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6_o minute_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o parallel_n and_o eight_o climate_n and_o the_o most_o northwardly_a in_o 60_o degree_n 30_o minute_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o parallel_n or_o thirteen_o clime_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o south_n part_n will_v be_v 16_o hour_n in_o the_o northern_a 18_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o south_n it_o point_v to_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ireland_n on_o the_o east_n we_o may_v measure_v its_o extent_n by_o the_o continent_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o part_n of_o france_n flanders_n zealand_n holland_n lower_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n give_v as_o in_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o strength_n growth_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n first_o discover_v it_o that_o there_o seem_v 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burn_v up_o with_o immoderate_a heat_n in_o summer_n here_o be_v none_o of_o those_o violent_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a on_o the_o continent_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o hear_v of_o serenes_n wherewith_o those_o hot_a climate_n be_v infest_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v allay_v by_o gentle_a wind_n and_o continual_a breeze_n and_o the_o earth_n cool_v and_o nourish_v with_o mild_a and_o moderate_a shower_n tacitus_n speak_v very_o much_o of_o the_o temperate_a and_o happy_a situation_n of_o it_o for_o tacitus_n he_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o deficient_a in_o it_o but_o the_o olive_n and_o the_o vine_n which_o only_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n but_o they_o that_o shall_v consider_v it_o more_o true_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n call_v vineyard_n in_o england_n where_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v make_v wine_n will_v have_v small_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o country_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a importation_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o better_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o one_o brietius_n of_o late_o have_v write_v concern_v brietius_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o britain_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mention_v it_o every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n say_v he_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o britain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n which_o heat_n be_v far_o great_a the_o three_o seven_o for_o then_o the_o water_n lie_v in_o hole_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v and_o certain_o cause_v a_o pestilence_n this_o cycle_n of_o one_o
a_o person_n as_o who_o with_o scipio_n the_o great_a have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o most_o place_n of_o note_n and_o have_v see_v most_o phoenician_n record_v some_o notable_a history_n of_o britain_n but_o thus_o much_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o island_n be_v call_v bratanac_n preserve_v the_o c_o of_o their_o first_o original_a as_o in_o his_o work_n be_v find_v those_o three_o person_n pytheas_n dicaearchus_n and_o eratosthenes_n who_o opinion_n strabo_n introduce_v polybius_n compare_v and_o confute_v as_o they_o write_v of_o britain_n all_o three_o of_o they_o so_o be_v they_o much_o ancient_a than_o polybius_n as_o for_o eratosthenes_n suidas_n make_v he_o to_o live_v in_o the_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolomaeus_n philadelphus_n dicaearchus_n be_v the_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n ancient_a than_o he_o and_o pytheas_n cite_v by_o both_o of_o the_o former_a precede_v they_o both_o so_o that_o i_o find_v three_o most_o eminent_a person_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o have_v write_v concern_v britain_n even_o in_o those_o day_n when_o mr._n cambden_n imagine_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o world_n obscure_o and_o unknown_a for_o as_o the_o trade_n of_o it_o be_v great_a for_o tynn_n and_o lead_n so_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o as_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o confess_v so_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v know_v before_o homer_n day_n who_o write_v of_o lead_n which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goddess_n to_o the_o bottom_n fall_v like_o lead_n now_o let_v any_o judge_n whether_o the_o scilly_n island_n can_v be_v discover_v and_o many_o voyage_n make_v thither_o and_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v unknown_a as_o for_o those_o verse_n of_o avienus_n which_o mr._n cambden_n seem_v to_o slight_v so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v they_o credulous_a who_o give_v 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if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o thought_n of_o have_v obtain_v the_o utmost_a height_n and_o top_n of_o truth_n and_o antiquity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v author_n at_o pleasure_n however_o festus_n avienus_n in_o this_o matter_n agree_v with_o all_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o phoenician_n into_o the_o western_a sea_n there_o arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n to_o traffic_n for_o tyun_n and_o lead_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v make_v out_o from_o strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n and_o solinus_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o credit_n of_o festus_n avienus_n as_o though_o he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o sustain_v they_o and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o mr._n cambden_n although_o he_o will_v not_o have_v britain_n to_o be_v know_v long_o before_o caesar_n time_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o antiquity_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o time_n be_v very_o much_o below_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o island_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o high_a date_n than_o indeed_o they_o be_v yet_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o plenty_n of_o this_o nation_n how_o the_o ground_n be_v enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n he_o cite_v orpheus_n who_o report_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o lady_n ceres_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d loe_o here_o the_o stately_a hall_n of_o ceres_n queen_n and_o say_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o britain_n which_o if_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v certain_o he_o contradict_v himself_o in_o say_v it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o name_n only_o to_o the_o ancient_n see_v that_o orpheus_n one_o of_o the_o argonaut_n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o commodity_n in_o this_o country_n in_o which_o it_o be_v blessed_v above_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o inquire_v close_o after_o the_o truth_n you_o will_v find_v orpheus_n to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o he_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v of_o for_o in_o his_o day_n britain_n be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o phoenician_n who_o keep_v it_o private_a to_o themselves_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o out_o of_o strabo_n so_o that_o this_o feign_a orpheus_n be_v indeed_o the_o true_a onomacritus_n as_o may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o tacitus_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o athenian_a poet_n who_o ex_fw-la live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pisistratus_n and_o as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o fifty_o olympiad_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o five_o and_o fifty_o before_o christ_n five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n when_o the_o grecian_n begin_v by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o phoenician_n to_o enter_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o to_o be_v eye_n witness_n of_o those_o place_n they_o former_o have_v only_o by_o hear-say_n and_o when_o no_o doubt_n as_o pliny_n write_v our_o island_n be_v celebrate_v to_o the_o greek_n hist._n not_o only_o for_o its_o mine_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_n by_o which_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n but_o its_o plenty_n of_o provision_n also_o by_o which_o it_o sustain_v and_o blessed_v its_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o mr._n cambden_n force_v by_o the_o truth_n oftentimes_o confess_v what_o in_o other_o place_n he_o will_v have_v lie_v dark_a and_o obscure_a namely_o that_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v unknown_a but_o here_o i_o suppose_v we_o must_v take_v he_o in_o his_o poetical_a humour_n only_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v he_o and_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o footstep_n the_o phoenician_n leave_v among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n and_o what_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o strabo_n because_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o plenty_n of_o england_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o his_o four_o book_n artimidorus_n assert_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o island_n near_o britain_n i_o suppose_v one_o of_o the_o scilly_n island_n and_o in_o most_o probability_n st._n mary_n in_o which_o they_o worship_v ceres_n and_o proserpina_n with_o the_o same_o rite_n they_o do_v in_o samothrace_n now_o this_o artimidorus_n live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemeus_n lathyrus_n before_o colaeus_n the_o greek_a have_v ever_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o grecian_n can_v not_o introduce_v the_o worship_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n into_o any_o british_a island_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o phoenician_n who_o have_v teach_v the_o samothracian_o first_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o cabiri_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o juvenal_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o jurent_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o samothracum_fw-la et_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la be_v as_o now_o
