a_o king_n and_o that_o of_o a_o king_n great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o duke_n or_o petty_a potenâ—ate_n and_o yet_o of_o king_n we_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n for_o here_o though_o their_o honour_n and_o title_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o their_o power_n be_v not_o sometime_o prerogative_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o sovereignty_n and_o in_o this_o general_a consideration_n we_o say_v that_o all_o supreme_a commander_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o they_o all_o have_v this_o essential_a inseparable_a prerogative_n that_o their_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v ample_a enough_o for_o their_o perfection_n and_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o ample_a because_o the_o supreme_a of_o all_o human_a law_n be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la so_o this_o law_n all_o law_n almost_o stoop_v god_n dispense_v with_o many_o of_o his_o law_n rather_o than_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la shall_v be_v endanger_v and_o that_o iron-law_n which_o we_o call_v necessity_n itself_o be_v but_o subservient_n to_o this_o law_n for_o rather_o than_o a_o nation_n shall_v perish_v any_o thing_n shall_v be_v hold_v necessary_a and_o legal_a by_o necessity_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o england_n and_o to_o speâ—ke_a of_o it_o in_o general_a and_o comparative_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o harmonious_a composure_n of_o policy_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v neither_o so_o boundless_a as_o to_o opresse_v the_o people_n in_o unjust_a thing_n nor_o so_o straight_o as_o to_o disable_v the_o king_n in_o just_a thing_n by_o the_o true_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o england_n the_o beam_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n power_n do_v not_o tread_v â—nder_a foot_n the_o people_n liberty_n nor_o the_o people_n liberty_n the_o king_n power_n all_o other_o country_n almost_o in_o christendom_n differ_v from_o we_o in_o this_o module_n of_o policy_n some_o but_o very_o few_o allow_v a_o great_a sphere_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o adays_o the_o world_n be_v give_v to_o republiste_n or_o to_o conditionate_a and_o restrain_a form_n of_o government_n howsoever_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v any_o nation_n as_o unjust_a herein_o though_o differ_v from_o we_o for_o though_o they_o seem_v perhaps_o very_a unpolitic_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v affirm_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n ever_o ordain_v the_o same_o method_n of_o rule_n or_o scope_n of_o loyality_n to_o all_o state_n whatsoever_o beside_o what_o dislike_v soever_o we_o take_v at_o other_o regiment_n yet_o except_o it_o be_v in_o very_o great_a excess_n or_o defect_n we_o must_v not_o think_v change_n always_o necessary_a since_o custom_n in_o those_o great_a and_o general_a point_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v divine_n of_o late_o have_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v here_o in_o preach_v one_o universal_a form_n of_o government_n as_o necessary_a to_o all_o nation_n and_o that_o not_o the_o moderate_a and_o equal_a neither_o but_o such_o as_o ascribe_v all_o to_o sovereignty_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o popular_a liberty_n some_o lawyer_n also_o and_o statesman_n have_v deserve_v as_o ill_a of_o late_a partly_o by_o suggest_v that_o our_o english_a law_n be_v too_o inâ—urious_a to_o our_o king_n and_o paâ—â—ly_o by_o inform_v that_o this_o king_n be_v more_o limit_v by_o law_n then_o his_o progenitor_n be_v and_o that_o till_o he_o be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v rex_fw-la asâ—â—orum_fw-la he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o a_o minor_a under_o the_o command_n of_o guardian_n but_o what_o have_v ensue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n jealous_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o overstrain_v his_o prerogative_n nothing_o but_o irreparable_a loss_n and_o mischief_n both_o to_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o the_o often_o and_o great_a infection_n and_o insurrection_n which_o have_v happen_v of_o late_a almost_o all_o over_o europe_n may_v suffice_v to_o warn_v all_o wise_a prince_n not_o to_o over-strain_n their_o prerogative_n too_o high_a not_o to_o gâ—ve_v ear_n to_o such_o counsellor_n as_o some_o of_o out_o judge_n be_v who_o affirm_v our_o king_n prerogative_n to_o be_v in_o all_o point_n unalterable_a and_o by_o consequence_n not_o depend_v upon_o law_n at_o all_o by_o another_o exception_n of_o this_o