o that_o in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n lodging_n for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o truth_n if_o man_n will_v judge_v without_o prejudice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n that_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o prudence_n shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o admonish_v instruct_v and_o advise_v they_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a concern_v than_o that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v personal_o upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o few_o rustic_n who_o may_v learn_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o the_o mean_a curate_n as_o for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n chaplain_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n
inhabit_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v no_o division_n of_o it_o into_o parish_n but_o any_o pious_a priest_n who_o design_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n may_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o his_o bishop_n in_o remote_a place_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n build_v to_o himself_o a_o church_n and_o therein_o instruct_v as_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a rustic_n as_o will_v frequent_v it_o this_o church_n become_v then_o the_o proper_a possession_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o may_v by_o he_o be_v sell_v give_v demolish_a or_o quit_v at_o pleasure_n 53._o this_o conjecture_n for_o i_o propose_v it_o as_o no_o other_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o 23d_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v in_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 450_o by_o st._n patrick_n auxilius_n iserninus_fw-la and_o other_o bishop_n which_o decree_v that_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la â—dificaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o presbyter_n shall_v build_v a_o church_n let_v he_o not_o celebrate_v in_o it_o before_o he_o bring_v his_o bishop_n to_o it_o that_o he_o may_v consecrate_v it_o and_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n among_o who_o great_a number_n of_o the_o conquer_a britain_n still_a remain_v although_o subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o second_o be_v 495._o prohibemus_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la alterius_fw-la emere_fw-la we_o forbid_v one_o priest_n to_o buy_v the_o church_n of_o another_o and_o the_o 22th_o law_n be_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v violent_o eject_v a_o priest_n out_o of_o his_o church_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v another_o passage_n mr._n selden_n produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a little_a history_n de_fw-la fundatione_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la landavensis_fw-la which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o famous_a ancient_a register_n of_o that_o church_n 188._o and_o be_v since_o print_v in_o the_o english_a monasticon_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o dubricius_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o south_n wales_n plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la dotibus_fw-la decimis_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sepulturis_fw-la territoriis_fw-la &_o liberâ_fw-la communione_fw-la datae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la landaviae_n &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la videns_fw-la aâ—tem_fw-la dubricius_n sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la partitus_fw-la est_fw-la discipulos_fw-la mitten_n quosdam_fw-la discipulorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiaâ—_n sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la fundavit_fw-la ecclesiaâ—_n &_o episcopos_fw-la coadjutores_fw-la sibi_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la suis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la mr._n selden_n admonish_v that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n who_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v write_v about_o the_o year_n 1120_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o phrase_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dotation_n of_o the_o church_n give_v to_o dubricius_n but_o the_o rest_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o be_v literal_o true_a yet_o from_o thence_o can_v conclude_v any_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o certain_a parish_n or_o affix_v of_o certain_a priest_n to_o certain_a parish_n to_o have_v be_v then_o institute_v or_o receive_v but_o only_o that_o the_o province_n of_o south_n wales_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o several_a diocese_n and_o bishop_n ordain_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o word_n parochia_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a name_n of_o a_o diocese_n as_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o country-churche_n this_o testimony_n seem_v rather_o to_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o itinerant_a priest_n who_o dubricius_n send_v in_o their_o turn_n out_o of_o his_o own_o college_n and_o if_o any_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ancient_a life_n and_o legend_n of_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o saint_n this_o be_v the_o practice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o british_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o cathedral_n and_o holy_a abbot_n and_o doctor_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v educate_v and_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o priest_n in_o a_o collegiate_n life_n and_o preside_v over_o they_o who_o in_o their_o turn_n shall_v travel_v about_o and_o instruct_v the_o lay_v christian_n in_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a territory_n and_o that_o be_v do_v return_v to_o the_o college_n and_o give_v way_n to_o other_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n afterward_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o be_v full_o settle_v in_o it_o that_o country_n be_v become_v populous_a thereby_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o parish_n and_o to_o assign_v priest_n to_o they_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n king_n of_o wales_n 4â—9_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 940_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n domus_fw-la capellani_n villae_fw-la in_o every_o village_n although_o the_o division_n be_v yet_o so_o imperfect_a that_o at_o this_o time_n frequent_a subdivision_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o 35th_o law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 413._o and_o the_o â—ixing_n of_o one_o parish_n priest_n to_o every_o parochial_a church_n be_v yet_o so_o far_o from_o be_v settle_v in_o wales_n that_o some_o age_n after_o it_o be_v in_o very_o few_o place_n receive_v for_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la describe_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o retain_v their_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n give_v this_o for_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o ecclesiae_fw-la verò_fw-la istorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la tot_fw-la