general_a as_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n where_o breach_n have_v be_v general_o assign_v and_o hold_v ill_o that_o in_o croke_n be_v so_o but_o the_o late_a opinion_n be_v otherwise_o affirmetur_fw-la judicium_fw-la pie_n versus_fw-la brereton_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rend_a arrear_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_a for_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v at_o two_o feast_n 668._o 2_o cro._n 668._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v at_o which_o of_o those_o feast_n it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o two_o year_n of_o the_o three_o be_v expire_v so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o to_o come_v which_o make_v it_o certain_a enough_o curia_fw-la this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o memorandum_n that_o in_o trinity-vacation_n last_o die_v sir_n francis_n north_n baron_n of_o guildford_n and_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n at_o his_o house_n in_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o temperance_n and_o sir_n george_n jefferies_n baron_n of_o wem_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a justice_n there_o die_v also_o this_o vacation_n sir_n thomas_n walcott_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o sir_n robert_n wright_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n john_n newton_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la stubbs_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n good_a word_n lay_v to_o be_v speak_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectmu_fw-la sequen_n '_o not_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o they_o viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v man_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n &_o postea_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o speak_v these_o word_n viz._n sir_n john_n newton_n and_o mr._n meredith_n make_v use_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o worry_v i_o and_o mr._n creswick_n out_o of_o our_o estate_n and_o afterward_o these_o word_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a without_o a_o anglice_fw-la ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n and_o now_o mr._n trindar_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v in_o latin_a 2._o roll._n abr._n 74._o pl._n 2._o without_o a_o anglice_fw-la and_o without_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o hearer_n do_v understand_v latin_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o very_a word_n for_o be_v lay_v ad_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sequen_n '_o something_o may_v be_v omit_v which_o may_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o 857._o cro._n eliz._n 857._o and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a rex_fw-la versus_fw-la ayloff_n &_o al'_n they_o be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n treason_n treason_n and_o on_o tuesday_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o october_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v for_o their_o execution_n on_o friday_n follow_v the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hardship_n in_o this_o proceed_n to_o a_o sentence_n upon_o a_o outlawry_n because_o those_o malefactor_n who_o wilful_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o a_o new_a crime_n to_o their_o former_a offence_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a yet_o if_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n he_o may_v by_o his_o submissive_a behaviour_n and_o show_v of_o repentance_n incline_v the_o king_n to_o mercy_n in_o felony_n which_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n than_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o these_o person_n be_v attaint_v flight_n even_o for_o a_o hour_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o criminal_a so_o likewise_o a_o challenge_n to_o three_o jury_n be_v a_o defiance_n to_o justice_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o then_o certain_o fly_v from_o it_o be_v both_o despise_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o contemn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v both_o execute_v on_o frday_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la colson_n &_o al'_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o defendant_n good_a information_n for_o a_o riot_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o that_o they_o with_o other_o do_v riotous_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o divert_v a_o watercourse_n and_o that_o they_o set_v up_o a_o bank_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o which_o the_o water_n be_v hinder_v from_o run_v to_o a_o ancient_a mill_n in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o manner_n as_o former_o etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o quoad_fw-la factionem_fw-la ripae_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o quoad_fw-la riotum_fw-la not_o guilty_a and_o now_o mr._n williams_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o that_o by_o this_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o information_n which_o be_v the_o riot_n and_o as_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o bank_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v according_o arrest_v mason_n versus_fw-la beldham_n trin._n 1_o jac._n rot._n 408._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n rent_n quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v a_o house_n and_o three_o water-mill_n etc._n etc._n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_a as_o they_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a and_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v worth_a so_o much_o and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o rent_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v 668._o cro._n eliz._n 242._o 786_o 859._o 2_o cro._n 668._o because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a contract_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v between_o acton_n and_o symonds_n 414._o cro._n car._n 414._o which_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v demise_n to_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o three_o year_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 25_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o personal_a promise_n ground_v upon_o a_o real_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v because_o there_o be_v a_o express_a promise_n allege_v which_o must_v also_o be_v prove_v but_o justice_n croke_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n mr._n pollexfen_n contra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n reserve_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a for_o rent_n and_o which_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o lease_n in_o such_o case_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o arrear_n but_o if_o where_o no_o sum_n certain_a be_v reserve_v as_o in_o this_o case_n a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la will_v lie_v and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o horse_n or_o chamber_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o scandalous_a word_n not_z prohibition_n for_o word_n where_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o other_o not_z viz._n she_o be_v bitch_n a_o whore_n a_o old_a bawd_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v now_o pray_v by_o mr._n pollexfen_n because_o some_o of_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a at_o law_n and_o some_o punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v go_v quoad_fw-la those_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a at_o law_n the_o chief_a justice_n grant_v
