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england_n archbishop_n bishop_n york_n 3,248 5 9.6221 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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the_o late_a assembly_n will_v be_v conclusive_a to_o the_o nation_n neither_o forty_o day_n summons_n nor_o writ_n nor_o yet_o summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n essential_a and_o this_o confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o precedent_n 12_o car._n 2._o but_o by_o two_o precedent_n of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o the_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o say_v to_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o appoint_v the_o objection_n of_o want_n of_o form_n answer_v out_o of_o the_o civil-law_n and_o its_o reason_n apply_v to_o our_o case_n objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la consider_v the_o conclusion_n the_o power_n have_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o j._n 2._o and_o his_o former_a subject_n return_v to_o the_o people_n of_o legal_a interest_n in_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n with_o unbiased_a man_n but_o this_o take_v in_o 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undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o the_o commons_o nor_o both_o together_o in_o parliament_n or_o out_o of_o parliament_n nor_o the_o people_n collective_o or_o representative_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n what_o have_v before_o be_v observe_v from_o and_o upon_o mr._n falkner_n 2._o answer_n vid._n chap._n 2._o christian_n loyalty_n may_v make_v it_o needless_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o objection_n from_o either_o of_o these_o clause_n be_v it_o not_o that_o many_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o observe_v what_o lie_v at_o the_o least_o distance_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o insist_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n on_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o a_o king_n continue_v legal_a in_o the_o exercise_n as_o well_o as_o 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sentence_n or_o otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o equitable_a and_o imply_v reservation_n provide_v a_o tender_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n be_v still_o observe_v but_o if_o proceed_n to_o free_a ourselves_o from_o his_o authority_n fall_v under_o this_o coercion_n than_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o which_o may_v remove_v both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o from_o be_v objection_n to_o what_o i_o have_v above_o show_v to_o keep_v to_o what_o may_v equal_o reach_v to_o both_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o urge_v here_o 18._o vid._n rot._n parl._n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o that_o these_o statute_n be_v bare_o declaratotory_n and_o enact_v no_o law_n for_o the_o future_a introduce_v none_o so_o that_o if_o the_o fundamental_a law_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o supplant_v they_o nor_o yet_o to_o insist_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil-law_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v always_o a_o minor_a 90._o vid._n cujac_n
some_o colour_n be_v r._n 1._o and_o e._n 1._o which_o singular_a instance_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o turn_v the_o stream_n of_o precedent_n that_o unless_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o recognise_v their_o right_n as_o hereditary_n be_v produce_v the_o presumption_n be_v strong_a that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o those_o day_n or_o the_o people_n acquiesce_v upon_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nomination_n or_o both_o make_v even_o their_o case_n to_o be_v plain_a election_n and_o of_o these_o two_o instance_n 1._o walsingham_n f._n 1._o perhaps_o one_o may_v be_v strike_v off_o for_o though_o walsingham_n say_v of_o e._n 1._o they_o recognise_v he_o for_o their_o liegelord_n that_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o recognition_n from_o a_o title_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o declaration_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o a_o king_n come_v in_o due_o he_o become_v a_o liegelord_n and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v recognise_v or_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o the_o title_n be_v not_o by_o this_o author_n suppose_v prior_n to_o the_o recognition_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o say_v ib._n walse_v ib._n paterni_fw-la honoris_fw-la successorem_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la they_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o yet_o his_o father_n 295._o sir_n p._n p._n obligation_n of_o oath_n f._n 295._o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o have_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n issue_v out_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n require_v all_o person_n above_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o son_n with_o a_o salvo_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a to_o himself_o indeed_o of_o r._n 1._o the_o historian_n say_v 45._o walsingham_n ypod_n neustriae_fw-la f._n 45._o he_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o very_a word_n promote_v show_v something_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v to_o high_o than_o that_o right_n alone_o will_v carry_v he_o which_o he_o full_o express_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o e._n 2._o 68_o walf_v f._n 68_o which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n which_o show_v that_o ordinary_o they_o respective_o who_o stand_v next_o in_o blood_n may_v look_v for_o the_o crown_n before_o another_o till_o the_o people_n have_v by_o their_o choice_n determine_v against_o they_o this_o appear_v very_o full_o by_o the_o commission_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o e._n 1._o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n after_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v agree_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n the_o commission_n