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and_o disorder_n in_o england_n when_o in_o one_o of_o the_o skirmish_n take_v the_o bishop_n of_o bevois_n prisoner_n complete_o arm_v the_o pope_n intercee_v by_o letter_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n as_o he_o term_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o king_n in_o a_o merry_a humour_n send_v his_o habergeon_n curiass_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o armour_n he_o be_v take_v in_o and_o order_v the_o bearer_n in_o the_o word_n of_o joseph_n brethren_n to_o say_v this_o we_o find_v see_v if_o it_o be_v thy_o son_n coat_n or_o not_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n earnest_o reply_v they_o belong_v not_o to_o his_o son_n nor_o to_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o some_o imp_n of_o mars_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v free_v himself_o as_o he_o can_v for_o as_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v have_v no_o further_o hand_n in_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o ransom_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a sum_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n at_o gysor_n 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prove_v mortal_a when_o the_o king_n perceive_v his_o end_n to_o approach_v he_o great_o bewail_v his_o sin_n and_o then_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n expire_v anno_fw-la 1199_o have_v before_o give_v order_n that_o his_o bowel_n shall_v be_v bury_v among_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o poctiou_n as_o those_o that_o deserve_v his_o worst_a part_n his_o heart_n at_o rouen_n which_o city_n have_v always_o be_v constant_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o body_n at_o font_n everard_n there_o to_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v some_o time_n disobedient_a and_o for_o which_o he_o great_o reprove_v himself_o this_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guin_n and_o aquitain_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n
to_o be_v the_o great_a malediction_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o so_o that_o the_o priest_n to_o strengthen_v their_o master_n power_n and_o make_v he_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o world_n lay_v idle_a for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o fourteen_o week_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o public_a preach_n nor_o pray_v no_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n burial_n or_o christening_n by_o which_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v whatever_o the_o papist_n pretend_v as_o to_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o infalible_a father_n how_o much_o he_o prefer_v his_o private_a revenge_n before_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o this_o he_o deny_v not_o to_o heretic_n but_o to_o papist_n so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v great_o discourage_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v untilled_a and_o become_v as_o it_o be_v desolate_a when_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n prescribe_v the_o disloyal_a clergy_n confiscate_v their_o temporality_n as_o also_o their_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o priory_n put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n suffer_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v oppress_v without_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o or_o right_v they_o by_o civil_a justice_n declare_v they_o have_v by_o oblige_v the_o pope_n put_v themselves_o out_o of_o hiâ—_n protection_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o more_o prudent_a as_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n encourage_v the_o king_n not_o to_o regard_v the_o papal_a curse_n as_o be_v weak_a and_o insignificant_a like_o wise_a the_o abbot_n of_o cistercian_n order_n take_v no_o notice_n oâ—_n it_o but_o go_v on_o as_o before_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o popâ—_n suspend_v they_o for_o that_o contempt_n and_o the_o more_o tâ—_n show_v his_o spleen_n anathamatize_v the_o king_n by_o name_n whereupon_o some_o as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n diserte_n his_o service_n for_o which_o in_o a_o stout_a resolution_n he_o banish_v and_o fine_v they_o but_o weary_v out_o with_o thâ—_n practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n against_o he_o and_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o noble_n he_o conclude_v it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v waâ—_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o petish_a pope_n than_o to_o live_v in_o disquiet_n and_o daily_o hazard_v his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o langton_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v confirm_v the_o other_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n restore_v and_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v its_o franchise_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o not_o be_v willing_a as_o indeed_o he_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o restore_v the_o money_n receive_v for_o ecclesiastical_a confiscation_n the_o legate_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o pope_n desirous_a to_o humble_v the_o king_n discharge_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o which_o some_o take_n as_o a_o good_a warrant_n utter_o disow_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o the_o welsh_a thereupon_o take_v up_o arm_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o 28_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o good_a behaviour_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o nottingham_n but_o by_o this_o time_n the_o baron_n have_v invite_v lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n promise_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o stephen_n langton_n and_o other_o bishop_n implore_v the_o pope_n assistance_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n which_o must_v otherways_o fall_v into_o ruin_n whereupon_o he_o decree_v that_o king_n john_n must_v be_v depose_v ere_o it_o can_v be_v settle_v send_v to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n offer_v he_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o his_o sin_n in_o case_n he_o effect_v it_o king_n john_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o spiteful_a proceed_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o invader_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o prevent_v the_o storm_n conditional_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o at_o the_o knight_n templar_n house_n at_o