in_o the_o british_a language_n now_o as_o this_o kern_n or_o korn_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n cheren_n signify_v the_o same_o so_o the_o manner_n of_o call_v place_n after_o that_o sort_n come_v from_o they_o also_o a_o thing_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n to_o call_v any_o corner_n or_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o name_n of_o horn_n as_o for_o example_n cyprus_n call_v cerastis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o taurica_n chersoneso_fw-la that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o cornwall_n call_v kernaw_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n here_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n the_o city_n carnon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o carna_n as_o ptolemy_n mere_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o stand_n upon_o a_o angle_n cut_v out_o by_o two_o highway_n that_o meet_v there_o in_o a_o point_n on_o which_o carna_n be_v build_v one_o of_o which_o road_n from_o mecca_n lead_v to_o tasph_v the_o other_o to_o sanaa_n but_o this_o way_n of_o the_o phoenician_n be_v frequent_o in_o promontory_n who_o angle_n be_v more_o discernible_a by_o be_v make_v of_o another_o element_n as_o we_o find_v corsica_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n carnatha_n afterward_o mollify_v by_o the_o greek_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o this_o from_o its_o have_v so_o many_o promontory_n which_o by_o the_o phoenician_n be_v call_v kern_n that_o cornwall_n be_v call_v kernaw_n by_o they_o rather_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v appear_v first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o promontory_n in_o this_o island_n so_o call_v notwithstanding_o the_o british_a language_n be_v in_o use_n through_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v other_o place_n that_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o much_o like_o a_o horn_n as_o this_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n above_o other_o second_o because_o it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o imagine_v that_o sailor_n to_o who_o the_o shape_n of_o country_n appear_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o than_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n than_o those_o that_o only_o ply_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o small_a carow_n or_o leather_n and_o wicker_n boat_n as_o the_o britain_n do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o meneg_n a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n which_o of_o the_o south_n sea_n do_v make_v another_o direct_a horn_n be_v also_o of_o a_o phoenician_n derivation_n agree_v to_o that_o description_n mr._n cambden_n give_v of_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o demy-island_n meneog_n of_o the_o phoenician_n signify_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o he_o prove_v in_o the_o menna_n which_o jornandus_fw-la describe_v out_o of_o cornelius_n a_o writer_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o to_o sailor_n afar_o cornello_n off_o cornwall_n appear_v with_o two_o horn_n strike_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o part_n of_o england_n i_o believe_v be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o phoenician_n who_o without_o question_n find_v a_o world_n of_o tynn_n in_o they_o secure_v they_o for_o themselves_o and_o although_o meneg_n be_v now_o destitute_a of_o all_o metal_n as_o long_o ago_o exhaust_v yet_o that_o there_o be_v such_o mine_n in_o it_o hear_v the_o same_o author_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o metal_n mine_n very_o full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n bring_v forth_o more_o plentiful_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o serve_v for_o pastorage_n of_o beast_n and_o nourishment_n of_o man._n i_o will_v only_o mention_v one_o thing_n in_o this_o peninsula_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o exact_o to_o preserve_v its_o phoenician_n name_n and_o that_o be_v a_o fortification_n of_o stone_n only_o without_o any_o cement_n or_o mortar_n lie_v as_o upon_o the_o lake_n leopole_n a_o fortification_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o tacitus_n describe_v they_o rudes_n &_o inform_v saxorum_fw-la compages_fw-la which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n as_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o inform_v tacitus_n we_o this_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v to_o this_o day_n earth_n without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o so_o ancient_a a_o rampire_n and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o compass_n as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o none_o can_v induce_v i_o to_o believe_v but_o that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lake_n on_o which_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o phoenician_n call_v all_o lake_n arith_n so_o that_o this_o military_a fence_n call_v as_o i_o have_v say_v earth_n i_o believe_v from_o thence_o receive_v its_o name_n there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o these_o two_o county_n cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n which_o retain_v exact_a footstep_n of_o the_o phoenician_n that_o can_v be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o which_o i_o shall_v omit_v as_o nothing_o easy_a than_o to_o fancy_v similitude_n 〈◊〉_d especial_o where_o perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o phoenician_n traffic_v in_o these_o part_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o such_o conjecture_n but_o evidence_v by_o authentic_a history_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v derive_v godolcan_n a_o hill_n famous_a for_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n as_o mr._n cambden_n witness_v which_o plenty_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v include_v in_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o only_o here_o let_v i_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n of_o england_n even_o where_o the_o british_a language_n prevail_v not_o we_o find_v many_o place_n begin_v with_o pen_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a situation_n which_o without_o dispute_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o pen_n a_o hill_n in_o the_o british_a language_n come_v from_o the_o phoenician_n pinnah_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n because_o we_o find_v it_o most_o use_v in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n the_o phoenician_n frequent_v most_o nay_o through_o all_o this_o island_n we_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o northward_o when_o on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n coast_n we_o can_v go_v six_o or_o eight_o mile_n but_o we_o find_v they_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o cornwall_n only_o penrose_n pensans_n pengersick_n penrose_n again_o penwarron_n pendennis_n penkeivel_n penwyn_n pentuan_n penrock_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o infinite_a number_n of_o town_n begin_v with_o three_fw-mi as_o treewofe_n trenowth_n tregenno_n trewarven_v trevascus_fw-la trenona_n trewaridreth_n treworgan_n tregernin_n trelistick_n trefusus_n tregamian_n tremadart_n tregonoc_n which_o those_o very_a same_o part_n can_v have_v no_o other_o account_n give_v of_o they_o if_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o phoenician_n cira_n and_o by_o contraction_n crack_n signify_v a_o castle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fort_n build_v by_o they_o to_o secure_v their_o trade_n now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o instance_n here_o in_o some_o british_a word_n that_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o phoenician_n which_o i_o shall_v put_v down_o in_o english_a character_n leave_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o root_n of_o they_o to_o the_o learned_a brit._n phoenician_n english_a crag_n or_o careg_n carac_n crac_n a_o hill_n corn_n plur_n kern_n coran_n plur_n kern_n a_o horn._n caer_fw-mi from_o whence_o come_v caerlyle_n caer_n from_o whence_o carthago_n a_o city_n get_v gwith_n a_o breach_n caturfa_n kat._n erva_fw-la a_o troop_n penn_n pinnah_n the_o cliff_n of_o a_o hill_n cum_fw-la cum_fw-la low._n dan_o douna_n down_n 〈◊〉_d further_a off_o whence_o mr._n cambden_n bring_v belirium_fw-la peli_n to_o remove_v away_o meath_z mawath_n a_o plain_a or_o valley_n ara_n ahari_n slow_n garw_n or_o garaw_v garaph_n swift_n dun_n cun_n a_o hill_n bro_n baro_n a_o country_n or_o region_n gwith_n guet_n a_o separation_n i_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o show_v how_o that_o most_o of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n which_o mr._n cambden_n bring_v to_o prove_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o similitude_n between_o the_o phoenician_n and_o british_n than_o between_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o dispute_n concern_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o we_o do_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n but_o whether_o from_o that_o part_n now_o call_v belgium_n or_o from_o piccardy_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a place_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v know_v for_o as_o mr._n cambden_n fetch_v his_o antiquity_n little_o high_a than_o julius_n caesar_n day_n so_o if_o we_o will_v bring_v the_o britain_n from_o those_o particular_a gaul_n that_o then_o inhabit_v that_o country_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_o to_o be_v allow_v he_o because_o it_o be_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o