word_n prerogative_n in_o england_n we_o mean_v such_o law_n here_o establish_v as_o give_v the_o king_n such_o and_o such_o preeminence_n and_o privilege_n before_o any_o subject_a such_o as_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o royalty_n but_o may_v be_v annul_v by_o the_o same_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v create_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v defend_v and_o maintain_v his_o subject_n be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n not_o a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o king_n this_o obligation_n nature_n lay_v upon_o he_o and_o no_o other_o power_n can_v dissolve_v it_o also_o that_o subject_n shall_v afford_v aid_n and_o join_v with_o their_o prince_n in_o common_a defence_n be_v a_o duty_n arise_v from_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o a_o honour_n redound_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n nature_n law_n have_v make_v this_o a_o tie_n not_o to_o be_v change_v or_o infringe_v for_o that_o which_o be_v annex_v by_o a_o eternal_a superior_a power_n can_v be_v make_v severable_a by_o a_o temporal_a human_a power_n but_o that_o such_o a_o emperor_n king_n or_o potentate_n shall_v have_v such_o or_o such_o aid_n and_o compel_v it_o by_o such_o or_o such_o mean_n at_o such_o or_o such_o time_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o aid_n particular_a municipal_a law_n must_v direct_v and_o these_o it_o will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o alter_v as_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o hold_v unalterable_a in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o king_n james_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o or_o no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o allowance_n of_o purveyorâ—_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o â—o_z act_n or_o statute_n they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o because_o they_o be_v natural_o inherent_a to_o the_o crown_n this_o resolution_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o since_o the_o law_n of_o tenure_n and_o purveyor_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a and_o essential_a to_o monarchy_n that_o it_o can_v or_o may_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o for_o if_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o mere_a political_a way_n perhaps_o a_o inconvenient_a thing_n then_o why_o may_v not_o the_o prince_n royalty_n and_o the_o people_n safety_n 〈◊〉_d preserve_v entire_a without_o it_o in_o england_n and_o if_o so_o then_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n have_v vigour_n to_o repâ—ale_v it_o which_o want_v not_o vigour_n to_o infoâ—â—_z it_o i_o can_v conceive_v that_o the_o parliament_n herein_o reflect_v upon_o what_o be_v formal_a in_o law_n to_o be_v do_v but_o rather_o upon_o what_o be_v convenient_a such_o iâ—signia_fw-la supremae_fw-la majejestatis_fw-la as_o these_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n in_o policy_n i_o only_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n possible_a in_o law_n nay_o though_o the_o king_n enjoy_v diverse_a such_o like_a prerogative_n more_o as_o i._n jones_n think_v than_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n yet_o shall_v not_o i_o desire_v or_o advise_v to_o plâ—â—â—ke_a away_o one_o the_o least_o flower_n out_o of_o the_o regal_a garland_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v perhaps_o profitable_a for_o the_o state_n to_o suffer_v the_o least_o diminution_n thereof_o we_o know_v also_o that_o in_o england_n the_o prerogative_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o many_o case_n by_o statute-law_n and_o restrain_v of_o diverse_a such_o privilege_n as_o be_v not_o essential_a but_o mere_o political_a nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o english_a royalty_n and_o very_o beneficial_a many_o way_n yet_o we_o know_v this_o be_v in_o diverse_a case_n limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o very_o just_o as_o i._n hutton_n argue_v the_o great_a and_o ancient_a tax_n of_o danegelt_n it_o be_v a_o subsidue_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdoâ—e_n yet_o this_o be_v first_o release_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o after_o abolish_v for_o ever_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o valid_a in_o our_o case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o j._n jones_n shall_v account_v this_o way_n