dover_n he_o surrender_v his_o crown_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legate_n some_o say_v whilst_o he_o kneel_v the_o proud_a priest_n kick_v it_o off_o with_o his_o foot_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a lay_v his_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o ring_n at_o the_o legate_n foot_n and_o subscribe_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n profess_v but_o how_o sincere_o i_o suffer_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v he_o do_v it_o not_o through_o fear_n or_o force_n but_o of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a accord_n as_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n for_o his_o offence_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n at_o the_o aâ—â—al_a pension_n of_o 1000_o mark_n for_o england_n and_o ireland_n a_o very_a hard_a case_n but_o necessity_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o law_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n have_v gain_v his_o end_n more_o favourable_a than_o he_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v pass_v over_o for_o france_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o king_n philip_n preparation_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o see_v the_o pope_n have_v be_v the_o main_a instrument_n in_o set_v he_o on_o and_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v already_o very_o great_a he_o will_v not_o desist_v though_o the_o pope_n shall_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o call_v a_o council_n of_o peer_n all_o but_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n approve_v his_o intention_n and_o the_o baron_n deny_v to_o aid_v he_o till_o he_o be_v assail_v of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o that_o all_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v restore_v which_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o send_v divers_a rich_a present_n to_o rome_n thereby_o to_o allure_v the_o pope_n who_o upon_o the_o receipt_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o tusculum_n who_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v make_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o not_o only_o the_o archbishop_n but_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oppose_v it_o so_o that_o in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o since_o the_o king_n can_v not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n bring_v his_o kingdom_n and_o people_n to_o such_o a_o thraldom_n therefore_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v in_o the_o future_a attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v ready_a to_o oppose_v it_o so_o that_o the_o pope_n find_v there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v this_o way_n send_v his_o authentic_a letter_n for_o the_o repeal_n the_o edict_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o restitution_n of_o 1300_o mark_n to_o the_o clergy_n most_o of_o which_o come_v to_o his_o coffer_n so_o that_o the_o king_n pass_v into_o his_o transmarine_a territory_n but_o before_o he_o can_v quiet_v the_o disturbance_n news_n come_v that_o the_o english_a baron_n have_v bind_v themselves_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o oath_n to_o pursue_v the_o king_n with_o arm_n till_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o their_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whereupon_o he_o find_v himself_o necessitate_v to_o return_v and_o find_v they_o have_v not_o only_o seize_v london_n but_o be_v otherways_o very_o formidable_a a_o council_n to_o reconcile_v difference_n be_v hold_v in_o run_v marsh_n between_o stain_n and_o windsor_n since_o call_v council_n mead_n and_o there_o he_o grant_v they_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o consent_v that_o 25_o select_a peer_n shall_v command_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a but_o the_o king_n long_o dijested_a not_o this_o abate_n of_o his_o power_n but_o withdraw_v himself_o he_o send_v to_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o likewise_o to_o his_o friend_n abroad_o for_o aid_n and_o be_v in_o both_o successful_a for_o at_o rome_n by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o baron_n charter_n be_v make_v void_a and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o king_n accurse_v if_o either_o of_o they_o observe_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n in_o council_n mead_n he_o likewise_o have_v considerable_a force_n send_v he_o from_o gascoin_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n so_o that_o he_o again_o take_v the_o field_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o part_n when_o himself_o march_v northward_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n southward_o they_o bring_v all_o into_o subjection_n and_o
although_o the_o baron_n be_v excommunicate_v yet_o they_o slight_v it_o and_o encourage_v the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v interdict_a for_o adhere_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o send_v to_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o their_o seal_n entreat_v king_n philip_n his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o in_o order_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a diadem_n but_o the_o pope_n advertise_v of_o what_o be_v in_o hand_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o philip_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o molest_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n with_o a_o curse_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v he_o but_o it_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o hotheaded_a prince_n send_v over_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o boat_n land_v in_o kent_n where_o he_o join_v the_o baron_n whereupon_o the_o king_n retire_v towards_o winchester_n and_o the_o dauphin_n come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o triumph_n the_o citizen_n do_v he_o homage_n as_o do_v the_o baron_n at_o westminster_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n whatever_o king_n john_n have_v lose_v so_o that_o most_o important_a place_n submit_v during_o these_o transaction_n the_o king_n ruin_v the_o house_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n and_o set_v forward_o from_o lin_z in_o norfolk_z to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o pass_v the_o washes_n the_o flood_n destroy_v most_o of_o his_o baggage_n with_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o the_o baron_n not_o have_v their_o rent_n pay_v begin_v to_o look_v back_o and_o perceive_v their_o service_n slight_v by_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o