Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	ambassador_n	king_n	pope_n	4,544	5	7.1893	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56172	Historiarchos, or, The exact recorder being the most faithfull remembrancer of the most remarkable transactions of estate and of all the English lawes ... : as most elabourately they are collected ... out of the antiquities of the Saxon and Danish kings, unto the coronation of William the Conqueror, and continued unto the present government of Richard, now Lord Protector / by William Prynne, Esquire ...; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 3	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication.	1659 (1659)	Wing P3974; ESTC R14832	281,609	400

whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v her_o judgement_n rent_n and_o pension_n 700._o and_o 35._o anno_fw-la dom._n 700._o this_o king_n wither_a unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la principum_fw-la meorum_fw-la together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o bishop_n who_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o his_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o kent●_n th●t_v they_o shall_v be_v perpetual_o free_v ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n publica_fw-la tributi_fw-la atque_fw-la dispendio_fw-la vel_fw-la laesione_n à_fw-la praesenti_fw-la die_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o all_o public_a exaction_n of_o tribute_n and_o from_o all_o damage_n and_o harm_n render_v to_o he_o &_o his_o posterity_n 1.10_o such_o honour_n and_o obedience_n as_o they_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n h●s_n antecessor_n under_o who_o justice_n and_o liberty_n be_v keep_v towards_o they_o 706._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 678._o 7●_n wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o ●ork●eing_v ●eing_z in_o a_o council_n unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o theodor_n archbishop_n of_o can●erbury_n who_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wealth_n power_n and_o diocese_n which_o he_o will_v and_o do_v against_o wilfrids_n will_n in_o that_o council_n divide_v i●to●_n ●_z more_o bishopric_n be_v after_o that_o time_n exile_v the_o realm_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o nort●umberland_n and_o emburga_n his_o queen_n who_o he_o will_v have_v persuade_v ●o_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o desert_n her_o husband_n as_o some_o author_n write_v and_o other_o deny_v in_o his_o favour_n without_o any_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n and_o after_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 692._o be_v again_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o right_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o another_o council_n hold_v under_o aldrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o bertuald_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o thereupon_o ma●e_n two_o successive_a appeal_n to_o rome_n against_o their_o two_o unjust_a sentence_n as_o he_o conceive_v they_o the_o first_o to_o pope_n agatho_n and_o a_o council_n of_o 150_o bishop_n hold_v under_o he_o who_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o make_v such_o bishop_n under_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v `by_n he_o as_o he_o shall_v deem_v meet_a with_o which_o decree_n against_o his_o first_o sentence_n he_o return_v from_o rome_n to_o king_n egfrid_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v it_o seal_v with_o the_o pope_n seal_n the_o king_n upon_o ●ight_n and_o read_v thereof_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n tantùm_fw-la à_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la abfuit_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v this_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v that_o he_o spoil_v wilfrid_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o a_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a governor_n who_o thrust_v he_o into_o a_o dark_a dungeon_n for_o many_o days●_n and_o after_o that_o commit_v he_o to_o another_o more_o cruel_a gaoler_n than_o he_o call_v tumber_n who_o endeavour_v to_o put_v he_o into_o fetter_n by_o the_o king_n command_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n fasten_v upon_o his_o leg_n but_o they_o present_o fall_v off_o again_o through_o a_o miracle_n whereupon_o wickedness_n give_v place_n to_o religion_n he_o be_v loose_v from_o his_o bond_n detain_v in_o free_a custody_n and_o afterward_o release_v but_o not_o restore_v after_o which_o about_o the_o year_n 693._o he_o appeal_v again_o to_o pope_n john_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o second_o council_n which_o refuse_v to_o re-admit_a he_o to_o his_o archbishopric_n unless_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o brithwald_n his_o successor_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n which_o he_o conceive_v they_o not_o to_o be_v because_o they_o will_v order_v he_o to_o condemn_v himself_o without_o any_o crime_n object_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o appeal_n this_o pope_n wi●h_v his_o bishop_n pronounce_v wilfrid_n free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o order_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o archbishopric_n write_v letter_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercian_n and_o alfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o restore_v he_o thereunto_o alfrid_n receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n by_o wilfrids_n messenger_n altogether_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_n in_o this_o case_n 7._o say_v quod_fw-la esset_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la homini_fw-la jam_fw-la bis_fw-la à_fw-la toto_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilio_n damnato_fw-la propter_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la apostolica_fw-la scripta_fw-la communicare_fw-la that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o communicate_v with_o a_o man_n already_o twice_o condemn_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o any_o write_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o little_o be_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o decree_n then_o regard_v in_o england_n contradict_v the_o king_n and_o english_a council_n proceed_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v he_o all_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n edulfe_n usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o tyranny_n wilfrid_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o archbishopric_n upon_o this_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o enrage_v with_o he_o for_o it_o though_o former_o his_o great_a friend_n that_o he_o present_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n forthwith_o unless_o he_o will_v be_v sp●●led_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o with_o disgrace_n but_o this_o usuper_fw-la be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o realm_n crown_n and_o life_n in_o little_a more_o than_o 3_o month_n space_n and_o osred_a son_n of_o king_n alfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o noble_n as_o right_a heir_n thereunto_o at_o last_o wilfrid_n be_v reinvest_v in_o 705._o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v under_o he_o in_o northumberland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nidden_v an._n 705._o not_o so_o much_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n command_n as_o king_n alfrid_n attest_v by_o elfleda_n his_o sister_n than_o abbess_n of_o streneshash_n witness_v these_o word_n of_o berfride_n ego_fw-la jussionibus_fw-la papae_fw-la obediendum_fw-la censeo_fw-la prae●er●im_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la ro●ori_fw-la accedat_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la jussio●_n ●_z &_o nostrae_fw-la necessit_fw-la atis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la etc._n etc._n pver_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la levat●s_fw-la hostess_fw-la abactus_fw-la tyrannus_n extinctus_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la regiae_n voluntatis_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la wilfridus_n revestiatur_fw-la upon_o which_o he_o be_v accord_o restore_v whereupon_o all_o the_o bishop_n embrace_v he_o and_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o he_o this_o bishop_n wilfrid_n procure_v to_o the_o church_n of_o hagustald_v which_o he_o found_v and_o be_v bishop_n thereof_o many_o privilege_n and_o that_o ●or_a one_o mile_n circuit_n round_o about_o 10._o none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v go_v or_o come_v bu●_n enjoy_v inviolable_a peace_n quod_fw-la in●titutum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedi●_n apostolicorum_fw-la &_o archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la tam_fw-la scotiae_fw-la quam_fw-la angliae_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 29●_n temerarius_fw-la insringere_fw-la audebit_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la damno_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o perpet_n no_o anathematis_fw-la gladio_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_n seperabitur_fw-la as_o richa●d_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v record_n 712._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 708_o 217._o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n procure_v king_n kenred_n and_o offa_n by_o their_o charter_n to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v many_o land_n and_o privilege_n ●o_o the_o abbey_n of_o evesham_n which_o pope_n constantine_n likewise_o ratify_v by_o his_o subscription_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o ●hese_fw-mi king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o archbishop_n bishop_n prince_n and_o noble_n of_o divers_a province_n who_o commend_v and_o approve_v their_o charter_n and_o liberality_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o pope_n constantine_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o brithwald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o summon_v concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 10._o a_o council_n of_o all_o england_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n religious_a person_n of_o holy_a order_n optimatesque_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v all_o assemble_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v in_o their_o presence_n read_v the_o charter_n of_o these_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o t●e_v favour_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n and_o consecrate_v with_o their_o benediction_n whereupon_o king_n kenred_n and_o offa_n after_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n in_o a_o place_n call_v alne_n

ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n at_o first_o and_o then_o 16000_o 24000_o 30000_o 40000_o or_o 48000_o l._n at_o the_o utmost_a for_o several_a whole_a year_n tribute_n without_o any_o excise_n impost_n or_o other_o custom_n which_o meditation_n i_o think_v shall_v now_o induce_v they_o to_o mitigate_v release_n cease_z our_o long_a continue_a uncessant_a tax_n excise_n impost_n or_o at_o least_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o dane_n high_v annual_a proportion_n of_o 48000_o thousand_o pound_n lest_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o posterity_n repute_v they_o more_o oppressive_a barbarous_a tyrannical_a to_o their_o christian_a countryman_n now_o than_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o foreign_a pagan_a danish_a invader_n be_v heretofore_o and_o great_a present_a enemy_n to_o their_o native_a country_n than_o the_o dane_n than_o be_v to_o our_o progenitor_n 991._o the_o self_n same_o year_n 503._o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o king_n ethel●ed_v and_o richard_n marquis_n of_o normandy_n he_o thereupon_o slay_v and_o pillage_v all_o the_o english_a pass_v through_o his_o country_n and_o affront_v king_n ethelred_n with_o frequent_a injury_n pope_n john_n the_o 15._o hereupon_o send_v leo_n his_o legate_n with_o exhortatory_n letter_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o who_o come_v with_o they_o to_o king_n ethelred_n on_o christmas_n day_n 6.9_o anno_fw-la 9●1_n the_o king_n u●on_a receipt_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n accersitis_fw-la cunctis_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la sapientioribus_fw-la assemble_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o both_o order_n for_o the_o love_n and_o fear_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n grant_v and_o estabished_a a_o most_o firm_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o son_n a●d_a daughter_n present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o with_o all_o his_o liege_n without_o guile_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o king_n send_v edelfinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sherburn_n with_o two_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n into_o normandy_n to_o the_o marquis_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o pope_n admonition_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n decree_n with_o a_o willing_a mind_n confirw_v the_o say_a peace_n with_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n upon_o this_o reasonable_a condition_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o or_o they_o themselves_o shall_v perpetrate_v any_o unjust_a thing_n against_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v expiate_v with_o eondign_a reparation_n which_o peace_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v perpetual_o firm_a be_v ratify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o part_n at_o rhoan_n in_o march_n follow_v here_o we_o have_v a_o peace_n advise_v ratify_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n record_v at_o large_a by_o malmsbury_n the_o last_o clause_n whereof_o be_v this_o et_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la nullum_fw-la richardus_fw-la recipiat_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la sine_fw-la sigillo_fw-la eorum_fw-la king_n fox_n ethelred_n in_o the_o year_n 992._o 992._o hearing_n that_o the_o dane_n intend_v a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o have_v send_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o sea_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a agreement_n the_o year_n before_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o resist_v they_o what_o the_o result_n of_o their_o consultation_n be_v florence_n of_o worcester_n thus_o record_v consilio_fw-la jussuque_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ethe●redi_fw-la procerumque_fw-la suorum_fw-la 9_o de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it robustrores_fw-la londoniae_n congregatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nave_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o command_v of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n all_o the_o strong_a ship_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n out_o of_o all_o england_n which_o the_o king_n furnish_v with_o choice_a soldier_n make_v duke_n alfric_n duke_n thorold_n alstan_n and_o aes●win_n two_o bishop_n admiral_n over_o they_o command_v they_o if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o take_v the_o danish_a army_n and_o fle●t_v by_o environ_v they_o in_o some_o part_n but_o duke_n alfric_n former_o banish_v forgive_v and_o now_o make_v chief_a admiral_n turn_v traitor_n both_o to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n first_o send_v a_o secret_a messenger_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o