the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n brief_o discourse_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n policy_n and_o conscience_n and_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n nov._n 3._o 1640._o print_a ann._n dom._n 1640._o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n brief_o discourse_v great_a â—_z fire_n happen_v in_o town_n or_o city_n be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n that_o other_o contiguous_a house_n be_v spoil_v and_o demolish_v beside_o those_o which_o the_o flame_n itself_o ceaze_v so_o now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n not_o only_o the_o judgement_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o subject_a do_v make_v a_o great_a gâ—p_n and_o breach_n in_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n of_o england_n but_o the_o argument_n and_o plead_n also_o which_o conduce_v to_o that_o judgement_n have_v extend_v the_o mischief_n further_o and_o scarce_o leave_v anything_o unviolated_a such_o strange_a contradiction_n there_o have_v be_v among_o the_o pleader_n and_o dissent_v among_o the_o judge_n even_o in_o those_o law_n which_o be_v most_o fundamental_a that_o we_o be_v lefâ—_n in_o a_o more_o confuse_a uncertainty_n of_o our_o high_a privilege_n and_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v most_o essential_a to_o freedom_n than_o we_o be_v before_o to_o introduce_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o ship-scot_n such_o a_o prerogative_n have_v be_v maintain_v as_o destroy_v all_o other_o law_n and_o be_v incompatible_a with_o popular_a liberty_n and_o such_o art_n have_v be_v use_v to_o deny_v traverse_v avoid_v or_o frustrate_v the_o true_a force_n or_o meaning_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o charter_n that_o if_o we_o grant_v ship-money_n upon_o these_o ground_n with_o ship-money_n we_o grant_v all_o beside_o to_o remove_v therefore_o this_o uncertainty_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o injustice_n confusion_n and_o public_a dissension_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a that_o this_o grand_a council_n and_o tresâ—ault_n court_n of_o which_o none_o ought_v to_o think_v dishonourable_o will_v take_v these_o ardâ—a_n regni_fw-la these_o weighty_a and_o dangerous_a difficulty_n into_o serious_a debate_n a_o solemn_o end_v that_o strife_n which_o no_o other_o place_n of_o judicature_n can_v so_o effectual_o extinguish_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o common_a aid_n in_o case_n of_o common_a danger_n be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o ground_n and_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o side_n but_o about_o this_o aid_n there_o remainâ—s_n much_o variety_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a point_n therein_o controvert_v be_v these_o four_o first_o by_o what_o law_n the_o king_n may_v compel_v aid_n second_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v three_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v four_o what_o kind_n of_o aid_n it_o must_v be_v 1_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n argue_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o since_o the_o king_n be_v head_n and_o â—ound_v to_o protect_v therefore_o he_o must_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o protect_v but_o this_o prove_v only_o that_o which_o no_o man_n deny_v the_o next_o law_n insist_v upon_o be_v prerogative_n but_o it_o be_v not_o punctual_o explain_v what_o prerogative_n whether_o the_o prerogative_n natural_a of_o all_o king_n or_o the_o prerogative_n legal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o judge_n urge_v that_o by_o law_n there_o be_v natural_a allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o subject_a and_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o that_o allygeance_n that_o the_o prince_n can_v compel_v aid_n but_o must_v require_v the_o common_a consent_n therein_o other_o press_v that_o the_o law_n have_v â—etled_v a_o property_n of_o good_n in_o the_o subject_n and_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o that_o property_n that_o the_o king_n may_v demand_v they_o without_o consent_n some_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o by_o royal_a prerogative_n as_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v charge_v the_o nation_n without_o public_a consent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o law_n other_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o to_o levy_v money_n without_o consent_n be_v unjust_a and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v extend_v to_o any_o unjust_a thing_n so_o many_o contrary_a point_n of_o war_n do_v our_o trumpet_n sound_v at_o once_o and_o in_o such_o confusion_n do_v our_o judge_n leave_v we_o while_o either_o side_n take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v utter_o deny_v by_o these_o ground_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o popular_a liberty_n may_v seem_v thing_n