therefore_o i_o will_v presume_v on_o your_o patience_n and_o assume_v to_o myself_o such_o convenient_a time_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o i_o will_v husband_n time_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v i_o will_v not_o be_v abash_v to_o strengthen_v my_o weak_a memory_n with_o help_n of_o some_o scribble_v paper_n as_o other_o have_v do_v for_o i_o account_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o follow_v wise_a man_n example_n other_o exordium_n insinuation_n protestation_n or_o preface_n for_o the_o matter_n itself_o either_o to_o prepare_v attentive_a and_o benevolent_a auditor_n or_o to_o stir_v offence_n or_o mislike_n against_o either_o party_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o use_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o orator_n i_o never_o profess_v the_o art_n i_o have_v never_o skill_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o decorum_n for_o judge_n that_o aught_o to_o respect_v the_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o hearer_n the_o exordium_n the_o civilian_n use_v in_o their_o sentence_n i_o like_v well_o in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o &_o deo_fw-la primitùs_fw-la invocato_fw-la other_o exordium_n i_o care_v not_o for_o the_o case_n now_o depend_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v adiourn_v hither_o case_n be_v thus_o robert_n caluine_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o james_n l._n caluine_n of_o colcrosse_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o infant_n of_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v in_o the_o say_v realm_n of_o scotland_n make_v title_n by_o his_o bill_n to_o a_o message_n and_o garden_n with_o th'appurtenaunce_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o complain_v against_o john_n bingley_n and_o richard_n griffin_n for_o detain_v the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o same_o message_n and_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v further_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o complainant_n and_o long_o before_o and_o ever_o sithence_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v and_o still_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o proper_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n whether_o the_o complainant_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o say_a bill_n or_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o and_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o complainant_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o special_a case_n now_o depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o which_o and_o touch_v all_o like_a case_n in_o general_a my_o opinion_n be_v and_o since_o the_o question_n be_v first_o move_v have_v be_v that_o these_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o by_o their_o birthright_n be_v liege_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n and_o capable_a of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o freehould_v of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o now_o complainant_a robert_n caluine_v aught_o to_o be_v answer_v this_o opinion_n i_o do_v first_o conceive_v upon_o those_o rule_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o speech_n i_o will_v remember_v and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v since_o confirm_v by_o many_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n first_o postnati_a in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n of_o england_n authorise_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o the_o kingdom_n jac._n it_o be_v say_v as_o justice_n warburton_n note_v well_o that_o both_o the_o famous_a &_o ancient_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1603_o be_v now_o unite_v in_o allegiance_n and_o loyal_a subjection_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o ever_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o unity_n in_o allegiance_n to_o one_o royal_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o may_v out_o of_o imaginary_a conceit_n and_o by_o subtle_a distinction_n strain_v our_o wit_n to_o frame_v several_a allegeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o royal_a person_n contrary_a to_o so_o plain_a a_o declaration_n make_v by_o parliament_n next_o follow_v his_o majesty_n proclamation_n 20._o octobris_fw-la 1604._o 1604._o by_o which_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o which_o proclamation_n among_o many_o other_o weighty_a reason_n this_o be_v add_v for_o one_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o immediate_o upon_o our_o succession_n diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la expire_v as_o namely_o that_o of_o escuage_z and_o of_o the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n this_o be_v not_o do_v sudden_o nor_o light_o but_o upon_o grave_n and_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o advise_v and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v light_o regard_v the_o same_o twenty_o of_o october_n jacobi_fw-la these_o commissioner_n begin_v their_o treaty_n of_o the_o grave_n and_o judicious_a course_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n then_o propound_v i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v but_o for_o this_o point_n of_o naturalisation_n now_o in_o question_n their_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n be_v thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o both_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o next_o session_n commissioner_n that_o a_o act_n be_v make_v contain_v a_o declaration_n as_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n bear_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o late_a qu._n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v bear_v hereafter_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o inhable_v to_o obtain_v succeed_v inherit_v and_o possess_v all_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o realm_n respective_o may_v have_v do_v or_o may_v do_v in_o any_o sort_n within_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v this_o after_o long_o debate_v and_o grave_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n not_o one_o open_o gainsay_v it_o and_o diverse_a of_o the_o principal_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o point_n be_v debate_v and_o herein_o i_o note_v the_o wise_a and_o judicious_a form_n of_o that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o to_o propound_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o question_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v who_o these_o commissioner_n be_v what_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o what_o person_n of_o the_o common_a house_n select_v of_o all_o degree_n most_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n other_o way_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grave_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o this_o i_o say_v be_v well_o consider_v than_o this_o resolution_n must_v be_v account_v and_o esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a importance_n and_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n according_a to_o this_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n parliament_n the_o case_n be_v propound_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o high_a house_n the_o judge_n be_v require_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n there_o be_v then_o eleven_o judge_n present_a whereof_o ten_o do_v with_o one_o uniform_a consent_n affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o postnati_a be_v not_o alien_n but_o natural_a subject_n one_o only_o dissent_v after_o this_o the_o