design_n against_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o prevent_v the_o ambush_n prepare_v to_o surprise_v they_o whereby_o they_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a after_o which_o when_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v each_o other_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n alfric_n flee_v secret_o to_o the_o danish_a fleet_n the_o night_n before_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o instant_a danger_n flee_v away_o shameful_o with_o they_o the_o king_n navy_n pursue_v they_o take_v and_o pillage_v one_o of_o the_o danish_a ship_n flay_v all_o the_o man_n therein_o but_o the_o london_n ship_n meet_v with_o the_o other_o danish_a pirate_n as_o they_o be_v fly_v fight_v with_o they_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v duke_n alfric_n his_o ship_n with_o the_o soldier_n and_o arm_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v as_o wigorniensis_n and_o matthew_n westminster_n relate_v but_o huntind_v &_o bromton_n write_v that_o the_o dane_n recruit_v their_o navy_n meet_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n navy_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o londoner_n triumphant_o take_v whole_a arm_a ship_n and_o duke_n alfric_n who_o be_v in_o they_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v trust_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a say_n quem_fw-la semel_fw-la gravitèr_fw-la laeseris_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la tibi_fw-la fidelem_fw-la credideris_fw-la for_o this_o treason_n of_o alfric_n the_o king_n cau●ed_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o son_n algar_n to_o be_v put_v out_o un●e_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o infamia_fw-la e●us_fw-la ●rudelitatis_fw-la adaucta_fw-la est_fw-la as_o hunti●don_v and_o other_o observe_v the_o next_o year_n 993._o 993._o the_o speed_v danish_a fleet_n enter_v humber_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lindesey_n burn_v the_o village_n slay_v the_o people_n and_o pillage_n their_o good_n whereupon_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o tha●_n country_n assemble_v together_o resolve_v and_o hasten_v to_o sight_n with_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o gi●e_v ●hem_fw-mi battle_n frena_fw-la f●ithgist_n and_o godwin_n their_o captain_n be_v of_o danish_a progeny_n prove_v treacherous_a to_o their_o follower_n persuade_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o flee_v first_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o country_n as_o malmesbury_n speed_n and_o other_o write_v be_v unable_a to_o digest_v their_o intolerable_a insolence_n and_o plunder_n fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o chase_v away_o the_o rest_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n anno_fw-la 994._o 994._o swain_n king_n of_o denmark●_n ●_z and_o anlafe_a king_n of_o norwey_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o to_o london_n 461_o besiege_v and_o fierce_o assault_v the_o city_n think_v to_o take_v it_o but_o the_o citizen_n so_o manful_o defend_v it_o that_o they_o repulse_v the_o dane_n thence_o with_o great_a loss_n who_o thereupon_o turn_v their_o fury_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n kent_n sussex_n and_o southampton_n so_o greivous_o waste_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n burn_v the_o village_n and_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o king_n ethelred_n concilio_n procerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o noble_n assemble_v together_o for_o that_o end_n as_o wigorniensis_n matthew_n westminster_n hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o other_o write_v send_v ambassador_n to_o they_o promise_v to_o give_v they_o tribute_n and_o wages_n and_o money_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v desist_v from_o their_o cruelty_n who_o thereupon_o condescend_v to_o the_o king_n request_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o draw_v all_o their_o army_n together_o unto_o southampton_n winter_v there_o to_o who_o a_o tribute_n of_o fixteen_fw-mi thousand_o pound_n 9_o be_v give_v and_o pay_v out_o of_o all_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v cease_v from_o their_o rapine_n and_o slaug●ters_n of_o innocent_a person_n af●er_fw-fr t●is_fw-fr agreement_n king_n anlaf●epaired_v ●epaired_z to_o andover_n to_o king_n et●elred_n where_o he_o receive_v baptism_n ethelred_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o anlaf_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o he_o promise_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o never_o after_o to_o return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n which_o promise_n he_o faithful_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o king_n ethelred_n and_o he_o be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n col._n 899●_n 900._o be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o wiseman_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n as_o this_o title_n to_o

and_o franchise_n grant_v by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n 3._o that_o they_o knyghton_n prescribe_v the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o praedial_a under_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a penalty_n be_v grant_v and_o consent_v unto_o a_o rege_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o knyghton_n cause_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v hear_v &_o end_v in_o court_n and_o council_n before_o any_o other_o knyghton_n justitia_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la ubique_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la honoretur_fw-la 5._o that_o they_o thus_o define_v danegild_n 9_o danegaldi_n redditio_fw-la propter_fw-la piratas_fw-la primitus_fw-la statuta_fw-la est_fw-la patriam_fw-la enim_fw-la infestantes_fw-la vastationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la insistebant_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la reprimendam_fw-la statutum_n est_fw-la danegaldum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la reddi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la duodecim_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hida_n totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la ad_fw-la conducendos_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la piratarum_fw-la eruptioni_fw-la resistendo_fw-la obviarent_fw-la to_o which_o hoveden_n knyghton_n lambard_n and_o other_o subjoin_v de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la danegaldo_n omnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la libera_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la dominico_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la erat_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la jacebat_fw-la nihil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la redemptione_n persolvens_fw-la quia_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la confidebant_fw-la orationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o armorum_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ruffus_n vocabatur_fw-la donec_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la requirente_fw-la ad_fw-la normanniam_fw-la requirendam_fw-la &_o retinendam_fw-la de_fw-fr roberto_n svo_fw-la fratre_fw-la cognomine_fw-la cortehose_fw-mi jerusalem_fw-la proficiscente_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la sancitum_fw-la neque_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la hac_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hida_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la dum_fw-la vero_fw-la collectio_fw-la census_fw-la fieret_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la svam_fw-la reposcens_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sed_fw-la nil_fw-la