place_n of_o trust_n bestow_v on_o his_o frenchman_n they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o king_n which_o be_v hasten_v by_o the_o discovery_n the_o viscount_n d'_fw-fr melun_n make_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n viz._n that_o lewis_n have_v swear_v when_o establish_v on_o the_o throne_n to_o condemn_v the_o baron_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n as_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o utter_o root_v out_o their_o kindred_n so_o that_o forty_o of_o they_o immediate_o address_v their_o letter_n of_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o so_o unfortunate_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o they_o arrive_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n be_v various_o report_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o flux_n other_o of_o a_o surfeit_n but_o writer_n of_o best_a credit_n say_v that_o come_v to_o swinstead_n abbey_n after_o his_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o washes_n and_o see_v the_o liberal_a profuseness_n of_o the_o monk_n whilst_o his_o army_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o starve_v he_o say_v in_o a_o pet_n hold_v a_o loaf_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o live_v but_o half_a a_o year_n he_o will_v make_v it_o 12_o time_n as_o dear_a which_o be_v overhear_v by_o a_o monk_n he_o mix_v poison_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o serve_v it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n by_o the_o force_n whereof_o he_o die_v some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o intoxicated_a fruit._n this_o john_n be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n and_o aquitain_n six_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o q._n eleanor_n and_o 27_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1199_o reign_v 17_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 13_o day_n die_v of_o poison_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o thus_o from_o a_o trouble_a throne_n king_n john_n descend_v and_o in_o his_o grave_n all_o toil_n and_o trouble_v end_n there_o factious_a subject_n pope_n nor_o galick_n arm_n disturb_v his_o rest_n with_o their_o too_o rude_a alarm_n death_n can_v alone_o from_o care_n of_o state_n give_v rest_n the_o slumber_a grave_n be_v with_o no_o fear_n oppress_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n john_n be_v dead_a the_o baron_n almost_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o consent_n notwithstanding_o lewis_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o land_n with_o his_o army_n choose_v henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n crown_v he_o nine_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v constitute_v his_o guardian_n who_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o the_o french_a give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o lincoln_n taking_z several_z of_o the_o baron_n that_o stand_v out_o with_o about_o 400_o knight_n and_o esquire_n prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o french_a have_v scrape_v together_o in_o plunder_v the_o country_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a that_o scatter_v from_o the_o battle_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o peasant_n nor_o be_v the_o fleet_n appoint_v to_o bring_v supply_n out_o of_o france_n better_a treat_v for_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a most_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n be_v burn_v sink_v or_o take_v so_o that_o the_o dauphin_n be_v oblige_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v rally_v to_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o london_n whither_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o besiege_v by_o water_n and_o land_n which_o make_v the_o monsieur_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o timely_a capitulation_n the_o substance_n be_v that_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o arm_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o then_o he_o and_o as_o many_o as_o will_v go_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n with_o a_o promise_n never_o to_o return_v again_o in_o a_o design_n of_o harm_v it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o interest_n with_o his_o father_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o part_v with_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o render_v to_o henry_n all_o castle_n and_o place_n take_v in_o england_n during_o the_o war._n to_o this_o lewis_n swear_v and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n wallo_n the_o legate_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o young_a king_n swear_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v as_o well_o the_o baron_n as_o other_o to_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o their_o liberty_n before_o demand_v of_o king_n john_n that_o none_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n or_o reproach_n for_o the_o side_n or_o party_n they_o have_v take_v and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n or_o by_o surprise_n shall_v be_v release_v upon_o this_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n and_o as_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o be_v leave_v pass_v into_o france_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v molest_v by_o sundry_a 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shall_v have_v attend_v at_o his_o coronation_n but_o that_o he_o neither_o do_v it_o in_o person_n nor_o show_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o be_v absent_a by_o his_o ambassador_n these_o proceed_n make_v king_n henry_n nâ—_n at_o age_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o grant_v he_o supply_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n but_o that_o not_o prove_v sufficient_a though_o he_o that_o summer_n vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o press_v about_o 5000_o mark_n from_o the_o londoner_n above_o their_o fifteenth_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v but_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o papal_a censure_n oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o tax_n of_o fifteenth_n but_o the_o great_a sum_n he_o raise_v be_v by_o revoke_v the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n excuse_v it_o by_o