forth_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v and_o that_o it_o be_v affere_v at_o the_o court_n and_o so_o he_o have_v confound_v the_o office_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o affearer_n together_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n 542._o hob._n 129._o rol._n abr._n 542._o and_o not_o in_o general_n which_o sum_n may_v be_v mitigate_v or_o affere_v by_o other_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fine_a 142._o 8_o co._n 38._o 1_o leon._n 142._o it_o need_v not_o be_v affere_v because_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n but_o this_o be_v a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v affere_v 3._o the_o chief_a exception_n be_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n the_o defendant_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n from_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n without_o which_o he_o can_v justify_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n primo_fw-la will._n &_o mariae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o replevin_n where_o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o as_o here_o plead_v but_o where_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n there_o you_o must_v aver_v the_o fact_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v do_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o warrant_n itself_o 242._o 3_o cro._n 698.748_o 1_o leon._n 242._o and_o the_o take_n virtute_fw-la warranti_fw-la for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n can_v distrain_v for_o a_o amerciament_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o steward_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o leét_v for_o so_o do_v the_o other_o exception_n that_o the_o amerciament_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o a_o sum_n 665._o rast_n ent._n 606._o co._n ent._n 665._o the_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o for_o a_o amerciament_n per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la jurat_fw-la ad_fw-la 40_o s._n afferat_fw-la '_o be_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o warrant_n be_v always_o set_v forth_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la derby_n the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o scandalous_a word_n of_o sir_n j.k._n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n viz._n sir_n j.k._n word_n indictment_n for_o scandalous_a word_n be_v a_o buffle-headed_n fellow_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v law_n he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o talk_v law_n with_o i_o i_o have_v baffle_v he_o and_o he_o have_v not_o do_v my_o client_n justice_n mr._n pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o indictment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o not_o speak_v to_o the_o party_n in_o the_o exceution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o behind_o his_o back_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o irreverent_a word_n but_o for_o libel_n and_o write_n because_o such_o be_v public_a but_o word_n be_v private_a offence_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o because_o it_o respect_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o particular_a loss_n 8._o sid._n 65._o 2_o cio_o 5_o 8._o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a to_o call_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n fool_n ass_n coxcomb_n he_o then_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o abide_v lay_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v inhabit_v which_o be_v express_o require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o viz._n 5_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5_o that_o in_o indictment_n there_o shall_v be_v addition_n of_o the_o estate_n degree_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o town_n hamlet_n place_n and_o county_n where_o the_o defendant_n dwell_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 12_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12_o which_o give_v the_o judge_n power_n to_o amend_v record_n in_o affirmation_n of_o judgement_n such_o defect_n which_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 5._o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o perjury_n 167._o 2_o cro._n 167._o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n leech_n de_fw-fr parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr aldgate_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n aldgate_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v 2._o the_o caption_n be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la conservand_n '_o and_o the_o word_n nunc_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v nunc_fw-la conservand_n '_o 422._o sid._n 422._o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a doctrine_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o a_o indictment_n which_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o a_o action_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o all_o commission_n de_fw-fr propalationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr almondbury_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o the_o second_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la conservand_n '_o without_o nunc_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v upon_o this_o indictment_n that_o they_o be_v justice_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o what_o be_v quote_v out_o of_o siderfin_n be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o single_a judge_n this_o be_v a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o which_o a_o indictment_n will_v lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n according_o ball_n versus_fw-la cock_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v bear_v testae_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o trinity_n term_n silver_n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a where_o the_o cognisor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o it_o pass_v the_o king_n silver_n retornable_a tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la 30_o julii_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o fine_a and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o cognizor_n die_v after_o the_o caption_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n at_o the_o king_n silver_n office_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognizance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v levy_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v return_v and_o the_o concord_n and_o king_n silver_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la due_o enter_v for_o though_o the_o cognisor_n die_v afterward_o 469._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 5_o co._n 37._o cro._n eliz._n 469._o the_o fine_a be_v good_a and_o the_o land_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o king_n silver_n be_v not_o enter_v the_o fine_a may_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n abate_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v placita_fw-la terrae_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la de_fw-fr termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a a_o error_n can_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o record_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n it_o may_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v like_o syer_n case_n 32_o eliz._n 7.24_o 3_o inst_z 230._o 4_o co._n hind_n case_n 10_o h._n 7.24_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o burglary_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v primo_fw-la septembris_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o very_a day_n need_v not_o be_v set_v down_o in_o