more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a through_o this_o gate_n than_o any_o other_o indeed_o since_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v build_v and_o increase_v above_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n for_o many_o succession_n have_v be_v please_v to_o live_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o they_o the_o trade_n by_o necessity_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o these_o quarter_n and_o so_o ludgate_n have_v be_v make_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_a but_o before_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v or_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o credit_n by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o court_n or_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o how_o come_v ludgate_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v lelands_n opinion_n any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v embrace_v who_o call_v it_o fludgate_n leland_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o put_v down_o two_o conjecture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o see_v the_o britain_n call_v any_o place_n fence_v with_o tree_n a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n lihwn_n that_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n may_v be_v name_v the_o lihwn_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n london_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v london_n from_o lihong_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o ship_n and_o dinas_n in_o the_o same_o language_n a_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o longidinium_n and_o by_o a_o old_a british_a bard_n lihong-porth_n that_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n in_o my_o thought_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n 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a_o saxon_a they_o call_v dle_a sassen_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v general_o use_v by_o the_o getes_n from_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v derive_v shall_v be_v prove_v statius_n testify_v the_o same_o in_o these_o verse_n quo_fw-la macetae_n sua_fw-la gesta_fw-la citent_fw-la quo_fw-la turbine_fw-la contum_fw-la hill_n sauromates_n falcemque_fw-la getae_n pontanus_n to_o prove_v more_o evident_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o name_n from_o this_o sort_n of_o sword_n record_v that_o saxony_n in_o its_o ancient_a arm_n bear_v two_o seax_n or_o pontanus_n hanger_n crosswise_o which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o their_o denomination_n and_o erkenwyn_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n give_v for_o his_o arm_n three_o hand_n seax_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o nation_n to_o be_v name_v after_o their_o particular_a weapon_n verstegan_n prove_v at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o same_o 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its_o heal_a quality_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o their_o harmless_a nature_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o who_o opinion_n i_o absolute_o contradict_v apprehend_v it_o rather_o from_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o metal_n or_o else_o for_o the_o estimable_a value_n they_o have_v for_o it_o above_o any_o other_o and_o not_o from_o a_o heal_a quality_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n ambitious_a of_o conquest_n they_o desire_v doubtless_o all_o opportunity_n of_o usurpation_n and_o mischief_n to_o bring_v about_o their_o end_n and_o desire_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o people_n be_v the_o angles_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n be_v diverse_o give_v saxon_a grammaticus_n fetch_v it_o from_o angulus_n the_o brother_n of_o dan_o and_o son_n of_o humblus_n who_o other_o call_v humilus_n other_o become_v from_o queen_n angela_n but_o these_o fable_n need_v no_o refutation_n geropius_fw-la becanus_n derive_v it_o from_o angelen_n or_o anglen_n a_o fish-hook_n and_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n arrogate_a this_o name_n to_o themselves_o because_o live_v on_o the_o seacoast_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o water_n but_o be_v draw_v and_o hook_v in_o by_o they_o but_o this_o erymology_n as_o it_o savour_v of_o fancy_n more_o than_o truth_n so_o do_v it_o carry_v in_o itself_o its_o own_o confutation_n for_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n be_v so_o call_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seacoast_n even_o when_o they_o be_v a_o inland-people_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o next_o opinion_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v more_o right_a and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v be_v that_o they_o take_v name_n from_o angulus_n that_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n their_o ancient_a country_n about_o sleswick_n be_v a_o narrow_a isthmus_n lie_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v mr._n sheringham_n though_o afterward_o he_o contradict_v himself_o and_o verstegan_n write_v thus_o the_o word_n eng_n in_o the_o ancient_a teutonick_n signify_v versteg_n narrow_a or_o straight_a and_o sometime_o a_o nook_n and_o if_o any_o ask_v a_o dutchman_n how_o he_o call_v a_o narrow_a country_n he_o will_v answer_v engeland_n or_o england_n such_o a_o country_n say_v he_o be_v old_a england_n in_o denmark_n from_o whence_o our_o english_a ancestor_n proceed_v be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n and_o such_o also_o be_v our_o present_a england_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o both_o end_n to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n bede_n be_v quote_v who_o write_v that_o the_o angles_n come_v out_o of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v call_v angulus_n and_o be_v report_v from_o that_o time_n to_o lie_v waste_n between_o the_o province_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o vite_n juite_n and_o mr._n cambden_n show_v that_o between_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n the_o ancient_a country_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v a_o little_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dania_n term_v at_o this_o day_n angle_n beneath_o the_o city_n flemsburg_n upon_o the_o river_n sly_n upon_o which_o sleswick_n be_v situate_v which_o lindebergius_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v little_o anglia_fw-it and_o ethelwardus_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a writer_n have_v this_o ethelward_n description_n of_o it_o old_n anglia_fw-it lieth_z between_z the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n giots_n they_o have_v a_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswick_n by_o the_o dane_n haithby_n from_o this_o country_n say_v mr._n cambden_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o inland-part_n of_o germany_n even_o as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o several_a place_n as_o engleheim_fw-ge the_o native_a country_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a ingolstad_n engleburg_n englerute_n in_o germany_n and_o angleria_n in_o italy_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o angles_n set_v down_o from_o angulus_n or_o anglia_fw-it in_o denmark_n into_o germany_n southward_o by_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v true_a as_o shall_v manifest_o be_v show_v for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o english_a ancestor_n come_v from_o this_o province_n into_o britain_n yet_o that_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n original_o from_o it_o call_v it_o angulus_n or_o angle_n or_o old_a england_n which_o you_o please_v and_o so_o carry_v it_o into_o germany_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v upon_o the_o follow_a account_n first_o because_o the_o name_n of_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n long_o before_o they_o have_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n when_o they_o be_v a_o inland-people_n live_v far_o within_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v true_a make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o angli_fw-la give_v name_v to_o this_o province_n and_o not_o the_o province_n to_o they_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o dispute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o tacitus_n and_o after_o he_o ptolemy_n who_o first_o write_v of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n make_v they_o a_o inland-people_n and_o part_n of_o the_o suevian_o ptolemy_n divide_v the_o suevian_o into_o three_o nation_n the_o longobardi_n semnones_n and_o angili_n now_o the_o suevian_o be_v a_o nation_n who_o never_o continue_v above_o a_o year_n in_o one_o place_n but_z as_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n witness_n continual_o range_v up_o and_o down_o still_o seek_v out_o new_a habitation_n rove_a therefore_o through_o germany_n strabo_n that_o part_n of_o they_o call_v english_a suevian_o give_v name_n to_o the_o forementioned_a place_n ingolstad_n engleburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n pass_v into_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n a_o province_n whereof_o they_o according_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o angulus_n or_o angel_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o that_o part_n of_o denmark_n wherein_o bede_n and_o ethelward_n place_n the_o angli_fw-la we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o people_n there_o and_o ptolemy_n himself_o in_o those_o very_a province_n reckon_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o these_o name_n the_o chali_n cobandi_n sabalingii_n and_o sigulones_n and_o set_v down_o the_o angli_fw-la far_o enough_o from_o hence_o among_o the_o suevian_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o germany_n add_v to_o this_o that_o most_o author_n bring_v their_o original_a from_o westphalia_n where_o engern_n stand_v and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o probable_a they_o may_v primitive_o proceed_v from_o pomerania_n where_o the_o town_n angloen_n flourish_v these_o consideration_n move_v cisner_n to_o think_v that_o the_o angli_fw-la suevi_n mention_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o angli_fw-la saxones_n so_o call_v by_o bede_n and_o ethelwerd_n be_v not_o the_o bede_n same_o people_n because_o the_o former_a be_v certain_o a_o inland-nation_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o suevian_o the_o latter_a