neglect_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v he_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v about_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v mount_v his_o horse_n startle_v and_o throw_v he_o break_v by_o a_o spurn_n of_o his_o heel_n two_o of_o the_o king_n rib_n yet_o without_o delay_n he_o remount_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n charge_v quite_o through_o their_o army_n with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n they_o be_v all_o in_o rout_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o in_o this_o action_n near_o fawkirk_n 70000_o scots_a be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n yield_v to_o king_n edward_n when_o return_v victorious_a to_o england_n he_o in_o parliament_n restore_v mogna_n charta_n and_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la agree_v that_o no_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o in_o 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maintain_v against_o all_o man_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1301._o by_o no_o less_o than_o 100_o peer_n so_o that_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o perceive_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v and_o loath_a to_o break_v with_o england_n give_v over_o his_o pretension_n and_o leave_v the_o scot_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o business_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n segrave_n custos_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o scot_n thereupon_o grow_v impatient_a take_v arm_n and_o overthrow_v the_o custos_fw-la take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o he_o be_v soon_o rescue_v by_o sir_n robert_n nevil_n yet_o this_o make_a king_n edward_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o army_n which_o bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o scotland_n that_o he_o march_v through_o the_o kingdom_n from_o roxborow_n to_o cathiness_n 300_o mile_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n betake_v themselves_o upon_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o king_n thus_o absolute_a in_o scotland_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wallis_n their_o ringleader_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o at_o westminster_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o rebel_a against_o the_o king_n his_o law_n full_a sovereign_n he_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o quarter_n send_v into_o scotland_n and_o set_v up_o in_o divers_a remarkable_a place_n after_o who_o death_n bruce_n that_o have_v contend_v with_o balliol_n for_o the_o kingdom_n head_v the_o scot_n and_o gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n but_o be_v rout_v by_o aymery_n de_fw-fr valence_n one_o of_o king_n edward_n captain_n and_o force_v into_o the_o orcades_n where_o he_o live_v a_o obscure_a life_n with_o much_o hardship_n till_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o head_n his_o countryman_n and_o do_v many_o noble_a exploit_n which_o draw_v king_n edward_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o his_o way_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o carlisle_n where_o find_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o death_n he_o charge_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v industrious_a to_o bring_v the_o scot_n under_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o bone_n along_o with_o he_o through_o scotland_n the_o better_a to_o render_v he_o victorious_a command_v on_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n not_o without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v out_o of_o banishment_n pierce_n gavestone_n and_o far_o enjoin_v he_o to_o send_v his_o heart_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n accompany_v with_o 149_o knight_n and_o their_o train_n to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v lay_v up_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o no_o other_o use_n then_o remove_v from_o carlisle_n to_o bury_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o there_o die_v of_o a_o dissentery_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o his_o body_n bury_v at_o westminster_n this_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n etc._n etc._n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o by_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n henry_n and_o alphons_n all_o die_a young_a edward_z who_o succeed_v he_o eleanor_z marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o barrie_n joan_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n margaret_z marry_v to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n berenger_n alice_n and_o then_o marry_o who_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o her_o grandmother_n become_v a_o veil_a nun_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n elizabeth_n first_o marry_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n then_o to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hartford_n and_o ctssex_v then_o beatrix_n and_o blanch._n by_o his_o second_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_z earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_n and_z eleanor_z who_o die_v young_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1272._o and_o reign_v 34_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n die_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o 69th_o of_o his_o age._n thus_o do_v grim_a death_n close_o up_o our_o monarch_n eye_n from_o who_o no_o mortal_a may_v can_v take_v the_o prize_n in_o arm_n renown_v the_o world_n his_o fame_n have_v hear_v belove_v by_o most_o and_o by_o all_o mankind_n fear_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v call_v edward_n of_o caernavon_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1307_o
reign_n this_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n second_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z earl_n of_o kent_z his_o reign_n begin_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o june_n 1377._o and_o he_o reign_v 22_o year_n three_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 22d_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v murder_v in_o pontefract_n castle_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n but_o no_o issue_n or_o at_o lest_o none_o that_o survive_v he_o his_o last_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o young_a that_o she_o be_v incapable_a of_o consummate_v the_o joy_n of_o a_o marriage_n bed_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o time_n make_v portent_n and_o prodigy_n happen_v the_o bay_n and_o laurel_n tree_n wither_v throughout_o england_n and_o sudden_o after_o become_v 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they_o raise_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o person_n in_o arm_n give_v out_o king_n richard_z be_v at_o liberty_n and_o there_o present_a the_o better_a to_o confirm_v which_o they_o have_v get_v his_o chaplain_n