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very_a foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v here_o so_o late_o that_o no_o great_a matter_n can_v be_v expect_v as_o to_o remote_a antiquity_n 36._o that_o at_o scone_n as_o fordon_n say_v be_v found_v not_o much_o soon_o a._n d._n 1107._o as_o to_o abercorn_n though_o mention_v by_o bede_n yet_o buchanan_n say_v no_o one_o can_v find_v out_o so_o much_o as_o the_o footstep_n of_o it_o 40.2_o and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o expect_v much_o light_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o buchanan_n only_o shall_v see_v the_o famous_a book_n of_o pluscardin_n for_o book_n do_v not_o easy_o grow_v famous_a by_o one_o man_n see_v they_o but_o no_o great_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o thence_o since_o that_o monastery_n at_o the_o soon_a be_v found_v by_o alexander_n ii_o in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n 78._o but_o dempster_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v 200_o year_n after_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o aidan_n finan_n and_o colman_n leave_v any_o annal_n at_o lindesfern_n nor_o columba_n or_o his_o successor_n at_o icolmkill_n if_o any_o such_o be_v ever_o find_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n to_o inquisitive_a man_n to_o oblige_v the_o world_n by_o publish_v they_o that_o if_o we_o be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_n we_o may_v rectify_v they_o upon_o such_o great_a authority_n when_o they_o vouchsafe_v to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o light_n as_o to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o melrosse_n late_o publish_v at_o oxford_n we_o find_v no_o advantage_n at_o all_o to_o the_o advocate_n be_v cause_v by_o it_o 24._o but_o here_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o reflection_n either_o on_o the_o ms._n or_o the_o worthy_a publisher_n of_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v very_o unfaithful_a in_o the_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n whereas_o i_o have_v frequent_o peruse_v the_o original_a
from_o the_o british_a arthur_n which_o signify_v a_o bear_n this_o be_v a_o ingenious_a conjecture_n but_o we_o be_v not_o so_o sure_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o king_n as_o uther_n as_o we_o be_v from_o gildas_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o ambrose_n but_o gildas_n say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o race_n of_o ambrose_n be_v live_v in_o his_o time_n therefore_o he_o die_v not_o without_o issue_n as_o the_o british_a history_n suppose_v and_o this_o may_v probable_o be_v his_o son_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n but_o what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o king_n arthur_n who_o be_v son_n to_o uther_n and_o succeed_v he_o who_o mighty_a feat_n be_v so_o ample_o relate_v by_o the_o british_a history_n i_o think_v both_o sort_n be_v to_o blame_v about_o he_o i_o mean_v those_o who_o tell_v incredible_a tale_n of_o he_o such_o as_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o british_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n and_o those_o who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n or_o of_o any_o considerable_a power_n among_o the_o britain_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o british_a fable_n about_o he_o and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o make_v a_o severe_a reflection_n upon_o geffrey_n history_n without_o name_v it_o when_o he_o say_v hic_fw-la est_fw-la arthurus_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la britonum_fw-la nugae_fw-la bodiéque_fw-la delirant_fw-la but_o he_o wish_v a_o true_a account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v the_o support_n of_o his_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n who_o sharpen_v the_o break_a spirit_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o make_v they_o warlike_a but_o after_o all_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v monarch_n in_o britain_n but_o only_o the_o general_n under_o ambrose_n and_o in_o all_o this_o william_n keep_v close_o to_o nennius_n for_o nennius_n speak_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o british_a king_n and_o the_o saxon_n say_v of_o arthur_n ipse_fw-la dux_n erat_fw-la bellorum_fw-la although_o he_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o next_o word_n &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la bellis_fw-la victor_n extitit_fw-la he_o come_v off_o always_o conqueror_n if_o this_o have_v be_v true_a the_o saxon_n can_v never_o have_v keep_v foot_v in_o england_n i_o will_v allow_v the_o saxon_a annal_n to_o be_v partial_a in_o not_o recount_v their_o loss_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v be_v always_o beat_v and_o yet_o always_o get_v ground_n even_o in_o arthur_n day_n for_o after_o the_o great_a battle_n wherein_o nathanleod_n be_v kill_v the_o only_a british_a king_n mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n cerdic_n two_o nephew_n stuff_v and_o witgar_n land_v upon_o cerdicshore_o which_o 514._o matt._n westminster_n here_o place_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n