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england_n ancient_a king_n kingdom_n 3,189 5 5.7718 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39396 Cambria triumphans, or, Brittain in its perfect lustre shevving the origen and antiquity of that illustrious nation, the succession of their kings and princes, from the first, to King Charles of happy memory, the description of the countrey, the history of the antient and moderne estate, the manner of the investure of the princes, with the coats of arms of the nobility / by Percie Enderbie, Gent. Enderbie, Percy, d. 1670. 1661 (1661) Wing E728; ESTC R19758 643,056 416

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taprobana_n or_o to_o madagascar_n the_o island_n of_o st._n laurence_n both_o which_o be_v near_o or_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o which_o we_o will_v not_o contend_v as_o please_v ourselves_o with_o her_o other_o praise_n far_o exceed_v her_o greatness_n yet_o with_o this_o honour_n also_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n yet_o certain_o know_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n concern_v who_o positure_n in_o respect_n of_o heaven_n lucretius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n that_o name_v britain_n seem_v to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o pontus_n where_o he_o say_v nam_fw-la quid_fw-la brittannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o differ_v prittains_n heaven_n from_o that_o of_o nile_n or_o pontus_n welk_a from_o gades_n warm_a isle_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v to_o lie_v include_v from_o the_o degree_n fifty_o and_o thirty_o 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or_o kemey_n vert_fw-fr on_o a_o cheveron_n arg_n 3_o pheon_n sable_a gunter_n sable_n a_o cheveron_n inter_fw-la 3_o gantlel_n clutchc_a or_o havert_n arg_n a_o bull_n head_n cabose_v inter_v 3_o mulet_n gules_a walbeise_v arg_n 3_o bulle_a pale_a way_n gules_a arm_v &_o ungule_v or_o gamage_n arg_n a_o bend_v losengy_a gules_a on_o a_o chief_a azure_a 3_o escallop_n or_o wiston_n gules_a a_o cheron_o ermine_n maunsell_n arg_n a_o cheron_o between_o 3_o maunche_n sable_a about_o this_o time_n or_o short_o after_o bernard_n newmarsh_n a_o noble_a man_n also_o of_o normandy_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o marry_a nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o nest_n daughter_n to_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wale●_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherited_a by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o 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of_o hat_n country_n the_o son_n of_o this_o milo_n die_v all_o without_o issue_n yet_o he_o leave_v three_o daughter_n first_o margaret_z marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n wales_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n by_o this_o match_n descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n henry_n the_o four_o descend_v from_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n from_o which_o match_n and_o so_o consequent_o from_o bernard_n newmarsh_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o nest_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o another_o nest_n daughter_n from_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o all_o wales_n most_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n descend_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o great_a prince_n for_o the_o last_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n 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provision_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o it_o that_o be_v procure_v by_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n 5._o item_n the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o inheritance_n which_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v in_o wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o know_v neither_o tongue_n manner_n law_n nor_o custom_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o entrap_v by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o englishman_n his_o old_a malicious_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v land_n also_o 6._o item_n see_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o claim_v no_o right_a see_v that_o the_o prince_n land_n in_o wales_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o untilled_a it_o be_v less_o like_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v good_a fertile_a land_n in_o england_n 7._o item_n the_o prince_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o snowdon_n for_o ever_o let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o see_v that_o snowdon_n be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v since_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n his_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o place_n and_o to_o take_v a_o place_n in_o england_n less_o due_a unto_o he_o 8._o item_n the_o people_n of_o snowdon_n do_v say_v that_o although_o the_o prince_n will_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o do_v homage_n to_o stranger_n of_o who_o tongue_n manner_n law_n they_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a for_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o captive_n and_o as_o cruel_o handle_v as_o the_o cantred_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n man_n 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a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n over_o continue_a in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n 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london_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o and_o so_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o all_o wales_n and_o subject_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 310._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 310._o two_o religious_a man_n the_o one_o a_o welshman_n the_o other_o a_o englishman_n have_v write_v late_o in_o verse_n in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o this_o lhewelyn_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o welshman_n thus_o the_o englishman_n thus_o here_o lie_v he_o that_o terrifi_v the_o english_a man_n and_o wales_n he_o do_v as_o valiant_o defend_v lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o bulwark_n the_o jewel_n of_o his_o time_n a_o flower_n of_o king_n past_a a_o pattern_n of_o future_a age_n the_o captain_n the_o light_n the_o beauty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o people_n here_o lie_v the_o prince_n of_o error_n the_o spoil_n of_o man_n traitor_n to_o england_n bright_a firebrand_n of_o the_o guilty_a the_o welshman_n god_n a_o traitor_n captain_n and_o death_n of_o the_o godly_a the_o scum_n of_o trojan_n a_o lie_a stock_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n his_o issue_n katherine_n lackland_n or_o without_o land_n marry_v to_o malcome_n earl_n of_o fyke_n in_o scotland_n madoc_n be_v his_o bastard_n son_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n i._o raise_v war_n in_o north-wales_n but_o where_o the_o king_n come_v he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o cut_v down_o there_o wood_n which_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v &_o from_o that_o time_n the_o welshman_n cease_v to_o make_v war_n and_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o with_o it_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n piercy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n edward_z herbert_z baron_n of_o cherbery_n in_o england_n and_o castle-iland_n in_o ireland_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n alias_o esterling_n of_o st._n donat_n baronet_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n sir_n trevor_n williams_z of_o langibbie_n com_n mon_n baronet_n william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n richard_n lewes_n of_o edigton_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n esq_n the_o lord_n powis_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z of_o red-castle_n montgomeryshire_n descend_v lineal_o from_o british_a progenitor_n as_o in_o the_o geneology_n of_o the_o e._n of_o pembrock_n large_o appear_v sir_n william_n herbert_n create_v lord_n powis_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 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herbert_n of_o st._n julian_n come_v monmoth_n here_o take_v natice_n that_o these_o two_o honourable_a family_n both_o male_a and_o female_a by_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n and_o genealogy_n descend_v from_o noble_a and_o princely_a british_a progenitor_n the_o first_o whereof_o herbert_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n marry_v lucy_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o marry_v sibil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bernard_n newmarsh_n lord_n of_o brecon_n and_o his_o wife_n nest_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n who_o settle_v in_o wales_n be_v peter_n ap_fw-mi herbert_n who_o marry_v alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o blethin_n broadspear_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o llanthloell_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o beachley_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o from_o this_o branch_n be_v spring_v the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o marquis_n of_o 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morris_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n robert_n