similibus_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la iudicium_fw-la &_o argumentatio_fw-la recipiuntur_fw-la 4_o beside_o these_o etc._n there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a and_o certain_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o leave_v that_o unto_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n i_o will_v hereupon_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o former_a judgement_n nor_o example_n nor_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v then_o concordia_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la judicum_fw-la be_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a and_o solid_a reason_n and_o thereupon_o to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n in_o all_o new_a case_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o low_a house_n deficiente_fw-la lege_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la deficiente_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la and_o so_o from_o the_o judge_n we_o shall_v have_v responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la to_o decide_v all_o such_o new_a case_n and_o question_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n all_o such_o new_a doubt_n and_o question_n have_v be_v resolve_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o grave_a judge_n in_o former_a time_n but_o here_o law_n before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o be_o to_o make_v a_o suit_n which_o be_v this_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v speak_v or_o shall_v happen_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v cite_v out_o of_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o law_n i_o pray_v favour_n my_o master_n that_o profess_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o law_n to_o be_v ancient_a and_o general_a in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o reverence_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o as_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o judgement_n i_o profess_v it_o not_o i_o have_v learn_v little_a of_o it_o but_o in_o that_o little_a i_o have_v find_v that_o in_o the_o real_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o justice_n the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n concur_v though_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o produce_v of_o that_o law_n will_v be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a do_v agree_v in_o one_o reason_n and_o judgement_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o yet_o i_o must_v take_v liberty_n to_o say_v that_o neither_o in_o spain_n nor_o in_o france_n those_o two_o great_a monarchy_n it_o be_v not_o general_o receive_v nor_o allow_v as_o a_o conclude_a and_o bind_v law_n they_o take_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o only_o as_o a_o direction_n to_o their_o proceed_n &_o judgement_n but_o to_o produce_v or_o allege_v it_o as_o a_o conclude_a or_o bind_v law_n be_v no_o less_o than_o capitis_fw-la poena_fw-la this_o i_o make_v not_o of_o myself_o for_o beside_o common_a practice_n and_o experience_n i_o have_v a_o honest_a and_o substantial_a witness_n master_n adam_n blacwood_n a_o scottishman_n 10_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o defend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n of_o scotland_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o learned_a book_n entitle_v pro_fw-la regibus_fw-la apologia_fw-la write_v by_o he_o against_o a_o seditious_a dialogue_n or_o libel_n make_v by_o george_n buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr where_o he_o tell_v he_o aliud_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la plectrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o recite_v his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v thus_o philippus_n cognomento_fw-la pulcher_fw-la cum_fw-la lutetiae_n supremae_fw-la iurisdictionis_fw-la curiam_fw-la institueret_fw-la eam_fw-la romano_n jure_fw-la solutam_fw-la esse_fw-la declaravit_fw-la in_o eamque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la vetus_fw-la extat_fw-la eius_fw-la curiae_fw-la decretum_fw-la ne_fw-la causarum_fw-la patroni_fw-la romanarum_fw-la legum_n auctoritatem_fw-la patriae_fw-la legibus_fw-la opponant_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la illae_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aequo_fw-la niti_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o probabilem_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la publicae_fw-la causam_fw-la continere_fw-la nos_fw-la earum_fw-la utimur_fw-la haud_fw-la imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la cui_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la naturae_fw-la praescripto_fw-la subijciuntur_fw-la quin_fw-la etsi_fw-la quid_fw-la adversus_fw-la rationem_fw-la legum_fw-la romanarum_fw-la perperà m_fw-la ac_fw-la temerè_fw-la iudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la earum_fw-la multis_fw-la poenis_fw-la haud_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la superioris_fw-la magistratus_fw-la arbitratu_fw-la nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o publici_fw-la muneris_fw-la partem_fw-la admittimur_fw-la &_o conceptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la inauguramur_fw-la solemni_fw-la sacramento_fw-la regiarum_fw-la &_o municipialium_fw-la legum_fw-la atque_fw-la morum_fw-la obseruationem_fw-la nulla_fw-la romani_fw-la iuris_fw-la mentione_n spondemus_fw-la apud_fw-la hispanos_fw-la capitis_fw-la poenam_fw-la ijs_fw-la indictam_fw-la legimus_fw-la qui_fw-la romanarum_fw-la legum_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la laudarent_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o puluere_fw-la scholastico_fw-la profiter_fw-la entur_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la