irreconciliable_a though_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o neither_o do_v either_o side_n in_o word_n affirm_v so_o much_o though_o their_o proof_n be_v so_o contradictory_a king_n charles_n his_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strenghteus_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o by_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o both_o be_v compatible_a and_o that_o prerogative_n be_v the_o more_o subordinate_a of_o the_o two_o the_o king_n word_n also_o since_o have_v be_v upon_o another_o occasion_n that_o he_o ever_o intend_v his_o people_n shall_v enjoy_v property_n of_o goodâ—_z and_o liberty_n of_o person_n hold_v no_o king_n so_o great_a as_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o free_a people_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o property_n of_o good_n and_o liberty_n of_o person_n they_o can_v be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o free_a here_o we_o see_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o king_n great_a and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v only_o for_o its_o end_n to_o maintain_v the_o people_n liberty_n wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v more_o favour_n due_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a then_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n since_o the_o one_o be_v ordain_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o then_o to_o salve_v these_o knot_n our_o dispute_n must_v be_v what_o prerogative_n the_o people_n good_a and_o profit_n will_v bear_v not_o what_o liberty_n the_o king_n absoluteness_n or_o prorogative_n may_v admitâ—_n and_o in_o this_o dispute_n it_o be_v more_o just_a that_o we_o appeal_v to_o write_a law_n than_o to_o the_o breast_n of_o king_n themselves_o for_o we_o know_v national_a law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n both_o and_o so_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o either_o side_n but_o where_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v law_n or_o where_o some_o few_o minister_n of_o he_o may_v allege_v what_o they_o will_v for_o law_n in_o his_o behalf_n no_o mediocrity_n or_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v we_o all_o know_v that_o no_o slave_n or_o villain_n can_v be_v subject_v to_o more_o miserable_a bondage_n than_o to_o be_v leave_v mere_o to_o his_o lord_n absolute_a discretion_n and_o we_o all_o see_v that_o the_o thraldom_n of_o such_o be_v most_o grievous_a which_o have_v no_o bound_n set_v to_o their_o lord_n discretion_n let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o fortescue_n write_v not_o regard_v what_o court-dependants_n do_v interpret_v and_o his_o word_n be_v â—ol_fw-la 84._o cap._n 36._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la ministros_fw-la tollagia_n subsidia_fw-la aut_fw-la quaevis_fw-la onera_fw-la alia_fw-la impoâ—it_fw-la lâ—gis_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la corum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la nova_fw-la condit_fw-la sine_fw-la concessione_fw-la vel_fw-la asseâ—su_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sui_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la suo_fw-la expresso_fw-la these_o word_n be_v full_a and_o general_a and_o plain_a and_o in_o direct_a affirmance_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n counsel_n to_o say_v that_o these_o word_n extend_v not_o to_o ship-money_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n the_o interpretation_n ought_v rather_o to_o favour_v liberty_n than_o prerogative_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o judge_n jones_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o a_o king_n and_o a_o inseparable_a natural_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o raise_v money_n without_o assent_n unless_o he_o first_o prove_v that_o such_o prerogative_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n and_o such_o as_o the_o people_n can_v subsist_v at_o all_o without_o it_o nay_o such_o as_o no_o nation_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o this_o word_n prerogative_n have_v divers_a acception_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o altitude_n of_o honour_n sometime_o for_o the_o latitude_n of_o power_n so_o we_o say_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o