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noble_a prince_n arthur_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n the_o vii_o arthur_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n first_o thus_o henry_n vii_o elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n iu._n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n sr._n owen_n tudor_n katherine_n queen_n dowager_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o v._n meredyth_n son_n to_o tudor_n tudor_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o tudyr_n tudyr_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o ednivet_n ednivet_n vachan_n marry_v gwenlhian_n daughter_n to_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n gruffith_n king_n of_o southwales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tudyr_n king_n of_o southwales_n who_o arm_n be_v gules_a a_o lion_n ramp_n within_o a_o border_n indent_v or._n i_o can_v deduce_v this_o family_n from_o several_a english_a match_n as_o holland_n tucket_n norris_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o seem_v to_o exspaciate_a beyond_o my_o 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franchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 14_o junii_fw-la 8_o regni_fw-la make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o novemb_n 9_o regni_fw-la 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william_n vdal_n sir_n thomas_n inglefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v what_o mr._n lhoyd_n write_v concern_v sir_n owen_n tuder_n he_o say_v that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n then_o lord_n of_o cromfield_n 391._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 391._o yale_n and_o chirkland_n aid_v henry_n vii_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n know_v and_o pity_v the_o thraldom_n and_o injury_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o who_o he_o descend_v take_v order_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n vii_o the_o bondage_n of_o hen._n iu._n take_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o hen._n vii_o whereby_o they_o be_v release_v of_o that_o oppression_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v by_o law_n i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o more_o heathenish_a then_o christian_n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v but_o some_o thing_n answer_v the_o reproachful_a and_o slanderous_a assertion_n of_o joannes_n bernardus_n pontus_n henlerus_n and_o other_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o manuscript_n where_o he_o be_v call_v a_o shereman_n but_o rather_o ignorant_o i_o hope_v then_o malicious_o who_o go_v about_o to_o abase_v the_o noble_a parentage_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o king_n grandfather_n follow_v more_o their_o own_o affection_n than_o any_o good_a proof_n or_o authority_n for_o if_o they_o will_v read_v that_o noble_a work_n of_o matthew_n paris_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o page_n 843._o of_o the_o print_a book_n that_o ednivet_n vachan_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o council_n to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n otherwise_o call_v leolenus_n magnus_n and_o to_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n as_o formerly_z they_o may_v also_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o a_o 29._o edward_n i._o in_o the_o general_a homage_n do_v to_o prince_n edward_n of_o caernavon_n first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n another_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n do_v his_o homage_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n england_n owen_n tuder_n descend_v from_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o say_a record_n further_o the_o say_a owen_n grandmother_n the_o wife_n of_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o elinor_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o county_n of_o barr_n by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v by_o king_n edward_n vii_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n pool_n canon_n of_o hereford_n and_z john_n king_n herald_z to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n levof_o guttin_n owen_n bardh_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi evan_n vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o pedigree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genealogy_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o god_n willing_a will_v set_v forth_o what_o i_o have_v in_o a_o compendium_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o annex_v to_o this_o present_a treatise_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v well_o digest_v in_o method_n of_o history_n yet_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o several_a princely_a stem_n from_o whence_o owen_n tuder_n and_o consequent_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n descend_v henry_n duke_n of_o york_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n vii_o wal._n charta_fw-la creationis_fw-la p._n wal._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 18_o of_o february_n 19_o regni_fw-la in_o a_o parliament_n create_v henry_n than_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n viii_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11._o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o other_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v acustome_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n thereof_o that_o as_o yet_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o have_v a_o issue_n son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_v the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o sixt._n marry_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 393._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 393._o by_o the_o queen_n catherine_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n he_o send_v john_n voiseie_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 394._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 394._o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 25_o regni_fw-la declare_v princess_n and_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o king_n edward_n vi_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v be_v prince_n or_o princess_n formal_o for_o he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o
which_o nomenclation_a it_o yet_o keep_v and_o camber_n imitate_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n name_v his_o moiety_n from_o camber_n cambria_n this_o partition_n or_o camber_n portion_n be_v former_o divide_v from_o that_o of_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severne_n in_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n vaga_n now_o call_v the_o river_n wye_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o stringlinge_v 11._o fabian_z fol._n 11._o a_o name_n which_o i_o find_v not_o elsewhere_o or_o rather_o chepstow_n castle_n but_o of_o this_o place_n what_o mr._n cambden_n speak_v take_v these_o his_o own_o word_n monmouthshire_n chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n hinc_fw-la fluctuoso_fw-la volumine_fw-la descendit_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la vaga_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la copiosa_fw-la est_fw-la salmonum_fw-la piscatura_fw-la à_fw-la septembri_n ad_fw-la aprilem_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o salmon_n grow_v out_o of_o kind_n or_o season_n in_o wye_n in_o the_o river_n vsk_v which_o run_v through_o caerlegion_n but_o ten_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n salmon_n come_v in_o season_n so_o that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n salmon_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o emperor_n table_n and_o if_o a_o wye_n salmon_n chance_n to_o come_v into_o vsk_n or_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o fisherman_n be_v so_o skilful_a as_o to_o tell_v you_o this_o be_v a_o vsk_a salmon_n this_o of_o wye_n limb_n hodie_fw-la inter_fw-la glocestrenses_fw-la &_o monumethense_n olim_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o wallos_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la nichami_fw-la versiculam_fw-la ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ferè_fw-la devenerit_fw-la chepstow_n praeterfluit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la e_fw-la saxonico_n interpreteris_fw-la forum_n viz._n negationis_fw-la locus_fw-la brittannis_fw-la castle-went_a and_o be_v this_o day_n call_v cass_n ggo_v oppidum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la celebre_fw-la clivo_o a_o flumine_fw-la surgenti_fw-la impositum_fw-la manibus_fw-la circumvallatur_fw-la magno_fw-la cambitu_fw-la quae_fw-la agros_fw-la &_o hortos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la includunt_fw-la castrum_n habet_fw-la ad_fw-la occiduum_fw-la latus_fw-la flumini_fw-la impeudens_fw-la in_o which_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n call_v longius_fw-la or_o longinus_n tower_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o that_o centurion_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o most_o sacred_a and_o bless_a saviour_n and_o out_o of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o beat_v many_o of_o the_o native_n but_o who_o so_o please_v to_o read_v surius_n xv_o martii_fw-la shall_v find_v that_o longinus_n the_o centurion_n one_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n who_o most_o willing_o shed_v it_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n signis_fw-la &_o prodigiis_fw-la discussis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la veritatis_fw-la splendorem_fw-la christi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gratia_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o crucem_fw-la sustulerat_fw-la videre_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o detest_a the_o impiety_n of_o the_o jew_n free_o manifest_v the_o most_o glorious_a resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n this_o his_o so_o confident_a and_o public_a affirm_v of_o the_o truth_n for_o crucis_fw-la ei_fw-la custodia_fw-la ut_fw-la centurioni_fw-la mandata_fw-la postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la vivificum_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la eadem_fw-la sacrosancti_fw-la corporis_fw-la custodia_fw-la longino_n commissa_fw-la fuit_fw-la cause_v the_o jew_n to_o procure_v from_o caesar_n a_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o longinus_n fly_v from_o jerusalem_n leave_v all_o his_o military_a preferment_n with_o some_o religious_a and_o