to_o personate_v he_o for_o the_o townsman_n of_o cyrencester_n assail_v they_o take_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o because_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n servant_n have_v fire_v the_o town_n to_o contribute_v to_o their_o master_n escape_n whilst_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a in_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n they_o in_o revenge_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o such_o nobleman_n as_o they_o have_v take_v without_o law_n or_o process_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n death_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n reign_v to_o be_v make_v away_o at_o cailais_n the_o lord_n spencer_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n at_o bristol_n meet_v the_o same_o fate_n other_o be_v 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de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o surry_n and_o sussex_n as_o his_o viceroy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n send_v john_n balliol_n the_o late_a king_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o cloth_n of_o state_n burn_v their_o record_n abrogate_a their_o law_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n and_o transplant_n their_o learned_a man_n to_o oxford_n he_o bring_v likewise_o the_o marble_n chair_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v from_o the_o abbey_n of_o schone_n and_o send_v it_o to_o westminster_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o prophetical_a distich_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la wherever_o this_o stone_n the_o scot_n shall_v place_v find_v there_o shall_v he_o reign_v for_o there_o his_o rule_n be_v assign_v this_o be_v verify_v in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n but_o more_o of_o that_o in_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n go_v into_o france_n to_o recover_v such_o place_n as_o the_o french_a have_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o refuse_v to_o restore_v especial_o in_o gascoign_n the_o scot_n rebel_v and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o william_n wallis_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o a_o advantage_n near_o strivel_a bridge_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n kill_v among_o other_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n the_o treasurer_n and_o have_v flay_v he_o divide_v his_o skin_n in_o parcel_n among_o they_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o revenge_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o outrage_n which_o hasten_v the_o king_n return_n at_o which_o time_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n give_v the_o scot_n a_o day_n to_o appear_v but_o they_o
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_n blanch_v who_o die_v young_a marry_o marry_v to_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hasting_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o build_v many_o stately_a fabric_n settle_v the_o wool_n staple_n at_o calais_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o confer_v benefice_n upon_o stranger_n constitute_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o inherent_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n who_o first_o open_o and_o successful_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o expose_v the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blaze_v star_n likewise_o appear_v with_o continue_a rain_n and_o a_o great_a mortality_n through_o all_o europe_n so_o vehement_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v more_o than_o the_o live_n thus_o the_o great_a warrior_n after_o all_o his_o toil_n from_o who_o whilst_o living_n none_o can_v take_v the_o spoil_n drop_v in_o old_a age_n and_o make_v the_o grave_a his_o bed_n who_o late_o the_o nation_n do_v both_o love_n and_o dread_a the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o the_o government_n grow_v out_o of_o frame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n nonage_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v some_o sea_n coast_n town_n and_o the_o scot_n be_v embolden_v to_o enter_v england_n burn_v roxborough_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pestilence_n rage_v fearful_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o that_o the_o glorious_a face_n of_o thing_n seem_v utter_o to_o be_v change_v but_o a_o better_a accord_n ensue_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v berwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1379._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o more_o wealthy_a sort_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o king_n be_v present_a occasion_n and_o the_o poor_a exempt_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o long_o for_o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o northampâ—on_n a_o poll_n tax_n be_v agree_v on_o that_o every_o person_n of_o either_o sex_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o shall_v pay_v 12_o penny_n a_o head_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n that_o many_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o take_v up_o arm_n especial_o in_o kent_n surry_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o those_o notorious_a person_n jack_n straw_n and_o wat._n tyler_n who_o make_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o come_v to_o london_n where_o the_o multitude_n side_v with_o they_o and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n as_o burn_v the_o priory_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n palace_n at_o the_o savoy_n we_o likewise_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n good_n at_o lambeth_n deface_v all_o roll_n record_n and_o write_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o profess_v themselves_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v this_o suffice_v but_o drag_v the_o archbishop_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n robert_n hales_n lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n hehead_v they_o on_o log_n of_o timber_n with_o loud_a shout_n and_o rejoice_n and_o proceed_v to_o exhibit_v many_o unreasonable_a petition_n yet_o necessity_n constrain_v the_o king_n either_o to_o dissemble_v their_o insolence_n or_o grant_v they_o their_o demand_n whereupon_o many_o disperse_a go_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n order_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o smithfield_n with_o promise_n of_o satisfaction_n where_o in_o great_a number_n they_o come_v arm_v with_o a_o messeline_n of_o weapon_n head_v by_o wat._n tyler_n who_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n