and_o not_o on_o the_o eastern_a as_o camden_n do_v which_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o they_o come_v with_o supply_n to_o cerdic_n their_o uncle_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o as_o they_o fight_v upon_o their_o land_n they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o britain_n huntingdon_n say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o victory_n as_o lay_v open_v the_o country_n to_o they_o the_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v scatter_v god_n have_v cast_v they_o off_o where_o be_v arthur_n at_o this_o time_n again_o five_o year_n after_o say_v ethelwerd_v cerdic_n and_o cenric_n come_v the_o second_o time_n to_o cerdicsford_n and_o there_o fight_v the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n annal_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o victory_n but_o florentius_n give_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o do_v huntingdon_n who_o say_v the_o britain_n have_v a_o terrible_a blow_n that_o day_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o saxon_n conquest_n ethelwerd_n say_v that_o year_n cerdic_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n from_o that_o very_a day_n say_v huntingdon_n anno_fw-la dom._n 519._o here_o matt._n westminster_n be_v so_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o that_o take_v in_o king_n arthur_n at_o anno_fw-la dom._n 516._o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v out_o this_o battle_n and_o to_o tell_v geffrey_n story_n of_o king_n arthur_n beat_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o north_n about_o york_n and_o lincoln_n and_o drive_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o kerdic_n set_v up_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o west_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n anno_fw-la dom._n 520._o he_o bring_v colgrin_n badulph_n and_o cheldric_n to_o totnes_n with_o new_a force_n with_o which_o they_o besiege_v bath_n and_o then_o arthur_n with_o his_o caliborn_n do_v incredible_a execution_n for_o he_o say_v he_o kill_v 840_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o total_o rout_v the_o saxon_n and_o not_o a_o word_n of_o kerdic_n or_o kenric_n whereas_o anno_fw-la dom._n 528._o he_o remember_v they_o again_o and_o tell_v what_o a_o mighty_a army_n they_o have_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o h._n huntingdon_n call_v witland_n and_o what_o slaughter_n they_o make_v at_o witgaresburgh_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o witgar_n one_o of_o kerdic_n nephew_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o witgar_n say_v huntingdon_n but_o before_o this_o there_o be_v another_o battle_n between_o kerdic_n and_o the_o britain_n at_o cerdic_n league_n which_o huntingdon_n make_v the_o same_o with_o cerdicsford_n in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o that_o time_n he_o say_v many_o saxon_n come_v in_o out_o of_o germany_n into_o eastangle_n and_o mercia_n but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o form_v into_o kingdom_n however_o innumerable_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o many_o place_n by_o person_n who_o name_n be_v not_o record_v and_o now_o huntingdon_n mention_n arthur_n as_o a_o most_o valiant_a general_n on_o the_o british_a side_n who_o command_v in_o twelve_o battle_n in_o all_o which_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o so_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o order_n just_a as_o 64._o nennius_n have_v do_v who_o he_o transcribe_v and_o when_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o the_o twelve_o battle_n he_o confess_v they_o be_v then_o unknown_a but_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o perpetual_a fight_v in_o which_o sometime_o one_o side_n have_v the_o better_a and_o sometime_o the_o other_o but_o still_o the_o saxon_n pour_v in_o great_a number_n upon_o they_o and_o 65._o nennius_n say_v they_o increase_v here_o without_o intermission_n and_o fetch_v new_a king_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o then_o set_v down_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o northern_a saxon_a kingdom_n under_o ida_n 66._o who_o govern_v all_o beyond_o humber_n twelve_o year_n which_o be_v branch_v into_o two_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v say_v huntingdon_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o kenric_n who_o succeed_v kerdic_n anno_fw-la dom._n 547._o and_o ida_n descend_v from_o woden_n be_v the_o first_o king_n kenric_n in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n say_v the_o same_o author_n fight_v against_o the_o britain_n who_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o salisbury_n where_o he_o disperse_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fly_v but_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v happen_v after_o arthur_n death_n which_o be_v place_v by_o matt._n westminster_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la dom._n 542._o we_o must_v therefore_o look_v back_o to_o judge_v of_o arthur_n prowess_n we_o have_v already_o see_v several_a saxon_a kingdom_n establish_v that_o of_o kent_n of_o south-saxons_a of_o