profecit_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a 1._o that_o this_o grievous_a tax_n of_o danegeld_n be_v first_o grant_v and_o appoint_v by_o a_o public_a law_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n to_o hire_v man_n to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n that_o it_o amount_v but_o to_o 12_o d._n a_o year_n upon_o every_o ploughland_n that_o the_o church_n and_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o ever_o they_o lay_v be_v exempt_v from_o it_o till_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n who_o first_o exact_v it_o from_o the_o clergy_n upon_o a_o pretend_a necessity_n and_o rai●ed_v it_o from_o 12_o d._n to_o 4_o s._n a_o ploughland_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o baron_n without_o any_o law_n to_o enact_v or_o confirm_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o draw_v it_o into_o consequence_n 6_o that_o these_o law_n thus_o describe_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n lambard_n the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n be_v constitute_v for_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v rule_v the_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v reverence_v his_o holy_a church_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o injury_n pluck_v away_o evil_a doer_n from_o it_o and_o utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o disperse_v they_o which_o unless_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n agree_v not_o unto_o he_o the_o prophet_n pope_n john_n witness_v nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdit_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la he_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n who_o discharge_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n pepin_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o king_n but_o prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n hear_v this_o definitive_a sentence_n as_o well_o true_o as_o prudent_o pronounce_v concern_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n by_o william_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o england_n foolish_o write_v to_o pope_n john_n demand_v this_o question_n of_o he_o whether_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v so_o to_o continue_v be_v content_a only_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o call_v they_o king_n who_o do_v watch_v over_o defend_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o his_o people_n imitate_v king_n david_n the_o psalmograph_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o dwell_v in_o my_o house_n which_o work_v pride_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o it_o follow_v in_o 214._o mr._n fox_n and_o some_o other_o but_o not_o in_o hoveden_n and_o knyghton●_n ●_z moreover_o the_o king_n by_o his_o right_n and_o by_o his_o office_n aught_o to_o defend_v and_o conserve_v full_o and_o whole_o in_o all_o ampleness_n without_o diminution_n 10._o all_o the_o land_n honour_n dignity_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o further_o to_o reduce_v into_o their_o pristine_a state_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v disperse_v waste_a and_o lose_v which_o appertain_v to_o his_o kingdom_n also_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a land_n with_o all_o land_n about_o the_o same_o in_o norwey_n and_o denmark_n be_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n make_v one_o monarchy_n and_o one_o kingdom_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n such_o bound_n and_o limit_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a be_v appoint_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o name_n of_o this_o kingdom_n a_o king_n abou●_o all_o thing_n aught_o to_o fear_n god_n to_o ●ove_v and_o observe_v his_o commandment_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o keep_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o govern_v the_o holy_a church_n within_o his_o kingdom_n with_o all_o integrity_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o enemy_n so_o that_o god_n above_o all_o thing_n be_v honour_v and_o ever_o before_o his_o eye_n ●_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o set_v up_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n such_o as_o be_v wholesome_a and_o approve_a such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o to_o repeal_v they_o and_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n item_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o realm_n all_o these_o thing_n ought_v a_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o do_v take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o of_o the_o temporalty_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spiritualty_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop●_n three_o servant_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o hau●_n under_o his_o foot_n as_o vassal_n fleshly_a lust_n avarice_n and_o greedy_a desire_n who_o if_o he_o keep_v under_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o slave_n he_o shall_v reign_v well_o and_o honourable_o in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o good_a advisement_n and_o premeditation_n and_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n for_o hasty_a rashness_n bring_v all_o thing_n to_o ruin_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o gospel_n every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_a etc._n etc._n a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o our_o saxon_a king_n have_v no_o arbitrary_a nor_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o condemn_v banish_v imprison_v oppress_v or_o tax_v their_o subject_n in_o any_o kind_n against_o their_o law_n liberty_n property_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v king_n edward_n law_n qui_fw-la ob_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la integritatem_fw-la regnandi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o clementiam_fw-la legumque_fw-la sive_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la latarum_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la veteribus_fw-la sumptarum_fw-la &_o equitatem_fw-la inter_fw-la sanctos_fw-la relatus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o 88_o matthew_n parker_n record_v of_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1053._o as_o many_o or_o 1054._o as_o other_o compute_v it_o that_o old_a perjure_a traitor_n earl_n godwin_n come_v to_o a_o most_o soddein_a shameful_a exemplary_a death_n by_o divine_a justice_n which_o the_o 213._o marginal_a historian_n thus_o relate_v 1053._o and_o abbot_n ailred_n thus_o preface_v inserendum_fw-la arbitror_fw-la qu●modo_fw-la godwinum_fw-la proditionum_fw-la suarum_fw-la donatum_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la divini_fw-la judicii_fw-la ultrix_fw-la ira_fw-la consumpserit_fw-la detestandique_fw-la facinoris_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la fratremque_fw-la ejus_fw-la commiserat_fw-la populo_fw-la spectante_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quam_fw-la meruerat_fw-la poenam_fw-la exolverat_fw-la this_o godwin_n be_v the_o king_n father-in-law_n abuse_v his_o simplicity_n multa_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o et_fw-la fas_fw-la pro_fw-la potestate_fw-la faciebat_fw-la do_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o