occurreret_fw-la patrijs_fw-la legibus_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la indefinitum_fw-la quod_fw-la iudicanti_fw-la religionem_fw-la adferret_fw-la unicum_fw-la erat_fw-la eximendo_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la regis_fw-la consulendi_fw-la remedium_fw-la alaricus_n tolosae_fw-la regnans_fw-la idem_fw-la gothis_fw-la imperavit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la leges_fw-la civil_a romanorum_fw-la ius_fw-la citaret_fw-la temerè_fw-la factum_fw-la morte_fw-la lueretur_fw-la now_o to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o etc._n i_o say_v that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a law_n nor_o precise_a example_n we_o must_v recurrere_fw-la ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la credo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la for_o although_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la may_v be_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a rule_n in_o divinity_n yet_o for_o interpretation_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o fidem_fw-la moralem_fw-la and_o fidem_fw-la divinam_fw-la or_o else_o we_o shall_v confound_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o the_o first_o precedent_n which_o we_o have_v now_o have_v no_o precedent_n when_o it_o begin_v but_o as_o tacitus_n say_v quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la creduntur_fw-la nova_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hodie_fw-la exemplis_fw-la tuemur_fw-la inter_fw-la exempla_fw-la futurum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o those_o that_o hold_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o former_a example_n horace_n speak_v thus_o o_o imitatores_fw-la seruum_fw-la pecus_fw-la and_o cicero_n say_v non_fw-la exempla_fw-la maiorum_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la sed_fw-la confilium_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la exempla_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la explicandum_fw-la thus_o have_v justice_n be_v due_o administer_v in_o england_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n have_v rule_v the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v and_o the_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o no_o such_o busy_a questionist_n move_v any_o quarrel_n against_o it_o thus_o have_v all_o doubt_n grow_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la statute_n and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westmin_n 1._o westm._fw-la 2._o westm._fw-la 3._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o ed._n 1._o time_n and_o upon_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o ed._n 2._o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n expound_v and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n the_o statute_n of_o fines_n of_o use_v of_o willes_n and_o many_o more_o thus_o also_o have_v all_o doubt_n and_o case_n law_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o positive_a law_n be_v always_o expound_v for_o such_o be_v most_o of_o the_o case_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o yeere-booke_n and_o book_n of_o report_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la as_o justice_n crook_n do_v true_o say_v upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v obsolete_a that_o some_o law_n as_o well_o statute_n law_n as_o common_a law_n be_v obsolete_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n for_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n find_v they_o to_o be_v unmeete_a for_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o although_o very_o good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v leges_fw-la humanae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la vigent_fw-la &_o moriuntur_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la ortum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o occasum_fw-la by_o this_o rule_n also_o change_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o ancient_a law_n be_v change_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o well_o in_o case_n criminal_a as_o civil_a in_o criminal_a case_n the_o law_n be_v voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o save_v in_o treason_n only_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maim_v britton_n fol._n 48._o say_v soit_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr perde_o autiel_n member_n come_v il_fw-mi aver_v tolle_fw-la
this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o duke_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o late_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o difference_n in_o style_n and_o name_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o sovereignty_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v as_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n when_o his_o style_n be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n as_o when_o he_o change_v his_o style_n and_o be_v call_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n shall_v give_v any_o privilege_n to_o they_o of_o normandy_n and_o aquitanie_n in_o england_n be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v object_v against_o they_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o therefore_o as_o subject_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o if_o man_n may_v believe_v some_o ancient_a story_n aquitany_n and_o normandy_n have_v sometime_o king_n and_o be_v kingdom_n of_o themselves_o and_o not_o depend_v nor_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v then_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o gallia_n and_o but_o a_o little_a one_o in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o king_n in_o gaul_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n increase_v in_o power_n and_o strength_n they_o subdue_v their_o neighbor-prince_n and_o so_o that_o kingdom_n grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o now_o it_o be_v at_o even_o as_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o england_n be_v dissolve_v and_o make_v a_o entire_a kingdom_n when_o one_o of_o the_o king_n mighty_a than_o the_o rest_n subdue_v his_o neighbour_n it_o be_v say_v further_a england_n that_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o so_o be_v not_o scotland_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o stand_v not_o well_o with_o that_o which_o respon_n be_v object_v before_o that_o they_o be_v but_o signory_n houlden_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n those_o king_n of_o england_n that_o hold_v those_o great_a signory_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o these_o objection_n be_v light_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v spend_v about_o