devout_a christian_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o capadocia_n where_o he_o convert_v many_o by_o his_o instruction_n and_o exemplar_n life_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o faith_n knowledge_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o true_a messiah_n jesus_n christ_n in_o capadocia_n he_o be_v aprehend_v and_o there_o obtain_v the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n his_o head_n as_o a_o great_a trophy_n be_v send_v unto_o pilate_n who_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o and_o please_v the_o perfidious_a and_o stony-hearted_a jew_n cause_v the_o holy_a relic_n to_o be_v place_v before_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o once_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n so_o that_o longinus_n can_v not_o be_v the_o founder_n or_o erecter_n of_o that_o edifice_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o to_o follow_v mr._n cambden_n a_o little_a further_o concern_v chepstow_n he_o continue_v his_o discourse_n say_v et_fw-la e_fw-la rigione_fw-la stetit_fw-la prioratus_fw-la cujus_fw-la parte_fw-la meliore_fw-la demolita_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la parochialem_fw-la convertitur_fw-la pons_n vero_fw-la quo_fw-la vaga_n jungitur_fw-la sublicius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o admodum_fw-la excelsus_fw-la quia_fw-la accedente_fw-la aestu_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la fli_fw-la vius_o exsurgit_fw-la huius_fw-la domini_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la e_fw-la clarensium_n familia_fw-la nobiles_fw-la a_o proximo_fw-la castro_fw-la strigul_n quod_fw-la incoluerunt_fw-la striguliae_fw-la &_o pembrochiae_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la quorum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la richardus_fw-la vir_fw-la infracto_fw-la animo_fw-la &_o projectissimis_fw-la brachiis_fw-la strongbow_n cognominatus_fw-la quod_fw-la arcu_fw-la intentissimo_fw-la uteretur_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la levi_fw-la brachio_n ageret_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o place_n after_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o bigot_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o late_a war_n enjoy_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o family_n be_v style_v lord_n herbert_n of_o chepstow_n to_o albanact_n the_o three_o son_n of_o brutus_n be_v give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n which_o as_o it_o be_v now_o be_v call_v the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o orkneys_n and_o deucalidon_n sea_n the_o west_n affront_v by_o ireland_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n tweed_n the_o cheviot_n hill_n and_o the_o adjacent_a tract_n reach_v to_o the_o sulway_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n this_o kingdom_n be_v spacious_a and_o from_o the_o south_n border_n spread_v itself_o wide_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o again_o it_o contract_v itself_o narrow_a into_o the_o northern_a promontory_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o famous_a kingdom_n both_o for_o air_n soil_n rivers_n wood_n mountain_n fish_n fowl_n cattle_n and_o corn_n so_o plenteous_a that_o it_o supply_v these_o with_o other_o country_n in_o their_o want_n their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v very_o studious_a of_o learning_n and_o all_o civil_a knowledge_n for_o which_o end_n they_o not_o only_o frequent_v the_o three_o university_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n st._n andrews_n glasco_n and_o edinburgh_n the_o nursery_n of_o their_o muse_n but_o also_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n especial_o france_n who_o king_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o scot_n the_o double_a treshure_n florie_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v manifest_v the_o french_a interest_n in_o former_a time_n in_o that_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o scotland_n read_v their_o own_o author_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o say_v that_o albanack_n from_o his_o own_o name_n call_v it_o albania_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o england_n as_o say_v venreable_a bede_n by_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o meet_v not_o the_o east_n arm_n of_o which_o begin_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o minster_n of_o eburcure_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o penulton_n the_o west_n arm_n have_v some_o time_n a_o strong_a city_n name_v alclino_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v call_v clincston_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n clint._n thus_o brute_n have_v divide_v britain_n into_o three_o part_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v twenty_o two_o or_o four_o year_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n he_o die_v and_o be_v inter_v in_o troynovant_n common_o call_v london_n or_o lud_n town_n locrine_n second_o king_n of_o britain_n locrinus_n the_o first_o and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a brutus_n takes_z possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o loegria_n now_o england_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o commodious_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o navigable_a river_n port_n and_o havens_n as_o also_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o stately_a wood_n and_o grove_n and_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n and_o assertion_n of_o policronica_n and_o guido_n de_fw-fr collumna_n it_o stretch_v forth_o and_o extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n humber_n as_o
militum_fw-la instructorum_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la millia_fw-la quorum_fw-la contemptu_fw-la brennus_n prae_fw-la numero_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la non_fw-la dubitat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la acuendos_fw-la animos_fw-la militibus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la ubertatem_fw-la praedae_fw-la statuasque_fw-la cum_fw-la quadrigis_fw-la fusas_fw-la auro_fw-la solido_fw-la quarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la animadversione_n galli_n magis_fw-la incitati_fw-la ac_fw-la pridie_fw-la vino_fw-la pleni_fw-la ruunt_fw-la in_o bellum_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la cogitation_n periculorum_fw-la delphi_n contra_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la subsidii_fw-la ponunt_fw-la gallosque_fw-la scandentes_fw-la de_fw-la summo_fw-la vertice_fw-la montis_fw-la parnassi_fw-la quo_fw-la templum_fw-la apollinis_fw-la est_fw-la partim_fw-la saxis_fw-la partim_fw-la armis_fw-la obruunt_fw-la maximoque_fw-la terrae_fw-la motu_fw-la parte_fw-la montis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la erupta_fw-la gallorum_n exercitum_fw-la prostravit_fw-la confertissimique_fw-la cunei_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la dissipati_fw-la cadebant_fw-la dux_n ipse_fw-la brennus_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la amplius_fw-la far_o dolorem_fw-la vulnerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vitam_fw-la pugione_fw-la finivit_fw-la brennus_n have_v vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o pannonia_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o victory_n which_o his_o soldier_n have_v obtain_v under_o the_o command_n of_o belgius_n their_o commander_n against_o the_o macedonian_n who_o flee_v away_o leave_v the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n behind_o they_o rally_v up_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n he_o sudden_o and_o with_o great_a violence_n enter_v macedonia_n where_o whilst_o he_o plunder_v ransack_v and_o destroy_v both_o field_n and_o village_n sosthenes_n with_o a_o army_n well_o appoint_v make_v head_n and_o resistance_n against_o he_o but_o be_v far_o few_o in_o number_n and_o overwhelm_v with_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o give_v way_n to_o his_o present_a fortune_n the_o macedonian_n be_v thus_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o hide_v and_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o wall_a and_o fortify_v town_n and_o castle_n mean_v time_n brennus_n have_v none_o to_o oppose_v he_o fleece_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o see_v these_o spoil_n too_o slender_a for_o his_o avaricious_a and_o aspire_a mind_n he_o devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o his_o all-devouring_a thought_n the_o opulency_n of_o the_o god_n deride_o and_o as_o he_o think_v witty_o though_o profane_o say_v the_o wealth-abounding_a god_n must_v supply_v the_o indigent_a want_n of_o poor_a distress_a mortal_n and_o therefore_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n for_o delphos_n prefer_v their_o rich_a and_o massy_a oblation_n and_o consecrate_v golden_a offering_n before_o the_o just_a and_o most_o deserve_a anger_n of_o the_o god_n say_v the_o god_n can_v never_o want_v busy_v himself_o with_o these_o imagination_n he_o come_v within_o the_o sight_n and_o view_v of_o great_a apollo_n temple_n where_o he_o pause_v consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a sudden_o to_o assault_v or_o rather_o give_v that_o night_n rest_n unto_o his_o weary_a soldier_n to_o refresh_v their_o tire_a body_n euridanus_n and_o thessalonus_fw-la captain_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n who_o have_v associate_v themselves_o mere_o for_o lucre_n and_o spoil_n advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o delay_n as_o dangerous_a and_o sudden_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o attempt_n the_o enemy_n as_o yet_o be_v altogether_o unprovided_a in_o regard_n whereof_o a_o sudden_a motion_n will_v strike_v they_o into_o a_o terrible_a fear_n but_o the_o gaul_n have_v suffer_v hunger_n and_o hard_a march_n find_v the_o country_n well_o furish_v with_o wine_n and_o other_o welcome_a provision_n leave_v their_o colour_n disperse_v