who_o they_o outlaw_v together_o with_o all_o those_o who_o have_v incite_v he_o to_o make_v a_o unjust_a law_n and_o impose_v a_o illegal_a tribute_n upon_o they_o harold_n hear_v these_o thing_n and_o mind_v more_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n than_o his_o brother_n profit_n recall_v his_o army_n and_o the_o kiug_n have_v hear_v their_o answer_n confirm_v morchar_n for_o their_o duke_n tosti_n hateful_a to_o all_o man_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n edwin_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o northumberlander_n and_o drive_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o flanders_n whence_o return_v about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o join_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o enter_v with_o the_o dane_n into_o northumberland_n miserable_o harrow_v the_o whole_a country_n slaughter_a the_o inhabitant_n and_o at_o last_o be_v there_o slay_v with_o most_o of_o his_o soldier_n by_o his_o own_o brother_n king_n harold_n anno_fw-la 1066._o king_n edward_n as_o abbot_n 911●_n ingulphus_n live_v in_o that_o age_n record_n anno_fw-la 1065._o being_n burden_v with_o old_a age_n perceive_v prince_n edgar_n atheling_n his_o cousin_n edward_n son_n late_o dead_a to_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o royal_a throne_n tam_fw-la cord_n quam_fw-la corpore_fw-la as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n as_o body_n and_o that_o earl_n godwin_n many_o and_o wicked_a progeny_n do_v daily_o increase_v upon_o the_o earth_n set_v his_o mind_n upon_o his_o cousin_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n et_fw-la eum_fw-la sibi_fw-la succeder●_n in_o regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la voce_fw-la stabili_fw-la sancivit_fw-la and_o decree_v by_o a_o stable_a vote_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n o●_n england_n for_o duke_n william_n be_v then_o superior_a in_o every_o battle_n and_o a_o triumpher_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o fame_n be_v public_o blaze_v abroad_o among_o all_o the_o earl_n of_o normandy_n who_o be_v next_o he_o be_v invincible_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n judex_fw-la justissimus_fw-la in_o causarum_fw-la judici●_n a_o most_o just_a judge_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o cause_n and_o most_o religious_a and_o most_o devout_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n send_v robe●t_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o he_o as_o his_o legate_n a_o litere_a or_o special_a ambassador_n illumque_fw-la designatum_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la successorem_fw-la tam_fw-la debito_fw-la cognationis_fw-la quam_fw-la merito_fw-la virtutis_fw-la suae_fw-la archipraesulis_fw-la rela●u_fw-la insinuavit_fw-la and_o intimate_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o archbishop_n that_o he_o have_v design_v he_o to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o well_o by_o the_o debt_n of_o kindred_n as_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o virtue_n moreover_o harold_n the_o major_a of_o the_o king_n court_n come_v into_o normandy_n not_o only_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v conserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o duke_n william_n af●er_v the_o king_n death_n but_o likewise_o promise_v upon_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o these_o promise_n return_v home_o magnificent_o reward_v after_o which_o ●e_n subjoin_v edwardi_fw-la p●issimi_fw-la regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la et_fw-la consanguinitate_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la noster_fw-la willelmus_fw-la fundat_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la svam_fw-la regn●m_fw-la angliae_fw-la invadendi_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regibus_fw-la de_fw-la danorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la ad_fw-la allegandum_fw-la interim_n intermissis_fw-la 93._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o flourish_v in_o o●_n near_o that_o very_a age_n thus_o second_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n his_o son_n edgar_n be_v neque_fw-la promptus_fw-la m●nu_fw-la neque_fw-la probus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la rex_fw-la itaque_fw-la defuncto_fw-la cognato_fw-la quia_fw-la spes_fw-la prioris_fw-la erat_fw-la soluta_fw-la suffragii_fw-la willielmo_n comiti_fw-la normanniae_fw-la successionem_fw-la angliae_fw-la dedit_fw-la erat_fw-la ille_fw-la hoc_fw-la mun●re_fw-la dignus_fw-la praes●ans_fw-la animi_fw-la juvenis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o supremum_fw-la fastigium_fw-la alacri_fw-la labour_v excreverat_fw-la praeterea_fw-la proxime_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la filius_fw-la roberti_n filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la se●undi_fw-la quem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la emmae_fw-la matris_fw-la edwardi_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la diximus_fw-la ferunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la haroldum_n a_o rege_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la normanniam_fw-la missum_fw-la alii_fw-la secretioris_fw-la co●silii_fw-la conscii_fw-la invitum_fw-la venti_fw-la violentia_fw-la illuc_fw-la actum_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-la tueretur_fw-la invenisse_fw-la commen●um_fw-la quod_fw-la quia_fw-la propius_fw-la vero_fw-la videtur_fw-la exponam_fw-la harold_n come_v to_o his_o farm_n at_o boseam_n go_v for_o his_o recreation_n into_o a_o fisherboat_n and_o put_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o sport_n be_v by_o a_o sudden_a contrary_a storm_n arise_v drive_v with_o his_o companion_n into_o the_o village_n of_o ponthieu_n in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v strip_v and_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n by_o the_o rude_a country_n people_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o guido_n their_o earl_n who_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n to_o gain_v a_o ransom_n from_o he_o whereupon_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n study_v how_o to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o large_a promise_n procure_v a_o messenger_n to_o inform_v duke_n william_n that_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o normandy_n that_o what_o lesser_a messenger_n have_v but_o mu●tered_v touch_v his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o may_v perform_v by_o his_o presence_n especial_o that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o bond_n by_o earl_n guido_n whereby_o he_o be_v hinder_v to_o deliver_v his_o message_n notwithstanding_o his_o appeal_n to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a diminution_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o if_o his_o captivity_n be_v to_o be_v redeem_v with_o money_n he_o will_v willing_o give_v it_o to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o guido_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v by_o duke_n williams_n command_v release_v bring_v by_o guid●_n into_o normandy_n and_o there_o noble_o feast_v by_o the_o duke_n where_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o policy_n he_o gain_v great_a reputation_n with_o duke_n william_n and_o that_o he_o may_v more_o endear_v himself_o in_o his_o favour_n he_o there_o voluntary_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n confirm_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o right_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o king_n edward_n decease_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n espouse_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n adeliza_n than_o a_o child_n and_o bestow_v her_o whole_a ample_a portion_n upon_o harold_n and_o then_o honourable_o dismiss_v he_o 426._o matthew_n westminster_n anno_fw-la 1057._o relate_v this_o story_n of_o harold_n drive_v into_o ponthieu_n by_o storm_n against_o his_o will_n as_o happen_v in_o that_o year_n and_o that_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o duke_n william_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la ei_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la sacramento_n firmavit_fw-la subjoin_v thereto_o tradunt_fw-la autem_fw-la aliter_fw-la alii_fw-la quod_fw-la videlicet_fw-la