the_o increase_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n many_o city_n in_o these_o part_n become_v tributary_n to_o it_o othin_n foreknow_v by_o magic_a art_n that_o the_o fortune_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o north_n leave_v his_o government_n of_o asgardia_n to_o his_o brother_n we_o and_o velir_n and_o go_v himself_o into_o russia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o saxony_n which_o have_v conquer_v he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v to_o his_o son_n skiold_a denmark_n who_o make_v lethra_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n othin_n after_o hear_v that_o gothland_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v gylvo_fw-la be_v a_o delicious_a and_o fruitful_a land_n and_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o thither_o he_o repair_v and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n he_o seat_v himself_o upon_o the_o river_n loger_n and_o build_v sigtun_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o the_o north_n of_o swedeland_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n thus_o sturlaeson_n messaenius_fw-la in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o sigtun_n relate_v the_o like_a of_o this_o woden_n cherseoli_n off_o then_o forsiohtigha_v man_n odhen_o nar_a have_v liika_fw-mi some_o off_o it_o wardethoru_n foresagh_fw-mi at_o the_o folckriike_a off_o gudiske_a provincier_n skalle_fw-mi medh_fw-mi tiidhen_o komma_n under_o the_o romard_n ook_v sa_o sick_a have_v they_o under_o fine_a brodhers_n regiment_n och_n have_v 〈◊〉_d medh_fw-mi en_fw-fr stoor_fw-mi hoop_n folck_n some_o ock_n word_n i_fw-it summa_fw-la radhoga_fw-la och_n tolf_n domare_fw-la some_o word_n the_o fornamligaste_a riiksens_n nerreman_n och_v kallade_n drotner_n i_o some_o ock_fw-mi medh_fw-mi stin_a hustru_fw-la frigga_fw-la och_fw-fr medh_fw-mi sine_fw-la barn_n togh_o sigh_v fore_o till_o at_o upleera_fw-mi och_fw-fr intaga_fw-la sina_fw-la forfadher_n riike_a some_o wari_fw-la norlanden_n nedhsat_fw-la nwatfore_o drogh_o have_v inn_z i_o ryszland_n medh_fw-mi een_fw-mi stoor_fw-mi match_v och_fw-fr nar_fw-mi have_v thet_z lycksamlighen_fw-mi hadhe_fw-mi inkrachtar_n sick_a have_v thet_o sinom_n son_n bootill_o at_o regera_fw-mi nat_n nu_fw-la oden_n i_o ryszland_n thetta_fw-it framgang_fw-mi sick_a drogh_fw-mi have_v medh_fw-mi skep_n offwer_n naaffwet_n och_fw-ge kom_n till_o een_fw-mi lo_o i_o danmarke_n odensoo_o some_o ock_n off_o odhens_n forra_n boning_n sit_v nampn_n annu_fw-fr i_fw-it bagh_fw-mi behaller_n och_n nar_a odhen'en_o liiten_fw-ge tiidh_fw-mi hadhe_fw-it wistus_fw-la i_fw-it schleszwiik_fw-mi uthi_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d och_fw-fr hade_fw-mi off_o even_o trelkone_v klookheet_n some_o heette_n gesion_n grant_v forfarst_o sweriges_n landz_fw-fr fruchsam_fw-la heet_n och_fw-fr de_fw-fr you_o lig_v heet_n sit_v have_v siw_n sine_fw-la soon_o till_o at_o foresta_fw-mi holsten_v och_fw-fr skyndade_fw-mi sigh_v hastight_n till_o swerig_n och_fw-ge satter_fw-ge sigh_n nedg_v till_o at_o voo_o en_fw-fr god_n riidh_fw-mi i_fw-it sigtunn_n after_o that_o woden_n like_o a_o provident_a man_n have_v foresee_v as_o through_o a_o glass_n that_o the_o populous_a country_n about_o he_o be_v like_a to_o come_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n he_o lest_o they_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o himself_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o fear_v the_o same_o and_o twelve_o judge_n thief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v drotnars_n attend_v with_o his_o wife_n frigga_n and_o his_o child_n he_o depart_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north._n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o come_v into_o rysland_n which_o have_v happy_o obtain_v he_o give_v to_o his_o son_n boo._n after_o affair_n happen_v so_o fortunate_o to_o woden_n in_o rysland_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o ship_n to_o the_o island_n of_o denmark_n odensoo_o which_o to_o this_o day_n from_o the_o ancient_a inhabitation_n of_o woden_n hold_v its_o name_n and_o also_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o while_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o through_o the_o cunning_a of_o a_o wise_a woman_n name_v gesion_n learn_v that_o swedeland_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v holsatia_n he_o hasten_v his_o voyage_n thither_o and_o live_v long_o at_o sigtune_n the_o very_a same_o account_n have_v messenius_n give_v of_o this_o progress_n of_o woden_n collect_v out_o of_o various_a manuscript_n which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v word_n for_o word_n as_o vary_v only_o in_o very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a circumstance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o out_o of_o these_o forementioned_a record_n and_o author_n to_o all_o which_o wormius_n stephanius_n arngrimas_n ionas_n messenius_n loccenius_n and_o other_o northern_a writer_n give_v great_a credit_n as_o authentic_a for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o learn_v the_o procession_n of_o our_o ancestor_n from_o asia_n under_o woden_n and_o those_o quarter_n where_o busbequius_fw-la of_o late_a year_n have_v find_v out_o our_o language_n yet_o remain_v if_o any_o one_o think_v that_o the_o story_n of_o woden_n king_n of_o asgardia_n be_v fabulous_a because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o asgardia_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o what_o the_o greek_n call_v aspurg_n the_o goth_n may_v call_v asgard_n for_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o conform_v their_o name_n of_o place_n to_o the_o signification_n not_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n as_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v do_v to_o many_o place_n in_o england_n now_o we_o read_v in_o greek_a author_n namely_o stephanus_n byzantinus_n and_o strabo_n of_o aspurgians_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o asgardian_n as_o the_o name_n import_v for_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o greek_a that_o be_v guard_n in_o the_o gothick_n or_o saxon_n namely_o a_o tower_n or_o castle_n koning_n guard_v be_v ancient_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o goth_n hold_v his_o court._n beside_o that_o the_o name_n be_v all_o one_o so_o likewise_o the_o place_n where_o our_o northern_a writer_n place_v their_o asgardia_n and_o where_o strabo_n and_o stephanus_n their_o aspurgians_n be_v the_o very_a same_o exact_o namely_o upon_o the_o lake_n maeotic_a stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o aspurgians_n a_o nation_n upon_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n the_o same_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o strabo_n book_n the_o twelve_o but_o that_o which_o put_v the_o question_n beyond_o dispute_n be_v that_o as_o this_o edda_n place_v asgardia_n in_o turkland_n so_o do_v mela_n make_v the_o turcas_fw-la and_o aspurgians_n all_o one_o so_o that_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o edda_n in_o this_o particular_a there_o can_v be_v require_v a_o great_a testimony_n beside_o the_o concurrence_n of_o these_o author_n there_o be_v other_o manifest_a reason_n to_o prove_v many_o of_o the_o circumstance_n true_a as_o they_o be_v relate_v concern_v woden_n first_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n his_o very_a surname_n of_o aa_v so_o much_o celebrate_v do_v sufficient_o witness_v he_o be_v call_v sometime_o den_n almegiste_n aa_v that_o be_v the_o almighty_a asian_a and_o the_o old_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n among_o the_o norwegian_n be_v this_o hialpf_n mire_n svo_fw-la friar_n og_n niordur_n og_n hin_n matke_v aa_v so_o help_v i_o friar_n niordur_n and_o that_o omnipotent_a asian_a second_o that_o woden_n be_v in_o rtisland_n seem_v not_o improbable_a because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n which_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v his_o name_n in_o it_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o couple_n in_o a_o province_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v at_o this_o day_n oden_n po_fw-la mercator_fw-la call_v it_o oden_n poa_o signify_v upon_o oden_n by_o which_o dedication_n the_o inhabitant_n intimate_v that_o their_o whole_a trust_n and_o confidence_n be_v upon_o he_o about_o nerva_n also_o upon_o the_o same_o country_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n name_v wodensholm_n that_o be_v wodens_n island_n by_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v write_v en_fw-fr odes-holm_n and_o godesholm_n from_o reffuel_n till_o narfuen_o ere_fw-we iij._o mile_n fra_z narffuen_o till_o surpe_v oer_o i_o mile_n from_o surpe_v till_o rogue_n oer_o ij_o mile_n from_o rogue_n till_o wodes-holm_n oer_o iij._o store_n mile_n oc_fw-fr godesholm_n et_fw-la it_o lidet_fw-la lautland_n oc_fw-la ligger_fw-mi balffanden_fw-mi mile_n from_o laudet_fw-la from_o reffuel_n to_o narsuen_n 3_o mile_n from_o narfuen_n to_o surpe_v one_o from_o surpe_v to_o rogue_n two_o from_o rogue_n to_o wodens_n island_n be_v three_o good_a mile_n woden_n island_n be_v low-land_n and_o lie_v half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o getes_n from_o asia_n into_o saxony_n and_o these_o part_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woden_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o treat_v of_o his_o person_n and_o follower_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o god_n by_o the_o saxon_n where_o also_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o rest_n of_o
flowk_v anchor_n from_o the_o enemy_n shore_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o return_n their_o way_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o kill_v every_o ten_o captain_n with_o equal_a and_o dolorous_a torment_n a_o custom_n the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o of_o its_o superstition_n and_o among_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o death_n for_o to_o disperse_v the_o equity_n of_o lot_n mix_v with_o the_o iniquity_n of_o death_n with_o such_o vow_n they_o bind_v themselves_o and_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n they_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o not_o so_o much_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v by_o such_o oblation_n as_o defile_v with_o sacrilege_n the_o bloody_a and_o detestable_a murderer_n esteem_v it_o a_o religious_a act_n rather_o to_o torment_v a_o poor_a prisoner_n to_o death_n than_o to_o excuse_v his_o miserable_a punishment_n by_o receive_v a_o ransom_n and_o isidore_n relate_v this_o of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n the_o saxon_n say_v he_o trust_v to_o their_o fly-boat_n and_o not_o to_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v better_o fit_v for_o flight_n than_o battle_n and_o salvianus_n who_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v thus_o of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o alani_n be_v a_o people_n vicious_a and_o unclean_a but_o not_o treacherous_a the_o frank_n be_v addict_v to_o lie_v yet_o full_a of_o hospitality_n and_o especial_o kind_a to_o stranger_n the_o saxon_n be_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n yet_o for_o chastity_n to_o be_v respect_v and_o honour_v as_o for_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o getick_a woman_n hear_v what_o horace_n write_v illic_fw-la matre_fw-la carentibus_fw-la privignis_fw-la mulier_fw-la temperate_a innocens_fw-la nec_fw-la dotata_fw-la regit_fw-la virum_fw-la conjux_fw-la nec_fw-la nitido_fw-la fidit_fw-la adultero_fw-la do_v est_fw-la magna_fw-la parentium_n virtus_fw-la &_o metuens_fw-la alterius_fw-la viri_fw-la certo_fw-la