themselves_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o like_n and_o as_o if_o already_o all_o be_v their_o own_o like_a conqueror_n they_o strut_v it_o up_o and_o down_o this_o remissness_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o delphian_o by_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o fortify_v their_o town_n and_o reinforce_v their_o garrison_n which_o brennus_n perceive_v send_v out_o command_v for_o every_o man_n speedy_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n who_o mind_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o but_o look_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o quaff_v lusty_a bowl_n the_o army_n of_o the_o gaul_n consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o citizen_n of_o delphos_n have_v only_o fourteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n brennus_n undervalue_v this_o slender_a handful_n of_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o numerous_a troop_n of_o his_o soldier_n make_v himself_o cocksure_a of_o the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o to_o encourage_v his_o man_n the_o more_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o richness_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v unto_o their_o share_n the_o statue_n and_o image_n together_o with_o their_o chariot_n if_o not_o make_v at_o least_o cover_v over_o with_o pure_a and_o solid_a gold_n the_o greedy_a soldier_n easy_o swallow_v up_o his_o golden_a bait_n and_o elevate_v and_o inebriate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lusty_a grape_n without_o either_o order_n or_o command_v be_v sufficient_o arm_v with_o bacchus_n to_o set_v all_o danger_n at_o defiance_n run_v headlong_o into_o battle_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o wary_a delphian_o confide_v more_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o god_n than_o strength_n of_o their_o humane_a force_n from_o the_o high_a and_o tower_a top_n of_o the_o cloud_n kiss_v parnassus_n where_o stand_v apollo_n stately_a temple_n with_o stone_n and_o other_o such_o material_n beside_o the_o help_n of_o their_o weapon_n beat_v down_o and_o headlong_o precipitate_v the_o aspire_a gaul_n this_o their_o endeavour_n be_v second_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o hideous_a earthquake_n which_o so_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o amaze_v yet_o furious_a assailant_n and_o so_o disorder_v their_o best_a order_a squadron_n that_o what_o with_o a_o sudden_a fear_n &_o what_o with_o those_o unwonted_a kind_n of_o wound_n they_o be_v total_o disperse_v and_o overthrow_v brennus_n who_o haughty_a spirit_n not_o long_o before_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o presumption_n of_o win_v golden_a mountain_n be_v now_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o late_a receive_a wound_n and_o therefore_o with_o one_o stroke_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o his_o misery_n he_o sheathe_v his_o fatal_a dagger_n with_o a_o more_o then_o manlike_o thrust_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a angle_n of_o his_o own_o entrail_n bellinus_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n begin_v their_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la according_a to_o fabian_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o according_a to_o which_o author_n joint_o and_o alone_o ellinus_fw-la reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n leave_v a_o son_n after_o he_o call_v gurguintus_fw-la gurguint_n brabituc_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n gurguint_o barbarous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v gurguint_o with_o a_o red_a beard_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n thomas_z howard_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n lord_n howard_n fitz_n alan_n mowbrey_n matravers_n segrave_n bruse_n and_o clun_n seymour_n or_o de_n s_o to_o mauro_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n baron_n beauchampe_n and_o seymour_n etc._n etc._n george_n villiers_n duke_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n viscount_n villiers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n charles_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o lichfield_n lord_n awbigney_n darneley_n tarbolton_n and_o nethven_n in_o scotland_n and_o baron_n of_o leighton_n bromswould_n in_o england_n george_n monck_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potherige_n beauchampe_n and_o teye_n capt._n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o majesty_n land_n force_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o territory_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n &_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n robert_z common_o call_v consul_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o by_o nest_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewd_a k._n or_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n which_o rees_n marry_v gladis_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi kenvin_n prince_n of_o powis_n randolph_n surname_v de_n gernoniis_fw-la e_o of_o chester_n matildis_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n kavilioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n bertrude_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montford_n william_n de_fw-fr albeneio_n earl_n of_o arundel_n mabell_n daughter_n to_o hugh_n kavilioc_n and_o sister_n and_o
of_o the_o persecution_n during_o ten_o year_n and_o add_v that_o then_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v build_v to_o his_o honour_n within_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o quiet_a of_o christian_a time_n here_o which_o by_o that_o be_v say_v before_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n likewise_o we_o find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o old_a church_n of_o winchester_n that_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o late_a persecution_n it_o be_v perfect_o re-edify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 309._o and_o so_o either_o be_v in_o building_n or_o warrant_a to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n then_o so_o or_o late_o before_o by_o all_o account_n live_v and_o reign_v here_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o warrant_n or_o allowance_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n julius_n and_o st._n aaron_n and_o other_o martyr_n of_o that_o time_n and_o all_o both_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o destroy_v here_o by_o maximian_n the_o most_o horrible_a fact-man_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v he_o after_o who_o leave_v the_o empire_n christian_n be_v quiet_a here_o as_o he_o say_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o as_o regino_n writ_v not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o general_o where_o he_o rule_v both_o bishop_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o private_a see_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n grant_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o particular_o say_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o trever_n be_v begin_v in_o his_o time_n then_o much_o more_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o be_v both_o absolute_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o command_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o resist_v he_o to_o this_o our_o late_a antiquary_n have_v give_v sufficient_a allowance_n when_o they_o grant_v that_o constantius_n abolish_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o this_o dominion_n especial_o in_o britain_n where_o he_o now_o live_v king_n and_o emperor_n as_o also_o in_o abolish_n the_o pagan_a right_n and_o observance_n for_o dislike_n of_o they_o and_o love_v to_o christian_a religion_n must_v needs_o for_o his_o short_a time_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a advancer_n thereof_o constant_a stow_z &_o howes_n in_o constant_a but_o when_o he_o have_v happy_o begin_v this_o holy_a work_n in_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o due_a and_o his_o desire_a perfection_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o city_n of_o york_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o decease_v yet_o in_o this_o short_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o leave_v and_o commit_v this_o his_o charge_n both_o concern_v his_o empire_n and_o this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantine_n son_n of_o st._n helen_n who_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o many_o reason_n will_v be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v true_a religion_n and_o with_o justice_n govern_v his_o subject_n and_o to_o this_o happy_a choice_n as_o both_o zonoras_n and_o pompeius_n laetus_n do_v plain_o testify_v locum_fw-la zonoras_n annal_n tom._n 2._o in_o constant_a pomp._n laetus_n rom._n hist_o camp_n in_o const_n max._n eseb_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la const_n make_fw-mi c._n 18._o grin_v amart_n in_o cum_fw-la locum_fw-la and_o eusebius_n and_o other_o sufficient_o insinuate_v he_o be_v admonish_v and_o instruct_v by_o god_n direction_n and_o a_o angel_n which_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n itself_o not_o only_o of_o the_o general_a establish_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n by_o constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a preservation_n before_o he_o come_v to_o it_o and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n of_o his_o father_n sickness_n strange_o escape_v the_o tyrant_n hand_n in_o italy_n and_o come_v safe_o unto_o his_o sick_a father_n constantius_n at_o york_n in_o our_o britain_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o eusebius_n note_v who_o have_v often_o preserve_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o thither_o so_o long_o and_o dangerous_a a_o journey_n at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o this_o author_n immediate_o add_v for_o present_o when_o constantine_n have_v escape_v the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o