haroldus_n a_o rege_fw-la edwardo_n fuerat_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o normanniam_fw-la missus_fw-la ut_fw-la ducem_fw-la gulihelmum_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la conducer●t_fw-la qnem_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituere_fw-la cogitavit_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr hoved._n annal._n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 499._o radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-it abbr._n chron._n col_fw-fr 480_o 481._o eadmerus_fw-la hist._n novorum_n l._n 1._o p._n 4_o 5._o sim._n dunel_n hist._n col_fw-fr 195._o io._n bromton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n col_fw-fr 947._o hygden_n in_o his_o polychron_n l._n 6._o c._n 27._o with_o other_o record_v the_o matter_n somewhat_o different_a from_o our_o other_o historian_n that_o harold_n after_o his_o father_n death_n crave_v leave_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n to_o free_a and_o bring_v into_o england_n his_o brother_n wulnoth_n &_o nephew_n hake_n there_o detain_v hostage_n the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v as_o sen●_n by_o he_o but_o yet_o leave_v he_o free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v of_o himself_o therein_o add_v praesentio_fw-la tamen_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la tendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o detrimentum_fw-la totius_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la tui_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la ita_fw-la novi_fw-la comitem_fw-la mentis_fw-la expertem_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la velit_fw-la concedere_fw-la tibi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la praescierit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la magnum_fw-la proficuum_fw-la svi_fw-la harold_n notwithstanding_o take_v ship_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o imprison_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o duke_n william_n mean_n and_o threat_n after_o two_o denial_n release_v who_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o for_o some_o day_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o design_n by_o he_o at_o last_o open_v his_o mind_n thus_o to_o he_o dicebat_fw-la itaque_fw-la regem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la quando_fw-la secum_fw-la invene_v olim_fw-la juvenis_fw-la in_o normannia_n demoraretur_fw-la

to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n to_o he_o have_v without_o right_n or_o title_n invade_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v secret_o invite_v by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a noble_n to_o challenge_v his_o own_o right_a thereunto_o by_o king_n edward_n designation_n send_v messenger_n to_o harold_n who_o mild_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n add_v by_o way_n of_o menace_n that_o he_o will_v before_o the_o year_n expire_v exact_v his_o due_n from_o he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o case_n he_o refuse_v voluntary_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o but_o harold_n grow_v secure_a contemn_v his_o threat_n as_o never_o likely_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n both_o because_o the_o duke_n daughter_n to_o who_o he_o be_v espouse_v be_v dead_a and_o himself_o involve_v in_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n return_v his_o messenger_n to_o he_o with_o this_o answer_n 435._o harold_n king_n of_o england_n send_v you_o this_o answer_n that_o true_a it_o be_v when_o he_o espouse_v your_o daughter_n in_o normandy_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n he_o swear_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v belong_v to_o thou_o but_o against_o this_o he_o assert_n that_o a_o force_a oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o if_o a_o vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o virgin_n have_v know_o make_v concern_v her_o body_n in_o the_o house_n of_o her_o father_n without_o her_o parent_n consent_v be_v revocable_a and_o void_a much_o more_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v under_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n have_v make_v without_o his_o knowledge_n by_o compulsion_n aught_o to_o be_v n●lled_v and_o make_v void_a as_o he_o assert_v 10._o moreover_o he_o affirm_v nimis_fw-la praesumptuosum_fw-la ●uisse_fw-la quod_fw-la absque_fw-la generali_fw-la consensu_fw-la regni_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la vobis_fw-la juraverat_fw-la alienandam_fw-la addidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la injustum_fw-la esse_fw-la petere_fw-la ut_fw-la e_fw-la regno_fw-la discedat_fw-la quod_fw-la 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unjust_a to_o demand_v that_o he_o shall_v depart_v from_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o govern_v with_o so_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o noble_n 5._o eadmerus_n 481._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la and_o some_o other_o record_v this_o to_o be_v his_o answer_n then_o return_v to_o duke_n william_n soror_fw-la mea_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la condictum_fw-la expetis_fw-la mortua_fw-la e●_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la quale_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la vult_fw-la comes_fw-la habere_fw-la mittam_fw-la ne_fw-la judicer_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la violasse_n quod_fw-la feci_fw-la castellum_n dofris_fw-fr et_fw-fr in_o eo_fw-la puteum_fw-la aquae_fw-la licet_fw-la nesc●am_fw-la cui_fw-la ut_fw-la vobis_fw-la convenit_fw-la ●_o explevi_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la necdum_fw-la fuit_fw-la meum_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la potui_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la promittere_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr filia_fw-la sua_fw-la quam_fw-la debui_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la ut_fw-la asserit_fw-la ducere_fw-la agit_fw-fr super_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la mulierem_fw-la extraneam_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la principi●us_fw-la i_o nec_fw-la debere_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la injuria_fw-la posse_fw-la adducere_fw-la noverit_fw-la 1._o the_o norman_a who_o till_o then_o thought_n england_n sure_o to_o be_v his_o and_o have_v devote_v his_o hope_n from_o a_o duke_n to_o a_o king_n storm_v to_o see_v himself_o thus_o frustrate_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o instead_o of_o a_o crown_n to_o have_v such_o scorn_v heap_v on_o his_o head_n therefore_o nothing_o content_a with_o this_o ●light_n and_o scornful_a answer_n return_v his_o ambassador_n again_o to_o harold_n by_o who_o he_o ●aid_v his_o claim_n more_o at_o large_a as_o that_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n have_v faithful_o promise_v the_o succession_n unto_o he_o and_o again_o ratify_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o at_o his_o be_v in_o england_n and_o that_o not_o do_v without_o 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kingdom_n yet_o edward_n himself_o come_v in_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o any_o title_n of_o inheritance_n his_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n for_o how_o can_v he_o give_v that_o wherein_o he_o be_v not_o interest_v nor_o in_o the_o dane_n time_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v and_o tell_v you●_n duke_n that_o our_o kingdom_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o settle_a estate_n and_o with_o such_o love_n and_o like_n of_o the_o english_a as_o that_o they_o will_v never_o admit_v any_o more_o a_o stranger_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o that_o the_o duke_n himself_o