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this_o high_a authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n the_o assent_n also_o of_o merchant_n be_v usual_o join_v therewithal_o to_o make_v it_o have_v the_o clear_a passage_n with_o the_o subject_a and_o further_o it_o be_v never_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o first_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n scac._n 7_o ed._n 3._o r_o 9_o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n which_o i_o find_v among_o the_o record_n be_v 7_o e._n 3._o among_o the_o original_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o recital_n that_o the_o king_n consider_v how_o merchant_n which_o make_v great_a gain_n by_o trade_n ought_v aswell_o as_o other_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o treasure_n for_o his_o war_n especial_o consider_v how_o at_o their_o entreaty_n he_o have_v place_v the_o staple_n in_o england_n therefore_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v yield_v 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e._n 3._o no._n 17._o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o never_o any_o that_o do_v abide_v the_o trial_n though_o they_o have_v always_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n without_o controllment_n as_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o short_a time_n with_o consent_n of_o merchant_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n join_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n be_v in_o those_o day_n not_o of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o uphold_v imposition_n much_o less_o will_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n out_o of_o parliament_n uphold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n especial_o after_o so_o many_o year_n discontinuance_n another_o invention_n to_o raise_v imposition_n merchant_n imposition_n raise_v by_o way_n of_o loane_n by_o merchant_n practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o in_o former_a time_n be_v by_o way_n of_o a_o pretend_a or_o feign_a loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n of_o so_o much_o above_o the_o old_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v which_o loane_n be_v never_o repay_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o precedent_n 12._o of_o ed._n 2._o already_o cite_v where_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o without_o fiction_n or_o delay_n he_o will_v repay_v they_o their_o money_n imply_v thereby_o that_o sometime_o fiction_n have_v be_v use_v and_o doubtless_o that_o loan_n which_o be_v 11._o ed._n 2._o the_o very_a year_n before_o be_v such_o a_o feign_a loane_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o for_o otherwise_o without_o question_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v release_v part_n of_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o record_n that_o he_o do_v for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la borrow_v and_o true_o intend_v to_o be_v repay_v then_o doubtless_o the_o course_n be_v lawful_a if_o otherwise_o i_o hold_v this_o kind_n also_o as_o unlawful_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v once_o or_o twice_o borrow_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o record_n already_o cite_v to_o another_o purpose_n with_o which_o i_o will_v not_o again_o trouble_v you_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o device_n for_o raise_v of_o imposition_n begin_v indeed_o by_o ed._n 1_o and_o condemn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o they_o imposition_n raise_v by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o but_o revive_v and_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o which_o be_v also_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o merchant_n and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o that_o i_o first_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o but_o be_v much_o more_o colourable_a and_o tolerable_a for_o whereas_o that_o be_v a_o grant_n or_o rather_o a_o mere_a gift_n without_o any_o thing_n grant_v back_o again_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o this_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o solemn_a grant_n indeed_o 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the_o record_n that_o he_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n fin._n 1._o ed._n 3._o ro._n fin._n what_o have_v be_v say_v against_o this_o kind_n of_o imposition_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o again_o to_o repeat_v only_o let_v i_o call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n how_o this_o charter_n as_o need_v a_o better_a prop_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o validity_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o only_o by_o that_o strength_n continue_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n you_o have_v hear_v five_o or_o six_o several_a politic_a invention_n and_o devise_n for_o the_o easy_a draw_v on_o and_o sweeten_v of_o this_o yoke_n of_o imposition_n all_o practise_v by_o this_o prudent_a and_o potent_a king_n ed._n 3._o who_o time_n be_v indeed_o so_o troublesome_a and_o his_o charge_n every_o way_n so_o excessive_a as_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o he_o leave_v not_o any_o way_n unattempted_a to_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o he_o always_o find_v unwilling_o and_o hardly_o draw_v to_o matter_n of_o charge_n one_o other_o way_n of_o imposition_n he_o use_v commandment_n imposition_n lay_v by_o express_v and_o direct_a commandment_n not_o colour_v or_o mask_v under_o any_o such_o pretence_n or_o politic_a invention_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o plain_a and_o direct_v only_o his_o own_o express_a commandment_n to_o his_o officer_n to_o collect_v of_o every_o merchant_n so_o much_o for_o such_o a_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v and_o to_o answer_v it_o into_o his_o exchequer_n without_o any_o recital_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o grant_n assent_n gift_n loane_n of_o merchant_n dispensation_n or_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o such_o colourable_a pretext_n whatsoever_o