personas_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la habent_fw-la 6._o quot_fw-la capitalium_fw-la virorum_fw-la in_o parochiâ_fw-la genera_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vitium_fw-la hoc_fw-la genti_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la common_a fuit_fw-la and_o this_o give_v a_o probable_a account_n of_o the_o original_n of_o those_o sine_fw-la cure_n rectory_n which_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o hold_v by_o distinct_a proprietor_n until_o within_o this_o last_o thirty_o year_n they_o begin_v general_o to_o be_v unite_v from_o the_o uncertain_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a church_n i_o pass_v to_o give_v a_o more_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o division_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a or_o english_a church_n upon_o which_o their_o modern_a division_n law_n and_o custom_n be_v found_v when_o augustin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v into_o england_n attend_v with_o several_a inferior_a clergy_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n king_n ethelbert_n give_v to_o he_o ample_a possession_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o clergy_n not_o appoint_v any_o law_n to_o the_o direction_n or_o distribution_n of_o it_o but_o leave_v that_o entire_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o church_n be_v build_v for_o he_o at_o canterbury_n wherein_o he_o may_v fix_v his_o chair_n and_o house_n appoint_v wherein_o himself_o and_o clergy_n may_v dwell_v in_o common_a afterward_o when_o the_o same_o pious_a king_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n found_v cathedral_n church_n at_o rochester_n and_o london_n he_o endow_v both_o with_o large_a possession_n give_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o general_a good_a of_o the_o diocese_n without_o give_v any_o further_a direction_n the_o application_n of_o these_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n intend_v be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o several_a bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n other_o prince_n proceed_v in_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n all_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a from_o bede_n and_o the_o several_a history_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o dotation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o give_v a_o elaborate_a proof_n of_o it_o 27._o let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o augustin_n desire_v direction_n from_o pope_n gregory_n in_o several_a point_n of_o discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o new_a convert_n church_n desire_v to_o receive_v his_o direction_n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la clericis_fw-la conversentur_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la fidelium_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la altari_fw-la verâ—io_fw-la saxon._n quae_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la altaria_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la afferunt_fw-la quantae_fw-la debeant_fw-la fieri_fw-la portiones_fw-la to_o this_o question_n gregory_n return_v this_o answer_n quatuor_fw-la fieri_fw-la debent_fw-la portiones_fw-la una_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la propter_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la alia_fw-la clero_fw-la tertia_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la quarta_fw-la eccleâ—is_fw-la reparandis_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la monasterii_fw-la regulis_fw-la erudita_fw-la seorâ—im_fw-la vivere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la à _fw-la clericis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la anglorum_fw-la from_o this_o answer_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n live_v together_o at_o
to_o another_o as_o these_o from_o one_o parish_n to_o another_o so_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o the_o year_n 789._o cap._n 21._o item_n in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n chalcedonensi_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sardicensi_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la 24._o ut_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la clerici_fw-la transmigrent_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la this_o be_v express_v more_o full_o in_o another_o capitular_a 1172._o de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la migrare_fw-la nulli_fw-la presbytero_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la permaneat_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contra_fw-la statuta_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la eâdem_fw-la feriatur_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la transmigraverit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la the_o same_o constitution_n be_v make_v in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o tours_n 20._o and_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o rheims_n but_o more_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v at_o length_n order_v that_o at_o their_o institution_n or_o before_o their_o ordination_n 857._o the_o clergy_n shall_v promise_v to_o remain_v at_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o titulis_fw-la consecrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n antequam_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la promissionem_fw-la stabilitatis_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la faciant_fw-la the_o like_a constitution_n be_v make_v and_o receive_v in_o england_n i_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o of_o they_o 13._o make_v by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 750._o nullus_fw-la presbyter_n à _fw-la sede_fw-la propriâ_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la titulo_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ammonitionis_fw-la causâ_fw-la ad_fw-la alienam_fw-la pergat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la votus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la permaneat_fw-la exitum_fw-la while_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v thus_o far_o advance_v by_o layman_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v found_v by_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o their_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n also_o in_o their_o manor_n and_o demesne_n and_o advowsons_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n build_v or_o give_v leave_v to_o build_v parochial_a church_n and_o restrain_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o several_a incumbent_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n in_o their_o manor_n and_o the_o practice_n be_v receive_v general_o at_o last_o a_o uniformity_n obtain_v in_o this_o innovation_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n with_o their_o canon_n reside_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o attend_v the_o daily_a service_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n indeed_o not_o so_o constant_o be_v oblige_v to_o frequent_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o often_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o embassy_n and_o great_a office_n but_o the_o canon_n be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o both_o bishop_n and_o canon_n