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than_o the_o pope_n treat_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o catholic_n king_n and_o as_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n have_v do_v â—is_n and_o after_o the_o write_n of_o that_o letter_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o son_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la dean_n of_o s._n paul_n about_o that_o time_n have_v a_o authentic_a epistle_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o pope_n 591._o wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a observance_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o all_o prince_n in_o that_o age_n whereas_o feudatary_a prince_n write_v after_o another_o form_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a compliment_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o else_o a_o clause_n insert_v since_o his_o time_n by_o those_o who_o know_v where_o to_o put_v in_o convenient_a passage_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 1176._o do_v 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the_o second_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n though_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n 133._o that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v summon_v before_o secular_a tribunal_n 591._o but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o of_o lay-fee_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n but_o some_o man_n love_v to_o heap_v thing_n together_o without_o well_o consider_v how_o they_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o and_o so_o make_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o page_n to_o null_n and_o establish_v the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o all_o this_o contest_v about_o the_o exemption_n of_o clergyman_n and_o the_o king_n readiness_n to_o yield_v it_o they_o be_v make_v weary_a of_o it_o at_o last_v themselves_o for_o as_o richard_n becket_n successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o three_o bishop_n that_o be_v then_o three_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n 73._o the_o kill_n of_o a_o clergyman_n be_v more_o remissly_a punish_v than_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n persuade_v they_o to_o call_v in_o the_o secular_a arm_n against_o ecclesiastical_a malefactor_n and_o now_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o canon_n and_o council_n be_v all_o for_o it_o and_o becket_n argument_n be_v slight_v and_o no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o cause_n he_o suffer_v for_o when_o he_o find_v what_o mischief_n this_o impunity_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o but_o for_o this_o give_v up_o their_o liberty_n the_o monk_n revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o archbishop_n as_o one_o that_o yield_v up_o those_o bless_a privilege_n which_o becket_n have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n notwithstanding_o the_o suffering_n the_o king_n have_v undergo_v by_o his_o oppose_v the_o ecclesiastical_a encroachment_n we_o may_v see_v what_o apprehension_n after_o all_o he_o have_v of_o the_o declension_n of_o his_o own_o power_n 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ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o that_o so_o far_o that_o the_o great_a defender_n of_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n account_v a_o saint_n and_o a_o martyr_n for_o suffer_v in_o it_o i_o now_o come_v to_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a panal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o that_o very_a cause_n which_o becket_n suffer_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o becket_n cause_v triumph_v much_o more_o than_o it_o have_v do_v before_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v manage_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o after_o his_o return_n scarce_o any_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o come_v over_o very_o frequent_o unless_o it_o be_v against_o one_o about_o the_o canon_n of_o lambeth_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v no_o hindrance_n make_v to_o appeal_n and_o even_o in_o normandy_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n get_v the_o better_a after_o long_o contest_v 657._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o best_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n in_o england_n either_o by_o translation_n or_o provision_n or_o collation_n which_o 〈◊〉_d fitz_n stephen_n say_v that_o henry_n 2._o tell_v those_o about_o he_o after_o the_o four_o â—_z be_v go_v for_o england_n to_o murder_n becket_n be_v the_o design_n becket_n intend_v to_o carry_v on_o viz._n to_o take_v away_o all_o right_n of_o patronage_n from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o lay-person_n and_o so_o bring_v the_o gift_n of_o all_o church-preferment_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o other_o under_o he_o upon_o the_o agreement_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o renounce_v all_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o he_o
omnem_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o laico_fw-la duodenni_fw-la vel_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la 54._o contra_fw-la dom._n papam_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la &_o b._n thomam_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipient_a literas_fw-la neque_fw-la obedient_a mandatis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inveâ—tus_fw-la foret_fw-la literas_fw-la eorum_fw-la deferens_fw-la traderetur_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la capitalis_fw-la inimicus_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n make_v so_o long_o ago_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o those_o who_o out_o of_o zeal_n or_o whatsoever_o motive_n bring_v over_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v liable_a to_o the_o charge_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o archbishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legatine_n power_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o send_v person_n private_o into_o england_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n as_o be_v there_o express_v the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n send_v over_o these_o article_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o england_n 1._o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n 27_o or_o any_o mandate_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n let_v justice_n pass_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o no_o clergyman_n or_o monk_n or_o lay-brother_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o his_o return_n if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v 3._o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v either_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o any_o person_n in_o england_n if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v 4._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o carry_v any_o mandate_n either_o of_o clergyman_n or_o laic_a to_o either_o of_o they_o on_o the_o same_o penalty_n 5._o if_o any_o bishop_n clergyman_n abbot_n or_o laic_n will_v observe_v the_o pope_n interdict_v let_v they_o be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o realm_n and_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o let_v they_o carry_v no_o chattel_n along_o with_o they_o 6._o that_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o favour_n the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n and_o all_o their_o possession_n of_o whatsoever_o rank_n order_n sex_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o confiscate_v 7._o that_o all_o clergyman_n have_v revenue_n in_o england_n be_v summon_v through_o every_o county_n that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n within_o three_o month_n or_o their_o revenue_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 8._o that_o peter-pence_n be_v no_o long_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o let_v they_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o lay_v out_o according_a to_o his_o command_n 9_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o interdict_v the_o land_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o person_n of_o earl_n hugh_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n mandate_n and_o publish_v this_o excommunication_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n i_o hope_v these_o particular_n will_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o becket_n be_v not_o about_o some_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n but_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o first_o open_o defend_v of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n and_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o civil_a judicature_n §_o 14._o 2._o this_o will_v yet_o more_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o plea_n use_v by_o becket_n and_o his_o party_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v use_v by_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n we_o have_v see_v be_v about_o the_o total_a exemption_n of_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n from_o civil_a punishment_n which_o be_v the_o know_v and_o avow_a principle_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n 16._o that_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v for_o yield_v they_o up_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n after_o deprivation_n and_o say_v that_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v for_o it_o but_o becket_n stand_v to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v against_o god_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n liberty_n will_v be_v destroy_v for_o