plowdens_n argument_n against_o it_o in_o m._n tates_n hand_n but_o their_o resolution_n be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v at_o least_o by_o we_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o they_o have_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o queen_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v keep_v close_o but_o howsoever_o the_o profit_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o it_o continue_v till_o this_o day_n howsoever_o the_o reason_n in_o equity_n in_o the_o lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o cloth_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v sound_n unto_o some_o man_n and_o so_o to_o allow_v of_o this_o imposition_n as_o differ_v from_o we_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v take_v by_o ed._n 3._o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n a_o 11._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o wool_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v cloth_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o england_n this_o law_n take_v such_o effect_n as_o within_o ten_o year_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n in_o england_n be_v make_v into_o cloth_n and_o it_o become_v to_o be_v transport_v in_o such_o abundance_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o due_a upon_o cloth_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n upon_o wool_n be_v very_o high_a that_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n the_o king_n find_v his_o custom_n of_o wool_n so_o much_o decrease_v do_v seek_v to_o remedy_v it_o not_o by_o impose_v a_o new_a charge_n upon_o cloth_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n as_o qu._n mary_n do_v but_o do_v it_o by_o assent_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o full_a parliament_n as_o i_o collect_v partly_o by_o my_o l._n dyer_n in_o the_o place_n last_o mention_v but_o more_o full_o by_o a_o recital_n in_o a_o record_n among_o we_o of_o 24._o e_o 3._o ro_o 13._o orig_v de_fw-fr scaccar_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n due_a and_o grant_v upon_o wool_n be_v much_o decrease_v because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v make_v into_o cloth_n for_o which_o no_o custom_n be_v due_a and_o whereas_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o at_o our_o council_n hold_v the_o 21_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o accord_v that_o 14d._o by_o denizen_n and_o 20d._o by_o stranger_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o cloth_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o english_a wool_n and_o transport_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o clothes_n and_o so_o follow_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o the_o next_o imposition_n lay_v by_o q._n mary_n be_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o tun_n of_o french_a wine_n impose_v in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v first_o a_o proclamation_n make_v that_o no_o wine_n at_o all_o shall_v be_v bring_v from_o france_n be_v then_o in_o enmity_n with_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o strange_a clause_n in_o a_o proclamation_n immediate_o after_o this_o restraint_n there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o qu._n and_o her_o privy_a counsel_n that_o such_o as_o will_v may_v bring_v in_o french_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o proclamation_n pay_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o tun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o impost_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o easter_n term_n 1_o eliz._n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o k._n remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o germane_a ciol_n case_n german_n ciol_n case_n against_o who_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o not_o pay_v the_o say_a imposition_n whereunto_o take_v it_o by_o way_n of_o traverse_n that_o there_o be_v any_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o impost_n he_o plead_v a_o licence_n make_v unto_o he_o an_z 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n to_o import_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ton_n of_o wine_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n any_o restraint_n then_o make_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o the_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o other_o duty_n due_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v due_o satisfy_v he_o show_v that_o for_o all_o wine_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n mary_n he_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n viz._n three_o shilling_n for_o every_o tun_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v due_a and_o accustom_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o this_o plea_n a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o against_o the_o queen_n this_o judgement_n have_v be_v enforce_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o imposition_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o make_v not_o rather_o against_o they_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o censure_n near_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v imposition_n lay_v also_o by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o all_o french_a commodity_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v import_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o port-booke_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o imposition_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 1_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n but_o ere_o the_o year_n end_v they_o be_v all_o