well_o know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o make_v he_o be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o a_o oath_n so_o extort_a in_o time_n of_o extremity_n can_v bind_v the_o maker_n in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v it_o for_o that_o be_v to_o join_v one_o sin_n with_o another_o with_o which_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n he_o shift_v off_o the_o duke_n ambassador_n without_o any_o princely_a entertainment_n or_o courteous_a regard_n who_o return_v home_o without_o reply_n 100_o vel_fw-la veris_fw-la vel_fw-la veresimilibus_fw-la argumentis_fw-la perstricti_fw-la 147._o some_o of_o our_o historian_n record_v that_o the_o duke_n messenger_n upon_o their_o second_o embassy_n admonish_v he_o how_o religious_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o that_o perjure_a person_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v perdition_n from_o god_n hand_n and_o reproachful_a shame_n with_o man_n waive_v all_o other_o demand_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o insist_v only_o upon_o this_o that_o harold_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v espouse_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n else_o he_o shall_v certain_o know_v he_o will_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n challenge_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n promise_v to_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v improbable_a because_o our_o other_o historian_n conclude_v that_o his_o espouse_a daughter_n be_v dead_a before_o this_o embassy_n and_o william_n preparation_n and_o future_a message_n claim_v the_o crown_n resolve_v the_o contrary_n 900._o abbot_n ingulphus_n flourish_v at_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o sum_n of_o their_o negotiation_n and_o harold_n answer_n thereunto_o wi●lielmus_fw-la au●em_fw-la comes_fw-la normanniae_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittit_fw-la foedera_fw-la facta_fw-la dicit_fw-la pacta_fw-la patefecit_fw-la promissa_fw-la petit_fw-la &_o aliquod_fw-la justum_fw-la medium_n confici_fw-la requirit_fw-la at_o rex_fw-la haroldus_n legatos_fw-la vix_fw-la auscultat_fw-la foedera_fw-la fracta_fw-la negat_fw-la pacta_fw-la recusat_fw-la promissa_fw-la excusat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la ●ustamedia_fw-la oblata_fw-la sufflat_fw-la &_o subsannat_fw-la cumque_fw-la haec_fw-la intermedia_fw-la quotidie_fw-la agerentur_fw-la ac_fw-la solum_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la ac_fw-la recursus_fw-la tota_fw-la aestate_fw-la sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la consumerarentur_fw-la the_o ambassador_n return_v empty_a bring_v only_a harold_n unsatisfactory_a and_o scornful_a answer_n with_o they_o haywood_n wherewith_o duke_n william_n be_v much_o enrage_a cast_v about_o how_o to_o recover_v that_o by_o right_a of_o arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o gain_v by_o treaty_n provide_v ship_n soldier_n mariner_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o invasive_a war_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o tall_a skilful_a and_o

name_n of_o god_n that_o no_o king_n nor_o bishop_n 6._o nor_o prince_n neque_fw-la ullius_fw-la tyrannicae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la homines_fw-la shall_v diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v or_o presume_v to_o divide_v it_o in_o any_o particle_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n maranatha_n which_o decree_n the_o archbishop_n with_o 12_o other_z bishop_n subscribe_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o former_o do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o bechanceld_a an._n 798._o and_o in_o this_o council_n divers_a controversy_n concern_v the_o land_n limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o bishop_n &_o bishopric_n be_v likewise_o decide_v and_o settle_v as_o you_o may_v therein_o read_v at_o large_a 171._o eadburga_n daughter_n to_o king_n offa_n marry_v brithrie_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 802._o proud_a of_o her_o parentage_n and_o ma●ch_n she_o grow_v so_o ambitious_a insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o she_o become_v 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the_o church_n and_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o proper_a subject_n of_o our_o present_a english_a parliament_n a●_n these_o word_n import_v utilitatem_fw-la &_o necessitatem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la monasterialisque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la regulam_fw-la et_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la quoque_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractante●_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n the_o proceed_n in_o 3_o precedent_a council_n 6●_n touch_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o in_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o king_n and_o officer_n with_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v at_o large_a recite_v which_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v because_o general_o unknown_a to_o most_o and_o best_a discover_v the_o proceed_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliamentary_a council_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o council_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o age_n and_o those_o which_o next_o proceed_v or_o succeed_v it_o all_o the_o say_a person_n in_o the_o say_a council_n sit_v down_o quiet_o together_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o they_o quomodo_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la sit_fw-la tractatus_fw-la seu_fw-la quis_fw-la injustè_fw-fr sit_fw-la spoliatus_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n any_o one_o have_v be_v handle_v with_o justice_n or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v whereupon_o amid_o other_o thing_n there_o act_v and_o speak_v it_o be_v show_v that_o archbishop_n wulfr_v by_o the_o misinformation_n and_o enmity_n and_o violence_n and_o avarice_n of_o king_n kenulph_n have_v suffer_v many_o injury_n and_o be_v most_o unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o just_a domination_n as_o well_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n as_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n kenulph_n by_o which_o accusation_n and_o discord_n not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a archbishop_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n for_o almost_o six_o year_n space_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o primordial_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ministry_n of_o sacred_a baptism_n above_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n kenulph_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o his_o council_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appoint_v a_o day_n with_o great_a indignation_n 4_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v come_v unto_o he_o whither_o when_o he_o come_v the_o king_n command_v ●hat_n relinquish_a all_o his_o good_n h●_n shall_v speedy_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o hope_n of_o return_v any_o more_o neither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n neither_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o his_o will_n in_o demise_v to_o he_o a_o farm_n of_o 300_o hide_n of_o land_n call_v leogene●ham_n and_o moreover_o will_v give_v to_o the_o say_a king_n one_o hundred_o and_o ●we●ty_a pound_n in_o money_n this_o reconciliation_n the_o say_v wul●red_v refuse_v long_o contradict_v and_o when_o the_o ●_z of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o king_n who_o love_v he_o very_o much_o perceive_v the_o rapacity_n and_o