deceive_v she_o and_o in_o that_o dismal_a gust_n of_o danger_n it_o be_v good_a for_o she_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n both_o that_o she_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o force_a aid_n of_o money_n or_o the_o sword_n of_o grieve_a soldier_n for_o this_o ship-money_n nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v but_o necessity_n and_o certain_o necessity_n be_v ill_o pretend_v when_o the_o mere_a do_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v do_v do_v not_o this_o ship-scot_n overthrow_v all_o pâ—polar_n liberty_n and_o so_o threaten_v as_o great_a a_o mischief_n as_o any_o conquest_n can_v and_o be_v not_o the_o people_n just_o averse_a from_o it_o yet_o mere_o for_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d to_o it_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n we_o know_v nature_n teach_v we_o all_o of_o two_o evil_n to_o choose_v that_o which_o we_o think_v the_o least_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o therefore_o if_o the_o people_n apprehend_v this_o remedy_n as_o a_o thing_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n though_o they_o be_v mistake_v therein_o yet_o that_o very_a mistake_n may_v prove_v fatal_a the_o roman_a army_n be_v harsh_o treat_v by_o the_o senator_n and_o their_o proud_a general_n do_v refuse_v to_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o resist_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v slaughter_v by_o stranger_n then_o enthrall_v by_o their_o countryman_n the_o english_a also_o in_o the_o late_a scotch_a invasion_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o and_o many_o other_o cause_n of_o discontent_n make_v so_o â—aint_a resistance_n that_o they_o do_v almost_o in_o a_o manner_n confess_v that_o they_o hold_v themselves_o as_o miserable_a already_o as_o the_o scot_n can_v make_v they_o thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o levy_v ship-money_n there_o be_v rather_o necessity_n of_o repeal_n it_o and_o we_o see_v that_o presumption_n of_o law_n do_v noâ—â—bet_v this_o necessity_n but_o rather_o cross_v it_o and_o whereas_o i._n jones_n further_o say_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o ship-money_n and_o therefore_o presumption_n be_v the_o strâ—nger_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o take_v it_o causeless_o we_o may_v answer_v the_o ship_n money_n be_v a_o â—ery_a great_a benefit_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o iâ—_z not_o immediate_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v become_v a_o revenue_n inasmuch_o as_o by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d all_o other_o reâ—enues_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o and_o tunnage_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v not_o design_v only_o for_o ordinary_a expense_n but_o for_o extraordinary_a employment_n and_o public_a charge_n also_o be_v now_o become_v dâ—scharged_v of_o that_o tie_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v quite_o lest_o all_o its_o interest_n and_o property_n in_o they_o in_o point_n of_o benefit_n therefore_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o in_o point_n of_o burden_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o subject_a whether_o ship-money_n be_v accâ—unted_v of_o as_o part_v of_o the_o king_n annual_a rent_n or_o no_o since_o by_o it_o his_o rent_n be_v enlarge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v no_o obligation_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v not_o hereafter_o incorporate_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n intradoeâ—_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o as_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n now_o be_v thus_o we_o see_v what_o the_o necessity_n be_v and_o presumption_n of_o law_n which_o be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o yet_o for_o a_o further_a confutation_n of_o both_o time_n the_o mother_n of_o truth_n have_v now_o give_v we_o more_o light_a now_o that_o great_a danger_n which_o be_v pretend_v so_o many_o year_n together_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o raise_v so_o great_a supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v a_o small_a cloud_n blow_v over_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o king_n may_v be_v miss_v inform_v and_o by_o mis_fw-fr information_n take_v molehill_n for_o mountain_n and_o cast_v heavy_a burthenâ—_n upon_o their_o subject_n 3._o but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o my_o three_o dâ—fficulty_n how_o a_o public_a charge_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o law_n run_v general_o that_o in_o england_n no_o tollage_n or_o pecuniary_a charge_n may_v be_v impose_v forsque_fw-la per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr realm_n or_o si_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consent_n de_fw-fr parliament_n some_o precedent_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n appear_v wherein_o some_o king_n have_v divers_a time_n invade_v this_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o judge_n or_o petition_n