take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o same_o port-booke_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o hold_v lawful_a for_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n in_o matter_n of_o profit_n if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o maintain_v it_o what_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n i_o know_v not_o except_o it_o be_v the_o great_a profit_n that_o come_v by_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o late_a judgement_n give_v direct_o against_o imposition_n you_o have_v hitherto_o hear_v what_o reason_n and_o direct_v proof_n i_o have_v use_v statute_n admit_v the_o king_n have_v power_n by_o the_o common-lawe_n to_o lay_v imposition_n yet_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o statute_n to_o maintain_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n can_v at_o he_o will_v increase_v his_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n you_o have_v second_o hear_v what_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n have_v be_v in_o this_o kind_n till_o this_o day_n from_o which_o i_o have_v also_o draw_v reason_n of_o inference_n that_o prove_v the_o common-law_n so_o to_o be_v but_o now_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n it_o have_v be_v clear_a and_o without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n may_v at_o he_o will_v have_v lay_v imposition_n and_o that_o also_o the_o same_o can_v have_v be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o so_o stand_v the_o law_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o statute_n direct_o in_o the_o point_n as_o the_o king_n power_n if_o ever_o he_o have_v any_o to_o impose_v be_v not_o only_o limit_v but_o utter_o take_v away_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a evident_o to_o prove_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o sense_n the_o first_o statute_n be_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o answer_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o enforce_a and_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o it_o answer_v the_o word_n be_v all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n to_o enter_v and_o depart_v to_o go_v and_o tarry_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o we_o or_o our_o justice_n how_o our_o merchant_n be_v entreat_v there_o in_o the_o land_n make_v war_n against_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o which_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a statute-law_n we_o have_v win_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o ancestor_n so_o reverence_v in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o parliament_n provide_v that_o transcript_n thereof_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n there_o to_o remain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v twice_o every_o
of_o 52._o hen._n 3._o this_o title_n consuetudo_fw-la mercandizorum_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o record_n of_o hen._n 3._o time_n the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o ed._n 1_o do_v likewise_o prove_v the_o same_o very_o evident_o insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o that_o which_o in_o this_o kind_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n be_v call_v consuetudo_fw-la but_o in_o late_a time_n if_o any_o increase_n be_v of_o that_o duty_n though_o it_o come_v not_o by_o prescription_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n consuetudo_fw-la which_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n come_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o duty_n howsoever_o it_o begin_v and_o therefore_o in_o 3._o ed._n 1._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o after_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o wool_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o demy-marke_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la be_v nevertheless_o still_o retain_v but_o with_o a_o addition_n for_o it_o be_v then_o call_v nova_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la nay_o though_o the_o increase_n be_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n a_o mere_a imposition_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o his_o commission_n do_v always_o call_v it_o consuetudo_fw-la as_o in_o 16._o ed._n 1._o the_o imposition_n of_o four_o shilling_n upon_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o collect_v it_o call_v consuetudo_fw-la nevertheless_o i_o assure_v myself_o the_o people_n call_v it_o by_o some_o worse_a name_n as_o maletolt_v or_o the_o like_a the_o several_a application_n of_o this_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la to_o all_o duty_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o certas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v secure_a against_o all_o unjust_a exaction_n upon_o merchandize_n whatsoever_o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o principal_a scope_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o imposition_n and_o by_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la be_v take_v as_o well_o for_o imposition_n as_o for_o rightful_a custom_n therefore_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o insert_v the_o word_n antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la this_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n continue_v till_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o after_o which_o time_n i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o upon_o any_o record_n in_o stead_n and_o place_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o word_n custuma_n which_o i_o find_v first_o in_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la a_o 31._o ed._n 1._o where_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant-stranger_n be_v call_v parva_fw-la custuma_fw-la &_o that_o which_o before_o be_v call_v nova_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la do_v now_o begin_v