use_v insolent_a speech_n and_o attempt_v to_o kill_v sir_n john_n newton_n for_o contradict_v he_o william_n walworth_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v by_o and_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o arrogance_n after_o some_o expression_n of_o his_o resentment_n stab_v tyler_n with_o a_o dagger_n which_o his_o companion_n perceive_v prepare_v to_o take_v a_o bloody_a revenge_n but_o the_o king_n take_v courage_n spur_v forward_o command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v be_v their_o captain_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n walworth_n arm_v the_o citizen_n and_o come_v with_o a_o thousand_o well_o appoint_v man_n bear_v tyler_n head_n on_o a_o spear_n before_o they_o by_o which_o he_o so_o daunt_v the_o rout_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o besaught_v the_o king_n mercy_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o future_a obedience_n and_o walworth_n for_o this_o act_n be_v knight_v with_o a_o donative_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n free_a land_n and_o from_o this_o action_n many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o dagger_n be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n arm_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o jack_n straw_n and_o about_o 1500_o other_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o rebellion_n straw_n at_o his_o death_n confess_v that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o set_v up_o petty_a king_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n in_o every_o shire_n the_o nation_n be_v better_a at_o quiet_a the_o king_n bethink_v himself_o of_o marry_v and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o for_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o daughter_n she_o be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o which_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n ensue_v yet_o the_o scot_n continue_v to_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n though_o with_o various_a success_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o king_n advance_v divers_a person_n of_o mean_a worth_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n the_o noble_n begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o fall_v off_o so_o that_o although_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v they_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n any_o aid_n unless_o his_o favourite_n be_v remove_v or_o degrade_v which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o digest_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n and_o effect_n of_o sundry_a that_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o consult_v his_o lawyer_n for_o his_o better_a justification_n
lay_v claim_n to_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n but_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v against_o he_o he_o come_v over_o and_o submit_v yet_o return_v to_o his_o old_a trade_n he_o be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o with_o his_o head_n compound_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n etc._n etc._n and_o short_o after_o great_a dissension_n happen_v in_o scotland_n where_o the_o scot_n mutineer_n murder_v their_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n the_o heiress_n of_o scotland_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n fly_v for_o france_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o make_v a_o prisoner_n by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o now_o the_o pope_n impatient_a of_o delay_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o large_a promise_n stir_v up_o many_o as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n to_o take_v arm_n cause_v his_o bull_n to_o be_v disperse_v the_o better_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o the_o queen_n however_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o alderman_n a_o priest_n and_o about_o 66_o constable_n and_o other_o execute_v at_o durham_n and_o other_o place_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n hereupon_o flee_v into_o scotland_n but_o raise_v new_a commotion_n they_o be_v again_o rout_v and_o northumberland_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n 1570_o behead_v at_o york_n where_o to_o the_o last_o he_o affirm_v the_o pope_n supreamacy_n and_o declare_v the_o land_n to_o be_v in_o schism_n according_a as_o the_o pope_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o bull_n or_o curse_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o have_v be_v private_o fasten_v on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n and_o divers_a priest_n conspire_v themselves_o and_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o raise_v commotion_n be_v convict_v and_o execute_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o place_n as_o story_n summevil_n parry_n campion_n throckmorton_n howard_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1577._o the_o famous_a captain_n drake_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n and_o in_o 3_o year_n want_v 12_o day_n compass_v the_o whole_a earth_n make_v many_o wonderful_a discovery_n his_o man_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o god_n and_o at_o a_o place_n which_o he_o name_v nova_n albion_n the_o king_n surrender_v he_o his_o crown_n of_o network_n and_o feather_n curious_o wrought_v desire_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o queen_n set_v up_o a_o monument_n of_o her_o sovereignty_n in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n and_o people_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n martin_n forbisher_n try_v the_o north_n east_n passage_n and_o name_v the_o further_a land_n queen_n elizabeth_n forelands_n and_o whilst_o this_o great_a queen_n flourish_v in_o spite_n of_o foreign_a and_o clandestine_v foe_n francis_n de_fw-fr valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n make_v suit_n to_o she_o 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what_o be_v intend_v against_o she_o prepare_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o expect_v the_o storm_n pitch_v her_o camp_n at_o tillbury_n in_o essex_n consist_v of_o 15000_o horse_n and_o 22000_o foot_n and_o for_o she_o own_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o several_a countys_n she_o draw_v 23520_o horseman_n and_o 34500_o footman_n and_o in_o the_o remarkable_a year_n 1588._o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n with_o their_o huge_a hulk_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o sea_n like_o float_a castle_n pass_v by_o plymouth_n towards_o calais_n to_o join_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o