as_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 11._o w._n 2._o c._n 11._o 2._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n and_o that_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o equity_n thereof_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 12._o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 2._o give_v the_o like_a action_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n which_o by_o construction_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o gaoler_n and_o sheriff_n 38._o 1_o sand._n 38._o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o die_v there_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n curia_fw-la this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o not_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o he_o since_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o justice_n dolben_n make_v some_o doubt_n adjornarur_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o hobbs_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la young_a a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o clothworker_n 4._o employ_v workman_n in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n he_o be_v not_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n be_v a_o exercise_v that_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n 4._o not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o for_o set_v people_n to_o work_v at_o that_o trade_n not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n who_o export_v cloth_n to_o turkey_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n he_o have_v employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o cloath-worker_n which_o man_n have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o say_a mystery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n that_o he_o provide_v material_n for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o weekly_a wage_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o say_a trade_n that_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v exercise_v of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o no_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v any_o man_n may_v exercise_v what_o trade_n he_o think_v fit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o this_o confusion_n have_v be_v remedy_v by_o several_a statute_n the_o first_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o 5._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o that_o merchant_n shall_v not_o engross_v good_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n nor_o use_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n afterward_o in_o the_o 38th_o of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o former_a statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o liberty_n give_v to_o merchant_n only_o to_o use_v what_o merchandise_n they_o will_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o remedy_n intend_v by_o that_o and_o the_o former_a act_n be_v viz._n 1._o the_o restrain_v of_o ignorant_a pretender_n to_o trade_n 2._o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o fit_v they_o to_o different_a rank_n of_o men._n 3._o to_o encourage_v those_o who_o have_v undergo_v a_o apprenticeship_n by_o prohibit_v other_o to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n the_o word_n of_o this_o latter_a statute_n be_v that_o no_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o do_v now_o lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n or_o mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n shall_v exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n now_o use_v within_o this_o realm_n except_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o therein_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n nor_o set_v any_o person_n on_o work_n in_o such_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o a_o workman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n shall_v become_v a_o journy-man_n or_o hire_v by_o the_o year_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la month._n it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o law_n that_o he_o who_o can_v use_v a_o mystery_n himself_o be_v prohibit_v to_o employ_v other_o man_n in_o that_o trade_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v than_o the_o care_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o keep_v up_o mystery_n by_o erect_v guild_v and_o fraternity_n will_v signify_v little_a in_o the_o case_n of_o morstyn_n and_o nightingale_n 3_o jac._n 2._o upon_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n employ_v none_o but_o pinmaker_n in_o that_o trade_n yet_o not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n that_o as_o this_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n set_v other_o person_n to_o work_v such_o employ_v they_o be_v a_o exercise_v the_o trade_n within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o paragraph_n neither_o be_v it_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v employ_v but_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o person_n who_o set_v such_o people_n to_o work_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o this_o law_n but_o the_o man_n themselves_o who_o do_v work_v not_o be_v qualify_v and_o those_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v apprentice_n and_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n thus_o employ_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o trade_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o work_v the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n may_v be_v damnify_v for_o the_o act_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o particular_a company_n but_o take_v care_n in_o general_a that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v well_o do_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o merchant_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o preamble_n itself_o show_v be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o trade_n and_o manual_a occupation_n so_o that_o as_o a_o merchant_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n neither_o be_v he_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o superior_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o men._n the_o chief_a design_n therefore_o of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o unskilful_a man_n shall_v not_o employ_v themselves_o in_o trade_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v none_o to_o work_v but_o such_o who_o be_v of_o that_o trade_n and_o artist_n in_o it_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v full_o pursue_v and_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o person_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v for_o their_o use_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o defendant_n than_o all_o the_o petty-chapman_n in_o england_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o they_o use_v several_a good_n belong_v to_o particular_a trade_n and_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o trade_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o council_n who_o now_o argue_v this_o case_n that_o they_o have_v former_o attend_v my_o lord_n hale_v upon_o the_o like_a matter_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o such_o petty_a chapman_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o live_v afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 3_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o set_n up_o of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o whether_o the_o work_n of_o these_o clothes_n in_o the_o defendant_n house_n will_v be_v use_v a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o