to_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la custuma_n which_o term_n of_o magna_fw-la custuma_n intend_v thereby_o that_o increase_n make_v by_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o upon_o the_o three_o staple_n commodity_n wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n and_o parva_fw-la custuma_n intend_v thereby_o the_o increase_n grant_v by_o the_o merchants-stranger_n a_o 31_o ed._n 1._o custum_n custum_n be_v the_o term_n use_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o customer_n and_o by_o which_o they_o distinguish_v their_o entry_n this_o word_n custuma_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v also_o promiscuous_o use_v by_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o e._n 3._o in_o their_o commission_n and_o apply_v as_o well_o to_o increase_v of_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n as_o to_o ancient_a custom_n upon_o the_o staple_n commodity_n but_o regular_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v custuma_n but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o staple_n commodity_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v at_o this_o day_n except_o only_a cloth_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v call_v a_o subsidy_n if_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n impost_n you_o see_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n malum_fw-la tolnetum_n and_o the_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o judge_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o present_a statute_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o most_o benign_a interpretation_n that_o the_o word_n may_v bear_v but_o it_o have_v be_v likewise_o object_v that_o in_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n of_o exception_n which_o leave_v the_o king_n at_o his_o liberty_n to_o lay_v what_o imposition_n he_o please_v answer_v the_o three_o objection_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o that_o by_o the_o exception_n the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o lay_v imposition_n be_v salve_v answer_v this_o statute_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o statute_n all_o merchant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o open_o prohibit_v before_o shall_v have_v their_o passage_n etc._n etc._n which_o imply_v say_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v which_o rest_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n power_n than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o stat._n touch_v the_o freedom_n from_o imposition_n and_o they_o say_v far_o that_o the_o very_o lay_v of_o imposition_n do_v imply_v a_o restraint_n sub_fw-la modo_fw-la though_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o full_o in_o answer_n of_o this_o objection_n when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v you_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o imposition_n yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o answer_n thereof_o have_v the_o statute_n now_o before_o we_o except_o they_o be_v prohibit_v they_o shall_v have_v free_a passage_n say_v the_o statute_n without_o pay_v evill-toll_a this_o do_v imply_v say_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v prohibit_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v imposition_n but_o that_o can_v be_v necessary_o conclude_v it_o imply_v indeed_o somewhat_o strong_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prohibit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o inhibit_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o deliver_v any_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v as_o strong_o imply_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o commandment_n without_o writ_n dyer_n 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m._n foe_n 162._o b._n dyer_n deliver_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o execution_n but_o the_o contrary_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o objection_n be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o another_o exception_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o branch_n except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o statute_n against_o imposition_n clear_v the_o second_o statute_n against_o imposition_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la expound_v and_o clear_v which_o be_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v find_v any_o where_n upon_o record_n justice_n rastall_a account_n it_o to_o have_v be_v make_v 51_o of_o h._n 3._o and_o with_o he_o agree_v a_o old_a manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v see_v it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o in_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o pardon_n to_o humphrey_n earl_n of_o boham_n earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o to_o roger_n bygott_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n marshal_v of_o england_n who_o both_o live_v in_o that_o time_n tho._n of_o walsingham_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n say_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la in_o verbum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o print_a book_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v he_o have_v mean_v another_o statute_n against_o imposition_n make_v indeed_o 25_o ed._n 1_o and_o find_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o that_o year_n in_o our_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a it_o be_v place_v last_o of_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 1._o though_o there_o be_v some_o disagreement_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v the_o occasion_n to_o be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o great_a imposition_n upon_o wool_n the_o word_n of_o tho._n walsingham_n auxit_fw-la rex_fw-la tributum_fw-la lanae_fw-la ad_fw-la 40s._o cum_fw-la prius_fw-la ultra_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la mercam_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la tota_fw-la autem_fw-la comunitas_fw-la