be_v disperse_v with_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n yet_o gather_v again_o but_o be_v so_o beat_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n howard_n admiral_n sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o other_o that_o of_o 134._o great_a ship_n that_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n only_o 53_o return_v into_o spain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v miss_v 81_o vessel_n 13000_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o spain_n but_o lose_v a_o brother_n or_o kinsman_n in_o this_o expedition_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n ten_o million_o for_o this_o great_a deliverance_n the_o queen_n give_v public_a thanks_o in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o the_o spanish_a prisoner_n and_o streamer_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o the_o queen_n resolve_v to_o be_v even_o with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o this_o treachery_n send_v sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o other_o into_o the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o take_v many_o spanish_a town_n and_o ship_n with_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o after_o that_o she_o assist_v don_n antonio_n the_o expulse_v king_n of_o portugal_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n whereupon_o they_o burn_v cadiz_n and_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n worth_a five_o million_o take_v several_a town_n in_o portugal_n and_o march_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o lisbon_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n break_v his_o lance_n demand_v the_o proud_a spaniard_n of_o they_o all_o to_o come_v and_o answer_v he_o they_o likewise_o sail_v to_o the_o azzore_n and_o take_v and_o plunder_v those_o island_n this_o make_v the_o papist_n at_o home_n begin_v to_o stir_v for_o which_o patrick_n cullen_n dr._n lopez_n a_o spaniard_n and_o divers_a other_o hire_v to_o kill_v or_o poison_v the_o queen_n be_v detect_v and_o execute_v and_o indeed_o the_o plot_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n against_o this_o queen_n be_v record_v to_o be_v very_o many_o nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n fail_v to_o send_v force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n under_o tyroen_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n many_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o rest_n oblige_v to_o beg_v leave_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o tyroen_n forsake_v of_o his_o follower_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v be_v under_o disgrace_n for_o some_o miscarriage_n when_o he_o be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o confine_v to_o his_o house_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a temper_n and_o know_v his_o enemy_n at_o court_n be_v contrive_v his_o ruin_n he_o send_v for_o â—â—e_z earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o divers_a other_o friend_n as_o resolve_v to_o force_v a_o visit_n and_o confront_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v strict_o forbid_v it_o he_o confine_v the_o counsellor_n that_o be_v send_v to_o that_o purpose_n under_o a_o guard_n and_o march_v into_o london_n but_o find_v himself_o oppose_v and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o very_o forward_o to_o stand_v with_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o undertake_n he_o return_v and_o fortify_v his_o house_n in_o the_o strand_n but_o find_v himself_o to_o weak_a to_o hold_v out_o
earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o other_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n one_o stephen_n college_n a_o joiner_n be_v try_v at_o oxford_n find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1683._o captain_n walcot_n william_n hone_n and_o john_n rouse_v be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o lord_n russell_n and_o algernoon_n sidney_n lose_v their_o head_n and_o not_o long_o after_o sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n be_v bring_v from_o holland_n and_o james_n holloway_n from_o nevis_n be_v sentence_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n upon_o their_o outlawry_n and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n and_o two_o information_n for_o perjury_n be_v prefer_v against_o titus_n oat_n the_o principal_a evidence_n in_o the_o plot_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o king_n die_v for_o fall_v ill_o on_o monday_n the_o second_o of_o february_n 1684._o with_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n he_o continue_v 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the_o lord_n and_o other_o present_v that_o be_v before_o to_o be_v swear_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n signify_v by_o proclamation_n it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o all_o who_o at_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v in_o office_n of_o government_n shall_v so_o continue_v till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v and_o upon_o his_o first_o sit_v in_o council_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o which_o among_o other_o expression_n be_v these_o viz._n i_o shall_v make_v it_o my_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v this_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n establish_v i_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o monarchy_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v show_v themselves_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n therefore_o i_o shall_v always_o take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o support_v it_o i_o know_v too_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o a_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o i_o can_v wish_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o i_o shall_v never_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n i_o have_v often_o heretofore_o venture_v my_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o i_o shall_v still_o go_v as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n in_o preservation_n of_o it_o in_o all_o its_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o a_o proclamation_n be_v issue_v forth_o to_o give_v notice_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n inculcate_v therein_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o revenue_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o custom_n due_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o 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board_n as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o with_o decency_n and_o