westsaxons_a and_o saxon_n in_o other_o part_n not_o yet_o gather_v into_o kingdom_n and_o beside_o these_o before_o kendic_n have_v gain_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n h._n huntingdon_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n saxon_n be_v found_v by_o erkinwin_n who_o slede_n succeed_v who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ermenerick_n king_n of_o kent_n sister_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o mother_n to_o sibert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n there_o now_o if_o arthur_n be_v a_o king_n so_o powerful_a so_o irresistible_a as_o the_o british_a history_n make_v he_o how_o come_v all_o these_o kingdom_n to_o grow_v up_o under_o he_o why_o do_v he_o not_o send_v the_o saxon_n all_o out_o of_o britain_n nay_o how_o come_v cerdic_n and_o kenric_n to_o grow_v so_o strong_a in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o they_o do_v cerdic_n say_v 2._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n come_v hither_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n anno_fw-la dom._n 495._o he_o be_v here_o 24_o year_n before_o he_o set_v up_o his_o kingdom_n and_o live_v in_o it_o 16_o year_n this_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o arthur_n fame_n and_o greatness_n if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o geffrey_n describe_v will_v he_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o have_v be_v so_o near_o he_o 6._o
nothing_o but_o mere_a force_n can_v make_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o receiver_n beside_o that_o office_n conclude_v with_o a_o particular_a prayer_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o have_v partake_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n wherein_o this_o expression_n be_v remarkable_a christ_n domine_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o tuo_fw-la vesci_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la corpus_fw-la effici_fw-la vis_fw-la fideles_fw-la fac_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la sumpsimus_fw-la i._n e._n o_o christ_n our_o lord_n who_o will_v have_v thy_o people_n eat_v thy_o body_n and_o become_v thy_o body_n grant_v that_o we_o may_v be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v take_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o meaning_n of_o this_o prayer_n be_v not_o that_o christian_n may_v become_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o then_o believe_v that_o the_o faithful_a do_v in_o the_o eucharist_n take_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o such_o a_o mystical_a sense_n as_o the_o church_n be_v but_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o meet_v with_o expression_n so_o disagree_v to_o it_o in_o their_o solemn_a devotion_n and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o 2._o card._n bona_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n in_o order_n to_o adoration_n be_v find_v in_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a sacramentary_n nor_o in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n not_o in_o the_o old_a ritualist_n such_o as_o alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la walafridus_n micrologus_fw-la and_o other_o the_o same_o have_v be_v ingenuous_o confess_v before_o by_o 374._o menardus_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v elevation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n yet_o since_o the_o custom_n of_o elevation_n be_v late_o introduce_v into_o the_o western_a church_n and_o in_o order_n to_o adoration_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n then_o present_a by_o transubstantiation_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o doctrine_n be_v not_o then_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v not_o certain_o in_o use_n for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o elevation_n and_o adoration_n at_o that_o time_n as_o ever_o can_v be_v afterward_o but_o my_o business_n be_v now_o only_o to_o show_v wherein_o the_o gallican_n and_o british_a church_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a and_o not_o wherein_o they_o agree_v 4._o the_o last_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o the_o church_n music_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v think_v so_o far_o to_o excel_v other_o western_a church_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o music_n prove_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o introduce_v their_o office_n for_o 1._o charles_n the_o great_a say_v that_o his_o father_n pepin_n bring_v the_o roman_a way_n of_o sing_v into_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o their_o office_n along_o with_o it_o and_o although_o he_o say_v many_o church_n stand_v out_o then_o yet_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o it_o and_o he_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o best_a master_n of_o music_n in_o rome_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n and_o there_o settle_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o gallicanus_n french_a church_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o old_a gallican_n service_n be_v so_o soon_o forget_v that_o in_o raven_n carolus_n