king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v open_v they_o and_o shut_v they_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v answer_v and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o he_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v they_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v i_o answer_v i._o that_o the_o position_n that_o all_o the_o port_n be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o general_o true_a for_o subject_n may_v also_o be_v owner_n of_o port_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 3._o e._n 1._o m._n 1._o parl._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o king_n ed._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o port_n town_n the_o forfeiture_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o parliament_n for_o not_o due_o pay_v the_o new_a custom_n of_o the_o demy-marke_a within_o every_o several_a port_n of_o they_o where_o the_o merchandize_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v import_v or_o export_v but_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o position_n yet_o be_v the_o consequence_n as_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a as_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o argument_n for_o be_v not_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o all_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n in_o england_n the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o be_v open_a or_o shut_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o the_o port_n be_v nay_o whensoever_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o highway_n in_o any_o law_n business_n we_o call_v it_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o commission_n speak_v of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o city_n call_v it_o civitas_n nostra_fw-la london_n or_o civitas_n nostra_fw-la exon_n do_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n may_v lay_v imposition_n upon_o every_o man_n or_o upon_o all_o commodity_n that_o shall_v pass_v through_o any_o of_o these_o place_n nay_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n own_o house_n for_o the_o purpose_n his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n be_v his_o in_o a_o far_o near_a degree_n than_o any_o of_o these_o may_v he_o therefore_o by_o his_o proclamation_n impose_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v 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his_o court_n gate_n because_o of_o the_o publicness_n of_o his_o person_n nor_o for_o passage_n through_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n much_o less_o may_v he_o for_o passage_n out_o at_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o the_o subject_n ought_v as_o free_o to_o enjoy_v as_o the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n another_o of_o their_o argument_n be_v this_o answer_v the_o four_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o protect_v merchant_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o lay_v moderate_a imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n to_o defray_v his_o charge_n answer_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v merchant_n from_o spoil_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v to_o fortify_v the_o havens_n that_o their_o ship_n may_v there_o abide_v in_o safety_n he_o ought_v if_o occasion_n be_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n to_o negotiate_v for_o they_o and_o many_o the_o like_a charge_n be_v the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n to_o undergo_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o merchant_n it_o be_v reason_n therefore_o that_o his_o expense_n be_v defraied_a out_o of_o the_o profit_n make_v by_o merchant_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o may_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n a_o moderate_a charge_n thereby_o to_o repay_v himself_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v thus_o far_o true_a the_o law_n expect_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v protect_v merchant_n therefore_o it_o allow_v he_o out_o of_o merchandise_n a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n due_a as_o at_o first_o i_o say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n answer_v the_o five_o argument_n that_o all_o foreign_a prince_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v and_o if_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o like_a it_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o this_o state_n answer_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v take_v what_o he_o listen_v no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n increase_v that_o old_a revenue_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o for_o protect_v of_o subject_n in_o their_o suit_n or_o for_o protect_a ward_n etc._n etc._n another_o argument_n of_o they_o be_v this_o all_z other_z prince_n of_o the_o world_n may_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o may_v make_v our_o merchandize_n less_o vendible_a with_o they_o by_o lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o we_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o territory_n whereby_o their_o own_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v sell_v more_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o merchant_n and_o our_o merchant_n impoverish_v or_o drive_v from_o his_o trade_n they_o may_v also_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o our_o merchant_n fetch_v commodity_n from_o thence_o and_o leave_v their_o own_o merchant_n free_a from_o any_o imposition_n in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o which_o their_o merchant_n shall_v reap_v all_o the_o profit_n by_o that_o commodity_n in_o afford_v it_o better_a cheap_a to_o we_o here_o than_o we_o can_v fetch_v it_o and_o consequent_o our_o merchant_n