they_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n be_v but_o a_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o inuesture_n and_o coronation_n be_v but_o ceremony_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n the_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o without_o those_o ceremony_n the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v have_v one_o he_o may_v have_v many_o as_o please_v he_o the_o king_n do_v use_v queen_n elizabeth_n seal_n for_o diverse_a month_n after_o his_o come_n into_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_n use_v king_n philip_n &_o queen_n mary_n seal_n for_o a_o time_n and_o queen_n marie_n use_v king_n edward_n seal_n and_o all_o that_o be_v so_o do_v be_v well_o and_o lawful_o do_v many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o their_o signature_n and_o sign_n manuel_n without_o any_o seal_n at_o all_o and_o some_o such_o since_o the_o conquest_n also_o as_o grant_n make_v by_o maude_n the_o empress_n to_o albericke_n de_fw-fr vere_n and_o other_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o great_a seal_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o he_o do_v in_o normandy_n so_o he_o do_v in_o aquitany_n so_o he_o do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o 24._o edw._n 1._o his_o judge_n keep_v ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o and_o i_o have_v see_v the_o record_n of_o placita_fw-la exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la edinburgh_n apud_fw-la roxburgh_n apud_fw-la s._n johns-towne_n etc._n etc._n in_o scotia_n so_o he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o be_v in_o france_n spain_n rome_n or_o turkey_n or_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o several_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o that_o his_o ancient_a county_n palatine_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v a_o special_a seal_n for_o his_o new_a county_n palatine_n and_o after_o when_o these_o county_n come_v to_o the_o king_n possession_n the_o king_n continue_v several_a seal_n in_o they_o both_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o i_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n they_o will_v as_o they_o ought_v dutiful_o obey_v he_o as_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o edward_n the_o 2._o and_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n they_o command_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o then_o be_v under_o their_o obedience_n i_o find_v that_o in_o 13._o edw._n 2._o quarto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la the_o king_n constituit_fw-la adomarun_n de_fw-fr valentia_n comitem_fw-la pembrochiae_fw-la custodem_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la locum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerit_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n viz._n die_fw-la jovis_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la junij_fw-la rex_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o liquo_fw-la loco_fw-la securo_fw-la dum_fw-la rex_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la et_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la quoddam_fw-la aliud_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la interim_n pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la brevia_fw-la etc._n etc._n consignanda_fw-la sub_fw-la teste_fw-la adomari_fw-la de_fw-la valentia_n comitis_fw-la pembroch_o nota_fw-la here_o be_v a_o petty_a seal_n pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la wherein_o be_v comprise_v commission_n for_o justice_n mandatoria_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la brevia_fw-la consignanda_fw-la which_o be_v for_o remedialia_fw-la as_o they_o be_v term_v it_o be_v say_v law_n that_o scotland_n have_v law_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o kingdom_n 4._o &_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o england_n every_o person_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o leete_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o leete_n to_o be_v foiall_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o so_o he_o understand_v loyal_a but_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v so_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o other_o form_n of_o oath_n in_o scotland_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o last_o part_n respon_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o leete_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n do_v clear_v it_o so_o plain_o as_o more_o need_v not_o to_o be_v say_v this_o be_v legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o alta_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o birth_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o question_n the_o historical_a discourse_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o leete_n of_o law_n day_n of_o decenna_n decennarij_fw-la of_o the_o tenne-mens_n tale_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o male_a child_n of_o twelve_o year_n etc._n etc._n take_v at_o the_o leete_n be_v no_o news_n indeed_o it_o be_v very_o old_a master_n lambard_n have_v it_o all_o centuria_fw-la and_o more_o too_o at_o large_a in_o explicatione_n verborum_fw-la in_o the_o word_n centuria_fw-la it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n but_o it_o make_v no_o hang_v to_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n of_o birth_n it_o be_v not_o alta_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o birthright_n it_o be_v but_o legalis_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la by_o policy_n and_o fitzherbert_n call_v it_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a bond_n and_o mark_n of_o allegiance_n many_o be_v out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o at_o liberty_n as_o child_n under_o twelve_o year_n yet_o sometime_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n and_o felony_n where_o malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la so_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_a and_o dangerous_a traitor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v woman_n noble_o bear_v or_o widow_n that_o be_v wife_n to_o noble_a man_n they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la also_o noble_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o be_v neither_o bound_n to_o attend_v the_o leete_n nor_o to_o take_v that_o oath_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n cap._n