deceit_n he_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o father_n 14._o euseb_n in_o vita_fw-la const_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o and_o after_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o he_o present_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n at_o that_o moment_n constantius_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v but_o when_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n he_o see_v his_o son_n leap_v out_o of_o bed_n he_o embrace_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v now_o cast_v that_o out_o of_o his_o mind_n 15._o cap._n 15._o which_o only_o trouble_v he_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o 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this_o renown_a emperor_n constantius_n die_v by_o divers_a in_o the_o year_n 306._o by_o other_o 307_o and_o by_o some_o 308._o and_o by_o all_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v he_o which_o among_o the_o roman_a emperor_n first_o give_v order_n and_o warrant_v for_o the_o restore_n and_o re-establish_a christian_a religion_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o the_o desolation_n thereof_o by_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n and_o die_v happy_o and_o most_o bless_o and_o be_v so_o renown_v that_o even_o by_o the_o pagan_n he_o be_v account_v a_o god_n and_o have_v after_o his_o death_n all_o honour_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o emperor_n he_o be_v most_o honourable_o and_o christian_n like_v bury_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n constantine_n his_o son_n the_o new_a emperor_n present_a
mean_v by_o his_o retreat_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v gothlois_n depart_v secret_o and_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n occa_fw-la then_o perceive_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o king_n uter_n with_o a_o certain_a message_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n four_a britain_n and_o as_o many_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o by_o the_o award_n agreement_n and_o sentence_n of_o these_o so_o nominate_v eight_o 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never_o see_v they_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o be_v have_v so_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v eastly_a prove_v to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v as_o also_o ignorant_a in_o our_o history_n and_o in_o the_o tongue_n and_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v history_n polidore_v ignorance_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o man_n error_n in_o history_n can_v never_o set_v forth_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a chronicle_n of_o the_o same_o but_o he_o have_v a_o good_a grace_n and_o fluent_a phrase_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o man_n either_o lack_v knowledge_n or_o a_o spirit_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o country_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o no_o less_o dispraise_n because_o he_o a_o blind_a leader_n shall_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o undiscreet_a and_o rash_a follower_n as_o well_o geographer_n &_o 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of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v of_o britain_n in_o france_n as_o the_o elder_a of_o that_o name_n but_o sure_o he_o have_v either_o never_o see_v ptolemy_n nor_o caesar_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a writer_n or_o read_v they_o with_o small_a judgement_n and_o memory_n for_o there_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v that_o when_o this_o land_n be_v call_v britain_n the_o other_o be_v call_v armorica_n and_o how_o in_o maximus_n time_n conan_n meriadoc_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o inhabit_v it_o with_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o isle_n other_o derivation_n of_o these_o word_n out_o of_o greek_a and_o latin_a i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o relate_v of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v former_o i_o will_v therefore_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o old_a time_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o severne_n although_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n win_v by_o force_n from_o the_o britain_n all_o the_o plain_a as_o be_v already_o say_v and_o champion_v country_n over_o the_o river_n and_o special_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o great_a breadth_n and_o depth_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n which_o ditch_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi by_o basingwerk_n between_o chester_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o run_v along_o the_o hill_n side_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o little_a from_o britstol_n reach_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o clawdh_n offa_n viz._n offa_n ditch_n and_o the_o country_n between_o it_o and_o england_n be_v common_o call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr mars_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o welshman_n namely_o in_o north-wales_n which_o yet_o keep_v the_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o in_o some_o place_n over_o it_o other_o as_o sylvester_n giraldus_n make_v the_o river_n why_o call_v in_o welsh_a guy_n to_o be_v a_o mear_v between_o england_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o south_n part_v call_v south-wales_n who_o measure_v the_o breadth_n of_o wales_n from_o sallow_a or_o willowford_n call_v rhydyrhelig_v upon_o wy_n to_o st._n david_n in_o menevia_n a_o 100_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o caertheon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o gwentland_n to_o holy_a head_n call_v caergibi_fw-la in_o anglesey_n in_o welsh_a call_v môn_v above_o a_o 100_o mile_n and_o these_o be_v the_o common_a mere_n at_o this_o day_n although_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v common_o use_v and_o speak_v england-ward_n beyond_o these_o old_a mere_n a_o great_a way_n as_o in_o herefordshire_n glocestershire_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n and_o thus_o for_o the_o general_a description_n of_o wales_n which_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870._o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o territory_n which_o he_o call_v kingdom_n which_o remain_v till_o of_o late_a day_n these_o three_o be_v gwyneth_n north-wales_n dehenbarth_n southwales_n and_o powis_n land_n in_o every_o of_o which_o he_o ordain_v a_o princely_a seat_n or_o court_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o remain_v at_o most_o common_o as_o in_o gwyneth_n which_o some_o old_a writer_n call_v venedocia_fw-la abersfraw_n abersfraw_n for_o gwinethia_n abersfraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n in_o deheuberth_n call_v in_o latin_a demetia_n '_o caermardhyn_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o dinevowr_v eight_o mile_n thence_o dinevowr_n dinevowr_n in_o powis_n penguerne_v call_v y_o mwythic_a and_o in_o english_a shrewsbury_n methraval_n methraval_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o mtheraval_n in_o powis_n land_n and_o because_o this_o history_n do_v as_o well_o entreat_v of_o war_n betwixt_o these_o three_o province_n as_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n norman_n and_o fleming_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o and_o first_o of_o north-wales_n as_o the_o chief_a part_n which_o he_o give_v his_o elder_a son_n north-wales_n north-wales_n order_v that_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v pay_v he_o yearly_a 200._o pound_n of_o tribute_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o welsh_a and_o also_o in_o latin_a therefore_o gwyneth_n call_v north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o northside_n the_o sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi at_o basingwerck_n to_o aberdyni_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n the_o river_n dini_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o southwales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powis_n land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powis_n land_n sometime_o by_o the_o mountain_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v
those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffith_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o land_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o isle_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v to_o lay_v fast_o hold_v upon_o that_o kingdom_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o be_v drive_v by_o chance_n to_o anglesey_n will_v have_v land_v there_o but_o the_o earl_n impeach_v his_o land_n there_o and_o there_o magnus_n with_o a_o arrow_n stroke_n hugh_n earl_n of_o salop_n in_o the_o face_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o sudden_o either_o part_n forsake_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o englishman_n return_v home_o and_o leave_v owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n thereof_o who_o have_v allure_v they_o thither_o year_n 1098_o in_o the_o year_n 1098._o return_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n from_o ireland_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o norman_n and_o give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o inheritance_n for_o gruffith_n remain_v in_o môn_n and_o cadogan_n have_v caerdigan_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o powis_n land_n about_o this_o time_n the_o man_n of_o brercnock_n slay_v lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n of_o tegengel_n go_v to_o ireland_n also_o rythmarck_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n die_v the_o godly_a wise_a and_o great_a clerk_n sulien_n except_v that_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n many_o year_n before_o about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v crono_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n