treachery_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n harold_n which_o how_o fatal_a it_o prove_v to_o they_o both_o by_o god_n avenge_a justice_n you_o shall_v hear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o what_o divine_a vengeance_n it_o draw_v at_o last_o on_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n religious_a and_o judicious_a 210._o mr._n john_n fox_n inform_v we_o in_o these_o word_n this_o cruel_a fact_n of_o godwin_n and_o his_o man_n against_o the_o innocent_a norman_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o the_o king_n set_v on_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n 8._o why_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v short_o after_o avenge_v the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o norman_n in_o conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a nation_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n which_o come_v with_o he_o for_o so_o just_a and_o right_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o norman_n come_v with_o a_o natural_a english_a prince_n be_v murder_v of_o english_a man_n so_o afterward_o the_o 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which_o king_n harold_n degenerate_v from_o cnute_n his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o either_o of_o military_a or_o civil_a affair_n nor_o of_o his_o own_o courtly_a honour_n do_v only_o his_o own_o will_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a estate_n go_v more_o willing_o on_o foot_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o he_o be_v name_v harefoot_n than_o ride_v on_o horseback_n in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v render_v and_o pay_v to_o 16_o ship_n from_o every_o port_n not_o inland_n town_n 8._o mark_n of_o silver_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o 365._o henry_n huntindon_n record_v to_o which_o 425._o john_n speed_n subjoin_v this_o dane_n see_v his_o hazard_n prevent_v seek_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o w●th_v 16_o ship_n of_o the_o danish_a fleet_n keep_v the_o sea_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o waft_v from_o port_n to_o port_n to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o he_o charge_v the_o english_a with_o great_a 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he_o have_v make_v great_a preparation_n of_o ship_n and_o land-force_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o both_o by_o birth_n and_o compact_n from_o his_o brother_n harold_n beseech_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n thereof_o whereupon_o he_o immediate_o consent_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o noble_n come_v speedy_o into_o england_n with_o 60_o as_o some_o or_o 40_o ship_n as_o other_o write_v furnish_v with_o danish_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n elect_a king_n both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n and_o solemn_o crown_v at_o london_n by_o elnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n soon_o after_o he_o command_v alfric_n archbishop_n of_o york_n earl_n godwin_n and_o other_o to_o dig_v up_o the_o inter_a corpse_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n harold_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n in_o london_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o hangman_n and_o then_o both_o head_n and_o corpse_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o common_a sink_n and_o after_o that_o into_o the_o thames_n and_o that_o partly_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o to_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n in_o banish_v and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o money_n and_o jewel_n against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n and_o partly_o for_o his_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o in_o truth_n as_o a_o just_a retaliation_n of_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n to_o prince_n alfred_n and_o his_o norman_n for_o who_o treacherous_a inhuman_a slaughter_n king_n hardecnute_a deprive_v alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n of_o his_o bishopric_n who_o hand_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o alfred_n blood_n and_o for_o which_o murder_n he_o likewise_o look_v with_o a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o earl_n godwin_n compel_v he_o to_o a_o oath_n of_o purgation_n touch_v the_o same_o whereupon_o godwin_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o compurgator_n swore●_n though_o most_o false_o that_o prince_n alfred_n eye_n be_v not_o put_v out_o nor_o he_o murder_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o his_o counsel_n or_o consent_n but_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v only_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n harold_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o resist_v notwithstanding_o which_o oath_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n with_o hardecnute_a he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o royal_a present_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n with_o 80_o soldier_n place_v therein_o all_o uniform_o and_o rich_o suit_v have_v on_o their_o head_n gild_v burgonet_n on_o their_o arm_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n on_o their_o body_n habergeon_n sword_n battleax_n target_n and_o other_o arm_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n all_o rich_o gild_v with_o gild_a boss_n and_o dart_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o present_n though_o it_o pacify_v the_o king_n indignation_n yet_o it_o prevent_v not_o god_n avenge_a justice_n on_o he_o afterward_o for_o alfred_n blood_n thus_o partly_o avenge_v on_o harold_n carcase_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o mangle_a according_a to_o hard-cnutes_a command_n and_o lay_v float_v on_o the_o water_n sundry_a day_n till_o a_o fisherman_n in_o compassion_n take_v up_o his_o corpse_n and_o bury_v it_o private_o in_o st._n clement_n danes_n soon_o after_o hardecnute_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o 1041._o reign_n command_v 8._o mark_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o every_o mariner_n some_o write_v 20._o other_o 30._o mark_n to_o every_o shipwright_n of_o his_o danish_a navy_n 1._o beside_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o land-army_n huius_fw-la anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la redditus_fw-la est_fw-la census_n exercitui_fw-la dacorum_n scilicet_fw-la 21000_o lib._n &_o 89_o lib._n et_fw-la posteà_fw-la sunt_fw-la redditae_fw-la 32._o puppibus_fw-la 11000_o lib._n &_o 48._o lib._n write_v 365._o henry_n huntindon_n tributum_fw-la inexorabile_fw-la et_fw-la importabile_fw-la angliae_fw-la imposuit_fw-la ut_fw-la classiariis_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la n●ves_fw-la vigin●i_fw-la ●ac_fw-la triginti_fw-la marcas_fw-la ex_fw-la pollicito_fw-la pensitaret_fw-la quod_fw-la dum_fw-la importune_v per_fw-la angliam_fw-la exigitur_fw-la duo_fw-la infestius_fw-la hoc_fw-la munus_fw-la exequentes_fw-la a_o wigorniae_fw-la civibus_fw-la extincti_fw-la sunt_fw-la as_o 76._o will_n of_o malmsbury_n express_v it_o hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la spem_fw-la octo_fw-la marcas_fw-la unicuique_fw-la remigi_fw-la classis_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la importabili_fw-la tributo_fw-la angliae_fw-la solvi_fw-la fecit_fw-la so_o 933._o bromton_n which_o ●lorentius_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n matthew_n westminster_n polychronicon_n caxton_n fabian_n holinsh_v grafton_n and_o speed_n thus_o more_o at_o large_a relate_v anno_fw-la 1040._o octo_fw-la marcas_fw-la unicuique_fw-la suae_fw-la classis_fw-la remigi_fw-la et_fw-la 12._o unicuique_fw-la gubernatori_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it praecepit_fw-la dependi_fw-la tributum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tam_fw-la grave_n ut_fw-la