fadere_fw-mi castitas_fw-la et_fw-la peccare_fw-la nefas_fw-la aut_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la mori_fw-la 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proniores_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la so_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o saxon_n learn_v chastity_n of_o the_o german_n after_o their_o come_n into_o their_o country_n for_o caesar_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n high_o commend_v they_o for_o that_o particular_a virtue_n and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o long_v continue_v unmarried_a be_v most_o honour_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o think_v their_o stature_n and_o strength_n increase_v and_o their_o nerve_n grow_v firm_a but_o to_o know_v a_o woman_n before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o reproachful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o firm_a and_o resolute_a they_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v their_o own_o murderer_n and_o so_o die_v wilful_o than_o to_o be_v a_o mock_n and_o laughter_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o symmachus_n have_v provide_v a_o band_n of_o they_o against_o the_o public_a 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purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o those_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frankes_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a land_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frankes_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o deminion_n but_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o procopius_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n himself_o that_o such_o a_o people_n do_v seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o he_o write_v of_o wilsrid_a wicbert_n and_o willibrord_n who_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o say_v they_o teach_v the_o frisian_n with_o their_o own_o voice_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o language_n of_o the_o frisian_n be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o egbert_n and_o english_a saxon_a anachoret_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n use_v these_o very_a word_n idem_fw-la opere_fw-la inito_fw-la apostolico_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nondum_fw-la audiêrunt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la evangilando_fw-la committere_fw-la proposuit_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o germaniâ_fw-la plurimas_fw-la noverat_fw-la esse_fw-la nationes_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la angli_fw-la &_o saxones_n qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la duxisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la frisone_n rugii_fw-la dani_n huni_n antiqui_fw-la saxones_n have_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o apostle_n he_o resolve_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o some_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o it_o of_o which_o sort_n he_o know_v many_o nation_n in_o germany_n from_o who_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o now_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v know_v to_o derive_v their_o descent_n and_o original_a these_o be_v the_o frison_n pomerania_n rugians_n dane_n huns_n and_o ancient_a saxon_n marcellinus_n co-temporary_a with_o bede_n who_o be_v send_v with_o willibrord_n out_o of_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o frisia_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o ludger_n the_o evangelist_n of_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o life_n of_o suidbert_n his_o countryman_n and_o companion_n in_o travel_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n which_o he_o write_v to_o gregory_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n say_v thus_o this_o suidbert_n thirst_v after_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o pagan_a frisian_n and_o saxon_n because_o the_o english_a spring_v from_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o willibrord_n and_o suidbert_n and_o other_o of_o their_o associate_n send_v out_o of_o england_n among_o which_o he_o be_v one_o he_o have_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o the_o holy_a doctor_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o frision_n and_o saxon_n therefore_o can_v they_o convenient_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o leiden_fw-mi say_v that_o willibrord_n preach_v to_o the_o frisian_n in_o the_o frisian_a tongue_n by_o compare_v these_o testimony_n together_o we_o may_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o many_o of_o the_o frisian_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o saxon_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o
my_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n my_o honour_n be_v the_o full_a vigour_n of_o my_o brethren_n then_o therefore_o i_o be_o true_o honour_v when_o no_o body_n be_v deny_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o for_o if_o your_o holiness_n call_v i_o universal_a bishop_n it_o deny_v itself_o to_o be_v at_o all_o what_o it_o confess_v i_o to_o be_v only_o that_o be_v universal_a but_o god_n forbid_v this_o away_o with_o those_o word_n stir_v up_o pride_n and_o wound_n charity_n and_o indeed_o your_o holiness_n well_o know_v that_o this_o title_n be_v offer_v my_o predecessor_n in_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o chalcedonia_n and_o afterward_o by_o succeed_a father_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o this_o title_n that_o whilst_o careful_o in_o this_o world_n they_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n they_o may_v preserve_v their_o own_o entire_a with_o god_n almighty_a wherefore_o pay_v you_o due_a custom_n of_o greeting_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o we_o in_o your_o prayer_n that_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o my_o sin_n because_o of_o my_o own_o merit_n i_o be_o not_o able_a through_o your_o intercession_n god_n will_v deliver_v i_o observation_n upon_o this_o epistle_n the_o annexer_n of_o the_o title_n have_v not_o do_v ingenious_o in_o this_o epistle_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chaleedon_n the_o pope_n be_v style_v universal_a not_o make_v any_o mention_n how_o that_o title_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o gregory_n show_v but_o be_v also_o vehement_o explode_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o this_o epistle_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n in_o the_o title_n gregory_n to_o menna_n of_o tolouse_n to_o serenus_n of_o marseilles_n to_o lupus_n of_o cavation_n to_o agilius_n of_o meris_fw-la to_o simplicius_n of_o paris_n to_o melantius_n of_o rouen_n and_o to_o licinius_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o the_o frankes_n although_o the_o care_n of_o the_o office_n you_o have_v undertake_v may_v sufficient_o 52._o admonish_v your_o brotherhood_n with_o your_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o assist_v religious_a person_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o with_o this_o our_o epistle_n we_o stir_v up_o your_o vigilancy_n for_o as_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o fan_a of_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v great_a so_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v embetter_v by_o commendation_n because_o therefore_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o redeemer_n cooperate_a so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o common_a brother_n and_o fellow_z bishop_n augustine_n affirm_v that_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o work_n in_o divers_a place_n we_o have_v provide_v that_o some_o monk_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o with_o our_o belove_a and_o common_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o miletus_n the_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o let_v your_o brotherhood_n afford_v they_o that_o charity_n it_o ought_v and_o speedy_o help_v they_o with_o those_o succour_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o your_o assistance_n all_o obstruction_n and_o cause_n of_o delay_n will_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o your_o charity_n may_v rejoice_v together_o with_o you_o and_o you_o by_o free_o bestow_v it_o may_v be_v find_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o clotharius_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n among_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o care_v you_o daily_o meet_v with_o in_o govern_v those_o nation_n under_o you_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o 55._o great_a advantage_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o because_o by_o many_o good_a precedent_n you_o have_v show_v yourself_o to_o be_v such_o that_o now_o we_o may_v presume_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o we_o be_v the_o willingly_a invite_v to_o desire_v those_o thing_n of_o you_o which_o at_o last_o will_v return_v to_o your_o own_o benefit_n some_o of_o those_o who_o go_v into_o england_n with_o our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n augustine_n at_o their_o return_n have_v relate_v with_o how_o great_a humanity_n and_o charity_n your_o excellence_n entertain_v he_o in_o your_o own_o court_n and_o with_o what_o succour_v you_o assist_v he_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n but_o because_o those_o action_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n always_o which_o recede_v not_o from_o good_a beginning_n we_o salute_v you_o with_o a_o fatherly_a affection_n desire_v that_o the_o monk_n the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o foresay_a brother_n together_o with_o our_o belove_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o melitus_n the_o abbot_n may_v be_v particular_o respect_v by_o you_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v you_o bestow_v on_o those_o before_o for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o your_o honour_n continue_v likewise_o to_o these_o that_o through_o your_o assistance_n they_o may_v without_o any_o delay_n perform_v the_o journey_n they_o have_v begin_v that_o god_n the_o recompencer_n of_o all_o good_a work_n may_v be_v to_o you_o in_o prosperity_n a_o guardian_n and_o in_o adversity_n a_o helper_n gregory_n to_o brunichild_a queen_n of_o the_o frankes_n he_o return_v her_o thanks_o for_o assist_v augustine_n and_o exhort_v she_o courteous_o to_o entertain_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o almighty_a god_n who_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 