year_n 1101_o in_o the_o year_n 1101._o robert_n de_fw-fr blesmo_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o anulph_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n do_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o they_o make_v blind_a excuse_n and_o gather_v their_o strength_n and_o fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o then_o give_v great_a gift_n and_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o jorwerth_n cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n and_o entice_v they_o to_o join_v their_o power_n with_o they_o robert_n fortify_v four_o castle_n arundel_n tekinhill_n shrewsbury_n and_o brugg_v which_o castle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n for_o robert_n have_v erect_v it_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o arnulph_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n then_o they_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n and_o burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o carrying_z away_o rich_a booty_n and_o arnulph_n to_o have_v more_o strength_n send_v gerald_n his_o steward_n to_o murchard_n king_n of_o ireland_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o obtain_v with_o promise_n of_o great_a succour_n which_o do_v encourage_v he_o the_o more_o against_o the_o king_n but_o henry_n the_o first_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o first_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o take_v it_o as_o also_o he_o do_v tekinhil_n and_o then_o lead_v his_o power_n before_o brugg_n which_o for_o the_o situation_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v also_o well_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o king_n doubt_v the_o speedy_a win_n thereof_o there_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o send_v private_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n promise_v he_o great_a gift_n if_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o earl_n and_o serve_v he_o recount_v what_o wrong_v the_o earl_n father_n roger_n and_o his_o brother_n hugh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o welshman_n also_o the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o more_o willing_a to_o stick_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o wales_n without_o tribute_n or_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o moiety_n of_o powis_n caerdigan_n and_o dynet_n and_o the_o other_o half_o have_v the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n with_o stradtywy_a and_o gwyr_n jorwerth_n be_v glad_a of_o these_o offer_n receive_v they_o willing_o and_o then_o come_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o power_n to_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o do_v their_o master_n command_n destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n for_o the_o earl_n have_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o convey_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o good_n to_o wales_n little_o remember_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o welshman_n have_v receive_v at_o his_o and_o his_o brother_n hand_n when_o these_o tiding_n come_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o cadogan_n and_o meredyth_n jorwerths_n brethren_n they_o be_v all_o amaze_v and_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n for_o jorwerth_n be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o power_n in_o wales_n and_o at_o this_o time_n arnulph_n be_v go_v to_o ireland_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o succour_n also_o a_o little_a before_o magnus_n again_o have_v land_v in_o anglesey_n and_o receive_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o hew_v down_o as_o much_o timber_n tree_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n which_o he_o have_v win_v he_o build_v three_o castle_n there_o and_o send_v to_o ireland_n to_o have_v the_o daughter_n of_o murchard_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o son_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o make_v his_o son_n king_n of_o môn_n the_o earl_n robert_n hear_v this_o send_v to_o he_o for_o aid_n but_o obtain_v none_o therefore_o see_v no_o remedy_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o may_v forsake_v the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o he_o sail_v to_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o the_o king_n send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n arnulph_n that_o either_o follow_v his_o brother_n and_o depart_v the_o land_n or_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o pleasure_n but_o he_o choose_v the_o former_a proposition_n he_o shall_v and_o so_o go_v away_o thing_n thus_o transact_v the_o king_n return_v home_o and_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o brother_n meredyth_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n for_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n agree_v with_o he_o to_o who_o jorwerth_n give_v caerdhyth_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o powis_n then_o jorwerth_n himself_o go_v to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o henry_n when_o he_o see_v all_o quiet_a forget_v the_o service_n of_o jorwerth_n and_o his_o own_o promise_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o take_v dynet_n from_o jorwerth_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o knight_n call_v saer_n and_o stradtiwy_a and_o gwyr_n he_o give_v to_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o jorwerth_n be_v send_v home_o empty_a at_o this_o time_n k._n henry_n give_v divers_a castle_n and_o lordship_n in_o wales_n to_o norman_n and_o englishman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v mention_v oftentimes_o in_o this_o history_n this_o year_n die_v grono_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n in_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n send_v divers_a of_o his_o council_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o will_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n to_o come_v to_o meet_v they_o there_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o king_n business_n and_o affair_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o all_o the_o consultation_n be_v against_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n they_o condemn_v of_o treason_n because_o the_o king_n fear_v his_o strength_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n about_o this_o time_n as_o bale_n note_v the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n begin_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v always_o before_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o pall_n be_v carry_v from_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n year_n 1103_o in_o the_o year_n 1103_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n die_v after_o great_a misery_n and_o long_a sickness_n then_o also_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o caldwin_n do_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o ridcor_n and_o chase_a howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n out_z of_o that_o country_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n who_o nevertheless_o return_v short_o after_o and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n house_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o return_v homeward_o and_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o his_o subjection_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o garrison_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n take_v the_o rule_n of_o dynet_n from_o saer_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o same_o and_o give_v it_o to_o gerald_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o steward_n there_o under_o arnulph_n then_o the_o norman_n who_o be_v in_o the_o
in_o pengwern_n and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanrystyd_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o slay_v all_o within_o the_o garrison_n when_o they_o take_v it_o and_o thence_o they_o march_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmyrick_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o cadelh_n take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o that_o recreation_n which_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tenby_n or_o denbigh_n y_fw-fr pyscot_n in_o pembrock_n shire_n understand_v they_o lay_v in_o ambuscado_n for_o he_o and_o when_o his_o hound_n be_v uncouple_v and_o he_o pursue_v a_o stag_n with_o few_o in_o his_o company_n they_o fierce_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o find_v he_o weak_o accompany_v and_o attend_v and_o also_o unarm_v they_o easy_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o wound_a cadelh_n very_o much_o yet_o he_o escape_v their_o hand_n and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n where_o he_o lie_v long_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n upon_o this_o affront_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n enter_v gwyr_n where_o burn_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n raze_v aherthychwr_fw-mi castle_n raze_v they_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthychwr_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n the_o same_o year_n also_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n fortify_v humphreys_n castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o caletur_fw-la christian_n a_o act_n more_o fit_a for_o a_o turk_n than_o a_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1151_o owen_n guyne_v take_v cunetha_n his_o brother_n cadwalhon_n his_o son_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v have_v child_n to_o inherit_v part_n of_o the_o land_n lhewelyn_n also_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n slay_v stephen_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o nephew_n howell_n prison_n and_o subdue_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n môn_n or_o anglesey_n to_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n owen_n send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o chase_v he_o thence_o who_o