shall_v be_v undo_v many_o the_o like_a case_n have_v be_v put_v to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o impose_v as_o other_o prince_n may_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o destroy_v our_o trade_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o same_o as_o now_o it_o be_v during_o all_o that_o time_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n and_o doubtless_o it_o can_v not_o but_o sometime_o during_o that_o long_a space_n so_o fall_v out_o that_o foreign_a prince_n do_v put_v their_o power_n in_o practice_n to_o our_o prejudice_n and_o yet_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o imposition_n lay_v by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n by_o their_o absolute_a power_n which_o may_v give_v any_o man_n assurance_n that_o they_o take_v some_o other_o course_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o in_o deed_n the_o mean_n be_v divers_a which_o these_o our_o king_n use_v to_o prevent_v it_o first_o they_o be_v careful_a in_o all_o their_o league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n special_o to_o provide_v for_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o league_n of_o late_a time_n that_o have_v not_o have_v a_o article_n for_o provision_n in_o this_o point_n which_o league_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v upon_o oath_n on_o both_o part_n and_o yet_o for_o further_a security_n our_o king_n have_v always_o have_v ambassador_n resident_a in_o the_o court_n of_o such_o foreign_a prince_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o league_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n our_o merchant_n have_v in_o that_o case_n happen_v to_o be_v never_o so_o little_o wrong_v by_o they_o &_o if_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o ambassador_n our_o merchant_n have_v not_o find_v redress_n our_o king_n have_v hold_v the_o league_n as_o break_v and_o denounce_v war_n or_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n subject_n within_o england_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o have_v be_v more_o war_n undertake_v by_o our_o prince_n against_o foreign_a nation_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n then_o for_o any_o one_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o beside_o our_o king_n have_v in_o this_o case_n sometime_o make_v use_n of_o that_o their_o prerogative_n of_o restraint_n either_o by_o prohibit_v our_o merchant_n from_o carry_v our_o commodity_n into_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o imposition_n that_o so_o by_o the_o want_n of_o our_o commodity_n foreign_a prince_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o abate_v their_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o restrain_v the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o import_v or_o export_v commodity_n from_o hence_o by_o which_o mean_v foreign_a prince_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o deal_v favourable_o with_o our_o merchant_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o subject_n all_o these_o be_v lawful_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o prevent_v or_o redress_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v grow_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o other_o prince_n if_o all_o these_o ordinary_a mean_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v which_o can_v hardly_o so_o fall_v out_o and_o that_o the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a mean_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o redress_v the_o inconvenience_n why_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o in_o these_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o to_o take_v down_o the_o imposition_n of_o four_o ducat_n upon_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n impose_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o queen_n eliz._n the_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o prevent_v the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n by_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o saltfish_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 19_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o ordinary_a power_n of_o restraint_n may_v very_o well_o meet_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n make_v in_o maintenance_n of_o imposition_n the_o weakness_n of_o they_o and_o their_o dangerous_a consequence_n you_o can_v but_o perceive_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n tax_n within_o the_o land_n may_v be_v as_o well_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n against_o imposition_n fortify_v by_o many_o record_n and_o statute_n in_o the_o point_n so_o as_o i_o conclude_v that_o imposition_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o other_o the_o great_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o upon_o foreign_a nor_o inland_n commodity_n of_o whatsoever_o nature_n be_v they_o never_o so_o superfluous_a or_o unnecessary_a neither_o upon_o merchant_n stranger_n nor_o denizen_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o for_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n much_o less_o to_o endure_v for_o ever_o as_o we_o though_o this_o be_v now_o my_o opinion_n yet_o be_o not_o i_o so_o obstinate_a therein_o but_o if_o yet_o i_o hear_v better_a reason_n i_o will_v once_o again_o change_v my_o mind_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n you_o see_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o alter_v my_o first_o opinion_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o very_o weak_a reason_n as_o now_o they_o appear_v unto_o i_o and_o so_o i_o suppose_v they_o do_v also_o unto_o you_o finis_fw-la 7o._o julii_n 1641._o at_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n of_o book_n and_o of_o the_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o argument_n upon_o imposition_n be_v forthwith_o publish_v in_o print_n edward_z dering_n