order_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v the_o royal_a corpse_n be_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o february_n inter_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sevenths_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n who_o train_n be_v bear_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n cornbury_n be_v chief_a mourner_n and_o aâ—_n curious_a figure_n of_o wax_n represent_v the_o king_n be_v set_v up_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o predecessor_n and_o a_o order_n be_v publish_v for_o alter_v the_o prayer_n in_o the_o liturgy_n or_o common_a prayer_n relate_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_a name_n in_o the_o repetition_n viz._n james_n for_o charles_n and_o further_o viz._n our_o gracious_a queen_n mary_n catherine_n the_o queen_n dowager_n their_o royal_a highness_n mary_n princess_n of_o orange_n the_o princess_n anne_z of_o denmark_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o money_n be_v want_v in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v take_v up_o upon_o the_o excise_n by_o way_n of_o farm_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o rochester_n be_v constitute_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n these_o great_a officer_n thus_o put_v in_o trust_n give_v we_o prospect_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o like_a order_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_v issue_v out_o the_o order_n of_o summons_n in_o order_n to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n be_v saint_n george_n day_n require_v all_o person_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenor_n custom_n and_o usage_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o perform_v service_n on_o that_o day_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o make_v out_o their_o claim_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n at_o the_o solemnity_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n in_o order_n to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o a_o proclamation_n of_o indemnity_n to_o divers_a of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n then_o he_o proceed_v to_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o summons_n a_o parliament_n to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n 1685._o and_o according_o the_o city_n burrough_n and_o shire_n proceed_v to_o election_n and_o sundry_a ambassador_n reside_v in_o england_n or_o such_o as_o come_v by_o express_v make_v their_o compliment_n of_o condolence_n and_o congratulation_n and_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n be_v come_v great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o coronation_n the_o nobles_z and_o other_o meet_v in_o their_o robe_n and_o formality_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o much_o magnificence_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o appointment_n meet_v when_o the_o king_n in_o his_o robe_n go_v to_o the_o house_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v land_a in_o scotland_n with_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o holland_n &c_n &c_n and_o soon_o we_o have_v notice_n that_o that_o earl_n have_v levy_v considerable_a force_n in_o argyleshire_n and_o other_o place_n which_o oblige_v the_o militia_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o several_a troop_n be_v send_v from_o england_n and_o more_o have_v go_v have_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n land_v at_o lyme_n in_o
dorcetshire_n with_o about_o fourscore_o man_n and_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n declare_v his_o intention_n to_o deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o by_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o papist_n under_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o king_n who_o have_v profess_v himself_o open_o to_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a of_o his_o declaration_n be_v print_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o for_o print_v which_o one_o mr._n desney_n a_o counsellor_n be_v seize_v and_o try_v at_o the_o marshalsea_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v guilty_a he_o be_v sentence_v and_o execute_v his_o head_n be_v afterward_o place_v on_o london_n bridge_n the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n increase_n his_o force_n in_o the_o west_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n not_o only_o the_o stand_a guard_n but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o new-raised_n force_n be_v send_v against_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o scotch_a regiment_n send_v from_o holland_n when_o after_o sundry_a skirmish_n in_o which_o divers_a be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n by_o a_o silent_a march_n endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o king_n force_n encamp_v on_o sedgmore_n near_o bridgwater_n command_v the_o foot_n in_o person_n and_o order_v the_o lord_n grey_n with_o the_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o compass_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n but_o the_o design_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o early_a alarm_n after_o many_o brisk_a firing_n between_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o duke_n horse_n not_o come_v timely_o up_o the_o king_n horse_n enter_v the_o rank_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v break_v and_o disorder_v they_o so_o that_o about_o daylight_n they_o flee_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o a_o piteous_a slaughter_n ensue_v so_o that_o two_o thousand_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n with_o most_o of_o the_o commander_n escape_v the_o field_n but_o have_v be_v attaint_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o premium_fw-la of_o 5000_o l_o set_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n search_v for_o in_o the_o enclosure_n near_o holt_n lodge_n and_o after_o divers_a attempt_n to_o escape_v be_v take_v and_o by_o easy_a march_n bring_v to_o white-hall_n and_o by_o the_o council_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o three_o day_n after_o bring_v to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a christian-like_a and_o heroic_a speech_n he_o have_v his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n at_o five_o stroke_n so_o barbarous_a be_v his_o execution_n the_o body_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a and_o much_o lament_a nobleman_n in_o who_o vein_n flow_v by_o the_o father_n side_n the_o royal_a blood_n be_v put_v into_o a_o hearse_n in_o order_n to_o its_o interment_n but_o 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