calvus_n his_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v as_o far_o as_o toledo_n to_o have_v some_o to_o perform_v the_o old_a office_n before_o he_o so_o great_a a_o power_n have_v the_o roman_a music_n and_o the_o prince_n authority_n in_o change_v the_o ancient_a service_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n but_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v clear_v the_o ancient_a service_n of_o these_o western_a church_n and_o to_o have_v show_v their_o difference_n from_o the_o roman_a office_n from_o which_o discourse_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o our_o church_n of_o england_n have_v omit_v none_o of_o those_o office_n wherein_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n agree_v and_o that_o where_o the_o british_a or_o gallican_n and_o roman_n differ_v our_o church_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o roman_a but_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o our_o dissenter_n do_v unreasonable_o charge_v we_o with_o take_v our_o office_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o british_a church_n britain_n never_o total_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o incursion_n from_o beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o pict_n from_o scandinavia_n that_o name_v not_o give_v to_o the_o old_a britain_n but_o to_o the_o new_a colony_n the_o scotish_n antiquity_n inquire_v into_o a_o account_n of_o they_o from_o john_n fordon_n compare_v with_o that_o give_v by_o hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n of_o hector_n author_n veremundus_n cornelius_n hibernicus_n and_o their_o ancient_a annal_n a_o account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o tradition_n and_o annal_n compare_v with_o the_o british_a antiquity_n publish_v by_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n in_o point_n of_o credibility_n a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n into_o britain_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o declension_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v the_o lay_v they_o open_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n of_o maximus_n his_o withdraw_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v send_v number_n of_o pict_n to_o draw_v they_o back_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o forsake_a and_o supply_v send_v they_o for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o take_v away_o of_o the_o wall_n then_o build_v for_o their_o security_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n then_o place_v of_o the_o great_a degeneracy_n of_o manner_n among_o the_o britain_n of_o intestine_a division_n and_o call_v in_o of_o foreign_a assistence_n the_o saxon_n first_o come_v hither_o who_o they_o be_v and_o whence_o they_o come_v bede_n account_v examine_v and_o reconcile_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n his_o fix_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n justify_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o vortigern_n calling_n in_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o britain_n upon_o their_o come_n and_o vortigern_n league_n with_o they_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o vortimer_n and_o aurelius_n ambrose_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o different_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n among_o our_o historian_n the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o british_a church_n at_o that_o time_n the_o imperfect_a account_n give_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o king_n arthur_n story_n and_o success_n of_o person_n of_o great_a reputation_n then_o in_o the_o british_a church_n and_o particular_o of_o st._n david_n of_o the_o britain_n pass_v over_o to_o aremorica_n the_o beginning_n of_o that_o colony_n state_v gildas_n there_o write_v his_o epistle_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o british_a church_n prove_v from_o their_o carriage_n towards_o augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o story_n clear_v and_o the_o whole_a conclude_v be_v now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o fatal_a declension_n of_o the_o british_a church_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v back_o on_o the_o time_n when_o their_o misery_n first_o begin_v for_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o better_a part_n and_o exclude_v the_o rest_n by_o a_o wall_n they_o still_o leave_v a_o backdoor_n open_a for_o the_o poor_a provincial_a britain_n to_z be_v disturb_v as_o often_o as_o the_o roman_a garrison_n neglect_v their_o duty_n or_o be_v overpowr_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v now_o very_o much_o increase_v in_o those_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o from_o different_a part_n take_v possession_n of_o those_o coast_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v thus_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a part_n as_o the_o pict_n from_o scandinavia_n have_v before_o do_v on_o the_o northern_a our_o learned_a 82._o antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a britain_n partly_o settle_v in_o those_o part_n before_o the_o roman_a invasion_n and_o partly_o