56._o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n bestow_v on_o your_o highness_n have_v so_o fill_v your_o breast_n with_o the_o love_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o if_o you_o shall_v know_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o soula_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o faith_n you_o will_v never_o cease_v with_o a_o devout_a mind_n and_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n with_o how_o great_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n your_o highness_n assist_v our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n augustine_n go_v for_o england_n fame_n before_o have_v not_o be_v silent_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n that_o return_v from_o he_o have_v more_o particular_o relate_v your_o christianity_n may_v be_v admire_v at_o by_o those_o that_o know_v but_o little_a of_o your_o favour_n but_o we_o that_o be_v experimental_o acquaint_v with_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o rejoice_v than_o wonder_n because_o by_o charitable_o oblige_v other_o you_o advantage_n yourselves_o how_o great_a and_o what_o manner_n of_o miracle_n our_o redeemer_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n be_v well_o know_v to_o your_o highness_n for_o which_o reason_n you_o ought_v exceed_o to_o rejoice_v because_o your_o charity_n in_o this_o thing_n may_v claim_v to_o itself_o the_o great_a part_n by_o who_o assistance_n next_o after_o god_n the_o word_n of_o preach_v become_v there_o manifest_a for_o he_o that_o further_v another_o good_a consult_v his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o reward_n may_v be_v the_o large_a we_o desire_v that_o to_o the_o monk_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o with_o our_o belove_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o melitus_n the_o abbot_n we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o aforesaid_a most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o work_n you_o will_v courteous_o grant_v the_o favour_n of_o your_o patronage_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o good_a beginning_n of_o your_o highness_n may_v still_o proceed_v unto_o better_a and_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n in_o their_o journey_n may_v you_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n stir_v up_o god_n mercy_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n most_o dear_a unto_o we_o as_o you_o for_o his_o love_n shall_v behave_v yourselves_o with_o compassion_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n gregory_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o glory_v in_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n which_o oftentimes_o wicked_a man_n have_v perform_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o on_o earth_n peace_n goodwill_n towards_o 58._o man_n because_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n fall_v dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n have_v bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o alone_o reign_v in_o heaven_n by_o who_o death_n we_o live_v by_o who_o infirmity_n we_o be_v
obtain_v that_o the_o primacy_n of_o england_n be_v translate_v from_o canterbury_n to_o litchfield_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o obtain_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o the_o english_a go_v to_o rome_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a during_o his_o whole_a reign_n he_o have_v great_a intercourse_n sometime_o enmity_n otherwhiles_o friendship_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o kind_a letter_n of_o that_o emperor_n write_v to_o he_o yet_o extant_a wherein_o he_o style_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o west_n christian_n and_o now_o about_o this_o time_n be_v image_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o english_a church_n to_o be_v worship_v for_o charles_n the_o great_a send_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a into_o britain_n of_o which_o hear_v what_o hoveden_n write_v wherein_o say_v he_o alas_o for_o pity_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o meet_v together_o in_o that_o council_n be_v decree_v many_o thing_n inconvenient_a may_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o be_v most_o especial_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v absolute_o hate_v against_o which_o book_n alcuinus_fw-la albinus_n write_v a_o epistle_n excellent_o well_o strengthen_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n himself_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n king_n of_o france_n which_o book_n be_v report_v to_o have_v so_o work_v with_o that_o emperor_n that_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o frankford_n he_o cause_v those_o constitution_n to_o be_v repeal_v this_o offa_n to_o keep_v the_o britain_n from_o make_v inroad_n into_o his_o country_n cause_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n to_o be_v make_v almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o unto_o dee_n concern_v which_o in_o after_o day_n john_n of_o salisbury_n in_o his_o policration_n write_v thus_o herald_n ordain_v a_o law_n that_o what_o welshman_n soever_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o a_o weapon_n on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n which_o he_o have_v set_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v offa_n dike_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o issue_n of_o king_n offa_n be_v fgfrid_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n ethelburga_n marry_v to_o birthric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n of_o who_o life_n and_o death_n you_o will_v read_v in_o the_o next_o kingdom_n elsle_v suppose_v second_o wife_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n elsrid_a the_o young_a daughter_n promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o egilbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n egfrid_n egfrid_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v make_v partner_n with_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v weave_v up_o with_o he_o he_o survive_v he_o but_o four_o month_n have_v give_v his_o subject_n the_o hope_n of_o a_o long_a reign_n he_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n whatever_o his_o father_n and_o predecessor_n have_v take_v from_o they_o he_o have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n of_o his_o father_n foundation_n kenwolf_n kenwolf_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v egfrid_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o 794_o have_v war_n with_o ethelbert_n surname_v pren_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o take_v prisoner_n he_o bring_v into_o mercia_n and_o soon_o after_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n dismiss_v have_v as_o simeon_n report_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o lop_v off_o his_o hand_n he_o reign_v twenty_o one_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchcomb_n which_o himself_o have_v found_v kenelm_n kenelm_n the_o son_n of_o kenwolf_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v leave_v under_o 815._o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n quendrid_n but_o she_o ambitious_a to_o rule_v herself_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o one_o askbert_n who_o allure_a he_o to_o the_o wood_n on_o pretence_n to_o hunt_v there_o slay_v he_o and_o secret_o bury_v his_o body_n the_o murder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v miraculous_o discover_v by_o a_o dove_n drop_v a_o write_a note_n on_o the_o altar_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mr._n milton_n thus_o render_v it_o low_a in_o a_o mead_n of_o cow_n under_o a_o thorn_n of_o head_n bereast_n lie_v poor_a kenelm_n king-born_a soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n become_v tributary_n to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n though_o not_o without_o some_o struggle_a on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o action_n of_o succeed_v prince_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o happen_v all_o in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o monarch_n so_o i_o shall_v reserve_v they_o to_o be_v tell_v there_o in_o their_o due_a place_n for_o in_o this_o heptarchy_n i_o design_v not_o to_o write_v any_o further_a than_o to_o his_o day_n who_o by_o degree_n unite_v the_o divide_a state_n and_o mould_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a dominion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n contain_a county_n cornwall_n devonshire_n dorcetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n berkshire_n king_n cerdic_n kenric_n ceaulin_n cearlick_n ceowlf_n kingil_n kenwalch_n eskwyn_n ketwyn_n ceadwalla_n ina._n ethelard_n cuthred_a sigibert_n kinwulf_n birthric_n cerdic_n cerdic_n the_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n and_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o kenric_a his_o son_n 495._o set_v forth_o from_o germany_n arrive_v at_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 495_o and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v from_o his_o name_n cerdic-shore_n he_o be_v a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n and_o long_o exercise_v in_o the_o war_n of_o saxony_n at_o his_o first_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n he_o give_v signal_n proof_n of_o his_o valour_n by_o often_o repel_v the_o britain_n who_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v this_o new_a settlement_n and_o for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o any_o fresh_a supply_n maintain_v his_o ground_n with_o advantage_n about_o which_o time_n porta_n another_o 501._o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n bida_n and_o megla_n in_o two_o ship_n arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n thence_o call_v and_o at_o their_o first_o land_n slay_v a_o british_a noble_a man_n with_o many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o disorderly_o gather_v against_o they_o the_o britain_n to_o redeem_v these_o loss_n with_o strong_a muster_n though_o slow_o assemble_v together_o under_o natanleod_n or_o nazaleod_n a_o british_a king_n and_o one_o of_o their_o great_a say_v 508._o huntingdon_n however_o he_o come_v by_o so_o unusual_a a_o name_n but_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o five_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n in_o this_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o cerdic_n be_v assist_v by_o ella_n the_o south-saxon_a and_o oisc_n king_n of_o kent_n together_o with_o porta_n who_o have_v now_o be_v seven_o