will_v spare_v to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v for_o chrysostome_n teach_v i_o qui_fw-la laudatur_fw-la infacie_n flagellatur_fw-la in_o cord_n in_o seek_v out_o this_o depth_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o author_n give_v a_o caution_n 119._o which_o be_v this_o vitium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la fugi_fw-la debet_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr si_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la invenias_fw-la mox_fw-la legem_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la esse_fw-la claim_v and_o in_o 36._o h._n 6._o fortescue_n say_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n which_o be_v thus_o we_o have_v many_o course_n and_o form_n which_o be_v houlden_v for_o law_n and_o have_v be_v houlden_o and_o use_v because_o of_o reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o ready_a in_o memory_n yet_o by_o study_n and_o labour_v a_o man_n may_v find_v it_o now_o when_o we_o come_v to_o examine_v by_o reason_n whether_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v disable_v as_o alien_n or_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n there_o we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o alien_n in_o the_o dominion_n and_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o other_o foreign_a prince_n be_v nor_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o sure_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o baron_n altham_n and_o have_v since_o be_v oft_o remember_v viz._n the_o danger_n that_o may_v thereby_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonweal_n special_o by_o draw_v hither_o too_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o for_o so_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v transport_v by_o they_o into_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o country_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v use_v against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v underhand_o practice_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cause_v many_o other_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o that_o reason_n can_v serve_v against_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v serve_v against_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n or_o gernesey_n or_o jersey_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n and_o gernesey_n and_o jersey_n be_v against_o this_o objection_n there_o have_v also_o be_v many_o objection_n make_v and_o reason_n devise_v that_o seem_v witty_a and_o have_v some_o show_n of_o probability_n to_o prove_v that_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v alien_n and_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n videlicet_fw-la 1._o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v two_o ancient_a several_a kingdom_n under_o several_a king_n and_o several_a crown_n 2._o that_o they_o continue_v yet_o several_a kingdom_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v yet_o several_a law_n several_a seal_n several_a crown_n and_o several_a king_n for_o it_o be_v say_v though_o king_n james_n be_v king_n of_o both_o and_o have_v but_o one_o natural_a body_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o two_o several_a kingdom_n as_o two_o several_a king_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o each_o several_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o distinct_a allegiance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o rule_n or_o fiction_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v this_o new_a form_n of_o plead_v devise_v which_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o record_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v plead_v before_o and_o may_v as_o well_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o against_o the_o postnati_a of_o scotland_n and_o since_o in_o former_a time_n the_o like_a form_n of_o plead_v be_v never_o see_v against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o england_n as_o in_o normandy_n or_o aquitanie_n or_o in_o france_n i_o mean_v such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o in_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o his_o enemy_n hold_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v then_o general_o houlden_v that_o neither_o such_o a_o form_n of_o plead_v nor_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o disable_v any_o such_o plaintiff_n for_o against_o frenchman_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n obedience_n we_o find_v it_o often_o plead_v and_o as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o bear_v under_o his_o obedience_n do_v then_o presume_v to_o bring_v suit_n and_o action_n in_o england_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v then_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o normandy_n and_o aquitany_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o france_n some_o of_o his_o subject_n bear_v there_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v and_o do_v bring_v the_o like_a suit_n in_o england_n and_o since_o no_o such_o plea_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v then_o use_v against_o they_o it_o can_v not_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v now_o allow_v against_o the_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n for_o i_o may_v say_v as_o ascue_n say_v in_o 37._o h._n 6._o our_o predecessor_n be_v as_o sage_a and_o learned_a as_o we_o be_v and_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v reasonable_o deduce_v from_o the_o negative_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n report_v by_o the_o great_a learned_a and_o most_o grave_a and_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n james_n dyer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 376._o anno_fw-la 23._o elizab._n the_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o rye_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o cinqueporte_n may_v be_v reverse_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o resolve_v sed_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la in_o registro_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la praecedentibus_fw-la curiarum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potuerat_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la bromley_n per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la capitalium_fw-la justiciariorum_n utriusque_fw-la banci_fw-la denegavit_fw-la tale_n breve_fw-la concedere_fw-la and_o so_o justice_n fenner_n argument_n hould_v well_o viz._n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o complainant_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o liege_n and_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o in_o cobledickes_n case_n 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england_n though_o at_o the_o first_o bear_v thereof_o some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n and_o to_o take_v away_o this_o fear_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o now_o if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o