king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v open_v they_o and_o shut_v they_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v answer_v and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o he_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v they_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v i_o answer_v i._o that_o the_o position_n that_o all_o the_o port_n be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o general_o true_a for_o subject_n may_v also_o be_v owner_n of_o port_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 3._o e._n 1._o m._n 1._o parl._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o king_n ed._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o port_n town_n the_o forfeiture_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o parliament_n for_o not_o due_o pay_v the_o new_a custom_n of_o the_o demy-marke_a within_o every_o several_a port_n of_o they_o where_o the_o merchandize_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v import_v or_o export_v but_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o position_n yet_o be_v the_o consequence_n as_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a as_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o argument_n for_o 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of_o certainty_n and_o this_o of_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o common-law_n be_v in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n argument_n of_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v i_o will_v now_o according_a to_o my_o division_n urge_v a_o argument_n or_o two_o of_o inference_n and_o presumption_n the_o rather_o because_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v much_o enforce_v by_o those_o who_o have_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n bacon_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n especial_o by_o mr._n solicitor_n i_o call_v they_o argument_n of_o inference_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n those_o which_o i_o shall_v urge_v be_v also_o of_o good_a proof_n such_o as_o they_o be_v you_o shall_v judge_v of_o they_o they_o be_v draw_v either_o from_o the_o action_n or_o forbearance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o from_o the_o action_n and_o forbearance_n of_o the_o people_n first_o in_o the_o action_n and_o forbearance_n of_o the_o king_n impose_v argument_n draw_v from_o 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as_o to_o suffer_v he_o upon_o record_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n to_o pray_v for_o that_o which_o he_o may_v have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n can_v there_o almost_o be_v a_o more_o direct_a disclaim_n in_o the_o right_n to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o less_a if_o the_o lord_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n claim_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o villain_n it_o be_v a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o villeinage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v other_o noble_a and_o high_a prerogative_n i_o will_v only_o name_v two_o of_o they_o the_o make_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o raise_n and_o abase_v of_o coin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n do_v they_o ever_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o war_n their_o advice_n indeed_o they_o have_v sometime_o seek_v and_o their_o aid_n for_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v it_o the_o prerogative_n of_o raise_v and_o abase_v the_o value_n of_o money_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o they_o and_o sometime_o strain_a to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o suppose_v the_o subject_n can_v not_o but_o be_v much_o discontent_n therewith_o and_o yet_o never_o any_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v it_o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o perhaps_o some_o one_o mild_a king_n among_o so_o many_o will_v have_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v will_v also_o have_v pray_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v thereto_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o grudge_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o seek_n of_o assent_n in_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o their_o successor_n and_o yet_o as_o for_o some_o of_o these_o king_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o make_v little_a conscience_n to_o prejudice_v a_o successor_n in_o one_o point_n that_o make_v no_o scruple_n total_o to_o depose_v a_o predecessor_n from_o his_o throne_n and_o all_o his_o regality_n and_o to_o usurp_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o next_o argument_n of_o inference_n draw_v from_o the_o action_n of_o our_o king_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o namely_o ed._n 2._o 2._o edward_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o 1._o and_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n here_o among_o we_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v a_o increase_n of_o their_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n and_o solemn_o bind_v themselves_o to_o repay_v it_o again_o will_v any_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o think_v he_o have_v but_o a_o colour_n of_o right_n so_o much_o prejudice_v his_o himself_n as_o to_o borrow_v that_o which_o he_o may_v take_v without_o leave_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o repay_v it_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n perhaps_o through_o fear_n may_v be_v enforce_v so_o far_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o mighty_a adversary_n yet_o that_o a_o powerful_a man_n shall_v stoop_v so_o low_a to_o one_o much_o weak_a than_o he_o nay_o that_o a_o king_n in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o consequence_n shall_v so_o far_o descend_v from_o his_o greatness_n as_o to_o borrow_v of_o his_o poor_a subject_n that_o which_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o he_o may_v obtain_v as_o his_o right_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o repay_v it_o again_o i_o say_v it_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v imagine_v but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o king_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o colour_v of_o right_a to_o impose_v i_o will_v not_o much_o press_n or_o enforce_v the_o action_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o i_o confess_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a prince_n 3._o edward_n the_o 3._o but_o as_o for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n ed._n 3._o there_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o stout_a a_o wise_a a_o more_o noble_a and_o courageous_a prince_n than_o he_o and_o none_o more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o all_o his_o answer_n in_o parliament_n on_o any_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_a beside_o never_o have_v king_n of_o this_o realm_n more_o occasion_n than_o he_o to_o strain_v this_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o beside_o his_o excessive_a expense_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n he_o have_v also_o a_o continual_a charge_n of_o many_o expensive_a child_n his_o wife_n queen_n philip_n have_v also_o for_o her_o maintenance_n a_o large_a allowance_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n but_o the_o dowry_n of_o queen_n isabella_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v till_o about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o little_o more_o than_o the_o