possess_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o common_a which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o he_o such_o a_o portion_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a this_o community_n of_o possession_n in_o cathedral_n church_n obtain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o any_o church_n the_o portion_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n or_o monk_n till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o that_o time_n the_o first_o endowment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n remain_v in_o the_o joint_a possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o canon_n and_o not_o only_o those_o possession_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o clergy_n be_v endow_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v but_o also_o those_o which_o after_o the_o institution_n and_o particular_a dotation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v add_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o follow_v prince_n to_o increase_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o a_o quality_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v make_v all_o at_o once_o but_o in_o every_o age_n accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o original_a endowment_n of_o they_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o prince_n and_o pious_a person_n even_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o age_n that_o so_o as_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therewith_o the_o state_n of_o great_a man_n do_v gradual_o increase_v the_o possession_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v arise_v in_o proportion_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o maintain_v a_o port_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o parish_n into_o which_o diocese_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o present_a number_n of_o they_o for_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o although_o the_o king_n or_o great_a lord_n may_v possess_v very_o large_a territory_n in_o any_o country_n yet_o they_o build_v but_o one_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o one_o single_a territory_n afterward_o themselves_o find_v it_o convenient_a or_o necessary_a to_o build_v several_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o one_o perhaps_o in_o every_o manor_n or_o these_o large_a possession_n be_v in_o time_n canton_v out_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a lesser_a possession_n every_o one_o of_o the_o new_a possessor_n erect_v church_n or_o chapel_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n thus_o every_o parish_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o subordinate_a parish_n and_o these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v distinct_a parish_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n that_o parochial_a division_n be_v settle_v which_o we_o now_o find_v in_o england_n the_o difference_n of_o our_o present_a parish_n in_o quantity_n and_o extent_n arise_v original_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o several_a circuit_n of_o the_o demesne_n or_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o founder_n for_o some_o time_n these_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n be_v but_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n during_o that_o time_n the_o mother-church_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o senior_a church_n and_o still_o reserve_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n to_o herself_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o chapel_n thus_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 258._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 750._o provide_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o tithe_n and_o possession_n to_o give_v they_o to_o new_a oratory_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ullâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratoriis_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la a_o like_a constitution_n be_v find_v in_o the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v at_o salz_n in_o the_o year_n 804._o cap._n 3._o quicunque_fw-la 416._o voluerit_fw-la in_o fuâ_fw-la proprietate_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aedificare_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la propter_fw-la hanc_fw-la occasionem_fw-la nulla_fw-la tenus_fw-la svam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la perdant_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la persolvantur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o capitular_a in_o the_o year_n 813._o 504._o this_o constitution_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o as_o many_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o their_o first_o condition_n and_o title_n of_o chapel_n of_o ease_n but_o the_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o mother-churche_n viz._n the_o sole_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n be_v now_o discontinue_v although_o they_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v in_o england_n until_o the_o year_n 1300._o 264._o that_n if_o in_o any_o plea_n about_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a church_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o church_n have_v from_o time_n immemorial_n right_a of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n and_o not_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a time_n the_o convenience_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a require_v such_o subdivision_n of_o parish_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o land_n and_o salary_n wherewith_o the_o new_a patron_n have_v endow_v the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o incumbent_n without_o the_o tithe_n and_o hereby_o all_o person_n be_v discourage_v from_o
the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n hold_v two_o bishopric_n and_o the_o best_a abbey_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o england_n the_o papal_a power_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o invest_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n of_o plurality_n in_o some_o person_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o restore_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n their_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_n herein_o long_o since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n only_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o every_o ordinary_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o be_v former_o but_o fix_v it_o whole_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o act_n the_o 29_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v confirm_v in_o relation_n to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n that_o if_o such_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v take_v without_o dispensation_n it_o shall_v void_a the_o first_o then_o the_o power_n and_o manner_n of_o dispensation_n be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o person_n name_v who_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v such_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v all_o chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o royal_a family_n eight_o chaplain_n of_o every_o archbishop_n six_o of_o a_o duke_n or_o bishop_n five_o