apt_a and_o proper_a application_n of_o that_o case_n then_o between_o england_n and_o france_n to_o this_o our_o case_n now_o between_o scotland_n and_o england_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o 1._o edw._n 3._o then_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o lesser_a have_v afterwards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o great_a by_o descent_n and_o take_v the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o france_n king_n james_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o lesser_a have_v afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o great_a by_o descent_n and_o take_v the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o king_n ed._n 3._o alter_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o arm_n and_o place_v 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qui_fw-la sordidus_fw-la est_fw-la sordescat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la and_o i_o will_v exhort_v with_o saint_n paul_n qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la teneat_fw-la and_o not_o waver_v or_o doubt_v by_o such_o weak_a argument_n and_o objection_n but_o in_o this_o new_a learning_n crown_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o it_o so_o strange_a and_o of_o so_o dangerous_a consequent_a as_o i_o may_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o king_n divide_v in_o himself_o and_o so_o as_o two_o king_n of_o two_o several_a kingdom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a allegeance_n and_o several_a subjection_n due_a unto_o he_o respective_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n the_o one_o not_o participate_v with_o the_o other_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n it_o reach_v too_o far_o i_o wish_v every_o good_a subject_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o it_o be_v never_o teach_v but_o either_o by_o traitor_n as_o in_o spencer_n bill_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n which_o baron_n snig_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o lord_n coke_n remember_v or_o by_o treasonable_a papist_n as_o harding_n in_o his_o confutation_n of_o the_o apology_n maintain_v that_o king_n have_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o people_n have_v of_o who_o they_o take_v their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o ficlerus_n simanca_n and_o other_o of_o that_o crew_n or_o by_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o puritan_n as_o buchannon_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr penry_n knox_n and_o such_o like_a for_o by_o these_o and_o those_o that_o be_v their_o follower_n and_o of_o their_o faction_n there_o be_v in_o their_o pamphlet_n too_o much_o such_o traitorous_a seed_n sow_v but_o leave_v this_o distinction_n i_o will_v add_v a_o little_a more_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o reason_n robert_n caluine_n and_o other_o like_a postnati_a in_o scotland_n aught_o by_o law_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o for_o that_o i_o will_v remember_v one_o rule_n more_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o fail_v not_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o that_o be_v ne_o quid_fw-la absurdum_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la illusorium_fw-la admittatur_fw-la but_o upon_o this_o subtle_a and_o dangerous_a distinction_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o only_a basis_n and_o fundamental_a main_a reason_n to_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o postnati_a there_o follow_v too_o many_o gross_a and_o foul_a absurdity_n whereof_o i_o will_v touch_v some_o few_o and_o so_o conclude_v that_o in_o law_n and_o
and_o whatsoever_o the_o spirit_n the_o learning_n the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o other_o upon_o long_a study_n can_v afford_v be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o few_o to_o serve_v as_o organ_n and_o instrument_n to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o we_o which_o they_o have_v so_o well_o and_o sufficient_o perform_v that_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o devise_v to_o say_v more_o touch_v this_o question_n in_o law_n than_o they_o have_v say_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v sithence_o speak_v for_o that_o part_n it_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n which_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n do_v deliver_v though_o it_o have_v be_v vary_v in_o form_n and_o amplify_v with_o other_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o furnish_v with_o show_n of_o some_o other_o strain_a case_n and_o authority_n the_o handle_n of_o it_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o every_o one_o have_v speak_v his_o own_o heart_n and_o conscience_n and_o have_v labour_v by_o long_a study_n to_o search_v out_o the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o rare_a case_n and_o so_o they_o have_v speak_v as_o coram_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o angelis_n none_o with_o desire_n to_o seem_v popular_a for_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v tam_fw-la popular_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la none_n to_o seem_v to_o be_v timeservers_a or_o man_n pleaser_n for_o the_o king_n who_o under_o god_n they_o serve_v be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o both_o these_o great_a unite_a kingdom_n be_v to_o they_o both_o like_a as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v partial_a more_o to_o one_o than_o to_o a_o other_o he_o delit_v in_o truth_n and_o desire_v it_o and_o without_o truth_n 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of_o the_o king_n bench_n decease_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o of_o singular_a learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n who_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o often_o declare_v as_o well_o in_o open_a parliament_n as_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n thomas_n doubt_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v firm_o believe_v it_o but_o that_o his_o doubt_v confirm_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o two_o worthy_a and_o learned_a judge_n that_o have_v doubt_v in_o this_o case_n as_o they_o bear_v his_o name_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o doubt_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n in_o other_o and_o so_o to_o confirm_v in_o both_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a the_o truth_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n thus_o my_o lord_n have_v you_o hitherto_o nothing_o from_o i_o but_o amen_o to_o that_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n save_v two_o have_n say_v and_o