6._o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v that_o every_o person_n ought_v to_o use_v himself_o to_o his_o most_o advantage_n without_o exaction_n fine_a imposition_n or_o contribution_n to_o be_v have_v or_o take_v of_o he_o to_z or_o by_o any_o english_a person_n or_o person_n though_o some_o that_o have_v argue_v before_o i_o against_o imposition_n have_v urge_v this_o statute_n as_o make_v against_o our_o present_a imposition_n yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o city_n and_o town_n not_o incorporate_a into_o their_o company_n as_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n that_o which_o i_o have_v aver_v and_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v from_o ed._n 3._o to_o queen_n mary_n reign_n be_v not_o yet_o impeach_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n in_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o imposition_n and_o that_o be_v 14._o h._n 8._o 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o word_n be_v every_o subject_a bear_v in_o england_n and_o swear_v to_o be_v subject_n of_o other_o prince_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v so_o abide_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n shall_v pay_v such_o custom_n subsidy_n toll_n and_o other_o imposition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o stranger_n do_v i_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n imposition_n in_o this_o place_n be_v use_v as_o a_o general_a to_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o mention_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o charge_n a_o thing_n usual_a in_o statute_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o add_v general_a word_n for_o the_o more_o security_n which_o i_o collect_v by_o the_o word_n other_o go_v next_o before_o it_o for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v no_o other_z imposition_n if_o those_o particular_n first_o name_v be_v not_o contain_v within_o that_o general_a word_n of_o imposition_n this_o word_n other_o be_v a_o relative_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v answer_v with_o word_n go_v before_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n follow_v beside_o it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n of_o ed._n 3._o no_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n shall_v be_v lay_v but_o in_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o charge_v lay_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v a_o imposition_n which_o be_v very_o evident_a by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o above_o 28._o year_n before_o this_o i_o mean_v the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 7._o 7_o h_n 7._o 7._o which_o i_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o where_o a_o charge_n of_o eighteen_o shilling_n upon_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n lay_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v a_o imposition_n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n imposition_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o these_o several_a invention_n use_v by_o ed._n 3._o impost_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n maltolt_n and_o imposition_n or_o impost_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o merchandize_n nay_o the_o word_n maltolt_n which_o be_v english_v by_o rastall_a a_o evil_a toll_n as_o indeed_o it_o signify_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v of_o a_o far_o hard_a sense_n than_o the_o word_n imposition_n be_v use_v indifferent_o for_o a_o charge_n set_v by_o parliament_n or_o a_o charge_n set_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n upon_o merchandises_n impositio_fw-la derive_v from_o the_o verb_n imponere_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o act_n of_o lay_v on_o or_o impose_v and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n imposition_n be_v more_o proper_o by_o the_o merchant_n call_v impost_n which_o signify_v the_o thing_n impose_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o further_a to_o enforce_v this_o consider_v it_o have_v so_o liberal_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n mary_n no_o imposition_n lay_v from_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n till_o q._n mary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n or_o statute_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n that_o give_v any_o assurance_n that_o imposition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o imposition_n be_v lay_v during_o all_o that_o space_n of_o above_o 170._o year_n only_o it_o behoove_v i_o for_o further_o open_v the_o truth_n to_o testify_v that_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o you_o employ_v to_o make_v search_n in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n book_n of_o those_o time_n remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a merchant_n of_o this_o house_n some_o of_o which_o have_v sit_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n we_o have_v many_o meeting_n and_o spend_v many_o whole_a day_n in_o turn_v over_o the_o old_a custom_n book_n and_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v do_v survey_v some_o book_n of_o every_o age_n and_o time_n but_o after_o all_o our_o search_n end_v can_v not_o find_v any_o one_o imposition_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o any_o customer_n or_o collector_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v to_o you_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n you_o can_v but_o marvel_n that_o none_o of_o all_o those_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o so_o beneficial_a a_o prerogative_n so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o when_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o occasion_n and_o compare_v their_o other_o action_n not_o what_o great_a occasion_n all_o the_o king_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o q._n ma._n have_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o with_o their_o forbearance_n in_o this_o kind_n you_o will_v i_o think_v conclude_v and_o say_v in_o your_o heart_n that_o sure_o none_o of_o all_o those_o king_n have_v so_o much_o as_o any_o imagination_n that_o any_o such_o prerogative_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o raise_v money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o merchandize_n to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n richard_z the_o second_o be_v the_o grandchild_n and_o next_o successor_n of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o rich._n 2._o in_o who_o time_n imposition_n of_o all_o sort_n do_v so_o much_o rage_n have_v little_o less_o occasion_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v for_o first_o he_o have_v little_a treasure_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o his_o throne_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o french_a have_v invade_v the_o realm_n they_o have_v burn_v rye_n and_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n they_o have_v take_v and_o possess_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n they_o have_v besiege_v winchelsey_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v burn_v roxborough_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o overrun_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o beset_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n do_v his_o counsel_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o his_o grandfather_n advise_v he_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o imposition_n as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v for_o this_o course_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o all_o their_o memory_n they_o do_v not_o but_o he_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o he_o call_v another_o parliam_fw-la and_o have_v another_o fifteen_o grant_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o war_n increase_v his_o necessity_n be_v such_o and_o so_o conceive_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o grant_v he_o a_o most_o unusual_a tax_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n upon_o every_o ecclesiastical_a person_n one_o and_o other_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o other_o man_n or_o woman_n within_o the_o realm_n four_o penny_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v levy_v cause_v though_o causeless_o because_o it_o be_v legal_o grant_v that_o notorious_a rebellion_n of_o which_o wat_n tyler_n be_v the_o captain_n this_o tax_n as_o it_o be_v levy_v not_o without_o that_o great_a rebellion_n so_o questionless_a be_v it_o unwilling_o yield_v to_o in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o course_n think_v lawful_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o treasure_n upon_o the_o subject_n good_n then_o by_o their_o own_o assent_n in_o parliament_n only_o that_o course_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v from_o the_o 5._o to_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o obtain_v every_o other_o year_n