which_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o highpriest_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o brave_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o great_a merit_n of_o old_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o found_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n with_o their_o blood_n than_o in_o their_o time_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o this_o bless_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v persuade_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v accurse_v by_o which_o we_o see_v what_o apprehension_n becket_n have_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v before_o the_o king_n insist_v on_o the_o revive_n the_o ancient_a custom_n at_o clarendon_n where_o it_o seem_v becket_n heart_n fail_v he_o which_o the_o monk_n and_o baronius_n parallel_n with_o s._n peter_n deny_v christ_n 5._o but_o it_o seem_v the_o cock_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n be_v his_o cross-bearer_n who_o tell_v he_o 8._o that_o the_o civil_a authority_n disturb_v all_o that_o wickedness_n rage_v against_o christ_n himself_o that_o the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n have_v profane_v the_o lord_n sanctuary_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v sit_v and_o combine_v together_o against_o the_o lord_n christ_n that_o this_o tempest_n have_v shake_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o while_o the_o shepherd_n withdraw_v the_o sheep_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wolf_n a_o very_a loyal_a representation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o right_n after_o this_o he_o speak_v plain_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o honour_n in_o conspire_v with_o the_o devil_n instrument_n in_o swear_v to_o those_o curse_a custom_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n at_o which_o he_o sigh_v deep_o and_o immediate_o suspend_v himself_o from_o all_o office_n of_o his_o function_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v soon_o grant_v he_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n very_o sharp_o 42._o for_o offer_v to_o usurp_v the_o thing_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a of_o christ_n by_o his_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o threaten_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o saul_n and_o ozias_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o parallel_v his_o sin_n with_o they_o and_o bid_v he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o punishment_n and_o be_v all_o this_o zeal_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o for_o the_o good_a old_a saxon_a law_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n beg_v the_o archbishop_n at_o northampton_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o they_o too_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o savour_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n he_o have_v speak_v much_o more_o pertinent_o according_a to_o p._n w._n if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o saxon_a law_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v come_v and_o hear_v his_o sentence_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o much_o as_o his_o soul_n be_v better_a than_o his_o body_n so_o much_o more_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o he_o than_o a_o earthly_a king_n and_o for_o his_o part_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n judgement_n or_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v their_o father_n and_o that_o he_o be_v only_o under_o god_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o appeal_v to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o civil_a cause_n about_o account_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o it_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o king_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o
desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v 11_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la and_o imponimus_fw-la may_v be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n 324._o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v again_o confirm_v 333._o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n against_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o a_o praemunire_n add_v against_o those_o that_o bring_v any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o those_o that_o execute_v it_o 15_o r._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v chancellor_n tell_v the_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v they_o 341._o be_v the_o restore_n to_o the_o pope_n what_o belong_v to_o he_o about_o provision_n but_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n sr._n william_n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n against_o some_o that_o have_v rob_v he_o which_o bull_n be_v read_v be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o law_n 16_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n 347._o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v the_o next_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commons_o may_v then_o agree_v or_o no._n in_o this_o parliament_n happen_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n 348._o for_o william_n courtny_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v his_o protestation_n in_o open_a parliament_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v any_o bishop_n or_o intermeddle_v for_o or_o touch_v any_o presentation_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n recover_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o further_o protest_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o make_v no_o translation_n to_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n will_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v so_o free_a as_o the_o same_o have_v have_v none_o earthly_a sovereign_n but_o only_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v regality_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o which_o his_o protestation_n he_o pray_v may_v be_v enter_v then_o pass_v the_o famous_a statute_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o excommunication_n come_v into_o england_n against_o certain_a bishop_n who_o it_o seem_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o that_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n protest_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o commons_o not_o only_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n but_o moreover_o they_o pray_v and_o in_o justice_n require_v that_o he_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o they_o think_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v so_o open_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o how_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regality_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n declare_v frank_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o the_o case_n mention_v be_v clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n know_v mr._n cressy_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n present_a 113._o and_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o absent_a unanimous_o assent_v but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v make_v their_o protestation_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o deny_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v not_o excommunicate_a bishop_n nor_o that_o he_o may_v make_v translation_n of_o prelate_n after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o record_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n alone_o speak_v plain_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o enter_v his_o protestation_n different_a from_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v theâ—_n declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n and_o that_o it_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o touch_v not_o upon_o but_o only_a with_o several_a clause_n of_o reservation_n about_o process_n excommunication_n and_o translation_n they_o declare_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n they_o be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o these_o case_n they_o will_v be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n touch_v his_o crown_n and_o regality_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o liegeance_n which_o be_v word_n very_o ambiguous_a and_o imply_v a_o secret_a reservation_n of_o salvo_fw-la ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la to_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o however_o the_o act_n pass_v and_o a_o praemunire_n by_o it_o lie_v against_o all_o that_o procure_v or_o bring_v bull_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n by_o this_o statute_n the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o declare_v 387._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a power_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o rich._n 2._o at_o his_o deposition_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n he_o procure_v the_o pipe_n excommunication_n on_o such_o as_o break_v the_o last_o parliament_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o crown_n statutes_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v new_a statute_n of_o provisor_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o 6_o h._n 4._o c._n 57_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 6_o 8._o 9_o h._n 4._o c._n 8._o in_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n from_o rome_n shall_v be_v observe_v §_o 20._o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o although_o the_o parliament_n show_v a_o very_a good_a will_n towards_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n yet_o it_o all_o signify_v very_o little_a as_o long_o as_o his_o 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