in_o parliament_n redress_n be_v ever_o make_v and_o the_o subject_n right_o re-etablish_v all_o the_o colour_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v the_o law_n in_o our_o case_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v general_a tax_n and_o tollage_n but_o do_v not_o by_o special_a mention_n restrain_v extraordinary_a imposition_n in_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a danger_n but_o we_o know_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n be_v ground_v upon_o former_a statute_n and_o recite_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o be_v a_o clear_a affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o by_o that_o the_o commission_n for_o loan_n be_v damn_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o loan_n be_v demand_v for_o the_o general_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n not_o only_o loan_n but_o all_o other_o levy_n of_o money_n upon_o what_o pretence_n of_o danger_n soever_o si_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consent_n be_v condemn_v as_o illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o england_n two_o thing_n therefore_o be_v object_v against_o parliament_n first_o that_o they_o be_v of_o slow_a motion_n and_o so_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n allege_v second_o that_o they_o may_v be_v perverse_a and_o refuse_v due_a aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o i._n crawley_n bold_o suggest_v for_o answer_v we_o say_v in_o general_a first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n to_o be_v always_o vigilant_a and_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n so_o open_a upon_o foreign_a prince_n and_o to_o maintain_v such_o intelligence_n that_o no_o preparation_n from_o abroad_o may_v surprise_v they_o before_o recourse_n have_v to_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o insular_a prince_n who_o have_v a_o competent_a strength_n of_o ship_v second_o to_o have_v always_o in_o readiness_n against_o all_o sudden_a surprise_v a_o sufficient_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o arm_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o have_v be_v hold_v more_o than_o sufficient_a in_o former_a time_n when_o hostility_n be_v great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n small_a three_o to_o seek_v advise_v and_o assistance_n from_o parliament_n frequent_o in_o time_n of_o quiet_a as_o well_o as_o of_o danger_n as_o well_o when_o war_n be_v bâ—t_v smoke_a or_o kindle_v as_o when_o it_o be_v blow_v into_o a_o flame_n before_o the_o conquest_n this_o be_v hold_v policy_n and_o since_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n a_o statute_n past_a to_o this_o purpose_n and_o if_o parliament_n of_o late_a be_v grow_v into_o dislike_n it_o be_v not_o because_o their_o virtue_n be_v decay_v it_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n can_v endure_v such_o sharp_a remedy_n four_o to_o speak_v particular_o of_o this_o case_n of_o ship-money_n we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o course_n more_o slow_a than_o by_o parliament_n there_o be_v more_o expedition_n use_v in_o parliament_n to_o supply_v king_n châ—rles_n since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n then_o can_v this_o way_n and_o we_o say_v moreover_o that_o as_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v when_o ship-money_n be_v demand_v whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a a_o parliament_n may_v have_v be_v timely_o enough_o call_v and_o seasonable_o enough_o supply_v the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n of_o i._n crawly_n too_o unfit_a to_o come_v out_o of_o any_o honest_a wise_a man_n mouth_n but_o much_o more_o for_o a_o judge_n judge_n crook_n reply_v that_o as_o there_o be_v nullum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la so_o neither_o in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la the_o three_o note_a faction_n which_o be_v adverse_a to_o parliament_n be_v the_o papist_n the_o prelate_n and_o court_n parasite_n and_o these_o may_v be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o hate_v parliament_n because_o they_o know_v themselves_o hateful_a to_o parliament_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o that_o think_v ill_a of_o parliament_n or_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o parliament_n of_o papist_n little_a need_n to_o be_v say_v their_o enmity_n be_v confess_v they_o have_v