of_o a_o marquis_n or_o earl_n four_o of_o a_o viscount_n three_o of_o a_o baron_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n two_o of_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n countess_z or_o baroness_n be_v widow_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n all_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o temporal_a lord_n and_o knight_n all_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n who_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n by_o either_o of_o the_o university_n these_o be_v the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o receive_v dispensation_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o their_o particular_a merit_n of_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v make_v the_o sole_a judge_n after_o all_o no_o more_o than_o two_o benefice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o except_o only_o in_o one_o case_n that_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n such_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o dispensation_n for_o three_o benefice_n a_o case_n which_o perhaps_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o except_o dr._n wotton_n and_o i_o be_o not_o assure_v whether_o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o as_o for_o secretary_n boxall_n and_o some_o other_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n when_o the_o pope_n dispense_n power_n be_v revive_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v for_o when_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n grant_v to_o any_o one_o both_o the_o grant_v if_o self_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o so_o neither_o of_o the_o benefice_n therein_o personal_o unite_v may_v receive_v any_o deâ—riment_n either_o in_o spiritual_a or_o mix_v matter_n the_o 41th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o direct_v that_o no_o dispensation_n for_o keep_v more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n than_o one_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v be_v think_v very_o well_o worthy_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o very_o well_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v by_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n bind_v to_o make_v his_o personal_a residence_n in_o each_o his_o say_a benefice_n for_o some_o reasonable_a time_n in_o every_o year_n and_o that_o the_o say_v benefice_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 30_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v under_o he_o in_o the_o benefice_n where_o he_o do_v not_o reside_v a_o preacher_n lawful_o allow_v that_o be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o the_o dispensation_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v since_o the_o reformation_n begin_v with_o a_o supposal_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o afterward_o add_v these_o condition_n provide_v always_o that_o in_o each_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n as_o well_o that_o from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o the_o great_a part_n as_o the_o other_o in_o which_o you_o shall_v make_v perpetual_a and_o personal_a residence_n you_o preach_v thirteen_o sermon_n every_o year_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o that_o case_n set_v forth_o and_o therein_o handle_v the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n sincere_o religious_o and_o reverent_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o benefice_n from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v chief_o absent_a you_o keep_v hospitality_n for_o two_o month_n every_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n entertain_v and_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n especial_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o benefice_n provide_v also_o always_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v chief_o absent_a be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n well_o supply_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o some_o fit_a minister_n able_a to_o explain_v and_o interpret_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a church_n can_v covenient_o maintain_v such_o a_o curate_n and_o that_o a_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a salary_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n or_o by_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n in_o case_n the_o diocesan_n bishop_n shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n herein_o be_v give_v and_o pay_v bonâ_fw-la side_n to_o the_o say_a curate_n herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o no_o more_o than_o two_o month_n residence_n upon_o the_o benefice_n less_o frequent_v be_v express_v yet_o thirteen_o sermon_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v preach_v yearly_o at_o it_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o distant_a parish_n as_o for_o contiguous_a parish_n the_o pluralist_n may_v reside_v constant_o upon_o both_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n without_o the_o residence_n of_o as_o many_o week_n i_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n often_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n that_o a_o pluralist_n be_v bind_v to_o reside_v three_o month_n in_o every_o year_n upon_o that_o benefice_n which_o he_o less_o frequent_v i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o history_n of_o parochial_a foundation_n and_o plurality_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o now_o dare_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o plurality_n as_o be_v now_o allow_v be_v against_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n i_o fear_v the_o same_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v pass_v concern_v some_o other_o case_n which_o have_v be_v incidental_o mention_v as_o of_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n at_o their_o cathedral_n church_n which_o for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o their_o diocese_n the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o their_o diocese_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o prebendary_n and_o archdeacon_n to_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o incompatibility_n of_o two_o such_o dignity_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o hold_v commendam_n in_o another_o diocese_n or_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o diocese_n to_o another_o all_o these_o case_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o contrary_a practice_n be_v introduce_v and_o no_o exclamation_n make_v against_o they_o other_o like_a case_n may_v be_v name_v as_o off_o as_o that_o former_o clergyman_n if_o they_o have_v proper_a possession_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o shall_v receive_v no_o allowance_n from_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o spend_v all_o in_o hospitality_n and_o alm_n or_o bequeath_v what_o remain_v to_o the_o church_n whence_o they_o get_v their_o money_n or_o possession_n many_o of_o these_o old_a custom_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o not_o necessary_a and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v revive_v they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o old_a law_n still_o in_o force_n and_o want_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_o the_o pleasure_n