much_o more_o you_o can_v expect_v from_o i_o yet_o since_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o i_o will_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o judgement_n for_o that_o be_v the_o course_n of_o argument_n i_o must_v hold_v i_o will_v now_o deliver_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v the_o special_a and_o principal_a reason_n that_o first_o have_v induce_v i_o and_o still_o move_v i_o to_o hold_n the_o opinion_n that_o i_o do_v and_o as_o i_o go_v i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v some_o doubt_n and_o question_n that_o partly_o in_o the_o conference_n in_o parliament_n and_o partly_o otherwise_o i_o have_v hear_v make_v not_o only_o touch_v this_o case_n itself_o but_o also_o touch_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v and_o judge_v the_o case_n be_v rare_a law_n and_o new_a as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o say_v it_o be_v never_o decide_v terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la it_o be_v never_o judge_v by_o any_o statute_n law_n which_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n nor_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o the_o first_o question_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o have_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v have_v stay_v until_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v decide_v by_o parliament_n they_o that_o make_v this_o doubt_n i_o will_v let_v they_o demur_v and_o die_v in_o their_o doubt_n for_o the_o case_n be_v adiourn_v hither_o before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v now_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o tarry_v for_o a_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v no_o transcendent_a question_n but_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v and_o aught_o to_o rule_v it_o and_o over-rule_v it_o as_o justice_n williams_n say_v well_o but_o then_o this_o question_n produce_v another_o scriptum_fw-la that_o be_v what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v ius_n scriptum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o such_o other_o like_o nicety_n for_o we_o have_v in_o this_o age_n so_o many_o questionist_n questionist_n and_o quo_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la be_v so_o common_a in_o most_o man_n mouth_n that_o they_o leave_v neither_o religion_n nor_o law_n nor_o king_n nor_o counsel_n nor_o policy_n nor_o government_n out_o of_o question_n and_o the_o end_n they_o have_v in_o this_o question_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o shake_v and_o weaken_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o government_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a question_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o overthrow_v that_o law_n whereby_o this_o realm_n have_v many_o hundred_o year_n be_v govern_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o happiness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o cast_v a_o aspersion_n upon_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o uncertain_a i_o will_v therefore_o declare_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n plain_o and_o confident_o as_o i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o as_o i_o find_v to_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o ancient_a writer_n and_o good_a authority_n void_a of_o all_o exception_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n law_n and_o extende_v itself_o to_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o nation_n when_o it_o respect_v the_o church_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1._o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n habeat_fw-la omne_fw-la sua_fw-la iura_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o illaesa_fw-la when_o it_o respect_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o in_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la as_o in_o registro_fw-la for_n 61._o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la spectat_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la conseruationem_fw-la iurium_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la iura_fw-la regius_fw-la ne_fw-la depereant_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o it_o respect_n the_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la as_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la iudicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la yet_o scripta_fw-la in_o all_o these_o case_n whether_o it_o respect_n the_o church_n the_o crown_n or_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a term_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o although_o they_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o writing_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o original_o leges_fw-la scriptae_fw-la this_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o the_o late_a lord_n treasurer_n
until_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o then_o i_o ask_v how_o and_o when_o shall_v that_o be_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n be_v such_o as_o there_o can_v hardly_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v such_o a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a reconcile_n or_o unite_n of_o law_n as_o be_v fancy_v be_v it_o yet_o so_o between_o england_n and_o wales_n or_o between_o kent_n and_o cornwall_n or_o between_o many_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o say_v no_o and_o i_o speak_v it_o confident_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o well_o can_v be_v so_o therefore_o let_v england_n and_o scotland_n be_v in_o like_a degree_n now_o as_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v yet_o still_o and_o yet_o let_v union_n and_o love_n increase_v among_o we_o even_o in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la let_v we_o not_o be_v such_o as_o saint_n bernard_n note_v bernard_n amant_fw-fr quod_fw-la non_fw-la decet_fw-la timent_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la dolent_a vanè_fw-la gaudent_fw-la vaniùs_fw-la and_o let_v we_o no_o long_o make_v question_n whether_o several_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v mark_n of_o separation_n and_o dis-union_n or_o of_o several_a allegeance_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o one_o other_o reason_n remain_v against_o these_o postnati_a divination_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o a_o provident_a foresight_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prophesy_a what_o if_o a_o separation_n of_o these_o kingdom_n fall_v hereafter_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v but_o absit_fw-la omen_fw-la respon_n it_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la as_o justice_n