parliament_n and_o to_o abhor_v the_o gross_a delusive_a suggestion_n of_o such_o as_o disparage_v that_o kind_n of_o council_n may_v lie_v rather_o conâ—ide_v in_o that_o community_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o their_o own_o happiness_n in_o his_o greatness_n thèâ—_n in_o papist_n prelate_n and_o projector_n to_o who_o the_o public_a disunion_n be_v advantageous_a may_v he_o affect_v that_o gentle_a prerogative_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o happiness_n freedom_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o terrible_a scopter_fw-la which_o do_v as_o much_o avert_v the_o heart_n as_o it_o do_v debâ—litaâ—e_n the_o hand_n and_o exhaust_v the_o purse_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v he_o at_o last_o learn_v by_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o grievance_n of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d that_o that_o mischief_n which_o make_v all_o mischief_n 〈◊〉_d and_o almost_o hopeless_a in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o parliament_n be_v cloud_v and_o disuse_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ill_a bode_a incendiâ—ries_n of_o our_o state_n may_v it_o lusty_o enter_v into_o his_o belief_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o kingdom_n to_o deny_v public_a assent_n for_o their_o 〈…〉_z when_o public_a danger_n be_v 〈…〉_z and_o when_o it_o be_v fair_o require_v and_o not_o by_o project_n extort_a that_o no_o nation_n can_v unnatural_o seek_v its_o own_o 〈…〉_z may_v make_v their_o subject_n purse_n their_o own_o private_a coffer_n if_o they_o will_v demand_v due_a thing_n at_o due_a time_n and_o by_o due_a mean_n 4._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o difficulty_n about_o the_o condition_n and_o nature_n of_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v due_a by_o law_n from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n though_o much_o have_v be_v argue_v both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o bench_n for_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n without_o consent_n by_o law_n prerogative_n and_o necessity_n yet_o at_o last_o because_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n absolute_o cross_v this_o tenet_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o we_o back_o again_o and_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o impose_v a_o pecuniary_a charge_n by_o way_n of_o tollage_n but_o only_o a_o personal_a one_o by_o way_n of_o service_n and_o now_o all_o our_o controversy_n end_v in_o this_o that_o we_o must_v contest_v whether_o the_o ship-scot_n be_v a_o â—ecuniary_a or_o a_o personal_a charge_n for_o though_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o shâ—â—iffe_n be_v to_o raise_v money_n only_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o state_n be_v to_o build_v and_o prepare_v ship_n of_o war_n the_o kingdom_n general_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d delusion_n and_o imposture_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pick_v lock_v trick_n to_o overthrow_v all_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o good_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n that_o so_o many_o judge_n shall_v be_v abetter_n to_o such_o fraudulent_a practice_n contrive_v against_o the_o state_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v money_n as_o money_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o demand_v money_n under_o another_o wrong_a name_n and_o under_o this_o wrong_a name_n all_o former_a law_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v as_o absolute_o cancel_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v mere_a cobweb_n or_o enact_v only_o out_o of_o mere_a derision_n if_o former_a law_n make_v to_o guard_v propriety_n of_o good_n be_v just_a and_o ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n why_o be_v they_o by_o this_o gross_a fallacy_n or_o childish_a abuse_n defeat_v if_o they_o be_v not_o just_a or_o reasonable_a what_o need_v such_o a_o fond_a subtlety_n as_o this_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v fair_o avoid_v by_o law_n why_o be_v they_o make_v at_o all_o but_o be_v this_o invention_n what_o it_o will_v yet_o we_o see_v it_o be_v new_a if_o it_o be_v quash_v the_o state_n be_v but_o where_o it_o be_v we_o be_v still_o as_o our_o ancestor_n leave_v we_o and_o since_o our_o precede_v king_n never_o heretofore_o put_v it_o in_o use_n in_o the_o most_o necessitous_a calamitous_a time_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o inferâ—e_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o state_n necessity_n fall_v off_o of_o itself_o if_o we_o admit_v not_o of_o this_o innovation_n than_o the_o state_n suffer_v not_o but_o if_o we_o admit_v it_o no_o necessity_n be_v of_o it_o we_o can_v frame_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o our_o so_o do_v but_o that_o our_o former_a franchise_n and_o privilege_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o this_o way_n