flee_v into_o england_n for_o succour_v to_o his_o wife_n friend_n for_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o the_o same_o year_n galfride_n arthur_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n call_v in_o english_a asaph_n 430._o godwin_n fol._n 430._o mr._n godwin_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n say_v for_o want_v of_o instruction_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o set_v down_o a_o perfect_a catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o banger_n and_o st._n asaph_n and_o therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o but_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v what_o a_o late_a writer_n expose_v to_o open_a view_n mdclii_o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n anonymus_fw-la print_v for_o abel_n roper_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n mdclii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n asaph_n say_v he_o be_v exceed_v ancient_a first_o found_v by_o one_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n and_o there_o bishop_n of_o glasco_n about_o the_o year_n 560._o the_o cathedral_n there_o first_o bulit_fw-la by_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o welsh_a lhen-elwy_a the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a elwensis_fw-la or_o elguensis_n by_o we_o st._n asaph_n from_o st._n asaph_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o kentigern_n return_v into_o scotland_n leave_v here_o his_o successor_n it_o seem_v it_o stand_v not_o long_o in_o credit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hiatus_fw-la in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n none_o to_o be_v find_v between_o st._n asaph_n and_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n who_o be_v here_o bishop_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n stephen_n reign_n and_o which_o be_v more_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o his_o recital_n of_o the_o welsh_a bishopric_n reckon_v only_o three_o st._n david_n banger_n and_o lhandaff_n which_o may_v be_v probable_o impute_v to_o the_o frequent_a war_n in_o this_o border_a country_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n which_o make_v it_o a_o unquiet_a seat_n for_o religious_a person_n the_o bishopric_n be_v at_o the_o best_a not_o very_o rich_a church_n bishop_n parfew_n be_v a_o good_a member_n to_o begin_v a_o reformation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v much_o poor_a in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n parfew_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o for_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v before_o five_o episcopal_a house_n there_o be_v none_o now_o leave_v but_o st._n asaph_n only_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o land_n to_o they_o belong_v by_o he_o make_v all_o away_o and_o alien_v from_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o that_o keep_v a_o house_n above_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o let_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n into_o tedious_a lease_n not_o yet_o expire_v this_o diocese_n contain_v in_o it_o no_o one_o whole_a county_n but_o part_n of_o denbigh_n church_n questionless_a he_o have_v another_o wife_n beside_o his_o church_n and_o provide_v better_a for_o her_o child_n than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n flint_n montgomery_n merion_v and_o some_o town_n in_o shropshire_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v number_v 121_o parish_n most_o of_o the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o immediate_a patronage_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o have_v but_o one_o archdeaconry_n call_v of_o st._n asaph_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n for_o the_o better_a sustentation_n of_o it_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o 186_o li._n 19_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la q._n and_o for_o the_o bishopric_n itself_o it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o king_n book_n at_o the_o sum_n of_o 187_o l._n 11_o s._n 6_o d._n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n an._n chr._n  _fw-fr 560_o 1_o kentigern_n  _fw-fr 2_o st._n asaph_n 1151_o 3_o geofry_n of_o monmoth_n  _fw-fr 4_o adam_n 1186_o 5_o reinerus_n 1220_o 6_o abraham_n 1235_o 7_o howell_n ap_fw-mi ednever_n 1248_o 8_o anian_a 1268_o 9_o anian_a 2d._o 1293_o 10_o lhewelyn_n de_fw-fr bromfeild_n 1319_o 11_o david_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n  _fw-fr 12_o ephraim_n  _fw-fr 13_o henricus_fw-la  _fw-fr 14_o john_n trevaur_n 1357_o 15_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n 1373_o 16_o willgam_n de_fw-fr stridlington_n 1382_o 17_o laurence_n child_n 1390_o 18_o alexander_n bach._n 1395_o 19_o john_n trevaur_n 2d._o 1411_o 20_o robertus_fw-la 1423_o 21_o john_n lowe_n translate_v to_o rochester_n 1444_o 22_o reginald_n peacock_n translate_v to_o chichester_n 1450_o 23_o thomas_n 1484_o 24_o richard_n redman_n translate_v to_o exeter_n 1503_o 25_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1513_o 26_o edward_n birkhead_n 1519_o 27_o henry_n standish_n 1535_o 28_o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n  _fw-fr 29_o robert_n perfew_n translate_v to_o hereford_n 1555_o 30_o thomas_n goldwell_n 1559_o 31_o richard_n davis_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n 1561_o 32_o thomas_n davis_n 1573_o 33_o thomas_n hugh_n 1595_o 34_o william_n morgan_n 1604_o 35_o richard_n parry_n 1622_o 36_o john_n hanmer_n 1629_o 37_o john_n owen_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1641._o thus_o much_o of_o st._n asaph_n again_o to_o our_o history_n also_o simon_n archdeacon_n of_o cynelioc_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worthiness_n and_o same_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n conduct_v their_o force_n against_o penwedic_n before_o the_o castle_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n and_o with_o great_a pain_n get_v it_o take_v penwedic_n castle_n take_v short_o after_o privy_o by_o night_n they_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tenbie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o fitz_n girald_n and_o scale_v up_o sudden_o surprise_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v revenge_v their_o brother_n hurt_n and_o return_v thence_o surprise_v tenbie_n castle_n surprise_v they_o divide_v their_o army_n and_o rees_n go_v to_o stratcongen_n which_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v and_o go_v thence_o to_o cyvelioc_n which_o he_o destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n but_o meredyth_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberaven_n and_o win_v it_o return_v home_n with_o rich_a spoil_n subdue_v aberaven_a castle_n subdue_v in_o the_o year_n 1153_o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stretewy_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a_o worthy_a knight_n and_o fortunate_a in_o battle_n asaph_n anonymus_fw-la ut_fw-la suprain_n st._n asaph_n just_a and_o liberal_a to_o all_o man_n also_o the_o same_o year_n die_v jeffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n lhandaff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n as_o unto_o
prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n die_v habit_n nobleman_n bury_v in_o monk_n habit_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowle_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteini_n treacherous_o the_o key_n of_o wales_n sell_v treacherous_o of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhannegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la the_o year_n 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v a_o proper_a young_a chivalier_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owin_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o ewyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwelhion_n by_o treason_n year_n 1202_o who_o elder_a brother_n gruffith_n seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffith_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o south_n wales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o do_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n this_o prince_n die_v on_o st._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n destroy_v gwerthryneon_n castle_n destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthryneon_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o lay_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n p._n of_o north_n wales_n calling_z to_z memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o p._n of_o north_n wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wales_n a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liege_n man_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powis_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o p._n his_o liege_n man_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o write_v then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o 7_o township_n withal_o crogen_n concern_v the_o byname_n crogen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o english_a call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o 2d._o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswalstred_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o strait_a bedhev_n adwy'r_o bedhev_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n after_o not_o forget_v the_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revenge_v at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n take_v balani_fw-la castle_n fortify_v lhanymdhyfri_n castle_n take_v now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v all_o those_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o balani_fw-la penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a p._n of_o south_n wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmass_n day_n daughter_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o aforesaid_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n year_n 1204_o get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o 