william_n say_v and_o i_o trust_v in_o god_n remotissima_fw-la and_o i_o will_v ever_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o it_o never_o fall_v so_o until_o the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n resume_v all_o sceptre_n and_o kingdom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o let_v we_o take_v heed_n of_o sin_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o disobedience_n and_o remember_v that_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v punish_v non_fw-la propter_fw-la pomum_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la vetitum_fw-la and_o for_o such_o prophet_n let_v the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n ca._n 13._o answer_v they_o vae_fw-la prophaetis_n insipientibus_fw-la qui_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la spiritum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la vident_fw-la and_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v to_o all_o such_o with_o a_o other_o vae_fw-la vae_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la now_o then_o as_o m._n solicitor_n begin_v with_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o esdras_n word_n magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o praevalet_fw-la and_o with_o this_o further_a eatenus_fw-la rationandum_fw-la donec_fw-la veritas_fw-la inveniatur_fw-la cum_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la figendum_fw-la ibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la in_o victoria_fw-la veritatis_fw-la soli_fw-la veritatis_fw-la inimici_fw-la pereunt_fw-la the_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v my_o concurrence_n in_o opinion_n with_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v and_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n that_o ro._n caluine_n and_o all_o the_o postnati_a in_o scotland_n be_v in_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n natural_a bear_v subject_n within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o inhable_v to_o purchase_v and_o have_v free-hould_a and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n in_o england_n and_o to_o bring_v real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o in_o england_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o benefit_n by_o this_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n then_o be_v they_o in_o no_o better_a case_n in_o england_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n bear_v in_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o by_o this_o union_n they_o have_v get_v nothing_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v justice_n yeluerton_n do_v well_o note_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n there_o ought_v to_o make_v direct_a answer_n to_o ro._n caluines_n bill_n for_o the_o land_n and_o evidence_n for_o which_o he_o complain_v t._n ellesmere_n canc._n the_o case_n the_o proceed_n in_o the_o general_a case_n of_o postnati_a stat._n 1._o jac._n 19_o mart._n 1603_o the_o proclamation_n 2._o jacobi_fw-la 20._o octobr._n 1604._o the_o commissioner_n authorize_v by_o parliament_n do_v begin_v 20._o octob._n and_o do_v continue_v until_o 6._o decemb._n 2._o jacobi_fw-la the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o judge_n opinion_n in_o parliament_n the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n fitzh_n dower_n 17â_n fitzherbert_n nat._n br._n 32._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o explan_n stat_fw-la gloucestr_n a_o proclamation_n 15._o ed._n 3._o how_o the_o judge_n opinion_n deliver_v in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v object_n respon_n writ_n of_o error_n sue_v in_o parliament_n the_o process_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o r._n c._n now_o in_o question_n how_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o by_o what_o law_n what_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n &_o whether_o it_o be_v ius_n scriptum_fw-la questionist_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o original_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la how_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v know_v object_n respon_n maxim_n and_o principle_n responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la lambard_n in_o explicatione_n verbi_fw-la hyde_n anno_fw-la 36._o h._n 6._o in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la nowm_fw-la remedium_fw-la st._n w._n 2._o ca._n 24._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la directa_fw-la lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la solus_fw-la iudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o request_n to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n blacwood_n ca._n 10_o recurrend_a ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la non_fw-la lego_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la exposition_n of_o statute_n exposition_n of_o law_n law_n obsolete_a law_n change_v construction_n of_o word_n judge_n consult_v with_o the_o privy_a counsel_n 39_o e._n 3_o li._n as_o p._n 1._o m._n 19_o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 174_o m._n 39_o ed._n 3._o 35_o m._n 40._o ed._n 3._o 34_o judge_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o reason_n and_o discretion_n object_n that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v uncerten_a respon_n m._n 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o note_v four_o form_n of_o interpretation_n of_o law_n historica_fw-la fergus_n inas_fw-la etymologica_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la sensu_fw-la currenti_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n analogica_fw-la practica_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la ireland_n object_n 1._o respon_n france_n normandy_n and_o aquitany_n object_n 2._o respon_n the_o crown_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n object_n 3._o respon_n several_a law_n object_n 4._o respon_n lambard_n in_o explicatione_n verbi_fw-la centuria_fw-la defect_n of_o trial_n recurrend_fw-fr ad_fw-la rationem_fw-la hopperus_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la pag._n 118_o hopperus_n ibid._n pag._n 119._o objection_n p._n 23._o elizab._n dyer_n 376._o stat._n 14._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o france_n a_o dangerous_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n absurdity_n in_o this_o dangerous_a distinction_n rex_fw-la solus_fw-la iudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n prou._n ca._n 8._o cod._n li._n 1._o tit._n 14_o le_fw-fr 1._o ibidem_fw-la le_fw-fr 12._o object_n of_o inconveniency_n and_o frugality_n object_n upon_o diffidence_n antenati_a a_o question_n how_o long_o this_o suspicion_n and_o dis-union_n shall_v continue_v bernard_n objection_n upon_o divination_n respon_n