year_n in_o the_o island_n from_o this_o british_a king_n the_o saxon_a annal_n write_v that_o a_o small_a region_n adjoin_v to_o cerdicsford_n be_v call_v nazaleod_n six_o year_n after_o stuf_n and_o withgar_a cerdic_n nephew_n with_o three_o ship_n land_n at_o cerdicsford_n or_o as_o other_o say_v certic_a shore_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o britain_n and_o 514._o five_o year_n follow_v if_o the_o former_a battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o time_n cerdic_n again_o with_o his_o son_n obtain_v another_o signal_n victory_n upon_o the_o gain_n of_o which_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o new_a supply_n he_o at_o last_o assume_v regal_a dignity_n after_o he_o have_v continue_v conquer_a in_o the_o isle_n twenty_o four_o year_n the_o saxon_a annal_n report_v a_o three_o battle_n fight_v at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o with_o doubcful_a success_n as_o if_o this_o only_o have_v be_v the_o field_n of_o fortune_n mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o chronographical_a description_n of_o these_o two_o place_n cerdic_n shore_n and_o cerdicsford_n have_v much_o confound_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o this_o history_n by_o place_v they_o at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n which_o if_o true_a can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o relation_n cerdic_n shore_n be_v place_v as_o far_o as_o yarmouth_n cerdic_n a_o warlike_a saxon_a say_v he_o land_v here_o i._n e._n at_o yarmouth_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o icenis_fw-la place_n cerdic-sand_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o history_n cerdic_n shore_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o icent_a take_v sea_n and_o sail_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o west_n part_n
he_o bishop_n augustine_n 495_o gregory_n to_o melitus_n abbot_n in_o france_n wherein_o he_o give_v command_v to_o be_v send_v to_o augustine_n about_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n 495_o gregory_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n 496_o the_o life_n of_o s._n augustine_n first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 498_o augustine_n be_v courteous_o receive_v at_o his_o arrival_n into_o england_n by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n 500_o the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o the_o question_n send_v by_o augustine_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a church_n of_o english-saxons_a 502_o a_o synod_n call_v by_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n to_o augustine_n ac_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v present_a the_o roman_a clergy_n seven_o bishop_n many_o british_a doctor_n first_o he_o demand_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o the_o britain_n be_n conformable_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o three_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n second_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n three_o in_o preach_v with_o he_o to_o the_o english-saxons_a 509_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n to_o augustine_n the_o monk_n require_v subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n p._n 511_o of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o conference_n hold_v between_o augustine_n and_o dinoth_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n 513_o eadbald_n 515_o the_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n v._o to_o justus_n late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n now_o successor_n of_o melitus_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n 515_o ercombert_n 516_o egbert_n ibid._n lothair_n 517_o edric_n ib._n wigtre_v ib._n edbert_n 519_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o ibid._n alric_n ib._n ethelbert_n the_o three_o ib._n cuthred_a ib._n baldred_n ib._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a 521_o sledda_n ibid._n sebert_n 522_o sered_a seward_n sigibert_n ib._n segibert_n the_o first_o 523_o segibert_n the_o second_o ib._n swythelme_fw-mi 524_o sighere_o ib._n offa_n ib._n selred_n 525_o suthred_n ib._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 527_o ella_n ib._n cissa_n 528_o edilwalch_n 529_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a by_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n ib._n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wight_n 530_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 533_o ida_n ibid._n ella_n 534_o ethelric_n ib._n edelfrid_n ib._n edwin_n 535_o bishop_n honorius_n to_o edwin_n king_n of_o the_o english_a 537_o osric_n 538_o eanfrith_n ib._n oswy_o 540_o the_o synod_n of_o streanshalch_n now_o whitby_n at_o the_o request_n of_o hilda_n abbess_n of_o that_o place_n under_o oswy_a the_o father_n and_o alchfrid_n the_o son_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 664_o in_o which_o be_v controvert_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n 541_o 〈◊〉_d osr_v p._n 545_o 〈◊〉_d ceolnulf_n egbert_n oswulf_n 〈◊〉_d 546_o 〈◊〉_d ethelred_n elfwald_n osred_n ethelred_n 547_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 548_o usfa_n titulus_fw-la 549_o redwald_n earpenwald_n sigebert_n 550_o egric_fw-la anna_n ethelherd_n edelwald_n aldulf_n elfwold_n 551_o beorn_n ethelred_n egilbert_n 552_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n 553_o crida_n wibba_n georl_n penda_n peada_n 555_o wulfer_n ethelred_n kenred_n 556_o kelred_n ethelbald_n beornred_n 557_o offa_n 558_o egfrid_n kenwolf_n kenelm_n 559_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 560_o cerdic_n 561_o kenric_n ceaulin_n 563_o cearlic_n ceowolf_n kingil_n 564_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 565_o kenwalch_n 566_o eskwin_n ketwin_n ceadwalla_n 567_o ina_n 568_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n 569_o ethelard_n cuthred_n 580_o sigibert_n kinwulf_n 581_o birthric_n 582_o finis_fw-la cambden_n cambden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d timagenes_n polybius_n festus_n avicnus_fw-la onomacritus_n cambden_n 〈◊〉_d isacius_n tzetzes_n camb._n brit._n ptolemy_n geog._n the_o true_a calculation_n cluverius_n geogr._n caesar._n com._n minutius_n foe_n lix_o tacitus_n brietius_n brietius_n answer_v tacitus_n eusebius_n herodotus_n justin._n bishop_n usher_n learned_a sir_n w._n raleigh_n note_v a_o german_a mile_n be_v four_o english_a tibullus_n scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d learned_a selden_n r._n 1._o r._n 2._o r._n 3._o tacitus_n 1._o bocaitus_fw-la ezckiel_n 2._o josephus_n herodotus_n lib._n 4._o hesychius_n pliny_n didimus_n crates_n scholiaste_v aristoph_n ad_fw-la ran._n ran._n in_o dictione_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diod._n sicul._n plutarch_n caesar._n suidas_n florus_n justin._n paus._n aelian_a athenaeus_n suidas_n livy_n plutarch_n festus_n caesar._n tully_n caesar._n lib._n 1._o virgil._n quintilian_n cambden_n festus_n plutarch_n caesar._n com._n festus_n plutarch_n lazius_n pontanus_n strabo_n caesar._n manlius_n sherringham_n de_fw-fr anglorum_fw-la origin_n antonius_n volscus_n dominicus_n marius_n niger_n servius_n honoratus_n john_n twine_v du_n bartas_n etc._n etc._n pliny_n nat._n hist._n lambard_n hist._n richardi_fw-la viti_n lib._n 1._o verslegan_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o palestine_n utrecht_n the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o land_n hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la relig._n christ._n lib._n 1._o sanchoniathon_n a_o phoenician_n author_n strab._n lib._n 3._o 3._o medacritus_fw-la viz._n melicartus_fw-la hercules_n herodotus_n de_fw-fr cassiteritibus_fw-la diodorus_n sic._n lib._n 5._o plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 8._o sancho_n cambden_n solinus_n eustathius_n ortelius_n strabo_n olivarius_n solinus_n eustathius_n cambden_n prolomy_n cambden_n bochartus_fw-la this_o island_n take_v not_o we_o name_n from_o brit_n birth_n or_o canta_n britain_n true_o derive_v from_o bratanac_n bochartus_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n isidore_n manethon_n josephus_n strabo_n humphrey_n lloyd_n bish_n cooper_n tacitus_n herudotus_fw-la lib._n 4._o vulcanus_fw-la bochartus_fw-la strabo_n lib._n i._n milton_n herodotus_n in_o melpomene_n bochartus_fw-la blondus_fw-la buchanan_n milton_n nist_n of_o england_n the_o phoenician_n hanno's_fw-la navigation_n gerardus_n vossius_fw-la isaac_n vossius_fw-la aelianus_n strabo_n bochartus_fw-la onomacritus_n strabo_n pomp_n mela._n ptolemy_n orpheus_n aristotle_n claudian_n eustathius_n martian_a juvenal_n pomp._n mela._n diod._n siculus_n bochartus_fw-la procopius_n pytheas_n mass._n marinus_n ptolemy_n cadmus_n his_o alphabet_n aethicus_n homer_n odyss_n 1._o vers_fw-la 25._o statius_n lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la marcell_n lib._n 5._o in_o proterp_v ad_fw-la crispinum_n suidas_n polybiur_fw-fr lit_fw-fr 3._o strabo_n lib._n 2_o festus_n avienus_n tacitus_n clem._n a_o ex_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist._n strabo_n lib._n 4._o sanchoniathon_n cambden_n 〈◊〉_d solinus_n martial_a tacitus_n bochartus_fw-la ptolemy_n franciscus_n philelphus_n lileus_fw-la geraldus_fw-la varro_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n bochartus_fw-la marcellianus_fw-la ex_fw-la timagi_n stephanus_n josephus_n pausanias_n enidius_fw-la geropius_fw-la sheringham_n plutarch_n solinus_z prolomy_n clitophon_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n ptolemy_n jornandus_fw-la ex_fw-la cornello_n tacitus_n tacitus_n note_v godolanac_n be_v a_o place_n of_o tynn_n from_o which_o godolcan_n be_v derive_v anton._n goll_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o jamblicus_n julian_n the_o apostate_n tacitus_n caesar._n lactant._n lucan_n livy_n philo_z bibl._n sanchoniathon_n plato_n phil._n tully_n lactantius_n pomp._n mela._n bochartus_fw-la polybius_n cambden_n plutarch_n orosius_n servius_n 8_o aeneid_n hesychius_n 2_o sam._n 18._o 14_o pausanias_n quintilian_n pliny_n salassian_o viz._n gaul_n eusebius_n orosius_n eutropius_n salvianus_n prosper_n eumenius_n salvianus_n allobroges_n isidorus_n and_o diodorus_n geraldus_fw-la camb._n rhenanus_fw-la ortelius_n cambden_n pliny_n antoninus_n dio_fw-mi cassius_n pliny_n tacitus_n gul._n malmsb._n antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d itinery_n 〈◊〉_d girald_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 5._o plutarch_n silius_n ital_n tacitus_n bochartus_fw-la old_a seol_n on_o juvenal_n caesar_n com._n quoere_o nominae_fw-la britannica_fw-la britannica_fw-la note_v duct_n i_o think_v shall_v be_v ducitis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o paterius_n and_o delphidius_n st._n hierom_n ad_fw-la hedeb_n posidonius_n strabo_n festus_n caesar._n a_o 〈◊〉_d account_n of_o this_o chapter_n chapter_n rahab_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interpretation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v puniceus_fw-la and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poenus_fw-la poenus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d marth_a marth_a syrian_a ie_fw-fr syrim_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sylli_n and_o by_o prefix_v the_o article_n hassurim_n be_v bring_v in_o ‑_o assyrian_a grorius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la gall._n 114_o p._n 242._o hesychius_n herodotus_n plin._n nat._n hist._n strabo_n lib._n 3._o geogr._n cambden_n liu7_n st._n hieroms_n quest._n on_o gen._n varro_n antiq._n caesar_n comment_n caesar._n tacitus_n caesar._n tacitus_n sheringham_n de_fw-fr orig._n angl._n pythias_n polybius_n lib._n 3._o thucydides_n herodotus_n stephanus_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isacius_n tzer_n in_o lycoph_n mirae_fw-la