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howell_n sais_n lord_n of_o st._n clere_n y_o much_o esq_n llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n lleykye_n d_o to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi eli_n lord_n of_o gilfeild_n in_o powis_n ivor_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n esq_n nest_n daughter_n to_o cadwgan_n and_o great_a grandchild_n to_o elistan_n pr._n of_o ferlix_fw-la llewellin_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n lord_n of_o s._n clere_n and_o tredegar_n esq_n augharand_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n morgan_n meredith_n knight_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi llewellin_n lord_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n maud_n daughter_n to_o rhun_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi llwarch_n lord_n of_o kybor_n esq_n llewellin_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n jonet_n daughter_n to_o dd._n ychan_n of_o rydodyn_n esq_n evan_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n esq_n denis_n daughter_n to_o tho_n ap_fw-mi howell_n ychan_n esq_n sir_n john_n morgan_n of_o tredegar_n kt._n jonet_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n matthewes_n of_o landaff_n 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william_n longesp_v earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n and_o john_n which_o both_o die_v young_a of_o who_o the_o one_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wise_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n earl_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n king_n edward_z the_o second_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o hugh_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n after_o who_o death_n the_o say_a lordship_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v on_o record_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n with_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n promise_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o 1000_o l._n land_n of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n for_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o in_o few_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o lord_n mortague_n earl_n of_o sarum_n but_o short_o after_o anno_fw-la 29._o edward_n 3_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o family_n the_o same_o remain_v until_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n 263._o a_o help_n to_o english_a history_n fol._n 263._o and_o it_o be_v give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 610._o to_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a lordship_n of_o england_n this_o town_n be_v well_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n istrad_n which_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o cluyd_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o this_o country_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v especial_o since_o it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o 27._o of_o hen._n 8._o what_o time_n the_o 5._o new_a shire_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o denbigh_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a territory_n of_o all_o england_n as_o have_v more_o gentleman_n hold_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o service_n then_o any_o other_o
the_o say_a barony_n mercher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o divers_a murder_n rape_n robery_n and_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n shire_n monmoth_n make_v a_o english_a shire_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o crime_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o monmoth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n 26._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o 12_o shire_n he_o order_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 26._o stat._n 276._o cap_n 26._o there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o elect_v and_o due_o upon_o the_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_z the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat_n circuit_n 34._o h_o 8._o cap._n 26._o stat_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v 12_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v 4._o several_a circuit_n precint_n or_o conventus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o these_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 100_o l._n justice_n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardhin_n pembrock_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v 50_o l._n after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n 8._o stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itenerant_n have_v first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o judge_n have_v of_o the_o k._n bench_n common_o so_o call_v they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v execute_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o westminster_n also_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o assize_n upon_o disseison_n of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n wherein_o they_o equal_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o notable_a violence_n and_o outrage_n perpetrate_v or_o do_v within_o their_o several_a precint_n and_o therein_o they_o have_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n their_o chancery_n seal_n and_o writ_n for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o suit_n can_v commence_v between_o party_n and_o party_n nor_o orderly_a justice_n can_v be_v do_v without_o complaint_n of_o the_o pursuivant_n and_o summons_n and_o admonition_n give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n which_o summon_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o formulae_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o the_o common_a law_n call_v a_o writ_n or_o brief_n so_o call_v as_o bracton_n say_v breve_fw-la quia_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la petentis_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la and_o which_o writ_n be_v always_o conceive_v in_o form_n quondam_a of_o the_o king_n name_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o preecept_n royal_a and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n or_o potestates_fw-la great_a seal_n original_a write_v either_o judicial_a or_o original_a therefore_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v ordain_v to_o every_o circuit_n or_o precint_n a_o several_a seal_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v within_o that_o circuit_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o writt_n be_v either_o original_a such_o as_o begin_v the_o suit_n or_o else_o judicial_a such_o as_o command_v and_o warrant_v the_o execution_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34_o hen._n 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o seal_n serve_v for_o original_a process_n in_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n and_o montgomery_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o denbigh_n and_o what_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o chester_n shall_v be_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o original_a seal_n of_o flint_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o carnarvan_n merion_v and_o anglesey_n to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o north-wales_n the_o like_a seal_n concern_v the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o brecknoc_n and_o final_o the_o like_a seal_n serve_v for_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o caermardhyn_n pembrock●_n and_o cardigan_n be_v in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o southwales_n these_o chamberlain_n be_v as_o chancellor_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o have_v the_o seal_n of_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o commission_n within_o the_o several_a precint_n and_o these_o chamberlain_n may_v also_o award_v out_o several_a writ_n to_o all_o under-receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o minister_n to_o make_v their_o account_n the_o seal_n for_o seal_v judicial_a writ_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 34_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v and_o remain_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n for_o the_o more_o expedite_a execution_n of_o their_o judgement_n session_n the_o great_a session_n their_o session_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_v every_o of_o these_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a circuit_n shall_v be_v itenerant_a twice_o every_o year_n and_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n with_o their_o authority_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n together_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o they_o so_o appoint_v and_o upon_o proclamation_n of_o summons_n to_o be_v make_v 15_o day_n before_o the_o say_a sit_n adjournment_n adjournment_n where_o all_o person_n require_v justice_n may_v purchase_v their_o writ_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o where_o adjournment_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v shall_v be_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o cause_n can_v have_v no_o end_n during_o the_o sit_v then_o from_o session_n to_o session_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n shall_v require_v and_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o these_o sit_n be_v call_v the_o great_a session_n session_n 34._o h_o 8_o cap._n 26._o ●_o 33_o pet●y_a session_n and_o if_o their_o shall_v be_v such_o multitude_n of_o plea_n personal_a as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v try_v at_o the_o same_o great_a session_n than_o the_o issue_n there_o in_o trial_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v try_v at_o some_o session_n before_o the_o deputy_n justice_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o petty_a session_n and_o if_o any_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o any_o real_a action_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o