they_o must_v be_v annul_v some_o of_o our_o judge_n do_v prove_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a service_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a and_o they_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o barge_n and_o ballingers_n vessel_n build_v true_o for_o war_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o yet_o these_o charge_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o subject_a be_v revoke_v and_o disclaim_v but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n many_o other_o enormity_n and_o defect_n in_o law_n lare_z for_o if_o ship_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v build_v in_o inland_a country_n a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v enjoin_v and_o if_o money_n be_v aim_v at_o that_o very_a aim_n be_v against_o law_n and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v disfranchise_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o illegal_a way_n beside_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o assessment_n in_o the_o sheriff_n remedy_n against_o recusant_n of_o it_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n by_o or_o after_o judgement_n many_o inconvenience_n error_n and_o mischief_n arise_v many_o way_n and_o sure_o take_v the_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v and_o since_o the_o creation_n no_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v ever_o cast_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n before_o beside_o though_o the_o judge_n ought_v whole_o to_o have_v beâ—â—_z themselves_o upon_o this_o to_o have_v prove_v this_o a_o personal_a service_n and_o no_o pecuniary_a charge_n they_o have_v roved_z after_o necessity_n presumption_n of_o law_n and_o prerogative_n and_o fierce_o say_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o hereof_o my_o lord_n brainston_n argue_v very_o eager_o that_o personal_a service_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o all_o their_o record_n case_n and_o precedent_n prove_v no_o more_o and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v array_v and_o ship_n press_v and_o that_o sumptibus_fw-la populi_fw-la but_o there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v that_o the_o mere_a raise_n of_o money_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o personal_a service_n i._n jones_n indeed_o argue_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o the_o law_n intrust_v the_o king_n with_o so_o great_a a_o power_n over_o man_n person_n why_o not_o over_o their_o estate_n there_o be_v clear_a reason_n for_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v abuse_v man_n personal_a aid_n can_v not_o enrich_v or_o profit_v himself_o thereby_o and_o we_o know_v it_o be_v gain_n and_o profit_n it_o be_v auri_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la which_o have_v power_n over_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a for_o tyrant_n to_o imbattaile_n host_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o charge_n upon_o the_o sea-billowe_n and_o then_o to_o gather_v up_o cockle_n and_o piwinckle_n shell_n in_o lieu_n of_o spoil_n as_o one_o do_v once_o but_o the_o world_n abound_v with_o story_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v offend_v in_o abuse_v their_o power_n over_o man_n estate_n and_o have_v violate_v all_o right_a divine_a and_o human_a to_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o boundless_a power_n good_a king_n be_v sometime_o weak_a in_o covet_v boundless_a power_n some_o affect_v rivality_n with_o god_n himself_o in_o power_n and_o yet_o place_v that_o power_n in_o do_v evil_a not_o good_a for_o few_o king_n want_n power_n to_o do_v good_a and_o therefore_o it_o misbecome_v not_o sometime_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v jealous_a in_o some_o thing_n of_o good_a king_n but_o j._n jones_n farther_o say_v that_o ship_n must_v be_v build_v and_o without_o money_n that_o can_v be_v do_v ergo_fw-la this_o necessity_n have_v be_v answer_v and_o disprove_v already_o and_o i_o now_o add_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v more_o necessity_n that_o ship-money_n be_v damn_v then_o maintain_v such_o unnatural_a slavery_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o this_o all-devouring_a project_n and_o such_o inâ—amy_n to_o our_o ancestor_n our_o law_n and_o ourselves_o nay_o and_o such_o danger_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o foreign_a conquest_n shall_v induce_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v detest_v and_o abhor_v those_o king_n which_o have_v be_v most_o covetous_a of_o unconfined_a immoderate_a power_n have_v be_v the_o weak_a in_o judgement_n and_o common_o their_o life_n have_v be_v poor_a and_o