or_o dedimus_fw-la for_o ireland_n hibern_n claus_n 1._o e._n 1._o m._n 20._o de_fw-fr conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o hibern_n run_v thus_o cum_fw-la angliae_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominium_fw-la successione_n hereditariâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ob_fw-la quod_fw-la praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la ac_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ligio_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramenta_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la regiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la fieri_fw-la aut_fw-la praestari_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la plenariè_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la omissione_n aliquâ_fw-la prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la ligio_fw-la consimile_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestare_fw-la teneamini_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 7._o decemb._n here_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o who_o direction_n the_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o ireland_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n act_v without_o stay_v for_o power_n from_o he_o they_o own_o indeed_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inheritance_n or_o his_o stand_n next_o to_o his_o father_n they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v it_o prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la voluntary_o which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o free_a choice_n leave_v room_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o it_o and_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n may_v see_v that_o this_o ordinary_a right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o enough_o to_o constitute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n take_v in_o the_o commons_o inf_n vid._n jan._n ang._n fa._n nou._n &_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la vid._n etiam_fw-la 2_o part_n inf_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o record_n for_o ireland_n of_o the_o party_n who_o receive_v and_o swear_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o even_o by_o the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n which_o say_v the_o magnate_v &_o fideles_fw-la cause_v his_o peace_n to_o be_v proclaim_v so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o be_v material_a here_o follow_v 11._o claus_n 1._o e._n 1._o m._n 11._o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la h._n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n hereditaria_fw-la ac_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o ffdelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n justitiae_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la regno_fw-la sumus_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la debitores_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la dicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la proclamari_fw-la here_o the_o say_v proceres_fw-la be_v branch_v into_o magnates_n &_o fideles_fw-la lord_n and_o commons_o and_o their_o consent_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n be_v join_v with_o the_o succession_n as_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n be_v become_v a_o debtor_n for_o exhibit_v justice_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o king_n of_o england_n what_o i_o have_v here_o show_v of_o e._n 1._o with_o that_o under_o the_o six_o observation_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o people_n forwardness_n in_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o h._n 5._o abundant_o confute_v the_o inference_n from_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o those_o two_o king_n 12._o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la p._n 12._o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la in_o these_o word_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o king_n edward_n 1._o and_o h._n 5._o have_v allegiance_n swear_v to_o they_o before_o their_o coronation_n whence_o say_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o swear_v do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n so_o neither_o can_v perjury_n though_o true_o object_v unmake_v they_o again_o he_o instance_n also_o in_o king_n john_n but_o sure_o can_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o right_n before_o the_o people_n immediate_a choice_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o owe_v his_o crown_n and_o if_o the_o people_n swear_v first_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o till_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o king_n of_o england_n which_o imply_v the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o oath_n 656._o bromton_n f._n 1155._o so_o hoveden_n f._n 656._o but_o to_o return_v to_o r._n 1._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n here_o but_o only_a duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o next_o to_o the_o people_n choice_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n owe_v to_o his_o mother_n diligence_n for_o he_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n who_o have_v be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o his_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o go_v about_o with_o her_o court_n from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n and_o send_v clergyman_n and_o other_o of_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n into_o the_o several_a county_n by_o who_o industry_n she_o obtain_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o her_o son_n and_o herself_o from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n court_v 1159._o bromton_n f._n 1159._o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v notwithstanding_o which_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v he_o at_o his_o coronation_n not_o to_o assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n unless_o he_o firm_o resolve_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v his_o oath_n 656._o hoveden_n f._n 656._o and_o hoveden_n say_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o milites_fw-la