christian_n for_o this_o king_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o that_o way_n and_o if_o fame_n belie_v he_o not_o after_o his_o conversion_n none_o of_o the_o sincere_a christian_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n he_o sell_v to_o wini_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o winchester_n by_o kenwalch_n the_o saxon_a king_n but_o however_o this_o simony_n be_v unblamable_a in_o wulfer_n yet_o he_o afterward_o make_v amends_o in_o send_v jerumannus_fw-la a_o painful_a bishop_n to_o recover_v the_o east-saxons_a who_o have_v fell_a from_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o open_a idolatry_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o brother_n of_o wulfer_n obtain_v next_o the_o kingdom_n for_o kenred_n 676._o the_o son_n of_o wulfer_n be_v put_v by_o upon_o what_o account_n be_v not_o record_v his_o first_o action_n be_v the_o recovery_n of_o lindsey_n and_o other_o territory_n adjoin_v which_o his_o brother_n have_v lose_v to_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o kent_n waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n notwithstanding_o what_o resistance_n lothair_n can_v make_v against_o he_o putta_fw-mi their_o bishop_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o mercia_n where_o he_o sustain_v his_o old_a age_n by_o teach_v school_n but_o ethelred_n after_o thirty_o year_n reign_n weary_a of_o the_o care_n of_o government_n retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n at_o bradney_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o his_o injustice_n he_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o kenred_n his_o nephew_n though_o he_o have_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o of_o age_n able_a to_o succeed_v he_o his_o wife_n ostrid_n be_v slay_v by_o she_o own_o subject_n as_o bede_n epitome_n record_n florence_n name_v they_o southimbrians_a but_o tell_v not_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o horrid_a treason_n kenred_n kenred_n have_v receive_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o uncle_n ethelred_n hold_v it_o but_o 705._o four_o year_n when_o desirous_a to_o return_v to_o his_o private_a life_n he_o commend_v the_o care_n of_o government_n to_o kelred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n and_o in_o company_n of_o offa_n the_o son_n of_o siger_n the_o east-angle_n king_n and_o edwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n the_o first_o where_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a companion_n be_v both_o shear_v monk_n and_o end_v their_o day_n kelred_n kelred_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o kenred_n come_v to_o the_o 709._o crown_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n 715_o he_o have_v a_o encounter_n with_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wodnesburg_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v leave_v doubtful_a mr._n speed_v in_o his_o succession_n of_o english_a monarch_n treat_v of_o this_o kelred_n give_v he_o high_a commendation_n as_o a_o prince_n belove_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o much_o lament_v by_o they_o at_o his_o death_n thus_o he_o dress_v he_o up_o who_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v the_o fourteen_o monarch_n but_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o authority_n nay_o absolute_o against_o it_o for_o we_o read_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n write_v to_o his_o successor_n ethelbald_a and_o yet_o extant_a that_o he_o 235._o be_v a_o defiler_n of_o nun_n and_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o admonish_v that_o prince_n by_o his_o example_n to_o beware_v of_o such_o ossence_n lest_o they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o same_o destruction_n for_o kelred_n one_o day_n sit_v at_o a_o feast_n with_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o jollity_n be_v take_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n which_o work_v he_o into_o high_a fit_n of_o distraction_n so_o that_o mad_a and_o rage_a he_o talk_v wild_o by_o himseif_n and_o refuse_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o saerament_n final_o die_v in_o despair_n of_o his_o salvation_n ethelbald_n ethelbald_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n succeed_v kelred_n not_o unlike_o he_o in_o his_o exorbitant_a life_n as_o the_o same_o epistle_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n do_v 716._o witness_v but_o reclaim_v in_o the_o end_n by_o that_o and_o other_o good_a advice_n he_o prove_v a_o excellent_a prince_n aften_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ina_n the_o west-saxon_a he_o so_o manage_v his_o affair_n that_o all_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n be_v entire_a at_o his_o command_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o somerton_n about_o the_o year_n 740._o and_o whilst_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v take_v up_o in_o his_o putish_a war_n he_o enter_v his_o country_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o the_o supplement_n of_o bede_n epitome_n record_v testify_v afterward_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o cuthred_a the_o west-saxon_a new_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n who_o he_o often_o engage_v with_o inter_v changeable_a success_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o peace_n they_o join_v both_o their_o force_n and_o invade_v the_o welsh_a who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n they_o overthrow_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 752_o cuthred_n the_o west-saxon_a fall_v again_o at_o variance_n with_o he_o they_o seek_v another_o battle_n at_o borford_n now_o burford_n in_o shropshire_n and_o a_o year_n after_o at_o a_o place_n call_v secundune_n now_o seckinton_n eight_o mile_n from_o tamworth_n in_o warmickshire_n he_o be_v slay_v as_o huntingdon_n report_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n other_o say_v he_o be_v murder_v in_o the_o night_n by_o his_o own_o guard_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o beornred_n out_o of_o ambition_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o gloveshow_n by_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v ordain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v careful_o 244._o observe_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v general_o use_v in_o monastery_n that_o the_o creed_n and_o lord_n prayer_n shall_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o that_o public_a supplication_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o all_o in_o authority_n beornred_n beornred_n have_v traitorous_o slay_v king_n ethelbald_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n himself_o about_o the_o year_n 754_o but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o his_o ill-gained_n 754._o honour_n for_o offa_n the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v for_o some_o time_n lie_v conceal_v until_o he_o can_v unite_v his_o interest_n at_o length_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v he_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n by_o usurpation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o may_v be_v most_o probable_o calculate_v offa_n offa_n at_o the_o death_n of_o beornred_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o his_o 756._o people_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o prove_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o sway_v this_o sceptre_n but_o though_o he_o often_o give_v fair_a stroke_n for_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o island_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o compass_v that_o design_n his_o first_o enterprise_n be_v against_o the_o hesting_n a_o neighbour_a people_n who_o he_o quick_o subdue_v and_o add_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n next_o he_o invade_v kent_n and_o slay_v their_o king_n alric_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ottenford_n then_o recall_v by_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n he_o engage_v with_o he_o at_o besington_n where_o he_o win_v the_o day_n and_o the_o town_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v and_o now_o to_o add_v treachery_n to_o his_o conquest_n he_o invite_v egilbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n to_o his_o court_n with_o fair_a promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o no_o soon_o come_v but_o he_o behead_v '_o and_o then_o seize_v his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o baseness_n of_o this_o action_n blunt_v his_o sword_n and_o we_o never_o after_o find_v he_o the_o same_o man_n as_o before_o so_o that_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o recount_v his_o satisfaction_n pilgrimage_n and_o such_o other_o deed_n to_o expiate_v this_o murder_n he_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o he_o have_v to_o the_o church_n and_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n where_o egilbert_n be_v bury_v he_o cause_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n alban_n to_o be_v enshrine_v in_o a_o cask_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a jewel_n and_o to_o the_o martyr_n himself_o give_v land_n and_o tenement_n the_o ancient_a demesn_n of_o his_o crown_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o college_n of_o english_a there_o he_o give_v a_o yearly_a pension_n and_o a_o tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o which_o he_o